{
  "version": 3,
  "note": "Edible / cultivated plant species, generated from Wikidata (CC0) by tool/gen_species_catalog.dart — see tool/README.md to regenerate. `common` is a locale-keyed map (Wikidata labels + aliases) the app resolves by the user's locale with graceful fallback, never assuming es/en only. `gbif_key` links the GBIF taxonomic backbone (identifier only). `viability_years` is public-domain agricultural-extension seed longevity merged from tool/curated_overrides.json (not in Wikidata); a conservative single value used to warn about aging lots.",
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus esculentus",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q80531",
      "gbif_key": 3152707,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Calalú",
          "Okra",
          "Ocra",
          "Nangu",
          "Bamia",
          "Gombo",
          "Quimbombo",
          "Gambo",
          "Abelmoschus tuberculatus",
          "Hibiscus esculentus",
          "Yerba de culebra",
          "Yambo",
          "Bolondrón",
          "Naju",
          "Angu",
          "Bombo",
          "Hibiscus ficifolius",
          "Abelmoschus longifolius",
          "Abelmoschus bammia",
          "Gumbo",
          "Yambó",
          "Semilla de culebra",
          "Quingombó",
          "Quingombo",
          "Quingambo",
          "Quimbombó",
          "Quillobo",
          "Quigombó",
          "Quigombo",
          "Quiabo",
          "Quiabeiro",
          "Ñangú",
          "Ñangu",
          "Nangú",
          "Ñajú",
          "Ñaju",
          "Najú",
          "Molondrón",
          "Molondron",
          "Jolocín",
          "Jolocin",
          "Hibiscus praecox",
          "Hibiscus longifolius",
          "Gumbó",
          "Guingombó",
          "Guingombo",
          "Guingambó",
          "Guingambo",
          "Gombó",
          "Gambó",
          "Cocra",
          "Chumbombó",
          "Chumbombo",
          "Chimbombo",
          "Chicombó",
          "Chicombo",
          "Chaucha turca",
          "Calalu",
          "Café del país",
          "Café del pais",
          "Cafe del país",
          "Cafe del pais",
          "Bombó",
          "Bolondron",
          "Ají turco",
          "Aji turco",
          "Abelmosco comestible",
          "Abelmoschus praecox",
          "Abdelmoschus esculentus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ladyfinger",
          "gumbo",
          "okra",
          "lady's finger",
          "okra plant",
          "ocra",
          "ladies' finger"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "gombo",
          "Hibiscus esculentus",
          "Okra",
          "Hisbiscus esculentus",
          "Corne grecque",
          "calou en Guyane",
          "Bahmia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Okra",
          "Okraschote"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Okra",
          "Gombo",
          "Hibiscus esculentus",
          "abelmosco esculento",
          "abelmosco commestibile"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Quiabo",
          "Hibiscus esculentus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ocra",
          "Ocro",
          "Okra",
          "Gombo",
          "Hibiscus esculentus",
          "Gumbo"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Quiabo",
          "Okra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Okra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بامية",
          "باميه",
          "باميا",
          "البامية",
          "بامي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "秋葵",
          "羊角豆",
          "黄秋葵",
          "越南芝麻",
          "糊麻",
          "咖啡黄葵"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オクラ",
          "ネリ",
          "陸蓮根",
          "秋葵",
          "アメリカネリ",
          "okra"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "бамия",
          "Hibiscus esculentus",
          "гомбо",
          "дамские пальчики",
          "абельмош съедобный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus manihot",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q749221",
      "gbif_key": 3152706,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "sunset muskmallow",
          "sunset hibiscus",
          "hibiscus manihot",
          "abika"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Maniok-Bisameibisch"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زهرة الكركدية",
          "مسك غروب الشمس",
          "أبلموسشوس مانيهوت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄蜀葵",
          "棉花葵",
          "假阳桃",
          "黄葵",
          "秋葵",
          "黄蜀葵花",
          "黄蜀葵子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トロロアオイ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus moschatus",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2086536",
      "gbif_key": 3152709,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hibiscus cucurbitaceus",
          "Hibiscus amambayensis",
          "Abelmoschus roseus",
          "Abelmoschus pseudoabelmoschus",
          "Abelmoschus cryptocarpus",
          "Abelmoschus betulifolia",
          "Hibiscus sublobatus",
          "Hibiscus chinensis",
          "Ambarilla",
          "Almizclillo",
          "Algalía",
          "Algalia",
          "Abelmosco",
          "Abelmoschus officinalis",
          "Abelmoschus chinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "musk mallow",
          "rose mallow",
          "Yorka okra",
          "tropical jewel hibiscus",
          "ornamental okra",
          "muskdana",
          "annual hibiscus",
          "ambrette",
          "abelmosk",
          "musk okra"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ambrette"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Hibiscus abelmoschus",
          "Abelmosco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Abelmosco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Hibiscus abelmoschus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حب المسك",
          "أبو المسك مسكي",
          "أبو المسك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香葵",
          "黄葵",
          "野油麻",
          "芙蓉麻",
          "山油麻",
          "山芙蓉",
          "野棉花",
          "黄蜀葵",
          "鸟笼胶",
          "香秋葵",
          "假三稔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アンブレット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "абельмош мускатный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Abies sibirica",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q852262",
      "gbif_key": 2685654,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pinus pichta",
          "Picea sibirica",
          "Picea pichta",
          "Abies sibirica var semenovii",
          "Abies pichta",
          "Abies krylovii",
          "Abeto de Siberia",
          "Abies semenovii",
          "Pinus picea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Siberian Fir"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sapin de Sibérie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sibirische Tanne",
          "Picea pichta",
          "Abies pichta",
          "Abies semenovii"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "avet siberià"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شوح سيبيري",
          "تنوب سيبيري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西伯利亚冷杉",
          "新疆冷杉",
          "杉松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シベリアモミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пихта сибирская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Abutilon theophrasti",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q606369",
      "gbif_key": 3152614,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pie-marker",
          "lantern mallow",
          "Indianmallow",
          "crown weed",
          "chingma lantern",
          "Chinese jute",
          "China jute",
          "butterprint",
          "velvetleaf",
          "buttonweed",
          "velvet plant",
          "velvetweed",
          "Indian mallow"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "abutilon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lindenblättrige Schönmalve",
          "Samtpappel",
          "Chinesischer Hanf"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cencio molle"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "soja borda",
          "soia borda"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أبو طيلون ابن سينا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苘麻",
          "青麻",
          "茼麻",
          "苘麻根",
          "苘麻子",
          "椿麻",
          "孔麻",
          "塘麻",
          "磨盘草",
          "白麻",
          "车轮草",
          "桐麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イチビ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Канатник Теофраста",
          "Китайский джут",
          "Канатник Феофраста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acacia confusa",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1316058",
      "gbif_key": 2978466,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Racosperma confusum",
          "Acacia richii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "small Philippine acacia",
          "Formosa acacia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "相思樹",
          "香絲樹",
          "臺灣相思樹",
          "臺灣相思",
          "相思树",
          "相思仔",
          "孩儿茶",
          "台灣相思樹",
          "台灣相思",
          "台湾相思",
          "假葉豆",
          "台湾柳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ソウシジュ",
          "タイワンヤナギ",
          "タイワンアカシア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Акация смешанная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acacia pennata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4670985",
      "gbif_key": 2978790,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Senegalia pennata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Senegalia pennata"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Senegalia pennata",
          "Mimosa pennata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنط متسلق",
          "السنط المتسلق",
          "أكاسيا بيناتا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "羽叶金合欢",
          "南蛇簕藤",
          "加力酸藤",
          "臭菜",
          "鸭皂树皮",
          "蛇藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チャ・オム"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acalypha australis",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q6676255",
      "gbif_key": 3056835,
      "common": {
        "it": [
          "acalifa asiatica"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "铁苋菜",
          "铁苋",
          "天牛",
          "蚌壳草",
          "海蚌含珠",
          "铁苋草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エノキグサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Акалифа южная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acer macrophyllum",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q599523",
      "gbif_key": 3189835,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acer macrophylla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Oregon maple",
          "bigleaf maple",
          "big-leaf maple",
          "big leaf maple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Érable à grandes feuilles",
          "Acer macrophylla"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Oregon-Ahorn",
          "Acer macrophylla"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Acer macrophylla"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Acer macrophylla"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Oregongo astigarra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قيقب ضخم الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大葉楓",
          "大葉槭",
          "俄州楓樹",
          "俄勒岡楓樹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ビッグリーフメイプル",
          "オオバカエデ",
          "ヒロハカエデ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клён крупнолистный",
          "Acer macrophylla"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acer saccharum",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q214733",
      "gbif_key": 3189859,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Arce de azucar",
          "Arce azucarero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sugar maple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "érable à sucre",
          "érable franche",
          "érable franc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zucker-Ahorn",
          "Zuckerahorne",
          "Zuckerahorn",
          "Kanadischer Spitzahorn",
          "Kanadischer Ahorn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Acero canadese"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "auró del sucre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pradairo azucreiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "azukre-astigarra",
          "azukre-astigar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قيقب سكري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "糖楓",
          "糖枫",
          "硬楓",
          "石楓",
          "東部糖楓",
          "糖槭"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サトウカエデ",
          "砂糖楓",
          "シュガーメイプル",
          "シュガーメープル",
          "シュガー・メイプル",
          "シュガー・メープル"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клён сахарный",
          "Сахарный клён",
          "Сахарный клен",
          "Клен сахарный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acer truncatum",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1074224",
      "gbif_key": 7263012,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Spitz-Ahorn"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قيقب أقطع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "元宝枫",
          "五脚树",
          "五角枫",
          "元宝树",
          "元宝槭",
          "华北五角枫",
          "平基槭",
          "槭"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клён усечённый",
          "Клен усеченный",
          "Клен усечённый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Achillea millefolium",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25408",
      "gbif_key": 3120060,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba del riñón",
          "Yerba del riñon",
          "Yerba del rinón",
          "Yerba del rinon",
          "Yerba de Aquiles",
          "Perejil bravío",
          "Perejil bravio",
          "Pelo de burro",
          "Milrrosas",
          "Milrosas",
          "Milrayas",
          "Milramas",
          "Milinraya",
          "Milinrama",
          "Milifolio",
          "Milfolio",
          "Milflores",
          "Achillea compacta",
          "Achillea ceretanica",
          "Achillea anethifolia",
          "Achillea ambigua",
          "Achillea alpicola",
          "Achillea albida",
          "Abrofia",
          "Achillea pratensis",
          "Ciento en rama",
          "Hierba de las cortaduras",
          "Achillea tenuifolia",
          "Achillea ochroleuca",
          "Achillea arenicola",
          "Achillea coronopifolia",
          "Achillea bicolor",
          "Achillea angustissima",
          "Achillea eradiata",
          "Achillea submillefolium",
          "Achillea tenuis",
          "Achillea gigantea",
          "Achillea californica",
          "Achillea nigrescens",
          "Achillea subhirsuta",
          "Achillea sordida",
          "Achillea ossica",
          "Milenrama",
          "Milefolio vulgar",
          "Milefolio",
          "Mil hojas de España",
          "Mil hojas de Espana",
          "Mil hojas",
          "Mil en rama de flor roja",
          "Mielenrama",
          "Maquilea",
          "Hierba del militar",
          "Hierba de las cortadas",
          "Hierba de aquiles",
          "Flores mil",
          "Flor del soldado",
          "Flor de pujo",
          "Flor de pluma",
          "Espuma de la leche",
          "Colchón de pobre",
          "Colchon de pobre",
          "Chamaemelum millefolium",
          "Cañimana",
          "Canimana",
          "Camomila de los montes",
          "Camamila de monte",
          "Camamila de la Sierra",
          "Anthemis millefolium",
          "Alitubus millefolium",
          "Chamaemelum tanacetifolium",
          "Achillea pumila",
          "Achillea puberula",
          "Achillea subalpina",
          "Achillea pacifica",
          "Achillea fusca",
          "Achillea palmeri",
          "Achillea setacea",
          "Achillea seidlii",
          "Achillios millefoliatus",
          "Achillea virgata",
          "Achillea tanacetifolia",
          "Achillea sylvatica",
          "Achillea serpentini",
          "Achillea rosea",
          "Achillea pseudotanitifolia",
          "Achillea pecten-veneris",
          "Achillea pannonica",
          "Achillea occidentalis",
          "Achillea nabelekii",
          "Achillea millefolium var pedemontana",
          "Achillea millefolilium",
          "Achillea megacephala",
          "Achillea marginata",
          "Achillea magna",
          "Achillea laxiflora",
          "Achillea lanulosa",
          "Achillea lanata",
          "Achillea intermedia",
          "Achillea haenkeana",
          "Achillea gracilis",
          "Achillea dentifera",
          "Achillea cuspidata",
          "Achillea cristata",
          "Achillea crassifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "milfoil",
          "common yarrow",
          "yarrow"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Achillée millefeuille",
          "Mille-Feuille",
          "Herbe-à-Dinde",
          "Achillée mille-feuilles",
          "Millefeuille"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Schafgarbe",
          "Wiesenschafgarbe",
          "Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Schafgarbe",
          "Gewöhnliche Schafgarbe",
          "Achillée Millefeuille",
          "achillée mille-feuilles",
          "Wiesen-Schafgarbe"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Milefólio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "milfulles",
          "Camamilla vera",
          "Achillée Millefeuille",
          "achillée mille-feuilles"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Milfollas",
          "Herba dos carpinteiros"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Milorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قيصوم ألفي الأوراق",
          "عشبة النجارين",
          "عشبة الجروح",
          "حزنيل",
          "أم الف ورقة",
          "أخيلية ألفية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓍",
          "洋蓍草",
          "蓍实",
          "蓍草",
          "雅柔",
          "锯草",
          "西洋蓍草",
          "西洋耆草",
          "蚰蜒草",
          "欧蓍草",
          "欧蓍",
          "千葉蓍",
          "千叶蓍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウノコギリソウ",
          "ヤロウ",
          "ヤロー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тысячелистник обыкновенный",
          "Achillea megacephala",
          "Achillea magna",
          "Achillea laxiflora",
          "Achillea gracilis",
          "Achillea dentifera",
          "Achillea cuspidata",
          "Achillea cristata",
          "Achillea crassifolia",
          "Achillea compacta",
          "Achillea ambigua",
          "Achillea albida",
          "Achillea arenicola",
          "Achillea coronopifolia",
          "Achillea bicolor",
          "Achillea angustissima",
          "Achillea submillefolium",
          "Achillea californica",
          "Achillea subhirsuta",
          "Chamaemelum tanacetifolium",
          "Achillea pumila",
          "Achillea puberula",
          "Achillea seidlii",
          "Chamaemelum tomentosum",
          "Chamaemelum millefolium",
          "Achillios millefoliatus",
          "Achillea virgata",
          "Achillea sylvatica",
          "Achillea pannonica",
          "Achillea occidentalis",
          "Achillea millefolilium"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acipenser stellatus",
      "family": "Acipenseridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q739541",
      "gbif_key": 2402159,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Esturión Estrellado"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Starry sturgeon",
          "Stellate sturgeon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "esturgeon étoilé",
          "Sevruga"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sternhausen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Storione stellato"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Esturjão-estrelado"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "esturió sevruga",
          "Sevruga"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "sevruga",
          "sevruga gaizkata"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "閃光鱘",
          "闪光鲟",
          "赛弗鲁嘉魚子醬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホシチョウザメ",
          "カスピ海産チョウザメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Севрюга"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acmella oleracea",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2097498",
      "gbif_key": 5386764,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acmella oleraceae"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Acmella oleraceae",
          "jambu",
          "paracress",
          "Sechuan Buttons",
          "toothache plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Brèdes mafane",
          "Acmella oleraceae",
          "Brede mafane",
          "Brède mafane",
          "Cresson de Para",
          "Spilanthes oleracea"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Acmella oleraceae",
          "Jambu",
          "Pará-Kresse",
          "Zahnweh-Pflanze"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Acmella oleraceae",
          "Fiore di Sechuan",
          "Fiore elettrico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jambu",
          "Acmella oleraceae",
          "Agrião-do-Pará"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عشبة النتاق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金鈕扣",
          "鐵拳頭",
          "印度金钮扣",
          "桂圆菊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブレード・マファーヌ",
          "オランダセンニチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Спилантес",
          "Acmella oleraceae"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acorus calamus",
      "family": "Acoraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158008",
      "gbif_key": 2873769,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Orontium cochinchinense",
          "Acorus angustatus",
          "Acorus europaeus",
          "Acorus odoratus",
          "Acorus triqueter",
          "Acorus undulatus",
          "Acoro",
          "Ácoro",
          "Acorus casia",
          "Acorus cochinchinensis",
          "Acorus commersonii",
          "Acorus griffithii",
          "Acorus nilaghirensis",
          "Acorus verus",
          "Acorus vulgaris",
          "Calamo aromatico",
          "Calamo aromático",
          "cálamo aromático",
          "Calamus aromaticus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "calamus aromaticus",
          "calamus",
          "Acorus roseau",
          "flag root",
          "myrtle flag",
          "myrtle grass",
          "sweet calamus",
          "sweet calomel",
          "sweet-flag",
          "sweetflag",
          "sweetroot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Acore odorant",
          "Jonc odorant",
          "Schoenante",
          "acore",
          "Calamus aromaticus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kalmus",
          "Ackerwurz",
          "Gewürzkalmus",
          "Indischer Kalmus",
          "Kaninchenwurz",
          "Kaninchenwurzel",
          "Karremanswurz",
          "Karremanswurzel",
          "Magenbrand",
          "Magenwurz",
          "Nagenwurz",
          "Rotting",
          "Schwertheu",
          "Würtzriedt",
          "Zehrwurz"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Acoro",
          "Calamo",
          "Calamo aromatico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Açoro",
          "Cálamo-aromático",
          "Cana-cheirosa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "càlam"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lasturrin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وج",
          "القصب الهندي",
          "الوج",
          "عود الوج",
          "قصب الذريره"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菖蒲",
          "凌水挡",
          "剑叶菖蒲",
          "剑菖蒲",
          "十香和",
          "土菖蒲",
          "大叶菖蒲",
          "大菖蒲",
          "家菖蒲",
          "山菖蒲",
          "水剑草",
          "水菖蒲",
          "泥菖蒲",
          "溪菖蒲",
          "狭叶菖蒲",
          "白菖",
          "白菖蒲",
          "石菖蒲",
          "细根菖蒲",
          "臭菖蒲",
          "臭蒲",
          "藏菖蒲",
          "野菖蒲",
          "臭草",
          "香蒲",
          "野枇杷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ショウブ",
          "ショウブコン",
          "菖蒲根",
          "しょうぶ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аир обыкновенный",
          "Аир болотный",
          "Аир тростниковый",
          "Ирный корень"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acorus gramineus",
      "family": "Acoraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2544575",
      "gbif_key": 2873807,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acorus humilis",
          "Acorus macrospadiceus",
          "Acorus xiangyeus",
          "Acoro gramineo",
          "Ácoro gramineo",
          "Acorus gramineus var japonica",
          "Acorus gramineus var macrospadiceus",
          "Acorus gramineus var pusillus",
          "Acorus pusillus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "grass-leaf sweet-flag",
          "grass-leaved sweet flag",
          "grassy-leaved sweet flag",
          "Japanese rush",
          "Japanese sweet flag",
          "Japanese sweetflag",
          "slender sweet flag"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "acorus variegat"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وج قزم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金钱菖蒲",
          "菖蒲",
          "九节菖蒲",
          "长苞菖蒲",
          "钱蒲",
          "石菖蒲",
          "小石菖蒲",
          "建菖蒲",
          "金钱蒲",
          "钱菖蒲",
          "随手香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セキショウ",
          "アコルス"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Actinidia arguta",
      "family": "Actinidiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q848074",
      "gbif_key": 3189693,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "hardy kiwi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Kiwaï",
          "Kiwai"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Scharfzähniger Strahlengriffel",
          "Honigbeere",
          "Kiwibeere",
          "Strahlengriffel",
          "Kleinfruchtige Kiwi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الكيوي الصغير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "软枣猕猴桃",
          "紫果猕猴桃",
          "小羊桃",
          "猕猴梨叶",
          "猕猴梨根",
          "软枣子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サルナシ",
          "コクワ",
          "シラクチカズラ",
          "シラクチヅル",
          "ニギョウ",
          "猿梨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Актинидия острая",
          "Актинидия аргута",
          "Актинидия острозубчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Actinidia chinensis",
      "family": "Actinidiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163522",
      "gbif_key": 3189694,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese gooseberry",
          "yellow kiwi",
          "golden kiwi",
          "kiwi fruit",
          "kiwi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Actinidia sinensis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Strahlengriffel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Summer kiwi",
          "Kiwi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقطينيدية",
          "جنبة مشعة",
          "أكتينيديا",
          "كيوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中华猕猴桃",
          "羊桃藤",
          "阳桃",
          "猕猴桃",
          "羊桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オニマタタビ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Actinidia kolomikta",
      "family": "Actinidiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q132741",
      "gbif_key": 7270682,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Actinidia gagnepainii",
          "Actinidia longicauda",
          "Kalomikta mandshurica",
          "Prunus kolomikta",
          "Trochostigma kolomikta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "arctic beauty kiwi",
          "kolomikta",
          "miyamatatabi",
          "variegated-leaf hardy kiwi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Kiwi arctique"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "اكتينيديا كولوميتا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狗棗獼猴桃",
          "深山木天寥",
          "深山木天蓼",
          "狗枣子",
          "狗枣猕猴桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミヤママタタビ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "актинидия коломикта",
          "ползун",
          "Актинидия амурская",
          "Актинидия Сугавары",
          "Амурский крыжовник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Actinidia polygama",
      "family": "Actinidiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1357333",
      "gbif_key": 3189692,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trochostigma volubile",
          "Trochostigma polygamum",
          "Actinidia volubilis",
          "Actinidia repanda",
          "Actinidia lecomtei",
          "Actinidia inflammans"
        ],
        "en": [
          "silver vine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanischer Strahlengriffel",
          "Silberwein",
          "Matatabi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "اكتينيديا بوليغاما",
          "ماتاتابي",
          "اكتينيديه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葛枣猕猴桃",
          "木天蓼",
          "葛枣子",
          "葛枣",
          "木天蓼根",
          "木天蓼子",
          "木天寥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マタタビ",
          "またたび",
          "木天蓼",
          "夏梅",
          "モクテンリョウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Актинидия полигамная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adansonia digitata",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158742",
      "gbif_key": 5406695,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ophelus sitularius",
          "Árbol del pan del mono",
          "Arbol del pan del mono",
          "Adansonia sulcata",
          "Adansonia sphaerocarpa",
          "Adansonia situla",
          "Baobab",
          "Baobabus digitata",
          "Adansonia scutula",
          "Adansonia integrifolia",
          "Adansonia bahobab"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common baobab",
          "African baobab"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Baobab africain",
          "Baobab"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Afrikanischer Affenbrotbaum",
          "Baobab africain",
          "Afrikanischer Baobab",
          "Adansonia subg. Adansonia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Baobab"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Imbondeiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "baobab africà",
          "Baobab africain"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تبلدي إصبعي",
          "صندل احمر",
          "خبز القرود الإصبعي",
          "تبلدي الإصبعي",
          "أدانسونية إصبعية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "猴面包树",
          "非洲猴面包树",
          "猴面包果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アフリカバオバブ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "баобаб",
          "Баобаб африканский",
          "Адансония пальчатая",
          "Адансония африканская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aegle marmelos",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q234126",
      "gbif_key": 5421195,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Feronia pellucida",
          "Membrillo de Bengala",
          "Crateva religiosa",
          "Bilacus marmelos",
          "Belou marmelos",
          "Crateva marmelos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "golden apple",
          "wood apple",
          "stone apple",
          "Japanese bitter orange",
          "Bengal quince",
          "bel fruit",
          "bael fruit of India",
          "bael fruit"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arbre Bael"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bengalische Quitte",
          "Madjobaum",
          "Bilva",
          "Belbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bael"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Bael"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قثاء هندي",
          "بل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木橘",
          "箭杆七",
          "硬皮橘",
          "孟加拉苹果",
          "印度枳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ベルノキ",
          "マトゥーム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Баиль",
          "Бильва"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aegopodium podagraria",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q217778",
      "gbif_key": 3034620,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba de San Gerardo",
          "Sium podagraria",
          "Sison podagraria",
          "Seseli podagraria",
          "Podagraria aegopodium",
          "Pimpinella podagraria",
          "Ligusticum podagraria",
          "Carum podagraria",
          "Apium biternatum",
          "Sium vulgare",
          "Pimpinella angelicifolia",
          "Aegopodium ternatum",
          "Aegopodium angelicifolium",
          "Apium podagraria",
          "Seseli aegopodium",
          "Selinum podagraria"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild masterwort",
          "snow-in-the-mountain",
          "herb gerard",
          "ground elder",
          "gout wort",
          "English masterwort",
          "bishop's weed",
          "goutweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Égopode podagraire",
          "podagraire",
          "Herbe aux goutteux",
          "Egopode podagraire",
          "Aégopode podagraire",
          "Égopode"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Giersch",
          "Zipperleinskraut",
          "Zaungiersch",
          "Wiesenholler",
          "Gewöhnlicher Giersch",
          "Ziegenkraut",
          "Schettele"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رجل العنزة البستانية",
          "رجل المعزة",
          "حشيشة المعزة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宽叶羊角芹",
          "羊角芹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イワミツバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сныть обыкновенная",
          "Суставник",
          "Сорочьи пучки",
          "Свиная пучка",
          "Гранчатая пучка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aesculus hippocastanum",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26899",
      "gbif_key": 3189815,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Castaño loco",
          "Castaño falso",
          "Castaño de sombra",
          "Castaño de Indias común",
          "Castaño de Indias",
          "Castano de Indias",
          "Castaño de caballo",
          "Castaño caballuno",
          "Castaño caballar",
          "Castaño borde",
          "Castañera borde",
          "Castañas pilongas",
          "Castaña pilonga",
          "Castaña loca",
          "Castaña de Indias",
          "Castaña borde"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white horse chestnut",
          "horse-chestnut",
          "European horsechestnut",
          "European horse chestnut",
          "conker tree",
          "common horse chestnut",
          "horse chestnut",
          "horse chestnut tree",
          "buckeye"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Marronnier d'Inde",
          "Marronnier commun",
          "Marronier d'inde",
          "Marronier",
          "Maronnier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie",
          "Weiße Rosskastanie",
          "Gewöhnliche Roßkastanie",
          "Gemeine Rosskastanie",
          "Rosskastanie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ippocastano",
          "Ippocastani",
          "Castagno d'India"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Castanheiro-da-índia",
          "Castanheiro da índia",
          "Castanha-da-índia",
          "Castanha da Índia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "castanyer d'Índia comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Castiñeiro de Indias",
          "Castiñeiro das bruxas"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Indi gaztaina",
          "Itsas gaztaina",
          "Indigaztainondo",
          "Indigaztaina",
          "Indi-gaztaina",
          "Indi gaztainondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كستناء الحصان",
          "قسطنه هندي",
          "بو فروة الحصان",
          "بلوط بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲七叶树",
          "猴板栗",
          "娑罗子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウトチノキ",
          "チェストナットバッド",
          "マロニエ",
          "ホワイトチェストナット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "конский каштан обыкновенный",
          "Каштан конский обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aframomum melegueta",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1503476",
      "gbif_key": 2758930,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Grains of Paradise"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Maniguette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Paradieskörner"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pimenta-da-guiné"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "malagueta"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "pementa de Guinea"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هال ذكر",
          "قافله ذكر",
          "خيربوا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "天堂椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギニアショウガ",
          "マニゲット",
          "ギニアコショウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Agastache foeniculum",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1264088",
      "gbif_key": 2926406,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "blue giant hyssop",
          "anise hyssop",
          "lavender giant-hyssop"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Agastache anisata",
          "Agastache anethiodora",
          "Anis hysope",
          "Grande hysope",
          "Hysope anisée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Duftnessel",
          "Agastache anethiodora",
          "Agastache anisata",
          "Anis-Riesenysop"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Agastache anethiodora",
          "anice menta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أغستاش شمري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茴藿香",
          "莳萝藿香",
          "蓝藿香",
          "香藿香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Многоколосник фенхельный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Agastache rugosa",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1195985",
      "gbif_key": 7307327,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Wrinkled Giant Hyssop",
          "Purple Giant Hyssop",
          "Patchouli Herb",
          "Menta coreana",
          "Lophanthus rugosus",
          "Lophanthus argyi",
          "Korean Mint",
          "Indian Mint",
          "Huo xiang",
          "Elsholtzia monostachys",
          "Blue Licorice",
          "Agastache rugosa f alba",
          "Agastache lophanthus",
          "Lophanthus formosanus",
          "Agastache formosana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ostasiatischer Riesenysop",
          "Koreanische Minze",
          "Koreaminze"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أغستاش خشن"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藿香",
          "紫苏草",
          "野苏子",
          "山薄荷",
          "鸡苏",
          "香薷",
          "野藿香",
          "薄荷",
          "野薄荷",
          "山茴香",
          "鱼香",
          "鱼子苏",
          "香荆芥花",
          "青茎薄荷",
          "草菇",
          "苏藿香",
          "苍告",
          "红花小茴香",
          "白薄荷",
          "白荷",
          "猫巴虎",
          "猫巴蒿",
          "猫尾巴香",
          "水蔴叶",
          "杏仁花",
          "排香草",
          "拉拉香",
          "把蒿",
          "山猫巴",
          "山灰香",
          "小薄荷",
          "家茴香",
          "大薄荷",
          "大叶薄荷",
          "土藿香",
          "合香",
          "叶藿香",
          "八蒿",
          "兜娄婆香",
          "仁丹草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カワミドリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Многоколосник морщинистый",
          "Агастахис морщинистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Agave tequilana",
      "family": "Asparagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311065",
      "gbif_key": 2766899,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tequila agave",
          "Agave pes mulae",
          "Agave palmeris",
          "Agave pseudotequilana",
          "Agave pes-mulae",
          "Agave pedrosana",
          "Agave palmaris"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tequila agave",
          "blue agave",
          "agave azul"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Agave tequila",
          "Agave bleue"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blaue Agave"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Agave blu",
          "Agave azûl"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Agave-azul"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "باهرة تيكويلانا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藍色龍舌蘭",
          "特基拉龙舌兰",
          "太匮龙舌兰"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Агава голубая",
          "Голубая агава",
          "Агава текильная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ageratum conyzoides",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1949712",
      "gbif_key": 5401673,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Caápetay",
          "Cacalia mentrasto",
          "Carelia conyzoides",
          "Flor lila",
          "Hierba de chucho",
          "Hierba hemostatica",
          "Hierba hemostática",
          "Mejorana chaparro",
          "Niambu",
          "Niambú",
          "Rompesaragüelo",
          "Sesumpate",
          "Tetina",
          "Ageratum arsenei",
          "Alomia pinetorum",
          "Hierba de perro",
          "Ageratum conycoides",
          "Caapetay"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chickweed",
          "Billygoat-weed",
          "Goatweed",
          "Whiteweed"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مستديمة كوشانية",
          "كورنك| بركان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藿香薊",
          "白花藿香蓟",
          "胜红蓟",
          "藿香蓟",
          "土木香藿香蓟",
          "白毛苦",
          "一枝香",
          "咸虾花",
          "白花草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カッコウアザミ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Agropyron cristatum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q578005",
      "gbif_key": 2705196,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "fairway crested wheat grass",
          "crested wheatgrass",
          "crested wheat grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chiendent à crête",
          "agropyre à crête"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kammquecke"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قزوف عرفي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "冰草",
          "沙蓬"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пырей гребенчатый",
          "Житняк гребневидный",
          "Житняк гребенчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ailanthus altissima",
      "family": "Simaroubaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159570",
      "gbif_key": 3190653,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ailanthus sinensis",
          "Ailanto",
          "Ailanto glanduloso",
          "Arbol de la China",
          "Árbol de la China",
          "Arbol del Japon",
          "Arbol del Japón",
          "Falso Zumaque",
          "Noguera loca",
          "Toxicodendron altissimum",
          "Ailanthus glandulosa",
          "Ailanthus guangxiensis",
          "Ailanthus japonica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ailanthus",
          "Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.",
          "chouchun",
          "Toxicodendron altissimum Mill.",
          "Tree-of-Heaven",
          "Varnish Tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ailante",
          "Ailante glanduleux",
          "Ailanthe",
          "Ailanthus glandulosa",
          "Faux vernis du Japon",
          "Frêne puant",
          "Vernis de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Götterbaum",
          "Bitteresche",
          "Drüsiger Götterbaum",
          "Himmelsbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ailanto"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Árvore-do-céu",
          "Ailanto",
          "Espanta-lobos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ailant",
          "Ailanthus altíssima",
          "Ailanthus glandulosa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Árbore do ceo",
          "Ailanto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أيلنط باسق",
          "شجرة السماء",
          "شجرة الله",
          "لسان الطير",
          "شجرة السما"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "臭椿",
          "山蜡梅",
          "木砻树",
          "椿树",
          "樗叶",
          "樗树",
          "樗白皮",
          "臭椿树",
          "凤眼草",
          "樗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニワウルシ",
          "シンジュ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Айлант высочайший"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Akebia quinata",
      "family": "Lardizabalaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1482093",
      "gbif_key": 3033965,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rajania quinata",
          "Akebia micrantha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "fiveleaf akebia",
          "five-leaf chocolate vine",
          "five-leaf akebia",
          "chocolate vine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Akébie à cinq feuilles",
          "Akebie a cinq feuilles"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fingerblättrige Akebie",
          "Schokoladenwein",
          "Fünfblättrige Akebie",
          "Akebie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أكيبيا كويناتا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "五葉木通",
          "附通子",
          "附支",
          "野香蕉",
          "羊开口",
          "海风藤",
          "活血藤",
          "抓风药",
          "山黄瓜",
          "山通草",
          "八月瓜",
          "八月炸藤",
          "八月札",
          "五拿绳",
          "万年藤",
          "丁翁",
          "丁年藤",
          "木通",
          "野木瓜",
          "通草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アケビ",
          "ゴヨウアケビ",
          "あけび"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Акебия пятерная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alaria esculenta",
      "family": "Alariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q967622",
      "gbif_key": 5422592,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "badderlocks",
          "dabberlocks",
          "winged kelp"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Flügeltang"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ڤارك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "翅藻"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Albizia julibrissin",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q750307",
      "gbif_key": 2972983,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sericandra julibrissin",
          "Mimosa speciosa",
          "Árbol de la seda",
          "Arbol de la seda",
          "Albizzia julibrissin",
          "Acacia julibrissin",
          "Acacia de constantinopla",
          "Mimosa julibrissin",
          "Albizia nemu",
          "Acacia nemu",
          "Feuilleea julibrissin"
        ],
        "en": [
          "silk tree",
          "pink siris tree",
          "Acacia julibrissin"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sericandra julibrissin",
          "Mimosa speciosa",
          "Arbre de soie",
          "Acacia julibrissin",
          "Acacia de Constantinople",
          "Mimosa julibrissin",
          "Albizia nemu",
          "Acacia nemu",
          "Feuilleea julibrissin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Seidenbaum",
          "Seidenakazie",
          "Acacia julibrissin",
          "Schlafbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Acacia julibrissin",
          "Acacia di Costantinopoli"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Acacia nemu",
          "Acacia julibrissin"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Acàcia taperera",
          "acàcia de Constantinoble"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Árbore da seda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Konstantinoplako akazia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ألبيزيا زهرة الحرير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "合欢",
          "合歡花",
          "合歡樹",
          "合欢花",
          "合欢树",
          "绒花树",
          "合欢皮",
          "马缨花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ネムノキ",
          "合歓",
          "ねむのき",
          "ねぶ",
          "ネム",
          "合歓木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Альбиция ленкоранская",
          "Ленкоранская акация",
          "Ленкоральская акация",
          "Acacia julibrissin"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alces alces",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q35517",
      "gbif_key": 2440940,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "alcesa",
          "alce"
        ],
        "en": [
          "moofe deer",
          "moose",
          "Eurasian elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "élan",
          "orignal"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Elch",
          "Eurasischer Elch",
          "Elchwild"
        ],
        "it": [
          "alci",
          "alce"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alce"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ant"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Alce",
          "Ante"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "altze",
          "Alces americanus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موظ",
          "الموظ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "驼鹿",
          "駝鹿",
          "阿拉斯加駝鹿",
          "美洲駝鹿",
          "烏蘇里駝鹿",
          "歐洲駝鹿",
          "欧亚驼鹿",
          "堪達罕",
          "駝鹿屬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヘラジカ",
          "箆鹿",
          "ヘラジカ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Европейский лось",
          "Аlces alces",
          "сохатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aleurites moluccanus",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1160961",
      "gbif_key": 4930679,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Telopea perspicua",
          "Rottlera moluccana",
          "Ricinus dicoccus",
          "Kukui",
          "Camirium oleosum",
          "Árbol candil",
          "Arbol candil",
          "Aleurites remyi",
          "Aleurites moluccana",
          "Aleurites lobata",
          "Aleurites lanceolata",
          "Aleurites javanica",
          "Aleurites integrifolia",
          "Aleurites ambinux",
          "Manihot moluccana",
          "Mallotus moluccanus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "varnish tree",
          "nuez de la India",
          "kukui nut tree",
          "kemiri",
          "Kekuna tree",
          "godou",
          "Candlenut",
          "candleberry",
          "buah keras",
          "Aleurites moluccana",
          "Indian walnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Aleurites moluccana",
          "Noyer des Moluques",
          "Noyer de Bancoule",
          "Bancoulier",
          "Bancoule"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lichtnussbaum",
          "Kukui",
          "Kerzennuss",
          "Kemirinussbaum",
          "Kemirinuss",
          "Aleurites moluccana"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Aleurites moluccana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nogueira-de-iguape",
          "Nogueira de iguape",
          "Aleurites moluccana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Aleurites moluccana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ألوريت جزر الملوك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "石栗",
          "黑桐油樹",
          "蠟燭果",
          "石慄",
          "燭栗",
          "燭果樹",
          "海胡桃",
          "油果",
          "檢果",
          "南洋石栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ククイ",
          "トゥイトゥイ",
          "ケミリ",
          "クミリ",
          "ククイノキ",
          "ククイナッツオイル",
          "ククイナッツ",
          "ククイ・ナッツ",
          "キャンドルナッツツリー",
          "キャンドルナッツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тунг молуккский",
          "Лумбанг",
          "Aleurites moluccana"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alisma plantago-aquatica",
      "family": "Alismataceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q21063",
      "gbif_key": 2865100,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rosetón de agua",
          "Roseton de agua",
          "Pan de ranas",
          "Llantén de Agua",
          "Llantén acuático",
          "Llantén acuatico",
          "Llanten acuático",
          "Llanten acuatico",
          "Echinodorus vulgaris",
          "Barba silvana",
          "Alisma verticillatum",
          "Alisma subcordatum",
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp michaletii",
          "Alisma plantago aquatica",
          "Alisma paniculatum",
          "Alisma major",
          "Alisma latifolia",
          "Alisma jianshiensis",
          "Alisma flavum",
          "Alisma coreanum",
          "Alisma cordifolium",
          "Alisma angustifolia",
          "Llanten de agua",
          "Alisma brevipes",
          "Alisma orientale"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mad-dog weed",
          "Mad dog weed",
          "Common water-plantain",
          "Alisma plantago"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "plantain deau commun",
          "Alisma Plantain d'Eau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Froschlöffel",
          "Gemeiner Froschlöffel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tanchagem-da-água"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Urzain-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مزمار الراعي المائي",
          "أذن العنز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "泽泻",
          "水泽",
          "水泻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウォータープランテーン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "частуха обыкновенная",
          "частуха подорожниковая",
          "водный подорожник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alkekengi officinarum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161780",
      "gbif_key": 3797084,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vejiga de raposa",
          "Vejiga de perro",
          "Tomate inglés",
          "Tomate ingles",
          "Solano vejigoso",
          "Halicácabo",
          "Halicacabo",
          "Bixiguetas",
          "Bixigueretas",
          "Alquequenque",
          "Alquequenje",
          "Alquequenge",
          "Alquejuengos",
          "Alquejenje",
          "Alkekenjos",
          "Alkekengi",
          "Alkankegi",
          "Alkakinge"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese lantern",
          "winter cherry",
          "strawberry groundcherry",
          "Klabuster cherry",
          "Japanese-lantern",
          "bladder cherry",
          "alchechengi berry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Coqueret alkékenge",
          "Alkékenge",
          "Alkekenge",
          "Amour en cage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lampionblume",
          "Wilde Blasenkirsche",
          "Lampionfrucht",
          "Gewöhnliche Blasenkirsche"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Chichingero",
          "Alkichinger",
          "Alkekengi",
          "Alchichinger",
          "Alchechengio",
          "Alchechengi",
          "Alchechegio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "balões-da-China"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "alquequengi"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Alquequenxe",
          "Tomate de capucho"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرز القدس",
          "عوامات",
          "عنب الثعلب",
          "كاكنج",
          "قلب الهوى",
          "فيزالس",
          "اللهو",
          "الكالكنج",
          "العبب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酸浆",
          "锦灯笼",
          "酸浆根",
          "挂金灯",
          "酸漿",
          "红姑娘",
          "灯笼果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホオズキ",
          "酸漿",
          "鬼灯",
          "酸漿根",
          "ほおずき",
          "サンショウコン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "китайский фонарик",
          "можжуха",
          "физалис Франше",
          "физалис обыкновенный",
          "сонный дурман",
          "сонная трава",
          "сонная одурь",
          "пузырчатая вишня",
          "мохунька",
          "жидовская вишня",
          "пёсья вишня",
          "китайский фонарик лекарственный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium ascalonicum",
      "family": "Alliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q193498",
      "gbif_key": 2856558,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "chalote",
          "Porrum ascalonicum",
          "escaluña",
          "escaluna",
          "escalluna",
          "echalote",
          "cepa ascalonica",
          "cebolleta ascalónica",
          "cebolleta ascalonica",
          "cebolla macho",
          "cebolla escaloeña",
          "cebolla escaloena",
          "cebolla de Ascalón",
          "cebolla de Ascalon",
          "cebolla ascalónica",
          "cebolla ascalonica",
          "Allium fissile",
          "chalota"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Shallot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "échalote",
          "Échalotte",
          "Échalotes",
          "Echalote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schalotte",
          "Zwiebel von Askalon",
          "Eschlauch",
          "Eschalotte",
          "Edelzwiebel",
          "Echalotten",
          "Echalotte",
          "Askalonzwiebel",
          "Schalotten"
        ],
        "it": [
          "scalogno"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "chalota",
          "Echalota"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "escalunya",
          "Escalunyes"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "chalota"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "tipulatx"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم عسقلاني",
          "كراث أندلسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "火葱",
          "香葱",
          "细香葱",
          "西亚火葱",
          "紅蔥頭",
          "火蔥",
          "分蔥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エシャロット",
          "シャロット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук-шалот",
          "Лук ашкелонский",
          "Шалот-лук",
          "Шалот"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium cepa",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q23485",
      "gbif_key": 2857697,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cebolla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Onion",
          "onion plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Oignon",
          "ognon",
          "oignons"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zwiebel",
          "Luftzwiebel",
          "Etagenzwiebel",
          "Zwiebellauch",
          "Sommerzwiebel",
          "Küchenzwiebel",
          "Hauszwiebel",
          "Gemeine Zwiebel",
          "Gartenzwiebel",
          "Speisezwiebel",
          "Zwiebeln"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cipolla",
          "Allium coepa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cebola",
          "cebolo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cebera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cebola",
          "Allium"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "tipula",
          "kipula"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بصل",
          "البصل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "洋蔥",
          "火葱",
          "楼子葱",
          "红葱",
          "顶球洋葱",
          "蔥頭",
          "葱头",
          "洋蒜",
          "洋葱子",
          "洋葱",
          "札幌黃",
          "分蘖洋葱",
          "兴蕖"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タマネギ",
          "玉葱",
          "玉ネギ",
          "たまねぎ",
          "玉ねぎ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "репчатый лук",
          "лук обыкновенный"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 1
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium chinense",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q422240",
      "gbif_key": 2856307,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Allium splendens",
          "Allium martinii",
          "Allium exsertum",
          "Allium bodinieri",
          "Allium bakeri",
          "Caloscordum exsertum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rakkyo",
          "Chinese onion"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم صيني",
          "كراث ياباني",
          "كراث صيني",
          "كراث جيانغشي",
          "بصل صيني",
          "بصل شرقي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薤",
          "野薤",
          "藠头",
          "蕗蕎",
          "蕎頭",
          "蕌头",
          "荞头",
          "小蒜",
          "洋葱",
          "薤白"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ラッキョウ",
          "辣韮",
          "辣韭",
          "薤白",
          "らっきょう",
          "ラッキョ",
          "ガイハク",
          "薤"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium eduardi",
      "family": "Alliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15225318",
      "gbif_key": 3697993,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Allium eduardii"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Allium eduardii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Allium eduardii"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Allium eduardii"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "贺兰韭"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук Эдуарда",
          "лук Фишера"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium fistulosum",
      "family": "Alliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q27938",
      "gbif_key": 2856504,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cebolla china",
          "Porrum fistulosum",
          "Phyllodolon fistulosum",
          "Kepa fistulosa",
          "Cepa fistulosa",
          "Cepa fissilis",
          "Cebollino inglés",
          "Cebollino ingles",
          "Cebolleta colorada",
          "Cebolleta blanca",
          "Cebolla galesa",
          "Cebolla de verdeo",
          "Cebolla de invierno",
          "Cebolla de Gales",
          "Allium fistulosum var viviparum",
          "Allium fistulosum var caespitosum",
          "Allium fistulosum subsp viviparum",
          "Allium fistulosum f viviparum",
          "Allium bouddhae",
          "Negi",
          "Cepa ventricosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Welsh onion",
          "green onion",
          "bunching onion",
          "scallion"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ciboule",
          "cive",
          "Negi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Winterzwiebel",
          "Zwiebelröhrchen",
          "Schnattra",
          "Schluppen",
          "Bundzwiebeln",
          "Schlotten",
          "Schluppe",
          "Lauchzwiebel",
          "Frühlingszwiebeln",
          "Frühlingszwiebel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cipolla d'inverno",
          "cippolletta",
          "cipolletta",
          "cipollotto"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ceba d'hivern",
          "porratell",
          "porrassí",
          "porradell",
          "cibolla",
          "cebollí gal·lès",
          "cebollí francès",
          "cebolleta",
          "ceba porrera",
          "ceba borda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Tipuleta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم قصبي",
          "سبول"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葱",
          "青蔥",
          "蔥白",
          "大蔥",
          "大葱",
          "分葱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ネギ",
          "長葱",
          "長ネギ",
          "長ねぎ",
          "葉ネギ",
          "白ねぎ",
          "根深ネギ",
          "セベット",
          "シロネギ",
          "シボル",
          "ねぎ",
          "葱"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук-батун",
          "Дудчатый лук",
          "Батун-лук",
          "Батун"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium macrostemon",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q143657",
      "gbif_key": 2857455,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "long-stamen chive"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薤白",
          "蓮白",
          "小根蒜",
          "密花小根蒜",
          "团葱",
          "山蒜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノビル",
          "ののひろ",
          "ねんびろ",
          "ネビル",
          "野蒜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук крупнотычинковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium oleraceum",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161107",
      "gbif_key": 2857071,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Raphione oleracea",
          "Porrum oleraceum",
          "Codonoprasum viridiflorum",
          "Codonoprasum oleraceum",
          "Codonoprasum intermedium",
          "Codonoprasum complanatum",
          "Codonoprasum alpicola",
          "Allium virescens",
          "Allium scabrum",
          "Allium parviflorum",
          "Allium oxypetalum",
          "Allium intermedium",
          "Allium complanatum",
          "Cepa oleracea",
          "Allium virens"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Field garlic"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ail des jardins",
          "ail des champs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kohl-Lauch",
          "Ross-Lauch",
          "Glocken-Lauch",
          "Gemüse-Lauch"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم زيتي"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук огородный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium sativum",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q23400",
      "gbif_key": 2856681,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ajo",
          "Allium sativum var ophioscorodon",
          "Allium sativum subsp ophioscorodon",
          "Allium ophioscorodon",
          "Allium controversum",
          "Ajos",
          "Ajo sanjuanero",
          "Ajo morado",
          "Ajo doméstico",
          "Ajo domestico",
          "Ajo diego",
          "Ajo cultivado",
          "Ajo común y hortense que se come",
          "Ajo comun y hortense que se come",
          "Ajo común",
          "Ajo comun",
          "Ajo castellano",
          "Ajo castañuelo",
          "Ajo castanuelo",
          "Ajo andaluz"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Garlic",
          "garlic plant",
          "softneck garlic",
          "hardneck garlic"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ail",
          "ail rose",
          "ail nouveau",
          "ail frais",
          "ail blanc",
          "ail cultivé",
          "ail cultive",
          "ail commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Knoblauch",
          "Knofi",
          "Schlangenknoblauch",
          "Rockenbolle"
        ],
        "it": [
          "aglio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "alho",
          "alho-ordinário"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "all",
          "Alls"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "allo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Baratxuri",
          "Berakatz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم",
          "الثوم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒜",
          "大蒜",
          "蒜头",
          "青蒜",
          "蒜頭",
          "蒜薹",
          "蒜苔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニンニク",
          "ヒル",
          "蒜",
          "葫",
          "大蒜",
          "にんにく",
          "タイサン",
          "ガーリック"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чеснок",
          "лук-чеснок",
          "лук чеснок",
          "Лук посевной"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 1
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium schoenoprasum",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q51148",
      "gbif_key": 2855860,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cebolleta",
          "cebollino",
          "xonacatl",
          "tipulin",
          "cibulet",
          "ciboulette",
          "cebollina",
          "cebollín",
          "cebolla de hoja",
          "cebolla china",
          "cebolla aromática",
          "ceboliño"
        ],
        "en": [
          "chives",
          "Spanish garlic",
          "cives",
          "wild chives"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ciboulette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schnittlauch"
        ],
        "it": [
          "erba cipollina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cebolinha",
          "cebolinha verde"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cibulet"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ceboliño"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Tipulin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم معمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蝦夷蔥",
          "北葱",
          "香葱",
          "大蒜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チャイブ",
          "セイヨウアサツキ",
          "エゾネギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук скорода",
          "шнитт-лук",
          "лук-сибулет",
          "лук-резанец",
          "лук шнитт"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium senescens",
      "family": "Alliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q926089",
      "gbif_key": 2855719,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cepa senescens",
          "Xylorhiza senescens",
          "Allium narcissifolium"
        ],
        "en": [
          "German garlic",
          "broadleaf chives",
          "aging chive",
          "ornamental onion"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "all columbí"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山韭",
          "岩葱"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук стареющий",
          "Лук стареющийся"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium tuberosum",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42285",
      "gbif_key": 2856297,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cuchay"
        ],
        "en": [
          "kutsay",
          "garlic chives",
          "Chinese chives"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ciboule de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Knoblauch-Schnittlauch"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cebolinho chinês",
          "Allium ramosum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cibulet de la Xina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إليوم توبروسيوم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "韭菜",
          "薤白",
          "韭",
          "韭菜苔",
          "韭菜子",
          "韭根",
          "韭子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニラ",
          "韮白",
          "韮子",
          "にら",
          "キュウハク",
          "キュウシ",
          "韮",
          "黄ニラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук клубневой",
          "Лук китайский",
          "Allium odorum",
          "Чжусай",
          "самардала",
          "Лук туберозный",
          "Лук пахучий",
          "Лук душистый",
          "Лук дикий",
          "Жусай",
          "Джюсай",
          "Джусай"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium ursinum",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q130882",
      "gbif_key": 2857601,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ophioscorodon ursinum",
          "Moly latifolium",
          "Hylogeton ursinum",
          "Geboscon ursinum",
          "Allium nemorale",
          "Ajo de osos",
          "Ajo de los osos",
          "Aglitheis ursina",
          "Cepa ursina",
          "Allium ucrainicum",
          "Allium petiolatum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ramsons garlic",
          "ramsons",
          "broad-leaved garlic",
          "wild garlic",
          "ransoms",
          "buckrams"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ail des ours",
          "ail sauvage",
          "ail des bois",
          "ail aux ours"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bärlauch",
          "Zigeunerlauch",
          "Wilder Lauch",
          "Wilder Knoblauch",
          "Waldlauch",
          "Waldknoblauch",
          "Ränsel",
          "Ramsell",
          "Ophioscorodon ursinum",
          "Latschenknofel",
          "Knoblauchspinat",
          "Hexenzwiebel",
          "Bärenlauch",
          "Bär-Lauch",
          "Allium nemorale",
          "Allium latifolium"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Erba orsina",
          "Aglio orsino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alho de urso",
          "Alho-selvagem.",
          "Alho-dos-ursos",
          "Alho dos ursos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "all de bruixa",
          "Ramsons"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hartz-baratxuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم الدببة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "熊葱",
          "野韭菜",
          "野蔥",
          "野葱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ラムソン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лук медвежий",
          "чензели",
          "медвежий лук",
          "левурда",
          "дикий лук",
          "калба",
          "дикий чеснок",
          "черемша",
          "колба"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium victorialis",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162924",
      "gbif_key": 2857132,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Loncostemon victoriale",
          "Geboscon triphylum",
          "Geboscon lanceolatum",
          "Berenice victorialis",
          "Anguinum victorialis",
          "Allium anguinum",
          "Allium microdictyon",
          "Cepa victorialis",
          "Allium plantagineum",
          "Allium plantaginense",
          "Allium longibulbum",
          "Allium convallarifolium"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Victory onion",
          "Alpine leek",
          "Alpine broad-leaf allium"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ail de la Sainte-Victoire",
          "Ail de Cerf"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Allermannsharnisch",
          "Sigmarslauch",
          "Siegwurz-Lauch",
          "Siegmarsmännlein",
          "Allium victoralis",
          "Bergknoblauch"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم الغزال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茖葱",
          "天韭"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギョウジャニンニク",
          "行者ニンニク",
          "行者にんにく",
          "ヒトビロ",
          "ぎょうじゃにんにく",
          "キトピロ",
          "キトビロ",
          "アイヌネギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лук победный",
          "Лук победоносный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Allium vineale",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161230",
      "gbif_key": 2856958,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Puerro de viña",
          "puerro de las viñas",
          "puerro de la viña",
          "porros bravos",
          "Cebolleta silvestre",
          "Allium vineale var virens",
          "Allium vineale var typicum",
          "Allium vineale var purpureum",
          "Allium vineale subsp capsuliferum",
          "Allium rilaense",
          "Allium kochii",
          "Allium compactum",
          "Allium affine",
          "Alho das vinhas",
          "ajo silvestre",
          "ajo de oso",
          "ajo de cigüeña",
          "ajicuervo",
          "Allium assimile",
          "puerro silvestre"
        ],
        "en": [
          "stag's garlic",
          "onion grass",
          "crow garlic",
          "wild garlic"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ail des vignes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weinberg-Lauch",
          "Weinbergslauch",
          "Weinbergs-Lauch",
          "Weinberglauch"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alho-das-vinhas",
          "Alho das vinhas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "all de vinya"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sorgin-baratxuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثوم كرمي"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лук виноградничный",
          "Лук виноградниковый",
          "Лук виноградный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1484310",
      "gbif_key": 5329904,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Giant taro",
          "Giant alocasia",
          "Cunjevoi",
          "Alocasia macrorrhiza",
          "'ape",
          "Biga",
          "Pia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Riesenblättriges Pfeilblatt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إلقس أذن الفيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海芋",
          "野芋实",
          "热亚海芋",
          "大海芋"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "алоказия крупнокорневищная",
          "Alocasia macrorrhiza",
          "алоказия толстостебельная",
          "алоказия свинцово-серая",
          "алоказия горная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alocasia odora",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1320008",
      "gbif_key": 9506227,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Night-scented lily"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق الليل المعطر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "姑婆芋",
          "隔河仙",
          "滴水观音",
          "海芋",
          "天荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クワズイモ",
          "アロカシア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Алоказия пахучая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aloe vera",
      "family": "Asphodelaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q80079",
      "gbif_key": 2777724,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aloe vulgaris",
          "Aloe perfoliata var vera",
          "Aloe perfoliata var barbadensis",
          "Aloe flava",
          "Aloe de Curazao",
          "Aloe de Barbados",
          "Aloe chinensis",
          "Aloe barbadensis var chinensis",
          "Aloe barbadensis",
          "Aloe rubescens",
          "Aloe lanzae",
          "Aloe elongata",
          "Sávila",
          "Savila"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Aloès vera",
          "Aloé Vera"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Aloe",
          "Wüstenlilie",
          "Curacao-Aloe",
          "Aloe barbadensis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Aloe barbadensis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "babosa",
          "Acemannan",
          "Aloe barbadensis",
          "Aloé"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "àloe vera",
          "Atzavara vera",
          "Àloe de Curaçao",
          "Àloe de Barbados",
          "Aloe barbarensis",
          "Aloe barbadensis",
          "Àloe"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Áloe vera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صبر حقيقي",
          "صباره",
          "الألوة فيرا",
          "ألوة فيرا",
          "الصبر",
          "المقر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "庫拉索蘆薈",
          "藥用蘆薈",
          "芦荟花",
          "芦荟根",
          "芦荟叶",
          "芦荟",
          "翠葉蘆薈",
          "美國蘆薈",
          "洋蘆薈",
          "巴巴多斯芦荟",
          "吉拉索蘆薈",
          "库拉索芦荟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アロエベラ",
          "アロエ・ベラ",
          "アロエ・ヴェラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "алоэ вера",
          "алоэ настоящее",
          "Aloe vulgaris",
          "Aloe indica",
          "Aloe flava",
          "Aloe barbadensis",
          "Aloe rubescens",
          "Aloe lanzae",
          "Aloe elongata",
          "Aloe maculata",
          "Aloe chinensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aloysia citrodora",
      "family": "Verbenaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q206532",
      "gbif_key": 5667503,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aloysia citriodora"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Aloysia citriodora",
          "lemon verbena",
          "lemon bee-brush",
          "lemon beebrush",
          "lemon vervain"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Aloysia citriodora",
          "Verveine citronnelle",
          "Verveine du Pérou",
          "Verveine odorante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zitronenstrauch",
          "Aloysia citriodora",
          "Zitronenverbene"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Aloysia citriodora",
          "Erba luigia",
          "Verbena odorosa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lúcia-lima"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Marialluïsa",
          "Maria Lluïsa",
          "berbena de nucs florits",
          "herba de la princesa",
          "herba Lluïsa",
          "reina Lluïsa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba Luísa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Berbena limoiusain"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لويزة ليمونية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柠檬龙至木",
          "柠檬橙香木",
          "柠檬马鞭草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レモンバーベナ",
          "コウスイボク",
          "ボウシュウボク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Алоизия трёхлистная",
          "Aloysia citriodora"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alpinia galanga",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q402971",
      "gbif_key": 5302225,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zingiber sylvestre",
          "Languas vulgare",
          "Languas pyramidata",
          "Languas galanga",
          "Galanga major",
          "Alpinia viridiflora",
          "Alpinia rheedei",
          "Alpinia bifida",
          "Alpinia alba",
          "Maranta galanga",
          "Zingiber medium",
          "Zingiber galanga",
          "Amomum medium",
          "Amomum galanga",
          "Heritiera alba",
          "Hellenia alba"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Thai-Ingwer",
          "Galangawurzel",
          "Galanga",
          "Maranta galanga"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Galanga"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Alpinia officinarum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Alpinia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خولنجان كبير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大高良薑",
          "山姜子",
          "红豆蔻",
          "廉薑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンキョウソウ",
          "サンキョウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alpinia officinarum",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1281083",
      "gbif_key": 5302199,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Languas officinarum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Petit galanga",
          "Galangal officinal"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Galgant",
          "Kleiner Galgant",
          "Alpinia officinarium",
          "Galgantwurzel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Galanga minore"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خولنجان طبي",
          "الخولنجان الصيني",
          "الخولنجان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "高良薑",
          "小高良薑",
          "小良姜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウリョウキョウ",
          "良姜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Альпиния лекарственная",
          "Калган лекарственный",
          "Галангал малый",
          "Alpinia officinalis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alpinia zerumbet",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2703227",
      "gbif_key": 5301979,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "shellplant",
          "shell plant",
          "shell ginger",
          "pink porcelain lily"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gingembre coquille"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خولنجان مموه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "艷山薑",
          "虎子花",
          "草扣",
          "草寇",
          "艷山紅",
          "艳山红",
          "艳山姜",
          "良薑",
          "良恙",
          "良姜",
          "熊竹蘭",
          "熊竹兰",
          "枸薑",
          "枸姜",
          "月桃",
          "大草寇",
          "大良薑",
          "大良姜",
          "土砂仁",
          "垂花山姜",
          "箭杆风"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゲットウ",
          "月桃",
          "サンニン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Альпиния церумбет"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alternanthera philoxeroides",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1472735",
      "gbif_key": 3084923,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Alligator Weed"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Alligatorkraut"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "空心莲子草",
          "喜旱莲子草",
          "喜旱蓮子草",
          "水花生",
          "水蕹菜",
          "空心苋",
          "革命草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガエツルノゲイトウ",
          "長柄蔓野鶏頭"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Alternanthera sessilis",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3534965",
      "gbif_key": 3084939,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Illecebrum sibiricum",
          "Illecebrum indicum",
          "Allaganthera forsskaolei",
          "Allaganthera forskalli",
          "Alternanthera sennii",
          "Alternanthera dubia",
          "Alternanthera sibirica",
          "Paronychia ficoidea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sessile joyweed",
          "joy weed",
          "Illecebrum sessile",
          "dwarf copperleaf",
          "Achyranthes sessilis",
          "chaff flower",
          "Paronychia sessilis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Serenti",
          "Brède Emballages",
          "Brède Chevrette",
          "Magloire"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نمول لاطئ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "莲子草",
          "虾钳菜",
          "膨蜞菊",
          "白花仔",
          "水牛膝",
          "满天星",
          "节节花",
          "革命菜"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus blitum",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160572",
      "gbif_key": 5384336,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bledo de Europa",
          "Amaranthus ruderalis",
          "Amaranthus polygonoides",
          "Amaranthus mucronatus",
          "Amaranthus minor",
          "Amaranthus berchtoldii",
          "Amaranthus ascendens",
          "Amaranthus adscendens",
          "Albersia livida",
          "Amaranthus tenuifolius",
          "Euxolus alius",
          "Blitum maius",
          "Amaranthus alius",
          "Euxolus ascendens",
          "Bledos de comer",
          "Bledo rojo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "purple amaranth",
          "amaranth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amaranthus lividus",
          "amarante sauvage",
          "amarante livide",
          "Amarante blette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Aufsteigender Fuchsschwanz",
          "Bleifarbiger Amarant",
          "Aufsteigender Amarant",
          "Amaranthus lividus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقلة يمانية",
          "كستج",
          "بقله يمانيه",
          "يربوز",
          "جربوز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "凹头苋",
          "野苋子",
          "野苋菜",
          "野苋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イヌビユ",
          "犬莧",
          "ノビユ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Щирица жминда",
          "Щирица синеватая",
          "Щирица жминдовая",
          "Амарант жминда"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus caudatus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162791",
      "gbif_key": 6109611,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quihuicha",
          "Kiwicha",
          "Amaranthus maximus",
          "Amaranthus mantegazzianus",
          "Amaranthus edulis",
          "Amaranthus abyssinicus",
          "Euxolus arvensis",
          "Amaranthus pendulus",
          "Amaranthus pendulinus",
          "Amaranthus alopecurus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "velvet flower",
          "tassel flower",
          "quilete",
          "pendant amaranth",
          "love-lies-bleeding",
          "purple amaranth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amarante queue-de-renard",
          "Kiwicha",
          "Amarante queue de renard"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Garten-Fuchsschwanz",
          "Kiwicha",
          "Garten-Amarant"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cua de guineu"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kiuitxa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة مذنبة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "尾穗苋",
          "老枪谷根",
          "老枪谷叶",
          "老枪谷",
          "老枪谷子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒモゲイトウ",
          "センニンコク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Амарант хвостатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus cruentus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159191",
      "gbif_key": 5384390,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Galliaria patula",
          "Amaranthus spicatus",
          "Amaranthus speciosus",
          "Amaranthus sanguineus",
          "Amaranthus hybridus var cruentus",
          "Amaranthus hybridus subsp cruentus",
          "Amaranthus carneus",
          "Amaranthus paniculatus",
          "Amaranthus rubescens",
          "Amaranthus guadelupensis",
          "Amaranthus guadeloupensis",
          "Amaranthus arardhanus",
          "Amaranthus anacardana",
          "huautli",
          "quelite",
          "alegría"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red amaranth",
          "prince's feather",
          "Mexican grain amaranth",
          "love-lies-bleeding",
          "blood amaranth",
          "purple amaranth",
          "amaranth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amarante Rouge"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rispen-Fuchsschwanz",
          "Riesenfuchsschwanz"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "marxant vermell",
          "Espinac africà"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة دموية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "繁穗苋",
          "老鸦谷",
          "红苋",
          "红粘谷",
          "红粘谷子",
          "鸦谷",
          "天雪米"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スギモリゲイトウ",
          "スギモリケイトウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Амарант багряный",
          "Щирица метельчатая",
          "Щирица кроваво-красная",
          "Щирица багряная",
          "Амарант метельчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus hybridus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1021182",
      "gbif_key": 5384364,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Smooth pigweed",
          "Smooth amaranth",
          "Slim amaranth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amarante hybride",
          "amarante verte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة هجينة",
          "قطية مختلطة المولد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绿穗苋",
          "老枪谷子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソアオゲイトウ",
          "ムラサキアオゲイトウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus hypochondriacus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159611",
      "gbif_key": 6109718,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Amaranthus monstrosus",
          "Amaranthus leucospermus",
          "Amaranthus leucocarpus",
          "Amaranthus hybridus var erythrostachys",
          "Amaranthus hybridus subsp hypochondriacus",
          "Amaranthus frumentaceus",
          "Amaranthus bernhardii",
          "Amaranthus atrosanguineus",
          "Amaranthus aureus",
          "Amaranthus macrostachyus",
          "Amaranthus flavus",
          "Amaranthus anardana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Trauer-Amarant"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة شبه غضروفية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "千穗谷",
          "籽粒苋",
          "老枪谷子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロミセンニンコク",
          "アマランツス・ハイポコンドリアカス"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus retroflexus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157663",
      "gbif_key": 6109534,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Moco de Pavo",
          "Jascas",
          "Galliaria scabra",
          "Galliaria retroflexa",
          "Bledos",
          "Atreu del Perú",
          "Atreu del Peru",
          "Atreu",
          "Atracu",
          "Atacu",
          "Amaranthus wilczekii",
          "Amaranthus tremolsii",
          "Amaranthus texidoris",
          "Amaranthus rigidus",
          "Amaranthus retroflexus var salicifolius",
          "Amaranthus gallii",
          "Amaranthus delilei",
          "Amaranthus bulgaricus",
          "Acederón",
          "Abrebujo",
          "Breo",
          "Amaranthus bullatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild beet",
          "rough pigweed",
          "redroot pigweed",
          "redroot",
          "red-rooted pigweed",
          "red-root amaranth",
          "pigweed amaranth",
          "green amaranth",
          "common tumbleweed",
          "common amaranth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amarante réfléchie",
          "Amarante reflechie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zurückgebogener Amarant",
          "Zurückgekrümmter Fuchsschwanz",
          "Zurückgebogener Fuchsschwanz",
          "Rauhhaariger Fuchssschwanz"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "marxant gros"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة مثنية إلى الوراء",
          "قطيفة ملوية إلى الوراء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "反枝苋",
          "野苋子",
          "西风谷",
          "红粘谷子",
          "皮枝苋",
          "野苋菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アオゲイトウ",
          "青鶏頭"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Амарант запрокинутый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus spinosus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2881023",
      "gbif_key": 5384401,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Amaranthus spinosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "spiny amaranth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amarante épineuse",
          "Amaranthus spinosa",
          "épinard cochon",
          "épinard malabar",
          "épinard piquant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Amaranthus spinosa"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Amaranthus spinosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة شائكة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺莧",
          "勒苋菜",
          "竻苋菜",
          "簕苋菜",
          "刺苋",
          "刺苋 筋苋菜",
          "刺苋菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハリビユ",
          "ハリイヌビユ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Амарант колючий",
          "тандулия",
          "ширица колючая",
          "Amaranthus spinosa"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus tricolor",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3242205",
      "gbif_key": 5384397,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Amaranthus amboinicus",
          "Amaranthus incomptus",
          "Blitum gangeticum",
          "Blitum melancholicum",
          "Amaranthus mangostanus",
          "Amaranthus polygamus",
          "Amaranthus melancholicus",
          "Amaranthus bicolorocca",
          "Amaranthus flexuosus",
          "Amaranthus gangeticus",
          "Amaranthus japonicus",
          "Amaranthus rotundifolius",
          "Glomeraria bicolor",
          "Glomeraria tricolor"
        ],
        "en": [
          "edible amaranth"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "tampala"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذيل الثعلب",
          "عرف الديك",
          "قطيفة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苋",
          "雁来红",
          "刺苋菜",
          "苋菜",
          "三色苋",
          "三色莧",
          "紅莧菜",
          "红米菜",
          "红苋菜",
          "老少年",
          "老来少",
          "苋实",
          "苋根",
          "苋菜、小米菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒユ",
          "ガンライコウ",
          "はげいとう",
          "ハゲイトウ",
          "ヒユナ",
          "葉鶏頭"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "щирица трёхцветная",
          "амарант",
          "съедобный амарант",
          "амарант трёхцветный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amaranthus viridis",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3245265",
      "gbif_key": 5384334,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Green amaranth",
          "Slender amaranth"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Caruru"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطيفة نحيلة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "皱果苋",
          "野苋",
          "野苋菜",
          "白苋",
          "绿苋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホナガイヌビユ",
          "アオビユ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Амарант зелёный",
          "Щирица зеленая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amelanchier alnifolia",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164158",
      "gbif_key": 3023905,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aronia alnifolia",
          "Amelanchier florida"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Saskatoon serviceberry",
          "Cusick's serviceberry",
          "alder-leaf shadbush",
          "western juneberry",
          "serviceberry",
          "Pacific serviceberry",
          "saskatoon berry",
          "saskatoon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amélanchier à feuilles d'aulne",
          "Amelanchier a feuilles d'aulne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erlenblättrige Felsenbirne"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "愷葉唐棣",
          "薩斯喀屯莓",
          "薩斯卡通莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サスカトゥーン・ベリー",
          "サスカトゥーンベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ирга ольхолистная",
          "Melanchier alnifolia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amomum subulatum",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1369048",
      "gbif_key": 5301632,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cardamomo negro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "black cardamom",
          "winged cardamom",
          "Nepal cardamom",
          "Indian cardamom",
          "hill cardamom",
          "greater cardamom",
          "brown cardamom",
          "big cardamom",
          "Bengal cardamom"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cardamome noire",
          "Cardamome brune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarzer Kardamom",
          "Elaichi",
          "Nepal-Kardamom",
          "Brauner Kardamom"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kardamomo beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هيل أسود"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香豆蔻",
          "草豆蔻",
          "草果",
          "茴香豆蔻",
          "嘎哥拉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アモムム・スブタトゥム",
          "アモムム・スブラトゥム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чёрный кардамон"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amomum villosum",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2843829",
      "gbif_key": 5301710,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Wurfbainia villosa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cardamome médicinale"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "砂仁",
          "阳春砂",
          "砂仁茎",
          "阳春砂仁",
          "长泰砂仁",
          "缩砂蜜",
          "缩砂仁",
          "砂仁花",
          "砂仁壳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨウシュンシャ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amorpha fruticosa",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157983",
      "gbif_key": 5357407,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Amorpha virgata",
          "Amorpha tennesseensis",
          "Amorpha pendula",
          "Amorpha occidentalis var emarginata",
          "Amorpha occidentalis var arizonica",
          "Amorpha frutiocosa",
          "Amorpha fragrans",
          "Amorpha emarginata",
          "Amorpha croceolanata",
          "Amorpha occidentalis",
          "Amorpha humilis",
          "Amorpha dewinkeleri",
          "Amorpha bushii",
          "Amorpha arizonica",
          "Amorpha angustifolia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "indigo bâtard",
          "amorphe buissonnante",
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bastardindigo",
          "Scheinindigo",
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Amorpha frutiocosa",
          "Amorfa fruticosa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ناقصة شجيرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫穗槐",
          "苕条",
          "椒条",
          "棉条",
          "砂仁壳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イタチハギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аморфа кустарниковая",
          "Amorpha frutiocosa"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Amorphophallus konjac",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q674443",
      "gbif_key": 2871520,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Konjak",
          "Devil's tongue",
          "Elephant yam",
          "Konjac",
          "Konjaku",
          "Konnyaku",
          "Konnyaku potato",
          "Snake palm",
          "Voodoo lily"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Teufelszunge"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Kon'nyaku"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "konnyaku",
          "konjac",
          "konjak"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كونجاك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒟蒻",
          "魔芋",
          "东川磨芋",
          "砂仁壳",
          "磨芋",
          "蒻头",
          "花磨芋",
          "花蘑芋",
          "花魔芋",
          "蘑芋",
          "魔芋丝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コンニャク",
          "こんにゃく",
          "菎蒻",
          "蒟蒻",
          "コンニャクイモ",
          "こんにゃく芋",
          "蒟蒻芋"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аморфофаллус коньяк"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ampelopsis japonica",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4111838",
      "gbif_key": 4052552,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "East Asian peppervine"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白蔹",
          "鹅抱蛋",
          "箭猪腰",
          "猫儿卵",
          "白敛",
          "五爪藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カガミグサ",
          "ビャクレン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Виноградовник японский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anacardium occidentale",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q34007",
      "gbif_key": 5421368,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "anacardo",
          "merey",
          "marañón",
          "caujil",
          "cashew",
          "cajú",
          "caju",
          "acajú",
          "acaju"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cashew",
          "cashew tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "anacardier",
          "Acajou à pommes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cashew"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cajueiro",
          "Ocaju",
          "Mepoto",
          "Mecaju",
          "Castanha-de-caju",
          "Castanha de caju",
          "Cassuvium pomiverum",
          "Cajuzeiro",
          "Cajuil",
          "Cajueiro-comum",
          "Caju-manso",
          "Caju-comum",
          "Caju manso",
          "Caju comum",
          "Acajuíba",
          "Anacardium microcarpum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "anacard"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Anacardio",
          "Anacardo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Anakardo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاجو",
          "كاشو",
          "حب بلاذر",
          "جوز الكاشيو",
          "الكاشو",
          "الكازو",
          "الكاجو",
          "البلاذر الأمريكي",
          "كاشيو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "腰果",
          "鸡腰果",
          "雞腰果",
          "都成子",
          "檟如樹",
          "樹花生",
          "槚如树",
          "槚如果",
          "介壽果",
          "櫝如实"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カシュー",
          "マガタマノキ",
          "カシューノキ",
          "カシューナットノキ",
          "カシューナッツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кешью",
          "Орех кешью",
          "Кэшью",
          "Анакардиум западный",
          "Акажу дерево",
          "Акажу-гумми",
          "Кажу"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ananas comosus",
      "family": "Bromeliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1493",
      "gbif_key": 5288819,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "ananá",
          "anana",
          "piña"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ananas",
          "anana",
          "pineapple"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "ananás",
          "nanaseiro",
          "nanás",
          "ananaseiro",
          "ananá",
          "aberas",
          "abacaxi-branco",
          "Abacaxi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ananàs",
          "pinya tropical",
          "pinya d'Amèrica",
          "pinya americana"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "ananás"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "anana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أناناس",
          "لأناناس الوبري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菠蘿",
          "菠萝皮",
          "菠萝根叶",
          "艳凤梨",
          "光亮凤梨",
          "黄梨",
          "黃梨",
          "菠萝",
          "凤梨",
          "露兜子",
          "鳳梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パイナップル"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ананас крупнохохолковый",
          "ананас хохлатый",
          "ананас настоящий",
          "ананас"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anaphalis margaritacea",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2365610",
      "gbif_key": 4926336,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pearly everlasting",
          "western pearly everlasting"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Silberimmortelle",
          "Großblütiges Perlkörbchen",
          "Perlblume",
          "Perlkraut"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "珠光香青菊",
          "不凋菊",
          "大叶白头翁",
          "山荻",
          "山萩",
          "珠光香青",
          "珠光香青黄褐变种"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマハハコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Анафалис жемчужный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anemone vitifolia",
      "family": "Ranunculaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12218972",
      "gbif_key": 7276828,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Grape Leaf Windflower",
          "Grape Leaf Anemone",
          "Eriocapitella vitifolia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Eriocapitella vitifolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شقار كرمي الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野棉花",
          "大火草根"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anethum graveolens",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26686",
      "gbif_key": 3034646,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Peucedanum anethum",
          "Neeneldo",
          "Hinojo hediondo",
          "Hinojo fétido",
          "Hinojo fetido",
          "Eneldo viscoso",
          "Eneldo",
          "Avezón doméstico",
          "Avezón domestico",
          "Avezon doméstico",
          "Avezon domestico",
          "Anetaverón",
          "Anetaveron",
          "Anella",
          "Aneldo",
          "Anega",
          "Abezón doméstico",
          "Abezón domestico",
          "Abezon doméstico",
          "Abezon domestico",
          "Abesón",
          "Abeson",
          "Peucedanum graveolens",
          "Anethum sowa",
          "Peucedanum sowa",
          "Ferula marathrophylla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "dill"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "aneth",
          "Fenouil bâtard",
          "Aneth Odorant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dill",
          "Dillöl",
          "Dillkraut",
          "Dille",
          "Gurkenkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "aneto"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Endro",
          "Aneto"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "anet",
          "Peucedanum graveolens"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Aneto"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ezamihilu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شبت",
          "الشبت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒔蘿",
          "香叶天竹葵",
          "莳萝苗",
          "莳萝子",
          "土茴香",
          "蒔蘿屬",
          "莳萝",
          "香叶天竺葵",
          "野茴香",
          "洋茴香",
          "香叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イノンド",
          "蒔蘿",
          "ディル"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "укроп",
          "укроп пахучий",
          "укроп огородный",
          "укроп обыкновенный",
          "анетум"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Angelica sinensis",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2051387",
      "gbif_key": 6027415,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Angélique de Chine"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة الملاك الصينية",
          "حشيشة الملاك العينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "当归",
          "當歸",
          "秦归",
          "云归",
          "归头",
          "归尾"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラトウキ",
          "唐当帰",
          "当帰"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Annona cherimola",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158986",
      "gbif_key": 5407147,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zacualzapote",
          "Matzapote",
          "Girimoya",
          "Chirimorriñón",
          "Chirimorriñon",
          "Chirimorrinón",
          "Chirimorrinon",
          "Cherimola",
          "Araticú",
          "Araticu",
          "Anón",
          "Annona tripetala",
          "Annona pubescens",
          "Annona cherimolia",
          "Chirimoya",
          "Chirimoyo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cherimoya",
          "cherimoyer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Churimoya",
          "Chirimoya",
          "Cherimoya",
          "Chérimolier",
          "Chérimole"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rahmapfel",
          "Chirimoya"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Anona",
          "Cirimoia",
          "Cherimoya"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cherimoia",
          "Anona",
          "Sape-sape",
          "Coração-de-negro",
          "Cherimóia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xirimoier"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chirimoio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txirimoia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قشطة شريموليا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "秘鲁番荔枝",
          "毛叶番荔枝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チェリモヤ",
          "森のアイスクリーム",
          "チリモヤ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Черимойя",
          "Шеримойя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Annona glabra",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2353550",
      "gbif_key": 5407100,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "alligator apple",
          "pond apple",
          "corkwood",
          "bobwood",
          "bullock's heart",
          "kaitambo",
          "kaitambu",
          "monkey-apple",
          "uto ni bulumakau",
          "uto ni mbulumakau"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "annone des marais",
          "corossolier des marais",
          "mammier"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Araticum-do-brejo"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "圆滑番荔枝",
          "牛心果",
          "红香树"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аннона гладкая",
          "Яблоко аллигатора"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Annona muricata",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1709343",
      "gbif_key": 5407273,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zuurzak",
          "Zapote de viejas",
          "Zapote agrio",
          "Guanabano",
          "Graviola",
          "Durian bengala",
          "Catoche",
          "Anona de México",
          "Anona de Mexico",
          "Annona macrocarpa",
          "Annona cearensis",
          "Annona bonplandiana",
          "Guanabana",
          "Guanábana",
          "Guanabanus muricatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Prickly custard apple",
          "guyabano",
          "graviola",
          "Brazilian pawpaw",
          "soursop"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Corossolier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stachelannone",
          "Guyabano",
          "Guanábana",
          "Corossol",
          "Sauersack"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Guanabana",
          "Graviola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Graviola"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Guanabaner",
          "Guanàbana",
          "Guanabana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Guanabano"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قشطة شائكة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺果番荔枝",
          "红毛榴莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サワーソップ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сметанное яблоко"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Annona reticulata",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q472653",
      "gbif_key": 5407123,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "chirimoya",
          "Maman",
          "Annona longifolia",
          "Annona excelsa",
          "Annona humboldtiana",
          "Annona humboldtii",
          "Annona laevis",
          "Annona riparia",
          "Anona corazon",
          "Anona corazón",
          "Corazon de buey",
          "Corazón de buey",
          "Mamán"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Custard apple",
          "Bull's heart",
          "Bullock's heart",
          "Common custard apple",
          "Jamaica apple",
          "Netted custard apple"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Netzannone"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "القشطة الهندي",
          "القشطه الهندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛心番荔枝",
          "牛心果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギュウシンリ",
          "カスタードアップル",
          "牛心梨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кремовое яблоко",
          "Аннона сетчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Annona squamosa",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q275620",
      "gbif_key": 5407099,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Anona del Perú",
          "Anona del Peru",
          "Anón",
          "Anon"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sweetsop",
          "Sugar-apple",
          "Custard-apple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Attier",
          "Zatte",
          "Pommier cannelle",
          "Pomme-cannelle",
          "Pomme cannelle",
          "Atte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zimtapfel",
          "Süßsack",
          "Annona asiatica",
          "Rahmapfel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Fruta-pinha",
          "Fruta-do-conde",
          "Fruta-de-conde",
          "Cabeça-de-negro",
          "Ateira",
          "Ata"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "anoner pinya",
          "xirimoier pinya",
          "xirimoia blanca",
          "ata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قشطة صدفية",
          "سفرجل هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番荔枝",
          "释迦果",
          "释迦",
          "蕃荔枝",
          "番鬼荔枝",
          "番荔枝根",
          "番荔枝叶",
          "洋波罗",
          "唛螺陀",
          "佛頭果",
          "釋迦",
          "林檎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バンレイシ",
          "釈迦頭",
          "シュガーアップル",
          "シャカトウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сахарное яблоко",
          "аннона чешуйчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Annona × atemoya",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q754353",
      "gbif_key": 5407120,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "atemoya",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ],
        "en": [
          "atemoya",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "atemoya",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ],
        "de": [
          "atemoya",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ],
        "it": [
          "atemoya",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "atemoya",
          "Atemóia",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "atemoya"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "atemoya"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "atemoya"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鳳梨釋迦",
          "杂种番荔枝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アテモヤ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Атемойя",
          "Annona atemoya"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anredera cordifolia",
      "family": "Basellaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q848254",
      "gbif_key": 3083508,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Papilla",
          "Boussingaultia cordifolia",
          "Boussingaultia gracilis",
          "Boussingaultia basselloides",
          "Boussingaultia gracilis var pseudobaselloides",
          "Brotal",
          "Enredadera del mosquito",
          "Enredadera papa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Madeirawein",
          "Basellkartoffel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Boussingaultia cordifolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مساس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "心叶落葵薯",
          "川七",
          "藤三七",
          "洋落葵",
          "胖儿草",
          "落葵薯",
          "藤七",
          "藤子三七",
          "马德拉藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アカザカズラ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anser anser f. domestica",
      "family": "Anatidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q255503",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Anser anser domesticus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "domestic goose",
          "Anser anser domesticus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "oie domestique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hausgans"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Anser anser domesticus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "ganso doméstico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "oca domèstica",
          "oca"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إوز مستأنس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鹅",
          "鵝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ガチョウ",
          "がちょう",
          "鵞",
          "鵝",
          "鵞鳥",
          "鵝鳥",
          "家雁",
          "ドメスティック・グース"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Домашний гусь"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthriscus cerefolium",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q218462",
      "gbif_key": 5371746,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Anthriscus longirostris",
          "cerefolio",
          "Cerefolium cerefolium",
          "Chaerefolium cerefolium",
          "Chaerophyllum cerefolium",
          "Chaerophyllum nemorosum",
          "perejil francés",
          "prifolio",
          "Scandix cerefolium",
          "perifollo",
          "Cerefolium sativum",
          "Cerefolium trichospermum",
          "Anthriscus chaerophyllus",
          "Anthriscus sativa",
          "Anthriscus trachysperma",
          "Anthriscus trichosperma",
          "Chaerefolium trichospermum",
          "Scandix tenuifolia",
          "Chaerophyllum sativum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "garden chervil",
          "French parsley",
          "chervil"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cerfeuil commun",
          "cerfeuil frais",
          "Cerfeuil"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Kerbel",
          "Garten-Kerbel",
          "Kerbel",
          "Gartenkerbel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cerfoglio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cerefólio",
          "Cerefolho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cerfull"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cerefolio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Apoperrexil",
          "perraitz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرفيل بستاني",
          "سرفيل سرفيلي",
          "مقدونس افرنجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "法國芫荽",
          "蜡叶峨参",
          "雪维菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チャービル",
          "ウイキョウゼリ",
          "セルフィーユ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кервель ажурный",
          "Myrrhis cerefolium",
          "Кервель обыкновенный",
          "Кервель огородный",
          "Купырь бутенелистный",
          "Купырь длинноносиковый",
          "Купырь-кервель",
          "Снедок"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthriscus sylvestris",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q683490",
      "gbif_key": 5371742,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Perifollo silvestre",
          "Perifollo de asno",
          "Myrrhis sylvestris",
          "Mardiasco",
          "Chaerophyllum sylvestre",
          "Argulacho",
          "Scandix sylvestris",
          "Chaerophyllum ghilanicum",
          "Anthriscus intermedia",
          "Anthriscus chaerophyllea",
          "Chaerophyllum tumidum",
          "Chaerophyllum lactescens",
          "Caucalis aequicolorum",
          "Anthriscus yunnanensis",
          "Anthriscus nemorosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild chervil",
          "wild beaked parsley",
          "keck",
          "cow parsley",
          "Queen Anne's lace"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cerfeuil sauvage",
          "Anthrisque sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wiesen-Kerbel",
          "Wild-Kälberkropf",
          "Chaerophyllum sylvestre",
          "Wiesenkerbel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cerfull bord"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Astaperrexil zuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرفيل أنطرسكي حرجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "峨参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シャク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Купырь лесной",
          "Пучка морковная",
          "Купырь кандолля",
          "Купырь альпийский",
          "Myrrhis sylvestris",
          "Ужовник",
          "Морковник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Antidesma bunius",
      "family": "Phyllanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311477",
      "gbif_key": 3076436,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese-laurel"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stilago bunius"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Bignay"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "五月茶",
          "污槽树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブニノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бигнай"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Apios americana",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q568933",
      "gbif_key": 2966796,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "papa de la India",
          "legumbre papa",
          "hopniss"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "glycine tubéreuse"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北美土圞儿",
          "美国土圞儿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカホドイモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Apis mellifera",
      "family": "Apidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q30034",
      "gbif_key": 1341976,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Apis mellífera",
          "abeja mellífera occidental",
          "abeja mellifera occidental",
          "abeja mellífera",
          "abeja mellifera",
          "abeja europea",
          "abeja doméstica",
          "abeja domestica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "western honey bee",
          "European honey bee",
          "honeybee",
          "honey bee"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Abeille commune",
          "Abeille brune",
          "Abeille allemande",
          "Les avettes",
          "Abeille mellifère",
          "Abeille européenne",
          "Abeille domestique",
          "Abeille des ruches"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Westliche Honigbiene",
          "Europäische Honigbiene",
          "Honigbiene",
          "Biene"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Abelha-europeia",
          "Oropa",
          "Apis mellifera mellifera",
          "Apis Melífera",
          "Abelha-preta",
          "Abelha-européia",
          "Abelha-europa",
          "Abelha-escura",
          "Abelha-doméstica",
          "Abelha-do-reino",
          "Abelha-de-mel",
          "Abelha-da-europa",
          "Abelha-comum",
          "Abelha-alemã",
          "Abelha preta",
          "Abelha européia",
          "Abelha europeia",
          "Abelha Europa",
          "Abelha escura",
          "Abelha doméstica",
          "Abelha do reino",
          "Abelha de mel",
          "Abelha da europa",
          "Abelha comum",
          "Abelha alemã"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Abella de la mel",
          "Abelles de la mel",
          "Abella melífera",
          "Abella europea"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "abella do mel"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "erle arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نحل العسل الغربي",
          "أبيس ميلليفرا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西方蜜蜂",
          "西蜂",
          "西方蜂",
          "歐洲蜜蜂",
          "意大利蜜蜂",
          "意大利蜂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウミツバチ",
          "ヨーロッパミツバチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "медоносная пчела",
          "медовая пчела",
          "домашняя пчела"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Apium graveolens",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28298",
      "gbif_key": 5371879,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "apio"
        ],
        "en": [
          "smallage",
          "wild celery"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "céleri",
          "Cèleri"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Sellerie",
          "Staudensellerie",
          "Sellerie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "sedano rapa",
          "sedano da costa",
          "Apium graveolens rapaceum",
          "sedano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Aipo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "api",
          "Api-nap"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "apio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "apio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرفس",
          "كرفس نبطي",
          "الكرفس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "旱芹",
          "香芹菜",
          "药芹",
          "芹菜子",
          "旱菜",
          "芹菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セロリ",
          "清正人参",
          "塘蒿",
          "セレリアック",
          "セルリー",
          "セルリ",
          "オランダミツバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сельдерей",
          "сельдерей пахучий",
          "сельдерей культурный",
          "сельдерей душистый",
          "апиум"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q575174",
      "gbif_key": 5539782,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Apio nabo",
          "Apionabo",
          "Apio rábano",
          "Apio rabano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "celeriac",
          "turnip-rooted celery",
          "knob celery",
          "Chesnik",
          "celery root"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Céleri-rave",
          "Cèleri-rave",
          "Celeri-rave"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Knollensellerie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "sedano rapa",
          "sedano-rapa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Api-rave",
          "Celerí",
          "Api nap"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الكرفس اللفتي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "根芹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セロリアック",
          "セルリアック"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сельдерей пахучий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aptenodytes forsteri",
      "family": "Spheniscidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161829",
      "gbif_key": 2481661,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pinguino emperador",
          "Pingüino emperador"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Emperor Penguin"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Manchot empereur",
          "Manchots empereur",
          "Manchots empereurs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kaiserpinguin"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pinguino Imperatore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pinguim-imperador",
          "Pinguim imperador",
          "Pingüim imperador",
          "Pingüim-imperador",
          "Pinguins-imperadores"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pingüí emperador",
          "Pingüins emperador"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pingüín emperador"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pinguino enperadore"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بطريق إمبراطور",
          "البطريق الإمبراطوري",
          "البطريق الامبراطوري",
          "الطرسوح الإمبراطور",
          "الطرسوح الإمبراطوري",
          "بطريق إمبراطوري",
          "بطريق امبراطوري",
          "طرسوح إمبراطور",
          "طرسوح إمبراطوري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "帝企鹅",
          "帝皇企鵝",
          "帝皇企鹅",
          "皇企鵝",
          "皇企鹅",
          "皇帝企鹅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウテイペンギン",
          "エンペラーペンギン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "императорский пингвин",
          "пингвин императорский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Arachis hypogaea",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q37383",
      "gbif_key": 5353770,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Maníes",
          "Manies",
          "Lathyrus esquirolii",
          "Arachis nambyquarae",
          "Alcahué",
          "Alcahue",
          "Cacahuate",
          "Maní",
          "Cacahuete"
        ],
        "en": [
          "peanut",
          "pindar",
          "monkey nut",
          "ground nuts",
          "earthnut",
          "goober",
          "peanuts",
          "groundnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arachide",
          "pinotte",
          "karako",
          "cacahuete",
          "cacahouette",
          "cacahouète",
          "arachides",
          "cacahuètes",
          "cacahuète"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erdnuss",
          "Kamerunnuss",
          "Arachisnuss",
          "Aschantinuss"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "amendoim",
          "Mepinda",
          "Manobi",
          "Mancarra",
          "Jiguba",
          "Groundnuts",
          "Ginguba",
          "Carango",
          "Caranga",
          "Cacauete",
          "Aráquide",
          "Amendoins",
          "Amendoin",
          "Alcagoitas",
          "Alcagoita"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cacauet",
          "Cacauets",
          "Maní"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cacahuete",
          "Maní"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kakahuete"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فول سوداني",
          "فستق العبيد",
          "فستق الأرض",
          "فستق أبيض",
          "الفول السوداني",
          "فستق عبيد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "花生",
          "长生果",
          "番豆",
          "土豆",
          "落花生",
          "落花生枝叶",
          "塗豆",
          "地豆",
          "唐人豆",
          "中國堅果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ラッカセイ",
          "異人豆",
          "地豆",
          "唐人豆",
          "らっかせい",
          "ピーナツ",
          "落花生",
          "南京豆",
          "ナンキンマメ",
          "ピーナッツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "арахис культурный",
          "Земляной орех",
          "Арахис"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aralia elata",
      "family": "Araliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q284736",
      "gbif_key": 3036892,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Korean angelica-tree",
          "Japanese angelica-tree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Aralie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أراليا عالية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "辽东楤木",
          "牙楤木",
          "龙牙楤木",
          "刺龙牙",
          "刺老鸦",
          "湖北楤木",
          "楤木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タラノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аралия высокая",
          "Шип-дерево",
          "Чёртово дерево",
          "Аралия маньчжурская",
          "Аралия манчжурская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Araucaria cunninghamii",
      "family": "Araucariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1394414",
      "gbif_key": 2684996,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Neuguinea-Araukarie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أروكاريا كننغامية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南洋杉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンヨウスギ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Arctium lappa",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26932",
      "gbif_key": 5393090,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zarrapotillo",
          "Zarrapotes",
          "Zarrapote",
          "Zarapote",
          "Zarapón",
          "Zarapon",
          "Yerba peyicona",
          "Yerba de los tiñosos",
          "Yerba de los tinosos",
          "Yapazo",
          "Yampazo",
          "Sarapico",
          "Sampazus",
          "Respigón",
          "Respigon",
          "Peyizos",
          "Peyicón",
          "Peyicon",
          "Personatia",
          "Personata",
          "Pegote",
          "Pegadillos",
          "Pegadillo",
          "Nigueruela",
          "Namorao",
          "Lappa officinalis",
          "Lappa major",
          "Lappa bardana ssp major",
          "Lappa bardana",
          "Lapazo",
          "Laparasa",
          "Lapaizo",
          "Lapaiza",
          "Lapa mayor",
          "Lampazo mayor",
          "Lampatio",
          "Lamparaza",
          "Lamparasa",
          "Hoja de lampazo",
          "Hierba de los tiñosos",
          "Hierba de los tinosos",
          "Gordolobo seco",
          "Gordolobo loco",
          "Garrapote",
          "Garrapitos",
          "Garrapito",
          "Chapaqueros",
          "Ceronera",
          "Cerón",
          "Cerdonera",
          "Cerdón",
          "Carrapizo",
          "Carrapeto",
          "Cardincho",
          "Cardinches",
          "Cadillos monteses",
          "Cachurrera",
          "Cachurrea",
          "Cachorrera",
          "Bardana menor",
          "Bardana mayor",
          "Arctium vulgare",
          "Arctium officinale",
          "Arctium majus",
          "Apegaderas",
          "Anteón",
          "Amores ruines",
          "Aguipegotes",
          "Agarrucha",
          "Agarrocha",
          "Gangas",
          "Sanalotodo",
          "Orejas de burro",
          "Lappa edulis",
          "Anteon",
          "Cerdon",
          "Arctium intermedium",
          "Carrapito",
          "Lappa vulgaris",
          "Lappa glabra",
          "Ceron",
          "Pegajosos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "thorny burr",
          "lappa",
          "happy major",
          "edible burdock",
          "beggar's buttons",
          "gobo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Herbe aux teigneux",
          "Grande bardane",
          "Glouteron",
          "Bardane majeure",
          "Bardane géante",
          "Bardane comestible"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Große Klette",
          "Grosse Klette",
          "grande bardane"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lappa major"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bardana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "repalassa",
          "grande bardane"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lapa-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرطب أكبر",
          "ويسار",
          "رأس الحمامة",
          "القرطب الأكبر",
          "أرقطيون شائك الثمر",
          "أرقطون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛蒡",
          "牛鞭菜",
          "牛蒡子",
          "東洋人參",
          "恶实",
          "大力子",
          "惡實"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゴボウ",
          "牛蒡根",
          "牛蒡子",
          "牛旁根",
          "牛旁子",
          "悪実",
          "ゴボウシ",
          "コボウコン",
          "ごぼう",
          "アクジツ",
          "牛蒡"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лопух большой",
          "репейник большой",
          "Lappa officinalis",
          "Lappa major",
          "Arctium majus",
          "Arctium edule",
          "Lappa edulis",
          "Lappa vulgaris",
          "репейник",
          "репей"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ardisia crenata",
      "family": "Primulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163675",
      "gbif_key": 5414379,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "spiceberry",
          "hen's-eyes",
          "coralberry tree",
          "coralberry",
          "coral ardisia",
          "Australian holly",
          "coral bush",
          "Christmas berry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bois de Noël",
          "Baie corail",
          "Ardisie crénelée",
          "Arbre de Noël"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spitzblume",
          "Gekerbte Spitzblume"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "朱砂根",
          "萬兩金",
          "红铜盘",
          "碌砂根",
          "珠砂根",
          "大罗伞",
          "凉伞遮金珠",
          "郎伞木",
          "圆果罗伞",
          "硃砂根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンリョウ",
          "万両"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Areca catechu",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156969",
      "gbif_key": 2736531,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Areca nigra",
          "Areca hortensis",
          "Areca himalayana",
          "Areca faufel",
          "Areca cathechu",
          "Buyo",
          "Sublimia areca",
          "Palma de betel",
          "Nuez de areca",
          "Nueces de betel"
        ],
        "en": [
          "betel palm",
          "Areca-nut palm",
          "Areca palm",
          "betel nut palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Palmier à bétel",
          "Palmier a betel",
          "Aréquier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Betelnusspalme",
          "Katechupalme",
          "Betelpalme",
          "Betelbissen",
          "Arekapalme",
          "Betel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Noce di betel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Palmeira de bétele",
          "Palmeira de betel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Palmera d'areca"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فوفل كاتشو",
          "فوفل",
          "تانبول",
          "الحُضَض الهِنْدِيّ",
          "كوثل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "檳榔",
          "青仔",
          "橄榄子",
          "槟榔花",
          "槟榔树",
          "槟榔子",
          "槟榔",
          "宾门",
          "大腹皮",
          "大腹子",
          "大果槟榔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ビンロウ",
          "檳榔",
          "檳榔子",
          "檳椰",
          "ビンロウジュ",
          "ビンロウジ",
          "ビートルナッツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бетелевая пальма",
          "Хризолитокарпус",
          "Арека катеху",
          "Areca Palm"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Arenga pinnata",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q227984",
      "gbif_key": 2733997,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Areng palm",
          "Black fiber palm",
          "Black sugar palm",
          "Gomuti palm",
          "sugar palm"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zuckerpalme"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Azukre-palmondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أرينجة ريشية",
          "سُكَّرٌ نَخيلِيّ",
          "نخيل السكر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "桄榔",
          "莎木",
          "西谷米",
          "桄榔子",
          "桄榔面",
          "砂糖椰",
          "砂糖椰子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サトウヤシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сахарная пальма"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Argania spinosa",
      "family": "Sapotaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q379746",
      "gbif_key": 5333832,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Argan",
          "Elaeodendron argan",
          "Tekelia spinosa",
          "Verlangia argan",
          "Argán"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Argan"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arganier",
          "Affiache",
          "Arganeraie",
          "Arganiers",
          "Huilde d'Argan",
          "Argan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Arganbaum",
          "Arganie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Argan"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Argania"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Argània",
          "Argània sideroxylon"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Argan olio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة الأركان",
          "أرقان",
          "الأرجان",
          "شجر الأركان",
          "أرجان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "摩洛哥坚果",
          "阿甘树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アルガンノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аргания",
          "Аргания колючая",
          "Рассул"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Argentina anserina",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q64061702",
      "gbif_key": 5367246,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "silverweed"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فضية إوزية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蕨麻",
          "人参果",
          "延寿草",
          "蕨麻委陵菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨウシュツルキンバイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аргентина гусиная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aristida adscensionis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4790962",
      "gbif_key": 2706277,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aristida depressa",
          "Aristida arabica",
          "Aristida laxa",
          "Aristida pygmaea",
          "Aristida setacea",
          "Aristida curvata",
          "Aristida swartziana",
          "Aristida abyssinica",
          "Aristida aethiopica",
          "Aristida bromoides",
          "Aristida canariensis",
          "Aristida cardosoi",
          "Aristida coarctata",
          "Aristida confusa",
          "Aristida debilis",
          "Aristida ehrenbergii",
          "Aristida elatior",
          "Aristida fasciculata",
          "Aristida festucoides",
          "Aristida gigantea",
          "Aristida grisebachiana",
          "Aristida guineensis",
          "Aristida heymannii",
          "Aristida humilis",
          "Aristida interrupta",
          "Aristida luzoniensis",
          "Aristida macrochloa",
          "Aristida maritima",
          "Aristida mauritiana",
          "Aristida modatica",
          "Aristida mongholica",
          "Aristida nana",
          "Aristida nigrescens",
          "Aristida nutans",
          "Aristida paniculata",
          "Aristida peruviana",
          "Aristida pumila",
          "Aristida pusilla",
          "Aristida racemosa",
          "Aristida schaffneri",
          "Aristida senegalensis",
          "Aristida simplicissima",
          "Aristida spicigera",
          "Aristida strictiflora",
          "Aristida submucronata",
          "Aristida teneriffae",
          "Aristida thonningii",
          "Aristida viciosorum",
          "Aristida vulgaris",
          "Aristida vulpioides",
          "Chaetaria adscensionis",
          "Chaetaria bromoides",
          "Chaetaria canariensis",
          "Chaetaria coarctata",
          "Chaetaria coerulescens",
          "Chaetaria curvata",
          "Chaetaria depressa",
          "Chaetaria elatior",
          "Chaetaria fasciculata",
          "Chaetaria festucoides",
          "Chaetaria forskolii",
          "Chaetaria gigantea",
          "Chaetaria humilis",
          "Chaetaria interrupta",
          "Chaetaria luzoniensis",
          "Chaetaria mauritiana",
          "Chaetaria nana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common Needle Grass",
          "Sixweeks threeawn"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غفة شائعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "三芒草",
          "三枪茅"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Armoracia rusticana",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26545",
      "gbif_key": 3041022,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rabano picante",
          "rábano salvaje",
          "rabano salvaje",
          "rorippa rusticana",
          "rorippa armoracia",
          "raphanis magna",
          "radicula armoracia",
          "rábano vagisco",
          "rabano vagisco",
          "rábano rústico",
          "rábano rustico",
          "rabano rústico",
          "rabano rustico",
          "rábano rusticano",
          "rabano rusticano",
          "rábano picante",
          "rábano magistro",
          "rabano magistro",
          "rábano magisco",
          "rabano magisco",
          "Nasturtium armoracia",
          "mostaza romana",
          "jaramago oficinal",
          "Crucifera armoracia",
          "cochlearia variifolia",
          "cochlearia lancifolia",
          "cochlearia armoracia",
          "Armoracia sativa",
          "Armoracia rustica",
          "Armoracia lapathifolia",
          "Armoracia armoracia",
          "Armoracia amoracia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "horseradish",
          "horseradish plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "raifort",
          "Cochlearia armoracia",
          "Cranson",
          "Raifort Cran",
          "Armoracia lapathifolia",
          "Armoracia à feuilles de Patience"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Meerrettich",
          "Cochlearia armoracia",
          "Kren"
        ],
        "it": [
          "barbaforte",
          "cren",
          "rafano tedesco",
          "rafano rusticano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Raiz-forte",
          "Cochlearia armoracia",
          "Rábano",
          "Saramago-maior",
          "Saramago maior",
          "Rorippa armoracia",
          "Radicula armoracia",
          "Rabo-de-cavalo",
          "Rabiça-brava",
          "Rabiça brava",
          "Rábão-silvestre",
          "Rábão-rústico",
          "Rábão silvestre",
          "Rábão rústico",
          "Rábano-silvestre-maior",
          "Rábano-silvestre",
          "Rábano-rústico",
          "Rábano-picante",
          "Rábano-de-cavalo",
          "Rábano-bastardo",
          "Rábano silvestre",
          "Rábano rústico",
          "Rábano picante",
          "Rábano de cavalo",
          "Rábano bastardo",
          "Nasturtium armoracia",
          "Armoracia lapathifolia",
          "Armorácia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rave rusticà",
          "Cochlearia armoracia",
          "Rave picant"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Errefau min"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فجل الخيل الريفي",
          "فجل حار",
          "جرجار نبات",
          "أرموراسيا",
          "فجل بري",
          "فجل الخيل",
          "خردل الألمان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "辣根",
          "亮菌",
          "马萝卜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホースラディッシュ",
          "レフォール",
          "レホール",
          "西洋山葵",
          "西洋ワサビ",
          "西洋わさび",
          "山ワサビ",
          "ワサビダイコン",
          "わさびだいこん",
          "ヤマワサビ",
          "セイヨウワサビ",
          "ウマワサビ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хрен обыкновенный",
          "хрен деревенский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aronia melanocarpa",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162774",
      "gbif_key": 5363627,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "black chokeberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Aronie à fruits noirs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarze Apfelbeere",
          "Kahle Apfelbeere",
          "Schwarze Eberesche"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野櫻莓",
          "黑涩楠",
          "黑苦味果",
          "不老莓"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Арония черноплодная",
          "Photinia melanocarpa",
          "Арония чёрноплодная",
          "Рябина черноплодная",
          "Черноплодка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Arracacia xanthorrhiza",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q625399",
      "gbif_key": 3034509,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Arracacia andina",
          "Arracacia esculenta",
          "Apio criollo",
          "Arracacha",
          "Arracacha esculenta",
          "Bancroftia decipiens",
          "Bancroftia xanthorrhiza",
          "Conium arracacia",
          "Racacha",
          "Virraca",
          "Zanahoria blanca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Arracachas"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arracacha"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Arakacha"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "mandioquinha",
          "batata-baroa",
          "batata-salsa",
          "mandioquinha-salsa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أراكاشة صفراء الجذور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "秘鲁胡萝卜",
          "芹薯"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アラカチャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Арракача",
          "Аракаха"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Arrhenatherum elatius",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159815",
      "gbif_key": 2704505,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba triguera",
          "Torteros",
          "Tortero",
          "Muguis",
          "Mazorrilla",
          "Mazarilla",
          "Hordeum avenaceum",
          "Holcus avenaceus",
          "Avena tuberosa",
          "Avena elata",
          "Avena descollada",
          "Avena bulbosa",
          "Avena avenaceum",
          "Arrhenatherum tuberosum",
          "Arrhenatherum avenaceum",
          "Arrhenatherum americanum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Arrhenaterum elatius"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fromental",
          "Ray-grass français",
          "fromentin",
          "Chiendent à boules",
          "Avoine élevée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Glatthafer",
          "Französisches Raygras",
          "Glatthafer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Erba altissima",
          "Avena altissima"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fromental"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حسيك مرتفع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "燕麦草",
          "大蟹钓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオカニツリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Райграс высокий",
          "Французский райграс",
          "Райграс французский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia abrotanum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157976",
      "gbif_key": 8042568,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mesariegas",
          "Matocas",
          "Bálsamo verde",
          "Balsamo verde",
          "Artemisia tenuissima",
          "Artemisia sabulosa",
          "Artemisia paniculata",
          "Artemisia herbacea",
          "Artemisia elatior",
          "Artemisia anethifolia",
          "Artemisia altissima",
          "Alsuila",
          "Abrótano macho",
          "Abrotano macho",
          "Abrótano campestre",
          "Abrotano campestre",
          "Abrotano",
          "Artemisia proceriformis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "southern wormwood",
          "lad's love",
          "southernwood",
          "old man"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Aurone"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Eberraute",
          "Stabwurz",
          "Cola-Kraut",
          "Coca-Cola-Strauch",
          "Artemisia procera",
          "Eberreis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Erba reale",
          "Abròtano",
          "Abrotano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Abrótano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "abròtan"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Abrótano macho"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قيصوم",
          "مسك الجن"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧亚碱蒿",
          "南木蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オキナヨモギ",
          "サザンウッド",
          "キダチヨモギ",
          "アルテミシア・アブロタヌム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Полынь лечебная",
          "Полынь рослая",
          "Полынь высокая",
          "Полынь божье-дерево",
          "Божье дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25686",
      "gbif_key": 3121319,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ortemisa",
          "Insienso",
          "Insensio",
          "Inciensos",
          "Incienso de Andalucía",
          "Incienso de Andalucia",
          "Ensensio",
          "Encienso",
          "Donsel",
          "Axenxos",
          "Axenxio",
          "Axenso",
          "Axenjos amargos",
          "Ausenta",
          "Assensio",
          "Asienjo",
          "Asentes",
          "Asenso",
          "Asenjos",
          "Artemisia pendula",
          "Artemisia amarga",
          "Artemisia absynthium",
          "Artemisia absenta",
          "Artemisa amarga",
          "Anjenjo",
          "Alosna",
          "Alosma",
          "Ajorizo",
          "Ajonjio",
          "Ajenzos",
          "Ajenjos",
          "Ajenjo mayor",
          "Ajenjo macho",
          "Ajenjo común",
          "Ajenjo comun",
          "Ajenjio",
          "Ajencio",
          "Absinthium vulgare",
          "Absinthium officinale",
          "Absenta",
          "Sensio",
          "Asensio",
          "Artemisia rhaetica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wormod",
          "wormit",
          "wormid",
          "wermud",
          "wermout",
          "grand wormwood",
          "absinthium",
          "absinthe wormwood",
          "wormwood",
          "absinthe"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Absinthe",
          "armoise absinthe"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wermutkraut",
          "Wermut-Tee",
          "Gemeiner Wermut",
          "Bitterer Beifuß",
          "Alsem",
          "Wermut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "assenzio maggiore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Absinto",
          "Sintro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Donzell",
          "Artemisia absinthia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Absintio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Asentsio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيح ابن سينا",
          "شيح رومي",
          "شويلاء",
          "دسيسة",
          "الشويلاء",
          "افسنتين",
          "كشوث رومي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中亚苦蒿",
          "啤酒蒿",
          "苦艾",
          "洋艾",
          "一枝蒿",
          "苦蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニガヨモギ",
          "苦蓬",
          "苦艾"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "полынь горькая",
          "горькая полынь",
          "абсинт"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia annua",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1308044",
      "gbif_key": 3121605,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Artemisia chamomilla"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Armoise annuelle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Einjähriger Beifuß"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Artemisia annuale"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "artemísia anual",
          "Artemisia anual"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيح حولي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄花蒿",
          "青蒿",
          "草蒿",
          "黄蒿",
          "克朗",
          "茼蒿",
          "苦蒿",
          "野茼蒿",
          "黄香蒿",
          "黄色土因呈",
          "鸡虱草",
          "香苦草",
          "香丝草",
          "青蒿子",
          "野苦草",
          "酒饼草",
          "莫林-沙里尔日",
          "臭黄蒿",
          "臭蒿",
          "秋蒿",
          "犱蒿",
          "沙拉翁",
          "康帕",
          "好尼-沙里勒吉",
          "假香菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クソニンジン",
          "糞人参"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Полынь однолетняя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia dracunculus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q155814",
      "gbif_key": 3121581,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "estragon",
          "Estragón",
          "Draconia dracunculus",
          "Artemisia redowskii",
          "Artemisia glauca",
          "Artemisia dracunculus subsp glauca",
          "Artemisia dracunculoides",
          "Artemisia cernua",
          "Artemisia aromatica",
          "Artemisia pamirica",
          "Oligosporus condimentarius",
          "Artemisia simplicifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tarragon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "estragon",
          "estragon français"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Estragon",
          "Französischer Estragon",
          "Estragonliebstöckel",
          "Deutscher Estragon",
          "Artemisia redowskyi",
          "Artemisia glauca",
          "Artemisia dracunculoides",
          "Artemisia dracunculina",
          "Artemisia aromatica"
        ],
        "it": [
          "estragone",
          "Dragoncello o estragone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "estragão"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "estragó"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "estragón"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "binagrera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "طرخون",
          "الحوذان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "龙蒿",
          "龍蒿草",
          "香艾菊",
          "蛇蒿",
          "狭叶青蒿",
          "日本蒿菜",
          "伊舍根-沙里尔日",
          "伊舍根-沙瓦格",
          "青蒿",
          "椒蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タラゴン",
          "エストラゴン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "эстрагон",
          "полынь эстрагонная",
          "полынь эстрагон",
          "тархун"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia lactiflora",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q604021",
      "gbif_key": 3121137,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Artemisia septemlobata"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weißer China-Beifuß",
          "Edelraute"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيح أبيض الزهر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白苞蒿",
          "角菜",
          "秦州菴闾子",
          "白花蒿",
          "白米蒿",
          "广东刘寄奴",
          "四季菜",
          "鸭脚艾",
          "鸡甜菜"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia scoparia",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q426647",
      "gbif_key": 3120713,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Besen-Beifuß"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيح مكنسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茵蔯蒿",
          "雅曼一沙里尔日",
          "阿各弄",
          "阿仲",
          "迎春蒿",
          "西茵陈",
          "绒蒿",
          "石茵陈",
          "白青蒿",
          "白茵陈",
          "白头蒿",
          "猪毛蒿",
          "灰毛蒿",
          "滨蒿",
          "毛滨蒿",
          "毛毛蒿",
          "棉蒿",
          "扫帚艾",
          "山茵陈",
          "察尔旺",
          "同蒿",
          "北茵陈",
          "伊麻干-沙里尔日",
          "亚布泉",
          "东北茵陈蒿",
          "万年蒿",
          "土茵陈",
          "臭蒿",
          "黄毛蒿",
          "白毛蒿",
          "茵陈",
          "香蒿",
          "黄蒿",
          "小白蒿",
          "沙蒿",
          "米蒿",
          "白蒿",
          "野"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハマヨモギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "полынь веничная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia sieversiana",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q722965",
      "gbif_key": 3121562,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Artemisia siversiana"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大籽蒿",
          "额尔木",
          "肯甲",
          "白蒿花",
          "埃勒姆-察乌尔",
          "臭蒿子",
          "山艾",
          "大头蒿",
          "苦蒿",
          "白蒿",
          "大白蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハイイロヨモギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "полынь Сиверса"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artemisia vulgaris",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26663",
      "gbif_key": 3120946,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tomarajas",
          "Tomaraja",
          "Madre yerba",
          "Hierba del caminante",
          "Artemisa vulgar",
          "Artemisa común",
          "Artemisa comun",
          "Artemega",
          "Artamisia",
          "Artamisa",
          "Madra"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common wormwood",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Armoise commune",
          "Armoise vulgaire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Beifuß",
          "wilder Wermut",
          "Werzwisch",
          "Weiberkraut",
          "Sonnenwendkraut",
          "Jungfernkraut",
          "Johannesgürtelkraut",
          "Gewürzbeifuß",
          "gewöhnlicher Beifuß",
          "gewöhnlicher Beifuss",
          "gemeiner Beifuß",
          "Gemeiner Beifuss",
          "Fliegenkraut",
          "Beifuss",
          "Gänsekraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Centhratherum punctatum",
          "Balainho-de-velho",
          "Balainho de velho",
          "Artemisia vulgaris l",
          "Amunimuyê"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "altimira",
          "Artemisa vulgar"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba de Nosa Señora"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Artemisia min"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيح الدارج",
          "شوبلاء",
          "حبق الراعي",
          "برنجاسف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北艾",
          "毛莲蒿",
          "细叶艾",
          "野艾",
          "艾叶",
          "艾",
          "白蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オウシュウヨモギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "полынь обыкновенная",
          "чернобыльник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artocarpus altilis",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q14677",
      "gbif_key": 2984573,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "fruta de pan",
          "árbol del pan"
        ],
        "en": [
          "breadfruit",
          "dugdug",
          "breadnut",
          "breadfruit-tree",
          "breadfruit tree",
          "bread fruit"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arbre à pain"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Brotfruchtbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "albero del pane"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Artocarpus incisa",
          "rima",
          "fruta-pão"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "arbre del pa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Árbore do pan"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ogi-zuhaitz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خبزية محزوزة",
          "فاكهة الخبز",
          "جاكية محزوزة",
          "ثمرة الخبز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "麵包樹",
          "面包树",
          "面包果树",
          "面包果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パンノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хлебное дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Artocarpus heterophyllus",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q45757",
      "gbif_key": 2984565,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Jackfruit",
          "Fruta de yaka",
          "Fruta de jack",
          "Árbol yaka",
          "Arbol yaka",
          "Árbol jack",
          "Arbol jack",
          "Árbol de jack",
          "Arbol de Jack",
          "Yaca",
          "nanca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "jack tree",
          "jackfruit",
          "nangka Tree",
          "jackfruit tree",
          "Artocarpus macrocrapon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "jacquier",
          "tijac",
          "ti'jac",
          "ti jac",
          "pomme de jacque",
          "jaquier",
          "jacque",
          "jaque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Jackfrucht",
          "Jakobsfrucht",
          "Jackfruit",
          "Jackbaum",
          "Jackbaumfrucht"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Jackfruit"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Artocarpus intergrifoliam",
          "Jaca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Artocarpus integrifolius",
          "Jaquer",
          "Kathal",
          "Artocarpus nitidus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جاكية",
          "خبزية متغايرة الاوراق",
          "جاكا",
          "جاك فروت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菠萝蜜",
          "面包果",
          "齿留香",
          "蜜冬瓜",
          "苞萝",
          "杰克树",
          "杰克果",
          "异叶波罗蜜",
          "牛肚子果",
          "波罗蜜",
          "树菠萝",
          "树波罗",
          "木菠萝",
          "木波罗",
          "大樹菠蘿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パラミツ",
          "ハラミツ",
          "ジャックフルーツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Джекфрут"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Arundo donax",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161114",
      "gbif_key": 2703041,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Licera",
          "Guisopo",
          "Carrizo grande",
          "Cañabrava",
          "Caña común",
          "Caña comun",
          "Cana común",
          "Cana comun",
          "Bardiza",
          "Arundo versicolor",
          "Arundo donax var versicolor",
          "Canabrava"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild cane",
          "trsť rákosovitá",
          "Spanish cane",
          "giant reed",
          "elephant reed",
          "Colorado river weed",
          "carrizo cane",
          "arundo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "roseau des jardins",
          "roseau de Fréjus",
          "roseau canne",
          "roseau à quenouilles",
          "quenouille",
          "jonc ordinaire",
          "grand roseau",
          "cannevelle",
          "Canne De Provence"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pfahlrohr",
          "trsť rákosovitá",
          "Riesenschilf",
          "Canne de Provence"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Canna palustre"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cana-do-reino"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "canya de sant Joan",
          "Canyar",
          "Canya del país",
          "Canya de St. Joan",
          "Canya",
          "Canne de Provence"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kanabera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غاب عملاق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蘆荻",
          "芦竹笋",
          "芦竹沥",
          "芦竹根",
          "芦竹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダンチク",
          "アセ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Арундо тростниковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Asimina triloba",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q948827",
      "gbif_key": 3158040,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Annona triloba",
          "Uvaria triloba",
          "Porcelia triloba",
          "Asimina glabra",
          "Annona pendula"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Indian-banana",
          "dog-banana",
          "American papaw",
          "paw paw",
          "pawpaw"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "asiminier trilobé",
          "asiminier trilobe",
          "asiminier",
          "aciminier",
          "Annona triloba"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dreilappige Papau",
          "Indianerbanane"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Paw paw"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pawpaw"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أزيمينة مفصصة",
          "باباو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "波波樹",
          "巴婆树",
          "巴婆果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ポーポー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Азимина трёхлопастная",
          "Азимина трехлопастная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspalathus linearis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q272181",
      "gbif_key": 5348220,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rooibos",
          "Psoralea linearis",
          "Borbonia pinifolia",
          "Aspalathus tenuifolia",
          "Aspalathus cognata",
          "Lebeckia linearis",
          "Aspalathus corymbosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rooibos red tea",
          "rooibos"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rooibos"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rooibos",
          "Rooibush",
          "Rooibusch",
          "Rooibosch",
          "Rooi",
          "Roibosh",
          "Roibos",
          "Rotbuschtee",
          "Rooibostee"
        ],
        "it": [
          "rooibos"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rooibos",
          "Rooibosch",
          "Roibos",
          "Chá vermelho da África do Sul",
          "Chá vermelho",
          "Chá de rooibos",
          "Chá de arbusto vermelho",
          "Chá de arbusto",
          "Arbusto vermelho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "roibos"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Rooibos"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Rooibos"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رويبوس",
          "شاي الشجيرة الحمراء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "博士茶",
          "路易波士茶",
          "松雀花",
          "南非茶",
          "南非國寶茶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ルイボス",
          "ルイボスティー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ройбос",
          "Ройбуш",
          "Ройбош",
          "Аспалатус линейный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Asparagus officinalis",
      "family": "Asparagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28367",
      "gbif_key": 2768885,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "asparagus",
          "wild asparagus",
          "sparrow grass",
          "garden asparagus",
          "asparagus plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "asperge"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemüsespargel",
          "Gewöhnlicher Spargel",
          "Gemüse-Spargel",
          "Gemeiner Spargel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "asparago",
          "asparagio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "espargo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espàrrec"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Esparragueira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "zainzuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هليون",
          "كشك الماز",
          "الهليون",
          "الإسبراجوس",
          "اسبرجس",
          "أسبرجس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芦笋",
          "小百部",
          "露笋",
          "石刁柏子",
          "石刁柏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アスパラガス",
          "竜髭菜",
          "石勺柏",
          "石刁柏",
          "グリーンアスパラガス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "спаржа лекарственная",
          "спаржа",
          "Спаржа обыкновенная",
          "Спаржа многолистная",
          "Спаржа многоиглая",
          "Спаржа каспийская",
          "Спаржа аптечная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilboides tabularis",
      "family": "Saxifragaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1305413",
      "gbif_key": 3754647,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Astilboides"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tafelblatt"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Astilboides"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大叶子",
          "大脖梗子",
          "金毛七",
          "山荷叶"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astrocaryum vulgare",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q684877",
      "gbif_key": 2738076,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Awarra palm",
          "Tucuma palm",
          "Tucum palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tucum",
          "Toucoum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tucum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tucum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "星實櫚",
          "食用星果椰子"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Atriplex halimus",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1974321",
      "gbif_key": 3083718,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Salá",
          "Chenopodium halimus",
          "Atriplex serrulata",
          "Atriplex candicans",
          "Atriplex assoi",
          "Sala",
          "Almuella",
          "Armuella",
          "Armuelle orzaga",
          "Atriplex halimus var serrulata",
          "Atriplex kataf",
          "Marismo",
          "Orzaga",
          "Osagra",
          "Salao blanco",
          "Schizotheca halimus",
          "Sojon",
          "Sojón"
        ],
        "en": [
          "shrubby orache",
          "sea orache",
          "Mediterranean saltbush",
          "silvery orache"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arroche marine",
          "Atriplex halime",
          "Épinard de mer",
          "fessecul",
          "Halime",
          "Pourpier de mer"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Strauch-Melde",
          "Schizotheca halimus",
          "Atriplex parvifolia Pau",
          "Atriplex kataf",
          "Atriplex halimoides Tineo",
          "Chenopodium halimus",
          "Atriplex serrulata"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "salat blanc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رغل ملحي",
          "قطف ملحي",
          "قطف بحري",
          "ملوح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "地中海滨藜"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Atriplex hortensis",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158505",
      "gbif_key": 3083761,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Armoles",
          "Armuella de huerta",
          "Armuelle",
          "Armuelle de huerta",
          "Armuelle mole",
          "Armuelles",
          "Armuelles blancos",
          "Armuelles cultivados",
          "Armuelles de huerta",
          "Armuelles de zorra",
          "Bledos moles",
          "Bledos molles",
          "Bledos reales colorados",
          "Cogolletes",
          "Espinaca de carne",
          "Ramos de coral"
        ],
        "en": [
          "arrach",
          "French spinach",
          "garden orache",
          "mountain spinach",
          "orach",
          "orache",
          "red orache"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arroche des jardins",
          "Arroche",
          "Arroche bonne-dame",
          "Arroche épinard",
          "Belle-Dame",
          "Bonne-Dame",
          "Chou d’Amour",
          "Epinard géant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gartenmelde",
          "Garten-Melde",
          "Orache",
          "Spanischer Salat",
          "Spanischer Spinat"
        ],
        "it": [
          "atreplice degli orti",
          "Atriplice degli orti",
          "bietolone rosso"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Erva-armola",
          "Armolas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "armoll"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Armol"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "garadaizka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رغل بستاني",
          "القطف",
          "اسفناخ",
          "بقل الروم",
          "بقل ذهبي",
          "سبانخ حجازي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "榆钱菠菜",
          "山菠菜",
          "粉藜",
          "洋菠菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマホウレンソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лебеда садовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Atriplex littoralis",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158306",
      "gbif_key": 3083696,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Schizotheca littoralis",
          "Atriplex sulcata",
          "Atriplex serrata",
          "Atriplex salina",
          "Atriplex patula subsp littoralis",
          "Atriplex maritima",
          "Atriplex hastata var littoralis",
          "Atriplex hastata subsp littoralis",
          "Atriplex salicina",
          "Atriplex marina"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arroche littorale",
          "Arroche du littoral",
          "Arroche des rivages"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Strand-Melde",
          "Strandmelde",
          "Schizotheca littoralis",
          "Chenopodium littorale",
          "Chenopodium dethardingianum",
          "Atriplex serrata",
          "Atriplex marina"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Atriplice litorale"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رغل شاطئي",
          "قطف بحري",
          "رغل بحري",
          "Atriplex marina"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Atriplex prostrata",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159262",
      "gbif_key": 3083786,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "arrastradera",
          "acelga falsa",
          "armuelle silvestre",
          "armuelle"
        ],
        "en": [
          "thinleaf orach",
          "spear-leaved orache",
          "hastate orache",
          "halberd-leaf orache",
          "fat-hen"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arroche hastée",
          "Arroche couchée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spieß-Melde",
          "Teutliopsis hastata",
          "Spiessmelde",
          "Spießblättrige Melde",
          "Atriplex triangularis",
          "Atriplex polonica",
          "Atriplex platysepala",
          "Atriplex oppositifolia",
          "Atriplex microsperma",
          "Atriplex latifolia",
          "Atriplex deltoidea",
          "Arroche hastée"
        ],
        "it": [
          "atriplice comune"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba molla",
          "Arroche hastée"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رغل مضطجع",
          "رغل مضجع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "戟叶滨藜",
          "草地滨藜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホコガタアカザ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Attalea speciosa",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q239507",
      "gbif_key": 2732877,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cusi palm",
          "cusi",
          "Babassu-oil palm",
          "babassu palm",
          "Babassu",
          "babaçu"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Babassupalme",
          "Orbignya phalerata",
          "Orbignya martiana",
          "Babassu-Palme",
          "Babaçu-Palme"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Babaçu"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巴巴蘇棕櫚樹",
          "美艳直叶椰子",
          "巴西棕櫚",
          "巴巴苏",
          "奥达尔椰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ババス"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Avena fatua",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158634",
      "gbif_key": 2705297,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cugula",
          "Cula",
          "Vena",
          "Vena bravía",
          "Vena bravia",
          "Vena brava",
          "Luello",
          "Balluerca",
          "Avenas locas",
          "Avena silvestre común",
          "Avena silvestre comun",
          "Avena silvestre",
          "Avena salvaje",
          "avena loca",
          "Avena falsa",
          "Avena bravia",
          "Avena brava"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common wild oat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Folle avoine",
          "Folle-avoine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Flug-Hafer",
          "folle-avoine",
          "Flughafer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Avena selvatica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cugula",
          "folle-avoine",
          "Cugules",
          "Cugula estèril",
          "Avena sterilis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Avea bouba",
          "Avena sterilis",
          "Avea louca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Olo gaizto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الشوفان البري",
          "شوفان",
          "زمير",
          "خافور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野燕麦",
          "野麦子",
          "燕麦草",
          "西方燕麦",
          "乌麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラスムギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Овсюг",
          "Овсюг обыкновенный",
          "Овёс пустой",
          "Овес пустой",
          "Овёс дикий",
          "Вивсюг"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Avena sativa",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12104",
      "gbif_key": 2705290,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "common oat",
          "oats"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "avoine cultivée",
          "avoine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hafer",
          "Saat-Hafer",
          "Echter-Hafer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Avena comune",
          "avena"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Aveia-comum",
          "Aveia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "civada"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Avea común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Olo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شوفان",
          "هرطمان",
          "زيوان",
          "زمير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "燕麦",
          "野麦子",
          "香麦",
          "铃当麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エンバク",
          "燕麦",
          "マカラスムギ",
          "オート麦",
          "オートムギ",
          "オーツ麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Овёс посевной",
          "Овёс обыкновенный",
          "Овёс кормовой"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Averrhoa bilimbi",
      "family": "Oxalidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q237465",
      "gbif_key": 2891640,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "bilimbi",
          "cucumber tree",
          "tree sorrel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bilimbi",
          "Arbre à cornichons"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gurkenbaum",
          "Bilimbi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bilimbi",
          "Bilimbim",
          "Biri-biri",
          "Biribiri",
          "Limão Caiena",
          "Limão-da-Índia",
          "Limão-de-Caiena"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bilimbi",
          "Cogombret àcid"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رشدية بليمبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "三敛",
          "木胡瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガバノゴレンシ",
          "ビリンビ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Билимби"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Averrhoa carambola",
      "family": "Oxalidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159447",
      "gbif_key": 9407103,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Estereya",
          "Carambolo",
          "Carambola"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese gooseberry",
          "carambola",
          "star fruit"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Karambole",
          "Karambola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Carambola",
          "Prunum stellatum",
          "Caramboleira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Starfruit",
          "Caramboler"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Carambola"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاكهة النجمة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "阳桃",
          "杨桃",
          "星梨",
          "陽桃",
          "洋桃",
          "楊桃",
          "五稔",
          "五敛子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スターフルーツ",
          "五歛子",
          "ゴレンシ属",
          "ゴレンシ",
          "カランボーラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "карамбола",
          "Карамболь"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Axis axis",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q232054",
      "gbif_key": 2440934,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ciervo axis",
          "Chital"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chital",
          "Axis deer",
          "cheetal"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cerf axis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Axishirsch",
          "Chital"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cervo pomellato",
          "Cervo axis singalese",
          "Cervo axis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "axis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chital"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txital"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أيل أرقط",
          "أيل مرقط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "花鹿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アクシスジカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Аксис",
          "Тимуха"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Axonopus compressus",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4830676",
      "gbif_key": 2705924,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Digitaria domingensis",
          "Axonopus multipes",
          "Axonopus kisantuensis",
          "Axonopus brevipedunculatus",
          "Axonopus amplifolius",
          "Anastrophus platycaulmis",
          "Anastrophus platycaulis",
          "Anastrophus compressus",
          "Agrostis compressa",
          "Paspalum paschale",
          "Paspalum furcatum",
          "Milium compressum",
          "Paspalum compressum",
          "Axonopus rosengurttii",
          "Axonopus paschalis",
          "Axonopus arsenei",
          "Paspalum uniflorum",
          "Paspalum tristachyon",
          "Paspalum tenue",
          "Paspalum raunkiaerii",
          "Paspalum platycaulon var parviflorum",
          "Paspalum platycaulon",
          "Paspalum platycaule",
          "Paspalum macropodium",
          "Paspalum longissimum var guadalupense",
          "Paspalum laticulmum",
          "Paspalum kisantuense",
          "Paspalum guadaloupense",
          "Paspalum furcatum var parviflorum",
          "Paspalum furcatum var fissum",
          "Paspalum furcatum var filiforme",
          "Paspalum filostachyum",
          "Paspalum depressum",
          "Paspalum conjugatum var subcordatum",
          "Panicum platycaulon",
          "Helopus barbatus",
          "Echinochloa compressa",
          "Digitaria uniflora",
          "Digitaria platicaulis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wide-leaved carpetgrass",
          "wide-leaved carpet grass",
          "broadleaf carpetgrass",
          "broadleaf carpet grass"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Milium compressum",
          "Paspalum platicaulon",
          "Grama Tapete",
          "Grama Sempre Verde",
          "Grama São Carlos",
          "Grama Raspim",
          "Grama Curitibana",
          "Grama Brasileira",
          "Anastrophus compressus"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大葉草",
          "大叶油草",
          "地毯草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツルメヒシバ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Azadirachta indica",
      "family": "Meliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q170461",
      "gbif_key": 3190474,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Azadirachta caquita",
          "Pūyāri",
          "Pūyari",
          "Puyāri",
          "Puyari",
          "Lila india",
          "Azadirachta índica",
          "Árbol nim",
          "Arbol nim",
          "Antelaea azadirachta",
          "Nim",
          "Neem"
        ],
        "en": [
          "neem",
          "neem tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Margousier",
          "Margosier",
          "Margosa",
          "Neem"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Niembaum",
          "Zedrach",
          "Zederach",
          "Neembaum",
          "Margosa",
          "Paternosterbaum",
          "Niem",
          "Neem"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Melia azadirachta",
          "Neem"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Neem",
          "Neen indiano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nim",
          "Azadiracta indica",
          "Arbre del Neem",
          "Neem"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Árbore do nim"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نيم شائع",
          "نيم",
          "شجرة النيم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印度苦楝樹",
          "印楝",
          "印度苦楝",
          "印度楝樹",
          "印度楝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インドセンダン",
          "ニーム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ним",
          "Ниим",
          "Дерево ним",
          "Азадирахта индийская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Baccaurea ramiflora",
      "family": "Phyllanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2993711",
      "gbif_key": 3082142,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Burmese grape"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Raïm de Birmània",
          "Mafai"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木奶果",
          "铁东木",
          "三丫果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бирманский виноград",
          "Baccaurea sapida"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Balanites aegyptiaca",
      "family": "Zygophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q606704",
      "gbif_key": 5421115,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "soap berry tree",
          "simple-thorned torchwood",
          "simple thorned torch tree",
          "Jericho balsam",
          "heglig",
          "Egyptian myrobalan",
          "Desert Date"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wüstendattel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة الثمر الصحراوي",
          "هليج",
          "هلج",
          "تيشط",
          "تمر العبيد",
          "بلح الصحراء",
          "الهجليج",
          "هجليج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "埃及香脂樹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エジプトバルサム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Баланитес египетский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Barbarea verna",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164056",
      "gbif_key": 5374672,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Barbarea praecox var vicina",
          "Barbarea praecox var brevistyla",
          "Barbarea longisiliqua",
          "Barbarea australis",
          "Bank Cress",
          "American cress",
          "Hierba de Santa Bárbara",
          "Scurvy Cress",
          "Erysimum vernum",
          "Early Wintercress",
          "Berro Mastuerzo",
          "Berrillo",
          "Bermuda Cress",
          "Barbarea vulgaris subsp praecox",
          "Barbarea vicina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "upland cress",
          "scurvy cress",
          "land cress",
          "early yellowrocket",
          "early wintercress",
          "creasy cress",
          "black wood cress",
          "Bermuda cress",
          "Belle Isle cress",
          "bank cress",
          "American cress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cresson de terre",
          "Cresson de jardins",
          "Cresson de jardin",
          "Barbarea praecox"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Frühe Winterkresse",
          "Cresson de Jardin"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Herba de Santa Bàrbara",
          "Cresson de Jardin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جرجير أرضي"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157285",
      "gbif_key": 5708780,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "yerba de Santa Bárbara",
          "Yerba de los carpinteros",
          "Winter Rocket",
          "Rocketcress",
          "Hierba de Santa Bárbara",
          "hierba de los carpinteros",
          "Herb Barbara",
          "Erysimum barbarea",
          "Cheiranthus ibericus",
          "Barbarea ceretana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellow rocketcress",
          "yellow rocket",
          "wound rocket",
          "winter rocket",
          "rocketcress",
          "herb barbara",
          "garden yellowrocket",
          "bitter wintercress",
          "bittercress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Herbe de Sainte-Barbe",
          "Herbe aux Charpentiers",
          "Barbarée commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Winterkresse",
          "Gewöhnliches Barbarakraut",
          "Gemeines Barbarakraut",
          "Echtes Barbenkraut",
          "Echtes Barbarakraut",
          "Echte Winterkresse",
          "barbarée commune",
          "Barbarakraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sisymbrium barbarea",
          "erva-dos-carpinteiros",
          "Erva-de-são-julião",
          "erva-de-santa-bárbara",
          "Erva de São Julião",
          "Crucifera stricta",
          "Crucifera barbarea",
          "Crucifera arcuata",
          "Campe stricta",
          "Campe barbarea",
          "Barbarea stricta",
          "agrião-da-terra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "barbarée commune"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كثء شائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲山芥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハルザキヤマガラシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сурепка обыкновенная",
          "Сурепица обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Barnardia japonica",
      "family": "Asparagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163188",
      "gbif_key": 5304769,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Ostasiatischer Blaustern",
          "Scilla scilloides"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绵枣儿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツルボ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пролеска пролесковидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Basella alba",
      "family": "Basellaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1130368",
      "gbif_key": 3083504,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Espinaca de Malabar",
          "Espinaca china",
          "Basella rubra var virescens",
          "Basella rubra",
          "Basella ramosa",
          "Basella cordifolia",
          "Basella volubilis",
          "Basella nigra",
          "Basella lucida",
          "Basella japonica",
          "Basella crassifolia",
          "Basella cananifolia",
          "Gandola nigra"
        ],
        "en": [
          "New Zealand Spinach",
          "Malabar Spinach",
          "Ceylon Spinach",
          "vine spinach"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Épinard de Malabar"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indischer Spinat",
          "Malabarspinat",
          "Basella rubra",
          "Basella lucida",
          "Basella japonica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espinac malabar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بازيلاء بيضاء",
          "ملبار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "落葵",
          "木耳菜",
          "𰱛繁藤菜",
          "豆腐菜",
          "蘩露",
          "藤菜",
          "蔠葵",
          "蓠芭菜",
          "臙脂豆",
          "胭脂菜",
          "紫葵",
          "白落葵",
          "潺菜",
          "染绛子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツルムラサキ",
          "つるむらさき"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Базелла белая",
          "Малабарский шпинат",
          "Базелла-шпинат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bauhinia purpurea",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3245410",
      "gbif_key": 2953871,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Purple bauhinia",
          "Camel's foot",
          "Butterfly tree"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بوهينيا أرجوانية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "红花羊蹄甲",
          "紫花羊蹄甲",
          "洋紫荆",
          "大夜关门根",
          "羊蹄甲",
          "紫羊蹄甲",
          "玲甲花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ムラサキソシンカ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bauhinia variegata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q840341",
      "gbif_key": 2953251,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bauhinia variegata var chinensis",
          "Bauhinia decora",
          "Phanera variegata",
          "Bauhinia chinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "orchid tree",
          "camel's foot tree"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Casco-de-vaca-lilás",
          "Unha-de-vaca-lilás",
          "Casco-de-vaca lilás"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بوهينيا مبرقشة",
          "بوهينيا غير متجانسة اللون",
          "بوهينيا",
          "خف الجمل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宮粉羊蹄甲",
          "老白花",
          "羊蹄甲树皮",
          "羊蹄甲叶",
          "弯叶树",
          "宫粉羊蹄甲",
          "红花紫荆",
          "白花树",
          "红紫荆",
          "洋紫荆",
          "羊蹄甲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フイリソシンカ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bauhinia x blakeana",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q378062",
      "gbif_key": 2953373,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Hong Kong Orchid Tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bauhinia blakeana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bauhinia blakeana"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Bauhinia blakeana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bauínia-blaqueana"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Bauhinia blakeana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bauhinia blakeana"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "洋紫荊",
          "红花紫荆",
          "紫荆",
          "红花羊蹄甲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バウヒニア",
          "香港蘭",
          "ヨウテイボク",
          "オーキッド・ツリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Bauhinia blakeana"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Begonia grandis subsp. sinensis",
      "family": "Begoniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10872420",
      "gbif_key": 4930846,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Begonia grandis sinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Begonia grandis sinensis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Begonia grandis sinensis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Begonia grandis sinensis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中华秋海棠",
          "红白二丸",
          "红白二丸果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Begonia grandis sinensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benincasa hispida",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q652206",
      "gbif_key": 2874524,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Wax gourd",
          "winter gourd",
          "white gourd",
          "tallow gourd",
          "ash pumpkin",
          "ash gourd",
          "Benincasa cerifera",
          "Cucurbita hispida",
          "Chinese preserving melon",
          "winter melon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "courge cireuse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wachskürbis",
          "Wintermelone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Abóbora-d'água"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرع شمعي",
          "القرع الشمعي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "冬瓜",
          "节瓜",
          "蒲种壳",
          "冬瓜子",
          "瓠子",
          "瓠子子",
          "冬瓜藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウガン",
          "とうがん",
          "トウガニン",
          "トウガ",
          "カモウリ",
          "冬瓜子",
          "トウガシ",
          "冬瓜",
          "冬瓜仁"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Восковая тыква"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Berberis poiretii",
      "family": "Berberidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q657423",
      "gbif_key": 3981730,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Berberis poireti"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Berberis poireti"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Poirets Berberitze",
          "Berberis poireti"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Berberis poireti"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "细叶小檗",
          "台湾三颗针"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Барбарис Пуаре"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Berberis vulgaris",
      "family": "Berberidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158563",
      "gbif_key": 3033894,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "vinagreras",
          "vinagrera",
          "bérberos",
          "bérbero",
          "berberís",
          "alguese",
          "agracillos",
          "agracillo",
          "agracejo",
          "garbanzón",
          "agrazón",
          "espino",
          "granado",
          "arlo",
          "agracio",
          "alarguez",
          "tapaculo",
          "guindillas ásperas",
          "espino cambrón",
          "espino berberino",
          "espina romaza",
          "espina ramosa",
          "escabrión",
          "borrachín",
          "bérberoles",
          "berbero",
          "Berberis vulgaris subsp hispanica",
          "Berberis vulgaris subsp cantabrica",
          "Berberis vulgaris subsp australis",
          "Berberis vulgaris L subsp vulgaris",
          "Berberis australis",
          "bérberis",
          "berberiles",
          "azote burdo",
          "azota-Cristos",
          "aspalato",
          "arlera",
          "alro",
          "alrera",
          "alarguiz",
          "alargiz",
          "agruzejo",
          "agrito",
          "agreilla",
          "agranzón",
          "agraciu",
          "agracejo oficinal",
          "acetín",
          "abrilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common barberry",
          "barberry",
          "European barberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Épine-vinette",
          "Épine-vinette vulgaire",
          "Epine-Vinette",
          "Épine vinette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Berberitze",
          "Sauerdorn",
          "Hasenbrot",
          "Zitronenbeere",
          "Weinzäpferl",
          "Weinscheidling",
          "Weinlegelein",
          "Weinäuglein",
          "Spitzdorn",
          "Spießdorn",
          "Peisselbeere",
          "Kuckucksbrot",
          "Gewöhnliche Berberitze",
          "Gemeiner Sauerdorn",
          "Gemeine Berberitze",
          "Geißenlaub",
          "Essigscharf",
          "Essigdorn",
          "Essigbeere",
          "Erbsich",
          "Erbselholz",
          "Erbseldorn",
          "Erbselbeerstrauch",
          "Erbsal",
          "epine-vinette",
          "Echte Berberitze",
          "Dreidorn",
          "Beiselbeere",
          "Basselbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "crespino",
          "Crespino comune"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "coralets",
          "espinavineta"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Arleira",
          "Berberiz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجيرة البرباريس",
          "عود ريح مغربي",
          "انبرباريس",
          "عود الريح",
          "عقدة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺小檗",
          "欧洲小檗",
          "刺黄檗",
          "刺檗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウメギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Барбарис обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Berteroa incana",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159029",
      "gbif_key": 3053522,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "alysson blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Graukresse"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "团扇荠"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "икотник серый",
          "икотник серо-зелёный",
          "икотник серо-зеленый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bertholletia excelsa",
      "family": "Lecythidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q81671",
      "gbif_key": 3083180,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Castaño del Brasil",
          "Castano del Brasil",
          "Castañas de Brasil",
          "Castanas de Brasil",
          "Castaña de monte",
          "Castana de monte",
          "Castaña de Brasil",
          "Castana de Brasil",
          "Barthollesia excelsa",
          "Barthollesia",
          "Bertholletia nobilis",
          "Turury",
          "Nuez del Brasil",
          "Nuez de Brasil",
          "Nueces de Brasil"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Brazil-nut tree",
          "Brazil nut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Noyer du Brésil",
          "Noyer d'Amazonie",
          "Noyer brésilien",
          "Châtaignier du Brésil"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Paranussbaum",
          "Yuvianuss",
          "Tucannuss",
          "Rahmnuss",
          "Papanuss",
          "Marahonkastanie",
          "Juvianuss",
          "Castanha-do-pará",
          "Castanha-do-brasil",
          "Brasilnuss",
          "Brasilkastanie",
          "Brasilianische Nuss",
          "Brasilianische Kastanie",
          "Amazonenmandel",
          "Amazonasmandel",
          "Amazonaskastanie",
          "Paranuß",
          "Paranuss"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Noce del Brasile"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Castanheira-do-pará",
          "Castanha-do-Pará",
          "Castanha-do-Brasil",
          "Castanha do pará"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "noguera del Brasil",
          "Nou del Brasil"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Castiñeiro de Pará"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز برازيلي",
          "شجرة الجوز البرازيلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巴西栗",
          "巴西果",
          "鲍鱼果",
          "巴西栗屬",
          "巴西坚果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブラジルナッツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "бразильский орех",
          "Американские орехи",
          "Бразильские орехи",
          "Бертолетия",
          "Кастанейро",
          "Бертолеция",
          "Бертолетия высокая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165191",
      "gbif_key": 8971274,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acelga",
          "Remolacha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chard",
          "Beetroot",
          "sea beet",
          "beet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "betterave",
          "betterave rouge",
          "betterave crapaudine",
          "betterave chioggia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rübe",
          "Beta-Rübe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "barbabietola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Beterraba",
          "Beterraba doce"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Remolacha"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Beterraba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمندر",
          "شوندر",
          "الشمندر",
          "البنجر",
          "Beet",
          "سلق",
          "بنجر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜菜",
          "红牛皮菜",
          "菾菜",
          "莙荙子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フダンソウ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "свёкла обыкновенная",
          "буряк",
          "Béta vulgáris",
          "бурак"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 4
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris cicla",
      "family": "Chenopodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157954",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zelga",
          "Remolacha blanca",
          "Remolacha amarilla",
          "Raiz de la miseria",
          "Planteta",
          "lga",
          "Bllede",
          "Blleda",
          "Acelga negra",
          "Acelga marina",
          "Acelga común",
          "Acelga comun",
          "Acelga bravia",
          "Beta hortensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "chard",
          "Swiss chard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bette",
          "Poirée à cardes",
          "Poirée à carde",
          "Poirée",
          "Jotte",
          "Côtes de bettes",
          "Côte de blette",
          "Cote de blette",
          "Côte de bette",
          "Cote de bette",
          "Bette à cardes",
          "Bette à carde",
          "Beta vulgaris"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mangold",
          "Schnittmangold",
          "Krautstiel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "bietola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "acelga",
          "Celga",
          "Beterraba branca",
          "Acelca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bleda",
          "Bledes"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Acelga"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Zerba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سلق",
          "السلق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "莙薘菜",
          "豬乸菜",
          "彩色菾菜",
          "君達菜",
          "厚皮菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フダンソウ",
          "不断草",
          "ンスナバー",
          "リーフビート",
          "トキシラズ",
          "トウヂサ",
          "スイスチャード",
          "キシャナ",
          "ウマイナ",
          "チャード"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "мангольд"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q151964",
      "gbif_key": 7068845,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Remolacha azucarera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sugar beet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "betterave sucrière",
          "sucre de betterave",
          "betterave à sucre",
          "betterave"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zuckerrübe",
          "Zuckerrunkel",
          "Kulturrüben",
          "Beta-Rübe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "barbabietola da zucchero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "beterraba-sacarina",
          "Beterraba açucareira",
          "Beta vulgaris",
          "Beterraba sacarina",
          "Beta vulgaris vulgaris"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "remolatxa sucrera",
          "bleda-rave sucrera",
          "beta-rave sucrera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Remolacha azucreira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "azukre-erremolatxa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمندر سكري",
          "شوندر سكري",
          "شمندر السكر",
          "سكر البنجر",
          "بنجر سكر",
          "الشوندر السكري",
          "الشمندر السكري",
          "بنجر السكر",
          "شمندر",
          "بنجر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "糖用甜菜",
          "菾菜根",
          "糖萝卜",
          "甜萝卜",
          "红甜萝卜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テンサイ",
          "砂糖大根",
          "甜菜",
          "ビート",
          "ビーツ",
          "てんさい",
          "シュガービート",
          "サトウダイコン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сахарная свёкла",
          "свекловица",
          "свёкла сахарная",
          "свекла сахарная",
          "сахарная свекла",
          "Beta vulgaris Altissima Group",
          "Beta vulgaris vulgaris"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165437",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "remolacha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "beet",
          "table beet",
          "red beet",
          "garden beet",
          "Beetroot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "betterave"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rote Bete",
          "Salatrübe",
          "Rätech",
          "Salatrunkel",
          "Roude Rahna",
          "Rote Rübe",
          "Rosa Bete",
          "Gelbe Bete",
          "Rohnen",
          "Rote Beete",
          "Rahne",
          "Beete",
          "Rande"
        ],
        "it": [
          "barbabietola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "beterraba"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bleda vermella",
          "remolatxa",
          "bleda-rave"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Remolacha de horta"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "beterraba",
          "erremolatxa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمندر",
          "بنجر المائدة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜菜頭"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テーブルビート",
          "食用ビート",
          "火焔菜",
          "スヴョークラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "свёкла столовая",
          "свекла столовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris var. crassa",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q740726",
      "gbif_key": 7731902,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Mangelwurzel",
          "mangold wurzel",
          "mangold",
          "mangel beet",
          "fodder beet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Betterave fourragère"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Futterrübe",
          "Runkelrübe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "barbabietola da foraggio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "zuhain-erremolatxa",
          "bazka-erremolatxa"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "飼料甜菜",
          "厚皮菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンゲルワーゼル",
          "飼料用ビート"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "свёкла кормовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris var. flavescens",
      "family": "Chenopodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q99730767",
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "silver beet",
          "Sicilian broad-ribbed beet",
          "seakale beet",
          "Swiss chard",
          "chard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "feuille de blette",
          "feuille de bette",
          "bette à côtes",
          "bette à carde",
          "poirée à carde"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stielmangold",
          "Stengelmangold",
          "Römische Bete",
          "Rippenmangold",
          "Cardonen-Bete",
          "Krautstiel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "coste",
          "bietola da orto",
          "bietola da costa",
          "bietola bianca",
          "bietola a costa"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Betula davurica",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q850480",
      "gbif_key": 5331890,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Betula dahurica",
          "Betula dauurica"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Betula dahurica"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑桦",
          "华南桦",
          "棘皮桦",
          "棘皮樺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤエガワカンバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Берёза даурская",
          "Берёза чёрная",
          "Betula dahurica",
          "Берёза чёрная дальневосточная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Betula platyphylla",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1373854",
      "gbif_key": 5331536,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Asian white birch"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Weiß-Birke"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白桦",
          "粉桦",
          "粉华",
          "白桦树",
          "桦皮树",
          "桦树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シラカンバ",
          "白樺",
          "シラカバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Берёза плосколистная",
          "Берёза японская белая",
          "Берёза азиатская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biancaea sappan",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q56088062",
      "gbif_key": 2958871,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Indian redwood",
          "sappanwood"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Caesalpinia sappan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقم هندي",
          "بقم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苏木",
          "苏枋木",
          "苏枋",
          "苏方木",
          "苏方",
          "蘇方木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スオウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bidens pilosa",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q814421",
      "gbif_key": 5391845,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sirvulaca",
          "Pega-pega",
          "Papunga chipaca",
          "Masquia",
          "Bidente piloso",
          "Asta de cabra",
          "Arponcito",
          "Acetillo",
          "Amor seco"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Spanish needle",
          "hairy bidens",
          "hairy beggar's tick",
          "farmer's friend",
          "devil's needles",
          "cobbler's pegs",
          "beggar's tick",
          "Devil's Pitchfork",
          "broomstick",
          "blackjack"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Behaarter Zweizahn"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Picão-preto",
          "Picão preto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حسيكة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "三叶鬼针草",
          "鬼咸草",
          "豆渣菜",
          "豆渣草",
          "蟹钳草",
          "虾钳草",
          "粘连子",
          "盲肠草",
          "引线草",
          "引线包",
          "对叉草",
          "鬼针草",
          "金盏银盘",
          "粘人草",
          "白花鬼针草",
          "一包针"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コセンダングサ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bischofia javanica",
      "family": "Phyllanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q8248272",
      "gbif_key": 5383085,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Stylodiscus trifoliatus",
          "Microelus roeperianus",
          "Bischofia toui",
          "Bischofia roeperiana",
          "Bischofia oblongifolia",
          "Andrachne apetala",
          "Bischofia trifoliata",
          "Andrachne trifoliata",
          "Bischofia cummingiana",
          "Phyllanthus gymnanthus",
          "Bischofia leptopoda"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bishop wood"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "秋枫",
          "茄冬",
          "秋枫树",
          "秋枫木",
          "水蚬木",
          "万年青树",
          "茄苳",
          "重阳木",
          "赤木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アカギ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bison bison",
      "family": "Bovidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q82728",
      "gbif_key": 2441176,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cibolo",
          "Bisonte americano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "American bison",
          "American buffalo",
          "plains bison",
          "prairie buffalo",
          "prairie bison",
          "plains buffalo",
          "bison"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bison d'Amérique",
          "Bison américain"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Amerikanischer Bison",
          "Waldbison",
          "Amerikanischer Büffel",
          "Präriebüffel",
          "Präriebison",
          "BIS"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Bisonte americano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bisão-americano",
          "Bisonte-americano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bisó americà",
          "Bisons americans",
          "Bos americanus"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Bisonte americano"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bisonte amerikar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيسون أمريكي",
          "بايسن امريكي",
          "بايسن أمريكي",
          "بايسن",
          "البيسون الأمريكي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北美野牛",
          "美洲野牛",
          "美國野牛",
          "犎牛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカバイソン",
          "アメリカ野牛",
          "アメリカ水牛",
          "アメリカヤギュウ",
          "アメリカスイギュウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "американский бизон",
          "лесной бизон",
          "бизон"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bletilla striata",
      "family": "Orchidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159003",
      "gbif_key": 2808791,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Orquídea urna"
        ],
        "en": [
          "hyacinth orchid",
          "Chinese ground orchid"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Orchidée jacinthe",
          "Orchidee jacinthe",
          "Limodorum striatum",
          "Epidendrum striatum",
          "Cymbidium striatum",
          "Bletia striata",
          "Jimensia striata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "orchidée"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白芨",
          "甘根",
          "明白芨",
          "紫蘭",
          "白及",
          "連及草",
          "苞舌蘭",
          "紫蘭根",
          "白花白芨",
          "白給"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シラン",
          "紫蘭",
          "白及",
          "ビャッキュウ",
          "しらん"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Blitum bonus-henricus",
      "family": "Chenopodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163805",
      "gbif_key": 8044896,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Serron",
          "Pie de ánade",
          "Pie de anade",
          "Hoja de pie de mulo",
          "Hoja de alubia",
          "Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
          "Ceniglo untuoso",
          "Buen Enrique",
          "Blitum bonus henricus",
          "Armuelles sylvestres",
          "Almoches",
          "Alimoaches",
          "Enriqueta",
          "Blitum perenne",
          "Zurrones",
          "Serrones",
          "Serrón"
        ],
        "en": [
          "poor-man's asparagus",
          "perennial goosefoot",
          "mercury goosefoot",
          "Markery",
          "Lincolnshire spinach",
          "Good-King-Henry",
          "Good King Henry",
          "English mercury",
          "Chenopodium bonus-henricus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sarron",
          "Toute-bonne",
          "Herbe du bon Henri",
          "Épinard sauvage",
          "Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
          "Chénopode du bon Henri",
          "Chénopode Bon-Henri",
          "Bon-Henri",
          "Arroche Bon-Henri",
          "Ansérine Bon-Henri"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Guter Heinrich",
          "Wilder Spinat",
          "Orthosporum bonus-henricus",
          "Orthospermum bonus-henricus",
          "Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
          "Anserina bonus-henricus",
          "Agatophyton bonus-henricus",
          "Atriplex bonus-henricus",
          "Agathophytum bonus-henricus"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Chenopodium bonus-henricus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Espinac de muntanya"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إسبانخ بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菜藜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Марь цельнолистная",
          "Chenopodium bonus-henricus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Blyxa echinosperma",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4088173",
      "gbif_key": 2865970,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "بليكسة شوكية البذور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "有尾水筛",
          "丝毛毛毡草",
          "台湾箦藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スブタ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бликса колючесемянная",
          "Бликса ёжесемянная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Boehmeria nivea",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q750467",
      "gbif_key": 2984359,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Boehmeria candicans",
          "Boehmeria thailandica",
          "Procris nivea",
          "Urera lamiifolia",
          "Urtica utilis",
          "ortiga blanca",
          "Urtica nivea",
          "Boehmeria nipononivea",
          "Boehmeria utilis",
          "Urtica tenacissima",
          "Ramio",
          "Boehmeria juncea",
          "Boehmeria tenacissima",
          "Ramium niveum",
          "Urtica lamiifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ramie"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ramie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ramie",
          "Rami"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ramiè"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rami"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rami"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Rami"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رامي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苎麻",
          "伏毛苎麻",
          "青叶苎麻",
          "青叶苎麻根",
          "苎花",
          "苧麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラムシ",
          "紵",
          "苧",
          "真麻",
          "苧麻",
          "青苧"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рами белое",
          "Ramie",
          "белое рами",
          "бёмерия белоснежная",
          "бомерия белоснежная",
          "китайская крапива",
          "рамим"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Boesenbergia rotunda",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1074199",
      "gbif_key": 2758480,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Kaempferia pandurata",
          "Boesenbergia pandurata"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Ingwer",
          "Fingerwurz",
          "Boesenbergia pandurata"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "凹唇薑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオバンガジュツ",
          "クラチャーイ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bombax ceiba",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13399160",
      "gbif_key": 3152226,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "kapok",
          "cotton tree",
          "Tree Cotton"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Paineira-vermelha-da-índia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木棉",
          "攀枝花",
          "木棉花",
          "红棉",
          "英雄树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キワタ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бомбакс капоковый",
          "Хлопковое дерево",
          "Бомбакс сейба",
          "Бомбакс хлопковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Borago officinalis",
      "family": "Boraginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147075",
      "gbif_key": 2926110,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "borraja",
          "corrago"
        ],
        "en": [
          "borage",
          "starflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bourrache officinale",
          "Bourrache"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Borretsch",
          "Gurkenkraut",
          "Blauhimmelstern",
          "Borretschöl",
          "Gurkenkönig",
          "Kukumerkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Borragine"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "borragem",
          "borrage"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "borratja",
          "Borraina",
          "Borraixa",
          "Borratges",
          "Echium amoenum",
          "Pa i peixet"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Borraxe"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Borraja"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حمحم مخزني",
          "الحمحم",
          "بورج الشائع",
          "لسان الثور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "琉璃苣",
          "玻璃苣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ルリジサ",
          "ボリジ",
          "ポリジ",
          "ポリジー",
          "ルリヂサ",
          "ルリヂシャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Огуречная трава",
          "Огуречник",
          "Бораго",
          "Бурачник",
          "Бурачник лекарственный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Borassus flabellifer",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q500857",
      "gbif_key": 2733934,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Palma Palmira",
          "Lontarus domestica",
          "Borassus tunicatus",
          "Borassus sundaicus",
          "Borassus flabelliformis",
          "Boraso",
          "Pholidocarpus tunicatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wine palm",
          "Toddy palm",
          "Tala palm",
          "Palmyra palm",
          "Lontar palm",
          "ice apple",
          "Great fan palm",
          "Doub palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Palmier de Palmyre",
          "Palmier à sucre",
          "Palmier a sucre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Palmyrapalme",
          "Lontarpalme",
          "Lontar"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "palmera de Palmira",
          "Palmera de Cambodja"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بوراس مروحي",
          "نخيل كمبودي",
          "نخيل تودي",
          "نخيل تدمر الآسيوي",
          "نخيل الدوليب",
          "نخيل الدليب",
          "شجرة المقل",
          "دوليب",
          "دليب",
          "نخيل السكر",
          "دوم",
          "تال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "糖棕",
          "扇椰子",
          "扇叶树头榈"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オウギヤシ",
          "パルミラヤシ",
          "オオギヤシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пальмировая пальма"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bos grunniens",
      "family": "Bovidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13408062",
      "gbif_key": 2441019,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "domestic yak",
          "yak"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "yack",
          "yack domestique",
          "yak"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "iac"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Jak"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطاس أليف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牦牛",
          "犛牛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤク",
          "犛牛"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "як",
          "домашний як"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bos mutus",
      "family": "Bovidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26547",
      "gbif_key": 5787030,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yaks",
          "Bos gruniens",
          "Yak",
          "Yaka",
          "Bos grunniens"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wild yak"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "yak",
          "Yaak",
          "Yack",
          "Bos grunniens"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Yak",
          "Jak",
          "Grunzochse",
          "Yack",
          "Bos grunniens"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Yak selvatico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Iaque",
          "Iaques",
          "Boi-cavalo",
          "Yaque"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Iac",
          "Iak",
          "Bos grunniens"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Iac",
          "Bos grunniens"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Jak",
          "Bos grunniens",
          "Yak"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطاس بري",
          "القطاس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野牦牛",
          "野犛牛",
          "牦牛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤク",
          "野氂牛",
          "ノヤク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Як",
          "Хрюкающий бык",
          "Тибетский бык",
          "Немой як",
          "Монгольский бык",
          "Домашный як",
          "Дикий як",
          "Poephagus grunniens",
          "Bos grunniens"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouea macrophylla",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1493371",
      "gbif_key": 3659935,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gandaria",
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "庚大利"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Марианская слива",
          "Bouea mocrophylla"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica juncea",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q504781",
      "gbif_key": 3042751,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "vegetable mustard",
          "Oriental mustard",
          "leaf mustard",
          "Indian mustard",
          "Gai Choy",
          "Chinese mustard",
          "brown mustard",
          "mustard greens"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Moutarde brune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Brauner Senf",
          "Sareptasenf",
          "Rutenkohl",
          "Ruten-Kohl",
          "Indischer Senf"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mostarda-castanha",
          "mostarda-oriental",
          "Mostarda-da-índia",
          "mostarda-chinesa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mostassa bruna"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خردل هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芥菜",
          "長年菜",
          "盖菜",
          "菘菜子",
          "芥子",
          "苦菜",
          "芥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラシナ",
          "芥子菜",
          "セイヨウカラシナ",
          "カラシ菜",
          "からし菜",
          "からしな",
          "オリエンタルマスタード",
          "芥子泥"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горчица сарептская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica juncea subsp. tsatsai",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1515130",
      "gbif_key": 3042781,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zha cai"
        ],
        "en": [
          "zha cai",
          "zhacai"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tsa Tsai"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Zha cai"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "榨菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ザーサイ",
          "ザーツァイ",
          "搾菜"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica napus",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q177932",
      "gbif_key": 3042636,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "nabo prolongado",
          "nabo luengo y delgado",
          "nabo forrajero",
          "nabo de Fuencarral",
          "nabo de Castilla",
          "nabo común",
          "nabo comun",
          "nabo agreste",
          "ñabiza",
          "jábena",
          "jabena",
          "colza",
          "canola",
          "Brassica carinatua var saharensis",
          "raps"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rape",
          "oilseed rape",
          "rapeseed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "colza",
          "colsat",
          "canola",
          "navette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Raps",
          "Kohlraps",
          "Doppelnull-Raps",
          "Colza",
          "Reps",
          "Doppel-Null-Raps",
          "Kohlsaat",
          "Rapsfeld",
          "Winterraps",
          "Sommerraps"
        ],
        "it": [
          "colza"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Colza",
          "Couve-nabiça"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "colza",
          "Nap de bou",
          "Canola"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "colza",
          "canola"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Koltza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سلجم",
          "لفت شلجم",
          "لفت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲油菜",
          "油麻菜籽",
          "饲用油菜",
          "西洋油菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウアブラナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рапс"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica napus rapifera",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158464",
      "gbif_key": 3042637,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Brassica napobrassica",
          "Navicol",
          "Brassica napus subsp rapifera",
          "Brassica napus subsp napobrassica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "neep",
          "swede",
          "rutabaga",
          "turnip"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rutabaga",
          "Routabaga",
          "chou-navet"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Steckrübe",
          "Ramanken",
          "Ramanke",
          "Wrucken",
          "Wrucke",
          "Wruken",
          "Wruke",
          "Bodenkohlrabi"
        ],
        "it": [
          "rutabaga",
          "navone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rutabaga"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "colinap",
          "Rutabaga",
          "Brassica napobrassica"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Rutabaga"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Arbi-aza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لفت سويدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蕪菁甘藍",
          "蔓菁甘蓝",
          "芜菁甘蓝",
          "瑞典蕪菁"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ルタバガ",
          "カブハボタン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "брюква",
          "калега",
          "Brassica napobrassica"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica nigra",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q381942",
      "gbif_key": 3042658,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xeneba de flor amarilla",
          "Xenave de los antiguos",
          "Sinapis tetraedra",
          "Sinapis nigra var turgida",
          "Sinapis gorraea",
          "Ñabestro",
          "Mostaza rubia",
          "Mostaza fina",
          "Mostaza común",
          "Mostaza comun",
          "Lusarda",
          "Lujarda",
          "Laparda",
          "Ajo amarillo",
          "Agenave",
          "Sinapis incana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "black mustard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Moutarde noire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarzer Senf",
          "Sisymbrium nigrum",
          "Senf-Kohl",
          "Sinapis nigra",
          "Schwarzkohl"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mostarda-preta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mostassa negra",
          "Sisymbrium nigrum",
          "Sinapis nigra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ziape beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خردل أسود",
          "براسيكا سوداء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑芥",
          "黑芥菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロガラシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горчица чёрная",
          "Капуста чёрная",
          "Горчица черная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146212",
      "gbif_key": 3042845,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Coliflores",
          "Col Silvestre",
          "Col portuguesa",
          "Col gallega",
          "Col forrajera",
          "Col de repollo",
          "Col comun",
          "Col caballar",
          "Bróculi",
          "Broculi",
          "Brassica sylvestris",
          "Brassica rapa subsp sylvestris",
          "Brassica maritima",
          "Brassica campestris subsp sylvestris",
          "Berza caballar",
          "Berzas"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Brassica oleraceae",
          "collard greens",
          "wild cabbage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Brassica olearacea",
          "chou blanc",
          "chou vert",
          "chou commun",
          "cabut"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemüsekohl",
          "Klippenkohl",
          "Gemüse-Kohl",
          "Chou Commun",
          "Kohlgemüse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cavolo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "couves",
          "Brassica sylvestris"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "col",
          "Trompítxols",
          "Trompítxol",
          "Col vera",
          "Chou Commun"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Col"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Aza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب",
          "كرنب زيتي",
          "قنبيط",
          "قرنبيط",
          "براسيكا زيتية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甘藍",
          "野甘蓝",
          "甘藍菜",
          "卷心菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤセイカンラン",
          "コウヴィ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "капуста огородная",
          "кочанная капуста",
          "капуста",
          "краснокочанная",
          "капуста краснокочанная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. botrytis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7537",
      "gbif_key": 3042854,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "coliflor"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cauliflower plant",
          "Brassica oleracea Cauliflower group",
          "Brassica oleracea botrytis",
          "cauliflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Brassica oleracea groupe Botrytis",
          "Brassica oleracea botrytis",
          "chou-fleur"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blumenkohl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cavolfiore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Couve-flor"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "coliflor"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Coliflor"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "azalore"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرنبيط",
          "قُنَّبِيط",
          "القرنابيط",
          "قنبيط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "花椰菜",
          "洋花菜",
          "花菜",
          "菜花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カリフラワー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "цветная капуста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q35051",
      "gbif_key": 3042846,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "col blanca",
          "Repollo",
          "berza",
          "col"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Brassica oleracea capitata"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou cabus",
          "chou pommé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kopfkohl",
          "Weisskabis",
          "Weisskohl",
          "Weißkraut",
          "Kabis",
          "Weißkohl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cavolo cappuccio",
          "cavolo bianco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "repolho",
          "Couve coração",
          "Brassica oleracea capitata",
          "Capitata"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "col",
          "Cabdell"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "repolo",
          "Col"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Aza",
          "Brassica oleracea"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ملفوف",
          "ملفوف بالدجاج",
          "الملفوف",
          "الكرنب",
          "كرنب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "结球甘蓝",
          "茴子白",
          "小日圆",
          "疙瘩白",
          "莲花白",
          "洋白菜",
          "椰菜",
          "捲心菜",
          "圓白菜",
          "包心菜",
          "包菜",
          "甘蓝",
          "卷心菜",
          "大头菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キャベツ",
          "甘藍",
          "玉菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "капуста белокочанная",
          "капуста огородная",
          "белокочанная капуста",
          "кочанная капуста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. costata",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q50885585",
      "gbif_key": 3042873,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "col tronchuda",
          "couve-tronchuda",
          "col de pezon grueso"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tronchuda cabbage",
          "tronchuda kale",
          "seakale cabbage",
          "Portuguese tree kale",
          "Portuguese cole",
          "Portuguese cabbage",
          "braganza",
          "Bedford cabbage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou à grosses côtes",
          "chou tronchuda"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rippenkohl",
          "Tronchudakohl",
          "portugiesischer Kohl"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "couve-tronchuda",
          "couve-portuguesa",
          "couve-penca",
          "couve-Manteiga",
          "couve-de-nervuras"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q150463",
      "gbif_key": 3042861,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Coles de Bruselas",
          "Col de Bruselas",
          "Brassica oleracea var gemmifera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Brussels sprouts",
          "Brussel Sprouts",
          "Brassica oleracea gemmifera"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou de Bruxelles",
          "choux de Bruxelles"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rosenkohl",
          "Rosenköhlchen",
          "Kohlsprossen",
          "Brüsseler Sprossen",
          "Brüsseler Kohl",
          "Sprossenkohl",
          "Kohlsprosse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cavolino di Bruxelles",
          "cavolino di Brusselle",
          "cavoletto di Bruxelles",
          "cavoletto di Brusselle"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "couve-de-bruxelas",
          "Couve de Bruxelas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "col de Brussel·les",
          "Cols de Brussel·les"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Col de Bruxelas"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bruselaza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب بروكسل",
          "كرنب بروسيل",
          "كرنب بروسل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "抱子甘藍",
          "球芽甘藍",
          "小洋白菜",
          "小捲心菜",
          "小圓白菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "メキャベツ",
          "芽キャベツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Брюссельская капуста",
          "Капуста брюссельская",
          "Brassica oleracea gammifera"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147202",
      "gbif_key": 3042850,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Brassica oleracea gongyloides",
          "Colirrábano",
          "Colirrabano",
          "Col rabano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "kohlrabi",
          "Turnip cabbage",
          "Kolrabi",
          "Kohl-rabi",
          "Kohl Rabi",
          "Knolkhol",
          "Gongylodes Group",
          "Gongylodes",
          "Calarabi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou-rave",
          "Choux-raves",
          "Chou rave"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kohlrabi",
          "Stängelrübe",
          "Oberrübe",
          "Oberkohlrabi",
          "Rübkohl",
          "Kohlrübe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Brassica oleracea gongylodes",
          "Cavolo rapa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "colrave"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Brassica oleracea gongylodes"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "errefau-aza",
          "errefau aza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب ساقي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苤藍",
          "芥三头",
          "擘藍",
          "撇藍",
          "大头菜",
          "球茎甘蓝",
          "擘蓝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コールラビ",
          "カブタマナ",
          "カブカンラン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кольраби",
          "Brassica oleracea var gongylodes"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. italica",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q47722",
      "gbif_key": 3042863,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "brócoli",
          "broquil",
          "broculi",
          "brocoli",
          "brocol",
          "brecol",
          "bróquil",
          "bróculi",
          "brócol",
          "brécol"
        ],
        "en": [
          "broccoli",
          "Brassica oleracea italica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "brocoli",
          "Brocolis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Brokkoli",
          "Winterblumenkohl",
          "Bröckelkohl",
          "Sprossenkohl",
          "Spargelkohl",
          "Broccoli"
        ],
        "it": [
          "broccolo",
          "cavolo broccolo",
          "Brassica oleracea italica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "brócolos",
          "brocolos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bròcoli"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Brócoli"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Brokoli",
          "Brassica oleracea italica"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنبيط أخضر",
          "قرنبيط اخضر",
          "قرنبيط أخضر",
          "بروكولي",
          "القنبيط الأخضر",
          "القرنبيط الاخضر",
          "القرنبيط الأخضر",
          "البروكولي",
          "بروكلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西蘭花",
          "青花菜",
          "西兰花",
          "绿花菜",
          "綠菜花",
          "綠花椰菜",
          "菜花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブロッコリー",
          "芽花野菜",
          "緑花野菜",
          "メハナヤサイ",
          "ミドリハナヤサイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "брокколи",
          "спаржевая капуста",
          "Brassica silvestris"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2048275",
      "gbif_key": 6709189,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Tuscan kale",
          "Tuscan cabbage",
          "lacinato kale",
          "Italian kale",
          "dinosaur kale",
          "cavolo nero",
          "black kale"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou palmier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Palmkohl",
          "Schwarzkohl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cavolo nero"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "براسيكا الزيتية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "恐龙羽衣甘蓝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "黒キャベツ",
          "トスカーナケール",
          "カーボロネロ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "тосканская кудрявая капуста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. sabauda",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q154013",
      "gbif_key": 3042857,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Col de Saboya",
          "col de Milán",
          "Col de savoya"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Savoy cabbage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou de Milan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wirsing",
          "Wirsingkohl",
          "Welschkohl",
          "Welschkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "verza",
          "Brassica oleracea sabauda",
          "cavolo di Milano",
          "cavolo di Savoia",
          "cavolo lombardo",
          "cavolo sabaudo",
          "cavolo verza",
          "verzotto"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Couve-lombarda"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Col de Milà",
          "Brassica oleracea sabauda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Aza kizkur"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب سافوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野甘蓝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サボイキャベツ",
          "サヴォイキャベツ",
          "ブラッシカオレラセアサバウダ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Савойская капуста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. sabellica",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q61676627",
      "gbif_key": 3042870,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "kale"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou frisé"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cavolo riccio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Col verda"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кудрявая капуста",
          "грюнколь",
          "браунколь",
          "брунколь",
          "кале"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. viridis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q14879985",
      "gbif_key": 3042878,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "berza",
          "col forrajera",
          "berza común"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Collard greens",
          "Brassica oleracea viridis",
          "collards"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chou cavalier",
          "tree kale",
          "Portuguese kale",
          "Couve-galega",
          "chou fourrager",
          "chou en arbre",
          "caulet",
          "chou vert",
          "chou commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kuhkohl",
          "Futterkohl",
          "Blätterkohl",
          "Blattkohl"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Couve-galega"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "repolo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bazka-aza",
          "Zuhain aza",
          "Gallego aza",
          "Galiziar aza",
          "Galego aza",
          "Bazka aza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب الخيل",
          "كرنب الجليقية",
          "كرنب البقر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宽叶羽衣甘蓝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラードグリーン",
          "ポルトガルケール",
          "コラールグリーン",
          "コウヴィ・ガレガ",
          "カキバカンラン",
          "コラード"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3384",
      "gbif_key": 3042677,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "nabo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "turnip rape",
          "field mustard",
          "turnip",
          "wild turnip",
          "turnip mustard",
          "fast plants",
          "common mustard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "navette dété"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rübsen",
          "Rübsaat",
          "Rübsamen"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "nabo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Arbi biribil"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب لفتي",
          "لفت",
          "حارة",
          "اللفت",
          "الكرنب اللفتي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芸薹",
          "芜菁",
          "白菜",
          "蔓青",
          "蔓菁",
          "芜青",
          "圆根",
          "变萝卜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブラッシカ・ラパ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "репа",
          "Репа огородная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165178",
      "gbif_key": 3042702,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Repollo chino",
          "Pak choy",
          "Col china",
          "Bokchoi",
          "Bok choy",
          "Bok choi",
          "pechay"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Shanghai Green",
          "Pak choi",
          "Brassica rapa Pak Choi Group",
          "Brassica chinensis",
          "bok choy plant",
          "Bok choy"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bok choy",
          "Pe-tsai",
          "Pak-choï",
          "Pak choï",
          "Pak choi",
          "Chou de Pékin",
          "Chou de Chine",
          "Chou chinois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pak Choi",
          "Paksoi",
          "Pakchoy",
          "Pakchoi",
          "Pak-Choy",
          "Pak-Choi",
          "Pak Choy",
          "Chinesischer Senfkohl",
          "Chinesischer Blätterkohl",
          "Brassica campestris chinensis",
          "Bok choy",
          "Bok choi"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cavolo cinese"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Acelga"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bleda xinesa",
          "Pak choi",
          "Bok choy"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Col chinesa",
          "Repolo chinés",
          "Pak choy",
          "Coia chinesa",
          "Brassica rapa pekinensis",
          "Bokchoi",
          "Bok choy"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txinatar aza",
          "Brassica rapa chinensis",
          "Aza txinatarra",
          "Aza txinatar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ملفوف صيني",
          "بوك تشوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "青菜",
          "青江菜",
          "青江白菜",
          "青梗白菜",
          "青姜菜",
          "苏州青",
          "花菘菜",
          "油菜",
          "汤匙菜",
          "江門白菜",
          "小菘菜",
          "小白菜",
          "小棠菜",
          "不结球白菜",
          "不結球白菜",
          "上海青",
          "上海白菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チンゲンサイ",
          "青梗菜",
          "白才",
          "パクチョイ",
          "はくさい",
          "チンゲン菜",
          "タイサイ",
          "ハクサイ",
          "白菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "бок-чой",
          "салатная капуста",
          "петсай",
          "пак-чой",
          "китайский салат",
          "китайская черешковая капуста",
          "китайская листовая капуста",
          "капуста пекинская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3337246",
      "gbif_key": 3042716,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "turnip rape",
          "Turnip-rape",
          "keblock",
          "Field mustard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Navette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ölrübsen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Brassica rapa oleifera",
          "Brassica rapa sylvestris",
          "Brassica rapa campestris",
          "Brassica campestris oleifera",
          "Brassica campestris"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Aza-arbi"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "油菜",
          "菜之花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アブラナ",
          "油菜",
          "ナノハナ",
          "ナタネ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Капуста полевая",
          "Сарзон",
          "Капуста равнинная",
          "Брассика полевая",
          "Сурепица"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13360268",
      "gbif_key": 3042735,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "col china",
          "pechay",
          "Brassica rapa pekinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Napa cabbage",
          "wombok",
          "petsai",
          "pe-tsai",
          "Pe tsay",
          "Chinese leaf",
          "Chinese cabbage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chou chinois",
          "pe-tsaï"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinakohl",
          "Selleriekohl",
          "Schantungkohl",
          "Pekingkohl",
          "Japankohl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cavolo di Pechino",
          "Brassica rapa pekinensis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "col xinesa",
          "Pe-tsai",
          "Col pequinesa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "txinatar aza"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大白菜",
          "菘菜",
          "結球白菜",
          "包心白菜",
          "菘",
          "白菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハクサイ",
          "白菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пекинская капуста",
          "пецай",
          "пе-тсай",
          "напа"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q702282",
      "gbif_key": 3042720,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "grelo",
          "grelos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "raab",
          "broccoli rabe",
          "broccoli raab",
          "broccoletti",
          "Wild Turnip",
          "Rapini",
          "ruvo kale"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "brocoli-rave"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stängelkohl",
          "Rübstiel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "friarielli",
          "pulezze",
          "cime di rapa",
          "broccoli di rapa",
          "broccoletti",
          "rapini"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "grelo",
          "grelos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "grelos"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "grelo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Arbi-gara"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رابيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西洋菜薹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ラピニ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "листовая репа",
          "репа листовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa var. parachinensis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4846242",
      "gbif_key": 3042704,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "choy sum",
          "Yu Choy"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Falscher Pak Choi / Choisum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菜心",
          "菜薹",
          "遲菜心",
          "高腳菜心"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サイシン",
          "菜心"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "китайская капуста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bromus catharticus",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2919408",
      "gbif_key": 2703723,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Rescue grass",
          "Brome grass",
          "Annual prairie grass",
          "Prairie grass"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Präriegras",
          "Pampas-Trespe"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "blat de formiga"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大扁雀麦",
          "扁穗雀麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イヌムギ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bromus inermis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159066",
      "gbif_key": 2703670,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Smooth Brome"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wehrlose Trespe",
          "Unbewehrte Trespe",
          "Unbegrannte Trespe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شويعرة لاشوكية",
          "شويعرة ناعمة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "无芒雀麦",
          "雀麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Костёр безостый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Broussonetia kazinoki",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4097283",
      "gbif_key": 6358484,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "بروسونتة كازينوكية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "楮",
          "构树",
          "构皮麻",
          "谷皮树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウゾ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бруссонетия Казинока"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Broussonetia papyrifera",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q389185",
      "gbif_key": 5361944,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "paper mulberry"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Papiermaulbeerbaum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Morera de paper"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بروسونتة ورقية",
          "توت الورق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "構樹",
          "谷皮藤",
          "谷桑",
          "褚茎",
          "褚叶",
          "楮桃",
          "楮树根",
          "楮实",
          "藤构",
          "构",
          "楮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カジノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бруссонетия бумажная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bubalus bubalis",
      "family": "Bovidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42710",
      "gbif_key": 7422937,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Búfalos de agua",
          "búfalo indio",
          "búfalo de río",
          "búfalo de agua",
          "búfalo común",
          "búfalo asiático",
          "arni",
          "búbalo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "water buffalo",
          "domestic Asian water buffalo",
          "Asiatic buffalo",
          "Asian buffalo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "buffle domestique",
          "Kérabau",
          "Karbau",
          "Buffle d'Asie",
          "Buffle d'eau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wasserbüffel",
          "Karabao",
          "Hauswasserbüffel",
          "Hausbüffel",
          "Asiatischer Büffel",
          "WL"
        ],
        "it": [
          "bufalo indiano",
          "bufalo d'acqua",
          "bufalo acquatico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "búfalo-asiático"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "búfal asiàtic domèstic"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Búfalo",
          "Búfalo de auga",
          "Búfalo da India",
          "Búfalo acuático",
          "Bubalus bubalis bubalis"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Asiar bufalo",
          "Ur bufalo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جاموس الماء",
          "جاموس الماء البري",
          "الجاموس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水牛",
          "印度水牛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイギュウ",
          "インド水牛",
          "インドスイギュウ",
          "アジア水牛",
          "アジアスイギュウ",
          "水牛"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Азиатский буйвол",
          "Индийский буйвол",
          "Водяной буйвол",
          "Азиатские буйволы"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Butea monosperma",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q942203",
      "gbif_key": 2940416,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "palash",
          "flame-of-the-forest",
          "bastard teak"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Malabar-Lackbaum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫矿",
          "紫铆树",
          "紫铆",
          "三品一枝花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハナモツヤクノキ",
          "パラッシュ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бутея односемянная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Butomus umbellatus",
      "family": "Butomaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q18461",
      "gbif_key": 2864467,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Butomus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "grass rush",
          "flowering-rush",
          "flowering rush"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "jonc fleuri"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwanenblume",
          "Jonc fleuri"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Jonc fleuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بوطي خيمي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "花蔺",
          "全蝎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハナイ科"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сусак зонтичный",
          "ситный цвет",
          "красноцвет болотный",
          "хлебница"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cajanus cajan",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q632559",
      "gbif_key": 2960383,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phaseolus balicus",
          "Guandul",
          "Cytisus pseudo-cajan",
          "Cytisus pseudo cajan",
          "Cajanus obcordifolius",
          "Cajanus luteus",
          "Cajanus inodorum",
          "Cajanus indicus var flavus",
          "Cajanus indicus var bicolor",
          "Cajanus indicus",
          "Cajan indorum",
          "Cajan cajan",
          "Cajanus bicolor",
          "Guandu",
          "Cajanus striatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red gram",
          "pigeonpea",
          "gungo peas",
          "tur",
          "pigeon pea"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pois-congo",
          "Pois d’Angole",
          "Pois cajan",
          "Embrevade",
          "Ambrevade"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Straucherbse",
          "Taubenerbse",
          "Erbsenbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cajanus indicus",
          "Caiano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Guandu",
          "Guando"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pèsol d'Angola"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木豆",
          "扭豆",
          "官渡豆",
          "三叶豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キマメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Голубиный горох",
          "Каянус индийский",
          "Каянус"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cakile maritima",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q589913",
      "gbif_key": 3048831,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sea Rocket"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Roquette de mer",
          "cakilier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäischer Meersenf"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Eruca-marítima",
          "Eruca marítima"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rave de mar"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsas kakile"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إسليح بحري",
          "فجيلة",
          "فجل الجمل",
          "رشاد البحر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海滨芥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カキレ・マリティマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Морская горчица морская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Calocedrus macrolepis",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q141100",
      "gbif_key": 2683942,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese incense-cedar"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Heyderia macrolepis",
          "Libocedrus macrolepis",
          "Thuja macrolepis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "翠柏",
          "大鳞肖楠",
          "长柄翠柏"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Калоцедрус крупночешуйчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Calophyllum inophyllum",
      "family": "Calophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311471",
      "gbif_key": 5421065,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aceite de tamanu",
          "Balsamaria inophyllum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Indian laurel",
          "Laurelwood",
          "Tamanu",
          "Balltree",
          "Beach calophyllum",
          "Beach touriga",
          "Beautyleaf",
          "Borneo mahogany",
          "Indian doomba oiltree",
          "Mastwood",
          "Red poon",
          "Satin touriga",
          "Tacamahac tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tamanu",
          "Tacamahaca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llorer d'Alexandria"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "红厚壳",
          "君子树",
          "呀拉菩",
          "海棠木",
          "海棠果",
          "琼崖海棠树",
          "胡桐"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テリハボク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Александрийский лавр"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Calystegia sepium",
      "family": "Convolvulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161704",
      "gbif_key": 2928441,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba campana",
          "Yedra campana",
          "Voluble mayor",
          "Soga de arboles",
          "Hiedra campanilla",
          "Enredadera con orejas",
          "Correhuela de cercas",
          "Corregüela mayor",
          "Correguela mayor",
          "Corniguela mayor",
          "Convólvulo",
          "Convolvulo",
          "Carrigüela ancha",
          "Campanillas de los cercados",
          "Campanilla mayor",
          "Campanilla de enredadera",
          "Campanilla blanca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Hedge Bindweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Liseron des haies",
          "Convolvulus sepium"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Zaunwinde",
          "Gewöhnliche Zaunwinde",
          "Convolvulus sepium"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "campaneta de la Mare de Déu"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ezkerte zuri",
          "Lurruntz zuri",
          "ezker-aihen zuri",
          "Birigane zuri",
          "Birigain zuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لبلاب السياجات",
          "شاب ظريف",
          "فنجان القاضي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "旋花",
          "天剑草",
          "面根藤",
          "鼓子花",
          "饭豆藤",
          "饭藤子",
          "野苕",
          "葍子根",
          "美草",
          "续筋根",
          "篱天剑",
          "筋根",
          "独肠草",
          "狗儿弯藤",
          "旋葍",
          "旋花苗",
          "旋花根",
          "打碗花",
          "打破碗花",
          "宽叶打碗花",
          "吊茄子",
          "包颈草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒロハヒルガオ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "повой заборный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Camelina sativa",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163958",
      "gbif_key": 9073641,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "caméline cultivée",
          "Cameline"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Leindotter",
          "Saatleindotter",
          "Saat-Leindotter"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "النضار",
          "نضّار",
          "مواغرون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "亚麻荠"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Рыжик посевной"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Camellia japonica",
      "family": "Theaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160121",
      "gbif_key": 3189636,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Japanese camellia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Camélia du Japon",
          "Camelia du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kamelie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Camelia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Camèlia japonesa",
          "Tsubaki",
          "Yabu-Tsubaki"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Camelia do Xapón"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Japoniako kamelia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاميلة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山茶花",
          "茶花",
          "山茶",
          "日本山茶",
          "海石榴",
          "玉茗花",
          "红山茶",
          "耐冬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤブツバキ",
          "椿",
          "ツバキ",
          "海柘榴",
          "藪椿"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Камелия японская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Camellia oleifera",
      "family": "Theaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2498293",
      "gbif_key": 7314015,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Camellia drupifera fo biflora",
          "Camellia drupifera fo. biflora",
          "Thea biflora",
          "Thea oleifera",
          "Thea podogyna",
          "Thea sasanqua var loureiroi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاميليا أوليفيرا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "油茶",
          "茶油",
          "小叶油茶",
          "油茶子",
          "油茶花",
          "茶枯",
          "茶油粑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユチャ",
          "油茶"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Камелия масличная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Camellia sinensis",
      "family": "Theaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q101815",
      "gbif_key": 3189635,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Thea sinensis",
          "planta de té",
          "planta de cha",
          "Camellia thea",
          "Camelia sinensis",
          "té",
          "cha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tea shrub",
          "tea plant",
          "tea"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "théier",
          "Thea sinensis",
          "thé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tee",
          "Teepflanze",
          "Teestrauch"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pianta del tè",
          "foglia di tè",
          "Albero del tè"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Thea sinensis",
          "chá-da-índia",
          "Arbusto do chá",
          "chá"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "te"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "planta de té",
          "té"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Te"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاميليا صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茶樹",
          "槚",
          "茶花",
          "茶",
          "茶子",
          "茗",
          "皋芦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チャノキ",
          "茶樹",
          "チャ",
          "茶の木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чай",
          "Чайный куст",
          "Чай китайский",
          "Китайская камелия",
          "Камелия китайская",
          "Thea sinensis",
          "Thea assamica"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Camelus bactrianus",
      "family": "Camelidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q132922",
      "gbif_key": 2441238,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "camello bactriano",
          "camello asiático",
          "camello asiatico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bactrian camel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chameau de Bactriane",
          "Chameau domestique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Trampeltier",
          "Zweihöckriges Kamel",
          "Baktrisches Kamel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cammello della Battriana",
          "cammello battriano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "camelo-bactriano",
          "camelo-asiático",
          "camelo da báctria",
          "camelo bactriano",
          "Camelo",
          "camello Bactriano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "camell bactrià"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "camelo bactriano"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "gamelu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جمل ذو سنامين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "双峰驼",
          "家骆驼",
          "家养双峰骆驼",
          "野駱駝",
          "双峰骆驼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フタコブラクダ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "двугорбый верблюд",
          "Верблюд двугорбый",
          "Camelus ferus",
          "бактриан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Camelus dromedarius",
      "family": "Camelidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q71516",
      "gbif_key": 9055455,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "dromedario",
          "camello arábigo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mehari",
          "hygeen",
          "hajeen",
          "dromedary camel",
          "Arabian camel",
          "dromedary"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "dromadaire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dromedar",
          "Einhöckriges Kamel",
          "Arabisches Kamel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cammello arabo",
          "dromedario",
          "cammello indiano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "dromedário",
          "Dromedários"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "dromedari"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Dromedario"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Dromedario"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جمل عربي",
          "الحاشي",
          "الجمل العربي",
          "الإبل العربي",
          "إبل عربي",
          "الهجين",
          "هجين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "單峰駱駝",
          "單峰駝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒトコブラクダ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "одногорбый верблюд",
          "арабиан",
          "дромедар",
          "дромадер",
          "верблюд одногорбый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Campanula latifolia",
      "family": "Campanulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q526630",
      "gbif_key": 5411408,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Giant Bellflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "campanule à larges feuilles"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Breitblättrige Glockenblume"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "阔叶风铃草",
          "阔叶钟花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Колокольчик широколистный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Campanula rapunculoides",
      "family": "Campanulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q341547",
      "gbif_key": 5410436,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rapónchigo falso",
          "Raponchigo falso",
          "Falso rapónchigo",
          "Falso raponchigo",
          "Drymocodon rapunculoides",
          "Cenekia rapunculoides",
          "Campanula ucranica",
          "Campanula trachelioides",
          "Campanula setosa",
          "Campanula secunda",
          "Campanula rigida",
          "Campanula rhomboidea",
          "Campanula rapunculiformis",
          "Campanula pyramidiflora",
          "Campanula nutans",
          "Campanula neglecta",
          "Campanula infundibuliformis",
          "Campanula elegans",
          "Campanula contracta",
          "Campanula chysnysuensis",
          "Campanula azurea",
          "Campanula secundiflora",
          "Campanula grossheimii",
          "Campanula pyrenaica",
          "Campanula foliosa",
          "Campanula macrostachya",
          "Campanula rhomboidalis",
          "Rapunculus redivivus",
          "Campanula oenipontana",
          "Campanula nemorosa",
          "Campanula morifolia",
          "Campanula lunariifolia",
          "Campanula hortensis",
          "Campanula glabricarpa",
          "Campanula dumetorum",
          "Campanula crenata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rampion bellflower",
          "creeping bellflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "fausse raiponce",
          "Campanule fausse raiponce"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Acker-Glockenblume"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جريسة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "裂檐花状风铃草",
          "牧根风铃草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Колокольчик рапунцелевидный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Campanula rapunculus",
      "family": "Campanulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q547186",
      "gbif_key": 5411920,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "rampion bellflower",
          "rover bellflower",
          "rampion",
          "rapunzel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Campanule raiponce"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rapunzel-Glockenblume",
          "Rapunzelglockenblume",
          "Rapunzel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "repunxó"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Raponcio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جريس عصا يعقوب",
          "سريس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "長髮公主桔梗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Колокольчик рапунцель",
          "Колокольчик репчатовидный",
          "Колокольчик Гроссгейма",
          "Рапунцель"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Campsis grandiflora",
      "family": "Bignoniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1192466",
      "gbif_key": 4094511,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bignonia chinensis",
          "Bignonia grandiflora",
          "Campsis adrepens",
          "Campsis chinensis",
          "Tecoma grandiflora"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "trompeta xinesa"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "凌霄",
          "紫葳",
          "接骨丹",
          "上树龙",
          "凌霄花",
          "堕胎花",
          "紫葳根",
          "苕华"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノウゼンカズラ",
          "のうぜんかずら",
          "凌霄花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кампсис крупноцветковый",
          "Bignonia chinensis",
          "Bignonia grandiflora",
          "Campsis adrepens",
          "Campsis chinensis",
          "Tecoma grandiflora",
          "Кампсис китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cananga odorata",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q220963",
      "gbif_key": 5407583,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ylang-Ylang",
          "Ylang Ylang",
          "Uvaria odorata",
          "Unona odorata",
          "Canangium odoratum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ylang-ylang tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ylang-ylang",
          "Ylang ylang",
          "Ilang-ilang",
          "Ilang ilang"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ylang-Ylang",
          "Ylang"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ylang-ylang",
          "Ylang ylang"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ylang ylang"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ilang-ilang",
          "Ilang- Ilang"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يلانج",
          "يلانج يلانج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "依兰",
          "爬山豆根",
          "香水樹",
          "香水树",
          "锅裸刹版那",
          "加拿楷",
          "依蘭花",
          "依兰香",
          "依兰花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イランイラン",
          "カナンガ・オドラータ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Иланг-иланг",
          "Аланг-иланг"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Canarium luzonicum",
      "family": "Burseraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q148430",
      "gbif_key": 5636182,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Manila elemi",
          "elemi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "élémi de Manille"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pimela luzonica",
          "Manilaelemibaum",
          "Manilaelemi",
          "Canarium triandrum",
          "Canarium polyanthum",
          "Canarium oliganthum",
          "Canarium carapifolium"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "吕宋橄榄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エレミ",
          "マニラエレミ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Canavalia ensiformis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1677262",
      "gbif_key": 2962063,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "pois sabre blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Jackbohne",
          "Riesenbohne"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-de-porco"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاصوليا صيفية",
          "فاصولياء صيفية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白刀豆",
          "刀豆",
          "乌榄",
          "關刀豆",
          "矮性刀豆",
          "直立刀豆",
          "直生刀豆",
          "白鳳豆",
          "洋刀豆",
          "刀巴豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タチナタマメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Канавалия мечевидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Canavalia gladiata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1937714",
      "gbif_key": 2962057,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "haba espada",
          "Malocchia gladiata",
          "Dolichos incurvus",
          "Dolichos gladiatus",
          "Canavalia maxima",
          "Canavalia loureiroi",
          "Canavalia incurva",
          "Canavalia gladiolata",
          "Canavalia machaeroides"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot-sabre",
          "Haricot sabre",
          "Pois sabre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwertbohne",
          "Madagaskarbohne",
          "Fetischbohne"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فول هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刀豆",
          "蔓性刀豆",
          "海刀豆",
          "小刀豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナタマメ",
          "鉈豆",
          "ナタ豆"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Canna indica",
      "family": "Cannaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163559",
      "gbif_key": 8034409,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Canna cinnabarina",
          "Canna humilis",
          "Canna variabilis",
          "Canna edulis",
          "Canna warszewiczii",
          "Achuru",
          "Achurú",
          "Caña de India",
          "Canna limbata",
          "Canna lutea",
          "Chisgua",
          "Cucuyus",
          "Cucuyús",
          "Imbiry",
          "Juquian",
          "Juquián"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Garden canna",
          "Indian shot",
          "Wild canna"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Canna",
          "Balisier",
          "Balisier à chapelet",
          "Balisier comestible",
          "Balisier d'Inde",
          "Balisier rouge",
          "Canna comestible",
          "Canna d'Inde",
          "Conflore",
          "Gonflore",
          "Safran marron",
          "Sissive",
          "Tous-les-mois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indisches Blumenrohr",
          "Canna edulis",
          "Achira",
          "Australische Pfeilwurz"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cana-da-Índia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "canya d'Índia",
          "Canna edulis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنا هندي",
          "شجر ارروت",
          "مارزوان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美人蕉",
          "姜芋",
          "紫叶美人蕉",
          "花叶竹芋",
          "蕉芋",
          "美人蕉根",
          "美人蕉花",
          "芭蕉芋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダンドク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Канна индийская",
          "Канна индейская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cannabis indica",
      "family": "Cannabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2936421",
      "gbif_key": 5602696,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Indischer Hanf"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Canapa indiana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنب هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印度大麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カンナビス・インディカ",
          "インド麻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "конопля индийская",
          "Индика"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cannabis sativa",
      "family": "Cannabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26726",
      "gbif_key": 5361880,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "quif",
          "maryjuana",
          "gañja",
          "cañamon",
          "canamón",
          "canamon",
          "cánnabis",
          "Cannabis medicinal",
          "mota",
          "mariguana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mary Jane",
          "marijuana",
          "hemp",
          "pot",
          "grass",
          "hashish"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chanvre cultivé",
          "zamal",
          "gandia",
          "chènevis",
          "amale",
          "cannabis",
          "chanvre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hanf",
          "Echter Hanf"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cannabicultura",
          "Banza"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Mariguana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kalamu",
          "Kannabis",
          "Kanabis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنب مزروع",
          "قنب هندي",
          "قنب",
          "بنقو",
          "تكروري",
          "تيل",
          "عناب",
          "حشيشة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大麻",
          "麻费",
          "麻花",
          "麻皮",
          "麻叶",
          "野大麻",
          "火麻子",
          "火麻仁",
          "山丝苗",
          "线麻",
          "火麻",
          "麻根",
          "胡麻",
          "野麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アサ",
          "おお麻",
          "カンナビス・サティバ・リンネ",
          "ヘンプ",
          "大麻草",
          "カンナビス・サティヴァ",
          "サティバ種",
          "麻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "конопля посевная",
          "Сатива",
          "Конопля полезная",
          "Конопля обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capparis spinosa",
      "family": "Capparaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156251",
      "gbif_key": 6370689,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tápina",
          "Tapina",
          "Taperera",
          "Tápena",
          "Capparis spinosa var sicula",
          "Capparis spinosa var inermis",
          "Capparis spinosa subsp rupestris",
          "Capparis rupestris",
          "Capparis leucophylla",
          "Capparis deserti",
          "Alcaparro de Europa",
          "alcaparro",
          "Alcaparras de Andalucía",
          "Alcaparras de Andalucia",
          "Alcaparras",
          "Capparis sicula",
          "Tapena"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Flinders rose",
          "caper bush"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Câprier",
          "Câprier épineux",
          "câprier Commun",
          "Caprier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Kapernstrauch",
          "Kapernfrüchte",
          "Kapernfrucht",
          "Kapernbeere",
          "Kapernapfel",
          "Kapernstrauch"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cappero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alcaparra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "taperera",
          "Tàperes",
          "Tàpera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Alcaparra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kaparrondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قبار",
          "لصف",
          "الشفلح",
          "كبار",
          "كبر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺山柑",
          "老鼠瓜",
          "山柑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ケッパー",
          "トゲフウチョウボク",
          "セイヨウフウチョウボク",
          "ケイパー",
          "ケーパー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "каперсы колючие"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capra aegagrus hircus",
      "family": "Bovidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2934",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cabra",
          "Capra hircus",
          "cabras",
          "cabrón",
          "chivo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "goat",
          "domestic goat",
          "Capra hircus",
          "goats"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chèvre",
          "chèvre domestique",
          "Capra hircus",
          "cabri"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hausziege",
          "Capra hircus",
          "Ziege"
        ],
        "it": [
          "capra domestica",
          "Capra hircus",
          "capra"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Capra hircus",
          "bode",
          "cabra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cabra",
          "cabra domèstica"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cabra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ahuntz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ماعز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "家山羊",
          "山羊",
          "羊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "коза домашняя",
          "козлы",
          "домашняя коза",
          "козёл",
          "козы",
          "коза"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capreolus capreolus",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q122069",
      "gbif_key": 5220126,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Corzo europeo",
          "Corzo",
          "Corzos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "roe deer",
          "western roe deer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chevreuil",
          "Chevreuil Européen"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Reh",
          "Europäisches Reh",
          "Rehwild"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Odocoilinae",
          "capriolo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Corça",
          "Corço",
          "Cabra-montês"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cabirol",
          "Cabirols"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "corzo",
          "corza"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "orkatz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يحمور أوروبي",
          "يحمور اوروبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西方狍",
          "狍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノロ",
          "獐鹿",
          "ノロジカ",
          "麞",
          "獐"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "европейская косуля",
          "косуля европейская",
          "Capreolinae"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q27264",
      "gbif_key": 5375388,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zurroncillo",
          "Zurrón de pastor",
          "Zurron de pastor",
          "Thlaspi bursa-pastoris var microcarpum",
          "Thlaspi bursa pastoris var microcarpum",
          "Thlaspi bursa pastoris",
          "Rabanete",
          "Quesillos",
          "Pimpajaros",
          "Panyquesillo",
          "Panquesillo",
          "Paniqueso",
          "Pan y lechuga",
          "Pajito blanco",
          "Mostuezo",
          "Hierba del carbonero",
          "Hierba del cangrejo",
          "Herba dos dentes",
          "Devanaeras",
          "Devanaera",
          "Cucliyo",
          "Capsella polymorpha",
          "Capsella hyrcana",
          "Capsella bursa pastoris",
          "Bursa gracilis",
          "Bursa bursa-pastoris var bifida",
          "Bursa bursa-pastoris",
          "Bursa bursa pastoris var bifida",
          "Bursa bursa pastoris",
          "Botilla",
          "Bolsa del pastor",
          "Bolsa de pastor",
          "Thlaspi bursa-pastoris",
          "Pan y quesito blanco",
          "Mostaza salvaje",
          "Capsella gracilis",
          "Capsella rubella"
        ],
        "en": [
          "shepherd's-purse",
          "Shepherd's purse"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bourse-à-pasteur commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschel",
          "Taschenkraut",
          "Schneiderbeutel",
          "Schinkenkraut",
          "Säcklichrut",
          "Löffeli",
          "Herzkraut",
          "Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschelkraut",
          "Gemeines Hirtentäschen",
          "Bauernsenf"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Capsella bursa pastoris",
          "Borsa pastore",
          "Borsa di pastore",
          "Borsa del pastore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "bolsa-de-pastor",
          "serrão de pastor",
          "bolsa de pastor",
          "arranca-pedra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sarronets de pastor",
          "Capsella bursa pastoris",
          "Bosses de pastor"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Panqueixo",
          "Herba dos montes"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Artzain-zaku"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كيس الراعي",
          "کیس الراعي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荠菜",
          "護生草",
          "菱閘菜",
          "地菜",
          "地米菜",
          "菱角菜",
          "芥菜",
          "薺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナズナ",
          "ペンペン草",
          "ぺんぺん草",
          "ペンペングサ",
          "なずな",
          "薺"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пастушья сумка обыкновенная",
          "Сумочник пастуший",
          "Пастушья сумка гирканская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1380",
      "gbif_key": 2932944,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pimiento",
          "Guindilla",
          "Ají",
          "Chile",
          "pimiento morrón"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pepper",
          "Chilli"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Poivron",
          "Piment"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spanischer Pfeffer",
          "Paprika"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "pimento",
          "pimentão",
          "noras"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pebrotera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "pementeira",
          "pemento"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Piper",
          "Capsicum anuum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فليفلة حولية",
          "فلفل شطة",
          "فلفل رومي",
          "فلفل حار",
          "فلفل أحمر",
          "شطة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "辣椒",
          "长辣椒",
          "野生小米辣",
          "辣椒茎",
          "辣椒叶",
          "米椒",
          "簇生椒",
          "牛角椒",
          "指天椒",
          "小米辣",
          "辣椒头"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウガラシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "стручковый перец",
          "болгарский перец",
          "перец болгарский",
          "перец сладкий",
          "перец овощной",
          "красный перец",
          "капсикум однолетний",
          "паприка"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 3
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q6598",
      "gbif_key": 3799280,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "pimienta roja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cayenne pepper",
          "red pepper",
          "red hot chili pepper",
          "long Cayenne",
          "Guinea spice",
          "cow-horn pepper",
          "Capsicum annuum 'Cayenne'",
          "bird pepper",
          "aleva"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "piment de Cayenne",
          "piment rouge",
          "piment d'oiseau",
          "Capsicum annuum 'Cayenne'"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cayennepfeffer",
          "Cayenne",
          "Chillipfeffer",
          "Capsicum annuum 'Cayenne'"
        ],
        "it": [
          "peperoncino di Cayenna",
          "Cayenna"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "pimenta-caiena"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pebre de Caiena"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pementa de Caiena"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "kaiena",
          "Kaiena piper"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فليفلة حريفة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛角椒",
          "卡宴辣椒",
          "卡宴椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カイエンペッパー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "перец кайенский",
          "перец острый",
          "стручковый перец кустарниковый",
          "капсикум кайенский",
          "кайенский перец"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum var. cerasiforme",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q871924",
      "gbif_key": 3799254,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chile cascabel"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cascabel chili"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kirschpaprika"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cascabel"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カスカベル"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum ‘Bird’s Eye’",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q432426",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Capsicum annuum ʽBird's Eye’"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bird's eye chili",
          "Thai chili",
          "Capsicum annuum 'Bird's Eye'",
          "bird's chili",
          "bird eye chili"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "piment œil d'oiseau"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Thai Pepper"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鳥眼辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "プリッキーヌ",
          "鳥の目唐辛子",
          "プリック・キー・ヌー",
          "バード・アイ",
          "チリパディ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Capsicum annuum ʽBird's Eye’",
          "тайский перец",
          "птичий глаз",
          "глаз птицы"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum ‘New Mexico group’",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4750898",
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "New Mexico chile",
          "Red chile",
          "New Mexico chili",
          "New Mexico chile pepper",
          "Hatch chile",
          "Green chile",
          "Capsicum annuum 'New Mexico group'"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فلفل نيومكسيكو الحار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "新墨西哥辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニューメキシコチリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "новомексиканский перец чили"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum chinense",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311071",
      "gbif_key": 2932942,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Capsicum angulosum",
          "Capsicum tetragonum",
          "Ají panca",
          "Habanero",
          "Aji dulce",
          "Aji habanero",
          "Ají habanero",
          "Aji panca",
          "Chile habanero",
          "Habanero chile",
          "Red Savina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellow lantern chili"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Capsicum sinense"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pimenta murupi",
          "Pimenta-murupi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فليفلة صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄灯笼辣椒",
          "中國辣椒",
          "中华辣椒",
          "中国辣椒",
          "黃帝椒",
          "黃辣椒",
          "黄帝椒",
          "黄辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シネンセ種"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "стручковый перец китайский",
          "Капсикум китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum chinense ‘Bhut Jolokia’",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q426850",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Naga jolokia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bhut jolokia",
          "U-morok",
          "red naga",
          "Naga jolokia",
          "ghost pepper",
          "ghost chili",
          "bih jolokia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bhut jolokia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bhut Jolokia",
          "Naga-Jolokia-Chili",
          "Naga Jolokia",
          "Bhut-Jolokia-Chili"
        ],
        "it": [
          "bhut jolokia",
          "Naga Jolokia",
          "Ghost chili",
          "Bih Jolokia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "bhut jolokia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Bhut jolokia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ناغا جولوكي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "斷魂椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブート・ジョロキア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Naga jolokia",
          "Bhut Jolokia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum chinense ‘Habanero’",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q764375",
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "habanero",
          "habanero pepper",
          "habanero chili"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "piment habanero"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Habanero"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Habanero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Habanero"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Xili habanero"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "哈瓦那辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハバネロ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хабанеро"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum frutescens",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311426",
      "gbif_key": 6402384,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Capsicum odoriferum",
          "Miracielos",
          "Capsicum minimum",
          "Aji cumbaro"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tabasco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pimenta Malagueta",
          "Malaguetas",
          "Jindungo",
          "Gindungo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pebre de cirereta",
          "Cirereta"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pipermin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فليفلة دغلية",
          "دار فلفل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "灌木状辣椒",
          "小米辣",
          "鸡心辣椒",
          "小米椒",
          "垂枝风铃辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キダチトウガラシ",
          "木立唐辛子",
          "島唐辛子",
          "プリッキーヌー"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Capsicum frutescens ‘Tabasco’",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q281405",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chile tabasco",
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tabasco pepper",
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "piment tabasco",
          "Chile tabasco",
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tabasco",
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'"
        ],
        "it": [
          "peperoncino tabasco",
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'",
          "tabasco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فلفل تاباسكو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "塔巴斯科辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タバスコペッパー",
          "チレ・タバスコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cardamine flexuosa",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158048",
      "gbif_key": 3046076,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "cardamine des bois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wald-Schaumkraut",
          "Waldschaumkraut"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حرف مرن"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "弯曲碎米荠",
          "碎米荠",
          "白带草",
          "蔊菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "たねつけばな"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cardamine hirsuta",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157926",
      "gbif_key": 3046258,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "hairy bittercress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cardamine hirsute",
          "Cardamine hérissée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Behaartes Schaumkraut",
          "Viermänniges Schaumkraut",
          "Vielstengeliges Schaumkraut",
          "Vielstängel-Schaumkraut",
          "Ruderal-Schaumkraut",
          "Gartenschaumkraut"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cardamine hérissée"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حرف زغبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "碎米荠",
          "粗毛碎米荠",
          "硬毛碎米荠",
          "白带草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミチタネツケバナ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cardamine impatiens",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158221",
      "gbif_key": 3046187,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Cardamine impatiente"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spring-Schaumkraut",
          "Springschaumkraut",
          "cardamine impatiente"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cardamine impatiente"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "弹裂碎米荠",
          "四川碎米荠",
          "窄叶碎米荠",
          "水花菜",
          "水菜花",
          "毛果碎米荠"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ジャニンジン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cardamine lyrata",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2697349",
      "gbif_key": 3046246,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Cardamine Lyre"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حرف قيثاري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水田碎米荠",
          "水田荠",
          "小水田荠",
          "奥存一照古其"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミズタガラシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cardiospermum halicacabum",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1377406",
      "gbif_key": 3189939,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Shepherd's vine",
          "love in a puff",
          "Lesser balloon vine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ballonrebe",
          "Herzsame",
          "Ballonpflanze"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نوفة",
          "بكف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "倒地鈴",
          "风船葛",
          "風船蔓",
          "金丝苦楝藤",
          "包袱草",
          "倒地铃",
          "三角泡",
          "野苦瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フウセンカズラ",
          "風船カズラ",
          "風船かずら"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Халикакаб",
          "Кардиоспермум халикакабский",
          "Кардиоспермум халикакабовый",
          "Кардиоспермум халикакаб"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduus crispus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q926838",
      "gbif_key": 3114649,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "field thistle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chardon crépu"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Krause Ringdistel",
          "Krause Distel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لسان مجعد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "丝毛飞廉",
          "飞簾",
          "飞廉"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чертополох курчавый",
          "Драпьян"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carica papaya",
      "family": "Caricaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q34887",
      "gbif_key": 2874484,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Papaya vulgaris",
          "Papaya rochefortii",
          "Papaya peltata",
          "Papaya papaya",
          "Papaya hermaphrodita",
          "Papaya edulis var pyriformis",
          "Papaya edulis var macrocarpa",
          "Papaya edulis",
          "Papaya cucumerina",
          "Papaya cubensis",
          "Papaya communis",
          "Papaya citriformis",
          "Papaya cimarrona",
          "Papaya carica",
          "Papaya bourgeaei",
          "olocotón",
          "olocoton",
          "melón zapote",
          "melon zapote",
          "melón de árbol",
          "melón de arbol",
          "melon de árbol",
          "melon de arbol",
          "mamão",
          "mamao",
          "lechoza",
          "fruta bomba",
          "Carica sativa",
          "Carica posopora",
          "Carica portorricensis",
          "Carica peltata",
          "Carica papaya var jimenezii",
          "Carica papaya var bady",
          "Carica papaya f portoricensis",
          "Carica papaya f mamaya",
          "Cárica papaia",
          "Carica papaia",
          "Carica jamaicensis",
          "Carica citriformis",
          "Carica bourgeaei",
          "árbol de melón",
          "árbol de melon",
          "arbol de melón",
          "arbol de melon",
          "ababaya",
          "Vasconcellea peltata",
          "Carica rochefortii",
          "Carica pinnatifida",
          "Carica mamaya",
          "Carica jimenezii",
          "Carica hermaphrodita",
          "Carica cubensis",
          "papayo",
          "papaya"
        ],
        "en": [
          "paw paw",
          "papaw",
          "pawpaw",
          "papaya"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Papayer"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Papaya",
          "Papayabaum",
          "Baummelone",
          "Melonenbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Papaia",
          "Papaya"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "mamão",
          "Pino-guaçu",
          "Papaieira",
          "Papaia",
          "Papaeira",
          "Mamoeiro",
          "Bepaia",
          "Ababaia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Papaier",
          "Papaia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Papaio",
          "Papaia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Papaia",
          "papaiondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ببايا",
          "عنبة هندي",
          "بباز",
          "باباظ",
          "البابايا",
          "باباي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番木瓜",
          "萬壽果",
          "番木瓜叶",
          "满山抛",
          "树冬瓜",
          "万寿果",
          "番瓜",
          "木瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パパイア",
          "蕃瓜樹",
          "パパヤ",
          "ポー・ポー",
          "パパイヤ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "папайя",
          "Папайа",
          "Дынное дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carica ×heilbornii var. pentagona",
      "family": "Caricaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q797560",
      "gbif_key": 3838647,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Carica pentagona",
          "Babaco"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Babaco"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Babaco",
          "Carica pentagona"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Berg-Papaya",
          "Bergpapaya"
        ],
        "it": [
          "babaco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Babaco",
          "Carica pentagona"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香檳果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ババコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бабако",
          "Carica pentagona"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus tinctorius",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156625",
      "gbif_key": 3138327,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cártamo",
          "simiente de papagayos",
          "simiente de papagayo",
          "hierba-papagayo",
          "hierba papagayo",
          "cartamo doméstico",
          "cartamo domestico",
          "cartamo cultivado",
          "cartamo",
          "azafrancillo de México",
          "azafrancillo de Mexico",
          "azafrán romin",
          "azafran romin",
          "azafrán romí",
          "azafrán romi",
          "azafran romi",
          "aceite de cartamo",
          "alazor"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Safflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Carthame des teinturiers"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Färberdistel",
          "Safflor",
          "Öldistel",
          "Färbersaflor",
          "Färbedistel",
          "Falscher Safran",
          "Saflor"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Zafferanone",
          "Cartamo o zafferanone",
          "Cartamo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "açafrão-bastardo",
          "cártamo",
          "alçafrão",
          "açafrão"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "vermelló",
          "safranó",
          "càrtam"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cártamo",
          "Sasafrán bastardo",
          "Azafrán bastardo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kartamo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عصفر",
          "قرطم",
          "جوزر",
          "جرجوم",
          "أحريض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "红花",
          "草红花",
          "红蓝花",
          "红花子",
          "刺红花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ベニバナ",
          "紅花",
          "末摘花",
          "コウカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сафлор красильный",
          "Сафлор"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum carvi",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26811",
      "gbif_key": 3034714,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Carvi",
          "Carum rosellum",
          "Hinojo de prado",
          "Comino de prados",
          "Comino de prado",
          "Carvía",
          "Carvia",
          "Carum gracile",
          "Caros",
          "Bunium carvi",
          "Alcorobea",
          "Alcarravea",
          "Alcarovea",
          "Alcaravia",
          "Alcaravea",
          "Alcarahueya",
          "Alcarabaca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "caraway",
          "wild caraway",
          "Persian cumin",
          "meridian fennel",
          "caraway plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Carvi",
          "Cumin des prés",
          "Caraway",
          "Graine de carvi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Kümmel",
          "Wiesenkümmel",
          "Wiesen-Kümmel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cumino tedesco",
          "cumino dei prati",
          "carvi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alcaravia",
          "Alcarávia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "alcaravia",
          "Matafaluga borda",
          "Comí de prat",
          "Càrvit"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Carvea"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txarpoil"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كروياء",
          "كمون أرمني",
          "كروية",
          "كراوية",
          "كوريا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葛縷子",
          "藏茴香",
          "细葛缕子",
          "黄蒿",
          "茴香",
          "青海防风"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キャラウェイ",
          "姫茴香",
          "ヒメウイキョウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тмин обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carya illinoinensis",
      "family": "Juglandaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q333877",
      "gbif_key": 3054289,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nogal pacanero",
          "Pecana",
          "Pecán",
          "Pecadero",
          "Nuez Pecanera",
          "Nuez pecana",
          "Nuez pecan",
          "Nuez de pacana",
          "Nuez de Illinois",
          "Nuez americana",
          "Nogal americano",
          "Juglans illinoinensis",
          "Hicorius oliviformis",
          "Hicoria pecan",
          "Carya tetraptera",
          "Pecan",
          "Carya diguetii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Carya illinoensis",
          "sweet pecan",
          "Carya illinoiensis",
          "pecan"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pacanier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pekannuss",
          "Carya pecan",
          "Carya oliviformis",
          "Carya illinoensis",
          "Pecannuss"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pekan",
          "pecan"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nogueira-pecã",
          "Noz-pecã",
          "Nós-pecã",
          "Carya illinoensis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pacaner",
          "Oli de pacaner",
          "Carya illinoensis",
          "Pecan"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pekan zuhaitz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长山核桃",
          "薄壳山核桃",
          "美洲山核桃",
          "美国山核桃",
          "碧根果",
          "幸运果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ペカン",
          "ピーカン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пекан обыкновенный",
          "Кария пекан",
          "Кария иллинойсская",
          "Кария иллинойская",
          "Гикори пекан",
          "Carya illinoensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caryota mitis",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q221543",
      "gbif_key": 2738902,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Tufted fishtail palm",
          "Clustering fishtail palm",
          "Clustered fishtail palm",
          "Burmese fishtail palm"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قريوطة طرية",
          "نخلة كاريوتا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "短穗鱼尾葵",
          "酒椰子",
          "董棕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コモチクジャクヤシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caryota urens",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q766995",
      "gbif_key": 2738914,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Toddy palm",
          "wine palm",
          "Fishtail Palm",
          "Jaggary palm",
          "Jaggery palm",
          "Solitary fishtail palm"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قريوطة محرقة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "董棕",
          "果榜",
          "酒假桄榔",
          "假董棕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クジャクヤシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "винная пальма"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cascabela thevetia",
      "family": "Apocynaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10694475",
      "gbif_key": 3169652,
      "common": {
        "it": [
          "oleandro giallo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Thevetia peruviana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دفلى أصفر",
          "ثفيتيا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黃花夾竹桃",
          "黄花夹竹桃"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cassia fistula",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161117",
      "gbif_key": 5357108,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cathartocarpus rhombifolius",
          "Cathartocarpus fistuloides",
          "Cathartocarpus fistula",
          "Cathartocarpus excelsus",
          "Cassia bonplandiana",
          "Bactyrilobium fistula",
          "Ratchaphruek",
          "Cassia rhombifolia",
          "Cassia purgante",
          "Cassia fistuloides",
          "Caña fístula",
          "Caña fistula"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cathartocarpus excelsus",
          "Cassia bonplandiana",
          "Bactyrilobium fistula",
          "purging cassia",
          "pudding-pipe tree",
          "Indian laburnum",
          "golden shower",
          "golden rain",
          "Cassia rhombifolia",
          "Cassia fistuloides"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Röhren-Kassie",
          "Röhrenkassie",
          "Purgierkassie",
          "Indischer Goldregen",
          "Fisettkassie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cássia-imperial",
          "Canafístula",
          "Cássia Imperial"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Canyafístula",
          "Cassia Fístula"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خيار شنبر",
          "قثاء هندي",
          "خروب هندي",
          "بكبر هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "阿勒勃",
          "黃金雨",
          "阿勃勒",
          "金急雨",
          "豬腸豆",
          "腊肠树",
          "腊肠果",
          "牛角树",
          "波斯皂莢",
          "波斯皂荚",
          "婆羅門皂莢",
          "婆罗门皂荚",
          "南蠻皂莢"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンバンサイカチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кассия трубчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cassytha filiformis",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2941329",
      "gbif_key": 3033999,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Love vine",
          "Air Creeper"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bonnet carré",
          "bonnet d’évêque"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "無根藤",
          "罗网藤",
          "无根草",
          "无头草",
          "无根藤",
          "无爷藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スナヅル"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Castanea crenata",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q717827",
      "gbif_key": 5333249,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Castaño japonés",
          "Castaño japones",
          "Castano japonés",
          "Castano japones",
          "Castanea pubinervi",
          "Castanea stricta",
          "Castanea japonica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Japanese Chestnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Châtaignier Japonais",
          "Châtaignier du Japon",
          "Châtaignier Crénelé",
          "Chataignier crenele",
          "Castanea japonica"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Kastanie"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "castanyer japonès"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "castiñeiro do Xapón"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Japoniar gaztainondo"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "日本栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クリ",
          "くり",
          "栗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "каштан городчатый",
          "Японский каштан",
          "Каштан японский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Castanea mollissima",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q699584",
      "gbif_key": 5333237,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Châtaignier Chinois",
          "Châtaignier de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Kastanie"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Castanyer xinès"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Castiñeiro da China"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كستناء صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中国板栗",
          "栗",
          "栗子",
          "毛栗",
          "板栗",
          "栗壳",
          "栗毛球",
          "栗花",
          "栗蔟",
          "风栗",
          "魁栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナグリ",
          "甘栗",
          "あまぐり",
          "天津甘栗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Каштан мягчайший",
          "Каштан китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Castanea sativa",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q22699",
      "gbif_key": 5333294,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Regoldonas",
          "Regoldana",
          "Morso",
          "molso",
          "concho",
          "castañu",
          "castaño silvestre",
          "Castano silvestre",
          "Castaño salvaje",
          "castaño regueldo",
          "castaño regoldo",
          "castaño regoldano",
          "castaño real",
          "castaño molar",
          "castaño macho",
          "castaño europeo",
          "castaño común",
          "castaño bravo",
          "Castano bravo",
          "castañeiro",
          "Castanea vulgaris",
          "castañal bravo",
          "castaño",
          "castañal",
          "castañar"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sweet Chestnut",
          "Spanish chestnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "châtaignier commun",
          "Châtaignier européen",
          "châtaignier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Edelkastanie",
          "Marroni",
          "Keschtn",
          "Eßkastanie",
          "Edel-Kastanie",
          "Echte Kastanie",
          "Ess-Kastanie",
          "Esskastanien",
          "Maronen",
          "Esskastanie",
          "Kastanie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "castagno europeo",
          "castagno"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Castanheiros",
          "Castanheiro-da-europa",
          "Castanho",
          "Castanheiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "castanyer"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "castiñeiro",
          "castiro",
          "castañeiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Gaztainondo",
          "Gaztaina arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كستناء حلو",
          "قصطل",
          "بلوط الملك",
          "أبو فروة",
          "قسطل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "歐洲栗",
          "西洋栗",
          "甜栗",
          "甘栗",
          "欧洲板栗",
          "东欧栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパグリ",
          "スイートチェストナット",
          "セイヨウグリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "каштан посевной",
          "Каштан съедобный",
          "Каштан европейский",
          "Каштан благородный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Castanea seguinii",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4218279",
      "gbif_key": 5333304,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Castaño Seguin",
          "Castano Seguin",
          "Castanea davidii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Seguin's chestnut",
          "Seguin chestnut"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茅栗",
          "野栗子",
          "茅栗根",
          "茅栗仁",
          "毛板栗",
          "毛栗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Каштан Сегю"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Casuarina equisetifolia",
      "family": "Casuarinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q857220",
      "gbif_key": 2891930,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Arbol de la tristeza",
          "Árbol de la tristeza",
          "Casuarina cola de caballo",
          "Pino australiano",
          "Pino de Paris",
          "Pino de París"
        ],
        "en": [
          "agoho pine",
          "Australian pine",
          "Australian pine tree",
          "beach casuarina",
          "beach sheoak",
          "coastal she-oak",
          "horsetail tree",
          "whistling pine tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Aito"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schachtelhalmblättrige Kasuarine",
          "Kasuarine",
          "Kängurubaum",
          "Kasuarinabaum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Casuarina"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Piñeiro de Australia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كازارينا كنباثية الأوراق",
          "فلوة",
          "كازوارينا",
          "كزوارينة",
          "جمارا",
          "كزوارينة كنباثية الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木麻黄",
          "马尾树",
          "短枝木麻黄",
          "驳骨树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トクサバモクマオウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Казуарина хвощевидная",
          "Казуарина хвощелистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Catabrosa aquatica",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1495805",
      "gbif_key": 2705315,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Catabrose aquatique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Quellgras",
          "Zartes Quellgras",
          "catabrose aquatique"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "catabrose aquatique"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطبروس مائي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沿沟草",
          "木麻黄种子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Поручейница водная",
          "Поручейница водяная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Catha edulis",
      "family": "Celastraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q207642",
      "gbif_key": 3169158,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tschat",
          "Qat",
          "Miraa",
          "Khat"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild tea",
          "qaat",
          "mayirungi",
          "khat leaf",
          "jimaa",
          "jaad",
          "gat",
          "Bushmen's tea",
          "Arabic khat",
          "Arabian tea",
          "African tea",
          "Abyssinian tea",
          "qat",
          "khat",
          "chat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Khat",
          "Katy",
          "Kath",
          "Cath",
          "Qat",
          "Celastrus edulis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kathstrauch",
          "Qat",
          "Qad",
          "Mirra",
          "Miraa",
          "Khatstrauch",
          "Khat",
          "Abessinischer Tee"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Qāt",
          "Qat",
          "Kat"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Khat"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fulla de khat",
          "Kat"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Qat"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قات",
          "شاي العرب",
          "سيلاسترس اديوليس",
          "القات",
          "اضرار القات"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巧茶",
          "芭蕉芋",
          "蕉芋",
          "梓叶",
          "食用巧茶",
          "东非罂粟",
          "阿拉伯茶",
          "恰特草",
          "埃塞俄比亚茶",
          "也门茶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チャット",
          "カート"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кат",
          "Катх",
          "Кат съедобный",
          "Арабский чай"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caulerpa lentillifera",
      "family": "Caulerpaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1936864",
      "gbif_key": 2642878,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sea grapes"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زوحيفان عدسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "長莖葡萄蕨藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クビレズタ",
          "グリーンキャビア",
          "海ぶどう",
          "クビレヅタ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cayratia japonica",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1023841",
      "gbif_key": 3039177,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cayratia mollis",
          "Cayratia pseudotrifolia",
          "Cissus cyanocarpa",
          "Cissus japonica",
          "Cissus leucocarpa",
          "Cissus vagans",
          "Columella japonica",
          "Vitis japonica",
          "Vitis mollis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bushkiller",
          "Japanese cayratia herb",
          "yabu garashi"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "乌蔹苺",
          "五爪龙",
          "乌敛苺",
          "乌蔹莓",
          "烏蘞苺",
          "红母猪藤",
          "虎葛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤブガラシ",
          "ヤブカラシ",
          "藪枯"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cedrus deodara",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146935",
      "gbif_key": 5284698,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cedro de la India",
          "Cedro del Himalaya",
          "Cedro deodar"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Deodar cedar",
          "Himalayan cedar"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cèdre de l'Himalaya",
          "Cedre de l'Himalaya",
          "Cèdre déodar",
          "Cèdre sacré"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Himalaya-Zeder",
          "Deodar",
          "Himalaja-Zeder",
          "Himalajazeder",
          "Himalayazeder"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cedri dell'Himalaya",
          "Cedri Deodara",
          "Cedro dell'Himalaya",
          "Cedro deodara"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cedro-do-himalaia",
          "Deodara",
          "Cedro deodara",
          "Cedro do Himalaia",
          "Cedro-deodara",
          "Cedro-dos-himalaias"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cedre de l'Himàlaia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cedro do Himalaia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Himalaiako zedro"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أرز دوداري",
          "أبهل هندي",
          "أرز هيملايا",
          "ابهل هندي",
          "شجرة الجن",
          "صنوبر هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "喜马拉雅雪松",
          "雪松",
          "香柏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒマラヤスギ",
          "ヒマラヤシーダー",
          "ヒマラヤ杉"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кедр гималайский",
          "Гималайский кедр"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceiba pentandra",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q138617",
      "gbif_key": 5406697,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xylon pentandrum",
          "Eriodendron guineense",
          "Eriodendron caribaeum",
          "Eriodendron anfractuosum var indicum",
          "Eriodendron anfractuosum var caribaeum",
          "Ceiba thonnerii",
          "Ceiba guineensis",
          "Ceiba caribaea",
          "Ceiba anfractuosa",
          "Bombax mompoxense",
          "Bombax guineense",
          "Gossampinus rumphii",
          "Eriodendron pentandrum",
          "Bombax occidentale"
        ],
        "en": [
          "silk-cotton",
          "samauma",
          "Java kapok",
          "Java cotton",
          "kapok tree",
          "kapok"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Kapokier",
          "Bois coton",
          "Arbre à kapok",
          "Fromager"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kapokbaum",
          "Wollbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Kapok",
          "Eriodendron anfractuosum",
          "Capok",
          "Capoc",
          "Albero del kapok"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mafumeira",
          "Sumaúma",
          "Samaúma"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "capoquer",
          "Pal sant",
          "Kapok",
          "Capoc"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kapok"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قابوق خماسي الأسدية",
          "كابوك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "吉贝",
          "美洲木棉",
          "爪哇木棉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カポック",
          "パンヤノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хлопковое дерево",
          "Капок"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus orbiculatus",
      "family": "Celastraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q259033",
      "gbif_key": 3169169,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Asian bittersweet",
          "Asiatic bittersweet",
          "Chinese bittersweet",
          "Oriental bittersweet",
          "Round-leaf bittersweet"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Baumwürger"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حرابية ملتفة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南蛇藤",
          "南蛇风",
          "大南蛇",
          "果山藤",
          "毛脉南蛇藤",
          "蔓性落霜红",
          "香龙草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツルウメモドキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Древогубец круглолистный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celosia argentea",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161816",
      "gbif_key": 3085191,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "silver spiked cockscomb",
          "plumed cockscomb",
          "caudatus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Silber-Brandschopf",
          "Sammetblume",
          "Floramoor",
          "Tausendschön",
          "Federbusch",
          "Hahnenkamm"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "vellutet",
          "Cresta de gall"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عرف الديك",
          "طنطور الجندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "青葙",
          "青葙花",
          "青葙子",
          "野鸡冠花",
          "狗尾草",
          "鸡冠花",
          "百日红"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ケイトウ",
          "韓藍",
          "鶏頭"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Целозия серебристая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celosia cristata",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1186867",
      "gbif_key": 3085196,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Célosia cristata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جل أحمر",
          "عرف الديك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "雞冠花",
          "鸡冠",
          "鸡公花",
          "鸡冠子",
          "鸡冠花",
          "鸡冠花菜",
          "鸡冠苗",
          "鸡角根",
          "鸡髻花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Целозия серебристая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celtis tetrandra",
      "family": "Cannabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10925312",
      "gbif_key": 7303630,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Nilgiri Elm"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ميس رباعي الأسدية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "四蕊朴",
          "云南朴",
          "凤庆朴",
          "昆明朴",
          "朴树",
          "石朴",
          "西藏朴"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Каркас четырёхтычинковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Centaurea benedicta",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q792835",
      "gbif_key": 3127691,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cnicus benedictus",
          "Zorrina",
          "Tangarnina",
          "Centaurea vellosa",
          "Centaurea sudorífica",
          "Centaurea sudorifica",
          "Centaurea bendita",
          "Cardo-huso áspero",
          "Cardo-huso aspero",
          "Cardo huso áspero",
          "Cardo huso aspero",
          "Cardo bendito",
          "Carbeni benedicta",
          "Calcitrapa lanosilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Carduus benedictus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chardon Béni",
          "Chardon beni",
          "Cnicus",
          "Cnicus benedictus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Benediktenkraut",
          "Kardobenedikte",
          "Bernhardinerwurzel",
          "Benediktenwurz",
          "Cnicus",
          "Cnicus benedictus",
          "Benediktendistel",
          "Bitterdistel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Carbenia benedicta",
          "Cnicus benedictus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cnicus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Card beneït",
          "Cnicus",
          "Cnicus benedictus"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cardo santo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txori-kardu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنطريون مبارك",
          "شوكة مباركة",
          "الشوك المقدس",
          "الشوكة المباركة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藏掖花",
          "鲱鱼籽",
          "聖薊",
          "圣蓟"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кникус",
          "Кникус благословенный",
          "Кардобенедикт",
          "Cnicus",
          "Cnicus benedictus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Centella asiatica",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q324714",
      "gbif_key": 3034128,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Antanan",
          "Centella asiática",
          "Gotu Kola",
          "Pegaga"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Trisanthus cochinchinensis",
          "tiger grass",
          "Indian pennywort",
          "centella",
          "pennywort",
          "Hydrocotyle asiatica",
          "cica",
          "Asiatic pennywort",
          "goyu kola",
          "spadeleaf"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Trisanthus cochinchinensis",
          "Hydrocotyle asiatica",
          "Antanan",
          "Gotu Kola",
          "Pegaga",
          "Herbe du tigre",
          "fausse violette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indischer Wassernabel",
          "Hydrocotyle asiatica",
          "Asiatischer Wassernabel",
          "Goto Kola",
          "Gotu Kola",
          "Tigergras"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Hydrocotyle asiatica",
          "Erba della tigre e dell'elefante",
          "Erba delle tigri",
          "Gotu kola",
          "Hydrocotyle erecta",
          "Tigre del prato"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Centela",
          "Centella asiática",
          "Gotu Kola"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "hidrocòtile",
          "Hydrocotyle asiatica",
          "Centel·la asiàtica",
          "Hydrocotile"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كينتيللا أسياتيكا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "积雪草",
          "铜钱草",
          "雷公藤",
          "大金钱草",
          "马蹄草",
          "雷公根",
          "铁灯盏",
          "崩大碗",
          "老鸦碗",
          "蚶殼草",
          "钱齿草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツボクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Центелла азиатская",
          "Trisanthus cochinchinensis",
          "Hydrocotyle asiatica",
          "Gotu Kola"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ceratophyllum demersum",
      "family": "Ceratophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157385",
      "gbif_key": 2882398,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "pinito de agua",
          "mil hojas de agua",
          "cola de zorro",
          "bejuquillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rigid hornwort",
          "coontail",
          "coon's-tail",
          "coon's tail",
          "common hornwort",
          "hornwort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cornifle immergé",
          "Ceratophylle émergé",
          "Cornille",
          "Herbe à cornes",
          "Cornifle nageant",
          "Cératophylle épineux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Raues Hornblatt",
          "Rauhes Hornblatt",
          "cornifle nageant",
          "cératophylle épineux"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ceratofillo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llapó punxenc",
          "cornifle nageant",
          "cératophylle épineux"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمبلان مغمور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金鱼藻",
          "细草",
          "软草",
          "灯笼丝",
          "普通金鱼藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マツモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cervus canadensis",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q180404",
      "gbif_key": 8600904,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Uapití",
          "Uapiti",
          "Ciervo canadiense"
        ],
        "en": [
          "American elk",
          "wapiti",
          "North American elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "wapiti",
          "Cerf Wapiti",
          "Cerf du Canada",
          "Cerf d'Amérique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wapiti",
          "Wapitis",
          "Wapiti-Hirsch",
          "Rothirsch der Neuen Welt"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cervus canadensis canadensis",
          "Wapiti"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Uapiti",
          "Wapiti"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "uapití",
          "Uapitís",
          "Uapitins",
          "Uapiti"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Uapití"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "kanadar orein",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الإلكة",
          "غزلان ايلك",
          "إلكة",
          "ألكة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "加拿大馬鹿",
          "美洲大角鹿",
          "马鹿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカアカシカ",
          "ワピチ",
          "キジリジカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вапити",
          "Олень вапити",
          "Американский лось",
          "Cervus elaphus canadensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cervus elaphus",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q79794",
      "gbif_key": 2440958,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ciervo rojo",
          "Ciervo europeo",
          "Ciervo común",
          "Ciervo comun",
          "Ciervo colorado",
          "Ciervo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red deer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cerf élaphe",
          "cerf rouge",
          "cerf"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rothirsch",
          "König des Waldes",
          "Bleßwild",
          "Blesswild",
          "Blässwild",
          "Edelhirsch",
          "Hirsch"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cervo rosso",
          "Cervo reale",
          "Cervo nobile",
          "Cervo europeo",
          "Cervo elafo",
          "Cervo comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Veado-vermelho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cérvol comú",
          "cérvol roig"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cervo común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "orein arrunt",
          "orein gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أيل أحمر",
          "ايل احمر",
          "الأيل الأحمر",
          "أيل إيلاف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲马鹿",
          "紅鹿",
          "赤鹿",
          "八叉鹿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アカシカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "благородный олень",
          "крымский благородный олень",
          "Марал",
          "олень благородный",
          "настоящий олень"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cervus nippon",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q190516",
      "gbif_key": 2440954,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ciervo sika",
          "Ciervo sica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sika deer",
          "spotted deer",
          "Japanese deer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cerf Sika",
          "Cerf du Japon",
          "Sika"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sikahirsch",
          "Sika-Hirsch",
          "Japan-Sikahirsch",
          "Sika nippon",
          "Sikawild"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cervo sika",
          "Sika"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sika"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cervo sika"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sika orein"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أيل سيكا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "梅花鹿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニホンジカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пятнистый олень",
          "олень-цветок",
          "Олень пятнистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cestrum nocturnum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q36125",
      "gbif_key": 2928791,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "dama de noche",
          "Chiococca nocturna",
          "Cestrum suberosum",
          "Cestrum multiflorum",
          "Cestrum graciliflorum",
          "Cestrum scandens",
          "Cestrum propinquum",
          "Cestrum leucocarpum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Night-blooming jasmine",
          "Night-blooming cestrum",
          "Night cestrum",
          "Lady of the night"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jasmin de nuit",
          "Galant de nuit"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nachtjasmin"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jasmim-da-noite"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مسك الليل",
          "ياسمين الليل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "夜香木",
          "洋素馨",
          "夜香树",
          "夜光花",
          "夜丁香",
          "鹿脂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤコウボク",
          "夜香花",
          "夜香木",
          "ヤコウカ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaenomeles speciosa",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159324",
      "gbif_key": 3000679,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pyrus japonica",
          "Membrillo de flor",
          "Cydonia speciosa",
          "Cydonia lagenaria",
          "Cydonia japonica var lagenaria",
          "Chaenomeles japonica var genuina",
          "Chaenomeles eburnea",
          "Chaenomeles cardinalis",
          "Chaenomeles lagenaria"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "皱皮木瓜",
          "铁脚梨",
          "宣木瓜",
          "贴梗海棠",
          "贴梗木瓜",
          "木瓜花",
          "楙",
          "木瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ボケ",
          "クサボケ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Японская айва",
          "Хеномелес прекрасный",
          "Хеномелес прекрасная",
          "Айвочка прекрасная",
          "Айва прекрасная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1777420",
      "gbif_key": 3034653,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Polgidon bulbosum",
          "Chaerophyllum rapaceum",
          "Chaerophyllum caucasicum",
          "Myrrhis bulbosa",
          "Myrrhis tuberosa",
          "Chaerophyllum neglectum",
          "Scandix bulbosa",
          "Chaerophyllum verticillatum",
          "Chaerophyllum laevigatum",
          "Selinum bulbosum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cerfeuil tubéreux",
          "Cerfeuil tubereux",
          "Cerfeuil Bulbeux",
          "cerfeuil à bulbe"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Knolliger Kälberkropf",
          "Rüben-Kälberkropf",
          "Knollenkerbel",
          "Knollenkälberkropf",
          "Knollen-Kälberkropf",
          "Kerbelrübe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرفل بصيلي",
          "سرفل لفتي"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "бутень клубненосный",
          "Myrrhis bulbosa",
          "Myrrhis tuberosa",
          "бутень клубневидный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chamaemelum nobile",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5723577",
      "gbif_key": 5391599,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rosa de manzanilla",
          "Manzanilla verdadera",
          "Manzanilla oficial",
          "Manzanilla comun",
          "Chamaemelum nobilis",
          "Chamaemelum nóbile",
          "Camomila romana",
          "Camomila oficinal",
          "Camomila de jardin",
          "Camomila común",
          "Camomila comun",
          "Camamilla romana",
          "Camamila de Moncayo",
          "Anthemis odorata",
          "Anthemis nobilis",
          "Chamomilla nobilis",
          "Matricaria nobilis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Roman chamomile",
          "garden dog-fennel",
          "Chamamelum nobile",
          "chamomile"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ormenis nobilis",
          "Anthemis nobilis",
          "Chamaemelum nobilis",
          "Camomille romaine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Römische Kamille",
          "Chamaemelum nobilis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Anthemis nobilis",
          "Chamaemelum nobilis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "camomila-romana",
          "maciela",
          "macelão",
          "macela",
          "camomila-de-paris"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "camamilla romana",
          "Anthemis nobilis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Macela dourada"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Erromatar kamamila",
          "kamamila erromatar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقحوان شريف",
          "زهرة السباع",
          "البابونج الألماني",
          "فراخ أم علي",
          "بابونج",
          "قراص",
          "مشرف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "果香菊",
          "白花春黄菊",
          "罗马揩暮米辣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ローマンカモミール"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ромашка римская",
          "Anthemis nobilis",
          "хамемелюм благородный",
          "римская ромашка",
          "пупавка благородная",
          "Chamaemelum nobilis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chelidonium majus",
      "family": "Papaveraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156807",
      "gbif_key": 5334186,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "yeteira",
          "yerba verruguera",
          "yerba del pordiosero",
          "yerba de las golondrinas",
          "verruguera",
          "Verrugera",
          "selidonia",
          "quitaverrugas",
          "planta del yodo",
          "piohuelo",
          "Pedigueña",
          "Pediguena",
          "Hirundinaria",
          "hierba verruguera",
          "Hierba golondrinera",
          "hierba del iodo",
          "hierba de las verrugas",
          "Hierba de las golondrinas",
          "hierba de la golondrina",
          "gran luz",
          "flor de la golondrina",
          "dilidonia",
          "cirirueña",
          "cirigüeya",
          "cirigüeña",
          "Cirigueña",
          "pedigüeña",
          "celidonia",
          "celidueña",
          "golondrinera",
          "cedueña",
          "celdueña",
          "celedonia",
          "celedonio",
          "celidoña",
          "celidonia mayor",
          "Celiduena",
          "celidueña fina",
          "cerdoña",
          "Cerdueña",
          "Ceredonia",
          "Ceredueña",
          "ceridoña",
          "ceridonia",
          "Ceridueña",
          "Cerigueña",
          "cerigüeña",
          "ceruda",
          "cevuda",
          "Chiledonia",
          "Ciledonia",
          "cilidonia",
          "Cilidueña",
          "cirgüeña",
          "ciridueña"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Swallowwort",
          "Greater celandine",
          "Nipplewort",
          "Tetterwort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Verrucaire",
          "Quélidoine",
          "Kélidoine",
          "Herbe à verrues",
          "Grande chélidoine",
          "Chelidoine",
          "Chélidoine",
          "Herbe aux verrues"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schöllkraut",
          "Schellkraut",
          "grande chélidoine"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Celidonia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "ceruda",
          "Seruda",
          "quelidónia-maior",
          "Quelidónia",
          "Erva-das-verrugas",
          "erva-das-feridas",
          "Erva-andorinha",
          "Celidónia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Herba d'orenetes",
          "Berruguera",
          "Celidònia",
          "grande chélidoine",
          "Herba berruguera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Celidonia",
          "Herba leiteira",
          "Herba das espullas",
          "Herba das andoriñas",
          "Herba da andoriña",
          "Herba andoriña",
          "Ciridonia",
          "Ciridoña",
          "Ceruda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Zaran-belar",
          "Enara-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عروق الصباغين",
          "العروق الصفر",
          "بقلة الخطاطيف",
          "شجرة الخطاطيف",
          "عروق صفر",
          "ممران",
          "مِمِران"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白屈菜",
          "八步紧",
          "小人血七",
          "小野人血草",
          "山黄连",
          "水黄草",
          "雄黄草",
          "黄连",
          "断肠草",
          "水黄连",
          "土黄连",
          "见肿消",
          "观音草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クサノオウ",
          "グレーターセランディン",
          "草の黄"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чистотел большой",
          "подтынник",
          "желтомолочник",
          "бородавочник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chenopodium album",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158610",
      "gbif_key": 3083838,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "zenizón",
          "zeniziello",
          "zeniziallo",
          "yerba mala",
          "yebón",
          "senizu",
          "senisell",
          "salao",
          "quinua silvestre",
          "quinhuilla",
          "pispájaro",
          "peral",
          "palero",
          "minjo",
          "meldro",
          "meldrasco",
          "mata sucia",
          "ledo blanco",
          "jenijo",
          "jajo rastrero",
          "jajo caballar",
          "jajo",
          "hierba cana",
          "hagea lebrel",
          "genillo",
          "genijo",
          "Genifro",
          "flor de la sardina",
          "fenijo",
          "fenifo",
          "fariñento",
          "engordagochos",
          "desajo",
          "cisno",
          "ciñublo",
          "Cinublo",
          "ciñilos",
          "ciñilgos",
          "ciñidro",
          "Cincho",
          "cimielga",
          "chinizo",
          "Chenopodium candidans",
          "Chamarisco",
          "Cenizos",
          "cenizo verde",
          "cenizo común",
          "Cenizo comun",
          "cenizo blanco",
          "ceniso",
          "ceñisgo",
          "ceñilos",
          "Cenilos",
          "ceñilgos",
          "ceñilgo",
          "cenilgo",
          "ceñigo",
          "Ceñiglos",
          "ceñiglo verde",
          "Ceniglo verde",
          "Ceñiglo blanco",
          "ceñiglo",
          "ceñidros",
          "cenicera",
          "Cedijo",
          "cagadós",
          "Burriquesos",
          "Bletos",
          "Bledos pestosos",
          "bledos",
          "bledo",
          "berza de perros",
          "armuelles bordes",
          "armuelle borde",
          "armuelles silvestres",
          "armuelle silvestre",
          "armuelle",
          "berza perruna",
          "cenizo",
          "gajo",
          "altos",
          "ajea",
          "cañizo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "fat-hen",
          "fat hen"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Senousse",
          "Poulette grasse",
          "Poule-grasse",
          "Drageline",
          "Chou gras",
          "Chénopode blanc",
          "Ansérine blanche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weißer Gänsefuß",
          "Schissmelle",
          "chénopode blanc",
          "Ackermelde"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Farinello comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ancarinha-branca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "blet blanc",
          "chénopode blanc"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Fariñento",
          "Farnento",
          "Farnelo",
          "Fariñón"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sabi hostozuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرمق أبيض",
          "فساء الكلاب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藜",
          "灰藜",
          "灰菜",
          "灰绿藜",
          "灰藋子",
          "藜实",
          "灰藋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロザ",
          "白藜",
          "藜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "марь белая",
          "марь обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chenopodium berlandieri",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q820986",
      "gbif_key": 3083920,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chenopodium nuttalliae"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Berlandiers Gänsefuß"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرمق برلنديري"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "グースフット"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chenopodium glaucum",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1543836",
      "gbif_key": 3083930,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quelite"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chénopode glauque",
          "Chenopode glauque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Graugrüner Gänsefuß",
          "Oxybasis glauca"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "灰绿藜",
          "藜实",
          "藜",
          "刺藜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウラジロアカザ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Марь сизая",
          "Оксибазис сизый",
          "Блитум сизый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chenopodium hybridum",
      "family": "Chenopodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q810563",
      "gbif_key": 3083901,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "ansérine hybride"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stechapfelblättriger Gänsefuß",
          "Sautod-Gänsefuß",
          "Bastardgänsefuss",
          "Chenopodiastrum hybridum",
          "Bastard-Gänsefuß"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "杂配藜",
          "大叶藜",
          "血见愁"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "марь гибридная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chenopodium pallidicaule",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2351541",
      "gbif_key": 6447752,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Qañawa",
          "Qanawa",
          "Kañiwa",
          "Kaniwa",
          "Chenopodium canihua",
          "Cañihua",
          "Canihua",
          "Cañahua",
          "Canahua"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kañiwa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرمق شاحب",
          "السرمق الشاحب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白藜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カニワ",
          "カニューア"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chenopodium quinoa",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q139925",
      "gbif_key": 3083935,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "quinua",
          "kinwa",
          "Arroz Andino",
          "quínoa",
          "quinoa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Quinua",
          "quinoa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "quinoa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Quinoa",
          "Reisspinat",
          "Reismelde",
          "Perureis",
          "Inkareis",
          "Inkakorn",
          "Andenhirse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Quinoa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Quinoa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "quinoa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Quinoa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kinoa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كينوا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藜麥",
          "藜麦",
          "昆诺阿藜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キヌア",
          "キノア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "киноа",
          "кинуа",
          "кинва",
          "Chenopōdium quīnoa",
          "квиноа"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chimonanthus praecox",
      "family": "Calycanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2566375",
      "gbif_key": 7275851,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chimonanthus parviflorus",
          "Chimonanthus yunnanensis",
          "Butneria praecox",
          "Chimonanthus fragrans",
          "Masacar",
          "Meratia praecox"
        ],
        "en": [
          "fragrant wintersweet",
          "wintersweet"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Winterblüte"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蜡梅",
          "腊梅",
          "蜡木",
          "黄梅花",
          "铁筷子",
          "磬口蜡梅",
          "素心蜡梅",
          "红心腊梅",
          "蜡梅花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ロウバイ",
          "唐梅",
          "臘梅",
          "蝋梅",
          "蠟梅"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Химонант скороспелый",
          "Зимоцвет ранний",
          "Зимоцвет скороспелый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chionanthus retusus",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1073191",
      "gbif_key": 4938356,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chinese Fringetree",
          "Chionanthus chinensis",
          "Chionanthus coreanus",
          "Chionanthus duclouxii",
          "Chionanthus serrulatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese fringetree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arbre à franges de Chine",
          "arbre de neige"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "流蘇樹",
          "四月雪",
          "如密花",
          "晚皮树",
          "油公子",
          "流疏樹",
          "流苏树",
          "炭栗木",
          "炭栗树",
          "牛金茨果树",
          "白花菜",
          "糯米花",
          "茶葉樹",
          "铁黄荆",
          "龟血"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒトツバタゴ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chloris gayana",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3133411",
      "gbif_key": 5289618,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "rhode grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Herbe de Rhodes"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "非洲虎尾草",
          "无芒虎尾草",
          "盖氏虎尾草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アフリカヒゲシバ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chromolaena odorata",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2583146",
      "gbif_key": 3087725,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Osmia divergens",
          "Osmia odorata",
          "Eupatorium klattii",
          "Osmia graciliflora",
          "Chromolaena farinosa",
          "Eupatorium conyzoides var floribunda",
          "Eupatorium dichotomum",
          "Eupatorium divergens",
          "Eupatorium floribundum",
          "Eupatorium graciliflorum",
          "Eupatorium odoratum var pauciflorum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bitter bush"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Herbe du Laos"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "飞机草",
          "香泽兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒマワリヒヨドリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хромолена душистая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum indicum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4157858",
      "gbif_key": 3150814,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Indian chrysanthemum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Herbst-Chrysanthemen",
          "Allerheiligenblume",
          "Winteraster"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقحوان هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野菊",
          "黄菊仔",
          "菊花脑",
          "山菊花",
          "野菊花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シマカンギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хризантема индийская",
          "Dendranthema nankingense",
          "Chrysanthemum koraiense",
          "Dendranthema indicum",
          "Collaea procumbens",
          "Chrysanthemum nankingense",
          "Chrysanthemum lushanense"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum morifolium",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15530181",
      "gbif_key": 3150767,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Garten-Chrysantheme"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "crisântemos",
          "carvalhas",
          "despedidas"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقحوان زهرة الغريب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菊花",
          "秋菊",
          "菊",
          "鞠"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キク",
          "洋菊",
          "和菊",
          "菊"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хризантема садовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Chrysopogon zizanioides",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q378568",
      "gbif_key": 5677150,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vetiveria zizanioides",
          "Vetiveria odoratissima",
          "Vetiveria odorata",
          "Vetiveria arundinacea",
          "Sorghum zizanioides",
          "Phalaris zizanioides",
          "Pachuli",
          "Andropogon zizanioides",
          "Andropogon squarrosus",
          "Andropogon muricatus",
          "Andropogon muricatum",
          "Andropogon festucoides",
          "Anatherum zizanioides",
          "Anatherum muricatum",
          "Vetiver",
          "Agrostis verticillata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sevendra",
          "sandalwood fan",
          "khuskhus",
          "khas",
          "vetiver"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vetiver",
          "Vetyver",
          "Vetiveria zizanioides",
          "Vetiveröl",
          "Vetiver-Öl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "vetiver"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Vetiver",
          "Vetivert",
          "Vetiveria zizanoides",
          "Vetiveria zizanioides",
          "Raiz-de-cheiro",
          "Raiz de cheiro",
          "Óleo da tranqüilidade",
          "Khus khus",
          "Khas khas",
          "Grama-das-índias",
          "Grama-cheirosa",
          "Grama das índias",
          "Grama cheirosa",
          "Falso-pachuli",
          "Capim-vetiver",
          "Capim vetiver"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "vetiver"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نجيل الهند"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香根草",
          "岩蘭草",
          "培地茅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ベチバー",
          "カスカスガヤ",
          "ベチベル",
          "ベチベルソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ветивер"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cicer arietinum",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q81375",
      "gbif_key": 2947311,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cícer arietinum",
          "Ononis crotalarioides",
          "Cicer rotundum",
          "Cicer physodes",
          "Cicer edessanum",
          "Cicer arientinium",
          "Cicer nigrum",
          "Cicer album",
          "Cicer sintenisii",
          "Cicer sativum",
          "Cicer grossum",
          "garbanzo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Kabuli chana",
          "chick pea plant",
          "chana",
          "ceci",
          "cece",
          "chickpeas",
          "garbanzo",
          "chickpea",
          "Bengal gram",
          "chola"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pois chiche",
          "Pois-chiche",
          "Pois chiches"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kichererbse",
          "Venuskicher",
          "Römische Kicher",
          "Echte Kicher",
          "Felderbse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cecio",
          "Ceci"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Grão-de-bico",
          "Gravanço",
          "Grão de bico",
          "Ervilha-de-galinha",
          "Ervilha-de-bengala",
          "Ervanço"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cigró",
          "Ciurons",
          "Cigrons",
          "Ciuró"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "garavanzo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "garbantzu",
          "txitxirio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حمص شائع",
          "نبات الحمص",
          "الحمص",
          "حُمُّص"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鹰嘴豆",
          "回鹘豆",
          "回回豆",
          "鸡豆",
          "鸡心豆",
          "香子豆",
          "桃豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒヨコマメ",
          "ヒヨコ豆",
          "ひよこ豆",
          "ガルバンゾー",
          "ガルバンゾ",
          "ガルバンソ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "нут бараний",
          "бараний горох",
          "турецкий горох",
          "нут рогообразный",
          "нут посевной",
          "нут культурный",
          "горох шиш"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cicerbita alpina",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1477580",
      "gbif_key": 3087634,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sonchus pallidus",
          "Sonchus montanus",
          "Sonchus coeruleus",
          "Sonchus alpinus",
          "Sonchus alpestris",
          "Sonchus acuminatus",
          "Lechuga de montes",
          "Lactuca alpina",
          "Mulgedium multiflorum",
          "Sonchus racemosus",
          "Picridium alpinum",
          "Hieracium coeruleum",
          "Sonchus multiflorus",
          "Aracium alpinum",
          "Mulgedium alpinum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Laitue des Alpes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Alpen-Milchlattich"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Radicchio dell'orso",
          "Cicerbita violetta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lletsó de muntanya"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cichorium endivia",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q178547",
      "gbif_key": 5392243,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "endive"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chicorée endive",
          "endive belge",
          "chicorée de Bruxelles",
          "Chicorée scarole",
          "Chicorée frisée",
          "chicon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Endivie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Endívia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "escarola",
          "endívia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "eskarola",
          "osterzuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هندباء أنديفية",
          "كاسنية",
          "هندباء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦苣",
          "栽培菊苣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エンダイブ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "эндивий",
          "цикорий салатный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cichorium endivia var. crispum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2963415",
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "frisée lettuce",
          "endive"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chicorée frisée",
          "salade frisée",
          "Frisée",
          "Chicoree frisee"
        ],
        "de": [
          "krauser Salat",
          "Endiven gekraust"
        ],
        "it": [
          "indivia riccia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cichorium intybus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2544599",
      "gbif_key": 5392252,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "chicory",
          "Cichorium sylvestre",
          "common chicory"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chicorée sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Wegwarte",
          "Chicorée",
          "Gewöhnliche Wegwarte"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cicoria comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Chicória"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xicoira"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chicoria"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txikoria"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هندباء برية",
          "سريس",
          "شيكوريا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菊苣",
          "菊苣根",
          "菊苣子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チコリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "цикорий обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cichorium intybus var. foliosum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1474",
      "gbif_key": 5831027,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "endivia Belga",
          "witloof",
          "endibia Belga"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Belgian endive",
          "witloof",
          "chicory"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "witloof",
          "chicon",
          "endive"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chicorée",
          "Witloof"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Chicory"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cichorium intybus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum burmanni",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4115136",
      "gbif_key": 3033985,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cinnamomum burmannii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Java cinnamon",
          "Cinnamomum burmannii",
          "Batavia cinnamon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cinnamomum burmannii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cinnamomum burmannii"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cinnamomum burmannii"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cinnamomum burmannii"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرفة إندونيسية",
          "قرفه أندونيسيه",
          "قرفة بورمة",
          "قرفة اندونيسية",
          "القرفة الأندونيسية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "阴香",
          "梅片树",
          "顺江木",
          "桂皮",
          "桂子",
          "土肉桂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インドグス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Cinnamomum burmannii"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum camphora",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158722",
      "gbif_key": 3033991,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Laurus camphora",
          "Camphora camphora",
          "Árbol del alcanfor",
          "Arbol del alcanfor",
          "Alcanforero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "camphor tree",
          "camphor laurel",
          "camphorwood",
          "Camphora officinarum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ravintsara",
          "Camphrier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kampferbaum",
          "Kampherbaum",
          "camphrier",
          "Campherbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Canforo",
          "Albero della canfora"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "canforeira",
          "canforeiro",
          "cânfora"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "camforer",
          "camphrier"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Alcanforeira",
          "Canforeira",
          "Árbore do alcanfor",
          "Árbore da cánfora",
          "Alcanforeiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kanforrondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كافور",
          "كوافير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "樟树",
          "香樟",
          "油樟",
          "樟木",
          "黄樟",
          "走马胎",
          "臭樟",
          "樟",
          "香樟树",
          "芳樟",
          "瑶人柴",
          "樟樹",
          "樟梨子",
          "樟木子",
          "栳樟",
          "乌樟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クスノキ",
          "クス",
          "くすのき",
          "樟",
          "ナンジャモンジャ",
          "楠"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Камфорное дерево",
          "Лавр камфорный",
          "Коричник камфорный",
          "Камфорный лавр"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum cassia",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q204148",
      "gbif_key": 7512166,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cinnamomum aromaticum",
          "canela china"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese cinnamon",
          "Chinese cassia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cannelier de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zimtkassie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cinnamomum aromaticum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cássia-chinesa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cinnamomum aromaticum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سليخة",
          "قرقة صينية",
          "قرفة مزيفة",
          "القرفة المزيفة",
          "القرفة الصينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "肉桂",
          "菌桂",
          "筒",
          "玉桂",
          "桂丁",
          "桂皮",
          "桂树",
          "桂枝",
          "桂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナニッケイ",
          "カッシャ",
          "カシア",
          "カッシア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Коричник китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum loureiroi",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2500191",
      "gbif_key": 4182513,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cinnamomum loureirii"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرفة سايغونية",
          "قرفه سايغونيه",
          "القرفة السايغونية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西貢肉桂",
          "清化桂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サイゴン・シナモン",
          "キンナモムム・ロウレイロイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Коричник Лоурейра",
          "Вьетнамская кассия"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum verum",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q370239",
      "gbif_key": 3033987,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "true cinnamon",
          "Sri Lanka cinnamon",
          "Ceylon cinnamon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ceylon-Zimtbaum",
          "Echter Zimtbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cinnamomum zeylanicum",
          "cannella",
          "cinnamomo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cinnamomum zeylanicum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "canyeller"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Caneleira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kanelondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرفة حقيقية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "锡兰肉桂",
          "斯里兰卡肉桂",
          "贴骨散",
          "琉璃草",
          "铁箍散"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイロンニッケイ",
          "シナモン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Корица"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cirsium oleraceum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1430370",
      "gbif_key": 3113650,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Thistle col",
          "Cirsium variabile",
          "Cirsium thomasii",
          "Cirsium rigens",
          "Cirsium parviflorum",
          "Cirsium flavescens",
          "Cirsium braunii",
          "Carduus tataricus",
          "Carduus parviflorus",
          "Col",
          "Carduus oleraceus",
          "Cnicus bracteatus",
          "Cirsium pallens",
          "Cirsium subalatum",
          "Cynara colorata",
          "Carduus acanthifolius",
          "Cnicus oleraceus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cirse maraîcher",
          "Cirse maraicher"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kohldistel",
          "Kohl-Kratzdistel"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бодяк огородный",
          "Бодяк овощной"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrullus lanatus",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q17507129",
      "gbif_key": 2874621,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "sandía"
        ],
        "en": [
          "watermelon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pastèque rouge",
          "pastèque jaune",
          "melon d'eau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wassermelone"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrullus vulgaris",
          "Cucumis citrullus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "melancia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sindriera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sandía"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Angurri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بطيخ أحمر",
          "جحة",
          "جح",
          "بطيخ احمر",
          "البطيخ الأحمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西瓜",
          "寒瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイカ",
          "西瓜",
          "水瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "арбуз обыкновенный",
          "арбуз"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus hystrix",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q465934",
      "gbif_key": 6433679,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lima kafir",
          "Combava",
          "Citrus x hystrix"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Thai lime",
          "Thai bai makrut",
          "porcupine orange",
          "Mauritius papeda",
          "makrut lime",
          "kaffir lime"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Combava",
          "Kaffir lime",
          "Kaffir",
          "Cumbava",
          "Combawa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kaffernlimette",
          "Kaffirlimette"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Limetta kaffir",
          "Combava"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Combava"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llimona indonèsia",
          "combava"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون قنفذي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "箭叶橙",
          "箭叶金橘",
          "马蜂橙",
          "石碌柑",
          "树葫芦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コブミカン",
          "瘤蜜柑",
          "スワンギ",
          "カフィア・ライム",
          "プルット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кафир-лайм"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus limetta",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2405517",
      "gbif_key": 3190169,
      "common": {
        "it": [
          "limetta dolce italiana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Limondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون حلو",
          "ليمون تونسي حلو",
          "الليمون الحلو",
          "الليمون التونسي الحلو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜萊姆",
          "甜青檸",
          "柠檬汁"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus limettioides",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q150101",
      "gbif_key": 3831585,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lima dulce de Palestina",
          "Lima"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet lime",
          "Palestinian sweet lime",
          "mita-nimbu"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Limettier doux de Palestine"
        ],
        "it": [
          "limetta palestinese",
          "limetta dolce di Palestina",
          "limetta del Patriarca"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lima-da-pérsia",
          "Lima da Pérsia",
          "Lima da persia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون فلسطيني حلو",
          "الليمون الفلسطيني الحلو"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイートライム",
          "ミタニンブ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus margarita",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q486951",
      "gbif_key": 5421186,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Oval Kumquat",
          "Nagami Kumquat",
          "Fortunella margarita"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Kinkan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كيمكوات"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长实金柑",
          "长寿金柑",
          "金桔",
          "牛奶柑",
          "公孙橘",
          "金橘"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガミキンカン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus maxima",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q80024",
      "gbif_key": 3190160,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pampelmusa",
          "Citrus decumana",
          "Citrus grandis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pomelo",
          "shaddock",
          "pommelo",
          "pummelo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pamplemoussier",
          "Pamplemousse vrai",
          "Citrus decumana",
          "Citrus grandis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pampelmuse",
          "Riesenorange",
          "Pumelo",
          "Pampelmusenbaum",
          "Citrus grandis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pummelo",
          "Pampaleone",
          "Citrus grandis",
          "Pomelo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pomelo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Aranja grossa",
          "Pomelo",
          "Pampelmusa",
          "Citrus grandis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون هندي",
          "بوملي",
          "الليمون الهندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柚子",
          "碌柚葉",
          "橘红珠",
          "柚葉",
          "柚子葉",
          "文旦",
          "化橘红",
          "树葫芦",
          "橘红",
          "抛",
          "柚"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ザボン",
          "香欒",
          "獅子柚",
          "水晶文旦",
          "大橘",
          "土佐文旦",
          "ジャボン",
          "ざぼん",
          "文旦",
          "ブンタン",
          "ポメロ",
          "ボンタン",
          "朱欒"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Помело",
          "Шеддок",
          "Помпельмус",
          "Помелло",
          "Памело",
          "Pomelo",
          "Citrus grandis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus medica",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q150064",
      "gbif_key": 3190157,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Citrus médica",
          "Citrus kwangsiensis",
          "Citrus balotina",
          "Cimboa real",
          "Cidro",
          "Cidrero",
          "Cidrera",
          "Cidras figuradas",
          "Cidral",
          "Acimbogo",
          "Acimboga",
          "Citrus cedra",
          "Toronja alimonada",
          "Sarcodactilis helicteroides",
          "Citrus pyriformis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "citron"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cédratier",
          "Cédrat"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zitronatzitrone",
          "Zedratbaum",
          "Zedrat",
          "Cedrat",
          "Zedratzitrone"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cedro",
          "canarone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cidra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "poncemer",
          "naronger",
          "citroner"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cidreira"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أترج",
          "ليمون مالح",
          "ليمون بلدي",
          "تفاح ماهي",
          "ترنج",
          "الأترج",
          "اترج",
          "نفاش",
          "ليمون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枸櫞",
          "佛手",
          "香櫞",
          "香橼",
          "蜜罗柑",
          "树葫芦",
          "枸橼皮",
          "枸橼",
          "佛手露",
          "佛手花",
          "佛手柑根",
          "佛手柑",
          "云南野香橼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シトロン",
          "枸櫞",
          "クエン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Цитрон",
          "Этрог",
          "Цедрат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1922056",
      "gbif_key": 4937031,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mano de buda"
        ],
        "en": [
          "fingered citron",
          "Buddha's hand"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Main de Bouddha"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fingerzitrone",
          "Buddhas Hand"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mano di Buddha",
          "Cedro mano di Buddha"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cidreira",
          "Citrus medica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mà de buda"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يد بوذا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "佛手柑",
          "飞穰",
          "十指柑",
          "佛手果",
          "五指香橼",
          "蜜罗柑",
          "五指柑",
          "佛手"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブッシュカン",
          "仏手柑"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Цитрон пальчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus paradisi",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q41350",
      "gbif_key": 3190168,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pomelo Rosado",
          "Citrus x paradisi",
          "Toronjas",
          "Pomelo",
          "Toronja",
          "Toronjo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "grapefruit",
          "Citrus x paradisi",
          "grapefruit tree",
          "grapefruit plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pomelo",
          "pomélo",
          "Grape-fruit"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grapefruit",
          "Grapefrucht",
          "Grapefruitbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pompelmo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "toranja",
          "Grapefruit",
          "Toronja"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Aranja"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pomelo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Arabisagar",
          "Pomelo",
          "Panplemuza",
          "Citrus x paradisi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون الجنة",
          "ليمون هندي",
          "ليمون فردوسي",
          "كريفون",
          "كريب فروت",
          "غريب فروت",
          "زنباع",
          "رمبوعي",
          "جريب فروت",
          "الليمون الهندي",
          "الليمون الفردوسي",
          "الگريپ فروت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葡萄柚",
          "西柚"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "グレープフルーツ",
          "ピンク・グレープフルーツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "грейпфрут",
          "помпельмус гроздевидный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus reticulata",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q125337",
      "gbif_key": 3190172,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "naranja mandarina",
          "mandarino",
          "mandarina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tangerina",
          "mandarine",
          "mandarin",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mandarinier",
          "Citrus deliciosa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mandarine",
          "Mandarinen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mandarino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tangerina",
          "Poncã",
          "Pokan",
          "Pocã",
          "Mixirica",
          "E Oziel",
          "Citrus nobilis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mandariner",
          "Mandarina",
          "Citrus nobilis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Mandarineiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mandarinondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "اليوسفي",
          "يوسفي",
          "يوسفى",
          "مندرين",
          "ماندرين",
          "المندرين",
          "يوسف أفندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "橘",
          "陈皮",
          "道县野桔",
          "芦柑",
          "积壳",
          "福橘",
          "橘饼",
          "橘络",
          "橘红",
          "橘白",
          "橘根",
          "橘核",
          "橘叶",
          "柑橘",
          "枳实",
          "枳壳",
          "年桔",
          "代代花枳壳",
          "酸橙",
          "桔",
          "柑桔",
          "青皮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンダリンオレンジ",
          "マンダリンミカン",
          "マンダリン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "мандарин",
          "мандариновое дерево",
          "мандарины"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus unshiu",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q875262",
      "gbif_key": 3837471,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "mikan",
          "Citrus unshiu Marc.",
          "Citrus unshiu Marc"
        ],
        "en": [
          "unshū mikan",
          "naartjie",
          "cold-hardy mandarin",
          "satsuma orange",
          "tangerine",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mandarine satsuma"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Satsuma"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Myacawa",
          "Mikan",
          "Satsuma",
          "Miyagawa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mikan"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Satsuma",
          "Naartjie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برتقال ساتسوما"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "温州蜜柑",
          "蜜柑",
          "无核蜜橘"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウンシュウミカン",
          "青島温州",
          "長橋温州",
          "藤中温州",
          "温州蜜柑",
          "温州ミカン",
          "寿太郎温州",
          "宮本早生",
          "宮川早生",
          "ハウスみかん",
          "温州みかん",
          "蜜柑"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мандарин уншиу",
          "Уншиу"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus × aurantium",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147096",
      "gbif_key": 8077391,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Naranja cachorrena",
          "Naranja amarga",
          "Naranja agria",
          "Citrus x aurantium",
          "Citrus aurantium var amara",
          "Citrus aurantium",
          "Naranjo amargo",
          "Naranja cachorreña"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sour orange",
          "marmalade orange",
          "Citrus x aurantium",
          "bitter orange",
          "bigarade orange",
          "Citrus aurantium",
          "Seville orange"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bigaradier",
          "Bigarade",
          "Citrus aurantium",
          "Oranger amer",
          "Orange de Séville",
          "Orange amère",
          "Orange amer",
          "Citrus bigaradia",
          "Citrus aurantium amara",
          "Citrus amara"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bitterorange",
          "Saure Orange",
          "Citrus aurantium",
          "Pomeranzenschale",
          "Pomeranze"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus aurantium",
          "Zhi shi",
          "Melangolo",
          "Arancio amaro",
          "Arancia amara"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Laranja-azeda",
          "Citrus Aurantium",
          "Bergamoteira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "taronger agre",
          "Taronja agre",
          "Taronger amargant",
          "Citrus x aurantium",
          "Citrus aurantium"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Laranxeira amarga"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Laranja mingots"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نارنج",
          "نفاش",
          "كباد",
          "النارنج",
          "ليم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦橙",
          "积壳",
          "枳实",
          "酸橙",
          "橙皮",
          "橙",
          "甜橙",
          "玳玳花",
          "橙叶",
          "常山胡柚"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダイダイ",
          "橙皮",
          "橙柑",
          "回青橙",
          "ビターオレンジ",
          "だいだい"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Померанец",
          "Citrus aurantium",
          "Померанцевое дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus × limon",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q500",
      "gbif_key": 9198046,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "limonero",
          "Citrus limon"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Citrus x limon",
          "Citrus limon",
          "lemon tree",
          "lemon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "citronnier",
          "Citrus limon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zitrone",
          "Citrus limon",
          "Citrone",
          "Zitronenbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus x limon",
          "Citrus limon",
          "limone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "limão",
          "limoeiro",
          "Citrus limon"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llimoner",
          "llimó",
          "llimera",
          "llima"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Limoeiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "limoiondo",
          "zitroinondo",
          "limoi",
          "zitroin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون حامض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柠檬",
          "益母果",
          "洋柠檬",
          "柠果",
          "黎檬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レモン",
          "レモンの木",
          "れもん",
          "檸檬"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лимон",
          "лимонное дерево",
          "Citrus limon"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×aurantifolia",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165354",
      "gbif_key": 3190164,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Citrus aurantiifolia",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Key lime",
          "Citrus aurantiifolia",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Citrus aurantiifolia",
          "Limettier mexicain",
          "Limettier des Antilles",
          "Lime acide",
          "Citrus aurantifolia",
          "Citronnier galet"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Limette",
          "Citrus aurantiifolia",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus aurantiifolia",
          "lime",
          "limetta",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lima comum",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llimona àcida",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Limeira",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليمون بلدي",
          "ليمون بنزهير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "墨西哥萊檬",
          "枳壳",
          "绿檬",
          "来檬",
          "墨西哥青檸"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "メキシカンライム",
          "マナオ",
          "キーライム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лайм настоящий",
          "Лайм мексиканский",
          "Лайм кислый",
          "Citrus aurantiifolia",
          "Citrus aurantifolia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×clementina",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q460517",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "clementina",
          "Citrus x clementina",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Moroccan clementine",
          "clementine",
          "Citrus x clementina"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "clémentine",
          "Clémentinier",
          "Citrus clementina hort.",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Clementine",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ],
        "it": [
          "clementina",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "clementiner",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "clementina",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Klementinondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كَلَمنتينة",
          "كليمونتين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "克里曼丁红橘"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クレメンタイン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клементин",
          "Citrus clementina"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×floridana",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q18075551",
      "gbif_key": 3832290,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Citrus floridana"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Citrus floridana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Citrus floridana"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus floridana"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Citrus floridana"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×junos",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q867776",
      "gbif_key": 3831766,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Citrus junos",
          "Yuzu"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yuzu",
          "yuzu tree",
          "yuja",
          "yudzu",
          "Citrus junos"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "yuzu",
          "Citrus junos"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Yuzu",
          "Citrus junos"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus junos"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Yuzu",
          "Citrus junos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "yuzu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يوزو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香橙",
          "橙子皮",
          "橙子核",
          "香圆",
          "香橼",
          "橙子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユズ",
          "ゆず",
          "柚",
          "柚子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "юдзу",
          "Citrus junos",
          "юзу"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×latifolia",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1520920",
      "gbif_key": 3831655,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "limero persa",
          "árbol de limón persa",
          "Citrus x latifolia",
          "Citrus latifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Persian lime tree",
          "Tahiti lime tree",
          "Tahiti lime",
          "Citrus latifolia",
          "Bearss lime"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "limettier de Tahiti",
          "limettier persan",
          "Limettier de Perse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Limette",
          "Tahiti-Limette",
          "Persische Limette",
          "Citrus latifolia",
          "Limette"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus latifolia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "limoeiro-taiti",
          "limão-taiti",
          "limão-tahiti",
          "Citrus latifolia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llimona de Pèrsia",
          "Citrus latifolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليم فارسي",
          "الليم الفارسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "波斯萊姆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Citrus latifolia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×sinensis",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3355098",
      "gbif_key": 8206387,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "naranjo",
          "naranjo dulce",
          "Citrus sinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Citrus sinensis",
          "tree orange",
          "sweet orange",
          "Citrus x sinensis",
          "sweet lime"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "oranger",
          "Oranger doux",
          "Citrus sinensis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Orangenpflanze",
          "Citrus sinensis",
          "Citrus aurantium sinensis",
          "Apfelsinenpflanze",
          "Orangenbaum",
          "Apfelsinenbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "arancio",
          "Citrus sinensis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "laranjeira",
          "Citrus sinensis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "taronger",
          "Citrus sinensis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Laranxeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Laranjondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برتقال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "橙",
          "橙树",
          "甜橙",
          "陈皮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オレンジ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "апельсин",
          "Citrus sinensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Citrus ×tangerina",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q516494",
      "gbif_key": 3837628,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "tangerina",
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tangerine",
          "dancytangerine",
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "tangerine",
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tangerina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تنجرين",
          "تانجرين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柑",
          "柑子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオベニミカン",
          "大紅蜜柑",
          "タンゼリン",
          "タンジェリンオレンジ",
          "ダンシータンゼリン",
          "タンジェリン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Citrus tangerina"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Clausena lansium",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311077",
      "gbif_key": 3190413,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Wampi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Clausena Wampi",
          "Wampi"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄皮",
          "黄皮叶",
          "黄皮果",
          "黄弹",
          "黄皮果核",
          "黄皮根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワンピ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вампи",
          "Клаузена точечная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Claytonia perfoliata",
      "family": "Montiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1376670",
      "gbif_key": 3084748,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "miner's lettuce",
          "winter purslane"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Claytone de Cuba",
          "claytonie perfoliée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliches Tellerkraut",
          "Montia perfoliata",
          "Tellerkraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Montia perfoliata"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Clematis armandi",
      "family": "Ranunculaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q518813",
      "gbif_key": 6375061,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Clematis armandii"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小木通",
          "山木通",
          "川木通",
          "蓑衣藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クレマティス・アルマンディー",
          "クレマティス・アルマンディイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ломонос Арманда"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Clematis vitalba",
      "family": "Ranunculaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160100",
      "gbif_key": 3033558,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "zarza vidarra",
          "Yerba de las llagas",
          "Vitijera",
          "Vitigera",
          "Virigaza",
          "virgaza buena",
          "virgara",
          "Virganaza",
          "vigaza",
          "vigarza",
          "vigaraza",
          "vidraria de hojas anchas",
          "vidraria",
          "vidarria",
          "vidarra",
          "Vidalba",
          "Vid negra",
          "vid blanca",
          "vetiguera borde",
          "verganaza",
          "vediguera",
          "sogaza",
          "sesira",
          "Redorta",
          "placer del viajero",
          "Pajilla muermera",
          "pajilla",
          "nueza negra",
          "muérmera",
          "muermera",
          "jazmín de monte",
          "hierba de los pordioseros",
          "hierba de las llagas",
          "Hierba ardiente",
          "flor del amor",
          "clematites silvestre",
          "Clematis crenata",
          "canduerca",
          "Botigueras",
          "Bizarra",
          "Birgazas bordes",
          "birgaza borde",
          "Bidarras",
          "barba de Dios",
          "Clematis odontophylla",
          "vidriera",
          "parrilla",
          "clemátide",
          "abrazadera",
          "zarzaparrilla",
          "virgaza",
          "enredadera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Traveller's-joy"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Viorne des pauvres",
          "Vigne de Salomon",
          "Herbe aux gueux",
          "Cranquillier",
          "Clématite vigne-blanche",
          "Clématite des haies",
          "Clematite des haies",
          "clématite blanche",
          "Bois de pipe",
          "Bois à fumer",
          "Aubervigne",
          "Aubavis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Waldrebe",
          "Weiße Waldrebe",
          "Gemeine Waldrebe",
          "Echte Waldrebe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Vitalba"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Vitalba",
          "Vide branca",
          "Cipó do reino"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "vidalba",
          "Vidauba",
          "Ridorta"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba doncela"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Aihenzuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ظيان أبيض",
          "قميص بنت الملك",
          "عنصره"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葡萄葉鐵線蓮",
          "生命铁线莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クレマティス・ヴィタルバ",
          "クレマチス・ヴィタルバ",
          "クレマチス・ビタルバ",
          "クレマチス・ウィタルバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ломонос виноградолистный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cleome viscosa",
      "family": "Cleomaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2978925",
      "gbif_key": 3054214,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Polanisia viscosa",
          "Polanisia orthocarpa",
          "Cleome icosandra"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tick-Weed",
          "Sticky Spider Flower",
          "Asian spiderflower"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذفرة لزجة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄花草",
          "向天黄"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cobitis taenia",
      "family": "Cobitidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q728408",
      "gbif_key": 2368185,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "spined loach"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Loche de rivière",
          "Loche épineuse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Steinbeißer",
          "Steinbeisser",
          "Dorngrundel",
          "Cobitis taenia taenia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cobitis taenia bilineata",
          "Cobitide",
          "Cobite fluviale"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Verdemã"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "gatet",
          "Cobitis ohridana",
          "Cobitis dalmatina",
          "Cobitis narentana"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "花鰍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タイリクシマドジョウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "обыкновенная щиповка",
          "щиповка обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cocculus orbiculatus",
      "family": "Menispermaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15283564",
      "gbif_key": 3033943,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "queen coralbead"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "liane d'amarrage"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنيبية مدورة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木防己",
          "大风藤",
          "青藤",
          "衡州乌药",
          "臭藤子",
          "毛木防己",
          "木防己花",
          "小青藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アオツヅラフジ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cochlearia officinalis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160191",
      "gbif_key": 5373276,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba de cucharas",
          "Hierba de Cucharas",
          "Cuchareta",
          "Crucifera cochlearia",
          "Coclearia oficinal",
          "Coclèaria",
          "Coclearia",
          "Cochlearia vulgaris",
          "Cochlearia rotundifolia",
          "Cochlearia officinalis subsp scotica",
          "Cochlearia islandica",
          "Cochlearia groenlandica subsp scotica",
          "Cochlearia atlantica",
          "Cochlearia scotica",
          "Cochlearia groenlandica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common scurvygrass",
          "spoonwort",
          "scurvy-grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cochléaire officinale",
          "herbe aux cuillères",
          "Cranson officinal",
          "Cochleaire officinale"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echtes Löffelkraut",
          "Skorbutkraut",
          "Löffelkresse",
          "Löffelblättchen",
          "Herbe aux Cuillères",
          "Cranson Officinal",
          "Bitterkresse"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Herba de la cullera",
          "Herbe aux Cuillères",
          "Cranson Officinal"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة الملاعق",
          "خردل الألمان",
          "حشيشة الأسقربوط",
          "تودري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "岩荠",
          "辣根菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トモシリソウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cocos nucifera",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13187",
      "gbif_key": 2735117,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cocotero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "coconut palm tree",
          "cocoanut",
          "coconut palm",
          "coconut tree",
          "coconut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cocotier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kokospalme"
        ],
        "it": [
          "palme da cocco",
          "palma da cocco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "coqueiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cocoter"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Coco"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kokondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز الهند",
          "نارجيل",
          "شجرة جوز الهند"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "椰子",
          "椰根",
          "椰子瓤",
          "椰子浆",
          "椰子油",
          "椰子樹",
          "椰子根",
          "椰子树",
          "椰子壳",
          "奶桃",
          "可可椰子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ココヤシ",
          "古々椰子",
          "ココ椰子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кокосовая пальма",
          "кокос"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Coffea arabica",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q47685",
      "gbif_key": 2895345,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Coffea vulgaris",
          "Coffea sundana",
          "Coffea moka",
          "Coffea laurifolia",
          "Coffea corymbulosa",
          "Coffea bourbonica",
          "Cafeto de Arabia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Arabic coffe"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Caféier d'Arabie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Arabica-Kaffee",
          "Bergkaffee",
          "Arabischer Kaffee",
          "Arabica",
          "Java-Bohne"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Café arábica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cafè arabica",
          "Cafè aràbic"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بن عربي",
          "بن"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小粒咖啡",
          "高山芹根",
          "咖啡",
          "阿拉比卡種",
          "阿拉比卡咖啡",
          "阿拉比卡",
          "小粒种咖啡",
          "小果咖啡"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アラビカコーヒーノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кофе аравийский",
          "Арабика",
          "Кофейное дерево аравийское"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Coffea canephora",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q47532",
      "gbif_key": 2895528,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Coffea welwitschii",
          "Coffea ugandae",
          "Coffea robusta",
          "Coffea quillon",
          "Coffea maclaudii",
          "Coffea laurentii",
          "Coffea bukobensis",
          "Coffea arabica var stuhlmannii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "robusta",
          "Coffea robusta",
          "robusta coffee"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Caféier robusta",
          "Robusta"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Robusta-Kaffee",
          "Coffea robusta",
          "Robusta"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Coffea robusta"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Conillon"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cafè robust",
          "Coffea robusta",
          "Cafè robusta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بن قصبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中果咖啡",
          "羅布斯塔種",
          "卡尼弗拉種咖啡",
          "中粒种咖啡",
          "中粒咖啡",
          "咖啡"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ロブスタコーヒーノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кофе канефора",
          "Робуста",
          "Кофе робуста",
          "Кофе зонтичный",
          "канефора",
          "Coffea robusta"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Coffea liberica",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q47718",
      "gbif_key": 2895393,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Liberica-Kaffee"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Coffea excelsa",
          "Liberica",
          "Cafè libèrica"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大果咖啡",
          "咖啡",
          "賴比瑞亞種",
          "大粒种咖啡",
          "大粒咖啡",
          "利比里卡種咖啡",
          "利比里亞種咖啡"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "リベリカコーヒーノキ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Coix lacryma-jobi",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q827098",
      "gbif_key": 2706301,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lágrimas de Job",
          "Lagrimas de Job",
          "Lágrimas de Jacob",
          "Lagrimas de Jacob",
          "Coix lacryma jobi",
          "Adlay"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tear grass",
          "Job's Tears",
          "coixseed",
          "Chinese pearl barley",
          "adlay"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Larme-de-Job",
          "Larme de Job",
          "Herbe à chapelets",
          "Adlaï"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hiobsträne",
          "Juzudama",
          "Hatomugi"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lacrime di Giobbe",
          "Adlai"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Adlai"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llàgrimes de Job"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Adlái",
          "Adlai"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دمع أيوب",
          "لؤلؤة الشعير",
          "دمع ايوب",
          "بدرانج",
          "أمدريان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薏苡",
          "薏仁米",
          "薏仁",
          "川谷米根",
          "薏苡叶",
          "薏苡仁",
          "薏米"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ジュズダマ",
          "ジュズゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Иовлевы слёзы"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Colocasia antiquorum",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15225458",
      "gbif_key": 5330777,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "eddo",
          "eddoe"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Eddoe"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野芋",
          "野芋头",
          "红芋",
          "山野芋",
          "紫芋",
          "红广菜",
          "野山芋",
          "野芋叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマサトイモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Colocasia esculenta",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q227997",
      "gbif_key": 5330776,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Madumbe",
          "Calla gaby"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Olhuala",
          "kalo",
          "godere",
          "dasheen",
          "taro"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Colocase",
          "Taro"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Taro",
          "Wasserbrotwurzel",
          "Kolokasie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Taro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Taro",
          "Inhame dos açores"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "taro",
          "Colocasia antiquorum esculenta"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Taro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Taro"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قلقاس مأكول",
          "أبو درقة",
          "آذان الفيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芋",
          "黑芋",
          "黑耿鸭蛋芋",
          "麻芋头",
          "青皮叶",
          "长臂芋",
          "里芋",
          "蹲鸱",
          "荔芋",
          "芋艿",
          "芋梗",
          "芋岌",
          "芋头花",
          "芋叶",
          "芋仔",
          "绿芋",
          "甜芋",
          "独皮叶",
          "狗头芋",
          "燕窝",
          "滇南芋",
          "溧阳红芽芋",
          "沙市糯芋",
          "毛芋",
          "毛艿",
          "日本叶用芋",
          "开花芋",
          "姜巴芋",
          "大紫芋",
          "土芝",
          "吉安毛子芋",
          "台灣青芋",
          "古夫芋",
          "九头芋",
          "芋頭",
          "芋头",
          "水芋",
          "野芋",
          "紫芋",
          "毛芋头",
          "莒",
          "台芋",
          "红芋",
          "香芋",
          "接骨草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サトイモ",
          "鶴の子芋",
          "里芋",
          "蓑芋",
          "芋の子",
          "洗芋",
          "唯芋",
          "さといも"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Таро",
          "Эддо",
          "Колоказия съедобная",
          "Колоказия древняя",
          "Дашин"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Commelina benghalensis",
      "family": "Commelinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5152272",
      "gbif_key": 2763941,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Tropical spiderwort",
          "Benghal dayflower",
          "Wandering Jew"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وعلان بنغالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "圆叶鸭跖草",
          "卵叶鸭趾草",
          "马耳草",
          "竹叶菜",
          "火柴头",
          "饭包草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マルバツユクサ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Commelina communis",
      "family": "Commelinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159111",
      "gbif_key": 2764179,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Disecocarpus polygamus",
          "Commelina vulgaris",
          "Commelina polygama",
          "Asiatic dayflower",
          "Commelina barbata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "dayflower",
          "common dayflower",
          "bearded commelina"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Misère asiatique",
          "Comméline commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Tagblume",
          "Gemeine Tagblume"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وعلان شائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸭跖草",
          "鸭趾草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツユクサ",
          "鴨跖草",
          "露草",
          "つゆ草",
          "オウセキソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Коммелина обыкновенная",
          "Синеглазка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Commelina diffusa",
      "family": "Commelinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5152275",
      "gbif_key": 2764202,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Climbing dayflower",
          "Spreading dayflower"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وعلان منتشر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "竹节菜",
          "竹节草",
          "节节草",
          "节节木贼",
          "竹节花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シマツユクサ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Commiphora myrrha",
      "family": "Burseraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164609",
      "gbif_key": 3994082,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Commiphora rivae",
          "Commiphora momol",
          "Commiphora molmol",
          "Commiphora cuspidata",
          "Commiphora coriacea",
          "Balsamodendrum myrrha"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arbre à myrrhe",
          "Basalmier",
          "Arbre a myrrhe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عصرة",
          "مر حجازي",
          "عوجة",
          "مر",
          "مُرّ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沒藥樹",
          "没药",
          "地丁树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コンミフォラ・ミルラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мирра"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Conger myriaster",
      "family": "Congridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1328851",
      "gbif_key": 2403530,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Congrio del Pacífico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Whitespotted conger"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Congre du Pacifique nord-ouest"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Congro-malhado-do-Pacífico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Astroconger myriaster",
          "Anguilla myriaster"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنجر منقط أبيض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "星康吉鳗",
          "繁星糯鰻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マアナゴ",
          "真穴子"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Conopodium majus",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q672080",
      "gbif_key": 6026760,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "noisette de terre",
          "conopode dénudé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Französische Erdkastanie",
          "Französische Erd Kastanie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "agreixos",
          "macucas",
          "castanha-da-terra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز أرقم",
          "آاكثار"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Convolvulus arvensis",
      "family": "Convolvulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q111346",
      "gbif_key": 2928390,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Corregüela menor",
          "Correguela menor",
          "Correguela",
          "Corredora",
          "Corrayuela",
          "Cornihuela",
          "Convolvulus longipedicellatus",
          "Convolvulus incanus",
          "Convolvulus cherleri",
          "Convolvulus arvensis var linearifolius",
          "Convolvulus arvensis subsp crispatus",
          "Cerrihuela",
          "Carrijuela",
          "Carrihuela",
          "Carrigüela fina",
          "Carriguela fina",
          "Carreuela",
          "Carrehuela",
          "Carregüela",
          "Carreguela",
          "Campanuzas",
          "Campánula menor",
          "Campanula menor",
          "Campanilla silvestre",
          "Campanilla pobre",
          "Campanilla de pobre",
          "Batatilla de playa",
          "Altabaquillo",
          "Convolvulus corsicus",
          "Convolvulus auriculatus",
          "Convolvulus ambigens",
          "Zaramalla",
          "Yerba del muro",
          "Trababedarri de las piezas",
          "Torregüela",
          "Torreguela",
          "Strophocaulos arvensis",
          "Raízdecilla",
          "Raizdecilla",
          "Hilanderas",
          "Hiedra de lagarto",
          "Guniolas",
          "Gorrotilla",
          "Garrotilla",
          "Escorrigüela",
          "Escorriguela",
          "Escorigüela",
          "Escoriguela",
          "Escoriegüela",
          "Escorieguela",
          "Escarrigüelo",
          "Escarriguelo",
          "Escarigüela",
          "Escariguela",
          "Escamonea",
          "Enrredadera",
          "Enredadera de los campos",
          "Curruyuela",
          "Currujuela",
          "Curriol",
          "Corruyuela",
          "Corruviela",
          "Corruhuela",
          "Corrugüelas",
          "Corruguelas",
          "Corroyuela",
          "Corrivuela",
          "Corriola blanca",
          "Corriola",
          "Corrigüela muerta",
          "Corriguela muerta",
          "Corrigüela fina",
          "Corriguela fina",
          "Corrigüela borde",
          "Corriguela borde",
          "Corriguala",
          "Corribuela",
          "Correyuela",
          "Correvuela",
          "Correjuela",
          "Correhuela menor",
          "Correhuela de los campos",
          "Correhuela"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild morning-glory",
          "white convolvulus",
          "smallflowered morning glory",
          "small bindweed",
          "perennial morningglory",
          "lesser bindweed",
          "Field Bindweed",
          "European bindweed",
          "creeping jenny",
          "common bindweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Liseron des champs",
          "Vrillée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ackerwinde",
          "Acker-Winde"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Vilucchio",
          "Convolvolo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "corretjola de conradís",
          "Corriola",
          "Corretjola"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ezkerte beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لبلاب الحقول",
          "مداد",
          "لبلاب صغير",
          "لبلاب حقيقي",
          "عليق",
          "طربوش الغراب",
          "لبلاب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "田旋花",
          "三齿草藤",
          "白花藤",
          "小旋花",
          "中国旋花",
          "面根藤",
          "箭叶旋花",
          "田福花",
          "燕子草",
          "扶秧苗",
          "扶田秧"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウヒルガオ",
          "コンボルブルス・アルベンシス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "вьюнок полевой"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corchorus capsularis",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3190566",
      "gbif_key": 3152082,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Jew's Marrow"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Juta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "jute"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Jute"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄麻",
          "角果黄麻",
          "麻芛",
          "麻薏",
          "黄麻子",
          "黄麻灰",
          "蔴薏",
          "麻穎",
          "油麻葉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウマ",
          "黄麻",
          "オウマ",
          "ツナソ",
          "綱麻",
          "ムアイン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corchorus olitorius",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165343",
      "gbif_key": 3152084,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Mulukhiyah",
          "Molokhiyya",
          "Molokhia",
          "Molokheyya",
          "Jew's mallow",
          "Denje'c'jute",
          "Jute mallow",
          "Tossa jute",
          "Nalta jute",
          "Mulukhiyyah"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Corète potagère"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Langkapselige Jute",
          "Muskraut",
          "Molokhia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "jute d'Aràbia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ملوخية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长蒴黄麻",
          "山麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シマツナソ",
          "モロヘイヤ",
          "タイワンツナソ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Coriandrum sativum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q41611",
      "gbif_key": 3034871,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xendro",
          "Tantsanacua",
          "Salandria",
          "Jilantro",
          "Cuantrillo",
          "Coriandro",
          "Colentro",
          "Coentro das hortas",
          "Coentro",
          "Coendro",
          "Coantrillo",
          "Ciliandro",
          "Cilantro silvestre",
          "Cilantro hortense",
          "Cilantro",
          "Cilandro",
          "Celandria",
          "Ceandro",
          "Anisillo",
          "Sium coriaudrum",
          "Coriandrum majus",
          "Coriandrum globosum",
          "Coriandrum diversifolium",
          "Coriandreae",
          "Selinum coriandrum",
          "Coriandropsis syriaca",
          "Bifora loureiroi"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cilantro",
          "coriander"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "coriandre",
          "coriandre chinoise",
          "persil chinois",
          "persil arabe",
          "Coto-mili",
          "Coriande"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Koriander",
          "Gartenkoriander",
          "Coriander",
          "Koriander"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Prezzemolo cinese",
          "Coriandolo",
          "Cilantro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Coentro",
          "Coentros"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "coriandre",
          "Cilandre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Coandro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Martorri",
          "Martorria"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كزبرة",
          "كسبره",
          "كسبرة",
          "كسبر",
          "الكسبره",
          "الكسبرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芫荽",
          "香菜",
          "香荽",
          "胡荽",
          "芫荽茎",
          "芫荽实",
          "芫荽子",
          "胡荽子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コリアンダー",
          "香菜",
          "中国パセリ",
          "パクチー",
          "シラントロ",
          "シャンツァイ",
          "コエンドロ",
          "コウサイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кориандр",
          "кориандр посевной",
          "кишнец",
          "кинза",
          "киндза"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cornus capitata",
      "family": "Cornaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q168335",
      "gbif_key": 7161042,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Himalayan strawberry-tree",
          "Himalayan flowering dogwood",
          "evergreen dogwood",
          "Bentham's cornel"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Benthams Hartriegel"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Himalaiako zuhandor"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "头状四照花",
          "鸡素果",
          "鸡嗉子果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клубничное дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cornus sanguinea",
      "family": "Cornaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161416",
      "gbif_key": 3082234,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zangueño",
          "Zangueno",
          "Sanllic",
          "Sanguniño",
          "Sanguinillo",
          "Sanguinero",
          "Sanguiñera",
          "Sanguinera",
          "Sanguín",
          "Sanguin",
          "Cuernampua",
          "Corno hembra",
          "Cornejo encarnado",
          "Cornejo común",
          "Cornejo comun",
          "Cornapuya",
          "Carrampuya",
          "Arbol frío",
          "Arbol frio"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common dogwood",
          "bloody dogwood"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cornouiller sanguin",
          "Puègne blanche",
          "Olivier de Normandie",
          "Cornouiller femelle",
          "Bois punais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Roter Hartriegel",
          "Rotes Beinholz",
          "Roter Hornstrauch",
          "Hundsbeere",
          "Cornin",
          "Blutroter Hartriegel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sanguinello",
          "Sanguinella"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sanguinyol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sangomiño"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Zuhandor"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرانيا دموية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲红瑞木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кизил кроваво-красный",
          "свиди́на кроваво-красная",
          "дёрен кроваво-красный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corylus avellana",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q124969",
      "gbif_key": 2875979,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "avellano común",
          "matu",
          "gambote",
          "avellano comun",
          "aurán",
          "auran",
          "alvellano",
          "ablanu",
          "ablano",
          "avellano",
          "avellanera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common hazel",
          "hazel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "noisetier commun",
          "Noisetier",
          "Coudrier",
          "Avellinier",
          "Avelline",
          "Avelinier",
          "noisetiers"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Hasel",
          "Waldhasel",
          "Gewöhnliche Haselnuss",
          "Gewöhnliche Hasel",
          "Haselstrauch",
          "Haselnussstrauch",
          "Haselnuss"
        ],
        "it": [
          "nocciolo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "avelã",
          "aveleira",
          "Avelãs",
          "Avelaneira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "avellaner",
          "avellaner europeu",
          "avellaner comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Abeleira",
          "Abraira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hurritz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بندق شائع",
          "شجرة البندق",
          "رنة",
          "جلوز",
          "بندق هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "歐榛",
          "歐洲榛",
          "欧洲榛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウハシバミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лещина обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corylus chinensis",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1073905",
      "gbif_key": 2876088,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese hazel"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Hasel"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "华榛",
          "山白果",
          "鸡栗子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лещина китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corylus colurna",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q148939",
      "gbif_key": 2875968,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Avellano arboreo",
          "Avellano arbóreo",
          "Avellano mediterraneo",
          "Avellano mediterráneo",
          "Avellano turco"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Turkish filbert",
          "Turkish hazel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Noisetier de Byzance"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Baum-Hasel",
          "Haselnussbaum",
          "Baumhasel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "avellaner de Turquia",
          "avellaner turc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بندق تركي",
          "بندق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "土耳其榛"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лещина древовидная",
          "Медвежий орех",
          "Лещина грузинская",
          "Лещина медвежья",
          "орех медвежий",
          "Орешник древовидный",
          "Орешник медвежий",
          "Турецкий орех"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corylus heterophylla",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q976000",
      "gbif_key": 2876072,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Mongolische Hasel"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "榛",
          "榛树",
          "川榛",
          "榛子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハシバミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лещина разнолистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corylus maxima",
      "family": "Betulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1801446",
      "gbif_key": 2876049,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Avellano de Lambert"
        ],
        "en": [
          "filbert"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Corylus maxima purpurea"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lambertshasel",
          "Bluthasel",
          "Lambertus-Nuss",
          "Lambertusnuss"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大榛",
          "大果榛"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лещина крупная",
          "фундук",
          "ломбардский орех"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Corypha umbraculifera",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q856001",
      "gbif_key": 5293281,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bessia sanguinolenta",
          "Corypha guineensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Talipot palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tallipot",
          "Talipot"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Talipot-Palme"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Palma talipot"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "talipot"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كوريفة مظلية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "贝叶棕",
          "行李叶椰子",
          "榛子花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウリバヤシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Корифа зонтоносная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cosmos bipinnatus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q575748",
      "gbif_key": 3098912,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Mexican aster",
          "garden cosmos",
          "cosmea"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schmuckkörbchen",
          "Kosmee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قسموس ثنائي الريش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大波斯菊",
          "秋英",
          "榛子花",
          "波斯菊",
          "格桑花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオハルシャギク",
          "コスモス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Космея дваждыперистая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Coturnix coturnix",
      "family": "Phasianidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28358",
      "gbif_key": 2474156,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "codorniz común",
          "codorniz comun"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common Quail",
          "European quail",
          "quail"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "caille des blés",
          "caille commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wachtel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "quaglia comune",
          "quaglia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "codorniz-comum",
          "codorniz"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "guatlla comuna"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Paspallás común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "galeper eurasiar",
          "galeper eurasiarra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سمان شائع",
          "سمان القمح الشائع",
          "السمان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西鹌鹑",
          "普通鹌鹑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパウズラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Обыкновенный перепел",
          "перепёлка",
          "перепел"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crambe maritima",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165299",
      "gbif_key": 5373533,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Seakale",
          "Crucifera matronalis",
          "Crucifera maritima",
          "Crambe pontica",
          "Caulis maritimus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sea kale",
          "sea colewort",
          "sea cole",
          "crambe"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Crambe maritime",
          "Chou marin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Meerkohl",
          "Weisser Meerkohl",
          "Strandkohl",
          "Seekohl",
          "Gewöhnlicher Meerkohl",
          "chou marin"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "coleta",
          "chou marin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرنب بحري",
          "كرنب بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海甘蓝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハマナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Катран приморский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crassostrea gigas",
      "family": "Ostreidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q20857",
      "gbif_key": 2286069,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ostra japonesa",
          "Ostra del Pacífico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pacific oyster",
          "Japanese oyster"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Magallana gigas",
          "Huître japonaise",
          "Huitre japonaise",
          "huitre géante du Pacifique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pazifische Felsenauster",
          "Pazifische Felsenaustern",
          "Pazifische Auster",
          "Felsenauster"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ostrica giapponese",
          "Ostrica del Pacifico",
          "Ostrica concava"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ostra-do-pacífico",
          "Ostra do Pacífico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ostra japonesa",
          "Ostró del delta de l’Ebre",
          "Ostró del delta de l'Ebre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ostra portuguesa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ostratzar"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长牡蛎",
          "日本牡蛎",
          "太平洋生蠔",
          "太平洋牡蠣",
          "太平洋牡蛎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マガキ",
          "長牡蠣",
          "真牡蠣",
          "日本牡蠣",
          "太平洋牡蠣",
          "パシフィック・オイスター",
          "ジャパニーズ・オイスター"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crataegus azarolus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q793606",
      "gbif_key": 3013739,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pyrus azarolus",
          "Mespilus azarolus",
          "Mespilus aronia",
          "Lazarolus oxyacanthoides",
          "Crateagus xruscinonensis var aronioides",
          "Crateagus azarolus var aronia",
          "Crateagus aronia var dentata",
          "Crataegus oxyacantha var azarolus",
          "Crataegus orientalis var aronia",
          "Crataegus chrysoclada",
          "Crataegus azarolus var hastata",
          "Crataegus azarolus var chrysolepis",
          "Crataegus azarolus subsp aronia",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var torulosa",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var pyriformis",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var malus",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var macrocarpa",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var intermedia",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var florifera",
          "Azarolus crataegoides var dulcis",
          "Azarolus crataegoides",
          "Crataegus aronia",
          "Acerolo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Azerole",
          "Azarole"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Azérolier",
          "Azerolier",
          "Azerole",
          "Azarolier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Azaroldorn",
          "Welsche Mispel",
          "Napolitanische Mispel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Crataegus aronia",
          "Mespilus azarolus",
          "Lazzeruolo",
          "Crataegus ruscinonensis",
          "Azzeruolo",
          "Azzaruolo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "atzeroler",
          "Atzeroles",
          "Atzerola"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mazpil",
          "maspil-elorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زعرور شائع",
          "تفاح بري",
          "زعرور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "地中海山楂",
          "黑海山楂"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Боярышник азароль"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crataegus pinnatifida",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1141735",
      "gbif_key": 3014527,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mespilus pentagyna var pinnatifida",
          "Espino chino",
          "Crataegus pinnatifida var typica",
          "Crataegus bretschneideri"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mountain hawthorn"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fiederblatt-Weißdorn"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Espí xinès",
          "Arç xinès"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山里红",
          "山楂",
          "野山楂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオサンザシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Боярышник перистонадрезанный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crataegus sanguinea",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2995056",
      "gbif_key": 3013574,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Siberian Hawthorn",
          "Redhaw Hawthorn"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زعرور أحمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "辽宁山楂",
          "红果山楂",
          "野山楂",
          "山林果皮"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Боярышник кроваво-красный",
          "Боярышник кровяно-красный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crescentia cujete",
      "family": "Bignoniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q214542",
      "gbif_key": 5415081,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Totumo",
          "Jícaro",
          "Crescentia cujete var puberula",
          "Güira",
          "Higuero",
          "Higüero",
          "Jicaro",
          "Taparo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tzimah tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "calebassier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kalebassenbaum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دباء",
          "كرنيب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葫芦树",
          "炮弹果",
          "Mije-Sokean *tzima7",
          "tzimah",
          "瓠瓜木",
          "红锣",
          "铁西瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フクベノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Калебасовое дерево",
          "Колебасовое дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crithmum maritimum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1136311",
      "gbif_key": 3632234,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cresta marina",
          "Fenoll mari",
          "Fenoll marí",
          "Hinojo de mar",
          "Hinojo marino",
          "Pastanaga",
          "Pastinaca marina",
          "Peregil de la isla",
          "Peregil de mar",
          "Perejil de la Isla",
          "Perejil de mar",
          "Perejil marino",
          "Perjil de mar",
          "Uña de perro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rock samphire"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Criste marine",
          "Criste-marine",
          "Crithme",
          "Crithme maritime",
          "Fenouil marin",
          "passe-pierre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Meerfenchel",
          "fenouil marin"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Finocchio di mare",
          "Finocchio marino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Perrexil do mar",
          "Perrexil-do-mar"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fonoll marí",
          "Fenoll marí",
          "fenouil marin"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsas mihilu",
          "Itsas-mihilu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمرة بحرية",
          "شمرة",
          "قرثمن بحري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海茴香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Критмум",
          "Критмум морской",
          "Критмум приморский",
          "Морской укроп"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crocus sativus",
      "family": "Iridaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15041677",
      "gbif_key": 2747430,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "azafrán"
        ],
        "en": [
          "saffron flower",
          "saffron crocus",
          "autumn crocus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Safran"
        ],
        "it": [
          "zafferano vero",
          "zafferano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "açafrão"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Safranera",
          "safrà"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "azafrai"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زعفران مزروع",
          "كروكو",
          "عبير",
          "رهقان",
          "جادي",
          "زعفران"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番紅花",
          "鬱金香",
          "西红花",
          "藏红花",
          "藏紅花",
          "草麝香",
          "紫述香",
          "紅藍花",
          "番红花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サフラン",
          "薬用サフラン",
          "洎夫蘭",
          "洎夫藍",
          "咱夫藍",
          "サフランの原種"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "шафран посевной",
          "Шафрановый крокус",
          "Крокус шафрановый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Crotalaria juncea",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2855436",
      "gbif_key": 2942877,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "sunn hemp",
          "Madras hemp",
          "brown hemp",
          "Indian hemp"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنب الكروتولاريا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菽麻",
          "赫麻",
          "太阳麻根",
          "太阳麻",
          "印度麻",
          "自消容",
          "响铃草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サンヘンプ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Croton tiglium",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2089847",
      "gbif_key": 3057656,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tiglium subincanum",
          "Tiglium lanceolatum",
          "Tiglium cumingii",
          "Oxydectes pavana",
          "Crotoncillo",
          "Croton officinalis",
          "Croton muricatus",
          "Croton jamalgota",
          "Croton camaza",
          "Croton himalaicus",
          "Croton birmanicus",
          "Tiglium officinale",
          "Oxydectes tiglium",
          "Oxydectes blancoana",
          "Oxydectes birmanica",
          "Halecus verus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Croton cathartique",
          "Tiglium subincanum",
          "Tiglium lanceolatum",
          "Tiglium cumingii",
          "Oxydectes pavana",
          "Croton officinalis",
          "Croton jamalgota",
          "Croton camaza",
          "Croton himalaicus",
          "Croton birmanicus",
          "Tiglium officinale",
          "Oxydectes tiglium",
          "Oxydectes blancoana",
          "Oxydectes birmanica",
          "Halecus verus"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Crotontiglio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حب الملوك",
          "كروتون مسهل",
          "خروع سيني",
          "حب السلاطين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巴豆",
          "老阳子",
          "猛子仁",
          "巴霜刚子",
          "巴豆树",
          "巴菽",
          "大叶双眼龙",
          "双眼龙",
          "刚子",
          "巴仁"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハズ",
          "クロトン・ティグリウム",
          "巴豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кротон слабительный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cryptotaenia japonica",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1352532",
      "gbif_key": 3034432,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cryptotaenia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white chervil",
          "mitsuba",
          "Japanese honewort",
          "Japanese cryptotaenia",
          "East Asian wildparsley"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mitsuba"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cryptotaenia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقدونس بري ياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸭儿芹",
          "鸭儿芹根",
          "鸭儿芹果",
          "深裂鸭儿芹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミツバ",
          "野蜀葵",
          "三葉芹",
          "三葉",
          "三ツ葉",
          "三つ葉",
          "ミツバゼリ",
          "みつば"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucumis anguria",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2349096",
      "gbif_key": 2874573,
      "common": {
        "pt": [
          "Maxixe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قثد حنظلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小刺黄瓜",
          "安古里亚甜瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニシインドコキュウリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ангурия"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucumis melo",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q81602",
      "gbif_key": 2874570,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cucumis flexuosus var terra",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var reflexus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var recto-viridis",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var recto-auranticus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var recto-albus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var recto viridis",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var recto auranticus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var recto albus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato-viridis",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato-aurantiacus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato-albus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato viridis",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato aurantiacus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato albus",
          "Cucumis flexuosus var adzhur",
          "Cucumis eumelo subsp zard",
          "Cucumis eumelo subsp chandaljac",
          "Cucumis eumelo subsp cassaba",
          "Cucumis eumelo subsp cantalupa",
          "Cucumis eumelo subsp ameri",
          "Cucumis eumelo subsp adana",
          "Cucumis eumelo",
          "Cucumis dudaim unranked striata",
          "Cucumis dudaim unranked elongata",
          "Cucumis dudaim unranked bitariana",
          "Cucumis dudaim unranked aegyptiaca",
          "Cucumis deliciosus",
          "Cucumis cubensis var costatus",
          "Cucumis cubensis",
          "Cucumis conomon var rugosa",
          "Cucumis conomon var koreana",
          "Cucumis conomon",
          "Cucumis cognatus",
          "Cucumis chinensis",
          "Cucumis cantalupo",
          "Cucumis cantalou",
          "Cucumis bucharicus",
          "Cucumis arenarius",
          "Cucumis alba var flavescens",
          "Cucumis alba",
          "Cucumis agrestis subsp figari",
          "Cucumis agrestis",
          "Bryonia callosa",
          "Cucumis chate",
          "Cucumis utilissimus",
          "Cucumis moschatus",
          "Cucumis momordica",
          "Cucumis flexuosus",
          "Cucumis collosus",
          "Cucumis chito",
          "Cucumis picrocarpus",
          "Cucumis acidus",
          "Cucumis dudaim",
          "Cucumis trigonus",
          "Cucumis aspera",
          "Cucumis pubescens",
          "Cucumis reticulatus",
          "Melon",
          "Melo zard",
          "Melo vulgaris",
          "Melo microcarpus",
          "Melo conomon",
          "Melo chinensis",
          "Melo chandalak",
          "Melo cassaba",
          "Melo ameri",
          "Melo agrestis",
          "Melo adzhur",
          "Cucumis villosus",
          "Cucumis umbilicatus",
          "Cucumis schraderianus",
          "Cucumis reginae",
          "Cucumis pyriformis",
          "Cucumis persicus",
          "Cucumis pedatifidus",
          "Cucumis maculatus",
          "Cucumis luzonicus",
          "Cucumis erivanicus",
          "Cucumis eriocarpus",
          "Cucumis cicatrisatus",
          "Cucumis cantalupensis",
          "Cucumis campechianus",
          "Cucumis bardana",
          "Cucumis aromaticus",
          "Cucumis ambigua",
          "Melo monoclinus",
          "Melo figari",
          "Melo adana",
          "Cucumis bisexualis",
          "Melón",
          "Cucumis jamaicensis",
          "Cucumis jucunda",
          "Cucumis laevigatus",
          "Cucumis maltensis",
          "Cucumis microcarpus",
          "Cucumis microsperma",
          "Cucumis microsperma var koreana",
          "Cucumis microsperma var rugosa",
          "Cucumis odoratissimus",
          "Cucumis officinarum melo",
          "Cucumis officinarum-melo",
          "Cucumis pancheranus",
          "Cucumis pictus",
          "Cucumis princeps",
          "Cucumis reflexus",
          "Cucumis saccharinus",
          "Cucumis serotinus",
          "Cucumis turbinatus",
          "Cucumis verrucosus",
          "Cucumis viridis",
          "Melo adana nid complacentatus",
          "Melo adana nid liquidoplacentatus",
          "Melo adana nid trivialis",
          "Melo adzhur nid curvatus",
          "Melo adzhur nid subclavatus",
          "Melo ameri nid albidus",
          "Melo ameri nid ananas",
          "Melo ameri nid bargi",
          "Melo ameri nid chiar",
          "Melo ameri nid chtai",
          "Melo ameri nid maculatus",
          "Melo ameri nid wacharman",
          "Melo cantalupensis",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid algeriensis",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid banana",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid carmelitanus",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid compactus",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid compressus",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid primigenius",
          "Melo cantalupensis nid turensis",
          "Melo cassaba nid adress",
          "Melo cassaba nid aureus",
          "Melo cassaba nid burikala",
          "Melo cassaba nid candicans",
          "Melo cassaba nid gurgak",
          "Melo cassaba nid orientalis",
          "Melo cassaba nid zagara",
          "Melo cassaba nid zebrinus",
          "Melo cassaba nid zhukowskii",
          "Melo chandalak nid bucharicus",
          "Melo chandalak nid caram",
          "Melo chandalak nid garma",
          "Melo chandalak nid glaucus",
          "Melo chandalak nid imdamas",
          "Melo chandalak nid loreus",
          "Melo chandalak nid tarnak",
          "Melo chandalak nid tochmi",
          "Melo chandalak nid variegatus",
          "Melo chandalak nid zami",
          "Melo chandalak nid zamira",
          "Melo chate",
          "Melo dudaim",
          "Melo flexuosus",
          "Melo microcarpus nid albus",
          "Melo microcarpus nid dudaim",
          "Melo microcarpus nid erythraceus",
          "Melo microcarpus nid flavus",
          "Melo orientalis",
          "Melo persicus",
          "Melo sativus",
          "Melo x ambiguua",
          "Melo zard nid asma",
          "Melo zard nid aurantiacus",
          "Melo zard nid gulabus",
          "Melo zard nid hibernus",
          "Melo zard nid kalassan",
          "Melo zard nid lapidosus",
          "Melo zard nid nokki",
          "Melo zard nid rugulosus",
          "Melo zard nid solidus",
          "Melo zard nid tarlama",
          "Melo zard nid tenebrosus",
          "Melonero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "melon plant",
          "muskmelon",
          "melon",
          "true melon",
          "musk melon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "melon",
          "melon cantaloup",
          "Melon miel",
          "Voatango",
          "melon charentais",
          "melon galia",
          "melon jaune",
          "melon brodé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zuckermelone"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Melone giallo",
          "Melone verde",
          "Melone",
          "Popone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Melão",
          "Abdelavi",
          "Abdelawi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "melonera",
          "Meló"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Melón"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Meloi",
          "Meloia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الشمام",
          "عبد اللاوي",
          "عجور",
          "بطيخ",
          "شمام",
          "قاوون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜瓜",
          "马泡瓜",
          "白兰瓜",
          "哈密瓜",
          "越瓜",
          "香瓜",
          "华莱士瓜",
          "穿肠草",
          "網紋瓜",
          "蜜瓜",
          "酱瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "メロン",
          "甜瓜",
          "マスクメロン",
          "アールスメロン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дыня",
          "Дыни"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q477179",
      "gbif_key": 6550256,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cantalupe"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet melon",
          "rockmelon",
          "cantaloupe plant",
          "cantaloupe"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cantaloup",
          "melon cantaloup"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cantaloupe-Melone",
          "Warzenmelone",
          "Cantaloupemelone",
          "Cantaloupe Melone",
          "Cantaloup"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cantalupo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "meloa",
          "Cantalupo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cantaloup",
          "Cantalup"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كنتالوبي",
          "كنتلوب",
          "كنتالوب",
          "كانتالوب",
          "قاوون كنتلوبي",
          "شمام كنتالوب",
          "الكنتلوبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "麝香甜瓜",
          "羅馬甜瓜",
          "網紋麝香甜瓜",
          "沙皮瓜",
          "坎塔盧波甜瓜",
          "哈密瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カンタロープ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "канталупа",
          "Мускусная дыня",
          "Канталуп"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucumis sativus",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q23425",
      "gbif_key": 2874569,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pepino",
          "pepino común",
          "pepino comun",
          "Cucumis vilmorinii",
          "Cucumis sphaerocarpus",
          "Cucumis muricatus",
          "Cucumis hardwickii",
          "Cucumis esculentus",
          "combro",
          "cohombro cultivado",
          "cohombro común",
          "cohombro comun",
          "cogombro doméstico",
          "cogombro domestico",
          "cogombro cultivado",
          "Cucumis rumphii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cucumber",
          "hard green cumplant",
          "gherkin plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "concombre",
          "concombre noa",
          "concombre long",
          "concombre libanais",
          "concombre hollandais",
          "Cocombre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gurke",
          "Salatgurke"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cetriolo",
          "Cetrioli"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pepino",
          "Pepinos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cogombre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cogombro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Luzoker",
          "Kuia-luze",
          "Pepino"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خيار",
          "القثد",
          "الخيار",
          "قثد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄瓜",
          "黃瓜",
          "青瓜",
          "老黃瓜",
          "胡瓜",
          "小黃瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キュウリ",
          "胡瓜",
          "黄瓜",
          "きゅうり"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Огурец обыкновенный",
          "Огурец посевной",
          "огурец"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 5
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucurbita ficifolia",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q431138",
      "gbif_key": 2874512,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "black seed squash",
          "cidra",
          "fig-leaf gourd",
          "Malabar gourd"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Courge de Siam"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Feigenblatt-Kürbis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Chila-caiota"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بذر القرع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "魚翅瓜",
          "榕叶南瓜",
          "白皮黑子南瓜",
          "黑籽南瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロダネカボチャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тыква фиголистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucurbita foetidissima",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311136",
      "gbif_key": 2874521,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "buffalo gourd"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Oli de Cucurbita foetidissima",
          "Buffalo gourd oil"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "臭瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тыква вонючая",
          "Тыква койота",
          "Тыква буйвола"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucurbita maxima",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161180",
      "gbif_key": 2874515,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "calabaza",
          "turbante de moro",
          "pipa de coquillo",
          "calabaza redonda",
          "bonitillo",
          "auyama",
          "ahuyama",
          "zapallo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "potiron",
          "Potimarron",
          "Citrouille du Cap",
          "Giraumon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Riesen-Kürbis",
          "Riesenkürbis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "zucca dolce",
          "zucca gialla"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "abóbora-menina",
          "cuieira",
          "abóbora-grande",
          "abóbora-gigante"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "carabassa",
          "carbassa",
          "carabasses"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "caiota",
          "calacú",
          "cabaza confeiteira",
          "cabaza",
          "cabaceira confeiteira",
          "cabaceira"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرع كبير",
          "قرع ملطي",
          "قرع عسلي",
          "قرع حلو",
          "قرع اسلامبولي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "笋瓜",
          "饭瓜",
          "北瓜",
          "西洋南瓜",
          "红南瓜",
          "桃南瓜",
          "栗子南瓜",
          "搅丝瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウカボチャ",
          "西洋南瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тыква гигантская",
          "Гигантская тыква"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucurbita moschata",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160571",
      "gbif_key": 2874509,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zapallo coreano",
          "Zapallo anquito",
          "Zapallito coreano",
          "Tamalayote",
          "Pepo moschata",
          "Coreanito",
          "Calabaza moscada",
          "Calabacín",
          "Auyama",
          "Anquito",
          "Anco"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "courge musquée",
          "courge muscade",
          "Sucrine",
          "Giraumon",
          "Courge musquee"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Moschus-Kürbis",
          "Muskatkürbis",
          "Muskat-Kürbis",
          "Moschuskürbis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Zucchina trombetta",
          "Zucca trombetta"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Abóbora-cheirosa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Oli de Cucurbita moschata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرع مسكي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中国南瓜",
          "饭瓜",
          "盘肠草",
          "番南瓜",
          "北瓜",
          "倭瓜",
          "番瓜",
          "南瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニホンカボチャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тыква мускатная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cucurbita pepo",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7229863",
      "gbif_key": 2874508,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Calabacín",
          "Calabaza",
          "zapallo italiano",
          "calabacin",
          "calabacilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Courgette",
          "Zucchini",
          "Squash",
          "field pumpkin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gartenkürbis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "zucchino",
          "zucchina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cabaceiro-amargoso",
          "curgete",
          "abóbora-porqueira"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cabaciña"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرع بلدي",
          "اليقطين",
          "قرع عسلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美洲南瓜",
          "观赏南瓜",
          "西葫芦",
          "桃南瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ペポカボチャ",
          "おもちゃカボチャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "тыква обыкновенная"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 5
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cuminum cyminum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q132624",
      "gbif_key": 3034775,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ligusticum cuminum",
          "Alcamonia",
          "Comino",
          "Comino comun",
          "Comino común",
          "Comino fino",
          "Comino hortense",
          "Comino real",
          "Cominos",
          "Cuminum hispanicum",
          "Cuminum odorum",
          "Cuminum officinale",
          "Cyminon longeinvolucellatum",
          "Luerssenia cyminum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cumin",
          "cheese cumin",
          "cumin plant",
          "Roman caraway",
          "Roman cumin",
          "spice caraway",
          "spice cumin"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cumin",
          "cumin blanc",
          "cumin de Maroc",
          "faux anis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kreuzkümmel",
          "Cumin",
          "Kumin",
          "Mutterkümmel",
          "Römischer Kümmel",
          "Weißer Kümmel",
          "Welscher Kümmel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cumino",
          "Cumino romano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cominho",
          "Cominhos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "comí"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Comiño"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "kumino"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كمون",
          "الكمون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "孜然",
          "孜然芹",
          "安息茴香",
          "枯茗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クミン",
          "ウマゼリ",
          "ばきん",
          "バキン",
          "馬芹"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Зира",
          "Зар",
          "Затр",
          "Зэра",
          "Каммун",
          "Кмин тминовый",
          "Кумин",
          "Римский тмин"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cunninghamia lanceolata",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149115",
      "gbif_key": 5284278,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Raxopitys cunninghamii",
          "Pinus lanceolata",
          "Larix chinensis",
          "Cunninghamia unicanaliculata",
          "Cunninghamia sinensis",
          "Cunninghamia jaculifolia",
          "Cunnighamia",
          "Belis lanceolata",
          "Belis jaculifolia",
          "Abies lanceolata",
          "Abies batavorum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese fir"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spießtanne",
          "Spießtannen",
          "Pinus lanceolata",
          "Cunninghamioideae",
          "Cunninghamia sinensis",
          "Bellis jaculifolia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "杉木",
          "福州杉",
          "沙樹",
          "沙树",
          "正杉",
          "檠木",
          "杉皮",
          "杉樹",
          "杉材",
          "杉子",
          "杉塔",
          "刺杉",
          "煔",
          "柀",
          "沙木",
          "杉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウヨウザン",
          "杉木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кунингамия ланцетовидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cupressus duclouxiana",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q138085",
      "gbif_key": 2684044,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Yunnan Cypress"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cupressus austrotibetica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xiprer de Yunnan",
          "Xiprer de Ducloux"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "干香柏",
          "云南柏",
          "冲天柏",
          "夹蛇龟肉",
          "干柏杉",
          "滇柏",
          "香柏"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cupressus funebris",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149709",
      "gbif_key": 2684076,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chamaecyparis funebris",
          "Cipres lloron",
          "Cipres llorón",
          "Ciprés lloron",
          "Ciprés llorón"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cyprès de Chine",
          "Chamaecyparis funebris",
          "Cypres de Chine",
          "Cyprès funèbre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tränen-Zypresse",
          "Chamaecyparis funebris",
          "Tränenzypresse"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرو نحيس",
          "سرو مستح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柏木",
          "垂丝柏",
          "密密柏",
          "扫帚柏",
          "柏木树",
          "柏树",
          "柏香树",
          "香扁柏",
          "黄柏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シダレイトスギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кипарис плакучий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cupressus torulosa",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1619002",
      "gbif_key": 2683955,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ciprés del Himalaya",
          "Cipres del Himalaya"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Himalayan cypress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cyprès de l'Himalaya"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Himalaya-Zypresse",
          "Himalaja-Zypresse",
          "Cupressus tonkinensis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Xiprer de l'Himàlaia",
          "Xiprer de l'Himalaia",
          "Xiprer de Bhutan",
          "Hoàng dàn"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرو هملايا",
          "سرو هيمالايا",
          "سرو حملايا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西藏柏木",
          "喜马拉雅柏木",
          "喜马拉雅柏",
          "柏树",
          "干柏杉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオイトスギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кипарис гималайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Curcuma aromatica",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1911231",
      "gbif_key": 2757544,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "wild turmeric"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "郁金",
          "莪术",
          "姜黄",
          "毛郁金"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キョウオウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "куркума ароматная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Curcuma longa",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42562",
      "gbif_key": 2757624,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cúrcuma longa",
          "Curcuma xanthorrhiza",
          "Curcuma rotunda",
          "Curcuma",
          "Amomum curcuma",
          "Azafran cimarron",
          "Azafran cimarrón",
          "Azafrán cimarron",
          "Azafrán cimarrón",
          "Cúrcuma",
          "E100ii",
          "Guisador",
          "Jengibrillo",
          "Palillo cholon",
          "Palillo cholón",
          "Palillo chuncho",
          "Stissera curcuma",
          "Turmerico",
          "Turmérico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "turmeric",
          "medicinal plant",
          "turmeric plant",
          "Indian saffron"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Curcuma",
          "Curcumin",
          "Faux safran",
          "Safran calédonien",
          "Safran des Indes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kurkuma",
          "Gelbwurzel",
          "Curcuma",
          "Kurkume"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Turmeric"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Açafrão-da-terra",
          "Açafrão da terra",
          "Açafrão indiano",
          "Cúrcuma"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cúrcuma"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cúrcuma"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kurkuma"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كركم",
          "الكركم",
          "عقيد هندي",
          "هرد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薑黃",
          "郁金",
          "黄姜",
          "姜黄",
          "黃薑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウコン",
          "鬱金",
          "アキウコン",
          "うこん",
          "ウッチン",
          "キゾメグサ",
          "ターメリック",
          "ハルディ",
          "宇金",
          "玉金",
          "秋ウコン",
          "秋鬱金",
          "赤ウコン",
          "郁金",
          "黄染草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Куркума длинная",
          "Желтый имбирь",
          "Кукурма домашняя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyamopsis tetragonoloba",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q264770",
      "gbif_key": 2946183,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Guar"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Guarbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cyamopsis tetragonolobus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قوار رباعي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "瓜尔",
          "瓜胶豆",
          "瓜儿豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クラスタマメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гуар"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cycas revoluta",
      "family": "Cycadaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161517",
      "gbif_key": 2683217,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cica",
          "Cicas Revoluta",
          "Palma de Iglesia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sago palm",
          "Japanese sago palm",
          "king sago",
          "Sago cycas"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cycas du Japon",
          "Cycade du japon",
          "Sagou du Japon"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cycas miquelii"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Ciques"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيكاد ملتف",
          "سيكاس ملتف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苏铁",
          "凤尾草",
          "铁树",
          "凤尾松",
          "凤尾蕉",
          "辟火蕉",
          "避火蕉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ソテツ",
          "蘇鉄"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Саговник поникающий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyclanthera pedata",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311101",
      "gbif_key": 2874529,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Momordica pedisecta",
          "Cyclanthera pedata var edulis",
          "Cyclanthera edulis",
          "Caihua",
          "CAIGUA",
          "Achokcha",
          "Achojcha",
          "Achocha",
          "Momordica pedata",
          "Cyclanthera digitata",
          "Anguria pedisecta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "CAIGUA"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Inkagurke",
          "Inka-Gurke",
          "Caigua"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小雀瓜",
          "辣子瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Циклантера съедобная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cydonia oblonga",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q43300",
      "gbif_key": 5362215,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cydonia",
          "Zambua",
          "Zamboa de Granada",
          "Sorbus cydonia",
          "Pyrus-Cydonia cydonia",
          "Pyrus Cydonia cydonia",
          "Membrillo real",
          "Membrillo macho",
          "Membrillo dulce",
          "Membrillo de Portugal",
          "Membrillero común",
          "Membrillero comun",
          "Membrillero",
          "Marmello",
          "Cydonia vulgaris var oblonga",
          "Cydonia sumboshia",
          "Cydonia maliformis",
          "Cydonia europaea",
          "Cydonia communis",
          "Coduñer",
          "Coduner",
          "Codoñera",
          "Codonera",
          "Codoñato",
          "Codonato",
          "Bembrillo",
          "Bembrillero",
          "Bembrillas",
          "Azamboero de Granada",
          "Pyrus cydonia",
          "Cydonia cydonia",
          "Membrillo",
          "Membrillal",
          "Cydonia vulgaris"
        ],
        "en": [
          "quince tree",
          "quince"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cognassier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Quitte",
          "Echte Quitte",
          "Quitten"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pero cotogno",
          "Pera cotogna",
          "Melo cotogno",
          "Mele cotogne",
          "Mela cotogna",
          "Cotogna",
          "Pyrus cydonia",
          "Cotogno"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "marmeleiro",
          "marmelo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "codonyer",
          "Codony"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Marmeleiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Irasagarrondo",
          "Irasagarra",
          "Irasagar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سفرجل",
          "التفاحة الذهبية",
          "السفرجل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "榲桲",
          "榲桲屬",
          "榅桲",
          "榅桲属",
          "木梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マルメロ",
          "マルメロ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Айва продолговатая",
          "Айва обыкновенная",
          "Цидония",
          "Айва"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cymbidium ensifolium",
      "family": "Orchidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2212913",
      "gbif_key": 5305481,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Golden-Thread Orchid",
          "Fukien orchid",
          "Four Season Orchid"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زورقان سيفي الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "建蘭",
          "蕙实",
          "牛角三七",
          "化气兰",
          "兰花根",
          "兰花叶",
          "兰花",
          "兰草",
          "秋蘭",
          "秋兰",
          "建兰",
          "四季兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スルガラン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Цимбидиум мечелистный",
          "Cymbidium misericors",
          "Cymbidium micans",
          "Cymbidium gonzalesii",
          "Cymbidium arrogans",
          "Limodorum ensatum",
          "Jensoa ensata",
          "Liuguishania taiwanensis",
          "Cymbidium yongfuense",
          "Cymbidium shimaran",
          "Cymbidium prompovenium",
          "Cymbidium koran",
          "Cymbidium gyokuchin",
          "Cymbidium albomarginatum",
          "Epidendrum ensifolium",
          "Cymbidium rubrigemmum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cymbopogon citratus",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q33913",
      "gbif_key": 2705275,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Malojillo",
          "Limonaria",
          "Hierba limón",
          "Hierba limon",
          "Cymbopogon nardus subvar. citratus",
          "Cymbopogon nardus subvar citratus",
          "Caña santa",
          "Cana santa",
          "Caña de limón",
          "Caña de limon",
          "Cana de limón",
          "Cana de limon",
          "Andropogon roxburghii",
          "Andropogon nardus subsp ceriferus",
          "Andropogon citriodorum",
          "Andropogon citratus",
          "Andropogon cerifer",
          "Andropogon schoenanthus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "lemongrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lemongrass",
          "herbe citronnée",
          "citronnelle indienne",
          "verveine des Indes",
          "citronnelle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zitronengras"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "capim-limão",
          "Palha-de-camelo",
          "Palha de camelo",
          "Cymbopogon nardus citratus",
          "Cymbopogom citratus",
          "Chá-do-gabão",
          "Chá-de-príncipe",
          "Chá-de-estrada",
          "Chá do gabão",
          "Chá de príncipe",
          "Chá de estrada",
          "Capim-santo",
          "Capim-membeca",
          "Capim-limao",
          "Capim-cidró",
          "Capim-cidrilho",
          "Capim-cidrão",
          "Capim-catinga",
          "Capim santo",
          "Capim membeca",
          "Capim limão",
          "Capim cidró",
          "Capim cidrilho",
          "Capim cidrão",
          "Capim catinga",
          "Belgate",
          "Belgata",
          "Andropogon roxburghii",
          "Andropogon nardus ceriferus",
          "Andropogon citriodorum",
          "Andropogon citratus",
          "Andropogon ceriferus",
          "Andropogon schoenanthus",
          "Andropogon nardus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba llimona"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba limoeira",
          "citronela"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Limoi-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إذخر ليموني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柠檬草",
          "香茅",
          "香矛草",
          "风茅",
          "柠檬茅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レモングラス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "западно-индийское лимонное сорго",
          "челнобородник лимонный",
          "лимонная травая",
          "лемонграсс"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynara cardunculus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7186137",
      "gbif_key": 3112364,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "cardoon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cardon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wilde Artischocke"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cardo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herbacol",
          "card",
          "card comú",
          "card comestible"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cardo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Baratze-kardu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حرشف مبذول بري",
          "هيشر",
          "قردون",
          "شوك الحمير",
          "حرشف بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大叶菜蓟",
          "刺苞菜蓟",
          "菜蓟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カルドン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynara scolymus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q134609",
      "gbif_key": 3112361,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Alcaucil",
          "Alcachofera",
          "Alcachofa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "artichoke plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "artichaut"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Artischocke"
        ],
        "it": [
          "carciofo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alcachofra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "carxofera",
          "escarxofera",
          "Carxofa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Orburu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خرشوف",
          "خرشوف بالعصاج",
          "خرشف",
          "الخرشوف",
          "ارضي شوكي",
          "أنغنير",
          "أرضي شوكي",
          "الخرشف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菜薊",
          "食托菜蓟",
          "雅枝竹",
          "阿枝竹",
          "洋薊",
          "朝鮮薊",
          "亞枝竹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アーティチョーク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "артишок испанский",
          "кардон",
          "артишок посевной",
          "Cynara cardunculus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cynodon dactylon",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q208705",
      "gbif_key": 6109637,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vilfa stellata",
          "Oficina de grama de España",
          "Gromón",
          "Grama oficinal de España",
          "Grama canaria",
          "Escobillas blandas",
          "Digitaria stolonifera",
          "Digitaria marítima",
          "Digitaria glumaepatula",
          "Cynodon mucronatus",
          "Cynodon lineari",
          "Capriola dactylon",
          "Agramen",
          "Agrama",
          "Agrostis bermudiana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cynodon dytahilo",
          "Sofá común",
          "Hierba rápida común",
          "Hierba del diablo",
          "Hierba de reposar",
          "grama",
          "Doab indio",
          "Bermudagrass",
          "Bermuda grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chiendent pied de poule",
          "chiendent dactyle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hundszahngras",
          "Gewöhnliches Hundszahngras",
          "Bermudagras"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Gramigna"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Grama",
          "Agram",
          "Gram"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Askimotz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثيل",
          "نجيل",
          "عرق النجيل",
          "نجير",
          "نجم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狗牙根",
          "铁线草",
          "绊根草",
          "百慕達草",
          "爬根草",
          "咸沙草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギョウギシバ",
          "バミューダグラス",
          "タホマ31"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "свинорой пальчатый",
          "бермудская трава"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyperus esculentus",
      "family": "Cyperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1165724",
      "gbif_key": 2716226,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pycreus esculentus",
          "Cyperus sieberianus",
          "Cyperus melanorhizus",
          "Cyperus lutescens",
          "Cyperus esculentus var sprucei",
          "Cyperus esculentus var helodes",
          "Cyperus esculentus var aureus",
          "Cyperus buchananii",
          "Cyperus aureus",
          "Chufa",
          "Cyperus tenorei",
          "Cyperus repens",
          "Cyperus bahiensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Yellow nutgrass",
          "Watergrass",
          "txufleroide",
          "juncia de chufa",
          "hierba de nuez",
          "galingale comestible",
          "coquillo amarillo",
          "chufa",
          "almendra de tierra"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Souchet comestible",
          "Noix tigrée",
          "Choufa",
          "Amande de terre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erdmandel",
          "Tigernuss",
          "Erdmandelgras",
          "Chufanuss",
          "Chufa",
          "Amande de Terre"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Zigolo dolce",
          "Chufa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Chufa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xufa",
          "Xuflaire",
          "Xufla",
          "Xufes",
          "Xufera",
          "Esculentus",
          "Amande de Terre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xunca doce"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bedaur"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سعد لذيذ",
          "حب العزيز",
          "حب الزلم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "油莎草",
          "虎坚果",
          "地下核桃",
          "黄香附",
          "黃土香",
          "铁荸荠",
          "油莎豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ショクヨウガヤツリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чуфа",
          "Сыть съедобная",
          "Земляной миндаль"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cyprinus carpio",
      "family": "Cyprinidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q81110",
      "gbif_key": 4286975,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "carpa",
          "carpa comun",
          "carpa común",
          "carpa común battell royale",
          "carpa común no comun",
          "carpa europea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "carp",
          "common carp",
          "Eurasian carp",
          "European carp"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "carpe commune",
          "carpat"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Karpfen",
          "Schuppenkarpfen",
          "Spiegelkarpfen",
          "Lederkarpfen",
          "Gemeine Karpfen",
          "Nacktkarpfen",
          "Wildkarpfen",
          "Zeilkarpfen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "carpa",
          "carpe",
          "Doitsu-goi",
          "carpa comune",
          "carpa specchio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "carpa-comum",
          "Carpa",
          "Carpa-húngara",
          "Carpas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "carpa",
          "Carpa comuna",
          "Carpa d'Holanda",
          "Carpa europea"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Carpa común"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شبوط شائع",
          "سمك كارب عادي",
          "عائلة سمكة الشمس",
          "كارب عادي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "德国镜鲤",
          "鯉魚",
          "鲤",
          "鲤鱼",
          "故鲤",
          "禾花鱼",
          "𩸙仔",
          "𩸙仔魚"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コイ",
          "鯉",
          "鲤",
          "緋鯉",
          "鯉胆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сазан",
          "карп",
          "сазаны"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Cytisus scoparius",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q145781",
      "gbif_key": 5354656,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Spartium angulatum",
          "Sarothamnus vulgaris var leiostylos",
          "Sarothamnus scoparius",
          "Sarothamnus lusitanicus",
          "Retama negra",
          "Piorno negro",
          "Hiniesta de escobas",
          "Hiniesta blanca",
          "Genista angulosa",
          "Cytisogenista scoparia var oxyphylla",
          "Cytisogenista scoparia var leiostyla",
          "Colutea scoparia",
          "Cabestro de oro",
          "Sarothamnus bourgaei"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Scots broom",
          "Scotch broom",
          "common broom",
          "English Broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Genêt à balais",
          "Sarothamnus scoparius",
          "Sarothamne",
          "Genet a balais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Besenginster",
          "Spartium scoparium",
          "Sarothamnus scoparius",
          "Gewöhnlicher Besenginster",
          "Besenstrauch",
          "Genista scoparia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ginestra dei carbonai"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Giesta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ginesta d'escombres",
          "Spartium scoparium",
          "Sarothamnus",
          "Cytissus scoparius"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xesta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لزان مكنسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金雀儿",
          "金雀花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エニシダ",
          "金雀枝"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ракитник венечный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dactylis glomerata",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161735",
      "gbif_key": 2705308,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Dactylis glomerata subsp hispanica",
          "Dactylis glomerata subsp aschersoniana",
          "Dactylis glaucescens",
          "Dactylis aschersoniana",
          "Dactylis polygama",
          "Pasto ovillo",
          "Dactylis woronowii",
          "Dactylis hispanica",
          "Dactylis glomerata var hispanica",
          "Dactylis glomerata subsp lobata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Orchard grass",
          "Cock's-foot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Dactyle pelotonné",
          "dactyle vulgaire",
          "Dactyle pelotonne",
          "Dactyle aggloméré",
          "Chiendent à bossettes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliches Knäuelgras",
          "Wiesenknaulgras",
          "Wiesenknäuelgras",
          "Wiesen-Knaulgras",
          "Wiesen-Knäuelgras",
          "Knaulgras",
          "Knäuelgras"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pannocchina",
          "Erba mazzolina"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Dàctil"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Dáctilo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Alka-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة البستان",
          "إصبعية متجمعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸭茅",
          "果园草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カモガヤ",
          "鴨萱",
          "絹糸草",
          "キヌイトソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ежа сборная",
          "ржанец",
          "южа"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dactyloctenium aegyptium",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4922404",
      "gbif_key": 2706188,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Eleusine aegyptiaca",
          "Cynosurus aegyptius"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Starfish grass",
          "Egyptian grass",
          "Egyptian fingergrass",
          "Egyptian crowfoot grass",
          "Durban crowfoot grass",
          "Duck grass",
          "Crowfoot grass",
          "Common crowfoot",
          "Coast grass",
          "Coast duck grass",
          "Coast buttongrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "dactylocténion d'Égypte",
          "chiendent patte-de-poule"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "龙爪茅",
          "紫金龙"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タツノツメガヤ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дактилоктениум египетский",
          "Египетская трава"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Datura stramonium",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q30959",
      "gbif_key": 2928751,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ñongué",
          "Ñongue",
          "Nongué",
          "Nongue",
          "Higuera loca",
          "Higera del infierno",
          "Hierba hedionda",
          "Hierba del Diablo",
          "Garramoño",
          "Flor de la trompeta",
          "Estramonio",
          "Datura tatula",
          "Berenjena del diablo",
          "Borrachero",
          "Stramonium tatula"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tolguacha",
          "Stinkweed",
          "Pricklyburr",
          "Moon flower",
          "Malpitte",
          "Jamestown weed",
          "Hell's bells",
          "Devil’s weed",
          "Devil’s trumpet",
          "Devil’s cucumber",
          "Devil's snare",
          "Datura tatula",
          "Thornapple",
          "Locoweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Stramoine",
          "Datura stramoine",
          "Datura officinal"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeiner Stechapfel",
          "Weißer Stechapfel",
          "stramoine",
          "Gewöhnlicher Stechapfel",
          "Stechapfel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Stramonio comune",
          "Stramonio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Figueira-do-diabo",
          "Figueira-do-demo",
          "Figueira do Inferno",
          "Figueira do Diabo",
          "Figueira do Demo",
          "Estramônio",
          "Estramónio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "estramoni",
          "stramoine",
          "Herba taupera",
          "Herba talpera",
          "Herba queixalera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Estramonio",
          "Herba do gorgullo",
          "Herba do demo",
          "Figueria do inferno",
          "Figueira tola"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Asma-belar",
          "estramonio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "داتورا صفراوية",
          "فدة",
          "طاطورة",
          "داتورة شائكة",
          "ثغير",
          "بنج طاطور",
          "داتورة",
          "ونج",
          "نفير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "曼陀罗",
          "狗核桃",
          "枫茄花",
          "洋金花",
          "万桃花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロバナヨウシュチョウセンアサガオ",
          "ヨウシュチョウセンアサガオ",
          "シロバナチョウセンアサガオ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дурман обыкновенный",
          "Дурман фиолетовый",
          "Дурман вонючий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Daucus carota",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q30056",
      "gbif_key": 3034742,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zanahoria"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Carrot",
          "Devil’s Plague",
          "bishop's lace",
          "Queen Anne's lace",
          "Bird's nest",
          "wild carrot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Carotte sauvage",
          "carotte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Möhre",
          "gewöhnliche Möhre"
        ],
        "it": [
          "carota"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cenoura"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pastanaga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جزر شائع",
          "سفناري",
          "حزر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野胡萝卜",
          "鹤虱风",
          "南鹤虱",
          "胡萝卜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノラニンジン",
          "ダウクス・カロタ",
          "ワイルドキャロット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "морковь дикая",
          "морковь обыкновенная",
          "морковь каротинная"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 3
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Daucus carota subsp. sativus",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11678009",
      "gbif_key": 7350944,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zanahoria"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Daucus carota sativus",
          "carrot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Daucus sativus",
          "Carotte cultivée",
          "Carota sylvestris",
          "Carota sativa",
          "Carotte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rübli",
          "Gelbe Rübe",
          "Riebli",
          "Gelbrübe",
          "Mohrrübe",
          "Wurzel",
          "Karotte",
          "Möhre",
          "Rübe",
          "Rüebli"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cenoura"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡萝卜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニンジン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "морковь посевная",
          "морковь съедобная",
          "морковь огородная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Decaisnea fargesii",
      "family": "Lardizabalaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q882894",
      "gbif_key": 5686497,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "arbre aux saucisses bleues"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blaugurke",
          "Blaugurkenstrauch",
          "Blauschote",
          "Blauschotenstrauch"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "貓屎瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Декенея Фаргеза"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Delonix regia",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q238486",
      "gbif_key": 2956176,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Framboyán",
          "Chivato",
          "Flamboyant",
          "Ponciana real",
          "Poinciana regia",
          "Framboyan",
          "Flamboyán",
          "Flamboyan",
          "Acacia roja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "peacock flower",
          "flamboyant",
          "tabachin",
          "royal poinciana",
          "royal peacock flower",
          "Flame tree",
          "flamboyan"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Flamboyant",
          "Gulmohur"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Flammenbaum",
          "Feuerakazie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Poinciana regia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Flamboyant",
          "Flamboiã"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Delònix",
          "Flamboiant",
          "Arbre del foc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رنف ملكي",
          "بونسيانة",
          "شجرة البونسيانا",
          "شجرة البوانسيانا",
          "زهر الجنة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鳳凰木",
          "鳳凰花",
          "鳳凰樹",
          "红花楹",
          "紅花楹",
          "火树",
          "凤凰花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホウオウボク",
          "鳳凰木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Делоникс королевский",
          "Пойнциана королевская",
          "огненное дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Delphinium staphisagria",
      "family": "Ranunculaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163934",
      "gbif_key": 7277614,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba pituitaria",
          "Yerba piojenta",
          "Staphysagria macrosperma",
          "Parron",
          "Paparrón",
          "Paparron",
          "Matarpiojos",
          "Mata piojo",
          "Hierba piojenta",
          "Habarraz",
          "Estafisagria",
          "Delphinium staphydium",
          "Coca piojera",
          "Alberraz",
          "Alberas",
          "Abarraz"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Staphisaigre",
          "Delphinium staphysagria"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stephanskraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Delphinium staphysagria"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "estafisàgria"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عائق جبلي",
          "ميويزج",
          "زبيب بري",
          "زبيب الجبل",
          "حب راس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "除虱草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "デルフィニウム・スタフィサグリア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Живокость аптечная",
          "Стафизагрия",
          "Живокость соколка",
          "Живокость сколка",
          "Гнидник",
          "Delphinium officinale"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dendrocalamus giganteus",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q140227",
      "gbif_key": 4145704,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Giant dendrocalamus",
          "Giant bamboo",
          "Dragon bamboo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Dendrocalamus gigantea"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Riesenbambus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bambu-gigante",
          "Sinocalamus giganteus",
          "Bambusa giganteus",
          "Bambusa gigantea",
          "Bambu-balde",
          "Bambu gigante",
          "Bambu balde"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bambú de Ceilan",
          "Drendrocalamus giganteus"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "龙竹",
          "荖浓巨竹",
          "大麻竹",
          "绿笋片"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゾウタケ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Deschampsia cespitosa",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159722",
      "gbif_key": 8059811,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Canche cespiteuse",
          "Deschampsia caespitosa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rasenschmiele"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Deschampsia caespitosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديشمبية أجمية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "发草",
          "深山米芒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒロハノコメススキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Луговик дернистый",
          "Щучник дернистый",
          "Щучка дернистая",
          "Щучка альпийская",
          "Deschampsia alpina"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Descurainia sophia",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164143",
      "gbif_key": 3044318,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sisymbrium sophia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sisymbrium sophia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Besenrauke",
          "Sophienrauke",
          "Sophienkraut",
          "Besenrauke"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba de Santa Sofia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سمارة/ سمارة الحلبة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "播娘蒿",
          "麦蒿",
          "鱼藤",
          "葶苈子",
          "大叶香荠菜",
          "辣辣菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Декурения Софии",
          "Дескурайния Софии",
          "Декурения Софьи"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dianthus chinensis",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159013",
      "gbif_key": 3085418,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Dianthus amurensis Jacq."
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Œillet de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Nelke",
          "Kaisernelke",
          "Heddewigsnelke",
          "Chinesernelke",
          "Chineser-Nelke"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "clavell del Japó",
          "Clavell de la Xina"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txinatar krabelin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرنفل صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "石竹",
          "蒙古石竹",
          "石竹花",
          "瞿麦",
          "山猫儿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セキチク",
          "石竹",
          "カラナデシコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гвоздика китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dicliptera tinctoria",
      "family": "Acanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q24849686",
      "gbif_key": 5575022,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis",
          "Magenta-Pflanze"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓝茶",
          "红丝线",
          "裂叶心翼果",
          "染色九头狮子草",
          "观音草",
          "山蓝",
          "野靛青"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Peristrophe bivalvis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Digitaria sanguinalis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158994",
      "gbif_key": 5289972,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba de mal año",
          "Yerba de mal ano",
          "Syntherisma vulgaris",
          "Syntherisma vulgare",
          "Sangradera de caballo",
          "Panicum sanguinale var vulgare",
          "Panicum sanguinale subsp marginatum",
          "Milium sanguinale",
          "Mijeras",
          "Guarda rocío",
          "Guarda rocio",
          "Grama sanguina",
          "Escobilla blanda",
          "Dactylon sanguinale",
          "Cynodon praecox"
        ],
        "en": [
          "hairy crabgrass",
          "Crabgrass",
          "Crab fingergrass",
          "crab finger grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Millet sanguin",
          "Manne rouge d'Europe",
          "digitaire sanguine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blutrote Fingerhirse",
          "Digitaire sanguine",
          "Bluthirse"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "peu de poll",
          "panissalla",
          "xereix aferradís"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دفرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "马唐",
          "马鹿草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Росичка кроваво-красная",
          "Росичка кровяная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dillenia indica",
      "family": "Dilleniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q48334",
      "gbif_key": 5383898,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chulta",
          "Elephant apple",
          "Hondapara Tree",
          "Indian catmon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indischer Rosenapfel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Maçã-de-elefante",
          "Árvore da pataca",
          "Árvore do dinheiro",
          "Árvore-da-pataca",
          "Árvore-do-dinheiro",
          "Dilênia",
          "Flor de abril",
          "Flor-de-abril",
          "Maça de elefante",
          "Maçã de elefante"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديلنيا هندية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "第倫桃",
          "五桠果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ビワモドキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Слоновое яблоко"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dimocarpus longan",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q193449",
      "gbif_key": 3190008,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Euphoria longan",
          "Euphoria gracilis",
          "Euphoria glabra",
          "Euphoria cinerea",
          "Euphoria malaiensis",
          "Euphoria verruculosa",
          "Euphoria nephelioides",
          "Euphoria microcarpa",
          "Dimocarpus undulatus",
          "Dimocarpus pupilla",
          "Nephelium longan",
          "Nephelium glabrum",
          "longan",
          "Euphoria undulata",
          "Euphoria longana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "longan",
          "lungan",
          "dragon's eye"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "longanier",
          "longane"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Longan",
          "Longan-Baum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "longan"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "longan"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Longan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لونجان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "龍眼",
          "龙眼叶",
          "龙眼",
          "福圓",
          "龙眼根",
          "龙眼花",
          "龙眼肉",
          "龙眼核",
          "龙眼树皮",
          "龙眼壳",
          "荔枝奴",
          "羊眼果树",
          "燕卵",
          "桂圓",
          "桂圆",
          "圆眼",
          "亞荔枝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "リュウガン",
          "ロンガン",
          "龍眼",
          "竜眼肉",
          "竜眼",
          "桂円肉",
          "リュウガンニク",
          "ケイエンニク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лонган"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dioscorea alata",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1932852",
      "gbif_key": 2754476,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "greater yam",
          "purple yam",
          "ube"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Kambar",
          "Cambar",
          "Cambarre",
          "Igname ailé",
          "Igname Saint-Martin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديسقوريا جناحية",
          "اليام الأرجواني",
          "يام أرجواني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "参薯",
          "香芋",
          "田薯",
          "山药",
          "云饼山药",
          "大薯",
          "毛薯",
          "理毛条",
          "脚板薯",
          "茎翅薯蓣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダイジョ",
          "ウォーター・ヤム",
          "ウォーターヤム",
          "オキナワヤマイモ",
          "シンショ",
          "ダイショ",
          "タイワンヤマイモ",
          "デンショ",
          "パープル・ヤム",
          "パープルヤム",
          "ベニヤマイモ",
          "参薯",
          "台湾山芋",
          "大薯",
          "沖縄山芋",
          "田薯",
          "紅山芋"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311239",
      "gbif_key": 2755489,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "cheeky yam",
          "bitter yam",
          "aerial yam",
          "Air Potato",
          "air yam",
          "parsnip yam",
          "potato yam"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Hoffe",
          "Pomme-en-l'air"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Luftkartoffel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cará-de-árvore",
          "cará-de-rama",
          "cará-do-ar",
          "cará-moela",
          "cará-taramela",
          "cará-voador",
          "inhame-do-ar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديسقوريا بصلية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄独",
          "山慈姑",
          "黄药",
          "零余子",
          "黄药子",
          "獨黃",
          "空气山药",
          "蓑衣苞",
          "零余子薯蓣",
          "零余薯",
          "黄独零余子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カシュウイモ",
          "ニガカシュウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Диоскорея клубненосная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dioscorea japonica",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5279588",
      "gbif_key": 2755706,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "yamaimo",
          "satsuma imo",
          "kotobuki",
          "Japanese Potato",
          "Japanese Mountain Yam"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديسقوريا يابانية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "日本薯蓣",
          "千担苕",
          "野白菇",
          "薄葉野山藥",
          "山蝴蝶",
          "基隆山药",
          "土淮山",
          "风车子",
          "山药",
          "粉萆薢",
          "千斤拔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマノイモ",
          "自然薯",
          "自然生",
          "山の芋",
          "山いも",
          "ヤマイモ",
          "やまいも",
          "ジネンジョウ",
          "山芋",
          "ジネンジョ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Диоскорея японская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dioscorea oppositifolia",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1196309",
      "gbif_key": 2754965,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Dioscorea opposita"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Nagaimo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديسقوريا متقابلة الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薯蕷",
          "對葉薯蕷",
          "山药",
          "山藥",
          "薯药",
          "野脚板薯",
          "面山药"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガイモ",
          "イチョウイモ",
          "サンヤク",
          "ショヨ",
          "チャイニーズヤム",
          "ツクネイモ",
          "つくね芋",
          "ながいも",
          "ヤマトイモ",
          "仏掌薯",
          "大和芋",
          "山薬",
          "薯蕷",
          "薯預",
          "長いも",
          "長イモ",
          "長芋"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dioscorea polystachya",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5279593",
      "gbif_key": 2754732,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese yam",
          "cinnamon-vine",
          "nagaimo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Dioscorea batatas",
          "igname de Chine",
          "nagaimo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديسقوريا متعددة السنيبلات"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "長山藥",
          "家山藥",
          "山药",
          "淮山",
          "薯蓣",
          "怀山药",
          "怀山藥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガイモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dioscorea trifida",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5279597",
      "gbif_key": 2755239,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Dioscorea quinquelobata",
          "Dioscorea affinis",
          "Dioscorea angustifolia",
          "Dioscorea articulata",
          "Dioscorea brasiliensis",
          "Dioscorea goyazensis",
          "Dioscorea palmata",
          "Dioscorea ruiziana",
          "Dioscorea triloba",
          "Mapuey"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cush-cush",
          "Indian yam",
          "inhame",
          "mapuey",
          "ñame",
          "ñampi",
          "sacha papa",
          "tabena",
          "yampee"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "igname cousse-couche"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديسقوريا ثلاثية الأقسام"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美洲糯薯蓣",
          "萨渣粑粑"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Diospyros kaki",
      "family": "Ebenaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158482",
      "gbif_key": 3032984,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Placa minero",
          "Persimonio",
          "Persimón japonés",
          "Persimón japones",
          "Persimon japonés",
          "Persimon japones",
          "Locuá",
          "Locua",
          "Guayacana",
          "Diospyros chinensis",
          "Caqui",
          "Kaki"
        ],
        "en": [
          "kaki persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "plaqueminier",
          "figuier caque",
          "Kaki"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kaki",
          "Sharoni",
          "Scharonfrucht",
          "Persimon",
          "Lotuspflaume",
          "Kakipflaume",
          "Japanische Persimone",
          "Honigapfel",
          "Chinesische Dattelpflaume",
          "Sharon",
          "Sharonfrucht",
          "Kakibaum",
          "Persimone"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Loto del Giappone",
          "Kaki",
          "Diospiro",
          "Diospero",
          "Cachi",
          "Caco",
          "Loto"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Dióspiro",
          "Dispiro",
          "Diospiros",
          "Diospiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "caquier"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Caqui"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kakiondo",
          "Kaki"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاكي",
          "فاكهة الخرمة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柿树",
          "毛叶柿叶",
          "柿皮",
          "柿子",
          "柿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カキノキ",
          "黒柿",
          "柿木",
          "柿の木",
          "木守柿",
          "シャロン・フルーツ",
          "柿"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хурма восточная",
          "каки",
          "хурма японская",
          "хурма китайская",
          "Diospyros chinensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Diospyros lotus",
      "family": "Ebenaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q771101",
      "gbif_key": 3032980,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Date plum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lotuspflaume"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خرمندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "君遷子",
          "软枣",
          "牛奶柿",
          "君迁子",
          "黑枣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マメガキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хурма кавказская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dipteryx odorata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q901484",
      "gbif_key": 2947137,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Haba tonka",
          "Haba tonca",
          "Cumbarú",
          "Cumbaru",
          "Cumaruna",
          "Cumarú",
          "Coumarouna tetraphylla",
          "Dipteryx tetraphylla",
          "Coumarouna odorata",
          "Cumaru"
        ],
        "en": [
          "kumaru",
          "Brazilian teak",
          "cumaru"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fève tonka",
          "Feve tonka"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tonkabohnenbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cumaru"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fava tonca",
          "Kumaru",
          "Fava Tonka",
          "Cumaru"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "tonka bean"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香豆樹",
          "香二翅豆",
          "零陵香豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トンカビーンズ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Диптерикс душистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dracocephalum moldavica",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163045",
      "gbif_key": 2927222,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ruyschiana moldavica",
          "Moldavica moldavica",
          "Dracocephalum fragrans",
          "Nepeta moldavica",
          "Moldavica suaveolens",
          "Moldavica setosa",
          "Moldavica punctata"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Türkischer Drachenkopf",
          "Moldawische Melisse",
          "Moldawien-Drachenkopf"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Melissa moldavica"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقران ملدافي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香青兰",
          "香花子",
          "青蓝",
          "野青兰",
          "蓝秋花",
          "臭仙欢",
          "玉米草",
          "摩眼子",
          "臭蒿",
          "青兰",
          "山薄荷"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Змееголовник молдавский",
          "Мелисса турецкая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Drimia maritima",
      "family": "Asparagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161788",
      "gbif_key": 2776790,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Urginea maritima",
          "Urginea anthericoides",
          "Stellaris scilla",
          "Squilla maritima",
          "Squilla anthericoides",
          "Scilla maritima",
          "Scilla lanceolata",
          "Charybdis maritima",
          "Squilla insularis",
          "Ornithogalum squilla",
          "Ornithogalum anthericoides",
          "Scilla serotina",
          "Urginea sphaeroidea",
          "Urginea scilla",
          "Urginea marítima",
          "Urginea littoralis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Scille maritime",
          "Urginea maritima",
          "Scille officinale",
          "Scilla maritima"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Meerzwiebel",
          "Urginea maritima",
          "Mäusezwiebel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Urginea maritima",
          "Scilla marittima",
          "Scilla maritima",
          "Cipolla marina"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ceba marina",
          "Urginea marítima",
          "Urginea maritima",
          "Scilla maritima"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنصل بحري",
          "نبات بصلي",
          "عنصلاء",
          "سم الفار",
          "بصل الفار",
          "باصول",
          "الباصول",
          "اشقيل",
          "اسقال",
          "خريف",
          "عنصل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海葱",
          "白海葱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カイソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Морской лук",
          "Ургинея приморская",
          "Лук морской",
          "Urginea maritima",
          "Charybdis maritima"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dromaius novaehollandiae",
      "family": "Casuariidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q93208",
      "gbif_key": 2495134,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Emú",
          "Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis",
          "Dromiceius novaehollandiae",
          "Emu comun",
          "Emu común",
          "Emú común",
          "Emu de Tasmania",
          "Emú de Tasmania"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Emu"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "émeu d'Australie",
          "Emeu d'Australie",
          "Émeu d’Australie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Großer Emu",
          "Emu",
          "Grosser Emu"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Emù"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "emu",
          "Dromaiidae",
          "ema-australiana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "emú",
          "Dromarius novaehollandiae",
          "Emús"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Emú común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "emu",
          "emua"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إيمو",
          "أمو",
          "درميس",
          "الأمو",
          "الإيمو",
          "الدرميس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸸鹋",
          "鸸鹋科",
          "鴯鶓屬",
          "澳洲鴕鳥",
          "鴯鶓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エミュー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "эму"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Durio zibethinus",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1135236",
      "gbif_key": 3152230,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Durión",
          "Durion",
          "Durián",
          "Durian"
        ],
        "en": [
          "durian"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zibetbaum",
          "Stinkfrucht",
          "Durianbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Durião"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "dúrio"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Durián"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دوريان زبادي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "榴梿",
          "麝香貓果",
          "麝香猫果",
          "榴莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ドリアン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дуриан цибетиновый",
          "Дурьян"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Dysphania ambrosioides",
      "family": "Chenopodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q640032",
      "gbif_key": 5568446,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "paico",
          "epazote"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Jesuit's tea",
          "epazote",
          "Mexican tea",
          "wormseed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Épazote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß",
          "Vulvaria ambrosioides",
          "Orthosporum ambrosioides",
          "Neobotrydium ambrosioides",
          "Duft-Drüsengänsefuß",
          "Chenopodium suffruticosum",
          "Chenopodium integrifolium",
          "Ambrina ambrosioides",
          "Botrys ambrosioides",
          "Chenopodium ambrosioides",
          "Teloxys ambrosioides",
          "Blitum ambrosioides",
          "Atriplex ambrosioides"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "te bord"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Inurri belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أثينة عطرية",
          "نتنة",
          "منتنة",
          "زربيح",
          "رمرام"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "土荆芥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アリタソウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Echinochloa colona",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3338174",
      "gbif_key": 2702812,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pierna de gallo meridional",
          "Panicum tetrastichum",
          "Panicum musei",
          "Panicum margaritaceum",
          "Panicum hookeri",
          "Panicum cuspidatum",
          "Panicum cumingianum",
          "Panicum clonus",
          "Panicum brachiariaeforme",
          "Orthopogon subverticillatus",
          "Oplismenus muticus",
          "Oplismenus margaritaceus",
          "Oplismenus colonus",
          "Liendre de puerco",
          "Capím",
          "Capim",
          "Arrocillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Small barnyard grass",
          "Shama millet",
          "Marsh grass",
          "Jungle ricegrass",
          "Deccan grass",
          "Awnless barnyard grass",
          "Jungle rice"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "blé du Dekkan",
          "panic pied-de-coq",
          "Echinochloa colonum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blé du Dekkan"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Echinochloa colonum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Blé du Dekkan"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "光头稗",
          "芒稷",
          "穇草",
          "扒草",
          "光头稗子"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Echinochloa crus-galli",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163527",
      "gbif_key": 2702808,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Echinochloa crusgalli",
          "Echinochloa zelayensis",
          "Hierba chapacera",
          "Miaina",
          "Mijera del terreno",
          "Mijo de los arrozales",
          "Oplismenus crus galli",
          "Oplismenus echinatus",
          "Oplismenus zelayensi",
          "Orthopogon crus-galli",
          "Panicillo",
          "Panicum crus-corvi",
          "Panicum crus-galli",
          "Pennisetum crus galli",
          "Pennisetum crus-galli",
          "Pie de pollo",
          "Pierna de gallo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Barnyard grass",
          "Cock's foot",
          "Cockspur grass",
          "Echinochloa crusgalli",
          "Japanese millet",
          "Jungle rice",
          "Prickly grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Echinochloa crusgalli",
          "pied-de-coq",
          "Panic pied-de-coq"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hühnerhirse",
          "Echinochloa crusgalli",
          "Gewöhnliche Hühnerhirse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Echinochloa crusgalli",
          "Giavone"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xereix pota de gall",
          "Panicum crus-galli"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دخن أزغب",
          "ذنيبة",
          "دنيبا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "稗",
          "扁扁草",
          "稗根苗",
          "稗米",
          "稗子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ежовник обыкновенный",
          "Echinochloa crusgalli",
          "куриное просо",
          "просо куриное"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Echinochloa frumentacea",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1760148",
      "gbif_key": 2702822,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Japanese Millet",
          "Japanese Barnyard Millet",
          "billion dollar grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Millet japonais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanhirse"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "湖南稗子",
          "参子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пайза",
          "Японское просо",
          "Ежовник хлебный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Echinops sphaerocephalus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q930849",
      "gbif_key": 5392883,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pale globe-thistle",
          "great globe-thistle",
          "glandular globe-thistle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Oursin à têtes rondes",
          "Azurette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Drüsenblättrige Kugeldistel",
          "Drüsige Kugeldistel",
          "Bienen-Kugeldistel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cardo-pallottola maggiore"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "card tucà",
          "card eriçat",
          "card d’eriçó"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قنفذي كروي الرأس",
          "رِعْي الإبل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓝刺头"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мордовник шароголовый",
          "Мордовник круглоголовый",
          "Мордовник ереванский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eclipta prostrata",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q857092",
      "gbif_key": 5384950,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba de tago"
        ],
        "en": [
          "false daisy"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Herbe à l'encre",
          "Herbe à l'eau",
          "Éclipte prostrée",
          "Éclipte droite",
          "Éclipte blanche",
          "Eclipte Blanche",
          "Eclipta Couché",
          "Verbesina prostrata",
          "Eclipta alba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "منكسفة مفترشة",
          "قليطة",
          "برينغاراج",
          "برنغراج",
          "برنرجراج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鳢肠",
          "醴肠",
          "旱莲草",
          "墨菜",
          "墨旱莲",
          "墨莱"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эклипта простёртая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eichhornia crassipes",
      "family": "Pontederiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q690645",
      "gbif_key": 2765940,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Buchon de agua",
          "Flor de bora",
          "Tarulla",
          "Camalote",
          "Jacinto de agua",
          "Aguapey"
        ],
        "en": [
          "water hyacinth"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jacinthe d'eau",
          "Calamote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dickstielige Wasserhyazinthe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Giacinto acquatico",
          "Giacinto d'acqua"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد النيل سميك الساق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水葫芦",
          "凤眼兰",
          "凤眼莲",
          "鳳眼蓮",
          "水浮莲",
          "凤眼蓝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホテイアオイ",
          "ウォーターヒヤシンス",
          "ホテイソウ",
          "布袋葵"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эйхорния отличная",
          "Eichhornia crassipies",
          "Водяной гиацинт"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus angustifolia",
      "family": "Elaeagnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157969",
      "gbif_key": 3039269,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Elaeagnus oxycarpa",
          "Elaeagnus incana",
          "Elaeagnus songorica",
          "Elaeagnus spinosa",
          "Elaeagnus tomentosa",
          "Árbol del paraíso",
          "Elaeagnus argentea",
          "Elaeagnus erivanensis",
          "Elaeagnus inermis",
          "Elaeagnus moorcroftii",
          "Elaeagnus orientalis",
          "Elaeagnus tifliensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Oleastar",
          "Persian olive",
          "Russian olive",
          "Silver berry",
          "Wild olive"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Olivier de Bohême"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schmalblättrige Ölweide"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "arbre del paradís",
          "Eleagnus angustifolia",
          "Olivera de Bohèmia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Árbore do paraíso"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Olibo zume"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خلاف ضيق الأوراق",
          "زويتني",
          "زيزفون خلاف",
          "زيزفون كاذب",
          "زيزفون محلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沙枣",
          "七里香",
          "沙枣树皮",
          "沙枣胶",
          "沙枣花",
          "红豆",
          "则给毛道",
          "刺柳",
          "桂香柳",
          "牙格达",
          "给结格代",
          "银柳",
          "银柳胡颓子",
          "香柳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤナギバグミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лох узколистный",
          "дикая маслина",
          "Лох восточный",
          "Маслён"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus multiflora",
      "family": "Elaeagnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2139163",
      "gbif_key": 3039272,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "cherry silverberry",
          "cherry elaeagnus",
          "goumi",
          "gumi",
          "natsugumi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Goumi du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Reichblütige Ölweide",
          "Essbare Ölweide",
          "Japanische Ölweide",
          "Langstielige Ölweide",
          "Rote Sommer-Ölweide"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خلاف كثير الزهر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木半夏",
          "羊奶子",
          "牛脱",
          "羊不来",
          "莓粒团"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナツグミ",
          "ダイオウグミ",
          "トウグミ",
          "ビックリグミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лох многоцветковый",
          "Гуми"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus pungens",
      "family": "Elaeagnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q181318",
      "gbif_key": 3039270,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "thorny olive",
          "spiny oleaster",
          "silverthorn",
          "Russian olive"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dornige Ölweide"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡頹子",
          "雀儿酥",
          "蒲颓子",
          "胡颓子",
          "石滚子",
          "甜棒子",
          "牛奶子根",
          "四枣",
          "卢都子",
          "半春子",
          "半含春",
          "三月枣",
          "羊奶子",
          "柿模"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナワシログミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лох колючий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus umbellata",
      "family": "Elaeagnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q367242",
      "gbif_key": 3039267,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Autumn Olive"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Korallen-Ölweide"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Korallen-Ölweide"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛奶子",
          "剪子果",
          "小叶胡颓子",
          "甜枣",
          "麦粒子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アキグミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лох зонтичный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elaeis guineensis",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165403",
      "gbif_key": 2731882,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "African oil palm",
          "macaw fat",
          "Oil palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "palmier à huile"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ölpalme"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Palma da olio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "dendezeiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Palmera d'oli de Guinea"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "palma de Guinea"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Afrikar olio palmondo",
          "Olio palmondo",
          "Olio palmondo afrikar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نخيل الزيت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "油棕",
          "盐匏藤果",
          "油棕根",
          "油棕榈",
          "油椰子",
          "非洲油棕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アブラヤシ",
          "アブラヤシ属",
          "ギニアアブラヤシ",
          "パームヤシ",
          "油ヤシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Масличная пальма"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elatine triandra",
      "family": "Elatinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10701922",
      "gbif_key": 5421095,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Élatine à trois étamines",
          "elatine à trois étamines"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dreimänniges Tännel",
          "Dreimänniger Tännel"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "三蕊沟繁缕",
          "短柄花溝繁縷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミゾハコベ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Повойничек трёхтычинковый",
          "Повойничек трехтычинковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eleocharis dulcis",
      "family": "Cyperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q932664",
      "gbif_key": 2717712,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Châtaigne d'eau chinoise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wasserkastanie",
          "Chinesische Wasserkastanie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إيليوكاريس حلو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荸荠",
          "荸荠椇",
          "地栗",
          "通天草",
          "马蹄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シログワイ",
          "オオクログワイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Болотница сладкая",
          "Китайский водяной орех"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elephantopus scaber",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1039719",
      "gbif_key": 5395925,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "elephant's foot"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيف الفيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "燈豎朽",
          "鹿耳草",
          "苦地胆根",
          "苦地胆",
          "磨地胆",
          "地胆草",
          "地胆头",
          "地胆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミスミグサ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elettaria cardamomum",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q33466",
      "gbif_key": 2759871,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cardamomo",
          "Cardamón",
          "Cardamon"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cardamom"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cardamone",
          "Cardamome verte",
          "Cardamome aromatique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grüner Kardamom",
          "Kardamom"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cardamomo",
          "Cardamomo silvestre"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cardamomo",
          "Cardamomo-verdadeiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cardamom"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cardamomo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kardamomo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هال",
          "شوشمير",
          "حبهان",
          "الحبهال",
          "الهيل",
          "حب الهال",
          "حماما",
          "هيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小豆蔻",
          "绿豆蔻",
          "砂仁"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ショウズク",
          "小豆蒄",
          "小荳蒄",
          "カルダモン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кардамон настоящий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eleusine coracana",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q932258",
      "gbif_key": 2705957,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Obulo",
          "Ragi",
          "Oburo",
          "Natcheny",
          "Finger millet",
          "Coracan",
          "African Millet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Éleusine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fingerhirse"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mill africà"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دخن إصبعي",
          "راجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "穇子",
          "穇",
          "龙爪稷",
          "鸭距粟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シコクビエ",
          "四国稗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дагусса",
          "Токусса",
          "Коракан",
          "Kapaкан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eleusine indica",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1148930",
      "gbif_key": 2705953,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zacate guácima",
          "Zacate guacima",
          "Zacate de guácana",
          "Zacate de guacana",
          "Paja de burro",
          "Horquetilla",
          "Grama sapo",
          "Grama de caballo",
          "Grama caraspera",
          "Eleusine textilis",
          "Eleusine rigidifolia",
          "Eleusine japonica",
          "Eleusine gracilis",
          "Eleusine distans",
          "Eleusine distachya",
          "Cynosurus indicus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wiregrass",
          "Rapoko grass",
          "Indian goosegrass",
          "Indian crowfoot grass",
          "Goose grass",
          "Crowfootgrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "éleusine des Indes"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بشنة هندية",
          "عشب الإوز الهندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛筋草",
          "蟋蟀草",
          "牛草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オヒシバ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eleutherococcus senticosus",
      "family": "Araliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q894245",
      "gbif_key": 3035369,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Eleutherococcus senticosus var subinermis",
          "Eleutherococcus senticosus forma inermis",
          "Eleuterococo",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus var subinermis",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus var brevistamineus",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus forma subinermis",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus forma inermis",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus",
          "Acanthopanax asperatus",
          "Hedera senticosa",
          "Eleutherococcus asperatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Siberian ginseng",
          "eleuthero",
          "devil's shrub",
          "devil's bush",
          "touch-me-not",
          "wild pepper"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ginseng sibérien",
          "Ginseng de Sibérie",
          "Eleuthérocoque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Borstige Taigawurzel",
          "Taigawurzel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Eleuterococcus senticosus",
          "Eleuterococco senticosus",
          "Eleuterococco",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "eleuterococ",
          "Ginseng Siberià",
          "Eleuterococcus senticosum",
          "Eleuter"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بناقنثة لاسعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺五加",
          "老虎潦",
          "坎拐棒子",
          "一百针"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エゾウコギ",
          "刺五加",
          "五加皮",
          "シゴカ",
          "ゴカヒ",
          "エレウテロコック"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Элеутерококк колючий",
          "Сибирский женьшень",
          "Acanthopanox senticosus",
          "Acanthopanax senticosus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eleutherococcus sieboldianus",
      "family": "Araliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11066056",
      "gbif_key": 3035473,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "five-fingered aralia",
          "five-leaved aralia",
          "fiveleaf aralia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Siebolds Fingeraralie"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "异株五加",
          "百骑大栗树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒメウコギ",
          "ウコギ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elodea canadensis",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159760",
      "gbif_key": 2865448,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Serpicula occidentalis",
          "Serpicula canadensis",
          "Philotria occidentalis",
          "Philotria canadensis",
          "Hydora canadensis",
          "Anacharis canadensis",
          "Udora canadensis",
          "Elodea occidentalis",
          "Anacharis occidentalis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Canadian waterweed",
          "Canadian pondweed",
          "American waterweed",
          "American pondweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Élodée du Canada",
          "Peste-d'eau",
          "elodée du canada",
          "Elodee du Canada"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kanadische Wasserpest",
          "Breitblättrige Wasserpest"
        ],
        "it": [
          "peste d'acqua"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Elódea-comum",
          "Elódea"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أيلود كندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水蕴藻",
          "加拿大水蕴草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カナダモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Элодея канадская",
          "водяная чума канадская",
          "водяная чума",
          "водяная зараза",
          "Анахарис",
          "Anacharis canadensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Elsholtzia ciliata",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1357371",
      "gbif_key": 2927075,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cockscomb mint"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vietnamesische Melisse",
          "Kammminze"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إلشولتزية مهدبة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香薷",
          "鱼香草",
          "香藿",
          "青龙刀香薷",
          "野芭子",
          "边枝花",
          "蜜蜂草",
          "蚂蝗痧",
          "臭香麻",
          "臭荆芥",
          "真荆芥",
          "水荆芥",
          "水芳花",
          "德昌香薷",
          "小荆芥",
          "小叶苏子",
          "香茹草",
          "土香薷",
          "排香草",
          "拉拉香",
          "野紫苏",
          "山苏子",
          "荆芥",
          "香草",
          "野芝麻",
          "酒饼叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナギナタコウジュ",
          "薙刀香薷"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эльсгольция реснитчатая",
          "Эшшольция с ресничками",
          "Эльшольция реснитчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Engraulis encrasicolus",
      "family": "Engraulidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q188387",
      "gbif_key": 2414031,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pasta Fermentada de Anchoas",
          "Longorón",
          "Engraulis encrasicholus",
          "Carne Con Carne",
          "Bocareu",
          "Anchoa Europea",
          "Anchoa de Africa Austral",
          "Anchoa",
          "Boqueron",
          "Boquerón"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European anchovy",
          "Hamsa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Carne A Carne",
          "Anchois Italien",
          "Anchois européen",
          "Anchois de L'Afrique Australe",
          "Anchois d'Europe",
          "Anchois commun",
          "Amplovo",
          "anchois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäische Sardelle",
          "Anchois Européen",
          "Anchois Commun",
          "Anchois",
          "Anchovis",
          "Sardelle"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Engraulis encrasicholus",
          "alici",
          "alice",
          "acciughe",
          "acciuga"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "aladroc",
          "Seitons",
          "Seitó",
          "Seito",
          "Engraulis encrasicholus",
          "Boqueró",
          "Anxoves",
          "Anxova",
          "Anchois Européen",
          "Anchois Commun",
          "Anchois",
          "Aladrocs"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "bocarte",
          "Engraulis encrasicholus",
          "bocareu",
          "anchoa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "antxoa",
          "Bokarta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بلمة المتوسط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "歐洲鯷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパカタクチイワシ",
          "欧羅巴片口鰯",
          "アンチョビー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "европейский анчоус",
          "Engraulis encrasicholus",
          "Хамса"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Enydra fluctuans",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10800735",
      "gbif_key": 5402447,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Enhydra fluctuan"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Water Spinach",
          "Water Cress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Enhydra fluctuan"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Enhydra fluctuan"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沼菊"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ephedra sinica",
      "family": "Ephedraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2602813",
      "gbif_key": 2653377,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Efedra de China",
          "Ephedra flava",
          "Ephedra ma huang",
          "Ephedra ma-huang"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Éphédra chinois",
          "Ephedra vulgaris",
          "Ma Huang"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جاشية",
          "العاذر",
          "الإيفيدرا سينيكا",
          "ايفيدرا",
          "عدام",
          "علنده",
          "ما هوانغ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "草麻黄",
          "麻黄",
          "麻黄根",
          "华麻黄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナマオウ",
          "草麻黄"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хвойник китайский",
          "Ма хуанг"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epilobium hirsutum",
      "family": "Onagraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161366",
      "gbif_key": 3189172,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Epilobium sericeum",
          "Epilobio velludo",
          "Epilobium grandiflorum",
          "Epilobium incanum",
          "Epilobium laetum",
          "Epilobium nassirelinulcii",
          "Epilobium peradnatum",
          "Epilobium ramosum",
          "Epilobium serratum",
          "Epilobium tomentosum",
          "Epilobium velutinum",
          "Epilobium villosum",
          "Chamaenerion hirsutum",
          "Epilobium amplexicaule",
          "Epilobium aquaticum",
          "Epilobium himalense"
        ],
        "en": [
          "great hairy willowherb",
          "great willowherb",
          "hairy willowherb"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Épilobe à grandes fleurs",
          "Epilobe a grandes fleurs",
          "epilobe hérissé",
          "Épilobe Hérissé",
          "Épilobe hirsute"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zottiges Weidenröschen",
          "Behaartes Weidenröschen"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Goilora"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنفية مشعرة",
          "ذنب القطة",
          "شيخ",
          "علفة",
          "فرفور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柳叶菜",
          "鸡脚参",
          "水朝阳花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオアカバナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кипрей волосистый",
          "Кипрей мохнатый",
          "Кипрей опушённый",
          "Кипрей шерстистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epimedium brevicornu",
      "family": "Berberidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10273306",
      "gbif_key": 3981041,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "淫羊藿",
          "短角淫羊藿",
          "心叶淫羊藿"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Epimedium brevicornum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Epiphyllum oxypetalum",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311230",
      "gbif_key": 5384031,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phyllocactus grandis",
          "Nopalillo Criollo",
          "Epiphyllum latifrons",
          "Cereus latifrons",
          "Cereus oxypetalus",
          "Phyllocactus oxypetalus",
          "Epiphyllum grande",
          "Epiphyllum acuminatum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "queen of the night"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fleur de lune"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "昙花",
          "昙花茎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゲッカビジン",
          "月下美人"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Equisetum arvense",
      "family": "Equisetaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q107592",
      "gbif_key": 2687921,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yunquillo",
          "Rabo de mula",
          "Rabo de lagarto",
          "Rabo de caballo",
          "Rabo de asno",
          "Presla arvensis",
          "Hierba del platero",
          "Equisetum riparium",
          "Equisetum maximum",
          "Equisetum hiemale",
          "Equisetum campestre",
          "Equisetum boreale",
          "Equisetum arcticum",
          "Equiseto mayor",
          "Cola de caballo del campo",
          "Candalillo",
          "Allostelites arvense"
        ],
        "en": [
          "horsetail",
          "field horsetail",
          "common horsetail"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Prêle des champs",
          "Prele des champs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Acker-Schachtelhalm",
          "Scheuerkraut",
          "Schaftheu",
          "Pfannebutzer",
          "Katzenwedel",
          "Katzenschwanz",
          "Acker-Zinnkraut",
          "Zinnkraut",
          "Ackerschachtelhalm"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rasperella",
          "Equiseto dei campi",
          "Coda equina",
          "Coda cavallina dei campi",
          "Coda cavallina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cavalinha"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cua de cavall petita"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xestela"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كنباث الحقول",
          "كنباث",
          "حشيشة الطوخ",
          "أمسوخ",
          "ذنب الفرس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "問荊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スギナ",
          "土筆",
          "筆頭菜",
          "杉菜",
          "問荊",
          "モンケイ",
          "ツクシ",
          "つくし"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хвощ полевой",
          "пестики",
          "хвощ обыкновенный",
          "толкачик",
          "столбунец",
          "пистики",
          "хвощ северный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Equisetum ramosissimum",
      "family": "Equisetaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q256971",
      "gbif_key": 2687940,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Prêle rameuse",
          "Prêle ramifiée",
          "prêle très rameuse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ästiger Schachtelhalm",
          "Žstiger Schachtelhalm"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كنباث أفرع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "节节草",
          "笔管草",
          "草问荆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イヌドクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хвощ ветвистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum",
      "family": "Equisetaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q21383433",
      "gbif_key": 7287844,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "笔筒草",
          "节节草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Equus africanus asinus",
      "family": "Equidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q19707",
      "gbif_key": 9103830,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "vurro",
          "piajeno",
          "burra",
          "borriquillo",
          "borriquilla",
          "azno",
          "asinino",
          "asinina",
          "Equus asinus",
          "jumento",
          "burros",
          "burro",
          "asnos",
          "asno",
          "asna",
          "borrico",
          "pollino"
        ],
        "en": [
          "donkey",
          "jack-ass",
          "🫏",
          "jackass",
          "ass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "âne commun",
          "âne domestique",
          "Equus asinus",
          "âne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hausesel",
          "Weißer Esel",
          "Equus asinus asinus",
          "Lastesel",
          "Grautier"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Equus asinus",
          "somarello",
          "ciuchino",
          "asino domestico",
          "somaro",
          "somari",
          "ciuco",
          "ciuccio",
          "asino",
          "asini"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "asno",
          "Zécora",
          "Jumentos",
          "Jumento",
          "Jegue",
          "Gado asinino",
          "Burros",
          "Asno-doméstico",
          "Asinino",
          "Burro",
          "Equus asinus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ase",
          "Ruc",
          "Asní",
          "Ases",
          "Equus asinus",
          "Somera",
          "Burro",
          "Burra"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Burro",
          "Asno",
          "Equus asinus"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "asto",
          "Equus asinus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حمار",
          "الكر",
          "اتان",
          "Jackass",
          "Donkey",
          "Anes",
          "Ane",
          "أتان",
          "الحمار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "家驴",
          "驴子",
          "毛驴",
          "驴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ロバ",
          "ろば",
          "ウサギウマ",
          "うさぎうま"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "домашний осёл",
          "степной осёл",
          "степной осел",
          "ослы",
          "осёл домашний",
          "осел домашний",
          "осел",
          "ешак",
          "Equus asinus asinus",
          "осёл",
          "ишак"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Equus ferus caballus",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q726",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "caballo",
          "potranca",
          "potro",
          "caballos",
          "yeguas",
          "yegua"
        ],
        "en": [
          "horse",
          "nag",
          "horses"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cheval",
          "canasson",
          "chevaux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hauspferd",
          "Ross",
          "Hottehü",
          "Gaul",
          "Pferde",
          "Pferd"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cavallo addomesticato"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cavalo",
          "solípede"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cavall"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cabalo",
          "egua"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "zaldi",
          "behor"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فرس",
          "خيل",
          "حصان",
          "الفرس",
          "الخيل",
          "الحصان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "马",
          "家马"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウマ",
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "домашняя лошадь",
          "Equus caballus",
          "конь",
          "кобыла",
          "лошадь домашняя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eragrostis curvula",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5384814",
      "gbif_key": 2705378,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Gebogenblättriges Liebesgras"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أثب منحني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "弯叶画眉草",
          "垂愛草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナダレスズメガヤ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eragrostis minor",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q579146",
      "gbif_key": 2705449,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "little lovegrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "eragrostis faux-pâturin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleines Liebesgras"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أثب أصغر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小画眉草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eragrostis pilosa",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160490",
      "gbif_key": 2705400,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "eragrostis poilu"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Behaartes Liebesgras",
          "Poa pilosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أثب مشعر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "画眉草",
          "星星草",
          "蚊子草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Erigeron acris",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2140433",
      "gbif_key": 3147223,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zarramagar",
          "Erigeron umbellatus",
          "Aster erigeron",
          "Erigeron pseudoacris",
          "Erigeron elongatus",
          "Erigeron glabratus",
          "Aster glabratus",
          "Erigeron acer",
          "Erigeron alpinus",
          "Erigeron angustatus",
          "Erigeron glaberrimus",
          "Erigeron muelleri",
          "Erigeron scaber",
          "Erigeron villarsii",
          "Erigeron vulgaris"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Blue Fleabane",
          "Erigeron acer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Erigeron acer"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Scharfes Berufkraut",
          "Echtes Berufkraut",
          "Erigeron acer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cespica acre",
          "Erigeron acer",
          "Erigeron acre"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أريغارون لاذع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "飞蓬"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мелколепестник едкий",
          "Erigeron acer"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Erigeron canadensis",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q21874197",
      "gbif_key": 3146791,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Fleabane",
          "Horseweed",
          "Canadian fleabane",
          "Canadian horseweed",
          "Conyza canadensis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "érigéron du Canada",
          "vergerette du Canada",
          "vergerolle du Canada"
        ],
        "de": [
          "vergerette du canada"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cànem bord"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أريغارون كندي",
          "حشيشة الجبل",
          "نشاش الذبان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小蓬草",
          "飞蓬",
          "加拿大飞蓬",
          "小白酒草",
          "小篷草",
          "小飞蓬",
          "野塘蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒメムカシヨモギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мелколепестничек канадский",
          "Кониза канадская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eriobotrya japonica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q41505",
      "gbif_key": 3024146,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Photinia japonica",
          "níspero japonés",
          "nispero japones",
          "níspero del Japon",
          "nispero del Japón",
          "nispero del Japon",
          "nisperero japonés",
          "nisperero japones",
          "loquat",
          "Crataegus bibas",
          "Mespilus japonica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Japanese medlar",
          "Japanese plum",
          "Chinese plum",
          "loquat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "néflier du Japon",
          "neflier du Japon",
          "loquat",
          "bibassier",
          "bibacier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Wollmispel",
          "Nespuli",
          "Japanische Mispel",
          "Nispero",
          "Loquat"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rhaphiolepis bibas",
          "nespolo del Giappone",
          "Mespilus japonicus",
          "nespola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nespereira",
          "nespra",
          "nêspera",
          "magnório",
          "ameixa-japonesa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Nesprer del Japó",
          "Nesprer japonès",
          "Nesprer japonés",
          "Nespre",
          "Nespra japonesa",
          "Nespler japonés",
          "Micaquer",
          "Micaco"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Nespereira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Japoniako mizpirondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بشملة يابانية",
          "ناسبولي",
          "لمزاح",
          "لانجدونيا",
          "بوصاع",
          "اكيدنيا",
          "اكي دنيا",
          "اسكيدنيا",
          "اسكي دنيا",
          "أكي دنيا",
          "بشملة",
          "مشملة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枇杷",
          "蘆橘",
          "琵琶果",
          "枇杷木白皮",
          "卢橘",
          "卢桔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ビワ",
          "枇杷",
          "枇杷葉",
          "ビワヨウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "мушмула японская обыкновенная",
          "японская мушмула обыкновенная",
          "эриоботрия японская",
          "шесек",
          "мушмула японская",
          "мушмула",
          "локва"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eriocapitella hupehensis",
      "family": "Ranunculaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q89116313",
      "gbif_key": 9677963,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Hubei Anemone"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "anémone du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Herbst-Anemone",
          "Anemone hupehensis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "打破碗花花",
          "野棉花",
          "满天飞",
          "霸王草",
          "遍地爬",
          "秋牡丹根",
          "盖头花",
          "火草花",
          "五雷火",
          "山棉花",
          "大头翁"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シュウメイギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ветреница хубэйская",
          "Anemone hupehensis",
          "Анемона хубэйская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156884",
      "gbif_key": 5375925,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rucula",
          "Rúgula",
          "Rugula",
          "Rúcula",
          "Rúcola",
          "Rucola",
          "Oruga",
          "Eruca vesicaria",
          "eruca sativa",
          "Arúgula"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rucola",
          "arugula",
          "rugula",
          "roquette",
          "Eruca vesicaria subspecies sativa",
          "Eruca sativa",
          "colewort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "roquette",
          "Roquettes",
          "Riquette",
          "Rucolla",
          "Rucola",
          "Eruca sativa subspecies sativa",
          "Eruca sativa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Garten-Senfrauke",
          "Raukelkohl",
          "Eruca sativa",
          "Rucola"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rucola",
          "Rughetta",
          "Eruca sativa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "rúcula",
          "Eruca sativa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Eruca sativa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Eiruga"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Errukula"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جرجير",
          "جرجير منتفخ",
          "جرجير المثاني",
          "جرجير الصحراء",
          "الجرجير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芝麻菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ルッコラ",
          "ロケットサラダ",
          "ルケッタ",
          "ルーコラ",
          "キバナスズシロ属",
          "キバナスズシロ",
          "エルーカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рукола",
          "руккола",
          "рокет",
          "индау посевной",
          "гусеничник посевной",
          "Eruca vesicaria sativa",
          "Eruca sativa",
          "Brassica eruca"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eryngium foetidum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1146782",
      "gbif_key": 3034425,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sacha culantro",
          "Eryngium antithystericum",
          "Eryngium antihystericum",
          "Culantro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "shadow beni",
          "sawtooth coriander",
          "recao",
          "ngò gai",
          "Mexican coriander",
          "long coriander",
          "culantro",
          "bhandhania"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Panicaut fétide",
          "ngò gai",
          "Ngo gai",
          "coriandre vietnamienne",
          "coriandre mexicaine",
          "Coriandre longue",
          "Coriandre chinoise",
          "chardon béni"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Langer Koriander",
          "Stinkdistel",
          "Mexikanischer Koriander",
          "Eryngium molleri",
          "Eryngium antihystericum",
          "Culentro",
          "Cilantro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Coentro-bravo",
          "Coentro bravo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرصعنة كريهة الرائحة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺芹",
          "节节花",
          "香菜",
          "野香草",
          "野芫荽",
          "缅芫荽",
          "刺芫荽",
          "假香荽",
          "假芫荽"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "メキシココリアンダー",
          "オオバコエンドロ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эрингиум пахучий",
          "Синеголовник пахучий",
          "Мексиканский кориандр",
          "Длинный кориандр"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Erythronium japonicum",
      "family": "Liliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163120",
      "gbif_key": 2752866,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Japanischer Hundszahn"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Katakuri"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "豬牙花",
          "车前叶山慈姑",
          "片栗粉",
          "片栗",
          "母猪牙",
          "山芋头"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カタクリ",
          "堅香子",
          "カタコ",
          "かたくり",
          "片栗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кандык японский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Esox lucius",
      "family": "Esocidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165278",
      "gbif_key": 2346633,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lucio",
          "lucio europeo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pike",
          "true pike",
          "Northern pike",
          "luce",
          "haked",
          "hacot",
          "ged",
          "freshwater shark",
          "pickerel",
          "wolf",
          "jack"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "grand brochet",
          "brochet"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hecht",
          "Tigerhecht",
          "Europäischer Hecht",
          "Brocheton"
        ],
        "it": [
          "luccio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Northern pike"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lluç de riu",
          "Lucio",
          "Luci"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lutxo arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كراكي رمحي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白斑狗魚",
          "北方狗鱼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノーザンパイク",
          "ノーザン・パイク",
          "キタカワカマス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "щука",
          "щука обыкновенная",
          "обыкновенная щука"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Etlingera elatior",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3442435",
      "gbif_key": 2759896,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Rose de porcelaine"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rosa-de-porcelana",
          "Rosa de porcelana"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "火炬姜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トーチジンジャー"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eucalyptus camaldulensis",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162822",
      "gbif_key": 3176197,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Eucalyptus mcintyrensis",
          "Eucalyptus longirostris",
          "Eucalyptus acuminata",
          "Eucalipto colorado"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Murray red gum",
          "River Red Gum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gommier Rouge",
          "Gommier des rivières"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Roter Eukalyptus"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Eucalyptus rostrata",
          "Eucaliptus camaldulensis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Eucalipto vermello"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أوكالبتوس كمالدولي",
          "يوكالبتوس",
          "شجر صيدله",
          "سرول",
          "الكافور",
          "كينا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "赤桉",
          "短喙赤桉",
          "渐尖赤桉",
          "洋草果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セキザイユーカリ",
          "ロストラタユーカリ",
          "リバーレッドガム",
          "リバー・レッドガム",
          "ユーカリプタス・カマルドゥレンシス",
          "ユーカリ・カマルドレンシス",
          "カマダルユーカリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эвкалипт камальдульский",
          "Речная красная камедь"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eucalyptus globulus",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159528",
      "gbif_key": 3176787,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Eucalyptus saint-johnii",
          "Eucalyptus saint johnii",
          "Eucalyptus pseudoglobulus",
          "Eucalyptus perfoliata",
          "Eucalyptus maidenii subsp globulus",
          "Eucalyptus glauca",
          "Eucalyptus gigantea",
          "Eucalipto criollo",
          "Eucalipto blanco",
          "E globulus",
          "Eucalyptus bicostata",
          "Eucalyptus pulverulenta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "southern blue gum",
          "blue gum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gommier Bleu"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blauer Eukalyptus",
          "Gommier bleu",
          "Gewöhnlicher Eukalyptus",
          "Gemeiner Eukalyptus"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Eucaljptus globulus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "eucalipto-da-Tasmânia",
          "Eucalipto-comum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "eucaliptus blau",
          "Gommier bleu",
          "Eucaliptus comú",
          "Eucaliptus"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Eucalipto azul"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Eukalipto urdin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أوكالبتوس عريض الورق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓝桉",
          "桉树果",
          "桉树",
          "桉叶",
          "桉油"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユーカリ",
          "ユーカリ・グロビュラス",
          "ユーカリノキ",
          "ユーカリプタス・グロブルス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эвкалипт шаровидный",
          "Эвкалипт шариковый",
          "Эвкалипт клейкий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eucommia ulmoides",
      "family": "Eucommiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131528",
      "gbif_key": 3723584,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Eucommiaceae",
          "Arbol de la gutapercha",
          "Árbol de la gutapercha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Du Zhong"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Eucommiacée",
          "Eucommiacées"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gummiulme"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Eucommiaceae"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "القوم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "杜仲",
          "杜仲属",
          "杜仲目",
          "杜仲科",
          "檰芽"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トチュウ",
          "杜仲"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эвкоммия",
          "Эйкомия",
          "Eucommiaceae",
          "Эвкоммиевые",
          "Эвкоммия вязолистная",
          "Эвкоммия ильмовидная",
          "Эйкоммия",
          "Эукоммиевые"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eugenia uniflora",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q306504",
      "gbif_key": 5416458,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Brazilian cherry",
          "Cayenne cherry",
          "Cerisier Carre",
          "Cerisier Carré",
          "pitanga",
          "Suriname cherry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cerisier de Cayenne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Surinamkirsche",
          "Kirschmyrte"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pitanga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يوجينة أحادية الزهرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苏里南苦樱桃",
          "巴西红果",
          "扁樱桃",
          "稜果蒲桃",
          "红果仔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ピタンガ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Суринамская вишня"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Euphorbia hirta",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q36177",
      "gbif_key": 3068937,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "hierba de la golondrina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common Spurge",
          "Cat's Hair Asthma Plant",
          "asthma weed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chamaesyce hirta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عشبة الربو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "飞扬草",
          "飞相草",
          "飞杨草",
          "大飞扬草",
          "大样乳汁草",
          "乳籽草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シマニシキソウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Euryale ferox",
      "family": "Nymphaeaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q310795",
      "gbif_key": 5333335,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aneslea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Fox nut",
          "Gorgon plant",
          "Onibasu",
          "prickly lotus",
          "prickly waterlily"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "nénuphar épineux"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يوريال فيروكس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芡",
          "芡实叶",
          "假莲藕",
          "刺莲藕",
          "水鸡头",
          "湖南根",
          "肇實",
          "芡实",
          "芡实属",
          "芡实根",
          "芡实茎",
          "芡屬",
          "鸡头米",
          "鸡头荷",
          "鸡头莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オニバス",
          "オニバス属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Эвриала устрашающая",
          "Эвриала"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Euterpe oleracea",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q33943",
      "gbif_key": 5293398,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Asai",
          "Euterpe beardii",
          "Manaca",
          "Azai",
          "Huasaí",
          "Huasai",
          "Euterpe olerácea",
          "Euterpe cuatrecasana",
          "Euterpe brasiliana",
          "Euterpe badiocarpa",
          "Catis martiana",
          "Azaí",
          "Assaí",
          "Assai",
          "Asaí",
          "Açaí",
          "Açai",
          "Acaí",
          "Acai"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cabbage palm",
          "Palisade palm",
          "Multistemmed assai palm",
          "Açaí palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Manaka",
          "Assai",
          "Açaï",
          "Acai",
          "Wasséï",
          "Palmier Pinot",
          "Murrapo",
          "Açaizeiro",
          "Açaí",
          "Açai",
          "Acaï"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Acai",
          "Açaizeiro",
          "Açaí"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Açai"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "açaizeiro",
          "açaí",
          "juçara"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "açaí"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Azaí"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نخل الآساي",
          "نخل الأكاي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巴西苺",
          "菜椰",
          "千叶菜椰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アサイー",
          "ワカバキャベツヤシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Асаи"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Eutrema japonicum",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q49855",
      "gbif_key": 5375216,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cochlearia japonica",
          "Rábano picante japonés",
          "Wasabi",
          "Wasabia japonica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wasabi",
          "Japanese horseradish",
          "Wasabia japonica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Wasabi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wasabi"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Wasabia japonica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Wasabi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rave japonès"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Wasabi"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Wasabi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وسابي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山葵",
          "块茎山萮菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワサビ",
          "和佐比",
          "山葵"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Васаби"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fagopyrum esculentum",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q132734",
      "gbif_key": 2889373,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trigo Sarraceno",
          "Alforfón"
        ],
        "en": [
          "buckwheat plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sarrasin commun",
          "renouée sarrasin",
          "froment noir",
          "bucail",
          "bled sarrasin",
          "bled noir",
          "blé noir",
          "blé de barbarie",
          "carabin",
          "sarrasin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "echter Buchweizen",
          "türkischer Weizen",
          "schwarzes Welschkorn",
          "Sarrasin",
          "Heidensterz",
          "Heidenkorn",
          "Gricken",
          "Gemeiner Buchweizen",
          "Brein",
          "Blé Noir",
          "Blenden",
          "Heiden"
        ],
        "it": [
          "grano saraceno"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Trigo sarraceno"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fajol",
          "Sarrasin",
          "Fagopyrum sculentum",
          "Blé Noir",
          "Blat negre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Trigo mouro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Artobeltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نضم معروف",
          "الحنطة السوداء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蕎麥",
          "荞麦秸",
          "荞麦叶",
          "荞麦",
          "甜荞"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ソバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "гречиха посевная",
          "греша",
          "гречиха съедобная",
          "Гречиха обыкновенная",
          "Гречиха культурная",
          "греча"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fagopyrum tataricum",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12358",
      "gbif_key": 2889378,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "tartari buckwheat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sarrasin de Tartarie",
          "blé noir fourrager"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tatarischer Buchweizen",
          "Tataren-Buchweizen",
          "Sarrasin de Tartarie"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Sarrasin de Tartarie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نضم تتري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦荞麦",
          "苦荞头",
          "苦荞"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダッタンソバ",
          "韃靼蕎麦",
          "苦蕎麦",
          "にがそば",
          "だったんそば"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fagus sylvatica",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146149",
      "gbif_key": 2882316,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zaya",
          "Urnija",
          "Jayuco",
          "Hayuca",
          "Haya de hoja purpurea",
          "Haya común",
          "Haya comun",
          "Hagüey",
          "Fava",
          "Caxiga",
          "Ayolín",
          "Ayolin"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European beech"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "hêtre pourpre",
          "hêtre européen",
          "hetre europeen",
          "hêtre d'Europe",
          "hêtre commun",
          "foyard",
          "fayard",
          "hêtre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rotbuche",
          "Schlitzblättrige Rotbuche",
          "Gewöhnliche Buche",
          "Rot-Buche",
          "Buche"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Faggio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Faia-europeia",
          "Faia europeia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "faig",
          "Faig europeu",
          "Fagedes",
          "Fageda"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "faia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pago arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زان أوروبي",
          "زان شائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲山毛榉",
          "欧洲水青冈"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパブナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "бук европейский",
          "лесной бук",
          "европейский бук",
          "бук лесной"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fatsia japonica",
      "family": "Araliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q203569",
      "gbif_key": 3039046,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "paperplant",
          "Japanese aralia",
          "false castor oil plant",
          "fatsia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "faux-aralia",
          "Aralia japonais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zimmeraralie"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Aràlia del Japó"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Japoniar fatsia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "八角金盤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤツデ",
          "八手",
          "八つ手"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Фатсия японская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Feijoa sellowiana",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q59420273",
      "gbif_key": 3181977,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pineapple guava",
          "guavasteen",
          "feijoa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Feijoa",
          "Ananasguave",
          "Ananas-Guave"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فيجوة شائعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南美棯",
          "费约果",
          "菲油果",
          "斐济果",
          "南美稔属"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フェイジョア",
          "フィジュア"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ferula assa-foetida",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q111185",
      "gbif_key": 3034685,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ferula assafoetida",
          "Hing",
          "Ferula hooshee",
          "Férula assafoétida",
          "Férula assafoetida",
          "Ferula assafoétida",
          "Ferula assafetida",
          "Assafoetida",
          "Assafetida",
          "Asafoétida",
          "Asafoetida",
          "Asafétida",
          "Asafetida",
          "Asa fétida",
          "Asa fetida",
          "Peucedanum hooshe"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Hing",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Scorodosma assa-foetida",
          "Peucedanum hooshee",
          "Peucedanum assa-foetida",
          "Narthex silphium",
          "Narthex polakii",
          "Narthex asafoetida",
          "Ferula hooshee",
          "Peucedanum hooshe",
          "Peucedanum asa-foetida"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Asant",
          "Teufelsdreck",
          "Stinkasant",
          "Hing",
          "Asafoetida",
          "Asa foetida"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ferula fetida",
          "Ferula assafoetida",
          "Assafetida",
          "Assa fetida"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Assa-fétida",
          "Ferula assafoetida"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "asafètida",
          "Hing",
          "Ferula assafoetida",
          "Assafètida",
          "Asafoetida"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أنجدان",
          "كلخ منتن",
          "صمغ الأنجدان",
          "حلتيته",
          "الحلتيته",
          "أبو كبير",
          "الوشق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南伊朗阿魏",
          "阿魏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アサフェティダ",
          "ヒング",
          "アギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ферула вонючая",
          "асафетида",
          "аса фэтида",
          "Ferula hooshee",
          "Ferula assafoetida"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ferula foetida",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15577798",
      "gbif_key": 7704723,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "asafetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Scorodosma foetidum",
          "Merde du diable",
          "Ferula scorodosma",
          "Assa-foetida",
          "Assa foetida",
          "Ase puante",
          "Ase fétide",
          "Asa-foetida",
          "Asa foetida",
          "Férule persique",
          "Férule fétide"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "阿魏"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ферула вонючая",
          "асафетида"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus altissima",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4921039",
      "gbif_key": 5361907,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "lofty fig",
          "council tree"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين باسق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "高山榕",
          "鸡榕",
          "高榕",
          "大叶榕",
          "藤黄连",
          "大青树",
          "万年青"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フィカス・アルティシマ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus auriculata",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4959177",
      "gbif_key": 5571773,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Roxburgh fig"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ficus auricolata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين أذيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大果榕",
          "木瓜榕",
          "藤黄连"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオバイチジク"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus carica",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q36146",
      "gbif_key": 5361909,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ashuatta",
          "Higuera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "fig plant",
          "common fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Figuier Commun",
          "Caprifiguier",
          "Figuier",
          "figuier comestible"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Feige",
          "Asvatha",
          "Feigenbaum",
          "Feige"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ficoraccia",
          "Caprifico",
          "fico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "figueira-comum",
          "figueira-da-europa",
          "figueira da Europa",
          "figo",
          "brebas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "figuera",
          "Cabrafiguera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Figueira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "pikondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين",
          "شجرة التين",
          "تين شائع",
          "التين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "無花果",
          "阿驵",
          "阿駔",
          "無花菓",
          "無花果樹",
          "映日果",
          "底珍樹",
          "底珍",
          "優曇缽"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イチジク",
          "無花果葉",
          "映日果",
          "ムカカヨウ",
          "ムカカ",
          "いちじく",
          "無花果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "инжир",
          "Фиговое дерево",
          "Смоковница",
          "Винная ягода",
          "Смоква",
          "Фиговые деревья",
          "Фига",
          "Фикус карика",
          "Фикус карийский",
          "Фикус гирканский",
          "Фиги",
          "Смоковница гирканская",
          "Смирнская ягода",
          "Инжир обыкновенный",
          "Инжир колхидский",
          "Дерево десносмоковное",
          "Дерево винноягодное",
          "Викус колхидский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus hispida",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3349206",
      "gbif_key": 7262480,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Opposite-leaved Fig"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين البر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "对叶榕",
          "牛奶树子",
          "牛奶树",
          "牛奶子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フィクス・イスピーダ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus maclellandii",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5446618",
      "gbif_key": 7262766,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ficus maclellandi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ficus maclellandi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ficus maclellandi"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ficus maclellandi"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "瘤枝榕"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus microcarpa",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q714180",
      "gbif_key": 7467639,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yucateco",
          "Pivijay",
          "Arbol yucateco",
          "Árbol yucateco",
          "Baniano Chino",
          "Baniano de China",
          "Baniano de Malasia",
          "Baniano Malayo",
          "Higuera Cortina",
          "Laurel de India",
          "Laurel de Indias",
          "Laurel de la India",
          "Laurel indico",
          "Laurel índico",
          "Laurel indio"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese Banyan",
          "Ficus microcarpus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arbre de l'intendance",
          "Ficus ginseng",
          "Laurier d'Inde"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Feige"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Ficus de l'Índia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فيكس عادي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "榕樹",
          "榕",
          "万年青",
          "苹果榕",
          "细叶榕",
          "山榕树",
          "細葉榕",
          "细叶榕树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ガジュマル",
          "カジュマル",
          "ガジュマルの木",
          "ガジュマロ",
          "榕樹"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus pumila",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2360517",
      "gbif_key": 5361930,
      "common": {
        "it": [
          "Fico rampicante"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين قزمي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薜荔",
          "鬼馒头",
          "鬼饅頭",
          "风不动",
          "薜苈",
          "石壁蓮",
          "木馒头",
          "木饅頭",
          "木莲",
          "木瓜藤",
          "壁石虎",
          "凉粉果",
          "凉粉子",
          "石壁莲",
          "風不動",
          "木蓮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオイタビ",
          "プミラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Фикус карликовый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus racemosa",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q713794",
      "gbif_key": 5361904,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cluster Fig"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين الريف",
          "تين غولار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "聚果榕",
          "梨果榕",
          "马郎果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "うどんげ",
          "優曇華",
          "ウドンゲ",
          "フサナリイチジク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Фикус кистевидный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus religiosa",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3071706",
      "gbif_key": 5361935,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pippala",
          "Pipala",
          "Higuera sagrada",
          "Higuera de agua",
          "Aúdumbara",
          "Audumbara",
          "Aśvattha",
          "Áshwattha",
          "Ashwattha",
          "Árbol Plaska",
          "Arbol Plaska",
          "Acyutavāsa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Peepul tree",
          "Pipal tree",
          "Bo-tree",
          "sacred fig"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Figuier des pagodes",
          "Arbre de la Bodhi",
          "Pipal"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Figueira-dos-pagodes"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "figuera sagrada",
          "pipal",
          "arbre de les pagodes",
          "arbre de la il·luminació"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أثأب الهند",
          "فيكس أبو لسان",
          "شجرة بيبال",
          "تين مقدس",
          "تين بودي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菩提树",
          "思维树",
          "印度菩提树皮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インドボダイジュ",
          "インドボタイジュ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фикус священный",
          "фикус религиозный",
          "дерево бодхи"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ficus virens",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2717818",
      "gbif_key": 7262731,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "White fig",
          "Mountain fig",
          "Sour fig"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Figuier blanc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تين أخضر",
          "تين منقط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄葛树",
          "黄葛榕",
          "黄桷浆",
          "黄桷树",
          "黃桷樹",
          "雀榕根",
          "雀榕叶",
          "绿黄葛树",
          "桑包叶",
          "笔管榕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "黄桷樹"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Foeniculum vulgare",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q43511",
      "gbif_key": 3034922,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zenullo",
          "Zinojo",
          "Acinojo",
          "Anethum foeniculum var piperitum",
          "Anis bravo",
          "Anís bravo",
          "Anis de Florencia",
          "Anís de Florencia",
          "Anisete silvestre",
          "Arinojo",
          "Caniguera",
          "Cañiguera",
          "Cenojo",
          "Cenoyo",
          "Cinoho",
          "Cinojo",
          "Cinoyo",
          "Enoyo",
          "Esmeldo",
          "Fanoyo",
          "Feniculo",
          "Fenículo",
          "Fenojo",
          "Fenollo",
          "Fenoyo",
          "Fenullo",
          "Finojo",
          "Fiollo",
          "Fioyo",
          "Foeniculum capillaceum",
          "Foeniculum capillaceum f dulce",
          "Foeniculum capillaceum subsp piperitum",
          "Foeniculum capillaceum var macrocarpum",
          "Foeniculum officinale subsp dulce",
          "Foeniculum officinale subsp pateri",
          "Foeniculum officinale var dulce",
          "Foeniculum officinale var sativum",
          "Foeniculum piperitum subsp divaricatum",
          "Foeniculum piperitum var pluriradiatum",
          "Foeniculum sativum",
          "Funcho",
          "Funcho bravo",
          "Funcho ordinario",
          "Funcho silvestre",
          "Hacinojo",
          "Hinojo amargo",
          "Hinojo comun",
          "Hinojo común",
          "Hinojo domestico",
          "Hinojo doméstico",
          "Hinojo hortense",
          "Hinojo salvaje",
          "Hinojo vulgar",
          "Inojo",
          "Jenoyo",
          "Jinojo",
          "Ligusticum foeniculum",
          "Meum foeniculum",
          "Millua",
          "Perejil de gitano",
          "Tenojo",
          "Tinojo",
          "Zenojo",
          "Zenoll",
          "Zenollo",
          "Hinojo",
          "Foeniculum azoricum",
          "Foeniculum officinale",
          "Anethum dulce",
          "Anethum piperitum",
          "Foeniculum divaricatum",
          "Foeniculum dulce",
          "Foeniculum piperitum",
          "Meum piperitum",
          "Anethum foeniculum",
          "Mellu"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Fennel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "fenouil commun",
          "fenouil sauvage",
          "fenouil bulbe",
          "fenouil frais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fenchel",
          "Echter Fenchel",
          "Gemüsefenchel",
          "Fencheltee",
          "Fenchelkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "finocchio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "funcho",
          "anis-doce",
          "erva doce",
          "erva-doce",
          "fiolho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fonoll",
          "Fenoll"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Fiúncho",
          "Hinoxo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "mihilu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمرة شائعة",
          "سذاب البر",
          "الشمر",
          "الشمر البري",
          "رازيانج",
          "شمار",
          "شمرة عذبة",
          "شومر",
          "فينوكيا",
          "البسباس",
          "شمر",
          "شبث"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茴香",
          "小茴香根皮",
          "茴香子",
          "茴香根",
          "茴香茎叶",
          "孜然芹",
          "小茴香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウイキョウ",
          "ういきょう",
          "フヌイユ",
          "小茴香",
          "フェンネル",
          "茴香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фенхель обыкновенный",
          "укроп аптечный",
          "укроп волошский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fragaria vesca",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146684",
      "gbif_key": 3029817,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Meruéndano",
          "Meruendano",
          "Frutilla silvestre",
          "Frutilla salvaje",
          "Frutilla del bosque",
          "Fresa silvestre",
          "Fresa salvaje",
          "Fresa del bosque",
          "Fragaria nipponica",
          "Fragaria concolor",
          "Fragaria chinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "woodland strawberry",
          "European strawberry",
          "Carpathian strawberry",
          "Alpine strawberry",
          "wild strawberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fraisier des bois",
          "fraisier sauvage",
          "Fraise des bois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wald-Erdbeere",
          "Walderdbeere",
          "Monatserdbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fragolina di bosco",
          "fragola di bosco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Morango-silvestre"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "maduixera",
          "Maduixes",
          "Maduixeres",
          "Maduixera silvestre",
          "Maduixa",
          "Freules",
          "Freula",
          "Fraula",
          "La maduixa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Amorodeira brava"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Marrubi arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "توت الأرض المزروع et",
          "فراولة جبال الكربات",
          "فراولة الغابات",
          "شيلك مبذول",
          "توت الأرض",
          "الفريز البري",
          "الفراولة البرية",
          "الفراولة الألبية",
          "فريز",
          "فراولة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野草莓",
          "白草莓",
          "欧洲草莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エゾヘビイチゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Земляника лесная",
          "Земляника обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fragaria × ananassa",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13158",
      "gbif_key": 3029912,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Fragaria ananassa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "strawberry",
          "strawberry plant",
          "garden strawberry",
          "Fragaria ananassa ex",
          "strawberries"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "fraisier cultivé",
          "fraisier ananas",
          "Fragaria ananassa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gartenerdbeere",
          "Kulturerdbeere",
          "Ananas-Erdbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fragola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Morango",
          "Fragaria ananassa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "maduixot"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Amorodo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Baratze-marrubi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فراولة",
          "نبات الفراولة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "草莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イチゴ",
          "覆盆子",
          "オランダイチゴ",
          "苺",
          "一期"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Земляника садовая",
          "Земляника ананасная",
          "Fragaria ananassa",
          "клубника"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Fraxinus excelsior",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156907",
      "gbif_key": 3172358,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Fragino",
          "Fresno",
          "Frágino",
          "Fraxinus coriariifolia",
          "Freju",
          "Frejú",
          "Fresno comun",
          "Fresno comun verdadero",
          "Fresno común verdadero",
          "Fresno de hoja ancha",
          "Fresno de Vizcaya",
          "Fresno elevado",
          "Fresno europeo",
          "Fresno grande",
          "Fresno norteno",
          "Fresno norteño",
          "Frexno",
          "Frexo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ash",
          "ash tree",
          "European Ash"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Frêne élevé",
          "Langue d'oiseau",
          "Frêne commun",
          "Frene eleve",
          "Frêne européen"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Esche",
          "Esche",
          "frêne commun",
          "Gewöhnliche Esche",
          "Kugelesche",
          "Oliven-Esche",
          "Olivenesche",
          "Olivesche"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Frassino comune",
          "Frassino maggiore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Freixo-europeu",
          "freixo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "freixe de fulla gran",
          "Freixe de fulla grossa",
          "frêne commun"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Freixo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lizar arrunt",
          "Lizar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مران عالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲白蜡树",
          "欧梣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウトネリコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ясень обыкновенный",
          "Ясень высокий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gadus morhua",
      "family": "Gadidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q199788",
      "gbif_key": 8084280,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "bacalao",
          "Bacalado",
          "Bacallao"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Atlantic cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "morue de l'Atlantique",
          "Morue",
          "Cabillaud",
          "Morue commune",
          "Morue franche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Atlantischer Kabeljau",
          "Dorsch",
          "Kabeljau",
          "Skrei",
          "Atlantic Cod",
          "Cabillaud",
          "Morue Commune",
          "Morue Franche",
          "Pomuchel",
          "Pomuchelskopf",
          "Tancaud",
          "Torsk"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Merluzzo bianco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "bacalhau-do-atlântico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "bacallà",
          "bacallar",
          "Bacallà de l'Atlàntic",
          "Bacallà en salaó",
          "Bacallans",
          "Morue Commune",
          "Morue Franche"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "bacallau",
          "bacallao"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bakailao",
          "Makailu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقلة أطلسية",
          "قد أطلسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大西洋鱈"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タイセイヨウダラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "треска",
          "атлантическая треска"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Galinsoga parviflora",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1160937",
      "gbif_key": 3132570,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sogamoso y oriente de Boyacá",
          "mercurial",
          "albahaca silvestre",
          "Cundinamarca y Boyacá",
          "estrellita",
          "Galinsoga parviflora var semicalva",
          "Galinsoga semicalva",
          "Galinsoga semicalva var percalva",
          "Guascas",
          "pacoyuyu fino",
          "Pajarito",
          "saetilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "gallant soldier",
          "albahaca silvestre",
          "burrionera",
          "galinsoga",
          "guasca",
          "mielcilla",
          "paco yuyo",
          "pacpa yuyo",
          "piojito",
          "potato weed",
          "quickweed",
          "saetilla",
          "smooth peruvian daisy",
          "waskha"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Galinsoga à petites fleurs",
          "galinsoga glabre",
          "Guasca"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleinblütiges Knopfkraut",
          "Franzosenkraut",
          "Kleinblütiges Franzosenkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Galinsoga comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "botão de ouro",
          "fazendeiro",
          "picão branco",
          "Picão-branco"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛膝菊",
          "向阳花",
          "小米菊",
          "小花辣子草",
          "铜锤草",
          "珍珠草",
          "辣子草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コゴメギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Галинсога мелкоцветковая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Galium odoratum",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161090",
      "gbif_key": 2914642,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rubilla",
          "Rubia menor",
          "Reina de los bosques",
          "Hierba de la opilada",
          "Hepática estrellada",
          "Hepatica estrellada",
          "Galium matrisylva",
          "Chlorostemma odoratum",
          "Bregandia",
          "Asterophyllum sylvaticum",
          "Asterophyllum asperula",
          "Asperula olorosa",
          "Asperula odorata",
          "Asperula odora",
          "Asperula matrisylva",
          "Asperilla olorosa",
          "Asperilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet woodruff",
          "sweetscented bedstraw",
          "woodruff"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Reine des bois",
          "Gaillet odorant",
          "Belle-étoile",
          "Aspérule odorante",
          "Asperula odorata"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Waldmeister",
          "Waldmeisterpflanze",
          "Schumarkel",
          "Mösch",
          "Mäserich",
          "Maienkraut",
          "Herzfreund",
          "Herzfreud",
          "Gliedegenge",
          "Echter Waldmeister",
          "Asperula odorata",
          "Möschen",
          "Herzensfreund",
          "Maikraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Asperula"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espunyidella d'olor",
          "Galium odorata",
          "asperula odorata"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ziabelar usaindun"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جويسئة عطرة",
          "جويسة عطرة",
          "اسبرولة العطرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香豬殃殃",
          "车轴草",
          "香车叶草",
          "香車葉草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クルマバソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Подмаренник душистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Galium verum",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156854",
      "gbif_key": 2914401,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "sanjuanera",
          "galio",
          "agana",
          "yerba sanjuanera",
          "Yerba de la grana",
          "Yerba de la grama",
          "Yerba cuajadera",
          "Rubia vera",
          "Quaxa leche",
          "presera",
          "Hierba sanjuanera",
          "Hierba cuajadera",
          "Galium glabratum",
          "Galio de flor amarilla",
          "Cuaxaleche",
          "cuajaleches",
          "cuajaleche",
          "Cuaja leche",
          "Asterophyllum galium"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bedstraw",
          "yellow bedstraw",
          "lady's bedstraw"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Caille-lait jaune",
          "Galium luteum",
          "Gaillet vrai",
          "Gaillet jaune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echtes Labkraut",
          "Liebkraut",
          "Liebfrauenbettstroh",
          "Gelbes Waldstroh",
          "Gelbes Labkraut",
          "Gelb-Labkraut",
          "gaillet jaune"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Gallium verum",
          "Erba zolfina",
          "Caglio vero"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "quallallet",
          "Espunyidera",
          "Espunyidella",
          "Herba formatgera",
          "Herba de la mel",
          "Gali",
          "gaillet jaune",
          "Espunyidella groga"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Agana",
          "Rodesno",
          "Presoiro",
          "Preseira",
          "Herba dos aganos",
          "Herba do rodicio",
          "Herba do agano",
          "Herba da agana",
          "Herba coalleira",
          "Galium album",
          "Callaleite"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ziabelar hori"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جويسئة خضراء",
          "قش الفراش",
          "غليوم حقيقي",
          "غاليون أصفر",
          "خثيرة",
          "بقلة حليب",
          "عود الريح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓬子菜",
          "篷子菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "подмаренник настоящий",
          "подмаренник жёлтый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gallus gallus domesticus",
      "family": "Phasianidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q780",
      "gbif_key": 9457155,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "pollo",
          "gallina",
          "gallo",
          "gallo doméstico",
          "gallo domestico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "chicken",
          "chickens",
          "vistas"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "poulet",
          "poule",
          "poule domestique",
          "coq domestique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Huhn",
          "Haushuhn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pollo",
          "gallo domestico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "gall"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "galo",
          "Galiña"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "oilasko",
          "oilo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دجاج",
          "فراخ",
          "دياي",
          "جاج",
          "الدجاج",
          "الدجاجة",
          "دجاجة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸡",
          "家鸡",
          "雞"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニワトリ",
          "鶏",
          "にわとり"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "курица",
          "цыплёнок",
          "куры",
          "кура",
          "петух"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Garcinia livingstonei",
      "family": "Clusiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1255770",
      "gbif_key": 3189564,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "lowveld mangosteen",
          "African mangosteen",
          "imbe",
          "imbetree",
          "Livingstone's garcinia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غارسينيا ليفينغستوني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大葉鳳果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Imbe"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Garcinia mangostana",
      "family": "Clusiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q170662",
      "gbif_key": 3189571,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Manzana de oro",
          "Mangostino",
          "Mangostín",
          "Mangostin",
          "Mangostán",
          "Mangostan",
          "Jobo de la India",
          "Gracinia mangostana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mangostan",
          "mangosteen"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mangoustanier",
          "Mangoustans",
          "Mangoustan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mangostane",
          "Mangostinbaum",
          "Mangosteen",
          "Mangostanfrucht"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mangostano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "mangostão",
          "Mangustin"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mangostaner",
          "Mangostà"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Mangostaneira",
          "Mangostaneiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mangostan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز جندم",
          "مانجوستين",
          "المانغوستين",
          "المانجوستين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山竹",
          "鳳果",
          "莽吉柿",
          "山竺",
          "凤果",
          "倒捻子",
          "山竹子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンゴスチン",
          "果物の女王",
          "茫栗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "мангостан",
          "мангкут",
          "мангустин",
          "мангустан",
          "мангостин",
          "мангостана"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Garcinia xanthochymus",
      "family": "Clusiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3095353",
      "gbif_key": 3712183,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Garcinia xanthochymus ex"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Garcinia tinctoria"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大叶藤黄",
          "岭南倒捻子",
          "人面果",
          "勿茂",
          "歪脖子果",
          "郭埋拉",
          "郭满大",
          "香港倒捻子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キヤニモモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gardenia jasminoides",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1072101",
      "gbif_key": 5335125,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Gardenie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Gardênia",
          "Gardénia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غردينية ياسمينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "栀子花",
          "山栀",
          "山栀子",
          "山黃梔",
          "山黄枝",
          "山黄栀",
          "木丹",
          "林兰",
          "栀子",
          "栀子叶",
          "栀子根",
          "梔子",
          "水栀子",
          "水横枝",
          "越桃",
          "黄叶下",
          "黄果子",
          "黄枝子",
          "黄栀",
          "黄栀子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クチナシ",
          "梔子",
          "くちなし",
          "サンシシ",
          "山梔",
          "山梔子",
          "巵子",
          "支子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "гардения жасминовидная",
          "Гардения укореняющаяся"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gastrodia elata",
      "family": "Orchidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q650760",
      "gbif_key": 2813351,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gastrodia mairei",
          "Gastrodia viridis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "天麻",
          "離母",
          "还筒子",
          "赤箭脂",
          "自動草",
          "自动草",
          "离母",
          "獨搖芝",
          "獨搖",
          "独摇芝",
          "独摇",
          "水洋芋",
          "明天麻",
          "定风草",
          "定風草",
          "合離草",
          "合离草",
          "赤箭"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オニノヤガラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гастродия высокая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Geum aleppicum",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2585830",
      "gbif_key": 5369685,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Geum decurrens",
          "Geum intermedium",
          "Geum potaninii",
          "Geum ranunculoides",
          "Geum strictum",
          "Geum strictum var bipinnata",
          "Geum strictum var decurrens"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellow avens"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة المبارك الحلبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "路边青",
          "水杨梅",
          "五气朝阳草",
          "兰布政",
          "草本水杨梅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオダイコンソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гравилат алеппский",
          "Глухой ладан",
          "Гравилат гладкостебельный",
          "Гравилат прямой",
          "Гравилат торчащий",
          "Дикий репей",
          "Жабная трава",
          "Обносная трава"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Geum urbanum",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157407",
      "gbif_key": 5369652,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba de San Benito",
          "Sanamunda silvestre",
          "Raíz benedicta",
          "Raiz benedicta",
          "Raiz bendita",
          "Islera",
          "Hierba de San Benito",
          "Hierba Bennet",
          "Geum sordidum",
          "Geum rubrifolium",
          "Geum roylei",
          "Geum mengelii",
          "Geum hirtum",
          "Geum caryophyllata",
          "Clavelada",
          "Caryophyllata vulgaris",
          "Cariofilada oficinal",
          "Alquimila"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wood Avens",
          "herb bennet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Benoîte commune",
          "Herbe-de-Saint-Benoît",
          "Benoîte urbaine",
          "Benoîte officinale",
          "Benoite commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Nelkenwurz",
          "Gewöhnliche Nelkenwurz",
          "Benediktinerkraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Erva-benta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba de Sant Benet"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة المبارك المدينية",
          "حشيشة مباركة",
          "حشيشة المحارب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "歐亞路邊青",
          "水楊梅"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "гравилат городской"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gevuina avellana",
      "family": "Proteaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2716551",
      "gbif_key": 3996031,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gevuina",
          "Avellana",
          "Avellana chilena",
          "Avellano chileno",
          "Gevuin",
          "Quadria avellana",
          "Quadria heterophylla"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Avellano",
          "Noisette chilienne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chilenische Haselnuss"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Gevuina",
          "Avelã chilena"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Gevuina",
          "Avellaner xilè"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بندق تشيلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "智利榛"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Авелланский орех",
          "Гевуина",
          "Гевуина авелланская",
          "Чилийская лещина",
          "Чилийский лесной орех"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ginkgo biloba",
      "family": "Ginkgoaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q43284",
      "gbif_key": 2687885,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xinkgo",
          "planta de ginkgo",
          "nogal del Japón",
          "nogal de Japón",
          "Ginko biloba",
          "ginkgo",
          "Gingko biloba",
          "gingko",
          "Árbol de los cuarenta escudos",
          "Arbol de los cuarenta escudos",
          "árbol de ginkgo",
          "árbol de doncella",
          "albaricoque plateado",
          "albaricoque de plata",
          "Ginko"
        ],
        "en": [
          "silver apricot",
          "maidenhair tree",
          "ginkgo tree",
          "ginkgo plant",
          "ginkgo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gingkos",
          "Gingko biloba",
          "Arbre aux quarante écus",
          "Arbre aux 40 écus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ginkgo",
          "Silberpflaume",
          "Silberaprikose",
          "Salisburia adiantifolia",
          "Ginkyo",
          "Ginkgogewächse",
          "Ginkgo biloba Linne",
          "Fächerblattbaum",
          "Fächerbaum",
          "Ginkgobaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ginko biloba",
          "Gingko biloba",
          "Ginco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nogueira-do-japão",
          "Nogueira do Japão",
          "Gingko biloba",
          "Gingko"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xinkgo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ginkgo",
          "Ginkoazeo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جنكة بيلوبا",
          "معبلة",
          "شعبة الجنكويات",
          "شجرة المعبد",
          "شجرة الجنكة",
          "حبة الذاكرة",
          "جنكويات"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "銀杏",
          "鴨腳子",
          "鴨腳",
          "鴨掌樹",
          "白果",
          "檘",
          "文杏",
          "平仲",
          "银杏叶提取物",
          "银杏",
          "白果樹",
          "玉精",
          "玉棐",
          "火橐木",
          "枰仲",
          "公槂",
          "公孫樹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イチョウ",
          "銀杏",
          "公孫樹",
          "鴨脚樹",
          "フイリイチョウ",
          "シダレイチョウ",
          "ギンキョウ",
          "キレハイチョウ",
          "オハツキイチョウ",
          "いちょう"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "гинкго двулопастный",
          "гинкго билоба",
          "гинко билоба",
          "гинко",
          "гингко",
          "EGb 761"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glaux maritima",
      "family": "Primulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157851",
      "gbif_key": 5414349,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Glaux"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "glaux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Strand-Milchkraut",
          "Milchkräuter",
          "Lysimachia maritima",
          "Milchkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Glaux"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Glaux"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海乳草",
          "西尚",
          "搜山黄"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Глаукс приморский",
          "Млечник приморский",
          "Млечник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glebionis coronaria",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q6585129",
      "gbif_key": 3141115,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chrysanthemum coronarium"
        ],
        "en": [
          "edible chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum greens",
          "crown daisy",
          "garland chrysanthemum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kronenwucherblume",
          "Garland-Chrysantheme",
          "Salatchrysantheme",
          "Speisechrysantheme"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "malmequer",
          "pampilho-coroado",
          "pampilho-vulgar",
          "pimpilho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "coronària"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقحوان تاجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茼蒿",
          "日文維基",
          "艾菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シュンギク",
          "春菊"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хризантема увенчанная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glebionis segetum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28242",
      "gbif_key": 3141101,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "corn daisy",
          "corndaisy"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Saat-Wucherblume",
          "Chrysanthemum segetum"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pampillo amarelo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقحوان الحصيد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南茼蒿",
          "茼蒿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アラゲシュンギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Златоцвет посевной",
          "Chrysanthemum segetum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glechoma hederacea",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162544",
      "gbif_key": 2926557,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba terrestre",
          "Yedra terrestre ancha",
          "Yedra terrestre",
          "Nepeta hederacea",
          "Glechoma micrantha",
          "Glechoma magna",
          "Glechoma lamiifolia",
          "Glechoma heterophylla",
          "Glechoma hederacea var micrantha",
          "Glechoma hederacea subsp glabriuscula",
          "Chamaeclema hederacea",
          "Chamaecissos hederaceus",
          "Glechoma hindenburgiana",
          "Glechoma borealis",
          "Calamintha hederacea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tunhoof",
          "run-away-robin",
          "ground ivy",
          "gill-over-the-ground",
          "field balm",
          "creeping Charlie",
          "catsfoot",
          "alehoof"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lierre terrestre",
          "Gléchome lierre terrestre",
          "Gléchome"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gundermann",
          "Gewöhnlicher Gundermann",
          "Gundelrebe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Glechoma ederacea",
          "Ellera terrestre comune",
          "Edera terrestre"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "malvela",
          "hera-terrestre"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "heura de terra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Amuntz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لبلاب الأرض",
          "كفية",
          "كفنه مدادة",
          "عشقة",
          "عشبة الرجل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金錢薄荷",
          "虎咬黃",
          "歐活血丹",
          "欧活血丹",
          "大馬蹄草",
          "連錢草",
          "活血丹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カキドオシ",
          "連銭草",
          "蓮銭草",
          "垣通し",
          "垣通",
          "レンセンソウ",
          "グレコマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "будра плющевидная",
          "сороконедужник",
          "самобайка",
          "подбируха",
          "котовы уши",
          "земляной плющ",
          "будра стелющаяся",
          "кошачья мята",
          "расходник",
          "котовник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gleditsia sinensis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1021983",
      "gbif_key": 2959509,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gymnocladus williamsii",
          "Gleditsia xylocarpa",
          "Gleditsia officinalis",
          "Gleditsia japonica",
          "Caesalpiniodes macracanthum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Gleditschie"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txinatar gleditsia",
          "Gleditsia txinatar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غلاديشية صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "皂荚",
          "皂角树",
          "皂角刺",
          "皂角",
          "皂莢樹",
          "皂荚树",
          "皂荚木皮",
          "皂荚子",
          "皂荚刺",
          "猪牙皂荚",
          "猪牙皂",
          "牙皂",
          "山皂角",
          "大皂角",
          "台樹",
          "刀皂"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glycine max",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11006",
      "gbif_key": 5359660,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "soya",
          "haba de soja",
          "soja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "soybean",
          "soybean plant",
          "soya bean plant",
          "soy plant",
          "soy bean plant",
          "soya",
          "soy",
          "soybeans"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "soja"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sojabohne",
          "Soyabohne",
          "Soja hispida Moench",
          "Soja",
          "Sojabohnen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "soia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "soja",
          "feijão-soja",
          "feijão-chinês"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "soia",
          "soja"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "soia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "soja"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فول الصويا",
          "صعفاني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大豆",
          "菽",
          "黑豆衣",
          "黑大豆花",
          "黑大豆皮",
          "黑大豆",
          "黄豆芽",
          "黄豆",
          "黄大豆",
          "豆黄",
          "豆腐浆",
          "豆腐",
          "穞豆",
          "淡豆豉",
          "大豆黄卷",
          "大豆根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダイズ",
          "大豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "соя культурная",
          "соя",
          "соя щетинистая",
          "соя посевная",
          "соя обыкновенная",
          "соя крупнейшая",
          "китайские бобы"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glycyrrhiza glabra",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q257106",
      "gbif_key": 2965732,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "regaliz"
        ],
        "en": [
          "liquorice"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "réglisse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echtes Süßholz"
        ],
        "it": [
          "regolizia",
          "liquerizia",
          "liquirizia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "alcaçuz"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "regalèssia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Regalicia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Erregaliz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عرقسوس",
          "عرقسوس أجرد",
          "عرق سوس",
          "سوس مخزني",
          "رب السوس",
          "عرق السوس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "光果甘草",
          "落果甘草",
          "疏小叶甘草",
          "洋甘草",
          "欧甘草",
          "欧亚甘草",
          "甘草节",
          "甘草膏",
          "甘草梢",
          "甘草头",
          "山小橘",
          "甘草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スペインカンゾウ",
          "リコリス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лакрица",
          "лакричник",
          "солодка голая",
          "солодка гладкая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Glycyrrhiza uralensis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1196166",
      "gbif_key": 2965770,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Glycyrrhiza glandulifera",
          "Glycyrrhiza asperrima var uralensis",
          "Glycyrrhiza asperrima var desertorum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عرقسوس أورالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甘草",
          "红甘草",
          "甜草",
          "甜根子",
          "甘草节",
          "甘草膏",
          "甘草梢",
          "烏拉爾甘草",
          "炙甘草",
          "国老",
          "乌拉尔甘草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウラルカンゾウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Солодка уральская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gmelina arborea",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311345",
      "gbif_key": 5341167,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Goomar teak",
          "Beechwood"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Teck indien"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Gamelina"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "云南石梓",
          "酸树",
          "滇石梓",
          "矮子常山"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キダチキバナヨウラク"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gnaphalium affine",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1153374",
      "gbif_key": 5390097,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gnaphalium multiceps"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برسية متقاربة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "拟鼠曲草",
          "鼠麴草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハハコグサ",
          "鼠麹草",
          "母子草",
          "御形",
          "ソキクソウ",
          "ゴギョウ",
          "ごぎょう",
          "オギョウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gnetum gnemon",
      "family": "Gnetaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q72368",
      "gbif_key": 2653133,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "two leaf",
          "Spanish joint-fir",
          "melinjo",
          "joint fir",
          "gnetum",
          "belinjo",
          "bago"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جنيتم جنيمون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "灌状买麻藤",
          "显轴买麻藤",
          "倪藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "グネモン",
          "グネツム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гнетум гнемон",
          "Мелинжо"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gomphrena globosa",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1200680",
      "gbif_key": 3084908,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gomphrena perennis",
          "Violeta silvestre",
          "Gomphrena perennis nitida",
          "Gomphrena perennis genuina",
          "Flor de la oración",
          "Flor de la oracion",
          "Amaranto perenne",
          "Gomphrena suffruticosa",
          "Gomphrena silenoides"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Xeraea globosa",
          "Gomphrena tumida",
          "Gomphrena rubra",
          "Globe Amaranth",
          "Bachelor Button",
          "Amaranthoides globosus",
          "Gomphrena eriopoda"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Kugelamarant"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دم العاشق",
          "مخلدة كروية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "千日紅",
          "火球花",
          "圆仔花",
          "百日红"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "センニチコウ",
          "千日紅"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гомфрена шаровидная",
          "гомфрена шароподобная",
          "гомфрена круглая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gossypium barbadense",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311515",
      "gbif_key": 3152666,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Algodón país",
          "Algodón de fibra larga",
          "Algodón criollo",
          "Gossypium peruvianum",
          "Gossypium vaupellii",
          "Gossypium suffruticosum",
          "Gossypium maritimum",
          "Gossypium brasiliense",
          "Algodón Tangüis",
          "Algodón Pima",
          "Algodon Pima",
          "Gossypium evertum",
          "Hibiscus barbadensis",
          "Gossypium rohrianum",
          "Gossypium quinacre",
          "Gossypium perenne",
          "Gossypium pedatum",
          "Gossypium multiglandulosum",
          "Gossypium guyanense",
          "Gossypium auritum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tangüis cotton",
          "Pima cotton",
          "Long staple cotton",
          "Extra-long staple cotton",
          "Gossypium peruvianum",
          "Creole cotton",
          "Sea Island cotton",
          "Hibiscus barbadensis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cotoner Pima"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطن مصري",
          "القطن المصري",
          "قطن"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海岛棉",
          "离核木棉",
          "皮马棉",
          "光籽棉",
          "大头茶",
          "棉花壳",
          "棉花",
          "木棉"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gossypium herbaceum",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q177615",
      "gbif_key": 3152658,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Levant cotton"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cotoner arbori",
          "cotoner",
          "planta del cotó"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطن عشبي",
          "باموق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "草棉",
          "棉花花",
          "小棉",
          "棉籽",
          "阿拉伯棉",
          "棉花油",
          "棉花根",
          "棉花子",
          "棉花壳",
          "棉花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロバナワタ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gossypium hirsutum",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q133481",
      "gbif_key": 3152661,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gossypium siamense",
          "Gossypium schottii",
          "Gossypium religiosum",
          "Gossypium prostratum",
          "Gossypium palmerii",
          "Gossypium mexicanum",
          "Gossypium jamaicense",
          "Gossypium caespitosum",
          "Gossypium birkinshawii",
          "Hibiscus religiosus",
          "Gossypium paniculatum",
          "Gossypium nervosum",
          "Gossypium micranthum",
          "Gossypium marie-galante",
          "Gossypium divaricatum",
          "Gossypium asiaticum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "upland cotton",
          "Mexican cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Upland Cotton"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطن زغبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "陆地棉",
          "高地棉",
          "美洲棉",
          "美棉",
          "棉花油",
          "棉花根",
          "棉花子",
          "棉花壳",
          "大陆棉",
          "墨西哥棉",
          "棉花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хлопчатник обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Guaiacum officinale",
      "family": "Zygophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2051175",
      "gbif_key": 3986813,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Guayacán",
          "Palo Santo",
          "Palo De Vida"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tree of life",
          "commoner lignum vitae",
          "gayak",
          "guaiac",
          "roughbark lignum vitae"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gayak"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gayak"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "guaiac"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جياك طبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "愈疮木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユソウボク",
          "癒瘡木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гваяковое дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Guizotia abyssinica",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1818500",
      "gbif_key": 3088634,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Negrillo"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "niger",
          "doug"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ramtillkraut",
          "Nigersamen",
          "Nigersaat",
          "Negersaat",
          "Guizotia oleifera",
          "Gingellikraut",
          "Abessinisches Ramtillkraut",
          "Guizotia scabra"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小葵子",
          "小油菊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キバナタカサブロウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гвизоция абиссинская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gymnadenia conopsea",
      "family": "Orchidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157442",
      "gbif_key": 7845022,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "orquídea fragante",
          "Orquidea fragante",
          "Orchis suaveolens",
          "Orchis pseudo conopsea",
          "Gymnadenia splendida",
          "Gymnadenia psuedoconopsea",
          "Gymnadenia orchidis var pantlingii",
          "Gymnadenia ibukiensis",
          "Habenaria conopsea",
          "Habenaria gymnadenia",
          "Gymnadenia transsilvanica",
          "Gymnadenia sibirica",
          "Gymnadenia gracillima",
          "Gymnadenia anisoloba",
          "Orchis ornithis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "marsh fragrant orchid"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Orchis moucheron",
          "Orchis moustique",
          "Gymnadénie moucheron",
          "Gymnadenie moucheron"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mücken-Händelwurz",
          "Langspornige Handwurz",
          "Große Händelwurz"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Manina rosea"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "手参",
          "手参兰",
          "手掌参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テガタチドリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кокушник длиннорогий",
          "Кокушник комарниковый",
          "Кокушник длинношпорый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Gynostemma pentaphyllum",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q134253",
      "gbif_key": 7317960,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yiaogulan",
          "Jiaogulan"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Xiancao",
          "Amachazuru"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Xianxao",
          "Kraut der Unsterblichkeit",
          "Jiaogulan",
          "Jiao Gu Lan"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "絞股藍",
          "七葉膽"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アマチャヅル",
          "甘茶蔓"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гиностемма пятилистная",
          "Цзяогулань",
          "Джиаогулан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hedychium coronarium",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1994229",
      "gbif_key": 2758744,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Amomum filiforme",
          "Hedychium chrysoleucum",
          "Hedychium gandasulium",
          "Hedychium maximum",
          "Hedychium prophetae",
          "Hedychium sulphureum",
          "Kaempferia hedychium",
          "Flor mariposa",
          "Gandasulium coronarium",
          "Gandasulium lingulatum",
          "Hedychium lingulatum",
          "Hedychium spicatum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lírio-do-brejo"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "姜花",
          "白草果",
          "路边姜",
          "蝴蝶花",
          "白蝴蝶花",
          "野薑花",
          "土羌活",
          "山羌活",
          "南薑花",
          "土姜活",
          "夜寒舒",
          "洋姜野",
          "洋荷",
          "穗花山柰",
          "立芨",
          "蝴蝶姜",
          "蝴蝶薑",
          "路邊姜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハナシュクシャ",
          "ジンジャーリリー、ガーランドリリー",
          "ハナシャクシュ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Helianthus annuus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q171497",
      "gbif_key": 9206251,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "girasol",
          "mirasol"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "tournesol",
          "grand soleil"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sonnenblume"
        ],
        "it": [
          "girasole",
          "girasoli"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "girassol"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "gira-sol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "xirasol"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ekilore"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دوار الشمس",
          "عباد الشمس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "向日葵",
          "向日葵茎髓",
          "向日葵花盘",
          "向日葵花",
          "向日葵根",
          "向日葵子",
          "向日葵叶",
          "向日葵丈菊",
          "太阳花",
          "太陽花",
          "丈菊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒマワリ",
          "日輪草",
          "日回り",
          "ヒマワリソウ",
          "ヒグルマ",
          "ニチリンソウ",
          "サンフラワーシード",
          "日車",
          "ソレイユ",
          "ひまわり",
          "向日葵",
          "太陽"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "подсолнечник однолетний",
          "подсолнечник масличный",
          "подсолнух"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Helianthus tuberosus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146190",
      "gbif_key": 3119175,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tupinambur",
          "Tupinambo",
          "Topinambur",
          "Papa de Jerusalén",
          "Papa de Jerusalen",
          "Aguaturma"
        ],
        "en": [
          "topinambur",
          "topinambour",
          "sunroot",
          "sunchoke",
          "lambchoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "earth apple",
          "Canadian sunflower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "topinambour",
          "Artichaut de Jérusalem"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Topinambur",
          "Ross-Erdäpfel",
          "Jerusalem-Artischocke",
          "Erdartischocke",
          "Rossler",
          "Erdbirne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "topinambour",
          "Rapa tedesca o Carciofo di Gerusalemme",
          "rapa tedesca",
          "girasole del Canada",
          "ciapinabò",
          "carciofo di Gerusalemme",
          "topinambur"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tupinambo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nyàmera"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Topinanbu",
          "Topinanbo",
          "Frantses patata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دوار الشمس الدرني",
          "طرطوفة",
          "طرطوف الأرض",
          "خرشوف القدس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "洋姜",
          "鬼子姜",
          "菊藷",
          "菊芋",
          "番羌",
          "洋羌",
          "塊根向日葵",
          "五星草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キクイモ",
          "菊芋",
          "ぶたいも",
          "きくいも",
          "エルサレムアーティチョーク",
          "アメリカいも"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "топинамбур",
          "Подсолнечник клубненосный",
          "Клубненосный подсолнечник",
          "Земляная груша"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hemerocallis citrina",
      "family": "Asphodelaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4261552",
      "gbif_key": 2781045,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hemerocallis altissima",
          "Hemerocallis coreana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق النهار الليموني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄花菜",
          "金针菜",
          "萱草根",
          "萱草嫩苗",
          "黄花苗",
          "柠檬萱草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウコンカンゾウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лилейник лимонно-жёлтый",
          "Лилейник лимонно-желтый",
          "Красоднев лимонно-жёлтый",
          "Красоднев лимонно-желтый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hemerocallis fulva",
      "family": "Asphodelaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1424440",
      "gbif_key": 2781074,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "corn lily",
          "ditch lily",
          "Fourth of July lily",
          "fulvous daylily",
          "orange day-lily",
          "outhouse lily",
          "railroad daylily",
          "roadside daylily",
          "tawny daylily",
          "tiger daylily",
          "wash-house lily"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Hémérocalle fauve",
          "Hemerocalle jaune",
          "Hémérocalle Jaune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gelbrote Taglilie",
          "Bahnwärter-Taglilie",
          "Braunrote Taglilie",
          "Rotgelbe Taglilie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Giglio turco"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق النهار الكهرماني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "萱草",
          "萱草嫩苗",
          "忘忧草",
          "忘萱草",
          "萱草根",
          "金針",
          "金針花",
          "黄花",
          "黄花菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワスレグサ",
          "クワンソウ",
          "忘れ草",
          "萱草",
          "金針",
          "金針菜",
          "黃花菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лилейник буро-жёлтый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hemerocallis minor",
      "family": "Asphodelaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5221108",
      "gbif_key": 2781064,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "small daylily",
          "grassleaf lily",
          "dwarf yellow day lily",
          "dwarf daylily"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق النهار الأصغر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小黄花菜",
          "红萱",
          "黄花菜",
          "萱草根",
          "小萱草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソバキスゲ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hemiptelea davidii",
      "family": "Ulmaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4135152",
      "gbif_key": 4160206,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Dornulme"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دردار نصفي دوادياني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺榆",
          "钉枝榆",
          "刺榆针子",
          "刺榆皮",
          "刺榆叶",
          "枢",
          "牛胆参"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гемиптелея Давида",
          "Гемиптелея"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hesperis matronalis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1857886",
      "gbif_key": 3042291,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Winter Gilliflower",
          "Sweet Rocket",
          "Summer Lilac",
          "Night Scented Gilliflower",
          "Mother-of-the-evening",
          "Mother of-the-evening",
          "Mother of the-evening",
          "Mother of the evening",
          "Dames-wort",
          "Dames wort",
          "Damask Violet"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rogue's gillyflower",
          "Dame's-violet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "julienne des dames",
          "Julienne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Matronenblume",
          "Gewöhnliche Nachtviole",
          "Gemeine Nachtviole"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بنفسج السيدة",
          "لورانس زهرة الصباح",
          "لورانس الصباح",
          "زهرة المساء الجميلة",
          "زهرة المساء",
          "زهرة الماء",
          "جوليانا نسائية",
          "بنفسج السيدات",
          "البنفسج الدمشقي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧亚香花芥",
          "紫花南芥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハナダイコン",
          "はなだいこん"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вечерница обыкновенная",
          "ночная фиалка",
          "вечерница ночная фиалка",
          "вечерник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Heteropogon contortus",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2716358",
      "gbif_key": 5290179,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "spear grass",
          "tanglehead",
          "black speargrass",
          "bunch speargrass",
          "bunched spear grass",
          "pili grass",
          "tanglehead grass",
          "twisted beardgrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pili",
          "Andropogon contortus",
          "Andropogon contortum",
          "Herbe polisson",
          "Hétéropogon contourné"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "扭黄茅",
          "黄茅",
          "地筋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ピリ",
          "アカヒゲガヤ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hevea brasiliensis",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156538",
      "gbif_key": 3071171,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Siphopnicna",
          "seringueiro",
          "seringueira",
          "Hevea brasilensis",
          "Caoutchoua",
          "árbol del caucho",
          "siringa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Para rubber tree",
          "rubber tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Hévéa",
          "Hévéas"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kautschukbaum",
          "Rubberwood",
          "Parakautschukbaum",
          "Gummibaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Albero della gomma"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Seringueira",
          "Seringueiro",
          "Seringa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Arbre del cautxú",
          "Hevea"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Hevea",
          "Seringueira",
          "Árbore do caucho"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kautxu zuhaitz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هيفيا برازيلية",
          "شجرة المطاط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "橡膠樹",
          "橡皮树",
          "帕拉橡胶树",
          "巴西橡胶树",
          "巴西橡胶",
          "三葉橡膠樹",
          "三叶橡胶树",
          "三叶橡胶",
          "橡胶树",
          "橡胶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パラゴムノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гевея бразильская",
          "Бразильская гевея",
          "Siphonia brasiliensis",
          "Каучуковое дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hibiscus cannabinus",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1137540",
      "gbif_key": 3152547,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Kenaf",
          "Hibiscus vitifolius",
          "Hibiscus verrucosus",
          "Hibiscus vanderystii",
          "Hibiscus tripartitus",
          "Hibiscus malangensis",
          "Hibiscus henriquesii",
          "Hibiscus cordofanus",
          "Hibiscus cannibinus",
          "Hibiscus asper",
          "Hibiscus aculeatus",
          "Hibiscus congener",
          "Abelmoschus verrucosus",
          "Abelmoschus congener"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Kenaf",
          "Java jute",
          "ibišek konopovitý",
          "Deccan hemp"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Kenaf"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kenaf",
          "ibišek konopovitý"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Kenaf"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Kenaf"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kenaf"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جلجل",
          "تيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大麻槿",
          "芙蓉麻",
          "红麻",
          "粗糙木槿",
          "洋麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ケナフ",
          "洋麻",
          "ボンベイ麻",
          "アンバリ麻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гибискус коноплёвый",
          "Кенаф"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hibiscus mutabilis",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q266983",
      "gbif_key": 3152555,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "dixie rosemallow",
          "cotton rosemallow",
          "cotton rose",
          "Confederate rose"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "rosa-de-são-francisco"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حب مسك متبدل",
          "حب مسك متغاير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木芙蓉",
          "酒醉芙蓉",
          "芙蓉花",
          "芙蓉根",
          "木芙蓉花",
          "芙蓉叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フヨウ",
          "木芙蓉",
          "芙蓉"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hibiscus syriacus",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157756",
      "gbif_key": 3152583,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rosa de Siria",
          "Ketmia syrorum",
          "Ketmia syriaca",
          "Ketmia arborea",
          "Hibiscus acerifolius",
          "Hibiscus rhombifolius",
          "Hibiscus floridus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Rose of Sharon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rose de Sharon",
          "Ketmie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Straucheibisch",
          "Sharonrose",
          "Mugunghwa"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ibisco cinese",
          "Althaea frutex"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hibisco-da-síria",
          "Rosa-de-sarom"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Althaea frutex"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Roseira de Siria",
          "Rosa de Siria",
          "Rosa de Sharon",
          "Ketmia syriaca",
          "Hibiscus acerifolius"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Siriako arrosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خطمي سوري",
          "هبكسوس سوري",
          "خطمية شجرية",
          "حب مسك سوري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木槿",
          "长苞木槿",
          "舜華",
          "白花重瓣木槿",
          "無窮花",
          "木槿花",
          "木槿叶",
          "朝开暮落花",
          "朝天子",
          "荆条",
          "紫花重瓣木槿",
          "白花单瓣木槿",
          "木棉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ムクゲ",
          "木槿花",
          "木槿皮",
          "木槿",
          "モクキンピ",
          "モクキンカ",
          "むくげ",
          "槿"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гибискус сирийский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15768656",
      "gbif_key": 3152584,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "majagua",
          "malibago"
        ],
        "en": [
          "beach hibiscus",
          "coast cottonwood",
          "coast hibiscus",
          "coastal cottonwood",
          "coastal hibiscus",
          "cottonwood hibiscus",
          "green cottonwood",
          "kurrajong",
          "native hibiscus",
          "native rosella",
          "sea hibiscus",
          "sea rosemallow",
          "vau tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "hibiscus",
          "ee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خطمي ساحلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黃槿",
          "万年春",
          "桐花",
          "右纳",
          "海麻",
          "盐水面头果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオハマボウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hibiscus trionum",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157854",
      "gbif_key": 3152560,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trionum frutescens",
          "Trionum diffusum",
          "Trionum cordifolium",
          "Hibiscus trionicus",
          "Hibiscus tridactylites",
          "Hibiscus ternatus",
          "Hibiscus marschallianus",
          "Hibiscus hispidus",
          "Hibiscus hastaefolius",
          "Hibiscus fulvus",
          "Hibiscus africanus",
          "Hibiscus uniflorus",
          "Hibiscus trionioides",
          "Hibiscus sphaerocarpus",
          "Hibiscus physodes",
          "Hibiscus armeniacus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Venice mallow",
          "shoofly",
          "puarangi",
          "flower-of-the-hour",
          "flower-of-an-hour",
          "bladder weed",
          "bladder ketmia",
          "bladder hibiscus",
          "modesty"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stundenblume"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Flor-de-todas-as-horas"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خطمي إفريقي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野西瓜苗",
          "黑芝麻",
          "香铃草",
          "野西瓜苗子",
          "火炮草",
          "小秋葵",
          "灯笼花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гибискус тройчатый",
          "Гибискус северный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159534",
      "gbif_key": 3152559,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis",
          "Rosa china",
          "La rosita",
          "Hibiscus rosacinensis",
          "Hibiscus rosa sinensis",
          "Hibiscus myriaster",
          "Hibiscus hirtus",
          "Hibiscus boryanus",
          "Hibiscus bodinieri",
          "Hibiscus arnottii",
          "Hibiscus archboldianus",
          "Hibiscus squamosus",
          "Hibiscus fragilis",
          "Hibiscus papilionaceus",
          "Hibiscus geminiflorus",
          "Hibiscus fulgens",
          "Hibiscus festalis",
          "Hibiscus javanicus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "shoe-black plant",
          "rose of China",
          "Hibiscus rosasinensis",
          "Hibiscus rosangel",
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis",
          "Hibiscus rosa sinensis",
          "Hibiscus  rosasinensis",
          "English shoe-flower",
          "Chinese hibiscus",
          "China rose",
          "Hawaiian hibiscus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Hibiscus Rose de Chine",
          "Rose de Chine",
          "Hibiscus rouge de Chine",
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Roseneibisch",
          "Zimmer-Hibiskus",
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis",
          "mimo-de-vênus",
          "graxa-de-estudante"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "hibisc de la Xina",
          "rosa xinesa",
          "Hibiscus rosa sinensis"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خطمي وردي صيني",
          "هيبسكس",
          "هبكسوس صيني",
          "هبسكس وردي صيني",
          "حب مسك صيني",
          "حب المسك",
          "بوكسيا",
          "بوق صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "朱槿",
          "扶桑花",
          "扶桑根",
          "大红花",
          "芙蓉叶",
          "大紅花",
          "扶桑",
          "佛桑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブッソウゲ",
          "仏桑花",
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis",
          "ハイビスカス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гибискус китайский",
          "Китайский розан",
          "Китайский гибискус",
          "Китайская роза",
          "Гибискус китайская роза",
          "Бунгарайя",
          "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hippophae rhamnoides",
      "family": "Elaeagnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165378",
      "gbif_key": 3039285,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sea-buckthorn"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Argousier",
          "Argouse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sanddorn",
          "Hippophaë rhamnoides",
          "Gemeiner Sanddorn",
          "Echter Sanddorn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "olivello spinoso",
          "Olivello",
          "Elaeagnus rhamnoides"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hippophae",
          "Espinheiro marítimo",
          "Espinheiro cerval"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "arç groc"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Espiñeiro marítimo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أبو فايس",
          "هفوف",
          "غاسول رومي",
          "صفصاف شائك",
          "شوك القصار",
          "ابوفا يس",
          "عقعق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沙棘",
          "黑刺",
          "黄酸刺",
          "醋柳",
          "酸刺柳",
          "中国沙棘",
          "酸刺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サジー",
          "沙棘",
          "ヒッポファエ属",
          "ヒッポファエ",
          "チャツァルガン",
          "チャチャルガン",
          "シーベリー",
          "シーバックソーン油",
          "シーバックソーン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Облепиха крушиновидная",
          "Таловый тёрн",
          "Облепиха обыкновенная",
          "Облепиха крушиновая",
          "Облепиха крушинная",
          "Hippóphaë rhamnoídes"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Homarus americanus",
      "family": "Nephropidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q37668",
      "gbif_key": 5972004,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bogavante americano",
          "Langosta americana",
          "Langosta de Maine",
          "Langosta del norte"
        ],
        "en": [
          "American lobster",
          "Atlantic lobster",
          "true lobster"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "homard américain",
          "homard canadien",
          "homard d'Amérique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Amerikanischer Hummer",
          "Nordhummer",
          "Atlantischer Hummer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "astice americano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llamàntol americà"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كركند أمريكي",
          "كركند امريكي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美洲螯龍蝦",
          "波士頓龍蝦",
          "波士顿龙虾"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカンロブスター"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "американский омар"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Homo sapiens",
      "family": "Hominidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15978631",
      "gbif_key": 2436436,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "especie humana",
          "ser humano",
          "Humano",
          "Hombre"
        ],
        "en": [
          "human beings",
          "human",
          "human being",
          "humans",
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "humain",
          "être humain"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Humain",
          "Mensch"
        ],
        "it": [
          "specie umana",
          "Homo sapiens arcaico",
          "Esseri umani",
          "essere Umano/Uomo",
          "essere umano",
          "Uomo",
          "uomini"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "ser humano",
          "humano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ésser humà",
          "Humain",
          "home",
          "espècie humana",
          "humà"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "ser humano",
          "humano",
          "home"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إنسان عاقل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "智人"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホモ・サピエンス",
          "解剖学的現生人類",
          "解剖学的現代人類"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "человек разумный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Honckenya peploides",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157949",
      "gbif_key": 3085776,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hierba de la sal",
          "Halianthus peploides",
          "Arenaria portulacacea",
          "Arenaria peploides",
          "Arenaria littoralis",
          "Arenaria de mar",
          "Ammodenia peploides",
          "Alsine peploides"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pourpier de mer",
          "Honckénye robuste"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Salzmiere",
          "Strandsalzmiere",
          "Strandportulak",
          "Salzmieren",
          "Honkenya peploides"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Honckenya"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "濱繁縷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハマハコベ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гонкения бутерлаковидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hordeum brevisubulatum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12218925",
      "gbif_key": 4149617,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hordeum brevisublatum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شعير مخرزي قصير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "短芒大麦草",
          "短芒大麦",
          "野大麦",
          "野黑麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ячмень короткоостистый",
          "Hordeum brevisublatum",
          "Критезион короткоостистый",
          "Ячмень короткоостый",
          "Ячмень тощий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hordeum vulgare",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11577",
      "gbif_key": 2706056,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cebada"
        ],
        "en": [
          "barley plant",
          "barley"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "orge commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gerste",
          "Kulturgerste",
          "Kultur-Gerste",
          "Gerstengraupen",
          "Gerstengras",
          "Wintergerste",
          "Sommergerste"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Orzo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cevada"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ordi"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Cebada"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Garagar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شعير",
          "قلت",
          "شيتعور",
          "شعير مزدوج الأهداب",
          "شعير عادي",
          "شعير شائع",
          "شعير ابيض",
          "الشعير",
          "الصيغة الكيميائية للسكر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大麦",
          "麦芽",
          "大麦苗",
          "大麦秸"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオムギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ячмень обыкновенный",
          "Hordéum vulgáre"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3057987",
      "gbif_key": 8027322,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Bere"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Escourgeon",
          "Sucrion",
          "Orge d’hiver",
          "Hordeum vulgare vulgare",
          "Hordeum hexastichon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hordeum hexastichon"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "畢爾大麥",
          "六棱大麥"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Houttuynia cordata",
      "family": "Saururaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164091",
      "gbif_key": 5384931,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Houttuynia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bishop's Weed",
          "Lizard Tail"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Plante caméléon",
          "Plante cameleon",
          "Vap ca"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Eidechsenschwanz",
          "Chinesischer Eidechsenschwanz",
          "Herzförmige Houttuynie",
          "Molchschwanz",
          "Polypara cochinchinensis",
          "Polypara cordata"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Houttuynia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鱼腥草",
          "蕺菜",
          "蕺",
          "䔃",
          "侧耳根",
          "折耳根",
          "狗贴耳",
          "臭腥草",
          "岑草",
          "截兒根",
          "狗貼耳",
          "臭臊草",
          "豬鼻拱",
          "魚臊草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ドクダミ",
          "ギョセイソウ",
          "ジュウヤク",
          "ドクダミソウ",
          "ドクダミ属",
          "十薬",
          "重薬",
          "魚腥草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hovenia dulcis",
      "family": "Rhamnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1478203",
      "gbif_key": 3039410,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hovenia pubescens",
          "Hovenia acerba",
          "Hovenia inequalis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "oriental raisin tree",
          "Japanese raisin tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Raisinier de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanischer Rosinenbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Albero dell'uva passa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cajueiro-japonês"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "arbre de les panses"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هوفينية حلوة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北枳椇",
          "拐枣",
          "枳椇",
          "鸡爪梨",
          "甜半夜",
          "枳椇子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ケンポナシ",
          "玄圃梨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "конфетное дерево",
          "говения сладкая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hoya carnosa",
      "family": "Apocynaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q134347",
      "gbif_key": 3170438,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Flor de nácar",
          "Flor de nacar",
          "Asclepias carnosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wax plant",
          "porcelainflower"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "球兰",
          "马骝解",
          "雪梅",
          "铁脚板",
          "草鞋板",
          "肺炎草",
          "玉叠梅",
          "狗舌藤",
          "爬岩板",
          "壁梅",
          "绣球花",
          "玉蝶梅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サクララン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хойя мясистая",
          "Плющ восковой",
          "Восковой плющ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Humulus lupulus",
      "family": "Cannabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q104212",
      "gbif_key": 2984535,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Retigueras",
          "Lupulus scandens",
          "Lúpulo bravo",
          "Lupulo bravo",
          "Lúpulo",
          "Lupulo",
          "Piña fofa",
          "Lupo",
          "Lupina",
          "Lupiera",
          "Humulus lupulus var lupulus",
          "Hombrecillos",
          "Hombrecillo",
          "H lupulus",
          "Flor de hombre",
          "Esparragos de zarza",
          "Espárragos de sortijilla",
          "Esparragos de sortijilla",
          "Espárragos de ortiga",
          "Esparragos de ortiga",
          "Esparragos de culebra",
          "Espárrago de soguilla",
          "Esparrago de soguilla",
          "Espárrago de río",
          "Espárrago de rio",
          "Esparrago de río",
          "Esparrago de rio",
          "Espárrago de ortiga",
          "Esparrago de ortiga",
          "Cuerpo de hombre",
          "Cañamiza",
          "Canamiza",
          "Betiguera",
          "Zaramangón",
          "Zaramangon",
          "Zaramancón",
          "Zaramancon",
          "Pina fofa",
          "Pimienta blanquizca",
          "Ombrecillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "houblon",
          "Houblons",
          "Houblon grimpant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Hopfen",
          "Humulus lupus",
          "Gewöhnlicher Hopfen",
          "Hopfen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Luppolo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "lúpulo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llúpol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Lúpulo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "lupulu",
          "ezkiluntz",
          "biera-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جنجل شائع",
          "كرمة الشمال",
          "حشيشة الدينار",
          "جنجل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蛇麻",
          "野酒花",
          "酒花",
          "蛇麻草",
          "忽布",
          "心叶忽布",
          "啤酒花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホップ",
          "セイヨウカラハナソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "хмель обыкновенный",
          "хмель вьющийся"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Huso huso",
      "family": "Acipenseridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q191816",
      "gbif_key": 2402105,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Beluga",
          "European sturgeon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Béluga",
          "Grand esturgeon",
          "Béluga européen",
          "Acipenser huso huso"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäischer Hausen",
          "Belugastör",
          "Beluga-Stör"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Acipenser huso",
          "Storione ladano",
          "Storione beluga",
          "Storione attilo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Esturjão-branco",
          "Acipenser huso",
          "Esturjão-beluga",
          "Esturjão do cáspio",
          "Esturjão branco",
          "Esturjão beluga",
          "Cola de peixe",
          "Acipenser transmontanus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Esturió beluga",
          "Beluga",
          "Esturió europeu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيلوجا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "歐洲鰉",
          "黑海鳇",
          "欧鳇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオチョウザメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "белуга"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hydrilla verticillata",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164181",
      "gbif_key": 5329570,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hydrilla",
          "Udora occidentalis",
          "Udora verticillata",
          "Serpicula verticillata",
          "Ixia aquatica",
          "Hydrospondylus",
          "Hydrilla subulata",
          "Hydrilla roxburghii",
          "Hydrilla ovalifolia",
          "Hydrilla najadifolia",
          "Hydrilla lithuanica",
          "Hydrilla angustifolia",
          "Hydora lithuanica",
          "Epigynanthus",
          "Elodea verticillata",
          "Hydrilla wightii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grundnessel",
          "Quirlblättrige Grundnessel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hydrilla"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑藻",
          "轮叶黑藻",
          "罗氏轮叶黑藻",
          "滇绣球",
          "水王孙"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hygroryza aristata",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2005089",
      "gbif_key": 4147943,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hygroryza"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwimmreis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hygroryza",
          "Hygrorhiza"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水禾"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒルムシロシバ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hylocereus undatus",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131730",
      "gbif_key": 3084394,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pitaya",
          "Pitahaya Orejona",
          "Pitahaya Blanco"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Poire de chardon",
          "Fruit du dragon",
          "Cierge-lézard"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Selenicereus undatus"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "量天尺",
          "火龙果",
          "三棱箭",
          "三角柱",
          "霸王鞭",
          "龙骨花",
          "量天尺花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гилоцереус волнистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hylotelephium telephium",
      "family": "Crassulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1327535",
      "gbif_key": 2985865,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sedum telephium",
          "Anacampseros viridula",
          "Anacampseros verlotii",
          "Anacampseros subrotunda",
          "Anacampseros subalbida",
          "Anacampseros erubescens",
          "Anacampseros cebennensis",
          "Sedum ruprechtii",
          "Sedum purpureum",
          "Sedum maximum subsp fabaria",
          "Sedum maritimum",
          "Sedum jullianum",
          "Sedum carionii",
          "Sedum callayanum",
          "Hylotelephium maximum subsp ruprechtii",
          "Hierba callera",
          "Anacampseros thyrsoidea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sedum telephium",
          "Orpine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Grand orpin",
          "Sedum telephium",
          "Orpin Reprise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Große Fetthenne",
          "Sedum telephium",
          "Sedum maximum",
          "Purpur-Fetthenne",
          "Orpin reprise"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sedum telephium",
          "Borracina maggiore"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fabària",
          "Sedum telephium",
          "Orpin reprise"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرغينة",
          "يقطوم",
          "حيون",
          "حيو مكرار",
          "حي عالم بري",
          "حي العالم المكرار",
          "الطيلافيون",
          "سرغنت",
          "بخور البربر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫八宝",
          "欧紫八宝"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Очитник обыкновенный",
          "очиток скрипун",
          "очиток обыкновенный",
          "Очиток заячья капуста",
          "заячья капуста"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hypericum patulum",
      "family": "Hypericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161436",
      "gbif_key": 3713491,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "yellow mosqueta",
          "goldencup St. John's wort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "millepertuis doré"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金丝梅",
          "金丝桃",
          "黄花香",
          "芒种花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キンシバイ",
          "きんしばい"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Hyssopus officinalis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q137931",
      "gbif_key": 5341387,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "hyssop"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Hysope"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ysop",
          "Echter Ysop"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Dracocephalum officinale",
          "issopo officinale"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "hisop"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Isipu-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زوفا طبية",
          "سيف",
          "إنفة",
          "اشنان داوود",
          "جسمي",
          "حسل",
          "حشيشة القدس",
          "زوفا",
          "شاي جبلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "神香草",
          "宽唇神香草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤナギハッカ",
          "ヒソップ",
          "柳薄荷",
          "ヒソプス・オフィキナリス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Иссоп лекарственный",
          "Душница",
          "Иссоп обыкновенный",
          "иссопова трава",
          "Пчелиная трава",
          "синий зверобой"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ilex paraguariensis",
      "family": "Aquifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q117068",
      "gbif_key": 5414252,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ilex paraguayensis",
          "Ílex paraguayensis",
          "Kaa",
          "Kaá",
          "Yerba",
          "Yerba de los jesuitas",
          "Yerba del Paraguay",
          "Yerba mate"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yerba mate",
          "mate",
          "Ilex paraguayensis",
          "Paraguay tea",
          "yerba maté",
          "maté"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thé des Jésuites",
          "Thé du Brésil",
          "Thé du Paraguay",
          "Yerba mate",
          "Yerba Maté"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mate-Strauch",
          "Yerba",
          "Mate",
          "Mate-Tee",
          "Matetee",
          "Ilex paraguayensis",
          "Chimarrao",
          "Chimarrão",
          "Ilex paraguensis",
          "Maté",
          "Mate-Baum",
          "Yerba Mate"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ilex curitibensis",
          "Ilex domestica",
          "Yerba mate"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "erva-mate",
          "mate",
          "congonha",
          "erva mate"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mate",
          "Ilex paraguayensis",
          "Herba mate"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "herba mate"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mate"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بهشية براغوانية",
          "البهشية الباراجوانية",
          "شاي الجزويت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巴拉圭冬青",
          "巴拉圭茶",
          "瑪黛茶",
          "马黛",
          "马黛茶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イェルバ・マテ",
          "マテチャノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Падуб парагвайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Illicium verum",
      "family": "Schisandraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2878644",
      "gbif_key": 2889756,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Star anise",
          "Chinese star anise",
          "star aniseed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "badianier de Chine",
          "Badianier Chinois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Sternanis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Estrela-de-anis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "anís estrellat"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Anís estrelado"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "txinatar anis",
          "izar anis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليسوم حقيقي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "八角",
          "八角茴香",
          "大茴香",
          "大料",
          "唛角"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウシキミ",
          "スターアニス",
          "八角",
          "八角茴香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бадьян настоящий",
          "анис звёздчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Impatiens balsamina",
      "family": "Balsaminaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q845019",
      "gbif_key": 2891773,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Balsamina coccinea",
          "Balsamina cornuta",
          "Balsamina mollis",
          "Balsamina odorata",
          "Balsamina racemosa",
          "Impatiens lobbiana",
          "Impatiens malayensis",
          "Impatiens cornuta",
          "Impatiens eriocarpa",
          "Balsamina balsamina",
          "Balsamina foeminea",
          "Balsamina hortensis",
          "Balsamina lacca",
          "Impatiens arcuata",
          "Impatiens rosea",
          "Impatiens stapfiana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "garden balsam",
          "jumping betty"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Beijo-de-frade"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "balsamina"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Baltsamina jator"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بلظامينا",
          "بلسم",
          "عُصَيفيرة",
          "مِجزاعة",
          "نعناع رومي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "凤仙花",
          "透骨草",
          "鳳仙",
          "急性子",
          "指甲花",
          "鳳仙花",
          "凤仙",
          "凤仙根",
          "凤仙透骨草",
          "鳳仙透骨草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホウセンカ",
          "鳳仙花",
          "てぃんさぐ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Недотрога бальзаминовая",
          "Бальзамин садовый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Imperata cylindrica",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q693409",
      "gbif_key": 5289712,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cogon",
          "Imperata koenigii",
          "Cogón",
          "Lagurus cylindricus",
          "Calamagrostis lagurus",
          "Cogon de Filipinas",
          "Cogón de Filipinas",
          "Imperata pedicellata",
          "Imperata sieberi",
          "Marciega",
          "Marciega menor",
          "Saccharum cylindricum",
          "Saccharum europeaum",
          "Saccharum laguroides",
          "Saccharum sisca",
          "Saccharum thunbergii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Blady Grass",
          "alang-alang",
          "Cogon Grass",
          "cotton wool grass",
          "Japanese bloodgrass",
          "Kunai Grass",
          "kura-kura",
          "Satin Tail"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Paillote",
          "Paillotte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blutgras",
          "Japanisches Blutgras"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Xisca",
          "Imperata arundinacea"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حلف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白茅",
          "丝茅",
          "大白茅",
          "黄茅根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チガヤ",
          "白茅",
          "ツバナ",
          "ボウコン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Императа цилиндрическая",
          "Imperata koenigii",
          "Lagurus cylindricus",
          "Saccharum koenigii",
          "Аланг-аланг"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Inodorus Group",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q47801",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Melón verde",
          "Melon verde"
        ],
        "en": [
          "honeydew",
          "honeymelon",
          "honeydew melon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "melon miel",
          "honeydew"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Honigmelone"
        ],
        "it": [
          "melone verde"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمام كوز العسل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蜜露甜瓜",
          "蜜露瓜",
          "光皮洋香瓜",
          "哈密瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハネデューメロン",
          "ハネージュメロン",
          "ハニーデューメロン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Inula helenium",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q697416",
      "gbif_key": 3148340,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Inula",
          "Enula",
          "Ojo del caballo",
          "Ínula",
          "Hierba campana",
          "Helinio",
          "Helenio",
          "Énula campana",
          "Enula campana",
          "Emulacampana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "elecampane",
          "large scabious",
          "horse-heal",
          "elfdock"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Grande Aunée",
          "Grande aunee",
          "Aunée officinale",
          "Aunée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Alant",
          "Schlangenkraut",
          "Alant",
          "Odinskopf",
          "Helenenkraut",
          "Glockenwurz",
          "Edelwurz",
          "Darmwurz",
          "Darmkraut",
          "Brustalant",
          "Altkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Enula campana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Helénio",
          "Helênio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba de l'ala",
          "Ènula"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Usteltxa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "طيون يوناني",
          "راسن طبي",
          "طباق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "土木香",
          "青木香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ドモッコウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "девясил высокий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ipomoea alba",
      "family": "Convolvulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q133294",
      "gbif_key": 2928631,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quiebra-cajete"
        ],
        "en": [
          "moonflower"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أثمان أبيض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "月光花",
          "夜花薯藤",
          "天茄儿",
          "嫦娥奔月",
          "夜顏",
          "夜颜",
          "裂叶月光花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨルガオ",
          "夕顔",
          "夜顔",
          "ベル・トゥジュール"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ipomoea aquatica",
      "family": "Convolvulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q272754",
      "gbif_key": 2928525,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "water spinach",
          "Chinese convolvulus",
          "Chinese spinach",
          "Chinese watercress",
          "Kangkong",
          "Ong Choy",
          "River spinach",
          "Swamp cabbage",
          "Water convolvulus",
          "Water morning glory"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Liseron d'eau",
          "Ipomea aquatica",
          "Kancon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wasserspinat"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Kang kung"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إيبومويا أكواتيكا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蕹菜",
          "空心菜",
          "竹叶菜",
          "瓮菜",
          "蓊菜",
          "藤藤菜",
          "通心菜",
          "通菜",
          "通菜蓊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨウサイ",
          "アサガオナ",
          "アサガオ菜",
          "ウンチェー",
          "エンツァイ",
          "クウシンサイ",
          "チャウカンチョイ",
          "ツウサイ",
          "トンチョイ",
          "パック・ブン",
          "抽筋菜",
          "朝顔菜",
          "空心菜",
          "空芯菜",
          "蕹菜",
          "通菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ипомея водяная",
          "батат водяной",
          "батат ползучий",
          "водяной шпинат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "family": "Convolvulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q37937",
      "gbif_key": 2928551,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Patatas de Málaga",
          "Patatas de Malaga",
          "Patata dulce",
          "Patata de Málaga",
          "Patata de Malaga",
          "Papa dulce",
          "Moniatos",
          "Moniato",
          "Ipomoea simplex",
          "Ipomoea praetermissa",
          "Ipomoea mesenterioides",
          "Ipomoea fastigiata",
          "Ipomoea edulis",
          "Ipomoea denticulata",
          "Ipomoea bolusiana var pinnatipartita",
          "Ipomoea batatas var lobata",
          "Ipomoea batatas var edulis",
          "Ipomoea batatas fo. trifida",
          "Ipomoea batatas fo trifida",
          "Ipomoea angustisecta",
          "Convolvulus tuberosus",
          "Convolvulus tiliaceus",
          "Convolvulus esculentus",
          "Convolvulus edulis",
          "Convolvulus denticulatus",
          "Convolvulus candicans",
          "Convolvulus attenuatus",
          "Convolvulus apiculata",
          "Camotes",
          "Buniato",
          "Boniatos",
          "Boniato",
          "Batatas edulis var porphyrorhiza",
          "Batatas edulis",
          "Batata dulce",
          "Aniseia martinicensis var nitens",
          "Ipomoea triloba",
          "Camote",
          "Convolvulus hederaceus",
          "Convolvulus batatas",
          "Ipomoea tiliacea",
          "Ipomoea setifera",
          "Batata",
          "Ipomoea bolusiana",
          "Ipomoea vulsa",
          "Ipomoea purpusii",
          "Ipomoea davidsoniae",
          "Ipomoea confertiflora",
          "Convolvulus varius",
          "Rapadura"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "patate douce",
          "patates douces",
          "Ipomea batatas",
          "camote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Süßkartoffel",
          "Sweet potato",
          "Süsskartoffel",
          "Suesskartoffel",
          "Kūmara",
          "Bataten",
          "Batate"
        ],
        "it": [
          "patata raffreddata",
          "batata",
          "patata dolce",
          "patata americana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "batata-doce",
          "Kunkundukunku",
          "Batatas-doces",
          "Batata doce"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "moniato",
          "camote",
          "boniato",
          "batata"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Batata",
          "Ipomea batata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بطاطا حلوة",
          "بطاطس حلوة",
          "بطاطا حلوه",
          "الهندال",
          "القلقاس الهندي",
          "الفندال",
          "الدَّمْدَامة",
          "البطاطا الحلوة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番薯",
          "金薯",
          "蕃薯",
          "红苕",
          "線苕",
          "白薯",
          "枕薯",
          "朱薯",
          "甜薯",
          "甘薯",
          "红薯",
          "土瓜",
          "甘藷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サツマイモ",
          "蕃薯",
          "甘藷糖",
          "甘薯",
          "琉球いも",
          "十三里",
          "八里半",
          "シロユタカ",
          "シロサツマ",
          "シモンイモ",
          "さつま芋",
          "かんしょ",
          "さつまいも",
          "甘藷",
          "薩摩芋",
          "唐芋"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "батат",
          "сладкий картофель",
          "бониато",
          "Ipomea batatas"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Iris pallida",
      "family": "Iridaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161347",
      "gbif_key": 5298086,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Bleiche Schwertlilie",
          "Iripallidal"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سوسن شاحب",
          "السوسن الفلورنسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香根鸢尾"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ирис бледный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Iris × germanica",
      "family": "Iridaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161734",
      "gbif_key": 5298069,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Iris germanica",
          "Parmito",
          "Lirio de Florencia",
          "Lirio cardeno",
          "Lirio aleman",
          "Iris nyaradyana",
          "Iris nostras",
          "Iris mesopotamica",
          "Iris lurida",
          "Iris laciniata",
          "Iris florentinoides",
          "Iris cypriana",
          "Iris croatica",
          "Iris suaveolens",
          "Iris redouteana",
          "Iris australis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Iris x germanica",
          "Iris germanica",
          "Iris croatica",
          "German bearded iris",
          "bearded iris"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Iris d'Allemagne",
          "Iris germanica"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Deutsche Schwertlilie",
          "Iris germanica",
          "Iris Barbata",
          "Bart-Iris"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Iris germanica",
          "Giaggiolo maggiore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Iris germanica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lliri blau",
          "Iris x germanica"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Iris germanica"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lirio arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سوسن جرماني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "德国鸢尾",
          "玉蝉花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ドイツアヤメ",
          "ジャーマンアイリス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ирис германский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Jasminum grandiflorum",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2718279",
      "gbif_key": 3172262,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Jasminum steudneri",
          "Jasminum floribundum",
          "Jasminum hispanicum",
          "Jasminum catalonicum",
          "Jasminum aureum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Spanish jasmine"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "gessamí",
          "englantina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قانة",
          "ياسمين بستاني",
          "ياسمين ابيض كبير الزهر",
          "ياسمين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "素馨花",
          "素馨子",
          "荃皮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ソケイ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Jasminum officinale",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q515610",
      "gbif_key": 3172261,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "common jasmine"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llessamí",
          "gessamí blanc",
          "gessamí"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xasmín"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ياسمين شامي",
          "ياسمين بلدي",
          "سجلاط",
          "سيس",
          "قين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "素方花",
          "耶悉茗",
          "大花素馨花",
          "素馨子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Жасмин белый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Jasminum sambac",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1356614",
      "gbif_key": 3172265,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "mogra",
          "sampaguita"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Arabischer Jasmin"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Sambac",
          "diamela",
          "gessamí d'Aràbia",
          "llessamí d'Aràbia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فل",
          "الراسقي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茉莉花",
          "茉莉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マツリカ",
          "茉莉花",
          "ピカケ",
          "ムラティ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Жасмин арабский",
          "Жасмин индийский",
          "Жасмин самбак"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juglans cinerea",
      "family": "Juglandaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q630288",
      "gbif_key": 3054352,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Butternut Tree",
          "White walnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Noyer cendré"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Butternuss",
          "Butter-Walnuss"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز أرمد",
          "اللحاء الداخلي للجوز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "壮核桃",
          "灰葉胡桃",
          "胡桃胡椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バターナット",
          "オトコグルミ",
          "バタークルミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Орех серый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juglans mandshurica",
      "family": "Juglandaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311361",
      "gbif_key": 4205640,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Manchurian walnut",
          "Juglans mandschurica"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mandschurische Walnuss"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز منشوري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡桃楸",
          "野核桃",
          "核桃楸",
          "核桃楸果",
          "楸子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンシュウグルミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Орех маньчжурский",
          "Манчжурский орех",
          "Маньчжурский орех",
          "Орех думбейский",
          "Орех манчжурский",
          "Орешина маньчжурская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juglans nigra",
      "family": "Juglandaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q852572",
      "gbif_key": 3054357,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nogal negro",
          "Nogal negro americano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "black walnut",
          "American black walnut",
          "eastern black walnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Noyer noir"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarznuss",
          "Schwarze Walnuss",
          "Schwarznussbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Noce nero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "nogueira-preta"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Intxaurrondo beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز أسود"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑胡桃",
          "黑核桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユグランス・ニグラ",
          "クログルミ",
          "黒くるみ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Орех чёрный",
          "Орех черный",
          "Чёрный орех"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juglans regia",
      "family": "Juglandaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q46871",
      "gbif_key": 3054368,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "nou",
          "noguer",
          "nogueira",
          "nogal persa",
          "nogal europeo",
          "nogal español",
          "nogal del Viejo Mundo",
          "nogal de Castilla",
          "nogal común",
          "Juglans fallax",
          "nogal"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Persian Walnut",
          "Old World Walnut",
          "Juglans fallax",
          "common walnut",
          "Walnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "noyer commun",
          "noyer royal",
          "gojeutier",
          "écalonnier",
          "calottier",
          "noyer"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Walnuss",
          "Calottier",
          "Walnussbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "noce da frutto",
          "noce bianco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "nogueira-comum",
          "nogueira",
          "nozes"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "noguer comú",
          "Calottier",
          "nou"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Nogueira común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Intxaurrondo arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوز شائع",
          "غلاف الجوزة",
          "جوز الأكل",
          "اوراق الجوز",
          "الجوز",
          "عين الجمل",
          "كوز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "普通胡桃",
          "分心木",
          "青龙衣",
          "青胡桃果",
          "油胡桃",
          "核桃青龙皮",
          "核桃",
          "胡桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナノグルミ",
          "ペルシャグルミ",
          "カシグルミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Орех грецкий",
          "Персидский орех",
          "Орех царский",
          "Орех греческий",
          "Орех волошский",
          "Орех валахский",
          "Грецкий орех"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juniperus communis",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26325",
      "gbif_key": 2684709,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "enebro común",
          "nebro",
          "ginebro",
          "enebro rastrero",
          "enebro enano",
          "enebro comun",
          "Enebro",
          "enebral"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ground juniper",
          "mountain juniper",
          "common juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Genévrier commun",
          "genevrier commun",
          "baie de genièvre",
          "baie de génévrier",
          "Genévrier",
          "genièvre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeiner Wacholder",
          "Heide-Wacholder",
          "Gewöhnlicher Wacholder",
          "Machandelbaum",
          "Wacholder"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ginepro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Zimbro-rasteiro",
          "Juniperus sibirica",
          "Zimbro-vulgar",
          "Zimbro-comum",
          "Zimbro-anão",
          "Zimbro vulgar",
          "Zimbro rasteiro",
          "Zimbro comum",
          "Zimbro anão",
          "Zimbrão",
          "Juniperus nana",
          "Juniperus communis nana",
          "Juniperus communis alpina",
          "Juniperus canadensis",
          "Juniperus alpina",
          "Junípero-comum",
          "Junípero comum",
          "Genebreiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ginebre comú",
          "Ginebrer",
          "Ginebre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xenebreiro",
          "Xenebro",
          "Cimbro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ipar-ipuru",
          "Ipar-orre",
          "Ipar-ipurua"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عرعر شائع",
          "عرعر فينقي",
          "شيزي",
          "شث",
          "سرو جبلي",
          "عرعر",
          "عرعار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺柏",
          "欧洲刺柏",
          "杜松子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウネズ",
          "ジュニパー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Можжевельник обыкновенный",
          "Sabina dealbata",
          "Thuiaecarpus juniperinus",
          "Juniperus withmanniana",
          "Juniperus vulgaris",
          "Juniperus uralensis",
          "Juniperus taurica",
          "Juniperus suecica",
          "Juniperus saxatilis",
          "Juniperus reflexa",
          "Juniperus oblongopendula",
          "Juniperus niemannii",
          "Juniperus microphylla",
          "Juniperus kanitzii",
          "Juniperus interrupta",
          "Juniperus hispanica",
          "Juniperus hibernica",
          "Juniperus hemisphaerica",
          "Juniperus fastigiata",
          "Juniperus elliptica",
          "Juniperus echinoformis",
          "Juniperus difformis",
          "Juniperus depressa",
          "Juniperus dealbata",
          "Juniperus cracovia",
          "Juniperus compressa",
          "Juniperus caucasica",
          "Juniperus borealis",
          "Juniperus argaea",
          "Juniperus albanica"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juniperus deppeana",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2066393",
      "gbif_key": 2684674,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cedro chino",
          "táscate",
          "táscate blanco"
        ],
        "en": [
          "alligator juniper"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Alligator-Wacholder",
          "Juniperus mexicana",
          "Juniperus pachyphloea"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鳄皮圆柏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワニカワビャクシン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Можжевельник толстокорый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juniperus drupacea",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1585952",
      "gbif_key": 2684584,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Enebro de Siria"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Arceuthos drupacea"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Genévrier de Syrie",
          "Genevrier de Syrie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Syrischer Wacholder",
          "Arceuthos drupacea"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عرعر سوري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "合子刺柏"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Можжевельник косточковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Juniperus formosana",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1437747",
      "gbif_key": 2684591,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Formosa-Wacholder",
          "Juniperus mairei",
          "Juniperus chekiangensis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عرعر فورموزي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺柏",
          "柔弱刺柏",
          "山杉",
          "山刺柏",
          "台湾柏",
          "台桧",
          "刺松",
          "臺灣刺柏",
          "矮柏木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Можжевельник формозский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Justicia gendarussa",
      "family": "Acanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2717628",
      "gbif_key": 3779630,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gendarussa vulgaris"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Willow leaved Justicia",
          "Water Willow"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Natchouli"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小驳骨",
          "驳骨丹",
          "小驳骨丹",
          "小笋骨",
          "小接骨",
          "尖尾风",
          "接骨草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Kaempferia galanga",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1113398",
      "gbif_key": 5301451,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "sand ginger",
          "resurrection lily",
          "kencur",
          "aromatic ginger"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "galanga camphré"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewürzlilie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cananga-do-japão"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山柰",
          "沙姜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バンウコン",
          "サンナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кемпферия галанга"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Kalopanax septemlobus",
      "family": "Araliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15548174",
      "gbif_key": 3036366,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "prickly castor oil tree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Baumaralie"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺楸",
          "深裂刺楸",
          "刺桐",
          "刺楸树皮",
          "云楸",
          "刺枫树",
          "刺楸树根",
          "川桐皮",
          "棘楸",
          "茨楸",
          "鼓钉刺",
          "辣枫树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハリギリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Калопанакс семилопастный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Kleinhovia hospita",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2233432",
      "gbif_key": 3152102,
      "common": {
        "pt": [
          "Kleinhovia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة الضيف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "克蘭樹",
          "面头棵",
          "面头糅",
          "鹤鸪麻",
          "鹧鸪麻",
          "馒头果",
          "面头叶"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клейнховия"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Koelreuteria bipinnata",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2902122",
      "gbif_key": 5421179,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "goldenrain tree",
          "Chinese golden rain tree",
          "Chinese flame tree",
          "Bougainvillea golden-rain tree"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Koelreuteria integrifoliola",
          "árvore-da-china"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ظرو ثنائي الريش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "复羽叶栾树",
          "摇钱树根",
          "复羽叶栾",
          "摇钱树"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lablab purpureus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1077410",
      "gbif_key": 2952236,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Dolichos lablab",
          "Zarandaja",
          "Vigna aristata",
          "Poroto de Egipto",
          "Lablab vulgaris",
          "Lablab niger",
          "Lablab lablab",
          "Judía de Egipto",
          "Judia de Egipto",
          "Fríjol de Egipto",
          "Frijol de Egipto",
          "Dólico gigante",
          "Dolico gigante",
          "Dolichos purpureus",
          "Chaucha japonesa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "poor man bean",
          "papaya bean",
          "bataw",
          "Tonga bean",
          "seim bean",
          "lablab-bean",
          "hyacinth bean",
          "Egyptian kidney bean",
          "dolichos bean",
          "bonavist pea",
          "bonavist bean",
          "Australian pea",
          "butter bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lablab",
          "Pois Antaque",
          "Dolique d'Égypte",
          "Antaque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Helmbohne",
          "Hyazinthbohne",
          "Faselbohne",
          "Ägyptische Bohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "lablab",
          "dolico egiziano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lablab"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "enredadera de guixó"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لبلب",
          "لبلاب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "扁豆",
          "白扁豆",
          "火镰扁豆",
          "扁豆花",
          "藊豆",
          "膨皮豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フジマメ",
          "藤豆",
          "シカクマメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лобия",
          "долихос обыкновенный",
          "долихос лаблаб",
          "Долихос \"Вьющаяся сирень\"",
          "гиацинтовые бобы",
          "ггипетские бобы",
          "Vigna aristata",
          "Lablab niger",
          "Lablab lablab",
          "Dolichos purpureus",
          "Dolichos lablab",
          "Dolichos benghalensis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca indica",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4236769",
      "gbif_key": 3140510,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pterocypsela indica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Indian lettuce"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pterocypsela indica"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鵝仔草",
          "苦莴苣",
          "野莴苣",
          "滇羌活",
          "山莴苣",
          "多裂翅果菊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アキノノゲシ",
          "ホソバアキノノゲシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q83193",
      "gbif_key": 7403263,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lechuga",
          "lechugón",
          "lechugon"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Lettuce"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "laitue",
          "Laitue pommée",
          "Laitue iceberg",
          "Laitue cultivee",
          "Celtuce"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gartensalat",
          "Salat"
        ],
        "it": [
          "lattuga"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "alface"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "enciam",
          "Encisam",
          "Enciams"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "leituga"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Uraza",
          "Letxuga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس",
          "خس رؤوس",
          "خس بلدي",
          "الخس المزروع",
          "الخس البستاني",
          "الخس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "萵苣",
          "生菜",
          "苦菜",
          "白苣",
          "葉萵苣",
          "葉用萵苣",
          "莴苣子",
          "苣胜子",
          "唐生菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レタス",
          "サラダ菜",
          "チサ",
          "チシャ",
          "萵苣",
          "ちしゃ",
          "サンチュ",
          "サラダナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "салат латук",
          "кочанный салат",
          "молокан",
          "латук",
          "салат-латук",
          "латук посевной"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 3
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. angustana",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q574172",
      "gbif_key": 6711035,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lechuga china",
          "Wosun",
          "qingsun"
        ],
        "en": [
          "celtuce",
          "wosun",
          "qingsun",
          "Lactuca sativa angustana"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "laitue chinoise",
          "youmaicai",
          "wosun",
          "qingsun",
          "lechuga china",
          "laitue branche",
          "lactuca sativa angustana"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lechuga china"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "enciam espàrrec",
          "wosun",
          "qingsun",
          "lactuca sativa angustana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس الكرفس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "莴笋",
          "嫩茎莴苣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ステムレタス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гибрид сельдерея и салата"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. capitata",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11853965",
      "gbif_key": 4933901,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "lechuga iceberg"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Lactuca sativa capitata",
          "iceberg lettuce",
          "lettuce",
          "crisphead"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "laitue iceberg"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kopfsalat",
          "Staudensalat",
          "Eisbergsalat",
          "Eissalat",
          "Bummerlsalat"
        ],
        "it": [
          "insalata iceberg",
          "Cupettone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "alface americana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "enciam iceberg"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "iceberg uraza",
          "iceberg letxuga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس قلبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "結球萵苣",
          "皺葉萵苣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タマヂシャ",
          "結球レタス",
          "レタス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кочанный салат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. crispa",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2248133",
      "gbif_key": 6304857,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Lactuca sativa crispa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schnittsalat",
          "Lollo bianco",
          "Lollo rosso",
          "Pflücksalat",
          "Blattsalat"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alface frisada"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس مجعد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "玻璃生菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "リーフレタス"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. longifolia",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1762893",
      "gbif_key": 6304858,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lechuga romana",
          "Lechuga italiana",
          "Lechuga escarola",
          "Lechuga cos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Romaine lettuce",
          "Lactuca sativa longifolia",
          "cos lettuce"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "laitue romaine",
          "romaine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Römersalat",
          "Römischer Salat",
          "Romana-Salat",
          "Lattuga",
          "Bindesalat",
          "Kochsalat",
          "Sommerendivie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "lattuga romana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "alface romana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "enciam llarg",
          "enciam romà"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس روماني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蘿蔓萵苣",
          "长叶生菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ロメインレタス",
          "タチヂシャ",
          "コスチシャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "римский салат",
          "ромэн",
          "ромен",
          "романо",
          "romaine lettuce"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lactuca serriola",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q533481",
      "gbif_key": 3140490,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lactuca seriola"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Prickly lettuce",
          "Lactuca seriola"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Laitue scariole",
          "Laitue sauvage",
          "Lactuca seriola"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stachel-Lattich",
          "laitue scariole",
          "Lactuca seriola",
          "Kompasslattich",
          "Kompass-Lattich"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lactuca seriola"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "laitue scariole"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس منشاري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "毒莴苣",
          "刺莴苣",
          "野莴苣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トゲチシャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Lactuca seriola"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lagenaria siceraria",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1277255",
      "gbif_key": 2874672,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "white-flowered gourd",
          "opo squash",
          "calabash gourd",
          "bottle gourd",
          "calabash"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cougourdon",
          "cougourde",
          "gourde"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Flaschenkürbis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cabaça",
          "taquera",
          "purungo",
          "purunga",
          "porongueiro",
          "porongo",
          "porangueiro",
          "cuietezeiro",
          "cuietezeira",
          "colombro",
          "cocombro",
          "calabaça",
          "cabaço-amargoso",
          "cabaça-purunga",
          "cabaça-de-trombeta",
          "cabaça-amargosa",
          "abóbora-d'água"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "carabassera vinera",
          "carbassera vinera"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Edankuia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كالاباش خياري",
          "يقطين",
          "قرع طويل",
          "قرع ضروف",
          "قرع",
          "دباء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葫蘆",
          "陈壶卢瓢",
          "蒲种壳",
          "葫芦子",
          "苦壶卢蔓",
          "苦壶卢花",
          "苦壶卢子",
          "苦壶卢",
          "瓢瓜",
          "扁蒲",
          "大葫芦",
          "壶卢秧",
          "壶卢子",
          "壶卢",
          "瓠瓜",
          "瓠",
          "小葫芦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒョウタン",
          "瓢簞",
          "干瓢",
          "ひょうたん",
          "カラバッシュ",
          "ふくべ",
          "ひさご",
          "瓢箪"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лагенария обыкновенная",
          "Тыква-горлянка",
          "Посудная тыква",
          "Лагенария змеевидная",
          "Горлянка обыкновенная",
          "Бутылочная тыква",
          "Горлянка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lagerstroemia indica",
      "family": "Lythraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1148692",
      "gbif_key": 3188725,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Arbol de Jupiter",
          "Árbol de Júpiter",
          "Crepe myrtle",
          "Crespon",
          "Crespón",
          "Espumilla",
          "Murtughas indica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cannonball",
          "carrion tree",
          "common crape myrtle",
          "crape myrtle",
          "crape-myrtle",
          "crapemyrtle",
          "crepe myrtle",
          "crepe-myrtle",
          "crepemyrtle",
          "Indian crape myrtle",
          "June rose",
          "lilac of the south"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lilas d'été",
          "Lilas d'été commun",
          "Lilas des Indes braise d'été"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Lagerströmie",
          "chinesische Kräuselmyrte",
          "Indianerflieder",
          "Indische Lagerströmie",
          "Kreppmyrte"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Extremosa",
          "Resedá"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Arbre de Júpiter"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Indimitre"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تمر حنا إفرنجي",
          "تمر حنا أفرنجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫薇",
          "紫荆皮",
          "百日红",
          "无皮树",
          "痒痒树",
          "痒痒花",
          "紫兰花",
          "紫薇叶",
          "紫薇根",
          "紫薇皮",
          "紫薇花",
          "紫金花",
          "蚊子花",
          "西洋水杨梅",
          "银薇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サルスベリ",
          "さるすべり",
          "ヒャクジツコウ",
          "猿滑",
          "百日紅"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лагерстрёмия индийская",
          "Индийская сирень",
          "Лагерстромия индийская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lama glama",
      "family": "Camelidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42569",
      "gbif_key": 5220190,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "llama"
        ],
        "en": [
          "llama",
          "Domestic llama",
          "Domesticated llama"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lama"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lama"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lama glama glama"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lhama",
          "Lhamas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llama",
          "Llames"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "llama"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Llama"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لامة أهلية",
          "لاما أهلية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大羊駝",
          "家羊駝",
          "拉馬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "リャマ",
          "ラマ",
          "ジャマ",
          "リャメラダ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лама"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lamium amplexicaule",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159008",
      "gbif_key": 2926679,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "ortiga mansa",
          "ortiga muerta",
          "Lamium orientale",
          "Galeobdolon amplexicaule",
          "Lamium stepposum",
          "Lamium mesogaeon",
          "minutisa",
          "gallitos",
          "chupones",
          "chupón",
          "gargantilla",
          "Zapatitos de la Virgen",
          "zapatitos",
          "zapaticos del Señor",
          "Tirarrina",
          "Pollichia amplexicaulis",
          "Ortiga muerta menor",
          "manto de la Virgen",
          "Lamium rumelicum",
          "Lamium paczoskianum",
          "Lamium mauritanicum",
          "Lamium lassithiense",
          "Lamium aleppicum",
          "Lamium adoxifolium",
          "Lamiopsis amplexicaulis",
          "lamio",
          "Lamiella amplexicaulis",
          "flor rubí",
          "conejitos",
          "conejito",
          "alagüeña"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Henbit Dead-nettle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lamier amplexicaule",
          "Lamier à feuilles embrassantes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stängelumfassende Taubnessel",
          "Stengelumfassende Taubnessel",
          "lamier amplexicaule"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "urtiga-branca",
          "lâmio-violeta",
          "lâmio",
          "chupapitos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lamier amplexicaule",
          "Flor-robí",
          "Galleret",
          "Tinya negra",
          "Peu de nostre senyor",
          "Peu de gall",
          "Ninois",
          "Mataporc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لاميون ملتف الساق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宝盖草",
          "莲台夏枯草",
          "珍珠莲",
          "接骨草",
          "宝盖菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホトケノザ",
          "仏の座",
          "宝蓋草",
          "三階草",
          "ほとけのざ",
          "サンガイグサ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lantana camara",
      "family": "Verbenaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q332469",
      "gbif_key": 2925303,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Frutillo",
          "Lantana glandulosissima f flava",
          "Lantana glandulosissima f parvifolia",
          "Lantana glandulosissima var grandis",
          "Lantana glutinosa",
          "Lantana moritziana",
          "Lantana moritziana f parvifolia",
          "Lantana urticifolia subsp portoricensis",
          "Lantana viburnoides"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bird's Brandy",
          "Cherrypie",
          "common lantana",
          "curse of India",
          "Tick-berry",
          "West Indian Lantana",
          "Yellow Sage",
          "Lantana",
          "Cherry Pie",
          "Spanish flag"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lantanier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wandelröschen",
          "Wandelrose"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لانتانا مقوسة",
          "لنتاناه",
          "ملتوية أم كلثوم",
          "مينا",
          "لانتانا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "馬櫻丹",
          "七变花",
          "五彩梅",
          "五彩花",
          "五色梅",
          "五色梅叶",
          "五色梅根",
          "五龍蘭",
          "如意花",
          "马樱丹",
          "臭草",
          "如意草",
          "臭牡丹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ランタナ",
          "シチヘンゲ",
          "シチヘンゲ属",
          "ランタナ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лантана сводчатая",
          "Лантана камара",
          "Лантана шиповатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Larix decidua",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146048",
      "gbif_key": 2686212,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lárice",
          "Larice",
          "Alerce europeo",
          "Alerce deciduo",
          "Alerce de los Alpes",
          "Alerce de Europa",
          "Alerce común",
          "Alerce comun"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European larch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mélèze d'Europe",
          "Mélèze commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäische Lärche"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Larice comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lariço-europeu",
          "Lariço europeu",
          "Larice-europeu",
          "Larice europeu"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "làrix europeu"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Europar laritz",
          "Laritz europarra",
          "Laritz europar",
          "Alertze europar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أرزية أوروبية",
          "لارقس منفض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲落叶松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパカラマツ",
          "ラリクス・デキドゥア",
          "ラーチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лиственница европейская",
          "Лиственница опадающая",
          "Лиственица европейская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lathyrus linifolius",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158866",
      "gbif_key": 5356393,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "heath pea",
          "bitter vetch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gesse à feuilles de lin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Berg-Platterbse"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Veça de muntanya",
          "Guixó muntanyenc",
          "Guixó de muntanya"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山地山黧豆",
          "苦山黧豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чина льнолистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lathyrus odoratus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163944",
      "gbif_key": 5356514,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lathyrus odoratus-zeylanicus",
          "Lathyrus odoratus zeylanicus",
          "Guisante de olor",
          "Doncenón",
          "Doncenon",
          "Chorreque",
          "Pisum odoratum",
          "Lathyrus cyprius"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet pea",
          "sweet pea 'Millennium'"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pois de senteur",
          "Lathyrus odorata",
          "Gesse Odorante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Duftende Platterbse",
          "Wohlriechende Wicke",
          "Gartenwicke",
          "Garten-Wicke",
          "Edelwicke",
          "Duftwicke",
          "Duft-Wicke",
          "Duft-Platterbse"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بازلاء عطرية",
          "جبلان عطر",
          "بسلى عطرة",
          "بازلاء زهور"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香豌豆",
          "麝香野豌豆",
          "麝香豌豆",
          "花豌豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイートピー",
          "ジャコウエンドウ",
          "カオリエンドウ",
          "麝香連理草",
          "麝香豌豆",
          "スイトピー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Душистый горошек"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lathyrus pratensis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161639",
      "gbif_key": 5356701,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Meadow vetchling",
          "meadow pea"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gesse des prés",
          "Gesse des pres"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wiesen-Platterbse",
          "Wiesenplatterbse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Cicerchia dei prati"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Guixó de prat"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جلبان مرجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牧地山黧豆",
          "草原香豌豆",
          "牧地香豌豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キバナノレンリソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чина луговая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lathyrus sylvestris",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163796",
      "gbif_key": 5356623,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "gesse des bois",
          "gesse sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wilde Platterbse",
          "Waldplatterbse",
          "Wald-Platterbse"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "林生山黧豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чина лесная",
          "Чина плосколистная",
          "Лесной горох",
          "Петров крест"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Laurus nobilis",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26006",
      "gbif_key": 3034015,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Laurel europeo",
          "Laurel hembra",
          "Laurel macho",
          "Laurel noble",
          "Laurelal",
          "Laurus vulgaris",
          "Llaurer",
          "Llorea",
          "Llorel",
          "Lloreolo",
          "Loreda",
          "Lorel",
          "Laurus undulata",
          "Los Laureles",
          "Lauredo",
          "Laurel",
          "Lloreo",
          "Arbol de Apolo",
          "Árbol de Apolo",
          "Choriu",
          "Laurel comun",
          "Laurel común",
          "Laurel de Apolo",
          "Laurel de cocina",
          "Laurel del Mediterraneo",
          "Laurel del Mediterráneo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bay laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Laurier d'Apollon",
          "Laurier noble",
          "Laurier Sauce",
          "Laurier-sauce"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Lorbeer",
          "Lorbeer",
          "Lorbeerblatt",
          "Lorbeerbaum",
          "Edler Lorbeer",
          "Fructus Lauri"
        ],
        "it": [
          "alloro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Loureiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llorer",
          "Llor"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Loureiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ereinotz",
          "Erramu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غار",
          "الغار",
          "ورق الغار",
          "رند",
          "غار النصر",
          "غارنبيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "月桂",
          "月桂子",
          "月桂树",
          "月桂樱子",
          "月桂叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゲッケイジュ",
          "ゲッケイジツ",
          "ゲッケイジュ属",
          "ゲッケイヨウ",
          "月桂実",
          "月桂葉",
          "月桂樹",
          "ローレル"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лавр благородный",
          "Благородный лавр",
          "Лавровое дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lavandula angustifolia",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42081",
      "gbif_key": 2927305,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lavandula vera var pyrenaica",
          "Lavandula vera",
          "Lavandula spica var turolensis",
          "Lavandula spica var pyrenaica",
          "Lavandula spica var faucheana",
          "Lavandula pyrenaica",
          "Lavandula officinalis var pyrenaica",
          "Lavandula officinalis var faucheana",
          "Lavandula officinalis",
          "Lavandula minor",
          "Lavándula macho",
          "Lavandula macho",
          "Lavándula hembra",
          "Lavandula hembra",
          "Lavandula delphinensis",
          "Lavanda angustifolia",
          "Espliego morisco",
          "Espliego francés",
          "Espliego frances",
          "Espliego de la hoja angosta",
          "Espliego común",
          "Espliego comun",
          "Esplego",
          "Espígola",
          "Aljucema",
          "Espigol",
          "Lavandula vulgaris",
          "Lavandula fragrans",
          "Espigola"
        ],
        "en": [
          "true lavender plant",
          "narrow-leaved lavender plant",
          "Mariflor",
          "garden lavender plant",
          "English lavender",
          "lavender plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lavendula vera",
          "Lavandula vera",
          "Lavandula officinalis",
          "Lavande vraie",
          "Lavande fine",
          "Lavande des Alpes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Lavendel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lavanda vera",
          "Lavandula spica",
          "Lavandula vera"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espígol",
          "Lavandula vera",
          "Lavandula pyrenaica",
          "Lavandula officinalis",
          "Lavanda",
          "Lavandula spica"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Esprego"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Izpiliku fin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خزامى ضيقة الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狹葉薰衣草",
          "月桂子",
          "薰衣草",
          "英國薰衣草",
          "真薰衣草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "真正ラベンダー",
          "トゥルーラベンダー",
          "コモン・ラベンダー",
          "イングリッシュラベンダー",
          "イングリッシュ・ラベンダー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лаванда узколистная",
          "Lavandula spica",
          "Лаванда колосовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lavandula latifolia",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q905916",
      "gbif_key": 2927304,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Respliego",
          "Lucema",
          "Lavandula spica var vulgaris",
          "Lavandula spica var ramosa",
          "Lavandula spica subsp latifolia",
          "Lavandula major",
          "Lavandula latifolia var tomentosa",
          "Lavandula latifolia var erigens",
          "Lavandula hybrida",
          "Lavandula guinandii",
          "Lavándula",
          "Jucena",
          "Jalveo",
          "Espriego",
          "Boja esplieguera",
          "Barbayo",
          "Arnica de monte",
          "Alhusema",
          "Espígol",
          "Lavandula",
          "Espigol",
          "Lavandula decipiens",
          "Lavandula cladophora",
          "Lavandula ovata",
          "Lavandula interrupta",
          "Lavandula inclinans",
          "Lavandula erigens"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Spike lavender"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lavande aspic",
          "Spic"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Breitblättriger Lavendel",
          "Speik-Lavendel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "barballó",
          "Espígol comú"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خزامى عريضة الورق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宽叶薰衣草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лаванда широколистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lavandula ×intermedia",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3828025",
      "gbif_key": 2927309,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lavandula intermedia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Lavandula intermedia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lavandula intermedia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lavandin",
          "Lavandula intermedia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lavandula X Intermedia",
          "Lavandula intermedia",
          "Lavandula hybrida"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lavandula intermedia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lavandí",
          "Lavandula hybrida"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中间薰衣草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Lavandula intermedia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leea indica",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3228956",
      "gbif_key": 4160336,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Bandicoot berry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Leea umbraculifera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليا هندية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "火筒树",
          "马骨节",
          "五指枫",
          "祖公柴",
          "糙叶火筒树"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leersia oryzoides",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163086",
      "gbif_key": 2702905,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cut-grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Léersie faux-riz",
          "Leersie Faux Riz",
          "faux-riz"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wilder Reis",
          "Kleistogamer Queckenreis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓉草",
          "粃壳草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lemna minor",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26875",
      "gbif_key": 2867589,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lenticularia monorhiza",
          "Lenticula vulgaris",
          "Lenticula palustris",
          "Lenticula minor",
          "Lenticula minima",
          "Lenticula cyclostasa",
          "Lemna rwandensis",
          "Lemna ovata",
          "Lemna monorhiza",
          "Lemna minima",
          "Lemna cyclostasa",
          "Lemna conjugata",
          "Lemna palustris",
          "Lemna obcordata",
          "Lemna vulgaris"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "petite lentille deau",
          "Petite Lentille d'Eau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleine Wasserlinse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ranine",
          "ranina",
          "lenticchia d'acqua",
          "lenticchie d'acqua"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llentilla d'aigua",
          "llentia d'aigua"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Lentella de auga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لمنة صغرى",
          "غزل الماء",
          "عرمض",
          "خزوز",
          "علقى",
          "عدس الماء",
          "طحلب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "浮萍",
          "青萍",
          "田萍",
          "浮萍草",
          "水萍草",
          "水浮萍",
          "小浮萍",
          "上石田螺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウキクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ряска малая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lemna trisulca",
      "family": "Lemnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158194",
      "gbif_key": 2867579,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "la chula"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lentille Trilobee",
          "Lentille d’Eau",
          "Lentille d'eau à trois sillons",
          "Lentille Bourgeonnante",
          "lentille à trois lobbes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dreifurchige Wasserlinse",
          "Untergetauchte Wasserlinse"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لمنة ثلاثية الأخاديد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "品藻",
          "品萍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒンジモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ряска трёхдольная",
          "ряска тройчатая",
          "ряска трехдольная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lens culinaris",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131226",
      "gbif_key": 5350010,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "lenteja",
          "lenteja verde",
          "Lens lens",
          "Ervum lens",
          "Vicia lens"
        ],
        "en": [
          "lentil plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lentille cultivée",
          "Lentille cultivee",
          "lentille"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Linse",
          "Tellerlinse",
          "Speiselinse",
          "Lens esculenta",
          "Küchenlinse",
          "Küchen-Linse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "lenticchia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "lentilhas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llentilla",
          "llentilles",
          "llenties",
          "llentia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Lentella"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Dilista",
          "Ziziri",
          "Ilar xabal"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عدس",
          "نبات العدس",
          "العدس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小扁豆",
          "鸡豌豆",
          "鸡碗豆",
          "鸡眼豆",
          "濱豆",
          "滨豆",
          "小金扁豆",
          "兵豆",
          "扁豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レンズマメ",
          "扁豆",
          "レンズ豆",
          "ヒラマメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чечевица пищевая",
          "чечевица обыкновенная",
          "чечевица культурная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lentinula edodes",
      "family": "Omphalotaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q320999",
      "gbif_key": 2537743,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lentinus edodes",
          "Shiitake",
          "champiñón negro chino",
          "hongo Shiitake",
          "seta china",
          "Shii take",
          "Shii-take",
          "Shitake",
          "Sitake"
        ],
        "en": [
          "shiitake",
          "shiitake mushroom",
          "shiitake mushrooms"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lentinus edodes",
          "Shiitake",
          "Lentin des chênes",
          "Lentin du chêne",
          "Shiitaké",
          "Shitaké"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Shiitake",
          "Shitake",
          "Shiitakepilz",
          "Schiitakepilz",
          "Pasaniapilz",
          "Donggu",
          "Tongku",
          "Shii-Take",
          "Shiitake-Pilz",
          "Tong Gu",
          "Tongku-Pilz",
          "Tongu",
          "Tonku"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lentinus edodes",
          "Lentinus shiitake",
          "Tricholoma shiitake",
          "Agaricus edodes",
          "Armillaria edodes",
          "Shiitake"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "shiitake",
          "Shitake"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xiitake",
          "Lentinus edodes",
          "Shihitake",
          "Shiitake",
          "Shitake"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Shiitake"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "xitake",
          "shiitake",
          "shitake"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيتاكيه",
          "فطر شيتاكيه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香菇",
          "冬菇",
          "北菇",
          "椎茸",
          "香菇菌絲體",
          "香菰",
          "香蕈",
          "冬菰",
          "花菇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シイタケ",
          "椎茸",
          "香蕈",
          "トリコローマ・シイタケ",
          "しいたけ",
          "シイタケ・マッシュルーム",
          "レンティヌラ・エドデス",
          "乾燥椎茸",
          "冬茹",
          "干し椎茸"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "шиитаке",
          "Shiitake",
          "Сиитаке",
          "Сиитакэ",
          "Черный гриб",
          "Чёрный гриб",
          "Шиитакэ",
          "Шитаке",
          "Шитаки"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leontopodium japonicum",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q903718",
      "gbif_key": 3140728,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Japan-Edelweiß"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذنيان ياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薄雪火绒草",
          "小白头翁",
          "小毛香",
          "薄雪草",
          "火艾"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウスユキソウ",
          "ミネウスユキソウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leonurus sibiricus",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1788423",
      "gbif_key": 5341392,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Mother-wort"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sibirisches Herzgespann",
          "Sibirisches Mutterkraut",
          "Sibirischer Löwenschwanz",
          "Marihuanilla",
          "Leonurus manshuricus"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "细叶益母草",
          "龙串彩",
          "红龙串彩",
          "石麻",
          "四美草",
          "风车草",
          "茺蔚子",
          "益母草",
          "风葫芦草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソバメハジキ",
          "ヤクモソウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lepidium latifolium",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q32465",
      "gbif_key": 5376692,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nasturtium latifolium",
          "Nasturtiastrum latifolium",
          "Lepidium sibiricum",
          "Lepidium dioscoridis",
          "Crucifera latifolia",
          "Cardaria latifolia",
          "Lepidium affine"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tall whitetop",
          "dittany",
          "dittander",
          "broadleaved pepperweed",
          "pepperwort",
          "peppergrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "grande passerage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pfefferkraut",
          "Strand-Karse",
          "Breitblättrige Kresse"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Erva-pimenteira",
          "Erva pimenteira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Buminka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رشاد عريض الأوراق",
          "شيطرج هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宽叶独行菜",
          "阔叶独行菜",
          "辣芥",
          "葶苈子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レピディウム・ラティフォリウム"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lepidium sativum",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q27033",
      "gbif_key": 5376565,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lepido",
          "Berro hortelano",
          "Berro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "garden cress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cresson alénois",
          "Passerage",
          "Cresson alenois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gartenkresse",
          "řeřicha setá"
        ],
        "it": [
          "crescione di giardino",
          "crescione inglese"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "agrião-mouro",
          "Agrião-de-jardim",
          "Agrião-da-Índia",
          "Agrião de jardim",
          "Mastruço-ordinário",
          "Mastruço ordinário"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "morritort"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رشاد مزروع",
          "حرا",
          "حب رشاد",
          "حارة",
          "رشاد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水芹",
          "家独行菜",
          "家独行菜子",
          "台尔台孜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コショウソウ",
          "ガーデンクレス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кресс-салат",
          "кресс-салат перечный",
          "кресс посевной",
          "клоповник посевной"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lespedeza bicolor",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q232652",
      "gbif_key": 2955759,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "shrubby bushclover",
          "shrub lespedeza",
          "bicolor lespedeza"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zweifarbiger Buschklee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليسبيديزا ذات اللونين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡枝子",
          "随军茶",
          "胡枝子花",
          "扫皮",
          "山扫帚",
          "二色胡枝子",
          "日本胡枝子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマハギ",
          "山萩"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Леспедеца двуцветная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leucaena leucocephala",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q35905",
      "gbif_key": 2970418,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mimosa leucocephala Lam.",
          "Mimosa leucocephala",
          "Liliaque",
          "Leucaena glauca",
          "Leucaena glabra",
          "leucaena de cabezuelas blanca",
          "huaxyacac",
          "aromo blanco",
          "aroma mansa",
          "acacia pálida",
          "Acacia leucocephala",
          "peladera",
          "Mimosa glauca",
          "Acacia glauca",
          "huaje",
          "guaje"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white popinac",
          "white leadtree",
          "river tamarind",
          "lead tree",
          "Jumbay",
          "ipil-ipil",
          "coffee bush",
          "Cassie"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Graines de lin",
          "Faux mimosa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weißkopfmimose",
          "Wilde Tamarinde"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليوسينا",
          "شجيرة القهوة",
          "شجرة الرصاص البيضاء",
          "شجرة الرصاص",
          "بوبيناك أبيض",
          "بذور الكتان",
          "الميموزا الزائفة",
          "التمر الهندي النهري",
          "كاسي",
          "جامباي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "銀合歡",
          "萨尔瓦多银合欢",
          "白合欢",
          "新银合欢",
          "金丝刷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギンネム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Леуцена светлоголовчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leucanthemum vulgare",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q27164",
      "gbif_key": 5400982,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "oxeye daisy",
          "blossom"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "marguerite commune",
          "reine-marguerite",
          "grande marguerite"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Magerwiesen-Margerite",
          "Wiesenmargerite",
          "Wiesen-Wucherblume",
          "Wiesen-Margerite",
          "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum",
          "Margerite"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum",
          "Margherita comune",
          "Chrisanthemum leucanthemum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum",
          "Margarita-maior",
          "Margarita maior",
          "Malmequer-maior",
          "Malmequer-bravo",
          "Malmequer maior",
          "Malmequer bravo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "margarida de prat",
          "Margaridot",
          "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sanjoan-lore"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقحوان المروج الشائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "法蘭西菊",
          "滨菊",
          "牛眼菊",
          "濱菊",
          "法國菊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フランスギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Нивяник обыкновенный",
          "Поповник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leucopsarion petersii",
      "family": "Gobiidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2404664",
      "gbif_key": 2378642,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Ice goby"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "彼氏冰鰕虎魚"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロウオ",
          "素魚",
          "白魚"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "белый бычок Петерса",
          "ледяной бычок"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Levisticum officinale",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q27615",
      "gbif_key": 5371772,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Angélica montana",
          "Apio de montaña",
          "Apio silvestre de monte",
          "Esmirnio",
          "Hipposelinum levisticum",
          "Legustico",
          "Levistico",
          "Levístico",
          "Levisticum levesticum",
          "Levisticum officinale Koch",
          "Selinum levisticum",
          "Ligustico",
          "Ligústico",
          "Angelica montana",
          "Ligusticum levisticum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "lovage",
          "wild celery"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Livèche",
          "Ache de montagne",
          "Ache des montagnes",
          "Liveche",
          "Livêche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Liebstöckel",
          "Luststock",
          "Maggikraut",
          "Liebstock",
          "Lusstock"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Hipposelinum levisticum",
          "Levistico",
          "Levisticum officinalis",
          "Levisticum paludapifolium",
          "Sedano di monte"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Levístico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "api bord"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mendi-apio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاشم رومي",
          "كاشم",
          "انجذان",
          "ليفيستيكوم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧当归"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ラベージ",
          "ラビッジ",
          "ロベージ",
          "ロベッジ",
          "ラベッジ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Любисток",
          "Levisticum officinalis",
          "Зоря лекарственная",
          "Любисток лекарственный",
          "Заря лекарственная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Leycesteria formosa",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q252391",
      "gbif_key": 2888579,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Himalayan honeysuckle",
          "flowering nutmeg",
          "pheasant berry"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schöne Leycesterie",
          "Karamellbeere"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لايسترية شكيلة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鬼吹箫",
          "夜吹箫",
          "空心木",
          "云通",
          "炮仗筒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒマラヤナツメグ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligustrum lucidum",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q732933",
      "gbif_key": 3172297,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Glänzender Liguster"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ligustro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Beltxale distiratsu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليغوستروم لوسيدوم",
          "وثاقية المعة",
          "وثاقية لامعة",
          "ليغستروم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "女貞",
          "大叶女贞",
          "大叶蜡树",
          "尖叶女贞",
          "虫白蜡",
          "青蜡树",
          "蜡树",
          "女贞子",
          "白蜡树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウネズミモチ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ligustrum sinense",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1074201",
      "gbif_key": 3172294,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ligustrin",
          "Ligustrín",
          "Ligustrina",
          "Ligustrum calleryanum",
          "Ligustrum indicum",
          "Ligustrum microparpum",
          "Ligustrum sinensi",
          "Ligustrum stauntonii",
          "Ligustrum villosum",
          "Olea consanguinea",
          "Olea walpersiana",
          "Phillyrea indica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese Privet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "troène de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Liguster"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ligustrina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تمرحنة صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小蜡",
          "山指甲",
          "光萼小蜡",
          "千张树",
          "多毛小蜡",
          "小实女贞",
          "小蜡树",
          "水黄杨",
          "黄心柳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コミノネズミモチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бирючина китайская",
          "Ligustrum sinensis",
          "Волчья ягодка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lilium brownii",
      "family": "Liliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147386",
      "gbif_key": 2753253,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Brown's lily",
          "Hong Kong lily"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق براون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野百合",
          "百合",
          "绿百合",
          "布朗百合"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハカタユリ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lilium davidii",
      "family": "Liliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1177648",
      "gbif_key": 2753534,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lilium willmottiae var unicolor",
          "Lilium willmottiae",
          "Lilium warleyense",
          "Lilium thayerae",
          "Lilium sutchuenense",
          "Lilium cavaleriei",
          "Lilium chinense",
          "Lilium biondii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Davids-Lilie",
          "Davidslilie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق دافيد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "川百合",
          "百合花",
          "百合子",
          "百合"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lilium lancifolium",
      "family": "Liliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q266317",
      "gbif_key": 2753380,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Tiger-Lilie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق النمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "卷丹",
          "百合",
          "百合子",
          "百合花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オニユリ",
          "鬼百合",
          "リリウム・ランシフォリウム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лилия ланцетолистная",
          "Lilium tigrinum",
          "Лилия тигровая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lilium speciosum",
      "family": "Liliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2107327",
      "gbif_key": 2753390,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lilium lancifolium"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pracht-Lilie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Coroa-imperial"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق خلاب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美丽百合",
          "蕉芋",
          "七夕百合",
          "土用百合",
          "洋紅百合",
          "洋红百合",
          "艳红百合",
          "艳红鹿子百合",
          "艷紅百合",
          "艷紅鹿子百合",
          "药百合",
          "鹿子百合"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カノコユリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лилия прекрасная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Linum usitatissimum",
      "family": "Linaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q45108",
      "gbif_key": 2873861,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Linum usitatissimum subsp crepitans",
          "Linum reuteri",
          "Linum moroderorum",
          "Linum humile",
          "Linum crepitans",
          "Linum angustifolium subsp usitatissimum",
          "Linum angustifolium subsp humile",
          "Lino",
          "Linum utile",
          "Linum usitatissimum var humile"
        ],
        "en": [
          "fibre flax",
          "common flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lin cultivé",
          "Lin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeiner Lein",
          "Saat-Lein",
          "Öllein",
          "Kultur-Lein",
          "Haarlinse",
          "Gemeiner Flachs",
          "Faserlein"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "linho",
          "linho mourisco",
          "linho galego",
          "linheiro",
          "linhaça"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Lli",
          "Semillí"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Liño"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "liho"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كتان",
          "مسلج",
          "الكتان الأحمر",
          "الكتان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "亚麻",
          "山西胡麻",
          "鸦麻",
          "壁虱胡麻",
          "亚麻子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アマ",
          "アマニ",
          "亜麻",
          "亜麻仁",
          "リンシード"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лён обыкновенный",
          "лён-долгунец",
          "лён посевной",
          "лен посевной",
          "лен обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Liquidambar formosana",
      "family": "Altingiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q986006",
      "gbif_key": 3702542,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sweet Gum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنبر دماع فرموزا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枫香树",
          "三角枫",
          "山枫香树",
          "枫树",
          "路路通",
          "枫木",
          "红枫",
          "大叶枫",
          "枫香",
          "枫香果",
          "枫香树叶",
          "枫香脂",
          "楓香",
          "白胶香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フウ",
          "イガカエデ",
          "サンカクバフウ",
          "タイワンフウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ликвидамбар формозский",
          "Ликвидамбар тайваньский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Liriope spicata",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3010159",
      "gbif_key": 3685256,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "lilyturf",
          "monkey grass",
          "creeping lilyturf",
          "creeping liriope"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Convallaria spicata",
          "Ophiopogon spicatus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليريوبية سنبلية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山麦冬",
          "湖北麦冬",
          "麦冬",
          "土麦冬",
          "土麥冬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コヤブラン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лириопе колосистая",
          "Лириопа колосистая",
          "Лириопе колосовидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Litchi chinensis",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13182",
      "gbif_key": 3190002,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "lychee",
          "litchi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "litchi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Litschibaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "litchi",
          "Ciliegia della Cina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "lichia",
          "lichi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "litxi"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Litchi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ليتشي",
          "ليتشة",
          "بندق ليتشي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荔枝",
          "野生荔枝",
          "离枝",
          "大荔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レイシ",
          "茘枝",
          "れいし",
          "ライチー",
          "ライチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "личи"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Livistona chinensis",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q709649",
      "gbif_key": 2733469,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese fan palm",
          "Chinese fountain palm",
          "Fountain palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Latanier de Chine"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Letania"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لخبة صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒲葵",
          "葵子",
          "葵树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ビロウ",
          "檳榔",
          "枇榔",
          "蒲葵"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Livistona saribus",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3338886",
      "gbif_key": 2733400,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Saribus hoogendorpii",
          "Saribus hasseltii",
          "Saribus cochinchinensis",
          "Sabal hoogendorpii",
          "Livistona vogamii",
          "Livistona tonkinensis",
          "Livistona spectabilis",
          "Livistona hoogendorpii",
          "Livistona hasseltii",
          "Livistona cochinchinensis",
          "Corypha saribus",
          "Livistona inaequisecta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Taraw palm",
          "Serdant"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لخبة ساريبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大叶蒲葵",
          "大蒲葵",
          "蒲葵"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lolium arundinaceum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q50346809",
      "gbif_key": 2706231,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lastón",
          "Festuca alta",
          "Fanás",
          "Fanas",
          "Cañuela alta",
          "Festuca arundinacea",
          "Cañuela",
          "Festuca"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fétuque roseau",
          "Fétuque faux roseau",
          "Fétuque élevée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rohrschwingel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Fétuque roseau"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فستوكة قصبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苇状羊茅",
          "高羊茅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オニウシノケグサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Овсяница тростниковая",
          "Festuca arundinacea"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lolium multiflorum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157883",
      "gbif_key": 4129708,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zácate italiano",
          "Zacate italiano",
          "Vallico italiano",
          "Vallico de Italia",
          "Raigras italiano",
          "Lolium scabrum",
          "Lolium perenne var multiflorum",
          "Lolium perenne var italicum",
          "Lolium perenne var aristatum",
          "Lolium italicum",
          "Ballico italiano",
          "Ballica italiana",
          "Lolio"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Italian Rye Grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ray-grass d'Italie",
          "Ray-grass italien",
          "ray-grass ditalie",
          "Ray grass italien"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Welsches Weidelgras",
          "Vielblütiges Weidelgras",
          "Vielblütiger Lolch",
          "Italienisches Weidelgras",
          "Italienisches Raygras",
          "Italienisches Raigras"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Loiessa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "margall italià"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba de Vigo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Italiar llollobelar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زوان متعدد الأزهار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "意大利黑麦草",
          "多花黑麦草",
          "一年生黑麦草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ネズミムギ",
          "イタリアンライグラス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Плевел многоцветковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lolium perenne",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161722",
      "gbif_key": 2706241,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Raigrás perenne",
          "Raigras perenne",
          "Raigrás inglés",
          "Raigrás ingles",
          "Raigras ingles",
          "Raigrás",
          "Raigras",
          "Lolium tenue",
          "Lolium montevidense",
          "Lolium latum",
          "Lolium canadense",
          "Cesped inglés",
          "Cesped ingles",
          "Ballico inglés",
          "Ballico ingles",
          "Ballica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "perennial ryegrass",
          "English ryegrass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ray-grass anglais",
          "ray-grass commun",
          "Ray grass anglais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Deutsches Weidelgras",
          "Englisches Raygras",
          "Englisches Raigras",
          "Dauer-Lolch",
          "Ausdauerndes Weidelgras",
          "Ausdauernder Lolch"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "margall perenne",
          "Raigràs perenne",
          "Margall anglès"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ballico"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ingeles llollobelar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زوان معمر",
          "نصيلة",
          "حشيشة الفرس",
          "زوان",
          "دنقة",
          "زؤان",
          "سمة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "多年生黑麦草",
          "黑麦草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソムギ",
          "ペレニアルライグラス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "плевел многолетний",
          "рейграс пастбищный",
          "райграс пастбищный",
          "райграс многолетний",
          "райграс английский",
          "пастбищный рейграс",
          "пастбищный райграс",
          "английский райграс"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lonicera japonica",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161083",
      "gbif_key": 5334240,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Caprifolium roseum",
          "Madreselva",
          "Caprifolium chinense",
          "Caprifolium japonicum",
          "Madreselva del Japon",
          "Madreselva del Japón",
          "Madreselva japonesa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "golden-and-silver honeysuckle",
          "Japanese honeysuckle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chèvrefeuille du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanisches Geißblatt"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Xuclamel japonès"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عسلة يابانية",
          "زهر عسل",
          "ياسمين عرائلي",
          "ياسمين عراتلي",
          "ياسمين عراقي",
          "ياسمين عسل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金银花",
          "忍冬",
          "忍冬藤",
          "金银花露",
          "二宝藤",
          "二色花藤",
          "右转藤",
          "子风藤",
          "老翁须",
          "荵苳",
          "蜜桷藤",
          "金银藤",
          "银藤",
          "鸳鸯藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイカズラ",
          "キンギンカ",
          "ニンドウ",
          "吸葛",
          "忍冬",
          "金銀花"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lonicera maackii",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1076276",
      "gbif_key": 5334234,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Chèvrefeuille de Maack",
          "Chevrefeuille de Maack"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金银忍冬",
          "王八骨头",
          "短柄忍冬",
          "金银木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハナヒョウタンボク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Жимолость Маака"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lota lota",
      "family": "Gadidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q144700",
      "gbif_key": 2415460,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "lota"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Burbot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lotte",
          "Lotte de rivière",
          "Lote de rivière",
          "Lote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Quappe",
          "Trische",
          "Treische",
          "Ruppe",
          "Rufunkel",
          "Rufolken",
          "Quappaal",
          "lotte de rivière",
          "Aalrutte",
          "Rutte",
          "Aalquappe",
          "Aalraupe",
          "Trüsche"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Bottatrice"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lota",
          "lotte de rivière",
          "Gadus lota",
          "Gadus lacustris",
          "Gadus compressus",
          "Enchelyopus lota"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بربوط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "江鱈",
          "江鳕属",
          "江鱈屬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カワメンタイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "налим",
          "Lota vulgaris",
          "налимы",
          "налимовые"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lotus corniculatus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q29907",
      "gbif_key": 5357013,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trébol de las arenas",
          "Trebol de las arenas",
          "Trébol de cuernos",
          "Trebol de cuernos",
          "Trébol criollo",
          "Trebol criollo",
          "Lotus zhegulensis",
          "Lotus tauricus",
          "Lotus olgae",
          "Lotus major",
          "Lotus komarovii",
          "Lotus ciliatus",
          "Lotus caucasicus",
          "Loto de cuernecillo",
          "Chauchillas",
          "Cuernecillo",
          "Lotus ruprechtii",
          "Lotus ambiguus",
          "Lotus balticus",
          "Lotus arvensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common Bird's-foot-trefoil",
          "Bird's-foot Trefoil"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lotier corniculé",
          "Lotus japonicus",
          "Lotier cornicule"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Hornklee",
          "Gemeiner Hornklee",
          "Hornklee"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ginestrino"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lot corniculat",
          "Corona de rei"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Corniños"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mendiko uso-belar",
          "usobelar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لوطس ياباني",
          "لوطس قرني",
          "كتيهة",
          "عشب غنم",
          "زَيتة",
          "أبو قرن",
          "قرن الغزال",
          "رجل العصفور",
          "سالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "百脉根",
          "百脉根花",
          "百脈根",
          "地羊鹊",
          "五叶草",
          "牛角花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミヤコグサ",
          "都草",
          "セイヨウミヤコグサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лядвенец рогатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Luffa acutangula",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1948703",
      "gbif_key": 2874601,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "angled luffa",
          "Chinese okra",
          "silk gourd",
          "turai",
          "vegetable gourd"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "稜角絲瓜",
          "野黄麻",
          "丝瓜",
          "丝瓜子胃",
          "丝瓜蒂",
          "八角瓜",
          "天罗水",
          "广东丝瓜",
          "棱角丝瓜",
          "毛草龙",
          "十角絲瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トカドヘチマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Люффа остроребристая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Luffa aegyptiaca",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2308434",
      "gbif_key": 2874599,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Luffa pentandra",
          "Luffa aegyptica",
          "Cucurbita luffa",
          "Momordica luffa",
          "Momordica cylindrica",
          "Luffa cylindrica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Courge éponge"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwammkürbis",
          "Schwammgurke",
          "Schwamm-Gurke",
          "Luffa-Gurken-Schwamm",
          "Luffa-Gurke",
          "Loofah",
          "Gurkenschwamm",
          "Luffaschwamm"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "carabassera d'esponja"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لوف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "丝瓜",
          "水瓜",
          "天罗水",
          "丝瓜蒂",
          "丝瓜子胃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヘチマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Люффа египетская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lycium barbarum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q196332",
      "gbif_key": 2928835,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lycium vulgare",
          "Lycium turbinatum",
          "Lycium lanceolatum",
          "Lycium halimifolium",
          "Jasminoides flaccidum",
          "Cambronera de Berbería",
          "Cambronera de Berberia",
          "Boberella halimifolia",
          "Bayas de goji",
          "Baya del Goji",
          "Baya de Goji",
          "Goji",
          "Teremis elliptica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tibetan goji",
          "red medlar",
          "mede berry",
          "matrimony vine",
          "Himalayan goji",
          "Goji berries",
          "Duke of Argyll's tea tree",
          "Duke of Argyll's tea plant",
          "Chinese wolfberry",
          "Chinese boxthorn",
          "barbary matrimony vine",
          "Murali"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "goji",
          "lyciet de Barbarie",
          "lyciet commun",
          "baie de goji",
          "Lycium Tibeticum",
          "lyciet",
          "Gou Qi Zi",
          "Baies de Goji"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeiner Bocksdorn",
          "Gojibeere",
          "Gewöhnlicher Bocksdorn",
          "Goji",
          "Bocksdorn"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Goji",
          "gǒuqǐ Níngxià",
          "Lycium chinense"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "arç negre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "goxis",
          "cambroeira chinesa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عوسج",
          "غرقد بربري",
          "العوسج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宁夏枸杞",
          "甘杞",
          "津枸杞",
          "津杞",
          "杞子",
          "山枸杞",
          "中宁枸杞",
          "枸杞子",
          "地骨皮",
          "枸杞"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガバクコ",
          "長葉枸杞",
          "長葉クコ",
          "寧波枸杞",
          "寧波クコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дереза обыкновенная",
          "ягода годжи",
          "Лиций обыкновенный",
          "Дереза варварская",
          "Дереза берберов",
          "Волчья ягода"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lycium chinense",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q141303",
      "gbif_key": 2928809,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Wolfberry",
          "Lyciet de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Bocksdorn"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حضض صيني",
          "عرقد صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枸杞",
          "菱叶枸杞",
          "红珠仔刺",
          "狗牙根",
          "狗牙子",
          "牛吉力",
          "枸杞菜",
          "枸杞子",
          "地骨皮",
          "北方枸杞",
          "狗奶子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クコ",
          "枸杞葉",
          "枸杞子",
          "枸杞",
          "クコヨウ",
          "クコシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дереза китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lycopus lucidus",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2913472",
      "gbif_key": 5341460,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phytosalpinx lucida",
          "Lycopus lucidus var formosanus",
          "Lycopus lucidus f hirtus",
          "Lycopus maackianus",
          "Lycopus formosanus",
          "Lycopus angustus"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "地笋",
          "地瓜苗",
          "提娄",
          "地参",
          "地瓜儿苗",
          "泽兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロネ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Зюзник блестящий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lycoris radiata",
      "family": "Amaryllidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161828",
      "gbif_key": 5326188,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Orexis radiata",
          "Lycoris terracianii",
          "Lycoris radiata var pumila",
          "Lycoris radiata var kazukoana",
          "Lycoris radiata forma bicolor",
          "Amaryllis radiata",
          "Nerine radiata",
          "Nerine japonica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red magic lily"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنبق العنكبوت الأحمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "石蒜",
          "龙爪花",
          "蟑螂花",
          "老鸦蒜",
          "红花石蒜",
          "紅花石蒜",
          "曼珠沙华",
          "嶂螂花",
          "山乌毒",
          "蔓珠莎華"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒガンバナ",
          "石蒜",
          "死人花",
          "地獄花",
          "マンジュシャゲ",
          "まんじゅしゃげ",
          "セキサン",
          "曼珠沙華",
          "彼岸花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ликорис лучистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lysimachia barystachys",
      "family": "Primulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q718223",
      "gbif_key": 3169347,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Schwerähriger Felberich",
          "Schwerähriger Gilbweiderich"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرمج مسبل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狼尾花",
          "重穗排草",
          "虎尾花",
          "狼尾巴花",
          "血经草",
          "虎尾草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノジトラノオ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Lythrum salicaria",
      "family": "Lythraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157513",
      "gbif_key": 3188736,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lythrum intermedium",
          "Lythrum spiciforme",
          "Lythrum palustre",
          "Lythrum cinereum",
          "frailes",
          "salicaria",
          "graciosa",
          "Tripera",
          "Salicaria vulgar",
          "Salicaria hyssopifolia",
          "salgueiriño",
          "salgueira",
          "Lythrum tomentosum",
          "Lythrum spicatum",
          "Lisimaquia roja",
          "Lisimaquia purpúrea",
          "Lisimaquia purpurea",
          "hierba lacharera",
          "hierba del toro",
          "Hierba de las tripas",
          "Esmermasangres",
          "Chabraea vulgaris",
          "arroyuella",
          "Arroyuela"
        ],
        "en": [
          "loosestrife",
          "purple-loosestrife",
          "purple loosestrife"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salicaire commune",
          "Salicaire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich",
          "Salicaire Commune",
          "Blutweiderich",
          "Blut-Weiderich"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Salcerella"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "erva-carapau",
          "salicária",
          "salgueirinha-roxa",
          "salgueirinha",
          "salgueira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "salicària",
          "Salicaire Commune"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فرندل مبذول",
          "فرفول",
          "دم جرح",
          "حنائية ساليقارية",
          "جوفان",
          "السفاناخ البري",
          "الساليقارية الشائعة",
          "الساليقارية البنفسجية",
          "فرندل",
          "سربح شائع",
          "الحاء",
          "اذريون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "千屈菜",
          "中型千屈菜",
          "光千屈菜",
          "毛千屈菜",
          "千屈草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エゾミソハギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "дербенник иволистный",
          "подбережник",
          "плакун-трава",
          "плакун иволистный",
          "дикий василёк",
          "вербовник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Macadamia integrifolia",
      "family": "Proteaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311178",
      "gbif_key": 2891785,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Macadamia nut species"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Noyer du Queensland",
          "Macadamier"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nou de Queensland"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مكدامية كاملة الأوراق",
          "مكاداميا كاملة الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "澳洲坚果",
          "昆士兰栗",
          "巴布果",
          "夏威夷果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マカダミア",
          "マカデミアンナッツ",
          "マカデミアナッツ",
          "マカデミア",
          "マカダミアナッツ",
          "マカダミア・ナッツ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Macrotyloma uniflorum",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1899077",
      "gbif_key": 2976931,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Horse gram",
          "kulthi bean",
          "horsegram"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pferdebohne"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ماكروتيلوما يونيفلوروم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "長硬皮豆",
          "长硬皮豆",
          "硬皮豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホースグラム"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Magnolia denudata",
      "family": "Magnoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q794061",
      "gbif_key": 3153582,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Yulan magnolia",
          "lilytree",
          "lily tree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Yulan-Magnolie"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Magnolia yulan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مغنولية عارية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "玉兰",
          "玉兰花",
          "玉兰树",
          "木笔花",
          "玉堂春",
          "白玉兰",
          "望春花",
          "迎春花",
          "应春花",
          "木兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハクモクレン",
          "白木蓮",
          "白モクレン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Магнолия голая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Magnolia grandiflora",
      "family": "Magnoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161116",
      "gbif_key": 3153283,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "southern magnolia",
          "bull bay",
          "magnolia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Magnolia à grandes fleurs",
          "Magnolier à grandes fleurs",
          "Magnolia a grandes fleurs galissoniere",
          "Magnolia a grandes fleurs",
          "Laurier-tulipier",
          "Laurier tulipier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Immergrüne Magnolie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Magnólia-branca",
          "Magnólia-sempre-verde",
          "Magnólia branca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "magnòlia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Magnolio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Magnolia lorandi",
          "Magnolia grandifora"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ماغنوليا كبيرة الأزهار",
          "مغنولية كبيرة الزهر",
          "مغنوليا كبيرة",
          "مانوليا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荷花玉兰",
          "荷花木兰",
          "洋玉兰",
          "广玉兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タイサンボク",
          "広玉蘭",
          "大山木",
          "タイザンボク",
          "泰山木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Магнолия крупноцветковая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Magnolia ×soulangeana",
      "family": "Magnoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q731443",
      "gbif_key": 7925303,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tulip magnolia",
          "saucer magnolia",
          "Magnolia x soulangeana",
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tulpen-Magnolie",
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Magnolia de Soulange",
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "二乔木兰",
          "苏郎木兰",
          "紫砂玉兰",
          "朱砂玉兰",
          "二乔玉兰"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Магнолия Суланжа",
          "Magnolia soulangeana"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mahonia aquifolium",
      "family": "Berberidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158303",
      "gbif_key": 3033865,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Berberis aquifolium"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Berberis aquifolium",
          "holly-leaf Oregon-grape",
          "holly-leaved barberry",
          "hollyleaved barberry",
          "Oregon grape",
          "Oregon grapeholly",
          "Oregon holly",
          "Oregon holly grape",
          "Oregongrape",
          "Piper's Oregon-grape",
          "shining Oregon-grape",
          "tall Oregon-grape"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Berberis aquifolium",
          "Mahonia a feuilles de houx",
          "Mahonia à feuilles de houx",
          "Mahonia faux houx"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Mahonie",
          "Berberis aquifolium",
          "Lorbeerblättrige Mahonie",
          "Stechdornblättrige Mahonie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Berberis aquifolium"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Berberis aquifolium"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Berberis aquifolium"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Berberis aquifolium"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Berberis aquifolium"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ماهونية بهشية الورق",
          "عنب الجبل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "俄勒岡十大功勞",
          "北美十大功劳",
          "奧勒岡十大功勞",
          "奧勒岡葡萄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒイラギメギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Магония падуболистная",
          "Berberis aquifolium",
          "Oregon-grape",
          "Магония падуболистная - Mahonia aquifolium",
          "Орегонский виноград"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Maianthemum tatsienense",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15521874",
      "gbif_key": 3685175,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "窄瓣鹿药"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Maianthemum tatsiense"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Makaira nigricans",
      "family": "Istiophoridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q882668",
      "gbif_key": 2397873,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aguja azul",
          "Marlín Azul",
          "Marlin Negro",
          "Merlin Rayado",
          "Pez Zuncho",
          "Picudo Blanco",
          "Picudo Rollizo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Atlantic blue marlin",
          "blue marlin",
          "Indo-Pacific blue marlin"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Makaire bleu",
          "Empereur",
          "Empereur Bleu",
          "Marlin Bleu"
        ],
        "de": [
          "blauer Marlin",
          "Atlantischer blauer Marlin",
          "Indopazifischer blauer Marlin"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Blue marlin",
          "Marlin blu"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Marlim-azul",
          "Marlim azul"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مرلين أزرق أطلسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大西洋藍槍魚",
          "大西洋蓝枪鱼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニシクロカジキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Атлантический голубой марлин"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus asiatica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1075968",
      "gbif_key": 3001132,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Malus matsumurae",
          "Pyrus matsumurae",
          "Pyrus ringo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاح آسيوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "花红",
          "林檎",
          "文林郎果",
          "沙果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワリンゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яблоня азиатская",
          "Азиатская яблоня"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus baccata",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1743596",
      "gbif_key": 3001362,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pyrus baccata",
          "Manzano silvestre de Siberia",
          "Malus sibirica",
          "Malus pallasiana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Siberian crabapple",
          "Siberian crab apple",
          "Pyrus baccata",
          "flowering crabapple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pommier sibérien",
          "pommier microcarpe de Sibérie",
          "pommier de Sibérie",
          "pommier à baies",
          "pommetier de Sibérie colonnaire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kirschapfel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاح توتي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山荆子",
          "林荆子",
          "山定子",
          "山丁子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яблоня ягодная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus domestica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q18674606",
      "gbif_key": 3001244,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "manzano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Malus x domestica Borkhausen",
          "Malus x domestica Borkh.",
          "Malus domestica Borkhausen",
          "apple tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pommier domestique",
          "Pommier commun",
          "pommiers",
          "pommier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kultur-Apfel",
          "Gatenapfel",
          "Kulturapfelbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "melo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "macieira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pomera comuna"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "maceira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sagarrondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة التفاح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蘋果樹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウリンゴ",
          "西洋林檎",
          "リンゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "яблоня садовая",
          "яблоня домашня",
          "садовая яблоня",
          "домашняя яблоня"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus hupehensis",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1712421",
      "gbif_key": 3001077,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Hupeh crabapple",
          "Hupeh crab",
          "flowering tea crabapple",
          "tea crabapple",
          "tea crab apple",
          "Chinese crab apple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pommier du hou-pei"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tee-Apfel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاح صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "湖北海棠",
          "野花红",
          "茶海棠",
          "花红茶",
          "秋子",
          "小石枣",
          "野海棠"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яблоня хубейская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus pumila",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158657",
      "gbif_key": 3001093,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "manzano",
          "carveza",
          "carueza",
          "carozal",
          "maquillo",
          "mailo",
          "Malus domestica",
          "manzanal montisco",
          "manzano comun",
          "manzano común",
          "peral luiso",
          "peral Ruiso",
          "perero",
          "pomera",
          "tempranilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "domestic apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pommiers",
          "pommier",
          "Pommier commun",
          "pommier domestique",
          "Pommier nain",
          "pommier douçain",
          "pommier Doucin",
          "pommier paradis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Malus domestica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Malus domestica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pomera",
          "Pyrus malus",
          "Pomes",
          "Pomeres",
          "Malus sieversii",
          "Malus communis",
          "Malus acerba"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Maceira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sagarrondo",
          "Malus domestica"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاح قزم",
          "سيب",
          "تفاحة ادم",
          "توتا",
          "تفاح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苹果",
          "奈",
          "柰",
          "西洋苹果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウリンゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "яблоня домашняя",
          "Malus domestica",
          "Pyrus malus",
          "яблоня карликовая",
          "яблоня низкая",
          "яблоня райская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus pumila 'Spartan'",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2577741",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Spartan"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Spartan"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Spartan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spartan"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スパルタン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Спартан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus sieboldii",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1144822",
      "gbif_key": 3001650,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Manzano silvestre de Siebold",
          "Malus toringo",
          "Malus heterophylla",
          "Crataegus taquetii",
          "Crataegus cavaleriei",
          "Sorbus toringo",
          "Pyrus toringo",
          "Pyrus subcrataegifolia",
          "Pyrus sieboldii",
          "Pyrus esquirolii",
          "Photinia rubrolutea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Siebold's Crabapple"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاح سيبولدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "三叶海棠",
          "野黄子",
          "山茶果",
          "山楂子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ズミ",
          "棠",
          "姫海棠",
          "ミツバカイドウ",
          "ヒメカイドウ",
          "コリンゴ",
          "コナシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яблоня Зибольда"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malus spectabilis",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1074153",
      "gbif_key": 3001108,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Manzano silvestre de la China",
          "Pyrus spectabilis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Apfel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاح منظاري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海棠花",
          "梨花海棠",
          "海棠",
          "观赏海棠"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яблоня замечательная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Malva verticillata",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163199",
      "gbif_key": 3152377,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese mallow"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Quirl-Malve"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خبازة مجدولة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野葵",
          "棋盘菜",
          "旅葵",
          "冬葵子",
          "冬莧菜",
          "葵菜",
          "冬寒菜",
          "菟葵",
          "冬葵"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フユアオイ",
          "オカノリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мальва мутовчатая",
          "Просвирник мутовчатый",
          "Просвирник могилёвский",
          "Просвирник мелюка",
          "Мальва могилёвская",
          "Мальва мелюка",
          "Мальва кормовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mangifera indica",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3919027",
      "gbif_key": 3190638,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "mango",
          "Manguífera índica",
          "Manguifera indica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Indian mango",
          "common mango",
          "mango tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "manguier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mango",
          "Mangobaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mango"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mangueira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mango comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "mangueira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mango"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أنبج شائع",
          "منجو",
          "مانجو شائع",
          "عَنْبة",
          "عَنباء",
          "عنبا",
          "عَنْب",
          "انبج مانجو",
          "انبج مانجا",
          "الأنبج الهندي",
          "الأنبج الشائع",
          "أنبج هندي",
          "أنْبَج",
          "أنْبا",
          "أنْب",
          "أمْب",
          "منغا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芒果树",
          "马蒙",
          "蜜望子",
          "蜜望",
          "莽果",
          "檬果",
          "杧果核",
          "杧果叶",
          "抹猛果",
          "密望",
          "印度芒果",
          "望果",
          "杧果",
          "芒果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンゴー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "мангифера индийская",
          "манговое дерево",
          "манго индийское"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Manihot esculenta",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q83124",
      "gbif_key": 3060998,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "yuca",
          "Manihot melanobasis",
          "Manihot utilissima",
          "Almidon de mandioca",
          "Almidón de mandioca",
          "Casava",
          "Cassava",
          "Harina de mandioca",
          "Janipha aipi",
          "Janipha manihot",
          "Jatropha flabellifolia",
          "Jatropha janipha",
          "Jatropha mitis",
          "Jatropha paniculata",
          "Mandioca",
          "Manihot aipi var lanceolata",
          "Manihot aipi var latifolia",
          "Manihot aipi var lutescens",
          "Manihot diffusa",
          "Manihot digitiformis",
          "Manihot dulcis var diffusa",
          "Manihot dulcis var flabellifolia",
          "Manihot esculenta subsp alboerecta",
          "Manihot esculenta subsp diffusa",
          "Manihot esculenta subsp flabellifolia",
          "Manihot esculenta subsp grandifolia",
          "Manihot esculenta var argentea",
          "Manihot esculenta var coalescens",
          "Manihot esculenta var communis",
          "Manihot esculenta var debilis",
          "Manihot esculenta var digitifolia",
          "Manihot esculenta var domingensis",
          "Manihot esculenta var fertilis",
          "Manihot esculenta var flavicaulis",
          "Manihot esculenta var fuscescens",
          "Manihot esculenta var hispaniolensis",
          "Manihot esculenta var jamaicensis",
          "Manihot esculenta var luteola",
          "Manihot esculenta var mutabilis",
          "Manihot esculenta var nodosa",
          "Manihot esculenta var pohlii",
          "Manihot esculenta var ramosissima",
          "Manihot esculenta var rufescens",
          "Manihot esculenta var sprucei",
          "Manihot esculenta var zimmermannii",
          "Manihot guyanensis",
          "Manihot loureiroi",
          "Manihot manihot",
          "Manihot palmata var diffusa",
          "Manihot palmata var digitiformis",
          "Manihot palmata var flabellifolia",
          "Manihot utilissima var castellana",
          "Manihot utilissima var sutinga",
          "Jatropha aipi",
          "Jatropha diffusa",
          "Jatropha digitiformis",
          "Jatropha loureiroi",
          "Jatropha silvestris",
          "Jatropha stipulata",
          "Mandioca aipi",
          "Mandioca utilissima",
          "Manihot aypi",
          "Manihot cannabina",
          "Manihot cassava",
          "Manihot edule",
          "Manihot flexuosa",
          "Manihot sprucei",
          "Jatropha glauca",
          "Yuka",
          "Jatropha manihot"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cassava",
          "cassava plant",
          "mandioca",
          "manioc"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "manioc",
          "Magnoc",
          "Saka-saka"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Maniok",
          "Cassava",
          "Cassave",
          "Kassava",
          "Kassave",
          "Kassawa",
          "Mandioka",
          "Manioka",
          "Manjok"
        ],
        "it": [
          "manioca",
          "yuca",
          "cassava"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "mandioca",
          "aipim",
          "macaxeira",
          "mandiocazeiro",
          "cassava",
          "maniva",
          "maniveira",
          "Manihot utilissima"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Tapioca",
          "Yuca",
          "Cassava"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Mandioca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Manioka",
          "Mandioka",
          "Tapioka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بفرة",
          "البفرة",
          "الكاسافا",
          "الكسافا",
          "المنيهوت",
          "كسافا",
          "منهوت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木薯",
          "Cassava",
          "树葛",
          "樹薯",
          "红薯"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キャッサバ",
          "カサーバ",
          "キャサバ",
          "キャッサバ芋",
          "マニオク",
          "マンジョーカ",
          "マンジョカ",
          "マンジョッカ",
          "ユカイモ",
          "キャッサヴァ",
          "ユカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "маниок",
          "маниок съедобный",
          "маниот",
          "юка",
          "кассава",
          "маниока"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Maranta arundinacea",
      "family": "Marantaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q767103",
      "gbif_key": 2761352,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phrynium variegatum",
          "Arrurruz",
          "Maranta indica",
          "Maranta ramosissima",
          "Maranta sylvatica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Arrowroot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Marante",
          "Arrow-root",
          "Rouroute"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pfeilwurz"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Araruta",
          "Agutingue-pé"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مرنطة قصبية",
          "المرنطة",
          "مورنطة قصبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "斑叶竹芋",
          "竹芋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クズウコン",
          "アロールート"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Маранта тростниковидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marmota monax",
      "family": "Sciuridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q221612",
      "gbif_key": 2437368,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Marmota canadiense",
          "Cerdo de tierra"
        ],
        "en": [
          "whistlepig",
          "woodchuck",
          "groundhog",
          "gopher"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Woodchuck",
          "Siffleux",
          "Marmotte commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Waldmurmeltier"
        ],
        "it": [
          "marmotta americana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Marmota xiuladora"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مرموط خنزير الأرض",
          "مرموط الجبل",
          "جرذ الأرض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美洲旱獺",
          "鼧鼥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウッドチャック",
          "グラウンドホッグ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лесной сурок"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Marsilea quadrifolia",
      "family": "Marsileaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1332525",
      "gbif_key": 5274875,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "trébol de cuatro hojas"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fougère d'eau à quatre feuilles",
          "Marsilea a quatre feuilles",
          "Marsiléa À Quatre Feuilles",
          "Marsilée à quatre feuilles"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleefarn",
          "Marsiléa à quatre feuilles",
          "Vierblättriger Kleefarn"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Marsiléa à quatre feuilles"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苹",
          "蘋",
          "𬞟",
          "破铜钱",
          "叶合草",
          "四叶菜",
          "四叶萍",
          "田字草",
          "田字萍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "デンジソウ",
          "田字草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Марсилия четырёхлистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Matricaria chamomilla",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28437",
      "gbif_key": 8370958,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ojo de vaca",
          "Ojo de bue",
          "Matricaria suaveolens",
          "Matricaria recutita",
          "Matricaria loca",
          "Matricaria hedionda",
          "Manzanilla vulgar",
          "Manzanilla olorosa",
          "Manzanilla del huerto",
          "Manzanilla de Urgel",
          "Manzanilla de los corrales",
          "Manzanilla de Aragón",
          "Manzanilla de Aragon",
          "Manzanilla de Alemania",
          "Manzanilla cimarrona",
          "Manzanilla blanca",
          "Manzanilla alemana",
          "Magarza montesina",
          "Chamomilla recutita",
          "Camamirla",
          "Camamilla",
          "Camamilda",
          "Camamila del comercio",
          "Manzanilla ordinaria",
          "Manzanilla bastarda",
          "Bonina",
          "Chamomilla officinalis",
          "Chrysanthemum chamomilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "scented mayweed",
          "mayweed",
          "blue chamomile",
          "German chamomile",
          "wild chamomile",
          "camomile",
          "chamomile"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Camomille allemande",
          "Petite camomille",
          "Camomille vraie",
          "Camomille Sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Kamille",
          "Matricaria recutita",
          "Chamomilla recutita",
          "Kamille"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Matricaria recutita",
          "Camomilla"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Camomila-vulgar",
          "Matricaria recutita",
          "Chamomilla recutita",
          "Chamomilla chamomilla"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "camamilla",
          "Matricaria recutita",
          "Chamomilla recutita",
          "Camamirla",
          "Camamilla recutita",
          "Camamil·la"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Macela"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kamamila",
          "Matricaria suaveolens",
          "Matricaria recutita",
          "Kamomila",
          "Chamomilla recutita",
          "Chamomilla chamomilla"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بابونج ألماني",
          "نوّار الربيع",
          "كافورية",
          "قُرّاصة",
          "فراخ أم علي",
          "عُنْصَيف",
          "تفاح الأرض",
          "بابونج البقر",
          "بابونج ابيض",
          "أُقْحوان",
          "فلية",
          "بابونج صغير",
          "ربيان",
          "بابونج",
          "عين القط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "德國洋甘菊",
          "洋甘菊",
          "洋甘菊根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カモミール",
          "加密列",
          "カモミール・ローマン",
          "カモミーユ",
          "カミルレ",
          "カミツレ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ромашка аптечная",
          "трёхрёбросемянник продырявленный",
          "трёхрёбросемянник непахучий",
          "трёхреберник продырявленный",
          "трёхреберник непахучий",
          "ромашник непахучий",
          "ромашка пронзённая",
          "ромашка продырявленная",
          "ромашка ободранная",
          "ромашка непахучая",
          "ромашка лекарственная",
          "немецкая ромашка",
          "матрикария непахучая",
          "Matricaria recutita"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Matteuccia struthiopteris",
      "family": "Onocleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1130386",
      "gbif_key": 2650999,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "ostrich fern"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "fougère allemande",
          "fougère autruche",
          "matteuccie",
          "Matteuccie fougère-à-l'autruche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Straußenfarn",
          "Straußfarn",
          "Fougère allemande",
          "Straussfarn"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Fougère allemande"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرخسة الطُّرة متكمكمة الرأس",
          "الطرة المتكمكمة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荚果蕨",
          "荚果蕨贯众"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クサソテツ",
          "カンソウ",
          "ガンソウ",
          "こごみ",
          "コゴミ",
          "コゴメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Страусник обыкновенный",
          "Веламкуч",
          "Разнолистник",
          "Страусопёр германский",
          "Страусопёр обыкновенный",
          "Чёрный папоротник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Medicago falcata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q21976301",
      "gbif_key": 2965354,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sickle Medick"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "luzerne sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sichelklee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فصة منجلية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄花苜蓿",
          "野苜蓿子",
          "野苜蓿"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Люцерна серповидная",
          "люцерна жёлтая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Medicago lupulina",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157923",
      "gbif_key": 2965201,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trebolera",
          "Trebol rastrero",
          "Mielga negra",
          "meligón",
          "Meligon",
          "Medicago willdenowii",
          "Medicago lupulina var willdenowiana",
          "Medicago lupulina subsp cupaniana",
          "Medicago lupulina f subglabra",
          "Medicago cupaniana",
          "alfalfa lupulina",
          "estrebo",
          "mielga",
          "Lupulina",
          "trébol rastrero",
          "carretón",
          "Teble",
          "alfalfa",
          "trébol"
        ],
        "en": [
          "nonesuch",
          "hop clover",
          "black medick"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Luzerne lupuline"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hopfenklee",
          "Hopfenluzerne",
          "Hopfen-Schneckenklee",
          "Hopfen-Luzerne",
          "Hopfen-Klee",
          "Gelbklee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فصة سوداء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "天蓝苜蓿",
          "老蜗生",
          "天蓝",
          "天兰苜蓿",
          "接筋草",
          "野苜蓿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コメツブウマゴヤシ",
          "米粒馬肥やし"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Medicago sativa",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156106",
      "gbif_key": 9151957,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Alfalfa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "alfalfa",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Luzerne cultivée",
          "Luzerne cultivee",
          "luzerne commune",
          "Alfalfa",
          "Luzerne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Luzerne",
          "Saat-Luzerne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Medica",
          "Erba spagna",
          "Erba medica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alfafa",
          "luzerna"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "alfals",
          "Userda",
          "Alfalç"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Argi-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برسيم حجازي",
          "قَرط",
          "قَتْ",
          "فصفصة",
          "فصة معمرة",
          "فصافص",
          "ذو ثلاث ورقات",
          "الفصفصة",
          "الفصة",
          "أنفال",
          "ألفالفا",
          "أسفَست",
          "قضب",
          "أسبست"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫花苜蓿",
          "苜蓿",
          "路蒸",
          "苜蓿子",
          "苗蓿",
          "紫苜蓿",
          "牧蓿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ムラサキウマゴヤシ",
          "紫馬肥",
          "アルファルファ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Люцерна посевная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melaleuca cajuputi",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2933398",
      "gbif_key": 5415885,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "white samet",
          "Melaleuca cajeputi",
          "cajuput",
          "cajeput"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cajeput"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Melaleuca leucadendron",
          "Melaleuca leucadendra",
          "Melaleuca cejeputi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بلقاء كايبوت",
          "كايبوت",
          "شجرة البيضاء",
          "بلقاء بيضاء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白千层",
          "原白千层"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カユプテ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melastoma malabathricum",
      "family": "Melastomataceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q722767",
      "gbif_key": 3188511,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Indian Rhododendron",
          "Malabar Black Mouth"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野牡丹",
          "多花野牡丹",
          "山石榴",
          "展毛野牡丹",
          "大金香炉",
          "豹牙兰",
          "印度野牡丹",
          "破碗掌脚树",
          "野牡丹子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノボタン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Меластома малабарская",
          "Индийский рододендрон",
          "Сингапурский рододендрон"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Meleagris gallopavo domesticus",
      "family": "Phasianidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q848706",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "pavo doméstico",
          "guajolote",
          "pavo domestico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "domesticated turkey",
          "farm turkey",
          "turkey"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "dindon domestique",
          "dinde domestique",
          "dindon",
          "dinde"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pute",
          "Türkisches Huhn",
          "Haustruthuhn",
          "Truthahn",
          "Puter",
          "Truthuhn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "tacchino domestico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "peru-doméstico",
          "peru-domestico",
          "peru doméstico",
          "peru domestico"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pavo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دجاج رومي مستأنس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "家火雞",
          "家养火鸡"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "домашняя индейка",
          "индюшонок",
          "индийский петух",
          "индюшка",
          "индюк",
          "индейка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melia azedarach",
      "family": "Meliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162171",
      "gbif_key": 5914287,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "paraísos",
          "Melia japonica",
          "Melia sempervirens",
          "Melia azederach",
          "azedaraque",
          "flor del paraiso",
          "flor del paraíso",
          "lila de las antillas",
          "lila de las Indias",
          "Melia australis",
          "paraiso sombrilla",
          "paraíso sombrilla",
          "paraisos",
          "piocha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Persian lilac",
          "pride of India",
          "white cedar",
          "bead tree",
          "berry tree",
          "Cape lilac",
          "China berry",
          "China tree",
          "China-berry",
          "Chinaberry",
          "Chinaberry tree",
          "Indian lilac",
          "lelah",
          "paraiso",
          "seringa",
          "syringa berrytree",
          "Texas umbrella tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Azédarach",
          "Lilas de Perse",
          "Lilas perse",
          "Melai azedarach"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zedrachbaum",
          "Chinesischer Holunder",
          "Paternosterbaum",
          "Persischer Flieder"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Albero dei paternostri",
          "Mindi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Amargoseira",
          "Chinaberry",
          "Ewê mensã",
          "Folha de iansã",
          "Folha de iansan",
          "Folha de oia",
          "Folha de oya",
          "Folha de oya mensan orum",
          "Pára raio",
          "Para-raio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mèlia",
          "Melia azederach"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Árbore de Santo Outelo",
          "Melia azederach",
          "árbore da rabia",
          "árbore de Santo Eutelio",
          "árbore de Santo Outel",
          "cinamomo",
          "Melia australis"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Paradisuko melia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أزدرخت شائع",
          "أزادراخت",
          "جرود",
          "زنزلخت",
          "سباحي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦楝",
          "楝",
          "三桠苦",
          "川楝",
          "川楝子",
          "金铃子",
          "川楝树",
          "栴檀",
          "森树",
          "楝树",
          "紫花树",
          "苦楝子",
          "苦楝樹",
          "苦楝仔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "センダン",
          "楝",
          "クレンシ",
          "クレンピ",
          "栴檀",
          "苦楝子",
          "苦楝皮"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мелия азедарах"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melilotus albus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158596",
      "gbif_key": 2971095,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trébol de olor blanco",
          "Melilotus leucanthus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white sweet-clover",
          "white sweet clover",
          "white melilot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mélilot blanc",
          "Melilot blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weißer Steinklee",
          "Weißer Honigklee",
          "Weisser Honigklee",
          "Bokharaklee"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "melilot blanc"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsabalki zuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حندقوق أبيض",
          "عترة",
          "عطرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白花草木樨",
          "白香草木蓿",
          "白香草木犀",
          "白花辟汗草",
          "白花草木犀",
          "白甜车轴草",
          "猫毛草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "донник белый",
          "донник мужской"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melilotus indicus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159138",
      "gbif_key": 2971016,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Yellow sweet clover",
          "Melilotus indica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mélilot des indes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleinblütiger Steinklee",
          "Indischer Honigklee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حندقوق هندي",
          "محيلبة",
          "كَرْكَمان",
          "عُشب الملك",
          "رِيام",
          "رَقْرَاق",
          "حندَقُوقَي مر",
          "حندقوقة",
          "حندقوق بستاني",
          "حندقوق",
          "جديبة",
          "تيفال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印度草木樨",
          "辟汗草根",
          "蛇蜕草",
          "小花草木犀",
          "小花草木樨",
          "天蓝楷",
          "印度草木犀",
          "猫毛草",
          "野苜蓿",
          "辟汗草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Донник индийский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melilotus officinalis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161160",
      "gbif_key": 2971024,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Melilotus melilotus-officinalis",
          "Trifolium melilotus-officinalis",
          "Melilotus petitpierreanus",
          "Medicago officinalis",
          "Trifolium officinale",
          "Trifolium melilotus officinalis",
          "Trébol dulce",
          "Trebol dulce",
          "trébol de color amarillo",
          "Melilotus pallidus",
          "Melilotus neglectus",
          "Melilotus melilotus officinalis",
          "Melilotus arvensis",
          "Melilotus arenarius",
          "Meliloto oficinal",
          "meliloto amarillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common melilot",
          "yellow sweetclover",
          "field melilot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mélilot officinal",
          "Melilot officinal",
          "Mélilot jaune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gelber Steinklee",
          "Gewöhnlicher Steinklee",
          "Gebräuchlicher Honigklee",
          "Echter Steinklee"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Meliloto"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "trevo-doce",
          "trevo-de-cheiro",
          "meliloto-amarelo",
          "meliloto"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "melilot"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Meliloto",
          "Chuchamel",
          "Trevo de cheiro",
          "Meliloto amarelo",
          "Herba abelleira",
          "Chupamel"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsabalki arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حندقوق طبي",
          "كركمان",
          "حندقوق حقلي",
          "حنتم",
          "النّفَل",
          "النفل",
          "العَنُوص",
          "العتفقان",
          "الحندقوق",
          "إكليل الملك",
          "غصن البان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄花草木樨",
          "草木犀",
          "草木樨",
          "铁扫把",
          "野苜蓿",
          "辟汗草",
          "黄香草木犀",
          "黄零陵香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "донник лекарственный",
          "донник жёлтый",
          "донник желтый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Melissa officinalis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q148396",
      "gbif_key": 5341501,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Toronjil",
          "Yerba cidrera",
          "Verde-limón",
          "Verde-limon",
          "Verde limón",
          "Verde limon",
          "Toronjil falso",
          "Torongina",
          "Torongil de limón",
          "Torongil de limon",
          "Torongil cidrado",
          "Hierba luna",
          "Faucibarba officinalis",
          "Bedaranjí",
          "Bedaranji",
          "Albedarumbre",
          "Abeyera",
          "Melissa occidentalis",
          "Melissa bicornis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "lemon balm",
          "common balm",
          "bee balm",
          "balm mint",
          "balm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mélisse",
          "Mélisse officinale",
          "Melisse officinale"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zitronenmelisse",
          "Zitronen-Melisse",
          "Herztrost",
          "Melisse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "melissa vera",
          "erba bergamotta"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Erva-cidreira",
          "Erva cidreira",
          "Cidreira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "melissa",
          "tarongí",
          "arangí",
          "tarongina"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Melisa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Garraiska"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ترنجان مخزني",
          "مليسة ترنجان",
          "مفرحة القلب",
          "مُفَرّح قلب المحزون",
          "شاي فرنسة",
          "ريحان ترنجاني",
          "خشيشة السنانير",
          "حشيشة نحل",
          "حشيشة النحل",
          "حبق بربري",
          "ترنجان",
          "بقلة ضب",
          "بقلة الضب",
          "بقلة أُترجية",
          "باذرنجوية",
          "بادرنجوية",
          "المليسة",
          "الحبق القرنفلي",
          "الحبق الترنجاني",
          "الترنجان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香蜂花",
          "欧蜜蜂花",
          "山檨叶泡花树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レモンバーム",
          "西洋山薄荷",
          "セイヨウヤマハッカ",
          "香水薄荷",
          "コウスイハッカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мелисса лекарственная",
          "Мята лимонная",
          "Лимонная мята"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mentha canadensis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2977225",
      "gbif_key": 2927198,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "نعناع كندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薄荷",
          "苏薄荷",
          "南薄荷",
          "水薄荷",
          "土薄荷",
          "野薄荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニホンハッカ",
          "和薄荷",
          "和ハッカ",
          "日本薄荷",
          "和種薄荷",
          "ワシュハッカ",
          "ジャパニーズミント",
          "ジャパニーズペパーミント",
          "コーンミント",
          "ハッカ",
          "薄荷"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мята канадская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mentha spicata",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160114",
      "gbif_key": 2927175,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "yerbabuena",
          "yerba santa",
          "yerba olorosa",
          "yerba del tiñoso",
          "yerba de huerto",
          "Yerba buena española",
          "Yerba buena espanola",
          "yerba buena de los huertos",
          "yerba buena común",
          "yerba buena",
          "sándalo de jardín",
          "salvia romana",
          "Mentha tenuifolia",
          "Mentha tauschii",
          "Mentha sofiana subsp kickxiifolia",
          "Mentha romana",
          "Mentha piperella",
          "Mentha lacerata",
          "Mentha integerrima",
          "Mentha hortensis",
          "Mentha glabra",
          "Mentha balsamea",
          "menta verde",
          "menta romana",
          "Menta hortense",
          "menta griega",
          "mastranzo menor",
          "hojas de Santa María",
          "hierbahuerto",
          "hierba romana",
          "hierba buena común",
          "hierba buena",
          "batán",
          "Mentha michelii",
          "mastranzo",
          "hierbabuena",
          "hortelana",
          "sándalo",
          "menta",
          "yerbahuerto"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mackerel mint",
          "lamb mint J",
          "garden mint",
          "common mint",
          "spearmint"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nanah",
          "Menthe verte",
          "Menthe Nanah",
          "Menthe Nana",
          "Menthe frisée",
          "Menthe en Grappe",
          "Menthe en épi",
          "Menthe douce",
          "Menthe crépue"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grüne Minze",
          "Waldminze",
          "Wald-Minze",
          "Speer-Minze",
          "Spearmint",
          "Menthe Verte",
          "Krause Minze",
          "Ährige Minze",
          "Ähren-Minze"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mentha viridis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "hortelã-verde",
          "hortelã-vulgar",
          "hortelã-pimenta",
          "hortelã-dos-temperos",
          "hortelã-de-leite",
          "hortelã-das-hortas",
          "hortelã-das-cozinhas",
          "hortelã-comum",
          "hortelã"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "menta de bou",
          "herba sana",
          "herba bona"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Hortelá verde",
          "Hortelá"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mendabeltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نعناع مدبب",
          "منتها",
          "فوتنج",
          "فلية",
          "النعناع السنبلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "留蘭香",
          "鱼香草",
          "香薄荷",
          "鱼香",
          "土薄荷",
          "狗肉香",
          "鱼香菜",
          "香花菜",
          "青薄荷",
          "血香菜",
          "荷蘭薄荷",
          "绿薄荷",
          "綠薄荷",
          "皱叶留兰香",
          "狗肉香菜",
          "波叶薄荷",
          "假薄荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スペアミント",
          "緑薄荷",
          "ミドリハッカ",
          "チリメンハッカ",
          "スペアーミント",
          "オランダハッカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мята колосистая",
          "Мята садовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mentha ×piperita",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156037",
      "gbif_key": 2927179,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mentha piperita",
          "Mentha x piperita",
          "Menta piperita"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mentha piperita",
          "peppermint",
          "Mentha x piperita"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Menthe poivrée",
          "Mentha piperita",
          "Menthe poivree",
          "Mentha x piperita"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pfefferminze",
          "Mentha piperita",
          "Pfefferminztee",
          "Pfefferminz",
          "Pfeffer-Minze",
          "Mentha x piperita"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mentha x piperita",
          "Menta piperita",
          "Menta di pancalieri"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Hortelã-pimenta",
          "Hortelã-de-folha-miúda",
          "Mentha piperita"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "menta pebrera",
          "Mentha piperita",
          "Mentha x piperita",
          "Menta piperita",
          "Herba-sana"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Menta común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mendafin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نعناع فلفلي",
          "نعنع حريف",
          "نعناع",
          "فلفلي",
          "شكلس",
          "النعناع البلدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡椒薄荷",
          "辣薄荷",
          "椒薄荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ペパーミント",
          "西洋薄荷",
          "ペッパーミント",
          "セイヨウハッカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мята перечная",
          "Перечная мята",
          "Mentha piperita"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mespilus germanica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146186",
      "gbif_key": 3031774,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pyrus germanica",
          "Níspero",
          "Nisperero europeo",
          "Nisperero",
          "Niéspera",
          "Niespera",
          "Mispolera",
          "Míspola",
          "Mispola",
          "Míspero",
          "Mispero",
          "Mespilus vulgaris",
          "Mespilus germanica var sylvestris",
          "Mespilus domestica",
          "Mespilus calicina",
          "Crataegus mespilus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "medlar"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "néflier",
          "Néflier d'Allemagne",
          "Néflier commun",
          "Nèflier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mispel",
          "Wispel",
          "Mespel",
          "Hesperl",
          "Eschperl",
          "Echte Mispel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Crataegus germanica",
          "nespolo europeo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nespereira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nespler",
          "Nisprer",
          "Nespra",
          "Nesples",
          "Nespla"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Nespereira europea"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mizpira",
          "Mizpirondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زعرور جرماني",
          "زعرور بستاني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "歐楂",
          "欧山楂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウカリン",
          "西洋花梨",
          "西洋カリン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мушмула германская",
          "Мушмула обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Mesua ferrea",
      "family": "Calophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2001737",
      "gbif_key": 7330039,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "نار مشك",
          "رمان بري",
          "مسك الرمان",
          "نار هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "铁力木",
          "莫拉",
          "喃木波朗",
          "埋波朗",
          "铁力木花",
          "铁栗木",
          "铁棱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイロンテツボク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мезуя железная",
          "Меза железная",
          "Цейлонское железное дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Metasequoia glyptostroboides",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156800",
      "gbif_key": 5284231,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Metasequoia",
          "Metasecoya",
          "Metasecuoya"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Dawn Redwood",
          "Chinese redwood"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Métasequoia",
          "Métaséquoia",
          "Métaséquoïa",
          "Métaséquoïa de Chine",
          "Séquoia de Chine",
          "Séquoïa de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Urweltmammutbaum",
          "Chinesisches Rotholz",
          "Metasequoie",
          "Sequoia glyptostroboides",
          "Urwelt-Mammutbaum",
          "Urweltmammutbäume",
          "Wassertanne"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Metasequoia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Metasequoia",
          "Secoya de l'alba"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Metasequoia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيكويا الفجر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水杉",
          "天浆壳",
          "梳子杉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "メタセコイア",
          "アケボノスギ",
          "メタセコイヤ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Метасеквойя",
          "Метасеквойя глиптостробоидная",
          "Метасеквойя древнейшая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Milicia excelsa",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3018022",
      "gbif_key": 3763589,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "African teak"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Iroko",
          "Chlorophora excelsa"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金油木",
          "金柚木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミリキア・エクスケルサ",
          "Chlorophora excelsa"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ироко"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Milium effusum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158963",
      "gbif_key": 2706196,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Millet étalé",
          "Millet sauvage",
          "millet des bois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wald-Flattergras"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "栗草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бор развесистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Miscanthus sacchariflorus",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149473",
      "gbif_key": 2706023,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Amur silvergrass"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荻",
          "萑葦",
          "荻花",
          "巴茅根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オギ",
          "荻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Веероцветник сахароцветный",
          "Мискантус сахароцветный",
          "Мискантус сахароцветковый",
          "Веерник сахароцветный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Miscanthus sinensis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1073621",
      "gbif_key": 2706026,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Erianthus japonicus",
          "Eulalia japonica",
          "Miscanthus condensatus",
          "Miscanthus flavidus",
          "Miscanthus japonicus",
          "Miscanthus kanehirae",
          "Miscanthus purpurascens",
          "Miscanthus transmorrisonensis",
          "Plateado chino",
          "Porcupine",
          "Ripidium japonicum",
          "Saccharum japonicum",
          "Xiphagrostis japonicus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "maiden silvergrass"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinaschilf"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Eulalia japonica",
          "Susuki"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Eulàlia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芒",
          "中国芒",
          "芒气笋子",
          "芒草",
          "芭芒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ススキ",
          "薄",
          "尾花",
          "すゝき",
          "すすき"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мискантус китайский",
          "Веерник китайский",
          "Веероцветник китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Momordica charantia",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q428750",
      "gbif_key": 2874581,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "peria",
          "karela",
          "goya",
          "bitter squash",
          "bitter melon",
          "balsam-pear",
          "bitter gourd"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "momordique",
          "melon amer",
          "margose"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bittermelone",
          "Goya-Gurke",
          "Bittergurke",
          "Bittere Springgurke",
          "Balsambirne",
          "Balsamapfel"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Meloi mikatz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "معضوضة كرمية الأوراق",
          "قرع مر",
          "القرع المر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦瓜",
          "癞葡萄",
          "凉瓜",
          "野苦瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツルレイシ",
          "蔓茘枝",
          "ゴーヤ",
          "ニガウリ",
          "ゴーヤー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "момордика харанция",
          "китайская горькая тыква",
          "горький огурец"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Momordica cochinchinensis",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311079",
      "gbif_key": 2874580,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gac"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet gourd",
          "spiny bitter gourd",
          "red melon",
          "gac melon",
          "cochinchin gourd"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gac"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gac"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木鱉果",
          "糯饭果",
          "木鳖子",
          "木鳖",
          "木鱉子",
          "大叶木鳖子",
          "番木鳖",
          "老鼠拉冬瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンバンカラスウリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гак"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Monarda didyma",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164010",
      "gbif_key": 5341407,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Monarde"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Goldmelisse",
          "Indianernessel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مونردة مزدوجة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美國薄荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タイマツバナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Монарда двойчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Monarda fistulosa",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1521039",
      "gbif_key": 5341411,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "beebalm",
          "wild bergamot"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wilde Bergamotte"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مونردة انبوبية",
          "برغموت",
          "مونرد انبوبي",
          "نعنع الخيل",
          "نعنع الفرس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "拟美国薄荷",
          "美国薄荷或美洲薄荷"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Монарда дудчатая",
          "Монарда трубчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Morella pensylvanica",
      "family": "Myricaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3331585",
      "gbif_key": 3169001,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "northern bayberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Myrique de Pennsylvanie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nördliche Gagel",
          "Amerikanischer Gagelstrauch",
          "Nördlicher Gagelstrauch"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宾州杨梅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミリカ・ペンシルバニカ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Morinda citrifolia",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q234238",
      "gbif_key": 5339879,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "noni",
          "Indian mulberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "noni"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Noni"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Noni"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "noni"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موريندا سيتريفوليا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "檄樹",
          "印度桑椹",
          "四季果",
          "夢梨",
          "橘叶巴戟",
          "檄树",
          "海巴戟",
          "海巴戟天",
          "海灘桑椹",
          "菊葉巴戟",
          "蘿梨",
          "諾努",
          "諾諾",
          "諾麗果",
          "黃木巴戟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤエヤマアオキ",
          "ノニ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Моринда цитрусолистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Moringa oleifera",
      "family": "Moringaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q234193",
      "gbif_key": 3054181,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "moringa",
          "drumstick tree",
          "drumstick",
          "Moringa tree",
          "árbol benzoil",
          "árbol de baquetas",
          "árbol de rábano picante",
          "Moringa oleifeira"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Anamambo",
          "Morongo"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Meerrettichbaum",
          "Behennuss",
          "Guilandina moringa",
          "Behenbaum",
          "Behennussbaum",
          "Klärmittelbaum",
          "Moringa moringa",
          "Moringa pterygosperma",
          "Pferderettichbaum",
          "Trommelstockbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "acácia-branca",
          "Acácia branca",
          "Akásia branka",
          "Akásia-branka",
          "Árvore rabanete de cavalo",
          "Árvore-rabanete-de-cavalo",
          "Morangue",
          "Moringa moringa",
          "Moringa pterygosperma",
          "Moringueiro",
          "Moxingo",
          "Quiabo de quina",
          "Quiabo-de-quina"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Arbre de l'oli de ben"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بان زيتي",
          "يسار",
          "بان",
          "شوع",
          "مورنجة",
          "مورنغا زيتونية",
          "نبات المورينجا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "辣木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モリンガ　オレィフェラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Моринга масличная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Morus alba",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157307",
      "gbif_key": 5361889,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "mora",
          "morera blanca",
          "morera",
          "Morus tortuosa",
          "Morus tatarica",
          "Morus multicaulis",
          "Morus heterophylla",
          "Morus constantinopolitana",
          "Morus byzantina",
          "Morus atropurpurea",
          "morera blanco",
          "moral blanco",
          "Morus tokwa",
          "Morus italica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white mulberry",
          "silkworm mulberry",
          "Russian mulberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mûrier blanc",
          "Murier blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weiße Maulbeere",
          "Weißer Maulbeerbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "moro bianco",
          "gelso bianco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "amoreira-branca",
          "Amoreira branca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "morera blanca",
          "Morera de cuc de seda"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Moreira branca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "marugatze zuri",
          "masustondo zuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "توت أبيض",
          "توت",
          "فرصاد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白桑",
          "燊",
          "桑",
          "荆桑",
          "白桑椹",
          "桑霜",
          "桑瘿",
          "桑沥",
          "桑树",
          "桑柴灰",
          "桑枝",
          "桑叶露",
          "家桑",
          "桑白皮",
          "桑椹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マグワ",
          "kuwa"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "шелковица белая",
          "šelkovica belaja"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Morus nigra",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161040",
      "gbif_key": 5361888,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Morera negra",
          "Moral negro",
          "Moral común",
          "Moral comun",
          "Mora negra",
          "Moral"
        ],
        "en": [
          "black mulberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mûrier noir",
          "Murier noir"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarze Maulbeere",
          "schwarzer Maulbeerbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "gelso nero",
          "Moro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "amoreira-preta",
          "amoreira-negra",
          "Amoreira negra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "morera negra"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Moreira negra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Masustondo beltz",
          "marugatze beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "توت أسود",
          "توت اسود",
          "فرصاد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑桑",
          "鸡桑根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロミグワ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "шелковица чёрная",
          "шелковица черная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Morus rubra",
      "family": "Moraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1520764",
      "gbif_key": 5361886,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mora roja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red mulberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mûrier rouge"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rote Maulbeere"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "توت أحمر",
          "توت شامي",
          "توت البساتين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "红桑",
          "红果桑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レッドマルベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шелковица красная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Murraya paniculata",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q238591",
      "gbif_key": 5421335,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Azahar de la India"
        ],
        "en": [
          "orange jasmine",
          "orange jessamine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bois jasmin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Orangenjasmin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مراية عثكولية",
          "مورايا عثكولية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "月橘",
          "九里香",
          "千里香",
          "过山香",
          "十里香",
          "四季青",
          "青木香",
          "七里香",
          "黄金桂",
          "九秋香",
          "九树香",
          "万里香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゲッキツ",
          "月橘",
          "シルクジャスミン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Муррайя метельчатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Musa acuminata",
      "family": "Musaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q132970",
      "gbif_key": 2762680,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "plátano malayo",
          "platano malayo",
          "banana malaya"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Musa zebrina",
          "Musa sinensis",
          "Musa nana",
          "Musa chinensis",
          "Musa cavendishii"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Banana-maçã"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موز مستدق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小果野蕉",
          "阿加蕉",
          "芭蕉花",
          "木桂根雷",
          "尖蕉",
          "小果野芭蕉",
          "野芭蕉",
          "香蕉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミバショウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Банан заострённый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Musa balbisiana",
      "family": "Musaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q94643",
      "gbif_key": 2762950,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "plátano macho",
          "platano macho"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Musa liukiuensis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موز بالبيسي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野蕉",
          "拔蕉",
          "山芭蕉子",
          "伦阿蕉",
          "山芭蕉",
          "千只眼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "リュウキュウイトバショウ",
          "リュウキュウバショウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Банан Бальбиса"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Musa basjoo",
      "family": "Musaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q33331",
      "gbif_key": 2762737,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Japanische Faserbanane"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موز اليابان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芭蕉",
          "大叶芭蕉",
          "甘蕉",
          "芭苴",
          "牙蕉",
          "板蕉",
          "天苴",
          "大头芭蕉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バショウ",
          "芭蕉"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Банан японский",
          "Японский банан",
          "Банан Басио",
          "Musa japonica"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Musa × paradisiaca",
      "family": "Musaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10757112",
      "gbif_key": 2762752,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Musa paradisiaca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Musa paradisiaca"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Musa paradisiaca",
          "banane plantain"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dessertbanane",
          "Musa paradisiaca"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Musa paradisiaca"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Musa paradisiaca",
          "banana"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Bananeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bananondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موز فردوسي",
          "موز",
          "طلح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大蕉",
          "香蕉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バナナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "банан райский",
          "райский банан",
          "Musa paradisiaca"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Musella lasiocarpa",
      "family": "Musaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5100760",
      "gbif_key": 2763088,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "golden lotus banana",
          "Chinese dwarf banana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "موز قزم صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "地湧金蓮",
          "地涌莲",
          "地母金莲",
          "地金莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チユウキンレン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Myocastor coypus",
      "family": "Myocastoridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q187704",
      "gbif_key": 4264680,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quilla",
          "Coipo",
          "Coipu",
          "Coipú",
          "Coypu",
          "Coypú",
          "Quillá",
          "Quillas",
          "Quillás",
          "Quiya",
          "Quiyá",
          "Rata nutria"
        ],
        "en": [
          "coypu",
          "nutria"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ragondin",
          "Nutria",
          "Castor des marais",
          "Castor du Chili",
          "Coypu",
          "Lièvre des marais",
          "Loutre d'Amérique",
          "Myopotame",
          "Racconda",
          "Rat gondin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nutria",
          "Biberratte",
          "Sumpfbiber",
          "Coypu",
          "Schweifbiber",
          "Schweifratte"
        ],
        "it": [
          "nutria",
          "nutrie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ratão-do-banhado",
          "Nútria",
          "Ratão do banhado"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "coipú"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "koipu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كيب",
          "الكيبو",
          "حارود المناقع",
          "كيبو",
          "الكيب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海狸鼠",
          "海狸鼠科",
          "河狸鼠",
          "河狸鼠屬",
          "河狸鼠科",
          "海狸鼠屬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヌートリア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Нутрия",
          "Коипу",
          "Болотный бобр",
          "Нутриевые"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Myrica gale",
      "family": "Myricaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161681",
      "gbif_key": 5414202,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Gale palustris",
          "Gale portugalensis",
          "Myrica palustris",
          "Arrayan brabantico",
          "Arrayan brabántico",
          "Arrayán brabántico",
          "Arrayan bravantico",
          "Arrayan bravántico",
          "Arrayán bravántico",
          "Arrayan de los pantanos",
          "Arrayán de los pantanos",
          "Gale palustris var lusitanica",
          "Mirto bastardo",
          "Mirto de Bravante",
          "Mirto de turbera",
          "Mirto real"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bog-myrtle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bois-sent-bon",
          "Galé odorant",
          "Myrique baumier",
          "Myrte bâtard",
          "Myrte des marais",
          "Piment aquatique",
          "Piment royal"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gagelstrauch",
          "Gagel",
          "Moor-Gagel",
          "piment royal"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "murta de Brabant",
          "piment royal"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Frundo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الميرقية الحلوة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜香杨梅",
          "香杨梅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウヤチヤナギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Восковница обыкновенная",
          "Восковник болотный",
          "Восковница болотная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Myrica rubra",
      "family": "Myricaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311617",
      "gbif_key": 5565430,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yangmei",
          "Arrayan chino",
          "Arrayán chino"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Morella rubra",
          "Fraise chinoise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Yangmei"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Yangmei"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "杨梅",
          "杨梅核仁",
          "树梅",
          "山杨梅",
          "朱红",
          "珠蓉",
          "楊梅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマモモ",
          "ミリカ",
          "楊梅",
          "山桃",
          "やまもも",
          "ヤマモモ属",
          "ヨウバイヒ",
          "楊梅皮"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Восковница красная",
          "Восковник красный",
          "Красная восковница"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Myriophyllum spicatum",
      "family": "Haloragaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158130",
      "gbif_key": 5361760,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Filigrana mayor"
        ],
        "en": [
          "spiked water-milfoil",
          "Eurasian watermilfoil"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Myriophylle en épis",
          "myriophylle en épi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ähriges Tausendblatt",
          "Ährenblütiges Tausendblatt",
          "Ähren-Tausendblatt"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pinheirinha-da-água"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llapó anguilenc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أم ألف ورقة",
          "الحزنبل الألفي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "聚藻",
          "穗花狐尾藻",
          "穗狀狐尾藻",
          "穗状狐尾藻",
          "穗状孤尾藻",
          "狐尾藻",
          "泥茜",
          "巨藻",
          "金鱼藻",
          "沙红柳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホザキノフサモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "уруть колосистая",
          "уруть колосовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Myristica fragrans",
      "family": "Myristicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2724976",
      "gbif_key": 5406817,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nuez Moscada",
          "Nuez De Especias",
          "Nuez De Banda"
        ],
        "en": [
          "true nutmeg",
          "fragrant nutmeg",
          "nutmeg tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Muscadier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Muskatnussbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "noz moscada"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "arbre de la nou moscada",
          "Myristica fragans"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Intxaur muskatu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوزة الطيب العطر",
          "جوزا بوا",
          "جوز الطيب",
          "بسباسة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "肉豆蔻",
          "裂孔肉荳蔻",
          "肉豆蔻衣",
          "碩果肉荳蔻",
          "玉果",
          "腺梗肉荳蔻",
          "肉果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニクズク",
          "ナツメグの木",
          "肉豆蒄",
          "にくずく",
          "肉荳蔲"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мускатник душистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Myrrhis odorata",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1137175",
      "gbif_key": 3034681,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Selinum myrrhis",
          "Scandix odorata",
          "Perifollo oloroso",
          "Lindera odorata",
          "Chaerophyllum odoratum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cicely"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Gros Persil",
          "Fougère Musquée",
          "Cerfeuil Perpétuel",
          "Cerfeuil Musqué",
          "Cerfeuil musque",
          "Cerfeuil d'Espagne",
          "Cerfeuil anisé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Süßdolde",
          "Süssdolde",
          "Scandix odorata",
          "Myrrhenkerbel",
          "Echte Süßdolde",
          "cerfeuil musqué"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mirride Odorosa",
          "finocchiella"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mirris",
          "cerfeuil musqué"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقدونس إفرنجي",
          "مرس",
          "مرا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜芹",
          "茉莉芹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイートシスリー"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Najas foveolata",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11304418",
      "gbif_key": 5329389,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Najas faveolata"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Najas faveolata"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Najas faveolata"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Najas faveolata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نجا نخروبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "多孔茨藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サガミトリゲモ",
          "ヒロハトリゲモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Najas faveolata"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Najas marina",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158868",
      "gbif_key": 5329324,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Holly-leaved naiad"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "grande naïade"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Großes Nixenkraut",
          "Meernixenkraut",
          "Meer-Nixenkraut",
          "Großes Nixkraut",
          "Grosses Nixenkraut",
          "Grande Naïade"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llapó argilenc",
          "Grande Naïade"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نجا بحرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大茨藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イバラモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Наяда морская",
          "Наяда большая",
          "Najas major"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Najas minor",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158875",
      "gbif_key": 5329434,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "spiny leaf naiad",
          "brittle waternymph",
          "brittle water nymph",
          "brittle naiad"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Petite Naïade",
          "Naïade mineure"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleines Nixenkraut",
          "petite naïade",
          "Kleines Nixkraut"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "petite naïade"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نجا صغيرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小茨藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トリゲモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Наяда малая",
          "Каулиния малая",
          "Najas moshanensis",
          "Caulinia minor"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nandina domestica",
      "family": "Berberidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1153858",
      "gbif_key": 5371712,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nandina",
          "Nandinoideae"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sacred bamboo",
          "nandina",
          "heavenly bamboo",
          "common nandina"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nandine",
          "Bambou sacré"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Himmelsbambus",
          "Nandinoideae"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nandina"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Nandina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ناندين مستأنس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南天竹",
          "南天竹子",
          "蓝田竹",
          "富貴子",
          "天竺子",
          "南天竺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンテン",
          "南天葉",
          "南天燭",
          "南天実",
          "ナンテンヨウ",
          "ナンテンジツ",
          "南天"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Нандина",
          "Нандина домашняя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nandus nandus",
      "family": "Nandidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q357707",
      "gbif_key": 2399366,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Gangetic leaffish"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleiner Nander"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Coius nandus",
          "Nandus marmoratus",
          "Bedula hamiltonii",
          "Bengula hamiltonii"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "南鱸",
          "南鲈"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q24853263",
      "gbif_key": 4095989,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nardo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Espicanard"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنبل الطيب",
          "سنبل هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "匙叶甘松",
          "甘松香",
          "甘松",
          "毛甘松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "甘松",
          "カンショウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nasturtium officinale",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q150452",
      "gbif_key": 7701037,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sisymbrium nasturtium",
          "Sisymbrium fluviatile",
          "Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum",
          "Rorippa nasturtium aquaticum",
          "Rorippa nasturtium",
          "Nasturtium siifolium",
          "Nasturtium nasturtium",
          "Nastrutium officinale",
          "Mastuerzo de agua",
          "Crucifera fontana",
          "Cardaminum nasturtium",
          "Cardamine nasturtium-aquaticum",
          "Cardamine nasturtium",
          "Cardamine aquatica",
          "berro de agua",
          "Baeumerta nasturtium-aquaticum",
          "Baeumerta nasturtium",
          "Arabis nasturtium",
          "Berro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellowcress",
          "watercress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cresson de fontaine",
          "Nastrutium officinale",
          "Cresson officinal",
          "Cresson des fontaines"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Brunnenkresse",
          "Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum",
          "Nastrutium officinale",
          "Gemeine Brunnenkresse",
          "Cresson de Fontaine",
          "Bachkresse",
          "Brunnenkresse",
          "Kapuzinerkresse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "crescione d'acqua",
          "Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum",
          "nasturzio acquatico",
          "Nastrutium officinale",
          "grisso",
          "gressa",
          "erba da scorbuto",
          "ascione",
          "arbuletta",
          "agretto",
          "allegretto"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "agrião",
          "agrião-da-água"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "creixen",
          "Cresson de Fontaine",
          "Créixens"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Agrónda-água"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Iturri-belar",
          "Ur-berro"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جرجير الماء",
          "كوبانا",
          "كارسون مائي",
          "فجل الماء",
          "حرف مائي",
          "حرف طبي",
          "حرف الماء",
          "حب الرشاد",
          "ابو خنجر",
          "رشاد",
          "قرة العين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西洋菜",
          "豆瓣菜",
          "洋菜干",
          "水蔊菜",
          "水芥",
          "水田芥菜",
          "水田芥",
          "水生菜",
          "水甕菜",
          "水芹菜",
          "水芥菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オランダガラシ",
          "ミズガラシ",
          "クレソン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Жеруха обыкновенная",
          "Кресс водяной",
          "Жеруха аптечная",
          "Водяной кресс"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Necora puber",
      "family": "Polybiidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q853487",
      "gbif_key": 9736038,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Necora",
          "Nécora",
          "Necoras",
          "Nécoras"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Necora pubertus",
          "Velvet crab",
          "Velvet swimming crab"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Étrille",
          "Macropipus puber"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Macropipus puber",
          "Cranc vermell",
          "Liocarcinus puber",
          "Nècora",
          "Nècores",
          "Portunus puber"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Nécora",
          "Andarica"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Nekora",
          "Macropipus puber",
          "Cancer puber",
          "Cancer velutinus",
          "Liocarcinus puber",
          "Parte txarreko karramarro",
          "Polybius puber",
          "Portunus puber",
          "Txamar"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "普柏磨面蟹"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nelumbo nucifera",
      "family": "Nelumbonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q16528",
      "gbif_key": 2882449,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rosa del Nilo",
          "loto sagrado",
          "loto indio"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sacred lotus",
          "Pudma",
          "lotus flower",
          "Indian lotus",
          "East Indian Lotus",
          "Bean of India",
          "Lotus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lotus sacré",
          "Racine de lotus",
          "Lotus Magnolia",
          "Lotus des Indes",
          "Lotus de l'Inde",
          "Lotus d'Orient",
          "Fève d'Égypte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indische Lotosblume",
          "Nymphaea nelumbo",
          "Indischer Lotos",
          "Nelumbium speciosum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lotus de l'Índia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Loto sagrado"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Loto sakratu",
          "indiar loto",
          "Indiako loto",
          "Loto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نيلم جوزي",
          "جامسة",
          "باقلي قبطي",
          "اللوتس المقدس",
          "الضال",
          "الدر الري",
          "الفول المصري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "莲",
          "藕节",
          "蓮華",
          "菡萏",
          "莲须",
          "莲衣",
          "莲房",
          "莲子心",
          "荷蒂",
          "荷梗",
          "荷叶蒂",
          "芙蕖",
          "白莲",
          "荷叶",
          "莲子",
          "蓮",
          "蓮花",
          "莲花",
          "石莲子",
          "荷花",
          "藕",
          "莲藕",
          "芙蓉",
          "荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハス",
          "蓮の花",
          "はす",
          "蓮"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лотос орехоносный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nepeta cataria",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161139",
      "gbif_key": 5341499,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba gatera",
          "Yerba del asmático",
          "Yerba del asmatico",
          "Nepeta ruderalis",
          "Nepeta citriodora",
          "Menta gatuna",
          "Hierba gatera",
          "Gatera alta",
          "Catnip",
          "Alhabaca",
          "Albahaca de gatos",
          "Nepeta mollis",
          "Nepeta vulgaris",
          "Nepeta minor",
          "Nepeta macrura",
          "Nepeta laurentii",
          "Nepeta bodinieri"
        ],
        "en": [
          "catswort",
          "cat-mint",
          "catmint",
          "catnip"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cataire",
          "Menthe des chats",
          "Menthe aux chats",
          "herbe aux chats",
          "Chataire",
          "Catnip"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Katzenminze",
          "Gewöhnliche Katzenminze",
          "Katzenminze"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "erva-gateira",
          "erva-de-gato",
          "catnip"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba gatera",
          "Nepta"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba gateira",
          "Herba do gato",
          "Gateira",
          "Nébeda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Katu-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قطرم حقيقي",
          "نعنع القط",
          "نبات القط",
          "محم زائف",
          "لسان اللوز",
          "قططي",
          "قطرم الهر",
          "فاقذنج جبلي",
          "حشيشة الهر",
          "القرطم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荆芥",
          "樟脑草",
          "巴毛",
          "凉薄荷",
          "小荆芥",
          "小薄荷",
          "心叶荆芥",
          "大茴香",
          "香薷",
          "薄荷",
          "土荆芥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イヌハッカ",
          "キャットニップ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Котовник кошачий",
          "Кошачья мята"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nicandra physalodes",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1509784",
      "gbif_key": 5341754,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nicandra",
          "Physalodes physalodes",
          "Physalodes peruviana",
          "Nicandra physaloides",
          "Mosca Shoo",
          "Manzana del Perú",
          "Manzana del Peru",
          "Atropa physaloides",
          "Physalis spectabilis",
          "Physalis daturifolia",
          "Nicandra undulata",
          "Nicandra parvimaculata",
          "Nicandra nebulosa",
          "Nicandra nana",
          "Nicandra minor",
          "Nicandra brevicorollata"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nicandra physaloides",
          "Pomme du Pérou",
          "nicandra"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Giftbeere",
          "Nicandra physaloides"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Joá-de-capote",
          "Nicandra physaloides"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Nicandra physaloides"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大本炮仔草",
          "大千生",
          "假酸浆"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nicotiana tabacum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q181095",
      "gbif_key": 2928774,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "cultivated tobacco",
          "Tobacco"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "tabac commun",
          "tabac cultivé",
          "herbe à Nicot",
          "grand tabac"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Virginischer Tabak"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tabaquera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "tabaco"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Tabako"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تبغ ذائع",
          "نبات الدخان",
          "عشبة نيكون",
          "تتن",
          "تبغ",
          "توتون",
          "طباق",
          "دخان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菸草",
          "烟草",
          "人工烟草",
          "烟叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タバコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "табак обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Noccaea caerulescens",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163035",
      "gbif_key": 3045463,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Thlaspi caerulescens",
          "Thlaspi alpestre",
          "Thlaspi brachypetalum",
          "Thlaspi alpestre ssp sylvestre",
          "Thlaspi alpestre ssp gudinianum",
          "Thlaspi alpestre ssp brachypetalum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Thlaspi caerulescens",
          "Alpine Pennycress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tabouret des bois",
          "Tabouret bleuâtre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gebirgs-Hellerkraut",
          "Alpen-Hellerkraut",
          "Thlaspi caerulescens",
          "Thlaspi alpestre",
          "Voralpen-Hellerkraut",
          "Gebirgs-Täschelkraut"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яруточка сизоватая",
          "Thlaspi alpestre",
          "Ярутка альпийская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nuphar polysepala",
      "family": "Nymphaeaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1661332",
      "gbif_key": 6434926,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nuphar polysepalum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nuphar polysepalum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indianer-Teichrose",
          "Nuphar polysepalum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Nuphar polysepalum"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Nuphar polysepalum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nuphar pumila",
      "family": "Nymphaeaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149337",
      "gbif_key": 6435002,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nenúfar amarillo enano",
          "Nenúfar amarillo pequeño",
          "Nenúfar enano",
          "Nenúfar pequeño",
          "Nenuphar pumila",
          "Nymphaea pumila",
          "Nymphozanthus pumilus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Least water-lily"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nénufar nain",
          "Nénuphar nain"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleine Teichrose",
          "Kleine Nixblume",
          "Zwerg-Teichrose"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "萍蓬草",
          "萍蓬草子",
          "萍蓬草根",
          "萍蓬莲",
          "黄金莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ネムロコウホネ",
          "エゾコウホネ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кубышка малая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nymphaea nouchali",
      "family": "Nymphaeaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2663639",
      "gbif_key": 7326947,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nymphaea stellata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Star lotus",
          "blue water lily",
          "red water lily"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stern-Seerose"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Nymphaea stellata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نيلوفر نوشالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "延药睡莲"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Звёздный лотос"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nymphaea tetragona",
      "family": "Nymphaeaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q244009",
      "gbif_key": 2882422,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pygmy waterlily",
          "pygmy water-lily"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zwerg-Seerose"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "睡蓮",
          "睡莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒツジグサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кувшинка четырёхгранная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nymphoides indica",
      "family": "Menyanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5366747",
      "gbif_key": 5341503,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Crested Snowflakes"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Faux Nénuphar des Indes",
          "Menyanthe de l'Inde"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印度莕菜",
          "印度荇菜",
          "白花莕菜",
          "金银莲花",
          "铜苋菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ガガブタ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nymphoides peltata",
      "family": "Menyanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159743",
      "gbif_key": 5341509,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Yellow Floating Heart"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Faux nénuphar",
          "faux-nénuphar",
          "Limnanthème Faux-Nénuphar"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäische Seekanne",
          "Gewöhnliche Seekanne",
          "Seekanne",
          "Teichenzian"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Limnantemio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زهرة الأهوار الدرعية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荇菜",
          "莕菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アサザ",
          "ハナジュンサイ",
          "浅沙",
          "花蓴菜",
          "阿佐佐"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "болотноцветник щитолистный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Nypa fruticans",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q843726",
      "gbif_key": 2738422,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nypa",
          "Nypa fruticans var neameana",
          "Nipa litoralis",
          "Nipa fruticans",
          "Nipa arborescens",
          "Cocos nypa",
          "Nipa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Nypa palm",
          "Nipah palm",
          "Nipa palm",
          "Mangrove palm"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nipapalme",
          "Nypoideae",
          "Attappalme"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Nypa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Nypa",
          "Nypoideae",
          "Nypa fruticans."
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نخلة نيبا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水椰",
          "露壁",
          "烛子",
          "水椰子",
          "水椰亚科",
          "亚答籽",
          "亚答树",
          "亚答子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニッパヤシ",
          "ニッパヤシ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Нипа",
          "Пальма мангровая",
          "Ниповые",
          "Нипа кустистая",
          "Мангровая пальма",
          "Nypoideae"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ochrocarpos yunnanensis",
      "family": "Clusiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11111197",
      "gbif_key": 3710868,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "云南格脉树"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ocimum basilicum",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q38859",
      "gbif_key": 2927096,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ocimum citriodorum",
          "Ocimum caryophyllatum",
          "Alhábega",
          "Plectranthus barrelieri",
          "Ocimum odorum",
          "Ocimum nigrum",
          "Ocimum medium",
          "Ocimum laxum",
          "Ocimum integerrimum",
          "Ocimum hispidum",
          "Ocimum dentatum",
          "Ocimum cochleatum",
          "Ocimum citrodorum",
          "Ocimum ciliare",
          "Ocimum bullatum",
          "Ocimum barrelieri",
          "Ocimum anisatum",
          "Ocimum minimum",
          "Ocimum urticifolium",
          "Ocimum thyrsiflorum",
          "Ocimum simile",
          "Ocimum scabrum",
          "Ocimum pilosum",
          "Ocimum minus",
          "Ocimum majus",
          "Ocimum lanceolatum",
          "Ocimum dichotomum",
          "Ocimum ciliatum",
          "Ocimum chevalieri",
          "Ocimum basílicum",
          "Ocimum album",
          "Basilicum polystachion",
          "Alhabega",
          "Alfábega",
          "Alfabega",
          "Albahaca",
          "Albaca",
          "Alábega",
          "Alabega"
        ],
        "en": [
          "basil"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "basilic",
          "basilic thai doux",
          "basilic citron",
          "basilic pourpre",
          "basilic grand vert",
          "basilic thaï"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Basilikum",
          "Basilienkraut",
          "Königskraut",
          "Hirnkraut",
          "Basilie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "basilico",
          "Ocymum basilicum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "manjericão de folha-larga",
          "Efirin",
          "Basílico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "alfàbrega",
          "Basilicum polystachion"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "alfábega",
          "alfabaca",
          "albaca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "albaka",
          "basiliko",
          "Genovar albaka",
          "Albahaka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ريحان",
          "نبتة القديس يوسف",
          "فرنجي مسك",
          "صقر هندي",
          "صعتر هندي",
          "شاهسفرم",
          "ريحان صعتري",
          "العشبة الملكية",
          "الريحان الملكي",
          "الحبق",
          "الحوك",
          "ريحان قرنفلي",
          "الريحان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "羅勒",
          "鸭香",
          "香草头",
          "香叶草",
          "雜冷盤",
          "陵香",
          "薰草",
          "薄荷树",
          "蒿黑",
          "聖約瑟夫草",
          "翳子草",
          "羅勒子",
          "缠头花椒",
          "矮糠",
          "省头草",
          "甜羅勒",
          "家薄荷",
          "家佩兰",
          "光阴子",
          "光明子",
          "九重塔",
          "九層塔根",
          "九層塔",
          "九层塔",
          "七層塔",
          "香花子",
          "佩兰",
          "罗勒根",
          "罗勒子",
          "小叶薄荷",
          "鱼香",
          "香菜",
          "罗勒",
          "茹香",
          "香荆芥",
          "荆芥",
          "零陵香",
          "金不換",
          "兰香",
          "香草",
          "金不换",
          "千层塔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バジル",
          "メボウキ",
          "バジリコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "базилик душистый",
          "Базилик сладкий",
          "Базилик огородный",
          "Базилик обыкновенный",
          "Базилик камфорный",
          "Базилик благородный",
          "Альбаака"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ocimum gratissimum",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2355390",
      "gbif_key": 2927094,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ocimum zeylanicum",
          "Ocimum viridiflorum",
          "Ocimum viride",
          "Ocimum superbum",
          "Ocimum suave",
          "Ocimum sericeum",
          "Ocimum robustum",
          "Ocimum paniculatum",
          "Ocimum guineense",
          "Ocimum dalabaense",
          "Ocimum caillei",
          "Geniosporum discolor",
          "Ocimum petiolare",
          "Ocimum holosericeum",
          "Ocimum febrifugum",
          "Ocimum anosurum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "clove basil",
          "African basil",
          "wild basil"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حبق بهيج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "丁香罗勒",
          "美罗勒",
          "丁香罗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インドメボウキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Базилик эвгенольный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Odobenus rosmarus",
      "family": "Odobenidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q40994",
      "gbif_key": 5218819,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "morsa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "walrus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "morse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Walross",
          "Walroß",
          "Walrösser",
          "Walrosse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "tricheco",
          "odobeni",
          "odobenidi",
          "trichechi",
          "morso",
          "vacca marina",
          "rosmaro",
          "odobeno",
          "odobenide"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "morsa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "morsa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Morsa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mortsa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فظ",
          "الفظ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海象"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイウチ",
          "セイウチ科",
          "セイウチ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "морж"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oecophylla smaragdina",
      "family": "Formicidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1132830",
      "gbif_key": 1317388,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "green tree ant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fourmi tisserande"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورقي المسكن الزمردي",
          "نمل الشجر الأخضر",
          "نمل الحمضيات"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄猄蚁",
          "黄柑蚁",
          "编织蚁"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツムギアリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Азиатский муравей-портной"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oenanthe javanica",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q905974",
      "gbif_key": 5371886,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "perejil cisterna"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Minari",
          "Chinese celery",
          "Java waterdropwort",
          "water celery",
          "water dropwort",
          "Korean minari"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pokok Selom"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Minari",
          "Koreanische Petersilie",
          "Pokok Selom"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Minari"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水芹",
          "野芹菜",
          "水芹菜",
          "芹花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セリ",
          "芹",
          "シロネグサ",
          "白根草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Омежник яванский",
          "Минари",
          "Омежник лежачий",
          "Омежник стелющийся"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oenocarpus bacaba",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2707932",
      "gbif_key": 2735454,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Seje",
          "Oenocarpus hoppii",
          "Oenocarpus grandis",
          "Areca bacaba"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bacaba wine palm",
          "Bacaba palm"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Bacaba"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酒果椰",
          "巴卡巴酒果椰"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oenothera biennis",
      "family": "Onagraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157353",
      "gbif_key": 3188924,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Onagra muricata",
          "Onagra común",
          "Onagra biennis",
          "Oenothera suaveolens",
          "Oenothera muricata",
          "Hierba del vino",
          "Hierba del asno",
          "Errarnoa",
          "Enotera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "weedy evening primrose",
          "sundrop",
          "King's cure-all",
          "hog weed",
          "German rampion",
          "fever-plant",
          "common evening-primrose",
          "evening primrose",
          "evening star"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Onagre bisannuelle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Nachtkerze",
          "Gewöhnliche Nachtkerze"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Enotera"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Canárias"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Bella de nit",
          "Enotera Groga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أخدرية محولة",
          "زهرة الربيع المسائية",
          "رأس الجاموس",
          "حشيشة الحمار",
          "انغرا",
          "أخدرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "月见草",
          "普通月见草",
          "山芝麻",
          "夜来香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "メマツヨイグサ",
          "アレチマツヨイグサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ослинник двулетний",
          "энотера двулетняя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oenothera stricta",
      "family": "Onagraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3281207",
      "gbif_key": 3188830,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "fragrant evening-primrose",
          "fragrant evening primrose"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwefelgelbe Nachtkerze"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "待宵草",
          "线叶月见草",
          "待宵花",
          "红花月见草",
          "待霄草",
          "山芝麻",
          "夜来香",
          "月见草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マツヨイグサ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Olea europaea",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q37083",
      "gbif_key": 5415040,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Olivo",
          "Olea europea",
          "Jocote de mico",
          "empeltre",
          "olivera",
          "acebuche",
          "aceituno"
        ],
        "en": [
          "olive tree",
          "olive"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "olivier européen",
          "Olivier d'Europe",
          "Bois d'olive noir",
          "Olivier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Olivenbaum",
          "Schwarze Olive",
          "Oleaster",
          "Echter Ölbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "patogeni chiave dell'olivo",
          "olivo",
          "olivi",
          "ulivo",
          "ulivi",
          "olivastro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Oliveira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "olivera",
          "Oliverar",
          "Oliveres"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "oliveira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Olibondo",
          "Olibondo basatia",
          "Olibondo basati",
          "Olea europeaea ssp oleaster"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زيتون",
          "الزيتونة",
          "الزيتون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "油橄榄",
          "橄欖樹",
          "牛白藤根",
          "黑水欖",
          "黑欖",
          "洋橄揽",
          "欧洲橄榄",
          "木犀榄",
          "木樨榄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オリーブ",
          "阿列布",
          "オレフ",
          "オレーフ",
          "オリーヴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Олива европейская",
          "Оливки",
          "Олива",
          "Оливковое дерево",
          "Оливка",
          "Маслина культурная",
          "Маслина европейская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oncorhynchus kisutch",
      "family": "Salmonidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q934874",
      "gbif_key": 5204034,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "coho salmon",
          "silver salmon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Silberlachs"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "salmó platejat"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Salmón coho"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "银鲑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギンザケ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кижучь"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oncorhynchus tshawytscha",
      "family": "Salmonidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q833503",
      "gbif_key": 5204024,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinook salmon",
          "Tyee salmon",
          "spring salmon",
          "quinnat salmon",
          "quinnat",
          "king salmon",
          "chrome hog",
          "Chinook"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Saumon royal",
          "Saumon quinnat",
          "Saumon chinook",
          "June Hogs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Königslachs",
          "Oncorhynchus tschawytscha"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rei Salmão",
          "Chinook Salmão"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Salmón real",
          "Salmón chinook"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سلمون شينوك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "帝王鮭"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マスノスケ",
          "鱒の介",
          "キングサーモン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чавыча",
          "Oncorhynchus tschawytscha",
          "чинук"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ondatra zibethicus",
      "family": "Cricetidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26283",
      "gbif_key": 5219858,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rata almizclera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "muskrat",
          "swamp rat",
          "musquash",
          "beaver-rat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rat musqué",
          "rat-musqué",
          "rat musqué commun",
          "rat musque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bisamratte",
          "Zwergbiber",
          "Zibetratte",
          "Sumpfhase",
          "Moschusratte",
          "Bisambiber"
        ],
        "it": [
          "topo muschiato",
          "ratto muschiato"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "rato-almiscarado",
          "Ratos-almiscarados"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rata mesquera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Rata de almiscre"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Arratoi musketadun",
          "Ondatra zibethica"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فأر المسك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "麝鼠",
          "麝鼠屬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マスクラット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ондатра",
          "мускусная крыса",
          "Ondatra zibethica",
          "ондатры"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ophiopogon japonicus",
      "family": "Asparagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q537448",
      "gbif_key": 2774158,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "monkeygrass",
          "mondograss",
          "mondo grass",
          "fountainplant",
          "dwarf mondograss",
          "dwarf mondo grass",
          "dwarf lilyturf"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "muguet du Japon"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "麦冬",
          "绣墩草",
          "沿阶草",
          "麦门冬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ジャノヒゲ",
          "リュウノヒゲ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Opuntia cochenillifera",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q310979",
      "gbif_key": 5384050,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nopal de la cochinilla"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cactus cochenillifer",
          "Nopalea cochenillifera",
          "Cacto-de-cochonilha",
          "Cactus cochenilliferus",
          "Cardo-de-cochonilha",
          "Nopalea coccinellifera",
          "Opuntia cochonillifera",
          "Palma-de-engorda",
          "Palma-doce",
          "Palma-forrageira",
          "Palma-miúda",
          "Palmatória-doce",
          "Urumbeta"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胭脂掌"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コチニールサボテン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Opuntia dillenii",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2027589",
      "gbif_key": 6378623,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Opuntia zebrina",
          "Opuntia melanosperma",
          "Opuntia anahuacensis",
          "Cactus dillenii",
          "Opuntia nitens",
          "Opuntia atrocapensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Prickly Pear"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "التين الشوكي",
          "الصبار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "仙人掌"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Opuntia ficus-indica",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q144412",
      "gbif_key": 5384064,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tuna",
          "Penca",
          "Nopal de Castilla",
          "Nopal",
          "Higuera de Pala",
          "Higuera de Chumbo",
          "Chumbera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Prickly Pear"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "figuier de Barbarie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cactus ficus-indica"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ficodindia",
          "fico d'India"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Figueira da Índia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "figuera de moro"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chumbeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Indipikondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صبير التين الهندي",
          "تين شوكي",
          "هندي",
          "صبير",
          "صبارة",
          "صبار",
          "تين الهند",
          "تين البربر",
          "برشومي",
          "برشوم",
          "التين الشوكي",
          "البرشومي",
          "أكناري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "梨果仙人掌",
          "龙华宝剑",
          "食用仙人掌",
          "秘鲁柱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオガタホウケン",
          "ウチワサボテン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Опунция индийская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Opuntia stricta",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q141416",
      "gbif_key": 5384075,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Opuntia macrarthra",
          "Opuntia keyensis",
          "Opuntia bahamana",
          "Nopal Estricto",
          "Cactus strictus",
          "Opuntia magnifica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "erect prickly-pear",
          "erect prickly pear"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صبير لامع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "缩刺仙人掌",
          "无刺团扇",
          "仙人掌"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "センニンサボテン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Origanum majorana",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q22694",
      "gbif_key": 2926615,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "mejorana",
          "Thymus majorana",
          "Origanum syriacum subsp dubium",
          "Origanum salvifolium",
          "Origanum majoranoides",
          "Origanum dubium",
          "Origanum confertum",
          "moradux",
          "mejorana real",
          "mejorana dulce",
          "mejorana bastarda",
          "mejorama",
          "Majorana vulgaris",
          "Majorana tenuifolia",
          "Majorana mexicana",
          "Majorana majorana",
          "Majorana hortensis",
          "Majorana dubia",
          "maiorana",
          "anaraco",
          "amoradux",
          "Amaracus majorana",
          "amaraco",
          "almoradux salsero",
          "almoradux morisco",
          "almoradux casero",
          "almoradijo",
          "almaraco",
          "acapuas",
          "Origanum odorum",
          "Majorana uncinata",
          "Majorana suffruticosa",
          "Majorana ovatifolia",
          "Majorana ovalifolia",
          "Majorana fragrans",
          "sampsuco",
          "mayorana",
          "amáraco",
          "almoraduj"
        ],
        "en": [
          "marjoram",
          "sweet marjoram oil",
          "sweet marjoram",
          "sweet Majoram",
          "Origanum maiorana",
          "majorana hortensis",
          "knotted Marjoram"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Marjolaine des jardins",
          "Marjolaine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Majoran",
          "Wurstkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "maggiorana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "manjerona"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "marduix",
          "moraduix"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Maiorana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مردقوش كبير",
          "نبات البردقوش او المردقوش",
          "مرزنجوش",
          "مرزجوش",
          "مردكوش",
          "عشبة المردكوش",
          "سمسق",
          "ريحان داوود",
          "برزنجوش",
          "المردقوش",
          "العترة",
          "اذان الفأر",
          "مردقوش",
          "بردقوش",
          "دوش",
          "الدوش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "墨角蘭",
          "马郁兰",
          "馬鬱草",
          "馬約蘭草",
          "馬約蘭",
          "甜墨角蘭",
          "甘牛至",
          "多節墨角蘭"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マジョラム",
          "マージョラム",
          "スイートマージョラム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Майоран",
          "Майоран садовый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Origanum syriacum",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13714507",
      "gbif_key": 6411178,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Syrian oregano",
          "Majorana syriaca",
          "Lebanese oregano",
          "Biblical hyssop",
          "Bible hyssop",
          "Origanum maru"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مردقوش سوري",
          "زعتر"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シリアンオレガノ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "душица сирийская",
          "Origanum maru",
          "Majorana syriaca"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Origanum vulgare",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q134283",
      "gbif_key": 2926612,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "uriéganu",
          "uriégano",
          "Urégano",
          "Uregano",
          "perigüel",
          "Origanum vulgare subsp viride",
          "Origanum virens",
          "Origanum minus",
          "Origanum humile",
          "Origanum creticum",
          "Origanum barcense",
          "Origanum anglicum",
          "oriégano",
          "orégano turco",
          "orégano trenzado",
          "orégano nano",
          "orégano común",
          "oreganín",
          "Oreganin",
          "furiégano",
          "Furiegano",
          "Origanum strobilaceum",
          "Origanum purpurescens",
          "Origanum pruinosum",
          "Origanum oblongatum",
          "Origanum loureiroi",
          "Origanum angustifolium",
          "órgano",
          "orégano",
          "orenga",
          "mejorana silvestre"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild marjoram",
          "oregano"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Marjolaine sauvage",
          "Origan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Oregano",
          "Wilder Majoran",
          "origan",
          "Gewöhnlicher Dost",
          "Gemeiner Dost",
          "Echter Dost",
          "Dostenkraut",
          "Origano",
          "Dost"
        ],
        "it": [
          "origano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Orégano",
          "Orégãos",
          "Orégão",
          "Oregano",
          "Hissopo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "orenga",
          "origan",
          "Orégano"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ourego"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Oregano"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مردقوش شائع",
          "مردقوش",
          "فوذج جبلي",
          "زوباع",
          "بردقوشة",
          "بردقوش",
          "أوريغانو",
          "صعتر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛至",
          "香茹草",
          "香炉草",
          "随经草",
          "蘑菇草",
          "苏子草",
          "署草",
          "罗罗香",
          "糯米条",
          "白花茵陈",
          "琦香",
          "玉兰至",
          "猫儿草",
          "牛至叶",
          "满坡香",
          "披薩草",
          "小田草",
          "小叶薄荷",
          "奧勒岡草",
          "地藿香",
          "土香薷",
          "土茵陈",
          "俄力岡葉",
          "五香草",
          "乳香草",
          "满天星",
          "香茹",
          "野荆芥",
          "茵陈",
          "山薄荷",
          "满山香",
          "香薷",
          "野薄荷",
          "接骨草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オレガノ",
          "花薄荷",
          "ハナハッカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Душица обыкновенная",
          "орегано",
          "мацердушка",
          "душница"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orixa japonica",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q290590",
      "gbif_key": 5594331,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "East Asian orixa",
          "Japanese orixa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عقفاء يابانية",
          "عقف ياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "臭常山",
          "和常山",
          "大山羊",
          "大素药",
          "拔马瘟",
          "白胡椒",
          "臭山羊",
          "臭苗",
          "臭药"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コクサギ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Orychophragmus violaceus",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3656216",
      "gbif_key": 3041285,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese violet cress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "orchidée de février",
          "cresson violet chinois"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "诸葛菜",
          "二月蓝",
          "二月兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオアラセイトウ",
          "諸葛菜",
          "ムラサキハナナ",
          "ショカツサイ",
          "ショカッサイ",
          "ハナダイコン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oryctolagus cuniculus",
      "family": "Leporidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25851",
      "gbif_key": 2436940,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Poponejo",
          "cunicular",
          "conejo europeo",
          "conejo de monte",
          "conejo común",
          "conejo comun",
          "gazapo",
          "conejo doméstico",
          "conejo domestico",
          "coneja",
          "conejo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Poponejo",
          "wild rabbit",
          "coney",
          "domestic rabbit"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lapin",
          "lapin vulgaire",
          "lapin sauvage",
          "lapin ordinaire",
          "lapin européen",
          "lapin des bois",
          "lapin de garenne",
          "lapin commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wildkaninchen",
          "Europäisches Wildkaninchen",
          "Altweltliches Wildkaninchen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "coniglio selvatico",
          "coniglio europeo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Coelho-europeu",
          "coelho-bravo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "conill de bosc",
          "conill europeu"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "coello europeo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "untxi arrunt",
          "Europako untxi",
          "etxe-untxi",
          "untxi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أرنب أوروبي",
          "الأرنب الأوروبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "穴兔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アナウサギ",
          "ヨーロッパアナウサギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дикий кролик",
          "кролик европейский дикий",
          "Европейский кролик"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oryza rufipogon",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2217322",
      "gbif_key": 2703463,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Wild Rice",
          "Red Rice",
          "Brownbeard Rice"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "riz rouge sauvage"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أرز اللحية البنية",
          "الأرز الأحمر",
          "أرز بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野生稻",
          "稻草",
          "糯稻",
          "糯稻根",
          "鬼仔稻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オリザ・ルフィポゴン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oryza sativa",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161426",
      "gbif_key": 2703459,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Oryza rubribarbis",
          "Oryza praecox",
          "Oryza plena",
          "Oryza palustris",
          "Oryza nepalensis",
          "Oryza montana",
          "Oryza marginata",
          "Oryza glutinosa",
          "Oryza formosana",
          "Oryza emarginata",
          "Oryza elongata",
          "Oryza denudata",
          "Oryza communissima",
          "Oryza aristata",
          "Oryza sorghoides",
          "Oryza segetalis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "oryza molida",
          "Rice",
          "paddy"
        ],
        "it": [
          "riso"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Arroz"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "arroz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أرز أسيوي",
          "شبل",
          "جلتيك",
          "رز",
          "ارز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水稻",
          "谷芽",
          "糯米",
          "粳米",
          "糯",
          "粳",
          "稻",
          "糯稻根",
          "籼米",
          "米露",
          "米皮糠",
          "稻谷芒",
          "稻芽",
          "旱稻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イネ",
          "いね",
          "禾",
          "稻",
          "稲穂",
          "稲",
          "稲禾",
          "禾稲",
          "サティバ種"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рис посевной"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oryza sativa japonica",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1147035",
      "gbif_key": 6313106,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "arroz japonica",
          "Japonica",
          "Arroz japónica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sinica rice",
          "Japonica rice"
        ],
        "de": [
          "japonica reis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "粳稻",
          "粳米",
          "稉米"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ジャポニカ米",
          "ジャポニカ種"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Osmanthus fragrans",
      "family": "Oleaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1209922",
      "gbif_key": 3172278,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "tea olive"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Olivier odorant",
          "Olivier de Chine",
          "Olea fragrans",
          "Kinmokusei"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Süße Duftblüte"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Osmanto",
          "Osmanti"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عبقة أريجية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "桂花",
          "香樨",
          "桂树",
          "木犀",
          "木樨",
          "九里香",
          "丹桂",
          "樨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モクセイ",
          "金木犀",
          "桂花",
          "きんもくせい"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ottelia alismoides",
      "family": "Hydrocharitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5787832",
      "gbif_key": 5329515,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Water Plantain",
          "Duck-Lettuce"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أوتليا مزمارية",
          "لقمة القاضي",
          "اذن الشيطان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水车前草",
          "水车前",
          "水白菜",
          "龙舌草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミズオオバコ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oxalis corniculata",
      "family": "Oxalidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q162795",
      "gbif_key": 2891729,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acedera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellow wood sorrel",
          "procumbent yellow-sorrel",
          "Indian sorrel",
          "creeping woodsorrel",
          "`ihi makole",
          "`ihi maka `ula",
          "`ihi `awa",
          "`ihi `ai",
          "`ihi",
          "wood sorrel",
          "sleeping beauty"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "oxalis cornu",
          "Oxalis corniculée",
          "Oxalis corniculee",
          "Oxalis corniculé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Horn-Sauerklee",
          "Xanthoxalis rufa",
          "Hornsauerklee",
          "Hornfrüchtiger Sauerklee",
          "Gehörnter Sauerklee"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقصليس قريني",
          "عرق الليمون",
          "حميض",
          "حمضيض",
          "حامضة حلوة",
          "حمد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酢浆草",
          "醡浆草",
          "酸醋酱",
          "酸角草",
          "酢浆",
          "酢醬草",
          "酢酱草",
          "酸味草",
          "鸠酸",
          "酢漿草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カタバミ",
          "鳩酢草",
          "酢漿草",
          "片喰",
          "七鳩酢草",
          "サクショウソウ",
          "かたばみ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Oxalis tuberosa",
      "family": "Oxalidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1355893",
      "gbif_key": 2891751,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Oca",
          "Ibia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "New Zealand yam",
          "oca",
          "occa",
          "uqa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Oca du Pérou",
          "Oca du Perou"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Knolliger Sauerklee",
          "Peruanischer Sauerklee"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "oca"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أقصليس درني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酢漿薯",
          "晚香玉酢浆草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オカ",
          "アンデスカタバミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кислица клубненосная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pachira aquatica",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q310500",
      "gbif_key": 3152235,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Castaño de Guinea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Money tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Arbre à monnaie",
          "Châtaignier de Guyane",
          "Châtaignier de Malabar"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Glückskastanie"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Monguba",
          "Munguba",
          "Castanha-do-maranhão",
          "Castanheiro de guiana",
          "Mamorana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة المال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "馬拉巴栗",
          "马拉巴栗",
          "瓜栗",
          "马拉巴粟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カイエンナッツ",
          "パキラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пахира водная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pachyrhizus erosus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q517283",
      "gbif_key": 2974683,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "síncama",
          "jícama"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mexican yam bean",
          "Mexican turnip",
          "jicama"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Yambohne"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Jícama"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هيكاما"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "凉薯",
          "豆薯/凉薯",
          "豆薯",
          "沙葛",
          "地瓜籽",
          "地瓜子",
          "厚膜藻",
          "凉薯花",
          "凉薯子",
          "凉瓜",
          "地瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒカマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Хикама"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paederia foetida",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1209690",
      "gbif_key": 2909527,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Stinkvine",
          "Skunkvine",
          "Chinese fever vine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pædérie fétide"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stinkwein"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸡屎藤",
          "臭鸡矢藤",
          "疏花鸡矢藤",
          "狭叶鸡矢藤",
          "牛皮冻",
          "鸡矢藤",
          "毛鸡矢藤",
          "女青",
          "毛鸡屎藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヘクソカズラ",
          "屁糞葛",
          "屁屎葛",
          "ヤイトバナ",
          "サオトメバナ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paeonia lactiflora",
      "family": "Paeoniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163076",
      "gbif_key": 3083486,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rosa de monte",
          "Peonía híbrida",
          "Peonia híbrida",
          "Peonia hibrida",
          "Peonía china",
          "Peonia china",
          "Paeonia sinensis",
          "Paeonia fragrans",
          "Paeonia edulis",
          "Paeonia chinensis",
          "Paeonia albiflora",
          "Paeonia reevesiana",
          "Paeonia lactea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common garden peony",
          "Chinese peony"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pivoine de Chine",
          "Peonia lactiflora"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Pfingstrose",
          "Milchweiße Pfingstrose",
          "Edel-Pfingstrose"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "peònia de jardí"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芍药",
          "芍药花",
          "毛果苟药",
          "杭芍",
          "白芍",
          "赤芍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シャクヤク",
          "芍薬",
          "しゃくやく"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пион молочноцветковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paeonia officinalis",
      "family": "Paeoniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159738",
      "gbif_key": 3083488,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "garden peony",
          "common peony"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pivoine officinale"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Pfingstrose",
          "Garten-Pfingstrose",
          "Echte Pfingstrose",
          "Bauernpfingstrose"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Peonia selvatica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Peònia de muntanya",
          "Peonía",
          "Paeònia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Peonia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاونيا أنثى",
          "ورد الحمير",
          "عود فاوانيا",
          "عود الريح",
          "عود الصليب",
          "بوبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荷蘭芍藥",
          "荷兰芍药",
          "药用芍药"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пион лекарственный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pandanus tectorius",
      "family": "Pandanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q312736",
      "gbif_key": 5534855,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "hala fruit",
          "hala tree",
          "Tahitian screwpine",
          "Thatch Screwpine",
          "Pu hala"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاذي سقفي",
          "كادي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "露兜树",
          "林投",
          "橹罟子",
          "路兜簕",
          "露兜竻心",
          "露兜竻花",
          "露兜竻蔃",
          "露兜簕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アダン",
          "シマタコノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Pandanus odorifer",
          "пандан ароматнейший",
          "Pandanus odoratus",
          "кетаки"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pangium edule",
      "family": "Achariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q974608",
      "gbif_key": 3879135,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pangium"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rowal",
          "football fruit"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Keluak"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pangium"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印尼黑果",
          "黑羹树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パンギノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пангиум съедобный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Panicum maximum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2701553",
      "gbif_key": 2705868,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Megathyrsus maximus",
          "Megathyrsus maximus var coloratus",
          "Megathyrsus maximus var pubiglumis",
          "Urochloa maxima var trichoglumis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Guinea grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fataque",
          "Herbe fataque",
          "Megathyrsus maximus",
          "Panic maximal"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Capim-mombaça"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثمام كبير",
          "حشيشة الجينا",
          "دخن كبير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大黍",
          "羊草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギネアキビ",
          "ギニアキビ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "гвинейская трава"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Panicum miliaceum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165196",
      "gbif_key": 2705090,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "mijo común",
          "mijo comun"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Proso millet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "millet commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rispenhirse",
          "Silberhirse",
          "Rispen-Hirse",
          "Echte Hirse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "miglio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mill proso",
          "mill comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Millo miúdo común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Artatxiki arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دخن شائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黍",
          "黍茎",
          "黍根",
          "黍子",
          "黄米",
          "糜子",
          "粢米",
          "穄米",
          "稷米",
          "稷子",
          "黍米",
          "糜",
          "稷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キビ",
          "黍子",
          "きび",
          "稷",
          "黍"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Просо обыкновенное",
          "Просо посевное"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Papaver somniferum",
      "family": "Papaveraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131584",
      "gbif_key": 2888439,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "adormidera",
          "papoya",
          "Papaver blanco",
          "hierba dormidera",
          "hierba cascales",
          "apio dormidera",
          "amapola de opio",
          "amapola de adorno",
          "adormilera",
          "adormidera blanca",
          "ababolones"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Opium papaver somniferum",
          "opium poppy"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pavot somnifère",
          "Pavot somnifere",
          "Pavot à opium",
          "Papaver somniferum nigrum",
          "Papaver somiferum nigrum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schlafmohn",
          "Blaumohn",
          "Waldviertler Graumohn",
          "Schlaf-Mohn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "papavero da oppio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Papoila-dormideira",
          "Papoila dormideira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cascall",
          "Pintacoques",
          "Herba dormidora",
          "Adormidera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Durmideira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lo-belar",
          "Opio-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خشخاش منوم",
          "خشخاش زبدي",
          "خشخاش الأحلام",
          "خشخاش اسود",
          "الخشخاش المنوم",
          "افيون",
          "ابو النوم",
          "Opium poppy"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "罌粟",
          "罂粟嫩苗",
          "鸦片",
          "阿芙蓉",
          "象谷",
          "罌粟花",
          "罂粟子",
          "罂粟壳",
          "罂粟",
          "罂子粟",
          "米壳花",
          "米囊",
          "白花罂粟",
          "御米",
          "大烟壳",
          "大烟",
          "囊子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ケシ",
          "芥子",
          "罌粟",
          "ソムニフェルム種",
          "アヘンケシ",
          "けし"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "мак опийный",
          "Опиумный мак",
          "Опийный мак",
          "Мак снотворный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parkia speciosa",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311088",
      "gbif_key": 5348811,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "twisted cluster bean",
          "stink bean",
          "bitter bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Petai"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Frutto della Parkia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "臭豆",
          "美麗球花豆",
          "巴克豆",
          "burma"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ネジレフサマメノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Паркия красивая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parnassia palustris",
      "family": "Celastraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161633",
      "gbif_key": 3032585,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "hepática blanca",
          "parnasia",
          "hepatica blanca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Grass-of-Parnassus",
          "northern grass-of-Parnassus",
          "Marsh grass-of-Parnassus",
          "bog-star"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Parnassie des marais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sumpf-Herzblatt",
          "Sumpfherzblatt",
          "Studentenröschen",
          "Parnassie des Marais"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fetgera blanca",
          "Parnassie des Marais"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بارناسيا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "梅花草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウメバチソウ",
          "梅鉢草",
          "コウメバチソウ",
          "ウメバチソウ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Белозор болотный",
          "Белозор туполепестковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenocissus quinquefolia",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157968",
      "gbif_key": 3039194,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vitis quinquefolia",
          "Quinaria hederacea",
          "Parthenocissus quinquefolia fo. engelmannii",
          "Parthenocissus engelmannii",
          "Hedera quinquefolia",
          "Ampelopsis quinquefolia",
          "Psedera quinquefolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Virginia creeper"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vigne-vierge à cinq folioles",
          "Vigne vierge vraie",
          "Vigne vierge de virginie",
          "vigne vierge à cinq folioles"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Selbstkletternde Jungfernrebe",
          "vigne vierge vraie",
          "Fünfblättrige Jungfernrebe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Vite del Canadà",
          "Vite del Canada",
          "vite americana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "heura de Virgínia",
          "vigne vierge vraie"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Viña virxe",
          "Videira virxe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جنسه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "五叶地锦",
          "五叶爬山虎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカづた"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Девичий виноград пятилисточковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157979",
      "gbif_key": 3039209,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cissus tricuspidata",
          "Psedera tricuspidata",
          "Vitis inconstans",
          "Vitis taquetii",
          "Vitis thunbergii",
          "Acer nikoense",
          "Ampelopsis haponica",
          "Ampelopsis minima",
          "Ampelopsis tricuspidata",
          "Ampelopsis veitchii",
          "Crula nikoensis",
          "Negundo nikoense",
          "Parthenocissus thunbergii",
          "Vitis tricuspidata",
          "Cissus thunbergii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Boston ivy",
          "Japanese Creeper"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lierre de Boston",
          "Lierre Japonais",
          "Vigne vierge à trois pointes",
          "Vigne vierge japonaise",
          "Vigne-vierge japonaise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe",
          "Lierre japonais",
          "Mauerkatze",
          "Veitschi",
          "Veitschrebe"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Lierre japonais",
          "Vinya verge del Japó"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "爬墙虎",
          "三叶地锦",
          "蘡薁",
          "地锦",
          "爬山虎",
          "土鼓藤",
          "红葡萄藤",
          "趴墙虎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツタ",
          "蔦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "девичий виноград триостренный",
          "девичий виноград плющеви́дный",
          "девичий виноград трёхостроконечный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paspalum dilatatum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3020700",
      "gbif_key": 2705565,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sticky heads",
          "Dallis Grass",
          "Dallas grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Paspale dilaté",
          "Millet bâtard",
          "Herbe de Dallis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "毛花雀稗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シマスズメノヒエ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Paspalum notatum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1010817",
      "gbif_key": 2705621,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zacate común",
          "Zacate comun",
          "Yerba vasey",
          "Trencilla",
          "Pasto bahía",
          "Pasto bahia",
          "Pasto Alfombra",
          "Pasplum taphrophyllum",
          "Paspalus notatus",
          "Paspalum saltense",
          "Paspalum notatum var latiflorum",
          "Paspalum distachyon",
          "Grama dulce"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba badia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "百喜草",
          "金冕草",
          "巴西亚雀稗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカスズメノヒエ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Passiflora edulis",
      "family": "Passifloraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156790",
      "gbif_key": 2874190,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pasiflora edulis",
          "Parchita",
          "Maracuyá",
          "Maracuya",
          "Fruto de la pasión",
          "Fruto de la pasion",
          "Fruta de la Pasión",
          "Fruta de la pasion",
          "Chinola"
        ],
        "en": [
          "passion fruit",
          "passionfruit",
          "guarani"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "grenadille",
          "Maracuja",
          "Maracudja",
          "Pomme-liane",
          "Fruits de la passion",
          "Fruit de la passion"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Purpurgranadilla",
          "Marakuja",
          "Maracuya",
          "Maracujá",
          "Gelbe Granadilla",
          "Passionsfrucht",
          "Maracuja"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Maracuja",
          "Frutto della passione"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Maracujá"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "maracujà",
          "Maracuià",
          "Fruita de la passió",
          "Fruit de la passió"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Maracuiá"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Marakuia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "آلامية مأكولة",
          "ماراغويا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "百香果",
          "鸡蛋果",
          "西蕃莲",
          "西番蓮果",
          "西番果",
          "紫果西番莲",
          "熱情果",
          "热情果",
          "洋石榴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パッションフルーツ",
          "クダモノトケイソウ",
          "パッション・フルーツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "маракуйя",
          "страстоцвет съедобный",
          "плод страсти",
          "пешенфрут",
          "пассифлора съедобная",
          "маракужа",
          "гранадилла пурпурная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Passiflora foetida",
      "family": "Passifloraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1766333",
      "gbif_key": 2874211,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Passiflora baraquiniana",
          "Dysosmia nigelliflora",
          "Dysosmia hibiscifolia",
          "Dysosmia hastata",
          "Dysosmia gossypifolia",
          "Dysosmia foetida",
          "Dysosmia fluminensis",
          "Dysosmia ciliata",
          "Passiflora ciliata",
          "Granadilla foetida"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild water lemon",
          "running pop",
          "pohapoha",
          "lani wai",
          "fetid passionflower",
          "common passion flower",
          "love-in-a-mist",
          "passion flower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Passiflore fétide"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "毛西番蓮",
          "龙须果",
          "龙眼果",
          "龙珠草",
          "香花果",
          "野仙桃",
          "野仙果",
          "假苦果",
          "肉果",
          "龙珠果",
          "天仙果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Страстоцвет вонючий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Passiflora quadrangularis",
      "family": "Passifloraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159105",
      "gbif_key": 2874183,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Parcha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "passion flower",
          "giant granadilla"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "barbadine",
          "grenadille géante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Riesengranadilla",
          "Königsgranadilla"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زهرة الآلام المربعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大果西番蓮",
          "大西番莲",
          "大转心莲",
          "日本爪",
          "日本瓜",
          "百香瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Страстоцвет четырёхгранный",
          "Гигантская гранадилла"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pastinaca sativa",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q188614",
      "gbif_key": 8262702,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chirivia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "parsnip"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "panais",
          "panais frais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pastinak",
          "Gewöhnlicher Pastinak",
          "Pastinake"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pestanaca"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pastinaga",
          "Cherovia",
          "Cherívia",
          "Cherivia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xirivia",
          "Xerevia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Charouvía"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txiribi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جزر أبيض",
          "سيسارون كبير",
          "جزر ابيض",
          "الجزر الابيض",
          "Parsnip"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧防风",
          "歐洲防風草",
          "欧独活",
          "欧洲防风"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パースニップ",
          "サトウニンジン",
          "オランダボウフウ",
          "アメリカボウフウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пастернак посевной",
          "толстая морковь",
          "полевой борщ",
          "пастернак обыкновенный",
          "пастернак луговой",
          "олений корень",
          "веретенный корень",
          "Баранья морковь"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Patrinia scabiosifolia",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q851698",
      "gbif_key": 6058841,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Patrinia scabiosaefolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Patrinia scabiosaefolia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Patrinia scabiosaefolia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Skabiosenblättrige Goldbaldrian",
          "Hoher Goldbaldria"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Patrinia scabiosaefolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كورثل كعب الغزال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "败酱",
          "苦菜",
          "败酱草",
          "黃花敗醬草",
          "黄花苦菜",
          "黄花败酱",
          "黄花龙牙",
          "黄花龙芽"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オミナエシ",
          "女郎花",
          "おみなえし",
          "オウクツカ",
          "ハイショウ",
          "敗醤",
          "黄屈花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Патриния скабиозолистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pennisetum alopecuroides",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1433037",
      "gbif_key": 2706156,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Cenchrus alopecuroides"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lampenputzergras",
          "Australisches Lampenputzergras",
          "Federborstengras"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثمام ياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狼尾草",
          "狗仔尾",
          "狗尾巴草",
          "老鼠狼",
          "芮草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チカラシバ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pennisetum glaucum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q654332",
      "gbif_key": 2706141,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zahena paniza",
          "Pennisetum typhoides",
          "Pennisetum americanum",
          "Panizo mamoso",
          "Panizo de Daimiel",
          "Mijo perla",
          "Mijo negro",
          "Mijo buirush",
          "Maiz negro",
          "Mahangu",
          "Bājari",
          "Pennisetum typhoideum",
          "Panicum americanum",
          "Bajra",
          "Setaria glauca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "dark millet",
          "cattail millet",
          "candle millet",
          "bulrush millet",
          "Pearl millet",
          "Bajra"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mil à chandelle",
          "Pennisetum spicatum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Perlhirse",
          "Omahangu",
          "Negerhirse",
          "Mahangu",
          "Bajra"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mexoeira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mill perlat",
          "panís negre"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثيوم أغبر",
          "ثمام أغبر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "御穀",
          "美洲狼尾草",
          "珍珠粟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウジンビエ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Африканское просо",
          "Перистощетинник американский",
          "Setaria glauca"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pennisetum purpureum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q420834",
      "gbif_key": 2706158,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "MARALFALFA",
          "Pennisetum purpereum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pennisetum purpereum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Napiergras",
          "Pennisetum purpereum",
          "Uganda-Gras"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pennisetum purpereum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Capim-elefante"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ثيوم أرجواني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "象草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナピアグラス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Слоновая трава",
          "Перистощетинник пурпурный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Perdix perdix",
      "family": "Phasianidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26106",
      "gbif_key": 2473958,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "perdiz pardilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Grey Partridge"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Perdrix grise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rebhuhn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Starna"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "perdiz-cinzenta",
          "Perdiz cinzenta",
          "charrela-comum",
          "charrela"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "perdiu xerra",
          "Perdriu",
          "Perdius xerres"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Charrela",
          "Perdiz charrela"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "eper gris",
          "eper grisa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حجل رمادي",
          "ترمجان رمادي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "灰山鹑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパヤマウズラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "серая куропатка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pereskia aculeata",
      "family": "Cactaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q134422",
      "gbif_key": 5384215,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pereskia undulata",
          "Pereskia pereskia",
          "Pereskia godseffiana",
          "Pereskia fragrans",
          "Pereskia foetens",
          "Cactus pereskia",
          "Pereskia rubescens",
          "Pereskia longispina",
          "Cactus lucidus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Groseillier des Barbades"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ora-pro-nobis",
          "Ora pro nobis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "叶仙人掌",
          "木麒麟",
          "虎刺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モクキリン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Переския шиповатая",
          "Переския колючая",
          "Барбадосский крыжовник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Perilla frutescens",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1076038",
      "gbif_key": 5341394,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "perilla",
          "Korean perilla",
          "deulkkae"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "shiso vert",
          "shiso pourpre",
          "pérille"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بريلة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫蘇",
          "头为紫苏头蔸",
          "大紫苏",
          "叶为紫苏叶",
          "兴帕夏噶",
          "假紫苏",
          "薄荷",
          "荏",
          "苏",
          "黑苏",
          "鸡苏",
          "香荽",
          "香苏",
          "青苏",
          "野藿麻",
          "野苏麻",
          "野紫苏子",
          "野生紫苏",
          "赤苏",
          "荏子",
          "苏头",
          "臭苏",
          "聋耳麻",
          "红勾苏",
          "白苏子",
          "白苏叶",
          "白苏",
          "白紫苏",
          "江苏",
          "水升麻",
          "桂荏",
          "孜珠"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エゴマ",
          "荏",
          "荏胡麻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Перилла кустарниковидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Persea americana",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q37153",
      "gbif_key": 3034046,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Palta",
          "Persea persea",
          "Persea nubigena",
          "Persea gratissima",
          "Persea drymifolia",
          "Persea americana var nubigena",
          "Persea americana var drymifolia",
          "Laurus persea",
          "avocado",
          "aguacate"
        ],
        "en": [
          "alligator pear",
          "avocados",
          "avocadoes",
          "avocado pear"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "avocatier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Persea gratissima",
          "Butterfrucht",
          "Avocadofrucht",
          "Avocadobaum",
          "Alligatorbirne",
          "Abacata",
          "Palta",
          "Butterbirne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Avocado"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "abacateiro",
          "Laurus persea",
          "Louro-abacate",
          "Louro abacate",
          "Loiro-abacate",
          "Loiro abacate",
          "Abacado"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "alvocat",
          "Alvocats",
          "Avocat"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Palta",
          "Abacateiro",
          "Abacate"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Persea gratissima",
          "ahuakat",
          "aguakate",
          "aguakat",
          "ahuakate",
          "ahuakateondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أفوكادو",
          "الأفوكادو",
          "افوكادو",
          "افوكا",
          "أهوكة",
          "أبوكاة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鳄梨",
          "樟梨",
          "鱷梨仔",
          "阿母跤躼",
          "油梨仔",
          "酪梨",
          "油梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アボカド",
          "鰐梨",
          "森のバター",
          "ワニナシ",
          "アボガド",
          "アボガト",
          "アヴォカド"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "авокадо",
          "персея американская",
          "аллигаторова груша",
          "агакат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Petroselinum crispum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25284",
      "gbif_key": 7828157,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Prexil",
          "Prejilo",
          "Petroselinum hortense",
          "Petroselino",
          "Perexil",
          "Perejil rizo",
          "Perejil en rama",
          "Perejil de hoja crespada",
          "Peregil",
          "Ligustico peregrino",
          "Ligustico do reino",
          "Apio de piedras",
          "Perejil"
        ],
        "en": [
          "parsley",
          "garden parsley"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "persil",
          "Petroselinum sativum",
          "persil commun",
          "grand persil",
          "persil plat",
          "persil italien",
          "persil frisé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Petersilie",
          "Petergrün",
          "Petersil",
          "Peterling"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Prezzemolo",
          "Petroselinum hortense"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "salsa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "julivert",
          "junivert"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "perexil",
          "Pirixel"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Perrexil",
          "Petroselinum hortense"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقدونس",
          "مقدونس",
          "معد نوس",
          "البقدونس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧芹",
          "野芹菜子",
          "荷蘭芹",
          "洋香菜",
          "洋芫荽",
          "和蘭芹",
          "巴西利",
          "香芹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パセリ",
          "旱芹菜",
          "和蘭芹",
          "オランダゼリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "петрушка",
          "Петрушка посевная",
          "Петрушка обыкновенная",
          "Петрушка курчавая",
          "петрушка кудрявая",
          "Petroselinum vulgare",
          "Petroselinum sativum",
          "Petroselinum petroselinum",
          "Petroselinum hortense",
          "Carum petroselinum",
          "Apium petroselinum",
          "Selinum petroselinum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris arundinacea",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157419",
      "gbif_key": 5289756,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Hierba cinta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "reed canary grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Baldingère faux-roseau",
          "Baldingère",
          "Alpiste faux-roseau",
          "Alpiste faux roseau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rohrglanzgras",
          "Rohr-Glanzgras",
          "Havelmielitz",
          "baldingère"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Capim-amarelo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "baldingère"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خرفار قصبي",
          "فالاريس قصبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鹬草",
          "虉草",
          "五色草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クサヨシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Канареечник тростниковидный",
          "Канареечник тростниковый",
          "Двукисточник тростниковый",
          "Двукисточник тростниковидный",
          "Phalaroides arundinacea"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phaseolus acutifolius",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1639734",
      "gbif_key": 5350523,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Tepary bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot tépari"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Teparybohne"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mongetera tepary"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "尖叶菜豆",
          "寬葉菜豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テパリービーン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Фасоль остролистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phaseolus coccineus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159753",
      "gbif_key": 5350466,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "ayocote",
          "Phaseolus vulgaris var coccineus",
          "Phaseolus strigillosus",
          "Phaseolus striatus",
          "Phaseolus leiosepalus",
          "Phaseolus griseus",
          "Lipusa multiflora",
          "judia",
          "cimate",
          "ayecote",
          "Phaseolus superbus",
          "Phaseolus multiflorus",
          "judía",
          "habichuela"
        ],
        "en": [
          "snap bean",
          "seven year bean",
          "fancy bean",
          "scarlet runner bean",
          "runner bean",
          "multiflora bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot d'Espagne",
          "Haricot écarlate",
          "Phaseolus multiflorus",
          "Haricot-fleur"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Feuerbohne",
          "Türkische Bohne",
          "Schminkbohne",
          "Prunkbohne",
          "Käferbohnen",
          "Käferbohne",
          "Blumenbohne",
          "Arabische Bohne",
          "Gigantes"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Fagiolo di Spagna",
          "Fagiolo Corona"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-da-espanha",
          "Feijoca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mongeta vermella",
          "Mongetera vermella",
          "Fesolera vermella",
          "Fesol fava de Sóller"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Faba de tres anos",
          "Faba loba",
          "Feixón de tres anos"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Babarrun loregorri"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荷包豆",
          "龙爪豆",
          "花豆",
          "红花菜豆",
          "红腰豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ベニバナインゲン",
          "花豆",
          "ハナマメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фасоль многоцветковая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phaseolus lunatus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1166136",
      "gbif_key": 5350438,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "pallar",
          "poroto pallar",
          "judía de Lima",
          "judia de Lima",
          "haba de Lima",
          "garrofón",
          "garrofon"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Lima bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "haricot de Lima",
          "Pois de souche",
          "Fève de Lima"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Limabohne",
          "Mondbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo di Lima"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-de-lima",
          "Feijão de lima"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "garrofó",
          "Mongetera de Lima",
          "Mongeta de Lima",
          "Garrofons"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Limako babarrun"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "棉豆",
          "香豆",
          "金甲豆",
          "大白芸豆",
          "利馬豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ライマメ",
          "葵豆",
          "リマ豆",
          "リママメ",
          "ライマ豆",
          "ライマビーン",
          "ぺちゃ豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фасоль луновидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phaseolus vulgaris",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42339",
      "gbif_key": 5350452,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Judía",
          "Alubia",
          "Habichuela",
          "fríjol",
          "judía pinta",
          "judia pinta",
          "feijao",
          "Faseolus vulgaris",
          "fabe",
          "bajoca",
          "chícharo",
          "chicharo",
          "judia",
          "haba",
          "poroto",
          "frejol",
          "faba",
          "frijoles",
          "frijol"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common bean",
          "string bean",
          "snap bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "haricot commun",
          "Phaesolus vulgaris",
          "haricots",
          "Haricot vulgaire",
          "Haricot sec",
          "Fayots",
          "haricot"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Strankerl",
          "Prinzeßbohne",
          "Keniabohne",
          "Grüne Bohne",
          "Bohnschoten",
          "Wachtelbohne",
          "Pintobohne",
          "Prinzessbohne",
          "Stangenbohne",
          "Buschbohne",
          "Wachsbohne",
          "Fisole",
          "Schnittbohne",
          "Gartenbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "feijão",
          "feijoca",
          "casulas",
          "cascas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Seques",
          "Monjetes",
          "Mongetes blanques",
          "Mongetes",
          "Mongetera",
          "Mongeta verda",
          "Mongeta",
          "Fríjol",
          "Frijol",
          "Bajoqueta",
          "Bajoques",
          "Bajoca",
          "Fesolet"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "feixón",
          "feixón verde",
          "faba"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "babarrun",
          "Indaba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاصولياء شائعة",
          "فصولية",
          "فاصولياء حب",
          "فاصوليا",
          "الفصوليا",
          "الفاصولياء",
          "لوبياء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菜豆",
          "龙牙豆",
          "高脚龙牙豆",
          "芸豆",
          "绿豆衣",
          "四季豆",
          "矮菜豆",
          "矮生菜豆",
          "白肾豆",
          "油豆角",
          "普通菜豆",
          "敏豆",
          "云藊豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インゲンマメ",
          "白いんげん豆",
          "白いんげん",
          "手亡豆",
          "大福豆",
          "大手亡豆",
          "大手亡",
          "ササギ",
          "キドニービーンズ",
          "いんげんまめ",
          "インゲン",
          "ウズラマメ",
          "インゲン豆",
          "いんげん豆",
          "手亡",
          "シロインゲンマメ",
          "菜豆",
          "隠元豆",
          "金時豆",
          "赤インゲン",
          "白花豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фасоль обыкновенная"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 3
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phasianus colchicus",
      "family": "Phasianidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25432",
      "gbif_key": 9752149,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "faisán",
          "Faisán vulgar",
          "Faisán común"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common Pheasant",
          "ring-necked pheasant",
          "Pheasant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Faisan de Colchide",
          "Faisan de chasse",
          "Faisan à collier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fasan",
          "Faisan de Colchide",
          "Jagdfasan"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiano comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "faisão-comum",
          "faisão-de-colar",
          "faisão"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Faisà vulgar",
          "Faisan de Colchide",
          "Faisà comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "faisán común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "faisai arrunt",
          "faisai arrunta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تدرج مألوف",
          "الديك البري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "环颈雉",
          "雉鸡"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウライキジ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "обыкновенный фазан",
          "фазан кавказский",
          "фазан обыкновенный",
          "кавказский фазан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phellodendron amurense",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q481711",
      "gbif_key": 3190154,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phellodendron wilsonii",
          "Phellodendron amurense var sachalinense",
          "Phellodendron lavalleei",
          "Phellodendron japonicum",
          "Phellodendron sachalinense"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Amur-Korkbaum",
          "Amurkorkbaum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فلينية أمورية",
          "فلينية امورية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄檗",
          "黄波罗",
          "黄波椤树",
          "黄檗木",
          "黄伯栗",
          "关黄檗",
          "关黄柏",
          "元柏",
          "黄柏",
          "檗木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キハダ",
          "黄柏",
          "オウバク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бархат амурский",
          "Амурский бархат",
          "Бархатное дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phleum pratense",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q256508",
      "gbif_key": 9014945,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "meadow cat's tail",
          "Timothy-grass",
          "timothy",
          "common cat's tail"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fléole des prés"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wiesen-Lieschgras"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Larre-pleotza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عصوية المروج",
          "إفليوم مرجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "梯牧草",
          "猫尾草",
          "催产草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオアワガエリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "тимофеевка луговая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phoca vitulina",
      "family": "Phocidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26913",
      "gbif_key": 2434793,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "foca moteada",
          "foca harbour",
          "foca harbor",
          "foca Común",
          "foca comun"
        ],
        "en": [
          "harbour seal",
          "Harbor Seal",
          "common seal"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "phoque commun",
          "Veaux marins",
          "Veau marin",
          "Phoque veau-marin"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Seehund",
          "Seekalb",
          "Gemeiner Seehund",
          "Seehunde",
          "Seerobbe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Foca comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Foca-comum",
          "Foca-moteada"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "foca comuna"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Foca común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsas txakur arrunt",
          "itsas otso"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فقمة المرفأ",
          "فقمة شائعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "港海豹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゼニガタアザラシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Обыкновенный тюлень",
          "Тюлень обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phoenix dactylifera",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25292",
      "gbif_key": 6109699,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phoenix dactilifera",
          "Palmas datileras",
          "Palma datilera",
          "Datilera",
          "Dátile",
          "Datile"
        ],
        "en": [
          "date palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Phœnix dactylifera",
          "Phenix dactylifera",
          "Palmier-dattier",
          "Dattier",
          "Datier",
          "Palmier dattier",
          "Phœnix"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Dattelpalme",
          "Lakmi",
          "Dattel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "palma da datteri"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tamareira",
          "Tâmara",
          "Palmeira-das-igrejas",
          "Datileira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "palmera datilera",
          "palmeres datileres",
          "palmera de dàtils"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Datileira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Datil palmondo",
          "Datilondo",
          "Datil-palmondo",
          "Datil palmondoa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نخلة التمر",
          "نخيل تمر",
          "نخيل البلح",
          "نخله",
          "عجوة",
          "رطب",
          "بلح نصف معو",
          "أذاذ",
          "البلح",
          "نخيل",
          "النخيل",
          "نخل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "椰枣",
          "海枣",
          "番枣",
          "海棕",
          "波斯枣",
          "棗椰樹",
          "棗椰",
          "棕樹",
          "枣椰树",
          "枣椰子",
          "无漏子",
          "伊拉克枣",
          "仙枣",
          "無漏子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナツメヤシ",
          "なつめやし"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "финик пальчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phoenix loureiroi",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7187040",
      "gbif_key": 5293119,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Phoenix hanceana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mountain date palm",
          "Loureiro's palm",
          "Loureiro's dwarf palm"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Phoenix hanceana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نخلة لورياروية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺葵",
          "台灣海棗",
          "台湾海枣"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phragmites australis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28557",
      "gbif_key": 5290149,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zizania effusa",
          "Trichoon phragmites",
          "Senill",
          "Reimaria diffusa",
          "Phragmites vulgaris var longivalvis",
          "Phragmites vulgaris",
          "Phragmites phragmites",
          "Phragmites occidentalis",
          "Phragmites maximus",
          "Phragmites martinicensis",
          "Phragmites karka",
          "Phragmites isiacus",
          "Phragmites hispanicus",
          "Phragmites fissifolius",
          "Phragmites dioicus",
          "Phragmites communis var longivalvis",
          "Phragmites communis",
          "Phragmites chilensis",
          "Phragmites caudatus",
          "Phragmites capensis",
          "Phragmites berlandieri",
          "Phragmites altissimus",
          "Oxyanthe phragmites",
          "Jiscas",
          "Cynodon phragmites",
          "Carrizo común",
          "Carrizo comun",
          "Cañuela de céspedes",
          "Cañuela de cespedes",
          "Canuela de céspedes",
          "Canuela de cespedes",
          "Cañiza",
          "Caniza",
          "Cañilga",
          "Canilga",
          "Cañafifla",
          "Canafifla",
          "Caña de río",
          "Caña de rio",
          "Cana de río",
          "Cana de rio",
          "Caña borde",
          "Cana borde",
          "Caña borda",
          "Cana borda",
          "Arundo vulgaris",
          "Arundo palustris",
          "Arundo occidentalis",
          "Arundo maxima",
          "Arundo isiaca",
          "Arundo graeca",
          "Arundo australis",
          "Arundo altissima",
          "Arundo phragmites",
          "Carricillo",
          "Phragmites mauritianus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Phragmites communis",
          "common reed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sagne",
          "Roseau commun",
          "Roseau à balai",
          "Phragmite commun",
          "Canne à balai",
          "Roseau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schilfrohr",
          "Teichrohr",
          "Schilfgras",
          "roseau",
          "Phragmites communis",
          "Gewöhnliches Schilf",
          "Gemeines Schilf",
          "Reeth",
          "Reth",
          "Reith",
          "Riet",
          "Reet",
          "Schilf",
          "Rohr",
          "Ried"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Phragmites communis",
          "Cannuccia di palude"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "senill",
          "roseau",
          "Phragmites communis",
          "Carrís",
          "Canyota",
          "Canyot",
          "Canyissot",
          "Canyissa",
          "Canyís",
          "Canyeta",
          "Canyavera",
          "Canya-xiula",
          "Canutella",
          "Senillar"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Carriza"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lezka arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قيصوب جنوبي",
          "نبات الحجنة",
          "نبات البردي",
          "حشيشة الحجنة",
          "بوص",
          "الحجنة",
          "غاب",
          "قصب",
          "حجنة",
          "عقربان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芦苇",
          "蘆葦",
          "蒹葭",
          "芦草",
          "芦茎",
          "芦竹箨",
          "芦根",
          "热河芦苇",
          "沙芦苇",
          "芦笋",
          "芦花",
          "毛叶石楠",
          "葭",
          "葦",
          "苇",
          "芦",
          "蘆",
          "兼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨシ",
          "よし",
          "アシ",
          "蘆",
          "葭",
          "葦",
          "芦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "тростник обыкновенный",
          "тростник южный",
          "Phragmites communis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phyllanthus emblica",
      "family": "Phyllanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q310050",
      "gbif_key": 5381660,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Diasperus emblica",
          "Dichelactina nodicaulis",
          "Emblica arborea",
          "Phyllanthus mairei",
          "Phyllanthus mimosifolius",
          "Phyllanthus taxifolius",
          "Amalaki",
          "Cicca emblica",
          "Emblica officinalis",
          "Phyllanthus glomeratus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "emblic",
          "Indian gooseberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Emblica officinalis",
          "Groseille indienne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indische Stachelbeere"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sarandi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Amla",
          "Emblica officinalis",
          "Mirabolà d'Índies"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "amalaki",
          "amla"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أملج شائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "餘甘子",
          "油柑根",
          "滇橄榄",
          "余甘",
          "余甘子",
          "庵摩勒",
          "望果",
          "油柑",
          "油柑叶",
          "油柑子",
          "油柑皮",
          "油甘",
          "油甘子",
          "米含",
          "餘甘",
          "馬六甲樹",
          "马六甲树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユカン",
          "アムラ",
          "アンマロク",
          "インドスグリ",
          "ミナミコミカンソウ",
          "余甘子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "филлантус эмблика",
          "амла",
          "индийский крыжовник",
          "миробалан серый",
          "эмблик"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis angulata",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q311677",
      "gbif_key": 5341792,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Boberella angulata",
          "Physalis esquirolii",
          "Tomates con fruto de cereza",
          "Tomates de Brihuega",
          "Tomates de invierno",
          "Tomatillos de Brihuega"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cut-leaved ground-cherry",
          "cutleaf groundcherry",
          "lance-leaved ground-cherry"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦蘵",
          "灯笼草",
          "酸浆",
          "灯笼果",
          "灯笼泡",
          "小酸浆",
          "苦职"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "センナリホオズキ",
          "ヒロハフウリンホオズキ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis peruviana",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165227",
      "gbif_key": 5341784,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Uchuva",
          "Physalis tomentosa",
          "Physalis latifolia",
          "Physalis edulis",
          "Physalis chenopodifolia",
          "Boberella peruviana",
          "Alquequenje peruano",
          "Physalis puberula",
          "Physalis esculenta",
          "Alkekengi pubescens"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ground cherry",
          "goose berry",
          "golden berry",
          "physalis",
          "Peruvian groundcherry",
          "goldenberry",
          "Cape gooseberry",
          "groundcherry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Coqueret du Pérou",
          "Groseille du Cap"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kapstachelbeere",
          "Peruanische Blasenkirsche",
          "Kapbeere",
          "Andenkirsche",
          "Andenbeere",
          "Judenkirsche",
          "Physalis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حبوة البيرو",
          "حشيش سكران",
          "حبوه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "灯笼果",
          "菇娘",
          "秘鲁苦蘵",
          "秘魯苦蘵",
          "小果酸浆",
          "灯笼草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブドウホオズキ",
          "シマホオズキ",
          "ケホオズキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Физалис перуанский",
          "перуанская вишня"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis philadelphica",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q622525",
      "gbif_key": 8969026,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Physalis ixocarpa",
          "Tomate verde",
          "Tomate milpero",
          "Tomate de fresadilla",
          "Tomate de cáscara",
          "Tomate de cascara",
          "Miltomate",
          "Physalis aequata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tomatillo",
          "Physalis ixocarpa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tomatille",
          "Physalis ixocarpa"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tomatillo",
          "Physalis ixocarpa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Physalis ixocarpa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tomatillo",
          "Physalis ixocarpa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حبوة المكسيك",
          "التوماتيلو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黏果酸漿",
          "费城酸浆",
          "綠番茄",
          "樹蕃茄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トマティーヨ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Физалис овощной",
          "томатильо",
          "Овощной физалис",
          "Мексиканский физалис",
          "Земляничный томат",
          "Physalis ixocarpa",
          "Мексиканский томат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis pubescens",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q293302",
      "gbif_key": 5341819,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Physalis viscido-pubescens",
          "Physalis obscura",
          "Physalis barbadensis",
          "Boberella pubescens",
          "Physalis surinamensis",
          "Physalis neesiana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حبوة زباء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "毛酸漿",
          "苦蘵果实",
          "苦蘵",
          "短毛酸浆",
          "洋姑娘",
          "毛酸浆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒメセンナリホオズキ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physeter macrocephalus",
      "family": "Physeteridae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q81214",
      "gbif_key": 8123917,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cachalote",
          "Physeter catodon",
          "Ballena de esperma",
          "Ballena Esperma",
          "Ballena espermatica",
          "Ballena espermática",
          "Catodonte",
          "Sperm Whale"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sperm whale",
          "spermaceti whale",
          "cachalot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cachalot",
          "Physeter catodon",
          "Cachalot macrocéphale",
          "Catodon australis",
          "grand cachalot",
          "Physeter andersonii",
          "Physeter australasiensis",
          "Physeter australis",
          "Physeter maximus",
          "Physeter novaeangliae",
          "Physeter orthodon",
          "Physeter tursio",
          "Physétère"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pottwal",
          "Pottfisch",
          "Physeter catodon",
          "Chacelot",
          "Spermwal"
        ],
        "it": [
          "capodoglio",
          "Physeter catodon"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cachalote",
          "Physeter catodon",
          "Baleia cachalote"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "catxalot",
          "Catxalots",
          "Physeter Catodon"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cachalote",
          "Physeter catodon"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kaxalote",
          "Physeter catodon",
          "Zeroi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حوت العنبر",
          "الحوت المنوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "抹香鲸",
          "卡切拉特鲸",
          "巨抹香鲸"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マッコウクジラ",
          "マッコウクジラ科",
          "マッコウクジラ属",
          "抹香鯨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кашалот",
          "Physeteridae",
          "Physeter catodon",
          "Кашалоты",
          "Physeter australasianus",
          "Physeter australis",
          "Кашалотовые"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phytolacca acinosa",
      "family": "Phytolaccaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1569312",
      "gbif_key": 3084022,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Indische Kermesbeere",
          "Asiatische Kermesbeere",
          "Essbare Kermesbeere",
          "Phytolacca esculenta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صبغة توتية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "商陸",
          "山萝卜",
          "倒水莲",
          "见肿消",
          "拟囊果芹",
          "商陆叶",
          "商陆花",
          "猪母耳",
          "王母牛",
          "白母鸡",
          "章柳",
          "美商陆叶",
          "美商陆子",
          "金七娘"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "砂仁"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лаконос ягодный",
          "Лаконос виноградный",
          "Лаконос костянковый",
          "Лаконос многоплодниковый",
          "Лаконос съедобный",
          "Фитолакка костянковая",
          "Фитолакка съедобная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea abies",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q145992",
      "gbif_key": 5284884,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Picea común",
          "Abeto rojo",
          "Picea de Noruega",
          "Picea abies var europaea",
          "Falso abeto",
          "Abies picea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sérente",
          "Sapinette",
          "Sapin du Nord",
          "Pin pleureur",
          "Pesse",
          "Gentil sapin",
          "Faux sapin",
          "Épinette de Norvège",
          "Épicéa commun",
          "Épicéa à poix",
          "Sapin rouge"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeine Fichte",
          "Rotfichte",
          "Rot-Tanne",
          "Gewöhnliche Fichte",
          "Rottanne",
          "Fichte"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Picea excelsa",
          "Abeti rossi",
          "Abete rosso"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "avet roig"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Izei gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "راتينجية دائحة",
          "صنوبر صغير",
          "راتينجية شوحية",
          "راتينجية تنوبية",
          "راتنج تنوبي",
          "تنوب",
          "الراتينجية الدائحة",
          "الراتينجية التنوبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲云杉",
          "挪威雲杉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オウシュウトウヒ",
          "欧州唐檜",
          "ヨーロッパトウヒ",
          "ドイツ松",
          "ドイツマツ",
          "ドイツトウヒ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ель обыкновенная",
          "Обыкновенная ель",
          "Ель европейская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picris hieracioides",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q151439",
      "gbif_key": 3093337,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "helminthie fausse-eperviere"
        ],
        "en": [
          "hawkweed oxtongue"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "picris fausse-épervière",
          "Picride fausse épervière"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliches Bitterkraut",
          "Habichtskrautähnliches Bitterkraut",
          "Habichtskraut-Bitterkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Aspraggine comune"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "parraca"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مرير صقري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "毛连菜",
          "毛柴胡",
          "兴安毛连菜花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コウゾリナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горлюха ястребинковая",
          "Горчак ястребинковый",
          "Горчак жёлтый",
          "Горлюха ястребинколистная",
          "Горлюха ястребинковидная",
          "Горлюха твёрдая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pimenta dioica",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158468",
      "gbif_key": 3186061,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pimienta de Tabasco",
          "pimienta de Jamaica",
          "Pimenta vulgaris",
          "Pimenta pimenta",
          "Pimenta officinalis var ovalifolia",
          "Pimenta officinalis var cumanensis",
          "Pimenta de jamaica",
          "Myrtus pimenta var breviflora",
          "Myrtus aromatica",
          "Eugenia micrantha",
          "Pimentus geminata",
          "Myrtus tabasco",
          "Malagueta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "allspice"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Piment de la Jamaïque",
          "Yenibahar",
          "Yeni bahar",
          "tout-épice",
          "Quatre-épices",
          "Pimenta officinalis",
          "Piment de la Jamaique",
          "myrte-piment",
          "malaguette",
          "Grand piment"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pimentpflanze",
          "Wunderpfeffer",
          "Viergewürz",
          "Nelkenpfeffer",
          "Gewürzkörner",
          "Allgewürz",
          "Jamaikapfeffer",
          "Piment",
          "Neugewürz"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pimento",
          "Pepe della Giamaica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pimenta-da-jamaica",
          "Pimenta da jamaica"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pebrer de Jamaica",
          "Totespècia",
          "Totesespícies",
          "Pebre de Jamaica"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فلفل إفرنجي",
          "فلفل حلو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "多香果",
          "眾香子",
          "牙買加胡椒",
          "众香树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オールスパイス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пимента лекарственная",
          "Пимента двудомная",
          "Pimenta officinalis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pimpinella anisum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28692",
      "gbif_key": 5371877,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sison anisum",
          "Saunf",
          "Pimpinella aromatica",
          "Matalaúva",
          "Matalauva",
          "Matalahúva",
          "Matalahuva",
          "Matalahúga",
          "Matalahuga",
          "Anisum vulgare",
          "Anís verde",
          "Anis verde",
          "Tragium anisum",
          "Selinum anisum",
          "Carum anisum",
          "Apium anisum",
          "Anisum officinarum",
          "Anisum odoratum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "the anise plant",
          "anise"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Anis vert",
          "Anis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Anis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "anice volgare",
          "anice verde",
          "anice comune",
          "anice"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Anis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "anís",
          "Anisada",
          "Anís verd",
          "Matafaluga"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Anís"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Anis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "يانسون",
          "ينسون",
          "نيسوون",
          "كَمُّونُ الحُلْوُ",
          "حبة حلوة",
          "الأنيسون",
          "أنيسون",
          "آنسون",
          "اليانسون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茴芹",
          "羊洪膻",
          "洋茴香",
          "茴香",
          "西洋茴香",
          "突蕨茴芹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アニス",
          "アニシード",
          "遏泥子",
          "過泥子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "анис обыкновенный",
          "анис",
          "бедренец анисовый",
          "Anisum vulgare"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus armandii",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3286876",
      "gbif_key": 5285203,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pino chino de Armand"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese White Pine",
          "Armand pine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pin d'Armand"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pino di Armand"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "pinus armadii"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صنوبر أرمندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "华山松",
          "五须松",
          "五叶松",
          "果松",
          "青松",
          "白松"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сосна белая китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus bungeana",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1074872",
      "gbif_key": 5285775,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pino chino de Bunges"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Bunge's pine",
          "lacebark pine",
          "white-barked pine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pin Napoléon",
          "Pin Napoleon"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白皮松",
          "三针松",
          "松塔",
          "白松塔",
          "白果松",
          "白骨松",
          "虎皮松",
          "蟠龙松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロマツ",
          "サンコノマツ",
          "白皮松"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сосна Бунге",
          "Сосна кружевная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus elliottii",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1249109",
      "gbif_key": 5285777,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pino elioti"
        ],
        "en": [
          "slash pine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pin d'Elliott",
          "Pin à aiguilles longues"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صنوبر إليوتي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "湿地松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スラッシュマツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сосна Эллиота",
          "Сосна болотистая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus massoniana",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q716571",
      "gbif_key": 5285215,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "horsetail pine",
          "Chinese red pine"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صنوبر صيني",
          "صنوبر ماسوني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "马尾松",
          "枞松",
          "青松",
          "山松",
          "松节",
          "松笔头",
          "松根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バビショウ",
          "タイワンアカマツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сосна Массона"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus pinaster",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q271582",
      "gbif_key": 5285565,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pino rodeno",
          "Pino resinero",
          "Pino pináster",
          "Pino pinaster",
          "Pino Marítimo",
          "Pino Maritimo",
          "Pino Gallego",
          "Pino rubial"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Maritime Pine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pinus maritima",
          "Pins maritimes",
          "Pinastre",
          "Pin maritime",
          "Pin des Landes",
          "Pin de Bordeaux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "See-Kiefer",
          "Strand-Kiefer",
          "Sternkiefer",
          "Stern-Kiefer",
          "Seestrand-Kiefer",
          "Seekiefer",
          "Pinus maritima",
          "Pin des landes",
          "Meer-Kiefer",
          "Igelkiefer",
          "Igel-Kiefer",
          "Bordeaux-Kiefer",
          "Strandkiefer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pino marittimo",
          "Pini marittimi",
          "Pinastro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "pinheiro-bravo",
          "pinheiro bravo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pinastre",
          "Pin des landes",
          "Pi redó",
          "Pi marítim"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Piñeiro bravo",
          "Piñeiro do país"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsas pinu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صنوبر بحري",
          "صنوبر الكثبان",
          "شيله",
          "لب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海岸松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フランスカイガンショウ",
          "フッコクカイガンショウ",
          "カイガンマツ",
          "カイガンショウ",
          "オニマツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сосна приморская",
          "Приморская сосна"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q133128",
      "gbif_key": 5285637,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pino bermejo",
          "Pino silvestre",
          "Pino serrano",
          "Pino royo",
          "Pino rojo",
          "Pino del Norte",
          "Pino de Valsaín",
          "Pino de Valsain",
          "Pino de Escocia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Scots Pine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pin sylvestre",
          "Pin du Nord",
          "Pin de Riga",
          "Pin d'Écosse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Waldkiefer",
          "Weißkiefer",
          "Waldföhre",
          "Wald-Kiefer",
          "Rotkiefer",
          "Rotföhre",
          "Rot-Kiefer",
          "Gewöhnliche Kiefer",
          "Gemeine Kiefer",
          "Föhre",
          "Kiefer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pino silvestre",
          "Pinus sylvestris hamata",
          "Pinus silvestris",
          "Pini silvestri"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pinheiro-da-escócia",
          "Pinho-de-riga",
          "Pinho nórdico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pi roig",
          "Pi silvestre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Piñeiro rubio",
          "Piñeiro silvestre"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pinu gorri",
          "Ler gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صنوبر بري",
          "صنوبر فضي",
          "صنوبر حرجي",
          "صنوبر الغابات",
          "زيت الصنوبر",
          "برز",
          "الصنوبر البري",
          "أبو رأس أحمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲赤松",
          "樟子松"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパアカマツ",
          "セイヨウアカマツ",
          "レッドパイン",
          "オウシュウアカマツ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сосна обыкновенная",
          "Сосна обычная",
          "Pinus silvestris"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pinus yunnanensis",
      "family": "Pinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3074730",
      "gbif_key": 5285783,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pino de Yunnan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صنوبر ينان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "云南松",
          "飞松",
          "长毛松",
          "青松",
          "地盘松球",
          "松笔头"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウンナンマツ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Piper betle",
      "family": "Piperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159532",
      "gbif_key": 4187904,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "betel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bétel",
          "Piper betel",
          "Betel"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Betelpfeffer",
          "Paan"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Fulla de bètel",
          "Fulla de betel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تنبول",
          "فلفل صيني",
          "نامول",
          "التامول",
          "التانبول الصيني",
          "التنباك",
          "تنبل",
          "شاء صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒌叶",
          "印度胡椒",
          "芦子",
          "荖葉",
          "荖藤",
          "药酱",
          "蒟酱",
          "蒌油"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キンマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бетель"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Piper longum",
      "family": "Piperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q685336",
      "gbif_key": 3086338,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Long pepper"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Poivrier long"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Langer Pfeffer"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pimenta-longa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دار فلفل",
          "عرق الذهب",
          "أم الرأس",
          "الفلفل الهندي الطويل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "荜拔",
          "毕拨",
          "荜拨",
          "荜茇",
          "荜茇根",
          "荜菝",
          "蓽茇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒハツ",
          "畢撥",
          "蓽抜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Перец длинный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Piper nigrum",
      "family": "Piperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q43084",
      "gbif_key": 3086357,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "black pepper",
          "peppercorn"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "poivre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pfeffer"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "pimenta-preta",
          "pimenta do reino",
          "pimenta-do-reino",
          "pimenteira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pebre negre",
          "pebre",
          "pebre blanc",
          "pebre bo",
          "pebre mòlt",
          "pebre verd",
          "pebrebó",
          "pebrebò"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pementeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "piperbeltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فلفل أسود",
          "الفلفل الأسود",
          "فلفل أكحل",
          "فلفل اسود",
          "فلفل عجمي",
          "فلفل عطر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡椒",
          "黑川",
          "白胡椒",
          "绿胡椒",
          "胡椒子",
          "胡椒面",
          "黑椒",
          "黑胡椒",
          "黑胡椒子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コショウ",
          "ペッパ",
          "ペッパー",
          "こしょう",
          "胡椒",
          "コショー",
          "ブラックペッパー",
          "黒胡椒"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чёрный перец",
          "перец зеленый",
          "перец черный",
          "черный перец"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Piper sarmentosum",
      "family": "Piperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2035606",
      "gbif_key": 4191172,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Piper lolot"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "假蒟",
          "假药子",
          "假药根",
          "假菏",
          "假蒌",
          "假蒟根",
          "荜拨菜",
          "蛤蒌",
          "蛤蒟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハイゴショウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лолот",
          "Piper lolot",
          "Перец-лолот"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pisonia grandis",
      "family": "Nyctaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2383292",
      "gbif_key": 3086265,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Pisonia",
          "we"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "无刺藤",
          "抗风桐",
          "白避霜花",
          "麻枫桐"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トゲミウドノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пизония большая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pistacia chinensis",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163273",
      "gbif_key": 3190586,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rhus gummifera",
          "Rhus argyi",
          "Pistacia philippinensis",
          "Pistacia formosana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese pistache"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pistatxer xinès"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黃連木",
          "黄连树",
          "黄楝树",
          "黄儿茶",
          "药树",
          "药术",
          "田苗树",
          "烂心木",
          "楷木",
          "木萝树",
          "岩拐角",
          "凉茶树",
          "鸡冠果",
          "木黄连",
          "鸡冠木",
          "茶树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ランシンボク",
          "爛心木",
          "楷樹",
          "孔子の木",
          "南蛮櫨",
          "ナンバンハゼ",
          "トネリバハゼ",
          "クシノキ",
          "カイノキ",
          "カイジュ",
          "楷"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pistacia vera",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q36071",
      "gbif_key": 3190585,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "pistacho",
          "pistacio",
          "pistachero",
          "pistache",
          "fístico",
          "fistico",
          "árbol de los pistachos",
          "arbol de los pistachos",
          "alpistasia",
          "alhóstigo",
          "alhostigo",
          "alhosigo",
          "alhócigo",
          "alhocigo",
          "alfosigo",
          "alfónsigos",
          "alfonsigos",
          "alfónsigo",
          "alfonsigo",
          "alfonsic",
          "alfoncigos",
          "alfoncigo",
          "alfócigo",
          "alfocigo",
          "pistachos",
          "alfóncigos",
          "alfóncigo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "the pistachio tree",
          "pistachio tree",
          "pistachio"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pistachier",
          "pistachier vrai",
          "pistachier d'Alep",
          "pistachier cultivé",
          "pistachier commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pistazie",
          "Pistazienbaum",
          "Grüne Mandel",
          "Echte Pistazie",
          "Alepponuss"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pistacchio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "pistache",
          "Pistácio",
          "Pistáchio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pistatxer",
          "festuc",
          "pistatxo"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pistacho"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pistatxondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فستق",
          "فستق حلبي",
          "فستق حقيقي",
          "الفستق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "阿月浑子",
          "阿月渾子",
          "胡榛子",
          "无名木皮",
          "无名子",
          "開心果",
          "开心果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ピスタチオ",
          "ピスターチア・ヴェラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фисташка настоящая",
          "фисташка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pistacia weinmannifolia",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15224860",
      "gbif_key": 7321836,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "清香木",
          "香叶树",
          "对节皮",
          "昆明乌木",
          "清香树",
          "紫叶",
          "紫油木",
          "紫油木叶",
          "细叶楷木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Pistacia weinmanniifolia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pistia stratiotes",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q654001",
      "gbif_key": 2870583,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Repollo de Agua",
          "Lechuguilla de Agua",
          "Kodda-Pail"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Water Lettuce",
          "Shellflower",
          "Nile Cabbage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salade du Nil",
          "Pistie",
          "Laitue d'Eau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wassersalat",
          "Grüne Wasserrose",
          "Muschelblume"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pistia",
          "Pistia stratoties"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pistia",
          "Ojuorô",
          "Ojuoro",
          "Oju Orò",
          "Erva-de-santa-luzia",
          "Erva de santa luzia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pistia stratoides"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زقيم",
          "حَى عالم الماء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大薸",
          "水浮萍",
          "肥猪草",
          "大薸屬",
          "水浮莲",
          "猪乸莲",
          "水荷莲",
          "天浮萍",
          "大藻",
          "大萍叶",
          "大漂",
          "大浮萍",
          "卡过"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ボタンウキクサ",
          "ボタンウキクサ属",
          "ウォーターレタス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пистия",
          "Пистия слоистая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pisum sativum",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25237",
      "gbif_key": 5347845,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Guisante",
          "chícharo",
          "chicharo",
          "alverja",
          "Pisum vulgare",
          "arveja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pea",
          "peas",
          "pea plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pois",
          "Pois sec",
          "Pois fourrager",
          "Pois commun",
          "Pois cassés",
          "Pois cassé",
          "Pois mangetout",
          "Pois gourmand",
          "petits pois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erbse",
          "Schalerbse",
          "Markerbse",
          "Gartenerbse",
          "Speiseerbse",
          "Erbsenpflanze"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pisello"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ervilha",
          "Ervilhas",
          "Ervilheira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Xítxero",
          "Pésol",
          "Pesol",
          "Pesolera",
          "Pesoler",
          "Pèsol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chícharo",
          "Ervella",
          "Tirabeque"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "ilar",
          "Ilarra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بازلاء",
          "بازيلاء",
          "القرطمان",
          "الجلبانة",
          "الجلبان",
          "البازلاء",
          "Pea",
          "قرطمان",
          "بسلة",
          "جلبانة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "豌豆",
          "豌豆荚",
          "荷蘭豆",
          "豆",
          "蜜糖豆",
          "雪豆",
          "青豆",
          "豌豆苗",
          "豌",
          "豌豆花",
          "麦豆",
          "青豌豆",
          "青豆仁",
          "豌豆尖",
          "蜜豆",
          "荷兰豆",
          "大薸",
          "回鹘豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エンドウ",
          "莢豌豆",
          "絹さやえんどう豆",
          "絹さや",
          "キヌサヤ",
          "エンドウ豆",
          "えんどう豆",
          "エンドウマメ",
          "ノラマメ",
          "えんどう",
          "豌豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "горох",
          "горошина",
          "чина огородная",
          "зелёный горошек",
          "горох посевной",
          "бобовина садовая"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 3
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pithecellobium dulce",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15248750",
      "gbif_key": 2962831,
      "common": {
        "pt": [
          "mata-fome",
          "jumentinha"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Tamarinde de Manila",
          "Guamúchil",
          "Arbre de Guamúchil"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غاف البحر",
          "لوز هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "牛蹄豆",
          "甜肉围诞树",
          "甜肉围涎树",
          "金龟树",
          "蛟龙木"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plantago lanceolata",
      "family": "Plantaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157408",
      "gbif_key": 8208358,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Siete venas",
          "Quinquenervia",
          "Llantén menor",
          "Llanten menor",
          "Llantén de cinco nervios",
          "Llanten de cinco nervios"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ribwort Plantain"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Plantain lancéolé",
          "Plantain lanceole",
          "Herbe à cinq coutures",
          "Herbe à cinq côtes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spitzwegerich",
          "Spitz-Wegerich",
          "Spießkraut",
          "Spiesskraut",
          "Lungenblattl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "piantaggine lanciuola",
          "Piantaggine",
          "Orecchie di lepre",
          "Cinquenervi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Língua-de-ovelha"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "plantatge de fulla estreta",
          "Cinc-nirvis",
          "Cinc-nervis",
          "Cinc-costures"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Lingua de ovella",
          "Chantaxe lanceolada"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ezpata-plantain"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لسان الحمل السهمي",
          "لسان الفرد",
          "اذان الكبش",
          "اذان الأرنب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长叶车前",
          "長葉車前草",
          "窄叶车前",
          "欧车前",
          "披针叶车前"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヘラオオバコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "подорожник ланцетолистный",
          "подорожник ланцетолист",
          "подорожник ланцетовидный",
          "подорожник ланцетный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plantago major",
      "family": "Plantaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157154",
      "gbif_key": 3189767,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Llanten común",
          "Llanten comun",
          "llantén blanquecino",
          "Llantén blanco",
          "Llanten blanco",
          "llanten",
          "Llantel mayor",
          "Llantel",
          "Llanté",
          "Llante",
          "lentén",
          "Lentel",
          "lengua de oveja",
          "lengua de carnero",
          "lantén",
          "Lantel del gordo",
          "lantel",
          "lanté",
          "hoja del antel",
          "hoja de lanté",
          "Hierba de las siete venas",
          "hierba de las siete costillas",
          "Cinco venas",
          "ballico",
          "yentén",
          "yantén",
          "sietenervios",
          "siete nervios",
          "setecostas",
          "rompisaco",
          "resbala-muchachos",
          "rabos de ratón",
          "Plantaina",
          "Plantago major fo. scopulorum",
          "oreja de liebre",
          "llantén mayor",
          "llantén de agua",
          "llantén",
          "cañamón",
          "pelusa",
          "grana",
          "plantaje",
          "alpiste",
          "pelosilla",
          "pan de pájaro",
          "mill",
          "mijo",
          "llantén mediano",
          "llanten mayor",
          "Llantén Major",
          "llantén grande",
          "llantén de hojas anchas",
          "Llantén de hoja ancha",
          "Llanten de hoja ancha",
          "llantén común",
          "Llantén comun",
          "Plantago latifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white man's foot",
          "wayburn leaf",
          "greater plantain",
          "broadleaf plantain"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Grand plantain",
          "Plantain officinal",
          "Plantain majeur",
          "plantain des oiseaux",
          "plantain à larges feuilles",
          "gros plantain"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Breitwegerich",
          "Wegtritt",
          "Wegetrene",
          "Wegeblatt",
          "Rippenblatt",
          "Mausöhrle",
          "Großer Wegerich",
          "Breit-Wegerich",
          "Arnoglosse",
          "Ackerkraut",
          "Saurüssel",
          "Wegebreit"
        ],
        "it": [
          "piantaggine maggiore"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "santage",
          "Transagem",
          "tanchagem-maior",
          "tanchagem",
          "tanchá",
          "taiova",
          "orelha de veado",
          "erval-dos-sete-fios",
          "7 nervos"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "plantatge gros",
          "Plantatge"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chantaxe maior"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Plantain handi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لسان الحمل الكبير",
          "مصاصة",
          "لسان حمد",
          "لسان الحمل",
          "لسام الكبش",
          "برد وسلام",
          "آذان الجدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "寬葉車前",
          "钱贯草",
          "大车前",
          "大車前草",
          "大猪耳朵草",
          "大叶车前",
          "滇车前",
          "车前",
          "车前草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウオオバコ",
          "オニオオバコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "подорожник большой",
          "подорожник больший"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plantago maritima",
      "family": "Plantaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q21126",
      "gbif_key": 3189755,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Plantago krascheninnikowii",
          "Plantago juncoides",
          "Llantén maritimo",
          "Llanten maritimo",
          "Plantago schrenkii",
          "Plantago salsa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sea Plantain"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Plantain maritime"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Strand-Wegerich",
          "Strandwegerich",
          "Schlangen-Wegerich",
          "Plantago alpina",
          "Kiel-Wegerich",
          "Alpenwegerich",
          "Alpen-Wegerich",
          "Adelgras",
          "Plantago holosteum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Plantago maritima agg."
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pedrenca marina"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsas plantain"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沿海车前"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハマオオバコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Подорожник морской",
          "Подорожник приморский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Platycladus orientalis",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q33482",
      "gbif_key": 2684855,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Thuja orientalis",
          "Biota orientalis",
          "Platycladus chengii",
          "Platycladus stricta",
          "Thuja acuta",
          "Thuja chengii",
          "Thuja decora",
          "Thuja orientalis var argyi",
          "Tuya oriental"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Thuja orientalis",
          "Chinese arborvitae",
          "Oriental arbor-vitae",
          "Oriental Thuja"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thuya de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Morgenländischer Lebensbaum",
          "Thuja orientalis",
          "Biota orientalis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Thuja orientalis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tuia-da-china",
          "Thuja orientalis",
          "Arborvitae",
          "Tuia da china"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Tuia",
          "Thuja orientalis"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ekialdeko tuia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تويا",
          "شجر الحياه",
          "عنص"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "侧柏",
          "柏",
          "香柏",
          "圆柏",
          "柏樹",
          "扁柏",
          "柏树",
          "香树",
          "扁桧",
          "扁檜",
          "柏子仁",
          "柏枝节",
          "柏根白皮",
          "柏脂",
          "窄冠侧柏",
          "香柯树",
          "香柯樹",
          "黄柏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コノテガシワ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "плосковеточник восточный",
          "Thuja orientalis",
          "Biota orientalis",
          "Platycladus stricta",
          "Retinispora juniperoides",
          "Thuja chengii",
          "Биота восточная",
          "Восточная туя",
          "Туя восточная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Platycodon grandiflorus",
      "family": "Campanulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q805322",
      "gbif_key": 3164340,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Campanula gentianoides",
          "Campanula grandiflora",
          "Platycodon glaucus",
          "Campanilla china",
          "Campanula glauca",
          "Platycodon autumnalis",
          "Platycodon chinensis",
          "Platycodon glaucus f albiflorus",
          "Platycodon glaucus f albus",
          "Platycodon glaucus f bicolor",
          "Platycodon glaucus f subasepalus",
          "Platycodon glaucus f violaceus",
          "Platycodon glaucus var monanthus",
          "Platycodon glaucus var pentapetalus",
          "Platycodon glaucus var planicorollatus",
          "Platycodon glaucus var rugosus",
          "Platycodon glaucus var subasepalus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus var glaucus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus var mariesii",
          "Platycodon mariesii",
          "Platycodon mariesii f albonanus",
          "Platycodon mariesii f striatus",
          "Platycodon mariesii var albus",
          "Platycodon sinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "balloon flower"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Platycodon grandiflorum",
          "Campanule à grandes fleurs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ballonblume",
          "Platycodon grandiflorum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Platycodon"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "桔梗",
          "桔梗花",
          "铃当花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キキョウ",
          "桔梗",
          "ききょう",
          "キキョウコン",
          "桔梗根"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plecoglossus altivelis",
      "family": "Plecoglossidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q642906",
      "gbif_key": 4283980,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "sweetfish"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ayu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "آيو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香鱼",
          "油香鱼",
          "年鱼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アユ",
          "銀口魚",
          "記月魚",
          "年魚",
          "スウィートフィッシュ",
          "スイートフィッシュ",
          "鮎",
          "香魚"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia volubilis",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q958569",
      "gbif_key": 3070717,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Inca nut",
          "Inca-peanut",
          "mountain peanut",
          "sacha inchi",
          "sacha peanut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "amendoim-inca",
          "sacha inchi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Sacha inchi"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印加果",
          "星油藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サッチャインチ",
          "サチャインチ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plumeria obtusa",
      "family": "Apocynaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q956237",
      "gbif_key": 3169677,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "White frangipani",
          "Singapore graveyard flower"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Duftende Frangipani"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "钝叶鸡蛋花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Плюмерия тупая",
          "Плюмерия туполистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plumeria rubra",
      "family": "Apocynaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1097328",
      "gbif_key": 3169674,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Plumeria mexicana",
          "Plumeria megaphylla",
          "Plumeria loranthifolia",
          "Plumeria lambertiana",
          "Plumeria kunthiana",
          "Plumeria aurantiaca",
          "Plumeria angustifolia",
          "Plumeria tricolor",
          "Plumeria tenuifolia",
          "Plumeria northiana",
          "Plumeria mollis",
          "Plumeria macrophylla",
          "Plumeria lutea",
          "Plumeria arborescens",
          "Plumeria acutifolia",
          "Plumeria acuminata"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rote Frangipani"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Frangipani rosso"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jasmim-manga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فتنة حمراء",
          "ياسمين هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紅花緬梔",
          "鸡蛋花",
          "红鸡蛋花*",
          "红鸡蛋花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インドソケイ",
          "インド素馨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Плюмерия красная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pogostemon cablin",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q257757",
      "gbif_key": 2926672,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Patchouli"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indisches Patschuli"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Patchouli"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Patxulí"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Patxuli"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بتشول"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "广藿香",
          "藿香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パチョリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пачули",
          "индийские пачули"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pollachius virens",
      "family": "Gadidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5125285",
      "gbif_key": 2415861,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "carbonero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pollock",
          "silver bills",
          "coley",
          "Boston blue",
          "coalfish",
          "saithe"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "lieu noir"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Köhler",
          "Kohlfisch",
          "Seelachs"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "escamudo",
          "saithe"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "peix carboner"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绿青鳕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロイトダラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сайда"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polygonatum odoratum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157430",
      "gbif_key": 2770228,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "suelda blanca",
          "sello de Santa María",
          "sello de Salomón",
          "sello de Nuestra Señora",
          "Polygonatum vulgare",
          "Polygonatum uniflorum",
          "Polygonatum sigillum",
          "Polygonatum quelpaertense",
          "Polygonatum officinale",
          "poligonato",
          "Lágrimas de David",
          "Lagrimas de David",
          "Convallaria parviflora",
          "Beatamaría",
          "Beatamaria",
          "Polygonatum thunbergii",
          "Polygonatum planifilum",
          "Polygonatum maximowiczii",
          "Polygonatum langyaense",
          "Polygonatum anceps"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sceau de Salomon odorant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echtes Salomonssiegel",
          "Wohlriechende Weißwurz",
          "Gemeiner Salomonssiegel",
          "Duftende Weißwurz",
          "Duft-Weißwurz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عقداء عطرية",
          "خاتم سليمان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "玉竹",
          "丟竹",
          "香黄精",
          "铃铛菜",
          "萎",
          "欧玉竹",
          "尾参",
          "地管子",
          "萎蕤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アマドコロ",
          "萎蕤",
          "甘野老",
          "玉竹",
          "ギョクチク",
          "イズイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Купена аптечная",
          "Сорочьи ягоды",
          "Пена-купена",
          "Купена обыкновенная",
          "Купена лекарственная",
          "Купена душистая",
          "Соломонова печать",
          "Волчьи ягоды"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polygonum aviculare",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q242573",
      "gbif_key": 5334400,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cien nudos",
          "Ciennudos",
          "Cinchos",
          "Corregüela de caminos",
          "Correguela de los caminos",
          "Corregüela de los caminos",
          "Correhuela de peñas",
          "Enredamarria",
          "Hierba de la pulmonia",
          "Lanceta",
          "Legua de pajaro",
          "Legua de pájaro",
          "Lenguapajaro",
          "Lluenga de muixon",
          "Pico de gorrion",
          "Pico de gorrión",
          "Sanguinaria comun",
          "Yerba sanguinal"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common knotgrass",
          "prostrate knotweed",
          "yard knotweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Renouée des oiseaux",
          "Renouee des oiseaux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vogelknöterich",
          "Vogel-Knöterich",
          "Echter Vogelknöterich",
          "Echter Vogel-Knöterich"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Correggiola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "sempre-noiva",
          "estende-braço"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "passacamins",
          "Herba de cent nussos",
          "Centinòdia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Odolur"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عصا الراعي",
          "قضاب",
          "طرنة",
          "شبط الغول",
          "حنجر",
          "ام العقد",
          "الصغير الأنثى",
          "عصى الراعي",
          "بطباط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "萹蓄",
          "扁竹",
          "竹叶草",
          "扁蕾",
          "匾蓄",
          "多茎萹蓄",
          "扁蓄",
          "篇蓄",
          "茼蓄",
          "莴蓄",
          "萹蓄蓼",
          "萹蓿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミチヤナギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "горец птичий",
          "спорыш",
          "гречишка",
          "гусиная трава",
          "птичья гречиха"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polygonum hydropiper",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4118510",
      "gbif_key": 5334302,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Persicaria hydropiper"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Persicaria hydropiper"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بطباط المستنقعات",
          "زنجبيل الكلاب",
          "فلفل ماء",
          "فليفلة زراعية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水蓼",
          "蓼",
          "红辣蓼",
          "辣蓼",
          "蓼实"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polygonum persicaria",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q21876845",
      "gbif_key": 5334358,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Persicaria maculosa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba presseguera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة القُرعان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "桃叶蓼",
          "蓼",
          "马蓼",
          "春蓼",
          "春寥"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polygonum thunbergii",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5789456",
      "gbif_key": 7291346,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Persicaria thunbergii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Persicaria thunbergii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Persicaria thunbergii"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Persicaria thunbergii"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "戟叶蓼",
          "水麻芴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミゾソバ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polygonum tinctorium",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1076249",
      "gbif_key": 5651674,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Polygonum tinctorum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Persicaria tinctoria"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Persicaria tinctoria"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نيلة صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓼蓝",
          "靛青",
          "青黛",
          "蓼藍草",
          "蓼大青叶",
          "蓝实",
          "寥蓝",
          "南板蓝根",
          "南板蓝叶",
          "麻栎"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Polypodium vulgare",
      "family": "Polypodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q743883",
      "gbif_key": 5274951,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xarranguilla",
          "Regaliz de bosque",
          "Puli-puli",
          "Polypodio",
          "Polipodio común",
          "Polipodio comun",
          "Perlepollo",
          "Helecho dulce",
          "Filipodio",
          "Polypodium cambricum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Polypody fern"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Polypode commun",
          "Réglisse des bois",
          "Polypode vulgaire",
          "Réglisse sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Tüpfelfarn",
          "réglisse des bois",
          "Gemeiner Tüpfelfarn",
          "Engelsüß",
          "Tüpfelfarn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Felce dolce",
          "Falsa liquirizia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "réglisse des bois"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Fento dos valos"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سرخس شائع",
          "مجنح السنديان",
          "كثير الأرجل",
          "بسفايج",
          "أضراس الكلب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧亚多足蕨",
          "水龙骨",
          "假友水龙骨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Многоножка обыкновенная",
          "солодковый папоротник",
          "сладкий папоротник",
          "солодка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pometia pinnata",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3711244",
      "gbif_key": 5577338,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pometia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pometia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番龙眼",
          "台東龍眼",
          "土马鬃",
          "绒毛番龙眼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マトア"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Populus simonii",
      "family": "Salicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q182756",
      "gbif_key": 3040231,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "chopo peral",
          "chopo de hoja de peral",
          "chopo chino",
          "álamo peral",
          "álamo de hoja de peral",
          "álamo chino"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Peuplier de Simon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Birken-Pappel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pollancre perera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حور سيموني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小叶杨",
          "青杨",
          "河南杨",
          "明杨",
          "南京白杨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тополь Симона"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Portulaca oleracea",
      "family": "Portulacaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158015",
      "gbif_key": 3084719,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Bella a las once",
          "Lengua de gato",
          "verdulaga",
          "verdolaga silvestre",
          "Verdolaga romana",
          "verdolaga real",
          "verdolaga hortense",
          "Verdolaga española",
          "verdolaga común",
          "Verdolaga colorada",
          "Verdolaga blanca",
          "Verdolaga angosta",
          "verdolaga",
          "Verderaja",
          "Verdalaga",
          "Salada de negro",
          "Portulaca olitoria",
          "Portulaca latifolia",
          "Portulaca hortensis",
          "Portulaca fosbergii",
          "Nuncamuere",
          "malmuere",
          "Loraca",
          "engañagochos",
          "Borzolaga"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pig Weed",
          "Common purslane",
          "Moss Rose"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pourpier maraîcher",
          "Pourpier commun",
          "Pourpier",
          "Porcelane"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Portulak",
          "Sommer-Postelein",
          "Sommer-Portulak",
          "Sauburtzel",
          "pourpier",
          "Portulaca sativa",
          "Gewürz-Portulak",
          "Gemüse-Portulak",
          "Burzelkraut",
          "Bürzelkohl",
          "Kreusel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Purciddana",
          "Porcellana comune",
          "Erba porcellana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "beldroegas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Verdolaga",
          "pourpier"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Beldroega"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Getozka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رجلة",
          "حرفة",
          "فرفير",
          "فرفحين",
          "فرفحى",
          "فرفح",
          "رجيلة",
          "حرفا",
          "بليشة",
          "بقله حمقاء",
          "بقلة مباركة",
          "بقلة لينة",
          "بربين",
          "بربير",
          "البقلة",
          "بقلة",
          "الرجلة",
          "رشاد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "马齿苋",
          "麻绳菜",
          "马齿菜",
          "马齿草",
          "马蛇子菜",
          "马苋菜",
          "马苋",
          "长寿菜",
          "长命菜",
          "酸菜",
          "酸苋",
          "豬娘莧",
          "蚂蚱菜",
          "蚂蚁菜",
          "瓠子菜",
          "瓜米菜",
          "瓜子菜",
          "猪肥菜",
          "猪母菜",
          "狮岳菜",
          "地马菜",
          "五行菜",
          "五行草",
          "五方草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スベリヒユ",
          "馬歯見",
          "馬歯筧",
          "滑莧",
          "滑り莧",
          "ポーチュラカ",
          "バシケン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Портулак огородный",
          "Толстушка",
          "Портулак овощной",
          "Куриный след"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Potamogeton crispus",
      "family": "Potamogetonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157863",
      "gbif_key": 5301162,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rizos de agua",
          "Potamogeton tuberosus",
          "Potamogeton serrulatus",
          "Potamogeton lactucaceum",
          "Potamogeton crispatus",
          "Buccaferrea crispata",
          "Potamogeton macrorrhynchus",
          "Potamogeton crenulatus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Curly-leaf pondweed",
          "Curly pondweed",
          "Curled pondweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Potamot crépu",
          "Potamot crepu",
          "potamot à feuilles crépues"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Krauses Laichkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "brasca increspata"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llapó fullat"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لسان النهر مُجعد الأوراق",
          "قريب النهر مُجعد الأوراق",
          "جار النهر متموج الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菹草",
          "虾藻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エビモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рдест курчавый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Potamogeton lucens",
      "family": "Potamogetonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159228",
      "gbif_key": 5301141,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Shining pondweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Potamot Luisant",
          "potamot à feuilles luisantes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spiegelndes Laichkraut",
          "Glänzendes Laichkraut"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لسان النهر لامع",
          "قريب النهر ناصع",
          "جار النهر بهي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "光叶眼子菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Рдест блестящий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Potamogeton perfoliatus",
      "family": "Potamogetonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158534",
      "gbif_key": 5301200,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Oreja de Liebre"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Potamogeton perfoliatum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Potamot perfolié",
          "Potamot perfolie",
          "Potamot perfoliÃƒÂ©",
          "Potamot perfoliÃ©",
          "potamot à feuilles perfoliées"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Durchwachsenes Laichkraut",
          "Stängelumfassendes Laichkraut"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لسان النهر ذو أوراق تُحيط بالساق",
          "قريب النهر ذو أوراق تُحيط بالساق",
          "جار النهر ذو أوراق تُحيط بالساق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "穿叶眼子菜",
          "酸水草",
          "抱茎眼子菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒロハノエビモ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Potentilla anserina",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157815",
      "gbif_key": 5366829,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Argentina anserina",
          "Tormentilla anserina",
          "Potentilla pulchra",
          "Potentilla argentina",
          "Potentilla anserina subsp anserina",
          "Fragaria anserina",
          "Dasiphora anserina",
          "Dactylophyllum anserina",
          "Argentina vulgaris",
          "Anserina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Silverweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Potentille ansérine",
          "potentille des oies",
          "Potentille anserine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gänsefingerkraut",
          "Silberkraut",
          "Säulkraut",
          "Krampfkraut",
          "Grensel",
          "Gänsewiß",
          "Gänse-Fingerkraut",
          "Gänserich"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "potentola"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Argentina anserina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فضية إوزية",
          "عشبة قوي",
          "عشبة القوى الوزية",
          "عشبة القوى الإوزية",
          "حشيشة قلب",
          "حشيشة الأوز",
          "حشيشة الأقوياء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蕨麻",
          "鹅绒委陵菜",
          "蕨麻草",
          "蕨麻委陵菜",
          "莲花菜",
          "延寿草",
          "人参果",
          "浮尸草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨウシュツルキンバイ",
          "ウラジロロウゲ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лапчатка гусиная",
          "гусиная лапка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Potentilla supina",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163092",
      "gbif_key": 5366090,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Potentille étalée",
          "Potentille couchée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Niedriges Fingerkraut",
          "Potentille Étalée",
          "potentille couchée",
          "Niederliegendes Fingerkraut"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Potentille Étalée",
          "potentille couchée"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "朝天委陵菜",
          "鸡毛菜",
          "铺地委陵菜",
          "优萎陵菜",
          "伏萎陵菜",
          "仰卧委陵菜",
          "三叶朝天委陵菜",
          "金金棒"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лапчатка низкая",
          "лапчатка лежачая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pouteria sapota",
      "family": "Sapotaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1292857",
      "gbif_key": 2884162,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "mamey zapote"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mamey sapote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Große Sapote"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "馬米果",
          "马米果",
          "美桃榄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マメイサポテ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сапота"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Premna serratifolia",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1888249",
      "gbif_key": 6411486,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Herbal tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sureau",
          "faux sureau",
          "sureau de Nouvelle-Calédonie"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شوجب منشاري الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "臭娘子",
          "伞序臭黄荆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タイワンウオクサギ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Primula veris",
      "family": "Primulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157552",
      "gbif_key": 5414325,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "yerba de San Pedro menor",
          "yerba de San Pedro",
          "yerba de San Pablo menor",
          "Yerba de San Pablo",
          "yerba de la parálisis",
          "verbásculo",
          "Vellorita de oro",
          "vellorita",
          "prímula",
          "primicias del sol",
          "Primicia del sol",
          "Primicia de amistades",
          "primavera común",
          "Primaberas",
          "platanetes",
          "pichilines de San José",
          "Peculilla",
          "paniquesetes",
          "paniqueses",
          "Pan de pecú",
          "Pan de pecu",
          "hierba de San Pedro menor",
          "hierba de San Pedro",
          "hierba de San Pablo",
          "hierba de San José",
          "hierba de la parálisis",
          "gordolobillo",
          "Gayadas",
          "Flores de pan y quesu",
          "flor de San José",
          "flor de primavera",
          "chocolateras",
          "bellorita de oro",
          "Bellorita de Jaraba",
          "Bellorita blanca",
          "bellorita",
          "aurícula",
          "pan y quesillo",
          "campanillas",
          "primaveras",
          "primavera",
          "matrimonios"
        ],
        "en": [
          "plumrocks",
          "peggle",
          "palsywort",
          "paigle",
          "herb Peter",
          "crewel",
          "Primula officinalis",
          "cowslip",
          "buckles",
          "cowslip primrose",
          "common cowslip"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Printanière",
          "Primevère vraie",
          "Primevère officinale",
          "Primevère de printemps",
          "Primerolle",
          "Herbe de saint Paul",
          "Herbe à la paralysie",
          "Brérelle",
          "Primula officinalis",
          "Coqueluchon",
          "Coucou"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Schlüsselblume",
          "Wiesen-Schlüsselblume",
          "Wiesen-Primel",
          "Frühlingsschlüsselblume",
          "Primula officinalis",
          "Himmelschlüssel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Primula officinale",
          "Primula odorosa",
          "Primavera"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cucut",
          "Margaridussa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Udaberri-lore usaindun"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زهرة الربيع العطرية",
          "عشبة الشلل",
          "زهرة الربيع المرجية",
          "زغدة خزنية",
          "زهر الربيع",
          "كعب الثلج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄花九轮草",
          "黄花九轮樱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キバナノクリンザクラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Первоцвет весенний",
          "Баранчики",
          "Primula officinalis",
          "При́мула весенняя",
          "Первоцвет настоя́щий",
          "Первоцвет лекарственный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Procyon lotor",
      "family": "Procyonidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q121439",
      "gbif_key": 5218786,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zorra Manglera",
          "Mapachín",
          "Mapache común",
          "mapache"
        ],
        "en": [
          "raccoon",
          "trash panda",
          "Northern raccoon",
          "common raccoon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "raton laveur",
          "raton laveur commun",
          "raton-laveur",
          "raton"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Waschbär",
          "Nordamerikanischer Waschbär",
          "Gewöhnlicher Waschbär",
          "Schupp"
        ],
        "it": [
          "procione lavatore",
          "procione comune",
          "orsetto lavatore",
          "procione"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "guaxinim"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "os rentador",
          "Ós rentador"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "mapache"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "mapatxe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "راكون شائع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "浣熊",
          "浣熊屬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アライグマ",
          "洗熊"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "енот-полоскун",
          "ракун"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunella vulgaris",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158469",
      "gbif_key": 5341297,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "azafate de la reina",
          "hierba de las heridas",
          "Prunella asiatica",
          "Prunella pratensis",
          "Prunella officinalis",
          "Prunella latifolia",
          "Prunella incisa",
          "Prunella caerulea",
          "Prunella browniana",
          "manguera",
          "consuelda",
          "suelda",
          "consuelda menor",
          "brunela",
          "yerba del podador",
          "yerba de las heridas",
          "Uñas de caballo",
          "uña de caballo",
          "suelda-cortaduras",
          "Suelda cortaduras",
          "Prunella sessilifolia",
          "Prunella parviflora",
          "Prunella microphylla",
          "Prunella hirta",
          "Prunella australasica",
          "prunela",
          "morenilla pobre",
          "morenilla entera",
          "hierba del podador",
          "hierba del carpintero",
          "hierba de carpintero",
          "Érico",
          "Erico",
          "consuelda silvestre",
          "consolda",
          "Brunella vulgaris",
          "brunelda"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Selfheal"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Brunelle commune",
          "Brunelle vulgaire",
          "Brunella vulgaris"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleine Braunelle",
          "Kleine Brunelle",
          "Gewöhnliche Braunelle",
          "Gemeine Braunelle",
          "Brunelle Vulgaire"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Prunella comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "erva-férrea",
          "prunela",
          "consolda-menor",
          "brunéla"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "prunel·la vulgar",
          "Brunelle Vulgaire"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "القلاع",
          "القلاع الشائع/عشبة النجارين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "夏枯草",
          "毛虫药",
          "夏枯草属",
          "乃东",
          "山菠菜",
          "铁线夏枯草",
          "灯笼草",
          "麦穗夏枯草",
          "麦夏枯",
          "麥穗夏枯草",
          "铁色草",
          "铁线夏枯",
          "鐵色草",
          "鐵線夏枯草",
          "金疮小草",
          "羊蹄尖",
          "牯牛岭",
          "牛低头",
          "燕面",
          "滁州夏枯草",
          "棒槌草",
          "小本蛇药草",
          "大頭花",
          "夕句",
          "土枇杷",
          "古牛草",
          "六月干",
          "丝线吊铜钟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウツボグサ",
          "靫草",
          "夏枯草",
          "セイヨウウツボグサ",
          "カゴソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "черноголовка обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus amygdalus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15545507",
      "gbif_key": 3020980,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Prunus dulcis",
          "almond tree",
          "almond"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "amandier"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ametller"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "اللوز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "扁桃",
          "甜扁桃",
          "桃亞屬",
          "巴旦杏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アーモンド",
          "扁桃",
          "ヘントウ",
          "あめんどう",
          "アメンドウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Миндаль обыкновенный",
          "Миндальное дерево",
          "Миндаль"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus armeniaca",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q37453",
      "gbif_key": 3021245,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Prunus tiliifolia",
          "Prunus armeniaca subsp vulgaris",
          "Prunus amarella",
          "Piesco",
          "Piescal",
          "Pescal",
          "Pavío",
          "Pavio",
          "Paviar",
          "Moniquis",
          "Mayero",
          "Damasquillo",
          "Damascos",
          "Cascabeliquero",
          "Armeniaca macrocarpa",
          "Armeniaca epirotica",
          "Armeniaca bericoccia",
          "Amasco",
          "Alvarillos",
          "Alberjero",
          "Alberjera",
          "Alberje",
          "Alberillo",
          "Albericoquero",
          "Albergero",
          "Alberge",
          "Albercoquero",
          "Albercoqué",
          "Albercoque",
          "Albercho",
          "Alberchiguero",
          "Albérchigo",
          "Alberchigal",
          "Albarillo hereje",
          "Albarillo damasco",
          "Albarillo blanquillo",
          "Albarillo",
          "Albaricoquero",
          "Albaricoque temprano",
          "Albaricoque sevillano",
          "Albaricoque real",
          "Albaricoque ojo blanco",
          "Albaricoque liso",
          "Albaricoque del Patriarca",
          "Albaricoque de Toro",
          "Albaricoque de Toledo",
          "Albaricoque de Nancy",
          "Albaricoque de hueso dulce",
          "Albaricoque de hortelano",
          "Albaricoque de cuesco dulce",
          "Albaricoque castellano",
          "Albaricoque albar",
          "Albarcoquero",
          "Albarcoque",
          "Abricoquero",
          "Abercoquero",
          "Abercoque",
          "Armeniaca vulgaris",
          "Armeniaca armeniaca",
          "Albaricoque",
          "Coque",
          "Bobos",
          "Piescu",
          "Abridor",
          "Damasco"
        ],
        "en": [
          "apricot tree",
          "apricot"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "abricotier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Aprikose",
          "Prunus armeniaca ‘Nancy‘",
          "Marillenbaum",
          "Malete",
          "Marillen",
          "Marille",
          "Aprikosen",
          "Aprikosenbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "albicocco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Damasqueiro",
          "Alperce",
          "Albricoque",
          "Damasco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "albercoquer",
          "Roig de Rosselló",
          "Aubercoquer",
          "Aubercoc",
          "Albercocs",
          "Albercoc",
          "Armeniaca vulgaris"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Albaricoqueiro",
          "Prunus armericana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "abrikotondo",
          "albertxiko",
          "abrikot",
          "arbeletxeko"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مشمش",
          "المشمش",
          "البرقوق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "杏",
          "普通杏",
          "杏树",
          "新疆野杏",
          "归勒斯",
          "杏花",
          "杏子",
          "野杏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アンズ",
          "唐桃",
          "ホンアンズ",
          "カラモモ",
          "あんず",
          "杏子",
          "杏"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Абрикос обыкновенный",
          "Цурюк",
          "Жердёлы",
          "Арменикус",
          "Армениака",
          "Абрикосы",
          "Абрикосовое дерево",
          "Урюк",
          "Armeniaca vulgaris",
          "Кайса"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus avium",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q165137",
      "gbif_key": 3020791,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zrisal",
          "Seresero",
          "Prunus cerasus ι avium",
          "Guindo morrino",
          "Guereciga",
          "Druparia avium",
          "Creisal",
          "Cerezas corazón de cabrito",
          "Cerezas corazon de cabrito",
          "Cerezas adonas",
          "Cereza gallega",
          "Cereza blanca",
          "Cerexo",
          "Ceresera",
          "Cerasus duracina",
          "Cerasus dulcis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sweet cherry",
          "gean",
          "wild cherry",
          "bird cherry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "merisier",
          "Guignier",
          "Guigne",
          "Cerisier sauvage",
          "Cerisier des oiseaux",
          "Cerisier des bois",
          "Bigarreaux",
          "Bigarreautier",
          "Bigarreau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vogelkirsche",
          "Cerasus avium",
          "Wildkirsche",
          "Knorpelkirsche",
          "Kirsche",
          "Vogel-Kirsche",
          "Süsskirsche",
          "Süß-Kirsche",
          "Süss-Kirsche",
          "Speisekirsche",
          "cerisier des oiseaux"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ciliegio",
          "ciliegio dolce"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cirerer",
          "Cirerers",
          "cerisier des oiseaux"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cerdeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Basagereziondo",
          "Basagerezi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرز حلو",
          "كرز بري",
          "كرز الطيور",
          "كريز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜櫻桃",
          "欧洲甜樱桃",
          "欧洲樱桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウミザクラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "черешня",
          "Cerasus avium",
          "Дикая вишня",
          "Вишня птичья"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus cerasifera",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146951",
      "gbif_key": 3021730,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Prunus sogdiana",
          "Prunus orientalis",
          "Prunus mirabilis",
          "Prunus domestica var myrobalana",
          "Prunus divaricata",
          "Padus racemosa subsp racemosa",
          "Padus racemosa",
          "myrobalan",
          "ciruelo mirobolano",
          "ciruelo mirobalano",
          "ciruelo de jardín",
          "ciruelo de jardin",
          "Cerasus myrobalanos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "myrobalan plum",
          "myrobalan",
          "cherry plum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Prunus pissardii",
          "Prunus myrobolan",
          "Prunus myrobalan",
          "Prunier myrobolan",
          "Prunier myrobalan",
          "Prunier d'ornement",
          "myrobolan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kirschpflaume",
          "Myrobalane",
          "Kirsch-Pflaume",
          "Wildpflaume"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rusticano",
          "Mirabolano",
          "Amolo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "prunera de fulla vermella",
          "Prunus pissardii"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Abruñeiro dos xardíns"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Gerezi-aranondo",
          "Japoniar aranondo",
          "Aranondo japoniar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برقوق كرزي",
          "خوخ كرزي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "樱桃李",
          "红叶李",
          "樱李",
          "新疆樱桃李",
          "中亚李"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チェリープラム",
          "紅葉スモモ",
          "ベニバスモモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Алыча",
          "Мирабель",
          "Ткемали",
          "Слива растопыренная",
          "Слива вишнёвоплодная",
          "Алыча растопыренная",
          "Алыча культурная",
          "Алыча вишневидная",
          "Алуча",
          "Prunus divaricata"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus cerasus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131517",
      "gbif_key": 3021922,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Prunus cerasus var acida",
          "Prunus caproniana",
          "Guindo comunero",
          "Guindero",
          "Cerezo de los pájaros",
          "Cerezo de los pajaros",
          "Cereza de Morello",
          "Cereza acida",
          "Cerasus vulgaris var caproniana",
          "Cerasus vulgaris subsp acida",
          "Cerasus vulgaris",
          "Cerasus fruticosa",
          "Cerasus avium subsp acida",
          "Cerasus austera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tart cherry",
          "Grintche",
          "dwarf cherry",
          "sour cherry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Griottier",
          "Griotte",
          "Grintche",
          "Cerisier aigre",
          "Cerisier acide"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sauerkirsche",
          "Weichsel-Kirsche",
          "Sauer-Kirsche",
          "Grintche",
          "Echte Sauerkirsche",
          "Weichsel",
          "Weichselkirsche",
          "Kirsche"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ciliegio aspro",
          "ciliegio acido"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ginja",
          "Cereja-ácida",
          "Cereja ácida",
          "Amarena"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "guinder",
          "Guindes",
          "Guinda"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "guindeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Gingondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرز حامض",
          "كرز وشنة",
          "كرز أسود",
          "قراصيا",
          "قراسيا",
          "زبيب الكرز",
          "كريز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲酸樱桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スミミザクラ",
          "スミノミザクラ",
          "スミセイヨウミザクラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "вишня обыкновенная",
          "Вишня садовая",
          "Вишня кислая",
          "Prunus vulgaris",
          "Cerasus vulgaris"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus domestica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q44120",
      "gbif_key": 3021365,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "ciruelo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "plum tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "prunier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pflaume",
          "Zwetschge"
        ],
        "it": [
          "susino",
          "prugno"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ameixeira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "prunera",
          "Pruneres",
          "Pruner"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "ameixeira",
          "Ciroleira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Okaran"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برقوق شائع",
          "جانرك",
          "برقوق بستاني",
          "برقوق الكريز",
          "خوخ كرزي",
          "خوخ",
          "برقوق",
          "اجاص"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲李",
          "西洋李",
          "洋李",
          "苦杏仁"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウスモモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "слива домашняя"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149741",
      "gbif_key": 3023671,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mirabel",
          "Mirabelle"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mirabelle plum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mirabelle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mirabellenbaum",
          "Prunus syriaca",
          "Gelbe Zwetschge"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mirabel"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黃香李"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミラベル",
          "ミラベルプラム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мирабель"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus mahaleb",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161920",
      "gbif_key": 3022789,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pudriera",
          "Prunus odorata",
          "Padellus mahaleb",
          "Ollarán",
          "Ollaran",
          "Maleino",
          "Mahaleb",
          "Guinda silvestre",
          "Druparia mahaleb",
          "Cerezo de santa Lucía",
          "Cerezo de santa Lucia",
          "Cerezo de puerto",
          "Cerezo de Mahoma",
          "Cerasus mahaleb",
          "Arto cutio",
          "Árbol de Santa Lucía",
          "Arbol de Santa Lucia",
          "Abanera"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Quénot",
          "Qneu",
          "Faux-merisier",
          "Faux merisier",
          "Cerisier De Sainte-Lucie",
          "Cerisier de sainte Lucie",
          "Bois de sainte Lucie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Steinweichsel",
          "Stein-Weichsel",
          "Felsenkirsche",
          "Felsen-Kirsche",
          "bois de sainte lucie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ciliegio canino",
          "ciliegio di Santa Lucia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cirerer de guineu",
          "Cireres de moixó",
          "Cirerer de Santa Llúcia",
          "Cirer de guineu",
          "Cirer de guilla",
          "Cirer bord",
          "bois de sainte lucie"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Oilaran"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "محلب",
          "شجر ادريس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "圆叶樱桃",
          "麻哈勒布樱桃",
          "马哈利樱桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "プルヌス・マハレブ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Антипка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus mume",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157763",
      "gbif_key": 3021046,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Prunopsis mume",
          "Armeniaca mume",
          "Ume"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ume",
          "sour green plum",
          "Japanese apricot",
          "green plum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "abricotier du Japon",
          "prune verte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ume",
          "Japanische Pflaume",
          "Japanische Aprikose"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ume",
          "Albicocco giapponese",
          "Albicocco del Giappone"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "albercoquer japonès",
          "Prunera de la Xina"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Japoniar aranondo",
          "ume",
          "Txinatar aranondo"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "梅",
          "梅花",
          "春梅",
          "酸梅",
          "野梅花",
          "梅樹",
          "梅子樹",
          "干枝梅",
          "乌梅",
          "梅子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウメ",
          "梅",
          "香栄草",
          "香散見草",
          "風待草",
          "花兄",
          "花の兄",
          "烏梅",
          "春告草",
          "好文木",
          "匂草",
          "初名草",
          "ハクバイ",
          "コウバイ",
          "ウバイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Слива японская",
          "Японская слива"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus persica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13189",
      "gbif_key": 3022511,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "malacatonero",
          "duraznero",
          "melocotonero",
          "durazno"
        ],
        "en": [
          "peachtree",
          "peach tree",
          "peach"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pêcher",
          "Pecher",
          "Pêche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pfirsich",
          "Persica vulgaris",
          "Persica ispahanensis",
          "Amygdalus persica",
          "Pfirsichbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pesco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pessegueiro",
          "Pêssego"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "presseguer",
          "albergener"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pexegueiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "mertxikondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دراق",
          "فرسك",
          "فرسق",
          "دراقن",
          "خوخ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "桃",
          "陶古日",
          "碧桃",
          "桃子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "персик обыкновенный",
          "персик"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus persica var. nucipersica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3408651",
      "gbif_key": 6368886,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Prunus persica nucipersica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nectarinier",
          "Brugnonier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nektarinenbaum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nectariner",
          "Prunus persica laevis"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Нектарин"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus salicina",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1250033",
      "gbif_key": 3021120,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Japanese plum tree",
          "Chinese plum tree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Pflaumenbaum",
          "Japanischer Pflaumenbaum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برقوق ياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "中国李",
          "玉皇李",
          "李树",
          "李子花",
          "嘉应子",
          "嘉庆子",
          "李子",
          "李根",
          "山李子",
          "李"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スモモ",
          "酢桃",
          "李"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Слива китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus salicina×Prunus armeniaca",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2722924",
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Pluot",
          "plumcot",
          "apriplum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pluot"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pluot"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pluot",
          "Uovo di dinosauro",
          "Prugnocca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pluot"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بلمكوت"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蜜李",
          "美国杏李",
          "李子杏",
          "加州杏李"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "プルオット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Плумкот",
          "Плуот"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus spinosa",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q129018",
      "gbif_key": 3023221,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Prunus spinosa var typica",
          "Prunus domestica var spinosa",
          "Endrino",
          "Druparia spinosa",
          "Arañonero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sloe",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Prunellier",
          "Prunelier",
          "Épine noire",
          "Epine noire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schlehdorn",
          "Straif",
          "Schlehendorn",
          "Schwarzdorn",
          "Schlehen",
          "Schlehe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Prugnolo",
          "Prugno spinoso"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "espinheiro",
          "brunheiro",
          "Abrunho",
          "Abrunheiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "aranyoner",
          "Aranyons"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Abruñeiro",
          "Abruñeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Elorri beltz",
          "Basaran"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برقوق السياج",
          "قريع تفاحي الشكل",
          "قراصية",
          "خوخ شوكي",
          "حب الملوك",
          "جراصيا",
          "برقوق شائك",
          "اجاص شائك",
          "البرقوق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑刺李",
          "杏李",
          "刺李"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スピノサスモモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "тёрн",
          "Терновый куст",
          "Терновник",
          "Терн колючий",
          "Терн",
          "Слива колючая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prunus subg. Prunus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q6401215",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "ciruela"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Plum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "prune"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Prunus subg. domestica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ameixeira"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ameixa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Okaran"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برقوق",
          "الدراق",
          "خوخ",
          "الخوخ",
          "البرقوق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "李亚属"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スモモ亜属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "слива"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pseudosasa japonica",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q527901",
      "gbif_key": 2706209,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Arrow Bamboo",
          "Green onion bamboo",
          "Japanese arrow bamboo"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanischer Pfeilbambus"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سهم الخيزران الياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "矢竹",
          "包蘀矢竹",
          "日本矢竹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤダケ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Psidium cattleyanum",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q17813563",
      "gbif_key": 7330705,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Psidium cattleianum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese guava",
          "Psidium cattleianum",
          "cherry guava"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Psidium cattleianum",
          "Goyavier de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erdbeerguave",
          "Araçá-rosa"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Psidium cattleianum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Araçá-rosa",
          "Psidium cattleianum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "草莓番石榴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テリハバンジロウ",
          "ゴヤヴィエ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гуава земляничная",
          "Psidium cattleianum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Psidium guajava",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q166843",
      "gbif_key": 5420380,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Psidium vulgare",
          "Psidium sapidissimum",
          "Psidium prostratum",
          "Psidium igatemyense",
          "guayabo",
          "Syzygium ellipticum",
          "Psidium pyriferum var glabrum",
          "Psidium pumilum",
          "Psidium pomiferum",
          "Psidium intermedium",
          "Psidium guayava",
          "Psidium guava",
          "Psidium guajava var guajava",
          "Psidium cujavus",
          "Psidium cujavillus",
          "Myrtus guajava var pyrifera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "guava",
          "yellow guava",
          "Psidium guayava",
          "lemon guava",
          "common guava",
          "apple guava"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "goyavier",
          "Psidium guayava"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Guave",
          "Guave",
          "Goiaba",
          "Psidium guayava",
          "Guavenbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Psidium guayava",
          "Psidio",
          "Pero delle Indie",
          "Gwava",
          "Guiavo",
          "Guiava",
          "Guayaba",
          "Guava"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Goiabeira",
          "Psidium guayava"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "guaiaber",
          "Psidium guayava",
          "Guaiaba"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Goiabeira",
          "Psidium guayava"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Guaiabondo",
          "Psidium guayava"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جوافة",
          "غوافة",
          "جوافه",
          "جوافة صفراء",
          "الجوافة",
          "أمرود"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番石榴",
          "蕃石榴",
          "菝仔",
          "芭樂",
          "番石榴根",
          "番石榴树",
          "番石榴果",
          "番石榴干",
          "番石榴子",
          "林菝仔",
          "林拔仔",
          "朳仔",
          "拔仔",
          "鸡屎果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "グアバ",
          "蕃石榴",
          "バンセキリュウ",
          "バンジロウ",
          "グァバ",
          "グアヴァ",
          "グァヴァ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гуайява",
          "Гуаява",
          "Гуава обыкновенная",
          "Гваява",
          "Psidium guayava"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Psophocarpus tetragonolobus",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1468260",
      "gbif_key": 2944683,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Winged bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot ailé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Goabohne",
          "Flügelbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo della Birmania",
          "fagiolo alato"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاصولياء مجنحة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "四棱豆",
          "四角豆",
          "四稜豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シカクマメ",
          "四角豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Крылатые бобы"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pteridium aquilinum",
      "family": "Dennstaedtiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q213548",
      "gbif_key": 5275012,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "lady bracken",
          "eagle fern",
          "common bracken",
          "bracken fern",
          "brake",
          "bracken"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pteris aquilina",
          "Pteridium aquilina",
          "Grande fougère",
          "fougère-aigle",
          "Fougère Aigle",
          "Fougere aigle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Adlerfarn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Felce aquilina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pteridum aquilinum",
          "Feiteira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "falguera",
          "Falguera aquilina"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Fento común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Iratze arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خنشار كبير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲蕨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワラビ",
          "ワルンベ",
          "ワランビ",
          "わらび",
          "蕨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Орляк обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum",
      "family": "Dennstaedtiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15281693",
      "gbif_key": 5532541,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "美洲蕨",
          "蕨菜",
          "蕨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pteris vittata",
      "family": "Pteridaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2523014",
      "gbif_key": 5275398,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pycnodoria vittata",
          "Pteris vitatta",
          "Pteris microdonata",
          "Pteris inaequilateralis",
          "Pteris ensifolia",
          "Pteris diversifolia",
          "Pteris costata",
          "helecho de habichuela",
          "filipodio cordobés"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ladder brake fern"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pteris vitatta"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gebänderter Saumfarn",
          "Pteris vitatta",
          "Pteris longifolia",
          "Pteris diversifolia",
          "Pteris costata"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pteris vitatta",
          "Pteris longifolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديشار مخطط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蜈蚣凤尾蕨",
          "鱗蓋鳳尾蕨",
          "长叶甘草蕨",
          "蜈蚣蕨",
          "蜈蚣草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モエジマシダ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Pteris vitatta"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pterocarya stenoptera",
      "family": "Juglandaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2699896",
      "gbif_key": 3054377,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acer mairei",
          "Pterocaria china",
          "Pterocarya chinensis",
          "Pterocarya esquirollii",
          "Pterocarya japonica",
          "Pterocarya laevigata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese Wingnut"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枫杨",
          "元宝枫",
          "娱蛤柳",
          "枫柳",
          "枫柳皮",
          "楓杨",
          "水麻柳",
          "蜈蚣柳",
          "麻柳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナサワグルミ",
          "カンベイジュ",
          "カンポウフウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pueraria montana",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1054489",
      "gbif_key": 2977636,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "kudzu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كشت جبلي",
          "كودزو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葛",
          "野葛",
          "葛麻姆",
          "葛藤",
          "葛根",
          "山葛",
          "南葛藤"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クズ",
          "葛根",
          "タイワンクズ",
          "カッコン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pueraria montana var. lobata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15198502",
      "gbif_key": 9092074,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pueraria lobata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pueraria montana lobata ex",
          "japanese arrowroot",
          "East Asian arrowroot",
          "Kudzu"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Kudzu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كودزو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "葛麻姆",
          "野葛藤",
          "葛谷",
          "葛蔓",
          "葛花",
          "葛叶",
          "葛粉",
          "野葛",
          "葛藤",
          "葛根",
          "葛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クズ",
          "葛"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pueraria thomsonii",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15525444",
      "gbif_key": 2977669,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese arrowroot",
          "Japanese arrowroot",
          "Kudzu"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kudzu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كشت ياباني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甘葛藤",
          "野葛",
          "葛根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クズ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Pueraria thomsoni"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla chinensis",
      "family": "Ranunculaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q24853180",
      "gbif_key": 7278009,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Anemone chinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Anemone chinensis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白头翁",
          "白头翁花",
          "大碗花",
          "将军草",
          "毛女花",
          "毛姑朵花",
          "秃头花",
          "羊胡子花",
          "老公花",
          "老冠花",
          "老姑子花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Прострел китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Punica granatum",
      "family": "Lythraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13188",
      "gbif_key": 5420901,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "granado"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pomegranate",
          "anar",
          "pomegranate tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "grenadier commun",
          "Grenadier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Granatapfel",
          "Granatapfelbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "melograno"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "romã"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "magraner",
          "Mangraner"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Milgrandeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "mingranondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رمان",
          "ورد رمان",
          "قشر رمان",
          "زهر الرمان",
          "دبس رمان",
          "ثمرة غرناطة",
          "اللفان",
          "جلنار",
          "كلنار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "石榴",
          "酸石榴",
          "若榴木",
          "石榴花",
          "石榴皮",
          "石榴根皮",
          "石榴根",
          "石榴子",
          "石榴叶",
          "白石榴花",
          "白石榴根",
          "甜石榴",
          "山力叶",
          "安石榴",
          "丹若",
          "白石榴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ザクロ",
          "若榴",
          "石榴",
          "柘榴"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гранат обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pyrola rotundifolia",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q692248",
      "gbif_key": 2888269,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "pyrole à feuilles rondes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rundblättriges Wintergrün"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نعنع مستدير الورق",
          "قوقاع",
          "بيرولا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "圆叶鹿蹄草",
          "鹿衔草",
          "鹿蹄草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Грушанка круглолистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pyrus calleryana",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3079266",
      "gbif_key": 5363119,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pyrus kawakamii",
          "Peral de Callery",
          "Pyrus koehnei"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Callery pear",
          "Bradford pear"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Poirier de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Birne"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txinako udareondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كمثرى برية",
          "إجاص بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "豆梨",
          "鹿梨根",
          "鹿梨枝",
          "鹿梨果皮",
          "鹿梨叶",
          "鹿梨",
          "阳檖",
          "赤梨",
          "糖梨",
          "梨丁子",
          "鹿梨根皮",
          "杜梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マメナシ",
          "イヌナシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pyrus communis",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146281",
      "gbif_key": 5362573,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Peral",
          "Sorbus pyrus",
          "Pyrus sylvestris",
          "Pyrus sylvester",
          "Pyrus sativa",
          "Pyrus cultrensis",
          "Pyrus caucasica",
          "Pyrus balansae",
          "Pyrus amphigenea",
          "Pyrus achras",
          "Peral europeo",
          "Peral comun",
          "Pera Europea",
          "Crataegus excelsa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "poirier commun",
          "poirier cultivé",
          "poirier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kultur-Birne",
          "Kulturbirne",
          "Wildbirne",
          "Birnbaum",
          "Birne",
          "Gartenbirnbaum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Perera europea"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Pereira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "madariondo arrunt",
          "Udareondo arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كمثرى",
          "نجاص",
          "كمثري",
          "عرموط",
          "الكمثرى",
          "الأجاص",
          "إنجاص",
          "الاجاص",
          "الإجاص",
          "اجاص",
          "إجاص"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西洋梨",
          "阳梨",
          "秋洋梨",
          "烟台梨",
          "洋梨",
          "法兰西梨",
          "欧洲野梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウナシ",
          "西洋梨",
          "西洋ナシ",
          "西洋なし",
          "洋梨",
          "洋ナシ",
          "洋なし"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "груша обыкновенная",
          "ди́кая груша",
          "Груша садовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pyrus pyrifolia",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q838963",
      "gbif_key": 5362786,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pera oriental",
          "Pera nashi",
          "Pera manzana",
          "Pera japonesa",
          "Pera de arena",
          "Pera coreana",
          "Pera asiática",
          "Pera asiatica",
          "Pyrus serotina",
          "Ficus pyrifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Taiwan pear",
          "sand pear",
          "nashi pear",
          "Korean pear",
          "Japanese pear",
          "Chinese pear",
          "Asian pear",
          "apple pear"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Nashi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nashi",
          "Japanische Asienbirne",
          "Kumoi",
          "Koreanische Birne",
          "Japanische Birne",
          "Asiatische Birne",
          "Apfelbirne",
          "Chinesische Birne",
          "Nashibirne",
          "Nashi-Birne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pero asiatico",
          "peramela",
          "pera-mela",
          "Nashi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pera-nashi",
          "Pêra-nashi",
          "Pêra nashi",
          "Náxi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pera Nashi",
          "Naxi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إجاص إجاصي الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沙梨",
          "黄金梨",
          "麻安梨",
          "苹果梨",
          "日本梨",
          "水梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤマナシ",
          "なし",
          "ナシ",
          "梨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Груша грушелистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus acutissima",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1034859",
      "gbif_key": 2877959,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "bristle oak",
          "Chinese oak",
          "saw-tooth oak",
          "sawtooth oak"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chêne du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Kastanien-Eiche",
          "Seidenraupen-Eiche"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Carvalho do Japão",
          "Carvalho japonês",
          "Kunugi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنديان حاد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "麻栎",
          "栎",
          "橡实",
          "橡实壳",
          "橡木皮",
          "橡碗树",
          "麻櫟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クヌギ",
          "くぬぎ",
          "つるばみ",
          "ツルバミ",
          "ボクソク",
          "椚",
          "椚木",
          "椢",
          "樸樕"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дуб острейший"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus aliena",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1196240",
      "gbif_key": 2881654,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Oriental white oak",
          "Galcham oak"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Orientalische Weiß-Eiche"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "槲栎",
          "细皮青冈",
          "江南槲栎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナラガシワ",
          "カシワナラ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus dentata",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1377319",
      "gbif_key": 2879353,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Roble daimio"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Kaiser-Eiche"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنديان مسنن"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "槲树",
          "青冈树",
          "波罗栎",
          "波罗叶",
          "槲皮",
          "槲实仁",
          "槲叶",
          "大叶波罗",
          "柞栎"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カシワ",
          "槲"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дуб зубчатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus fabri",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15232490",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quercus fabrei"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Coahuila scrub oak"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Quercus fabrei"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Quercus fabrei"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Quercus fabrei"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白栎",
          "小白栎",
          "白栎蔀"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Quercus fabrei"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus glauca",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q714124",
      "gbif_key": 2876873,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "glaucous-leaf oak",
          "Japanese Blue Oak",
          "ring-cupped oak"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "roure japonès"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنديان أغبر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "青剛櫟",
          "青冈",
          "槠子",
          "槠子皮叶",
          "铁椆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アラカシ",
          "クロガシ",
          "ナラバガシ",
          "粗樫"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus mongolica",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1367359",
      "gbif_key": 2879685,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quercus wutaishanica",
          "Quercus liaotungensis",
          "Quercus kirinensis",
          "Quercus grosseserrata",
          "Quercus crispula"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mongolian Oak"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mongolische Eiche"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒙古栎",
          "辽东栎",
          "蒙栎",
          "蒙古柞",
          "橡子",
          "柞树",
          "柞栎",
          "小叶槲栎",
          "橡木皮",
          "橡实壳",
          "橡实"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モンゴリナラ",
          "モウコガシワ",
          "フモトミズナラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дуб монгольский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus serrata",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q847209",
      "gbif_key": 2879649,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "jolcham oak"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنديان منشاري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枹栎",
          "短柄枹栎虫瘿",
          "短柄枹栎",
          "枹树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コナラ",
          "こなら",
          "ホウソ",
          "小楢"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дуб пильчатый",
          "Дуб железистый",
          "Дуб желёзконосный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Quercus variabilis",
      "family": "Fagaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q192608",
      "gbif_key": 2879787,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Chêne liège de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Korkeiche",
          "Chinesische Kork-Eiche"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "surera de la Xina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنديان متغير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "栓皮栎",
          "青杠碗",
          "软木栎",
          "粗皮青冈"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アベマキ",
          "あべまき",
          "ワタクヌギ",
          "コルククヌギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Дуб изменчивый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ranalisma rostrata",
      "family": "Alismataceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15225017",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长喙毛茛泽泻",
          "毛茛泽泻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ranalisma rostratum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rangifer tarandus",
      "family": "Cervidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q39624",
      "gbif_key": 5220114,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "reno",
          "rengífero",
          "rangífero",
          "caribú"
        ],
        "en": [
          "caribou",
          "reindeer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "karibu",
          "renne",
          "caribou",
          "rangifère"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ren",
          "Renntiere",
          "Karibou",
          "Karibu",
          "Renne",
          "Caribou",
          "Rentiere",
          "Rentier"
        ],
        "it": [
          "renne",
          "renna",
          "caribù"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rena",
          "Caribu"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ren",
          "rens",
          "caribú",
          "Renne"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "reno"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "elur-orein",
          "karibu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رنة",
          "كاريبو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "驯鹿",
          "驯鹿属",
          "角鹿",
          "北美馴鹿",
          "北极驯鹿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トナカイ",
          "馴鹿",
          "カリブー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "северный олень",
          "карибу",
          "олень северный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7224565",
      "gbif_key": 7678610,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rábano",
          "rabano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "radish"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "radis",
          "radis rose",
          "radis noir",
          "radis botte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Garten-Rettich",
          "Rettich",
          "Radieschen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ravanello"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rabanete"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rave"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "ravo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Errefau"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فجل",
          "فجل حريف",
          "الفجل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "萝卜",
          "莱菔缨",
          "莱菔子",
          "莱菔叶",
          "莱菔",
          "白萝卜",
          "枯萝卜",
          "大萝卜",
          "蓝花子",
          "红萝卜",
          "地骷髅"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダイコン",
          "ラディッシュ",
          "大根"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "редис",
          "Редька посевная",
          "Редька огородная",
          "редька"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus subsp. acanthiformis",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7224757",
      "gbif_key": 3687763,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rábano blanco",
          "rabano blanco",
          "rabano chino",
          "rábano chino"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white radish",
          "daikon",
          "long white radish",
          "mooli"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "radis blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Winterrettich",
          "Raphanus sativus Radish Group"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ravanello cinese",
          "ravanello giapponese",
          "ravanello invernale"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "rave blanc"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "errefau zuri",
          "daikon"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فجل أبيض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白萝卜",
          "白蘿蔔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "白大根",
          "白ダイコン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus var. niger",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159587",
      "gbif_key": 3040973,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Black radish"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Radis noir",
          "Raphanus sativus niger",
          "Raifort Des Parisiens",
          "Raifort cultivé",
          "Radis D'hiver",
          "Radis d'Espagne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarzer Winter-Rettich",
          "Schwarzrettich",
          "Schwarzer Rettich"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ramolaccio",
          "radici d'inverno",
          "rafano"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长羽裂萝卜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロダイコン",
          "黒大根"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Редька чёрная",
          "Чёрная редька"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1057750",
      "gbif_key": 7225597,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Raphanus sativus sativus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Radieschen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ravanello comune"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小蘿蔔"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハツカダイコン",
          "ラプハヌス・サティウス・ワル・サティウス",
          "赤かぶ",
          "廿日大根",
          "二十日大根"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "редис",
          "редиска"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Raphia vinifera",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163473",
      "gbif_key": 5293243,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "African wine palm",
          "African bamboo palm",
          "Bamboo palm"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رافية الخمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酒椰",
          "象鼻棕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サケラフィア"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Reseda luteola",
      "family": "Resedaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157927",
      "gbif_key": 3040251,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Reseda gussonei",
          "Reseda crispata",
          "Luteola tinctoria",
          "Luteola resedoides",
          "gualda",
          "Gauda",
          "Cetro de Ceres",
          "Arkopoda luteola",
          "Reseda pseudovirens",
          "Reseda dimerocarpa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "woold",
          "dyer's weed",
          "dyer's rocket",
          "weld"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "réséda des teinturiers",
          "Gaude"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Färber-Wau",
          "Gelbkraut",
          "Färberwau",
          "Färberresede",
          "Färber-Resede",
          "Färber Wau",
          "Echter Wau"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lírio-dos-tintureiros",
          "Gonda",
          "Gauda"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "galda",
          "gavarró"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Horika-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بليحاء مصفرة",
          "وييه",
          "ديية",
          "بليجة",
          "بقم",
          "خزامي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄木犀草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Резеда жёлтенькая",
          "Резеда красильная",
          "Резеда желтоватая",
          "Вау"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Reynoutria japonica",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q18421053",
      "gbif_key": 2889173,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Flowering Bamboo",
          "Japanese Knotweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Renouée du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanischer Staudenknöterich"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sanguinária do Japão"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Japoniar piper-belar"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "虎杖",
          "大接骨",
          "斑庄根",
          "虎仗",
          "贯脚",
          "酸桶芦",
          "酸筒杆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イタドリ",
          "虎杖",
          "スカンポ",
          "こじょう",
          "ジャパニーズ・ノットウィード",
          "フラワリング・バンブー",
          "レイノウトリア・ジャポニカ",
          "酸模"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rheum palmatum",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1109580",
      "gbif_key": 2888864,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Zier-Rhabarber",
          "Handlappiger Rhabarber",
          "Handförmiger Rhabarber"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rabarbaro cinese"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "راوند كفي",
          "رواند صيني",
          "جذر الراوند"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "掌叶大黄",
          "葵叶大黄",
          "大黄茎",
          "大黄"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ревень пальчатый",
          "Ревень тангутский",
          "Rheum tanguticum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rheum rhabarbarum",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7535",
      "gbif_key": 2888867,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ruibarbo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rhubarb",
          "garden rhubarb"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rhubarbe"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeiner Rhabarber",
          "Rhabarber",
          "Gemüse-Rhabarber",
          "Gewöhnlicher Rhabarber",
          "Krauser Rhabarber"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rheum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ruibarbo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ruibarbre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ruibarbo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Arabarba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "راوند الحدائق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "波叶大黄",
          "华北大黄",
          "小大黄",
          "大黄",
          "山大黄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ルバーブ",
          "カラダイオウ",
          "ショクヨウダイオウ",
          "マルバダイオウ",
          "リュバーブ",
          "食用大黄"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ревень"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rhus chinensis",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163116",
      "gbif_key": 3190553,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "سماق صيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "盐肤木",
          "酸酱头",
          "角倍",
          "肤杨树",
          "红盐果",
          "红叶桃",
          "盐麸木",
          "盐霜柏",
          "盐酸白",
          "盐酸树",
          "盐芙木",
          "盐肤子",
          "盐树根",
          "滨盐肤木",
          "木五倍子",
          "山梧桐",
          "土椿树",
          "倍子柴",
          "五倍柴",
          "五倍子苗",
          "五倍子树",
          "乌酸桃",
          "乌盐泡",
          "乌烟桃",
          "乌桃叶",
          "田基黄",
          "五倍子",
          "地耳草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヌルデ",
          "白膠木",
          "塩麩子",
          "付子の木",
          "五倍子",
          "フシノキ",
          "ゴバイシ",
          "カツノキ",
          "カチノキ",
          "エンブシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сумах китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rhus coriaria",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159546",
      "gbif_key": 3190563,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zumaquera",
          "Zumaque de tenerías",
          "Zumaque de tenerias",
          "Zumaque de tenería",
          "Zumaque de teneria",
          "Sumaque",
          "Sumagre",
          "Somag",
          "Aldebajín",
          "Aldebajin",
          "Adurión",
          "Adurion",
          "Toxicodendron coriaria",
          "Rhus sumac",
          "Rhus amoena"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tanner's sumac",
          "Sicilian sumac",
          "Sumac"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "vinaigrier",
          "Sumac des corroyeurs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewürzsumach",
          "sumac des corroyeurs",
          "Somagh",
          "Sizilianischer Sumach",
          "Gerbersumach",
          "Gerber-Sumach",
          "Färberbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sommaco",
          "Sommacco siciliano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sumac",
          "sumac des corroyeurs"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سماق الصباغين",
          "سماق الدباغين",
          "سماق الدباغة",
          "حشيشة الدباغين",
          "سماق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西西里漆树",
          "南欧盐麸木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スマック"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сумах дубильный",
          "сумах итальянский",
          "cумах кожевенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ribes diacanthum",
      "family": "Grossulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1419074",
      "gbif_key": 2986128,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Ribes diacantha",
          "Siberian currant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tienschan-Johannisbeere"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "双刺茶藨子",
          "乌混-少布特日",
          "乌混一少布特日",
          "二刺茶藨",
          "楔叶茶藨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Смородина двуиглая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ribes longeracemosum",
      "family": "Grossulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15239770",
      "gbif_key": 4194845,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长序茶藨子",
          "长穗茶藨子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ribes longiracemosum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ribes nigrum",
      "family": "Grossulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146604",
      "gbif_key": 2986192,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Casis",
          "Grosella negra",
          "Grosellero negro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "blackcurrant",
          "cassis",
          "black currant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cassissier",
          "Cassissier d'Europe",
          "Groseiller noir",
          "groseillier noir"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarze Johannisbeere",
          "Aalbeere",
          "Ahlbeere",
          "Cassis",
          "Kakelbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cassis",
          "ribes nero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cassis",
          "Groselha preta",
          "Groselha-preta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "riber negre",
          "Cassís",
          "Grosella negra",
          "Groseller negre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "groselleira negra"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Andere-mahats beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كشمش أسود",
          "الكشمش الأسود",
          "ريباس أسود",
          "كشمش اسود",
          "هلموش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑加仑",
          "黑豆",
          "哈日一哈达",
          "旱葡萄",
          "茶藨子",
          "黑加侖子",
          "黑果茶藨",
          "黑果镳",
          "黑穗醋栗",
          "黑茶藨子",
          "黑醋栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロスグリ",
          "カシス",
          "クロフサスグリ",
          "ブラックカラント",
          "ブラッククラント",
          "黒すぐり",
          "黒スグリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "смородина чёрная",
          "чёрная смородина",
          "смородина черная",
          "черная смородина"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ribes rubrum",
      "family": "Grossulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146661",
      "gbif_key": 2986097,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Grosella",
          "Grosella roja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "redcurrant",
          "red currant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "groseiller",
          "groseille à grappes",
          "groseiller à grappes",
          "groseillier rouge",
          "raisinet"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rote Johannisbeere",
          "Weiße Johannisbeere",
          "Gelbe Johannisbeere",
          "Champagner-Johannisbeere",
          "Jonkheer van Tets"
        ],
        "it": [
          "ribes rosso"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Groselha"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "riber vermell",
          "Groseller vermell",
          "Groseller roig",
          "Grosella vermella"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Groselleira vermella"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Andere-mahats",
          "Andere-mahats gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كشمش أحمر",
          "كشمش عنقودي",
          "عنب النصارى",
          "عنب المسيحيين",
          "ريباس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紅加侖",
          "欧洲红穗醋栗",
          "红果茶藨",
          "红茶藨子",
          "红醋栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フサスグリ",
          "アカスグリ",
          "グロゼイユ",
          "シロスグリ",
          "白すぐり",
          "白スグリ",
          "赤すぐり",
          "赤スグリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "смородина красная",
          "Красная смородина",
          "Смородина обыкновенная",
          "Смородина садовая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ribes uva-crispa",
      "family": "Grossulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q41503",
      "gbif_key": 2986185,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ribes grossularia",
          "Grosella blanca",
          "Grosella espinosa",
          "Grosellero blanco",
          "Grosellero espinoso",
          "Ribes uva crispa",
          "Uva crespa",
          "Uva de espina",
          "Uva espina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "gooseberry",
          "Ribes vulgare",
          "Ribes grossularia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "groseillier à maquereau",
          "Groseiller à maquereau",
          "groseillier épineux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Stachelbeere",
          "Agrasel",
          "Stachelbeeren",
          "Ribes grossularia",
          "Grusselbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "uva spina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Groselheira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "agrassó",
          "Grosella espinosa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Groselleira branca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "arakatz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنب الثعلب",
          "ريباس",
          "كشمش",
          "الثَّلَثانُ",
          "الثَّلِثانُ",
          "الثُّلْثُلَانُ",
          "الكشمش الشائك",
          "غروزية سياجي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鵝莓",
          "醋栗",
          "欧洲醋栗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウスグリ",
          "グースベリー",
          "グーズベリー",
          "グズベリー",
          "マルスグリ",
          "丸すぐり",
          "丸スグリ",
          "西洋すぐり",
          "西洋スグリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Крыжовник обыкновенный",
          "Крыжовник",
          "Ribes grossularia",
          "Берсень",
          "Grossularia reclinata",
          "Крыжовник европейский",
          "Крыжовник отклоненный",
          "Смородина кудрявая",
          "Смородина отклонённая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ricinus communis",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q155867",
      "gbif_key": 5380041,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tartaguera",
          "Ricinus scaber",
          "Ricinus microcarpus subsp spontaneus",
          "Ricinus microcarpus proles indostanicus",
          "Ricinus microcarpus",
          "Ricinus macrocarpus proles sanguineus",
          "Ricinus macrocarpus proles japonicus",
          "Ricinus macrocarpus",
          "Ricinus leucocarpus",
          "Ricinus armatus",
          "Ricino",
          "Palma de Cristo",
          "Kerva",
          "Hiera del demonio",
          "Catapúcia mayor",
          "Catapucia mayor",
          "Ricinus perennis",
          "Ricinus megalosperma"
        ],
        "en": [
          "castorbean plant",
          "castor oil plant",
          "castor bean plant",
          "castor bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "ricin commun",
          "Ricin sanguin",
          "Palma Christi",
          "Bois de Carapat"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rizinus",
          "Rizinusbaum",
          "Läusebaum",
          "Hundsbaum",
          "Christuspalme",
          "Kreuzbaum",
          "Palma Christi",
          "Wunderbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ricino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "mamona",
          "Rícino",
          "Ricínio",
          "Mamoneira",
          "Mamona-branca",
          "Mamona roxa",
          "Mamona branca",
          "Mamoeira",
          "Ilará",
          "Folha de mamona",
          "Ewê lará",
          "Ewe Ilará",
          "carrapato",
          "carrapateira",
          "Abelmeluco",
          "Ilara"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ricí",
          "Ricí o figuera del diable"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Rícino"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "akain-belar",
          "errizino"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خروع",
          "ويذانجيل",
          "وسبار",
          "طمرا",
          "شجرة زيت الخروع",
          "سباء",
          "جار",
          "اسيبقار",
          "الخروع"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓖麻",
          "萞麻",
          "荜麻",
          "篦麻",
          "大麻子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウゴマ",
          "蓖麻子",
          "蓖麻",
          "唐胡麻",
          "ヒマシ",
          "ヒマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "клещевина",
          "клещевина обыкновенная",
          "касторовые бобы",
          "рицина"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Robinia pseudoacacia",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157417",
      "gbif_key": 5352251,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acacia falsa",
          "acacia espinosa",
          "Acacia de flor blanca",
          "acacia de flor",
          "acacia de dos púas",
          "acacia de bola",
          "acacia blanquera",
          "Acacia blanca",
          "acacia bastarda",
          "pan y quesito",
          "algarrobo",
          "sopitas",
          "siete sayos",
          "Robinia pseudacacia",
          "Robinia pringlei",
          "Robinia negra",
          "pan y queso",
          "pan y quesillos",
          "pan y quesillo",
          "pan y quesico",
          "pampanitos",
          "mamachocho",
          "llorones",
          "Falsa acacia",
          "escasia",
          "arcazia",
          "arcacia",
          "alcazia",
          "alcasia",
          "alcacias",
          "alcacia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "false acacia",
          "black locust"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Robinier faux-acacia",
          "Robinia pseudacacia",
          "Faux acacia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Robinie",
          "Weiße Robinie",
          "robinier faux-acacia",
          "Robinia pseudacadia",
          "Gemeiner Schotendorn",
          "Gemeine Robinie",
          "Falsche Akazie",
          "Robinie",
          "Silberregen",
          "Scheinakazie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Robinia",
          "Falsa acacia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "acácia bastarda"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "acàcia borda",
          "robinier faux-acacia",
          "Robínia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Falsa acacia",
          "Robinia pseudacacia",
          "Falsa alcacia",
          "Acacia bastarda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sasiakazia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "روبينية سنطية",
          "مسكة",
          "شجرة الجراد",
          "سنط كاذب",
          "سنط عنقود",
          "زهرة العنقود السنطية",
          "زهرة العنقود",
          "روبينيا",
          "الزهر الإيطالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺槐",
          "洋槐"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニセアカシア",
          "ハリエンジュ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Робиния псевдоакация",
          "Лжеакация",
          "Робиния-лжеакация",
          "Робиния обыкновенная",
          "Робиния лжеакация",
          "Белая акация",
          "Robinia pseudacacia"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rorippa indica",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5768150",
      "gbif_key": 3053472,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "variable-leaf yellowcress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rorippe d'Inde"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "印度蔊菜",
          "香荠菜",
          "天菜子",
          "旱菜",
          "野菜子",
          "野油菜",
          "薄菜",
          "江剪刀草",
          "干油菜",
          "塘葛菜",
          "葶苈",
          "蔊菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イヌガラシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rorippa palustris",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1520952",
      "gbif_key": 3053168,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "bog yellowcress"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rorippe à petites fleurs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Sumpfkresse",
          "Gemeine Sumpfkresse",
          "Sumpfkresse"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沼生蔊菜",
          "湿生葶苈"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スカシタゴボウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa acicularis",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q218368",
      "gbif_key": 3002193,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "prickly rose",
          "arctic rose",
          "bristly rose",
          "wild rose"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rosier arctique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Nadel-Rose"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد إبري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺蔷薇",
          "大叶蔷薇",
          "少刺大叶蔷薇",
          "长刺玫果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオタカネバラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шиповник иглистый",
          "Роза иглистая",
          "Роза сихотэ-алиньская",
          "Шиповник сихотэ-алиньский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa banksiae",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q140415",
      "gbif_key": 3004247,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "rosier de Lady Banks"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Banks-Rose"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "木香花",
          "七里香",
          "木香",
          "香花刺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モッコウバラ",
          "木香茨",
          "木香薔薇"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Роза Бэнкс"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa gallica",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157668",
      "gbif_key": 3002530,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rosal de Provins",
          "Rosal de Francia",
          "Rosal de Castilla",
          "Rosa de Castilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "gallica rose",
          "gallica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rosier de Provins",
          "Rosier de France",
          "Rose de France"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Essig-Rose",
          "Essigrose"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rosa-rubra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Rosa gàl·lica",
          "Rosa gàl.lica"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Provinseko arrosa",
          "Frantziar arrosa",
          "Frantses arrosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد فرنسي",
          "ورد غاليك",
          "ورد غالي",
          "ورد بروفانس",
          "ورد احمر",
          "حوجم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "法国蔷薇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ロサ・ガリカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шиповник французский",
          "Шиповник крымский",
          "Шиповник галльский",
          "Роза французская",
          "Роза крымская",
          "Роза галльcкая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa laevigata",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1070309",
      "gbif_key": 3002751,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cherokee rose"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rosier des Cherokees"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Cherokee-Rose"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد ناعم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金樱子",
          "光果金樱子",
          "刺梨子",
          "和尚头",
          "唐樱竻",
          "山石榴",
          "山鸡头子",
          "油饼果子",
          "金樱",
          "金樱叶",
          "金樱根",
          "金樱花",
          "金櫻子",
          "金瑛子",
          "金英子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Роза гладкая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa rugosa",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q634975",
      "gbif_key": 3003979,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "rugosa rose"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "rosier rugueux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kartoffel-Rose",
          "Kartoffelrose"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد خشن",
          "ورد متين",
          "ورد قوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "玫瑰",
          "粗皮蛙",
          "玫瑰露",
          "玫瑰根",
          "滨茄子",
          "滨梨",
          "刺梨根",
          "刺梨叶",
          "玫瑰花",
          "刺梨"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハマナス",
          "玫瑰",
          "浜茄子",
          "浜梨"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шиповник морщинистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa sericea",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q378292",
      "gbif_key": 3002430,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Silky Rose"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Seiden-Rose"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد حريري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绢毛蔷薇",
          "营实",
          "蔷薇叶",
          "蔷薇花",
          "蔷薇露",
          "山刺梨"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa × centifolia",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q640505",
      "gbif_key": 3002410,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Rosa centifolia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rosa centifolia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rosa centifolia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Rosa centifolia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد مئوي",
          "وردة كثيرة الورق",
          "ورد كثير البتلات",
          "ورد بلدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "百叶蔷薇",
          "百葉薔薇",
          "洋蔷薇"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rosa × damascena",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q578904",
      "gbif_key": 7390572,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rosa damascena"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Rosa x damascena",
          "damascene rose",
          "Turkish rose",
          "Taif rose",
          "Ispahan rose",
          "Iranian rose",
          "Emirati rose",
          "Castile rose",
          "Bulgarian rose",
          "Rosa damascena",
          "Damask roses",
          "Damask rose"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rosa damascena",
          "Rote-Krimrose",
          "Damaszener-Rose"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rosa damascena"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rosa damascena"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Rosa damascena"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورد جوري",
          "وردة الجوري الحمراء",
          "ورد محمدي",
          "ورد دمشقي",
          "الورد الجوري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "突厥蔷薇",
          "大马士革蔷薇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ロサダマスケナ",
          "ロケラニ",
          "ダマスクローズ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Роза дамасская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roscoea cautleoides",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3442325",
      "gbif_key": 7286449,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Roscoea cautleyoides"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Roscoea cautleyoides"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Roscoea cautleyoides"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Roscoea cautleyoides"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "早花象牙参"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Roscoea cautleyoides"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rottboellia cochinchinensis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15057501",
      "gbif_key": 2704075,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Cane grass",
          "género de plantas"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "herbe fataque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rottbellia cochinchinensis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "筒轴茅",
          "水豆瓣",
          "筒轴草",
          "罗氏草",
          "龙爪豆",
          "龙爪豆叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツノアイアシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roystonea oleracea",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q141233",
      "gbif_key": 2733738,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Roystonea venezuelana",
          "Arbol emblematico del estado Yaracuy",
          "Arbol emblemático del estado Yaracuy",
          "Árbol emblematico del estado Yaracuy",
          "Árbol emblemático del estado Yaracuy",
          "Areca oleracea",
          "Chaguaramo",
          "Mapora",
          "Palmera Imperial",
          "Roystonea caribaea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cabbage palm",
          "Caribbean royal palm",
          "Chaguaramo",
          "South American royal palm",
          "Venezuelan royal palm",
          "West Indians' cabbage palm",
          "West Indies royal palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Palmier colonne",
          "Palmier royal des Caraïbes"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Palmeira-imperial",
          "Palma Mater",
          "Palmeira imperial"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菜王棕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダイオウヤシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roystonea regia",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1069046",
      "gbif_key": 2733755,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Cuban royal palm",
          "Euterpe ventricosa",
          "Oreodoxa regia",
          "Palma elata",
          "Palma real",
          "Roystonea elata",
          "Roystonea floridana",
          "Roystonea jenmannii",
          "Roystonea ventricosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cuban royal palm",
          "Florida royal palm",
          "Royal palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Palmier royal",
          "Palmier royal de Cuba"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Königspalme",
          "Kubanische Königspalme"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Palma reale"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Palmondo errege"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نخل ملكي",
          "نخيل ملوكي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "王棕",
          "大王椰",
          "大王椰子",
          "导弹树"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubia cordifolia",
      "family": "Rubiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3237818",
      "gbif_key": 2892192,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Galium cordifolium",
          "Rubia conotricha",
          "Rubia cordata",
          "Rubia javana",
          "Rubia longipetiolata",
          "Rubia mitis",
          "Rubia pratensis",
          "Rubia pubescens",
          "Rubia purpurea",
          "Rubia scandens",
          "Rubia lanceolata",
          "Rubia sylvatica",
          "Rubia alata",
          "Dioscorea verticillata"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Indian madder"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "garance indienne"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فوة هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "披针叶茜草",
          "茜草",
          "小血藤",
          "蒐",
          "茜草藤",
          "大红参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ルビア・コルディフォーリア"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubus caesius",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1033449",
      "gbif_key": 2995209,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zarza pajarera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "dewberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ronce bleue"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kratzbeere",
          "Hechtblaue Brombeere",
          "Bockbeere",
          "Bereifte Brombeere",
          "Ackerbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "rovo bluastro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "romegueró"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲木莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオナワシロイチゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ежевика сизая",
          "ежевика серо-голубая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubus chamaemorus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160092",
      "gbif_key": 2998290,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Moras de los pantanos",
          "Mora de los pantanos"
        ],
        "en": [
          "low-bush salmonberry",
          "knoutberry",
          "knotberry",
          "evron",
          "bakeapple",
          "averin",
          "aqpik",
          "cloudberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "plaquebière",
          "ronce petit-mûrier",
          "ronce petit-murier",
          "ronce des tourbières",
          "plaquebiere",
          "chicouté",
          "chicoutai"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Moltebeere",
          "Torfbeere",
          "Sumpfbrombeere",
          "Schellbeere",
          "Multbeere",
          "Moltbeere",
          "Multebeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "rovo artico",
          "camemoro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Framboesa-amarela",
          "Amora-branca-silvestre",
          "Amora-ártica",
          "Amora-árctica",
          "Amora branca silvestre"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "móra vermella"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "روبوس شاميموروس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "兴安悬钩子",
          "雲莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホロムイイチゴ",
          "クラウドベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "морошка",
          "Рубус ложноморошковый",
          "морошка приземистая",
          "Морошка обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubus idaeus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12252383",
      "gbif_key": 2993094,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "frambuesa",
          "frambueso"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red raspberry",
          "European red raspberry",
          "European raspberry",
          "raspberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "framboisier",
          "Framboise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Himbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "lampone rosso",
          "lampone europeo",
          "lampone"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "framboesa",
          "framboeseira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Rubus",
          "gerd"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Framboeseiro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "mugurdiondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عليق أحمر",
          "عوسج جوي",
          "توت بري",
          "توت العليق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绒毛悬钩子",
          "树莓",
          "复盆子",
          "牛尾泡",
          "覆盆子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパキイチゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "малина обыкновенная",
          "Малина"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubus occidentalis",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7376217",
      "gbif_key": 2991466,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Frambuesa negra"
        ],
        "en": [
          "black raspberry"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عوسج الشمال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑覆盆莓",
          "西方悬钩子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブラックラズベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чёрная малина"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubus phoenicolasius",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1572544",
      "gbif_key": 2995149,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "wineberry",
          "Japanese wineberry",
          "wine raspberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "framboisier du japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanische Weinbeere",
          "Rotborstige Himbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "uva giapponese"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عوسج أحمر الهلب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "多腺悬钩子",
          "树莓",
          "悬钩木",
          "空筒泡",
          "空筒泡叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エビガライチゴ",
          "ウラジロイチゴ",
          "海老殻苺",
          "蝦殻苺"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Малина пурпурноплодная",
          "Малина японская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rubus subg. Rubus",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13180",
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "blackberry",
          "bramble"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "mûre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Brombeeren"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mora"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Rubus subgènere Rubus",
          "Rubus section Rubus"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Amora"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Masusta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عليق جنيس عليق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑莓亚属"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブラックベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ежевика",
          "Eubatus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rumex acetosa",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26297",
      "gbif_key": 2888951,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acedera común",
          "Lapathum pratense",
          "Lapathum acetosa",
          "Tarrago",
          "Mineta",
          "Zargateña",
          "Zargatena",
          "Xerreta",
          "Vinagretes",
          "Tárgaros",
          "Targaros",
          "Táñaro",
          "Tánaro",
          "Tañaro",
          "Tanaro",
          "Sigoletes",
          "Rumex salae",
          "Rumex rechingeri",
          "Rumex pratensis",
          "Rumex planellae",
          "Rumex intermedius var platyphyllos",
          "Rumex intermedius var pilosus",
          "Rumex intermedius var incanus",
          "Rumex hastifolius",
          "Rumex ceretanicus",
          "Rumex biformis",
          "Rumex acetosa var pratensis",
          "Rumex acetosa subsp planellae",
          "Rumex acetosa subsp biformis",
          "Respigo",
          "Renabre",
          "Piayo",
          "Pan y vinu",
          "Oreja de buey",
          "Magretas de prau",
          "Lluenga de güe",
          "Lluenga de gue",
          "Llingua del güe",
          "Llingua del gue",
          "Línchara",
          "Linchara",
          "Lapazuala",
          "Grietes",
          "Gretes",
          "Gambones",
          "Espigu",
          "Chupes",
          "Chuletes",
          "Carabanes",
          "Calamines",
          "Binagretas",
          "Binagreta",
          "Binagreras",
          "Binagrera",
          "Benjaminas",
          "Azitota",
          "Azedera",
          "Azaderas",
          "Atrancón",
          "Atrancon",
          "Arietes",
          "Arcerón",
          "Arceron",
          "Angrinos",
          "Angrina",
          "Angrietes",
          "Angretas",
          "Angreta",
          "Angleta",
          "Ancera",
          "Alcalamines",
          "Agrillas",
          "Agrilla",
          "Agriguella",
          "Agrietes",
          "Agrietas",
          "Agrieta",
          "Agreta",
          "Acitabla",
          "Acicera",
          "Achitabla",
          "Acetosa pratensis",
          "Acetabla",
          "Acerilla",
          "Acedra de pico de pájaro",
          "Acedra de pico de pajaro",
          "Acederas coyundas",
          "Acedera silvestre",
          "Acedera de secano",
          "Acedera de prado",
          "Acedera con hoja de romaza",
          "Acedera comun",
          "Acedera comestible",
          "Aceda",
          "Romaza medicinal",
          "Piallo",
          "Azadera",
          "Aceas",
          "Agrillo",
          "Acidera",
          "Acederas",
          "Rumex platyphyllos",
          "Acedera",
          "Adera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sorrel",
          "garden sorrel",
          "common sorrel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Oseille commune",
          "oseille sauvage",
          "Oseille rouge",
          "Grande oseille"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wiesen-Sauerampfer",
          "Sauerampfer",
          "Wiesensauerampfer",
          "Wiesen-Sauer-Ampfer",
          "Sauerlump",
          "Großer Sauerampfer",
          "Großer Sauer-Ampfer",
          "Gartensauerampfer"
        ],
        "it": [
          "acetosa",
          "erba soleggiata",
          "erba brusca",
          "acetosa di pecora"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "azeda",
          "azedões"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "agrella"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Aceda",
          "Herba acedeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mingarratz handi",
          "Uztao handi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حماض بستاني",
          "رواند بري",
          "حماض أسفاناخي",
          "الحماض الصغير",
          "سلق بري",
          "حماض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酸模",
          "酸溜溜",
          "遏蓝菜",
          "毛脉酸模"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スイバ",
          "蓚",
          "スカンポ",
          "スカンボ",
          "ソレル"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "щавель кислый",
          "щавель обыкновенный",
          "щавель луговой",
          "щавель болотно-ключевой"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rumex acetosella",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q29951",
      "gbif_key": 2888995,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vinagrita",
          "Vinagrerita",
          "Rumex multifidus",
          "Acetosella vulgaris",
          "Acetosella tenuifolia",
          "Acetosella acetosella",
          "Acetosa hastata",
          "Acetosa angiocarpa",
          "Acetosa acetosella",
          "Acedorilla",
          "Rumex tenuifolius",
          "Rumex angiocarpus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sheep's sorrel",
          "sheep sorrel",
          "red sorrel",
          "field sorrel",
          "common sheep sorre"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Petite oseille"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleiner Sauerampfer",
          "Kleiner Sauer-Ampfer",
          "Kleiner Ampfer"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "agrelleta",
          "Agret",
          "Agrella graminera"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mingarratz txiki",
          "uztao txiki"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حماض الغنم",
          "حماص صغير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小酸模"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒメスイバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Щавель воробьиный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rumex crispus",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157643",
      "gbif_key": 2888944,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tallos de perro",
          "tabaqueros",
          "rumaza",
          "Ruibarbo silvestre",
          "romaza rizada",
          "romaza crespa",
          "Romanzas",
          "Ramagón",
          "Ramagon",
          "rábano cordero",
          "Rabano cordero",
          "paniega",
          "llapazo",
          "llampaza",
          "leitarega",
          "lapaza",
          "lampaza",
          "Hydrolapato menor",
          "hoja de sapo",
          "Hoja de romance",
          "Hoja de restrallo",
          "hierba de la paciencia",
          "Hidrolápato menor",
          "Hidrolapato menor",
          "espinaca bravía",
          "Espinaca bravia",
          "engorda-puercos",
          "Engorda puercos",
          "colanca",
          "carpaza",
          "carbeña",
          "carbéi",
          "carbazana",
          "carbaza",
          "carbano",
          "carbana",
          "Capachos",
          "azaderones",
          "arromalgas",
          "aciderones",
          "Acederones",
          "acederón",
          "acedera de sapo",
          "acedera de perro",
          "acedera brava",
          "aceda de culebra",
          "lengua de buey",
          "vinagrera",
          "lengua de vaca",
          "mastranzo",
          "romanza",
          "tabaco",
          "paciencias",
          "paciencia",
          "tabaquera",
          "nabiza",
          "rizada",
          "rábano",
          "acedera",
          "romazas",
          "romaza",
          "lampazo",
          "Yerba mulata",
          "vinagreras"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellow dock",
          "curly dock",
          "Curled Dock"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rumex crépu",
          "patience crépue",
          "Parelle",
          "Oseille crépue",
          "Oseille à feuilles de patience"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Krauser Ampfer",
          "Roter-Heinrich",
          "Patience crépue",
          "Grottenstengel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lapazio",
          "Romice crespa"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Labaca-crespa",
          "Azeda-crespa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "paradella crespa",
          "Patience crépue"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حماض أصفر",
          "حماض مجعد",
          "حماض جعد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "皱叶酸模",
          "酸模叶",
          "牛耳大黄",
          "酸模",
          "羊蹄",
          "牛耳大黄叶",
          "小酸模"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナガバギシギシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Щавель курчавый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rumex patientia",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q164728",
      "gbif_key": 2889019,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rumex callosus",
          "Rumex interruptus",
          "Lapathum hortense",
          "Rumex lonaczevskii"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Patience Dock"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemüse-Ampfer"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Agrella de galàpet"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حماض كبير",
          "حماض البقر",
          "حماض البر",
          "حميض الحقل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巴天酸模",
          "酸模",
          "酸模叶",
          "皱叶酸模",
          "牛西西",
          "牛西西叶",
          "西藏酸模"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rumex thyrsiflorus",
      "family": "Polygonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2092514",
      "gbif_key": 6391417,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "compact dock",
          "thyrse sorrel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "oseille à oreillettes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Straußblütiger Sauerampfer",
          "Straußblütiger Sauer-Ampfer",
          "Rispen-Sauerampfer",
          "Rispen-Sauer-Ampfer"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حماض حامض",
          "الحُمَّاض الحَامِض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "直根酸模",
          "东北酸模"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Rupicapra rupicapra",
      "family": "Bovidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131340",
      "gbif_key": 5220170,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "rebeco de los Alpes",
          "Rebeco alpino",
          "Rebeco",
          "Gamuza Septentrional",
          "Gamuza"
        ],
        "en": [
          "chamois",
          "northern chamois",
          "Alpine chamois"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chamois",
          "éterlou",
          "chamois des Alpes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gämse",
          "Gemse",
          "Alpengämse",
          "Gamswild",
          "Gamsbock"
        ],
        "it": [
          "camoscio alpino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "camurça"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "isard",
          "camussa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Rebezo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "sarrio",
          "Alpetar sarrio"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شمواة",
          "شامواه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "臆羚"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シャモア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Серна",
          "Свистун",
          "Чёрный козёл",
          "Черный козел",
          "Серны"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ruta graveolens",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q25062",
      "gbif_key": 3190382,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ruta graveolency",
          "Ruda de hojas anchas",
          "Ruda de los huertos",
          "Ruda hortense",
          "Ruda hortense de hojas anchas",
          "Ruda mayor",
          "Ruda medicinal",
          "Ruta divaricata",
          "Ruta hortensis",
          "Ruda comun",
          "Ruda común",
          "Ruda cultivada"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rue",
          "common rue",
          "herb-of-grace",
          "herbygrass",
          "meadow rue"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Poudre de rue",
          "Rue des jardins",
          "Rue fétide",
          "Rue officinale",
          "Rue"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weinraute",
          "Gartenraute",
          "Wein-Raute"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Arruda"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ruda vera"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "ruda"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سذاب أذفر",
          "سذاب",
          "فيجن",
          "فيجل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芸香",
          "小叶香",
          "百应草",
          "臭草",
          "芸香草",
          "香草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヘンルーダ",
          "コモンルー",
          "芸香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Рута душистая",
          "Рута обыкновенная",
          "Рута пахучая",
          "Рута садовая",
          "Рута"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sabal palmetto",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1088471",
      "gbif_key": 4925538,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sabal viatoris",
          "Sabal umbraculifera",
          "Sabal schwarzii",
          "Sabal parviflora",
          "Sabal Palm",
          "Sabal jamesiana",
          "Sabal blackburniana",
          "Sabal blackburnia",
          "Sabal bahamensis",
          "Palma cana",
          "Inodes schwarzii",
          "Inodes palmetto",
          "Inodes blackburniana",
          "Corypha palmetto",
          "Chamaerops palmetto",
          "Cabbage Palmetto"
        ],
        "en": [
          "swamp cabbage",
          "sabal palm",
          "Palmetto palm",
          "common palmetto",
          "Carolina palmetto",
          "cabbage-palm",
          "Cabbage palmetto",
          "Cabbage palm",
          "blue palmetto",
          "palmetto"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Palmier des sables"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Palmettopalme"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سبال نخيلي",
          "نخيل سابال",
          "نخيل بالميتو",
          "سابال بالمتو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菜棕",
          "巴尔麦棕榈"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キューバサバル",
          "パルメットヤシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Saccharomyces cerevisiae",
      "family": "Saccharomycetaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q719725",
      "gbif_key": 2599166,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Saccharomyces cervisiae",
          "Saccharomyces cerevissiae",
          "Saccharomyces cerevísiae",
          "S cerevisiae",
          "Levadura de panadería",
          "Levadura de panader",
          "Levadura de cerveza",
          "Saccharomyces ellipsoideus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "budding yeast",
          "baking yeast",
          "baker's yeast",
          "brewer's yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Levure du boulanger"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Backhefe",
          "Frischhefe",
          "Brauhefe",
          "Bäckerhefe",
          "Gest",
          "Bierhefe",
          "Trockenhefe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lievito di birra",
          "Lievito da cucina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Saccharomyces cerevisae",
          "Saccharomyces cereviesiae",
          "Levedura de cerveja"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Saccharomyces cervesiae",
          "Llevat de cervesa",
          "Cerevisiae"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فطريات الخميرة",
          "خميرة البيرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "釀酒酵母",
          "酿酒酵母"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "出芽酵母",
          "ビール酵母",
          "パン酵母"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пекарные дрожжи"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Saccharum officinarum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3391243",
      "gbif_key": 2703912,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "sugarcane"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Saccharum officinale",
          "cannamele",
          "canna da zucchero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cana-de-açúcar"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "canya de sucre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cana de azucre"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Azukre-kanabera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قصب السكر المخزني",
          "مضار",
          "مصان",
          "قصب مص",
          "قصب سكر",
          "برسوم",
          "مزهر",
          "قصب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "秀貴甘蔗",
          "红甘蔗",
          "斑茅花",
          "甘蔗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サトウキビ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сахарный тростник культивируемый",
          "Сахарный тростник благородный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Saccharum spontaneum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2249048",
      "gbif_key": 2703935,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "caña de azúcar silvestre"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wild Sugar Cane",
          "Kans grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Canne Sauvage",
          "Canne a Sucre Fourragere"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قصب السكر العفوي",
          "بوص",
          "حلفا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甜根子草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сахарный тростник дикий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Saccharum × sinense",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15303137",
      "gbif_key": 2703929,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Saccharum sinense"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Saccharum x sinense",
          "Saccharum sinensis",
          "Saccharum sinense"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Saccharum sinense"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Saccharum sinense"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قصب السكر الصيني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "竹蔗",
          "蔗鸡",
          "红糖",
          "斑茅花",
          "甘蔗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Saccharum sinense"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sagittaria latifolia",
      "family": "Alismataceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2706066",
      "gbif_key": 5328909,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "wapato",
          "Indian potato",
          "broadleaf arrowhead",
          "duck-potato"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sagittaire latifoliée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Breitblättriges Pfeilkraut"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سهم الماء عريض الأوراق",
          "أروهد",
          "سهمية عريضة الأوراق"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sagittaria natans",
      "family": "Alismataceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11149356",
      "gbif_key": 5329088,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "سهم الماء السابح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "浮叶慈姑",
          "小慈姑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラフトグワイ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Стрелолист плавающий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sagittaria trifolia",
      "family": "Alismataceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5371539",
      "gbif_key": 5328972,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "سهم الماء ثلاثي الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野慈姑",
          "剪刀草",
          "慈姑",
          "慈菇",
          "慈姑花",
          "三脚剪",
          "剪刀草慈姑",
          "弯喙慈姑",
          "慈姑叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オモダカ",
          "澤瀉"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Стрелолист трёхлистный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salicornia europaea",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q27943",
      "gbif_key": 9823570,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Salicornia patula",
          "Salicornia brachystachya",
          "Salicornia biennis",
          "Salicornia acetaria",
          "Salicornia stricta",
          "Sarcathria procumbens",
          "Salicornia simonkaiana",
          "Salicornia annua",
          "Salicornia herbacea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common glasswort",
          "glasswort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salicorne d'Europe",
          "coléophore de la salicorne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäischer Queller",
          "Salicorne",
          "Kurzähren-Queller",
          "Queller"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Salicornia europea"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cirialera herbàcia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خريزة أوروبية",
          "خريس",
          "قلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "海蓬子",
          "盐角草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アッケシソウ",
          "厚岸草",
          "シーアスパラガス",
          "サンゴ草",
          "サンゴソウ",
          "アツケシソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Солерос европейский",
          "Солерос обыкновенный",
          "Salicornia europeae"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salix babylonica",
      "family": "Salicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156307",
      "gbif_key": 5372639,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sauce llorón",
          "Sauce crespo",
          "Salix x blanda",
          "Salix pendulina var elegantissima",
          "Salix pendulina var blanda",
          "Salix pendulina",
          "Salix matsudana",
          "Salix elegantissima",
          "Salix blanda",
          "Salix babilonica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "weeping willow",
          "Babylon willow"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "saule pleureur"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Trauerweide",
          "Trauer-Weide",
          "Chinesische Weide",
          "Chinesische Trauerweide",
          "Babylonische Weide"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Salice piangente"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Salgueiro-chorão",
          "Salso-chorão",
          "Salgueiro chorão",
          "Chourão"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "desmai"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Salgueiro chorón"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Zume negarti",
          "Sahats negarti"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صفصاف بابلي",
          "صفصاف مستحي",
          "ام شعور صفصاف",
          "خلاف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "垂柳",
          "清明柳",
          "柳花",
          "柳白皮",
          "柳屑",
          "杨柳枝",
          "垂丝柳",
          "柳枝",
          "水柳",
          "柳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シダレヤナギ",
          "ロッカクヤナギ",
          "セイコヤナギ",
          "シダリヤナギ",
          "オオシダレヤナギ",
          "オオシダレ",
          "イトヤナギ",
          "ロッカク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ива вавилонская",
          "Ива плакучая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salix matsudana",
      "family": "Salicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2302697",
      "gbif_key": 5372934,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese willow"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Saule tortueux"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Weide"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Salgueiro retorto"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Zume adar-bihurri"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "旱柳",
          "柳树"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ива Матсуды"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salvia hispanica",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1071585",
      "gbif_key": 2926992,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Salvia tetragona",
          "Salvia schiedeana",
          "Salvia prysmatica",
          "Salvia neohispanica",
          "Salvia hispánica",
          "Salvia chia",
          "Kiosmina hispanica",
          "Chía planta",
          "Chia planta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "chía",
          "chia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mexikanische Chia",
          "Chia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Semente de Chia",
          "Chia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Chía"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قصعين إسباني",
          "شندقوره"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "奇佳子",
          "西班牙鼠尾草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чиа",
          "шалфей испанский",
          "чиа белая",
          "Salvia polystachya Ort.",
          "Salvia Man La Llave",
          "Salvia chia Fernald",
          "chiantzozolli",
          "chia blanco"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salvia officinalis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1111359",
      "gbif_key": 2927004,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Te indígena",
          "Te indigena",
          "Salvia tenuior",
          "Salvia real",
          "Salvia oxyodon",
          "Salvia menuda de España",
          "Salvia lavandulifolia var approximata",
          "Salvia lavandulifolia subsp pyrenaeorum",
          "Salvia lavandulifolia subsp approximata",
          "Salvia hortense menor",
          "Salvia fina",
          "Salvia de Moncayo",
          "Salvia de granada",
          "Salvia clusii",
          "Mermasangre",
          "Salvia hispanorum",
          "Salvia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sauge officinale",
          "Thé d'europe",
          "Sauge"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Salbei",
          "Sauge Officinale",
          "Küchensalbei",
          "Heilsalbei",
          "Garten-Salbei",
          "Salbei"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Erba moscatella",
          "salvia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "salva",
          "salvia",
          "Salva-comum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sàlvia",
          "Sauge Officinale"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مريمية",
          "مريمية مخزنية",
          "قصعين مخزني",
          "شاي الجبل",
          "شاهي درنة",
          "خرنة",
          "تفاح الشاهي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鼠尾草",
          "丹参",
          "達爾馬希亞鼠尾草",
          "藥用鼠尾草",
          "药鼠尾草",
          "药用鼠尾草",
          "撒爾維亞",
          "撒尔维亚",
          "廚房鼠尾草",
          "庭園鼠尾草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セージ",
          "ヤクヨウサルビア",
          "サルビア・オフィシナリス",
          "サルビア・オフィキナリス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шалфей лекарственный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salvia polystachia",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q87586210",
      "gbif_key": 4931086,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Salvia reducta",
          "Salvia polystachya",
          "Salvia menthiformis",
          "Salvia lilacina",
          "Salvia flexuosa",
          "Salvia eremetica",
          "Salvia durandiana",
          "Salvia compacta var oerstediana",
          "Salvia compacta var latifolia",
          "Salvia compacta var irazuensis",
          "Salvia cataria",
          "Salvia caesia",
          "Salvia compacta",
          "Salvia lineatifolia",
          "Salvia brevicalyx"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サルビア・ポリスタキア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Salvia polystachya"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salvia rosmarinus",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q102240169",
      "gbif_key": 10902460,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "romareda",
          "Salvia fasciculata",
          "Rosmarinus tenuifolius",
          "Rosmarinus serotinus",
          "Rosmarinus prostratus",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Rosmarinus latifolius",
          "Rosmarinus angustifolius",
          "Rosmarino",
          "Romiru",
          "Romerón",
          "Romero fino",
          "Romero de huerta",
          "Romero coronario",
          "Romero común",
          "romeral",
          "Romero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Rosemary"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Romarin",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Meertau",
          "Rosmarin"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Rosmarino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Alecrim",
          "romeiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "romaní",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Rosmarinus officinale",
          "Romer"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Romeu",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Romeiro",
          "Alecrín"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Erromero",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "إكليل الجبل",
          "كليل",
          "روزماري",
          "حصى البان",
          "حصالبان",
          "حصا لبان",
          "اكليل الجبل",
          "إكليل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "迷迭香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ローズマリー",
          "迷迭香",
          "ルテオリン",
          "マンネンロウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Розмарин лекарственный",
          "Розмарин обыкновенный",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salvia sclarea",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157872",
      "gbif_key": 2927000,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sclarea vulgaris",
          "Sclarea tingitana",
          "Salvia simsiana",
          "Salvia lucana",
          "Salvia foetida",
          "Oripesa",
          "Maro vulgar",
          "Maro granadino ancho",
          "Esclarea",
          "Amardo",
          "Aethiopis sclarea",
          "Salvia turkestanica",
          "Salvia pamirica",
          "Salvia coarctata",
          "Salvia calostachya"
        ],
        "en": [
          "clary",
          "clary sage"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sauge sclarée",
          "Sclarée",
          "Sauge sclaree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Muskatellersalbei",
          "Muskateller-Salbei"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "bálsamo",
          "salvia branca",
          "esclareia"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Aindurrin"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قصعين متصلب",
          "كف الدب",
          "قصعين",
          "مرمية",
          "الناعمة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "快樂鼠尾草",
          "南欧丹参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クラリセージ",
          "サルビア・スクラレア",
          "クラリーセージ",
          "オニサルビア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шалфей мускатный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Salvinia natans",
      "family": "Salviniaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q635586",
      "gbif_key": 5274858,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "floating fern",
          "floating moss",
          "floating watermoss",
          "water butterfly wings"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salvinia nageante",
          "Salvinie aquatique",
          "salvinie nageante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemeiner Schwimmfarn",
          "Gewöhnlicher Schwimmfarn",
          "Schwimmfarn"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سلوينية سابحة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "槐叶蘋",
          "娱蚣萍",
          "槐叶苹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サンショウモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сальвиния плавающая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Samanea saman",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q259500",
      "gbif_key": 2972960,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Samán tree",
          "rain tree",
          "Albizia saman"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Regenbaum",
          "Acaciabaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Árvore-da-chuva"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "雨樹",
          "雨豆树",
          "殺戮之樹",
          "杀戮之树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モンキーポッド"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sambucus nigra",
      "family": "Viburnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q22701",
      "gbif_key": 2888728,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sabuqueiro",
          "Sabujo",
          "Sabuguero",
          "Sabugueiru",
          "Sabuco real",
          "Sabuco de Judas",
          "Sabucal",
          "Sabuca",
          "Caúco negro",
          "Cauco negro",
          "Cañolero",
          "Canolero",
          "Caninero",
          "Binteiro",
          "Canillero",
          "Saugo",
          "Cohetera",
          "Sahúco",
          "Saúgo",
          "Sabugueiro",
          "Sabugo",
          "Siaugo",
          "Siaúco",
          "Siauco",
          "Sayugo",
          "Sauquero",
          "Saúgu",
          "Saugu",
          "Sauco peruano",
          "Saúco negro",
          "Sauco negro",
          "Saúco mayor",
          "Sauco mayor",
          "Saúco común",
          "Sauco común",
          "Sauco comun",
          "Sauco blanco",
          "Saúcal",
          "Saucal",
          "Sangú",
          "Sangu",
          "Samuquero",
          "Samugo",
          "Sambucus peruvianus",
          "Sambucus peruviana",
          "Sahuco",
          "Sacapute",
          "Sabuquero",
          "Sabuquera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European elderberry",
          "European elder",
          "black elderberry",
          "black elder",
          "European black elderberry",
          "elderberry",
          "elder"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sureau noir"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarzer Holunder",
          "sureau noir",
          "Holler",
          "Fliederbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "sambuco",
          "sambuco comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "caneleiro",
          "sabugueiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "saüc",
          "sureau noir",
          "saüquera",
          "saüquer"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Bieiteiro",
          "Sabugueiro",
          "Sabugo",
          "Bieito"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Intsusa beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خمان أسود",
          "سبوقة",
          "دمدمون",
          "خمان كبير",
          "بيلسان اسود",
          "بيلسان",
          "المنشم",
          "الخمان",
          "البيلسان",
          "البلسان",
          "البشام",
          "البرلة",
          "بشام",
          "خابور",
          "خمان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西洋接骨木",
          "接骨木花",
          "接骨木根",
          "接骨木叶",
          "接骨木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニワトコ",
          "接骨木",
          "庭常",
          "ニワトコ科",
          "にわとこ",
          "セッコツボク",
          "エルダーベリー",
          "エルダーフラワー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "бузина чёрная",
          "чёрная бузина",
          "черная бузина",
          "бузина черная",
          "бузина перуанская",
          "Sambucus peruviana",
          "Sambucus graveolens"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis",
      "family": "Viburnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1640817",
      "gbif_key": 3855531,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sambucus canadensis",
          "Flor de sauco",
          "Tapiro",
          "Sauzo",
          "Sauco grande",
          "Sauco chico",
          "Sambucus oreopola",
          "Sambucus mexicana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sambucus canadensis",
          "common elderberry",
          "Canada elderberry",
          "American black elderberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sureau du Canada",
          "Sambucus canadensis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kanadischer Holunder",
          "Sambucus simpsonii",
          "Sambucus oreopola",
          "Sambucus mexicana",
          "Sambucus canadensis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خمان كندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "加拿大接骨木莓"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бузина канадская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sambucus racemosa",
      "family": "Viburnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157276",
      "gbif_key": 2888723,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Saúco rojo",
          "Sauco rojo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Red-berried Elder",
          "red elderberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sureau rouge1ou",
          "sureau rameux",
          "sureau de montagne",
          "Sureau à grappes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Roter Holunder",
          "Trauben-Holunder",
          "sureau à grappes",
          "Hirsch-Holunder",
          "Bergholler",
          "Berg-Holunder"
        ],
        "it": [
          "sambuco rosso"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "saüc racemós",
          "sureau à grappes"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Intsusa gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيلسان أحمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紅接骨木莓",
          "总序接骨木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウアカミニワトコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бузина красная",
          "Бузина обыкновенная",
          "Бузина кистистая",
          "Бузина кистевидная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanguisorba officinalis",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157347",
      "gbif_key": 3029627,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sanguisorba serotina",
          "Sanguisorba sabauda",
          "Sanguisorba major",
          "Sanguisorba hispanica",
          "Sanguisorba cylindrica",
          "Sanguisorba altissima",
          "Poterium boreale",
          "Pimpinella officinalis",
          "Pimpinela mayor",
          "Pempinella",
          "Pempinela",
          "Nísperero del Japón",
          "Nisperero del Japon",
          "Néspola",
          "Nespola",
          "Jazmia",
          "Hierba de la mora",
          "Hierba de la enjarretadura"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Great Burnet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sanguisorbe officinale",
          "sanguisorbe",
          "Sanguisorba major",
          "Grande pimprenelle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Großer Wiesenknopf",
          "Groß-Wiesenknopf"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Gaitun sendagarri",
          "gaitun sendakari"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مرقئة طبية",
          "قاطعة النزف",
          "بلان كبير"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "地榆",
          "黄爪香",
          "玉札",
          "山枣子",
          "虫莲"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワレモコウ",
          "地楡",
          "吾亦紅",
          "チユ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кровохлёбка лекарственная",
          "Кровохлебка лекарственная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapindus saponaria",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2672802",
      "gbif_key": 5421132,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Choloque",
          "Chambimbe",
          "Jaboncillal",
          "Paraparal",
          "Paraparo"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Waschnussbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Fruta-de-sabão",
          "Ewe jeje",
          "Ibaró",
          "Jequitiguaçu",
          "Orijeje",
          "Oryjeje",
          "Sabão de macaco",
          "Sabão de mico",
          "Sabão-de-Soldado",
          "Saboneteiro"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صابونية غربية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "無患子",
          "噤婁",
          "圓皂角",
          "无患子叶",
          "无患子树皮",
          "无患子皮",
          "无患树蔃",
          "木眼仔",
          "洗手子",
          "皮皂子",
          "肥珠子",
          "黃目子",
          "无患子",
          "木患子",
          "油患子",
          "洗手果",
          "苦患树",
          "无患子中仁"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мыльное дерево настоящее",
          "Вестиндское мыльное дерево",
          "Сапиндус мыльный",
          "Сапиндус мыльнянка",
          "Сапиндус-мыльнянка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Saposhnikovia divaricata",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5100860",
      "gbif_key": 3638241,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chinese parsnip"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Chinese parsnip"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "防風",
          "防风草",
          "关防风",
          "北防风",
          "哲里根呢"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ボウフウ",
          "防風"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sardina pilchardus",
      "family": "Clupeidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q208600",
      "gbif_key": 2413224,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "sardina común",
          "Xouba",
          "sardina europea",
          "sardina comun",
          "Majuga",
          "Parrocha",
          "Sardina",
          "Sardiña"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Pilchard",
          "Sardine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sardine",
          "Sardines",
          "Sardine d'Europe",
          "Sardine commune",
          "Pilchard"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sardine",
          "Sardine D'Europe",
          "Sardine Commune",
          "Sardinen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "sardina",
          "Sardine"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sardinha"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sardina",
          "Sardines",
          "Sardine D'Europe",
          "Sardine Commune",
          "Sardinada",
          "Sardina pilchardus sardina"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "sardiña",
          "parrocha",
          "xouba"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "sardina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سردين البلشار الأوروبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "沙丁魚",
          "鰯",
          "鰛",
          "鰯魚",
          "鰛魚",
          "沙甸魚",
          "沙丁鱼"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニシイワシ",
          "ヨーロッパマイワシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сардина",
          "Сардины"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sassafras albidum",
      "family": "Lauraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q584469",
      "gbif_key": 3034002,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Sassafras officinale"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sassafrasbaum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "السسافراس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北美檫樹",
          "白檫木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サッサフラス"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Satureja hortensis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157283",
      "gbif_key": 2926885,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "xedrea",
          "thymo de los antiguos",
          "satureya",
          "saturejia",
          "Satureja laxiflora",
          "saturagón",
          "saturagon",
          "saborija",
          "hisopo montesino",
          "hierba olivera",
          "aljedrea",
          "albahaca de tomillo",
          "ajedrea de jardín",
          "ajedrea de jardin",
          "ajedrea blanca",
          "ajadrea de jardín",
          "ajadrea de jardin"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Summer savory"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sommer-Bohnenkraut",
          "Einfaches Bohnenkraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "segurelha-dos-jardins"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sajolida de jardí"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "segorella"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ندغ بستاني",
          "صعتر البر",
          "الشَّطْرِيَةُ",
          "صعتر بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "夏香薄荷",
          "夏季香薄荷",
          "园圃塔花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "чабер садовый",
          "чабер душистый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Satureja montana",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160186",
      "gbif_key": 2926884,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Satureja ovalifolia",
          "Satureja montana subsp montana",
          "Isopo montesino",
          "Isopo montano",
          "Isopillo",
          "Axedrea salvaje",
          "Axedrea montana",
          "Axedrea de montaña",
          "Axedrea de montana",
          "Axedrea",
          "Ajedrea silvestre",
          "Ajedrea salvaje",
          "Ajedrea montesina",
          "Ajedrea de montaña",
          "Ajedrea de montana",
          "Ajedrea",
          "Hisopillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "winter savory"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sarriette vivace",
          "Sarriette des montagnes"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Winter-Bohnenkraut",
          "Winterbohnenkraut",
          "Bergbohnenkraut",
          "Berg-Bohnenkraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Segurelha-das-montanhas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sajolida silvestre",
          "Sajolida"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ندغ جبلي",
          "مصنع الخمر",
          "زوباع البر",
          "زعتر الجبل",
          "المخمرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧香料",
          "冬塔花"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чабер горный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Saxifraga stolonifera",
      "family": "Saxifragaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159002",
      "gbif_key": 3032762,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Saxifraga sarmentosa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Saxifrage stolonifère",
          "Saxifrage sarmenteux",
          "Saxifrage stolonifere"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kriech-Steinbrech",
          "Judenbart"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاسر الحجر السرعي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "虎耳草",
          "老虎耳",
          "小虎耳草",
          "金线吊芙蓉",
          "天青地红",
          "丝棉吊梅",
          "天荷叶",
          "石荷叶",
          "耳朵草",
          "通耳草",
          "金丝荷叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ユキノシタ",
          "コジソウ",
          "虎耳草",
          "雪の下",
          "雪の舌"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schinus molle",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q855896",
      "gbif_key": 3190642,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pirul",
          "Pimiento falso",
          "Pimentero de Américo",
          "Pimentero de Americo",
          "Pimentero de América",
          "Pimentero de America",
          "Lentisco del Perú",
          "Lentisco del Peru",
          "Falso pimiento",
          "Falso pimentero",
          "Arbol del Peru",
          "Arbol de pimiento",
          "Árbol de pimienta",
          "Arbol de pimienta",
          "Arbol de la pimienta falsa del Peru",
          "Arbol de la pimienta",
          "Pirú",
          "Piru"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Peruvian peppertree",
          "Peruvian pepper",
          "Peruvian mastica",
          "pepperina",
          "peppercorn tree",
          "false pepper",
          "California pepper tree",
          "American pepper",
          "pepper tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "faux-poivrier odorant",
          "Faux poivrier odorant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Peruanischer Pfefferbaum",
          "Mollebaum",
          "Molle-Baum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pepe rosa",
          "Falso pepe",
          "Albero del pepe"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Aroeira-brava"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fals pebrer",
          "Pebrer fals",
          "Pebrer bord",
          "Pebre fals"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فلفل بيروي",
          "متهدل",
          "فلفل ملطي",
          "فلفل مستحي",
          "فلفل كاذب",
          "فلفل رفيع الأوراق",
          "فلفل رفيع",
          "فلفل تربنتين",
          "فلفل باكي",
          "فلفل زهري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡椒树",
          "肖乳香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コショウボク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шинус мягкий",
          "Перуанский перец",
          "Перец перуанский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schinziophyton rautanenii",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2429338",
      "gbif_key": 3071110,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Schinziophyton"
        ],
        "en": [
          "mongongo tree",
          "mongongo nut",
          "manketti tree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ricinodendron rautanenii"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ricinodendron rautanenii",
          "Mongongo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Schinziophyton"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mongongo",
          "Ricinodendron rautanenii",
          "Oli de mongongo"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モンゴンゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Монгонго"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schisandra chinensis",
      "family": "Schisandraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q900986",
      "gbif_key": 7335132,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Omija"
        ],
        "en": [
          "magnolia berry",
          "magnolia-vine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen",
          "Vitalbeere",
          "Wu Wei Zi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شزندرة صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "五味子",
          "二色内风消",
          "五香血藤",
          "北五味",
          "北五味子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チョウセンゴミシ",
          "ゴミシ",
          "五味子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "лимонник китайский",
          "Schisandra sinensis",
          "китайский лимонник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Scirpus sylvaticus",
      "family": "Cyperaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159028",
      "gbif_key": 2720080,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Souchet des bois",
          "Scirpe des bois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wald-Simse",
          "Waldsimse",
          "scirpe des bois",
          "Gewöhnliche Waldbinse"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "scirpe des bois"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ديس غابي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "林生藨草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロアブラガヤ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Scolopax minor",
      "family": "Scolopacidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q694319",
      "gbif_key": 2481695,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chocha americana",
          "Agachadiza americana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "American Woodcock",
          "potato",
          "timberdoodle",
          "ditch chicken"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Bécasse d'Amérique",
          "Philohela minor",
          "Bécasse d’Amérique",
          "Bécasse d'Amérique du Nord",
          "Becasse d'Amerique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kanadaschnepfe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Beccaccia americana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Galinhola-americana",
          "Galinhola-pequena"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "becada americana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "oilagor amerikar",
          "oilagor amerikarra"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小丘鷸"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アメリカヤマシギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Американский вальдшнеп"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Scorzonera hispanica",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q385259",
      "gbif_key": 3110905,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "viper's grass",
          "Spanish salsify",
          "serpent root",
          "black salsify",
          "scorzonera"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "salsifis",
          "Scorsonère d'Espagne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Garten-Schwarzwurzel",
          "Schwarzwurzel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "scorzonera"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Escorcioneira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Escurçonera de nap"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Escorzoneira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Eskortzonera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سلسفي هسباني",
          "قعبارون",
          "فومي أسود",
          "سلسفيل أسود",
          "سلسفي اسود",
          "دبح زراعي",
          "دبح",
          "خس الكلاب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑婆罗门参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スコルツォネラヒスパニカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Козелец испанский",
          "чёрный корень"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Scutellaria baicalensis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q803769",
      "gbif_key": 7309014,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Scutellaria speciosa",
          "Scutellaria baicalensis f albiflora",
          "Scutellaria adamsii",
          "Scutellaria macrantha",
          "Scutellaria lanceolaria",
          "Scutellaria davurica"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Baikal skullcap"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Scutellaire du Baïkal"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Baikal-Helmkraut",
          "Baikalhelmkraut"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄芩",
          "黄岑",
          "香水水草",
          "黄芩子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コガネバナ",
          "黄苓",
          "黄岑",
          "オウゴン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шлемник байкальский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Secale cereale",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12099",
      "gbif_key": 2705966,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "centeno"
        ],
        "en": [
          "the rye plant",
          "rye"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "seigle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Roggen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Segala",
          "segale"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "centeio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sègol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "centeo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "zekale"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيلم مزروع",
          "شالم",
          "سلت",
          "جويدار",
          "جاودار",
          "براكة",
          "الشالم",
          "الس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "裸麥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ライムギ",
          "ライ麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рожь",
          "рожь посевная",
          "рожь культурная",
          "Secále cereále"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sechium edule",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q319611",
      "gbif_key": 2874612,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chayota edulis",
          "Chacota",
          "Xuxu",
          "Cucumis acutangulus",
          "Sicyos laciniatus",
          "Cocoro",
          "Tayota",
          "Sicyos edulis",
          "Sechium chayota",
          "Perulero",
          "Papa de pobre",
          "Güisquil",
          "Guisquil",
          "Guatila",
          "Chayotera",
          "Chayote"
        ],
        "en": [
          "chayote"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "chayote",
          "Christophine",
          "Christophène",
          "Chou-chou",
          "Chou Chou",
          "Chayotte",
          "Chaïote"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chayote",
          "Schuschu",
          "Güisquil",
          "Guisquil",
          "Christofine",
          "Christoferine",
          "Chou Chou",
          "Chuchu"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sechio",
          "Chayote"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pepinela",
          "machucho",
          "chuchu",
          "caiota"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "chayote"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Caioteira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Chaiote"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شايوت",
          "شوشو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "佛手瓜",
          "吊山桃",
          "洋瓜",
          "洋丝瓜",
          "合掌瓜",
          "仙瓜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハヤトウリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чайот"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sedum album",
      "family": "Crassulaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q253636",
      "gbif_key": 5362008,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "white stonecrop"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Orpin blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weiße Fetthenne",
          "Weisser Mauerpfeffer"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "crespinell blanc"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "teilatu-belar zuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سدم أبيض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白景天",
          "白弁庆草",
          "玉米石"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Очиток белый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Senecio vulgaris",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q504256",
      "gbif_key": 3108983,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yuyito",
          "Toribo",
          "Susón real",
          "Suson real",
          "Piapájaros",
          "Piapajaros",
          "Panoyo",
          "Hierbacana",
          "Hierba del gusano",
          "Flor de onse mesos",
          "Cachapetina",
          "Amargaza amarilla",
          "Suzón",
          "Cachapetes",
          "Senecio radiatus",
          "Suzon"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common groundsel",
          "groundsel"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Séneçon commun",
          "séneçon vulgaire",
          "Senecon commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliches Greiskraut",
          "Gemeines Kreuzkraut",
          "Gemeines Greiskraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Senecione comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tasneirinha",
          "Cardo-morto",
          "Cardo morto"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "xenixell"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "zorne-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شيخة شائعة",
          "عشبة سليمة",
          "شيخ الربيع",
          "شرونة",
          "سنيسيو",
          "سنانير",
          "بابونج الطيور",
          "بابونج الطير",
          "مريرة",
          "مرير",
          "مرار",
          "زهرة الشيخ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧洲千里光",
          "歐洲黃菀",
          "闽粤千里光"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノボロギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Крестовник обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Senegalia catechu",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q935632",
      "gbif_key": 2980865,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Acacia wallichiana",
          "Mimosa catechu",
          "Mimosa catechuoides",
          "Acacia sundra",
          "Acacia catechuoides"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Acacia catechu"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Acacia à cachou",
          "Acacia catechu",
          "Acacia a cachou"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gerber-Akazie",
          "Katechu",
          "Acacia catechu",
          "Katechu-Akazie"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Arbre del catxú",
          "Acacia catechu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنط كادي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "儿茶",
          "孩儿茶",
          "黑儿茶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ペグノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Акация катеху",
          "Acacia wallichiana",
          "Mimosa catechu",
          "Acacia catechu",
          "Mimosa catechuoides",
          "Acacia sundra",
          "Acacia catechuoides"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Senna obtusifolia",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1378803",
      "gbif_key": 2957408,
      "common": {
        "pt": [
          "Mata-pasto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنا منفرج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "钝叶决明",
          "马蹄决明",
          "草决明",
          "决明子",
          "决明",
          "假绿豆",
          "決明子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エビスグサ",
          "胡草",
          "恵比須草",
          "夷草",
          "えびすぐさ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Senna occidentalis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2720961",
      "gbif_key": 2957966,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Stephanie coffee",
          "Mogdad coffee",
          "Coffee senna"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cassia occidentalis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "望江南",
          "望江南子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハブソウ",
          "望江南",
          "はぶそう"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Senna siamea",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q36154",
      "gbif_key": 2956905,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Siamese cassia",
          "pheasantwood",
          "kassod tree",
          "cassod tree",
          "cassia tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thai-koet sân pién theu",
          "Cassia du Siam",
          "Casse du Siam"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kassodbaum",
          "Cassia siamea"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cássia-de-sião"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鐵刀木",
          "孟買薔薇木",
          "暹羅決明",
          "孟買黑檀",
          "暹羅槐",
          "泰國山扁豆",
          "埋西哩",
          "哈坑懒",
          "望江南子",
          "黑心树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タガヤサン",
          "鉄刀木"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sequoiadendron giganteum",
      "family": "Cupressaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149851",
      "gbif_key": 2684120,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "secuoya gigante",
          "secoya gigante",
          "secoya de sierra",
          "Wellingtonia gigantea",
          "velintonia",
          "sequoia gigante"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sierran redwood",
          "Sierra redwood",
          "giant redwood",
          "giant sequoia",
          "Sequoia gigantea",
          "Wellingtonia",
          "big tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "séquoia géant",
          "Séquoïa géant",
          "Sequoia geant"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Riesenmammutbaum",
          "Wellingtonie",
          "Riesensequoia",
          "Riesenmammutbäume",
          "Riesen-Mammutbaum",
          "Bergmammutbaum",
          "Berg-Mammutbaum",
          "Wellingtonia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sequoia gigante"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "sequoia-gigante",
          "Sequóia gigante"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sequoia gegant",
          "Sequoies vermelles",
          "Sequoia vermella"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sequoia xigante"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sekuoia erraldoi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيكويا عملاقة",
          "سكويا عملاقه",
          "السكويا العملاقة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "巨杉",
          "北美巨杉",
          "世界爷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セコイアデンドロン",
          "セコイアデンドロン属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Секвойядендрон гигантский",
          "мамонтово дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sesamum indicum",
      "family": "Pedaliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2763698",
      "gbif_key": 3172622,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "sésamo",
          "sesamo",
          "anjolí",
          "ajonjolí"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sim sim",
          "sesame plant",
          "sesame"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sésame"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sesam"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sesamo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Gergelim"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sèsam"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sésamo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "sesamo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سمسم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "芝麻",
          "芝蔴",
          "脂麻",
          "脂蔴",
          "胡蔴",
          "油麻",
          "黑芝麻",
          "胡麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ゴマ",
          "胡麻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кунжут индийский",
          "обыкновенный кунжут",
          "кунжут обыкновенный",
          "кунжут восточный",
          "индийский кунжут"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sesbania grandiflora",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q947251",
      "gbif_key": 2970672,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Turibaum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيسبان كبير الأزهار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大花田菁",
          "红蝴蝶",
          "落皆",
          "木田菁",
          "向天蜈蚣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロゴチョウ",
          "白胡蝶"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сесбания крупноцветковая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Setaria glauca",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q12212708",
      "gbif_key": 5290191,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Green Fox Tail",
          "Wild Millet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sétaire glauque"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذيل الثعلب الأزرق",
          "ذيل الفار",
          "شعر الفار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金色狗尾草",
          "金狗尾草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Setaria italica",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161211",
      "gbif_key": 5289698,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Moha"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Italian millet",
          "Hungarian millet",
          "green foxtail",
          "German millet",
          "Foxtail millet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sétaire d'Italie",
          "Petit mil",
          "Millet des oiseaux",
          "Millet d'Italie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kolbenhirse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Panico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "painço"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mill italià"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Paínzo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Artatxiki iletsu"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذيل الثعلب الإيطالي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小米",
          "番黍",
          "黄粱米",
          "黄粟",
          "青梁米",
          "谷芽",
          "谷子",
          "粟芽",
          "粟糠",
          "粟米泔汁",
          "白粱米",
          "粟米",
          "禾",
          "秫米",
          "粟",
          "粱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アワ",
          "もち粟",
          "粱",
          "粟"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Могар",
          "Щетинник итальянский",
          "Чумиза настоящая",
          "Просо итальянское",
          "Мышей итальянский",
          "Итальянское просо",
          "Богар",
          "Panicum italicum",
          "Гоми"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Setaria viridis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163052",
      "gbif_key": 5289684,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "green foxtail millet",
          "green bristlegrass",
          "green bristle-grass",
          "green foxtail"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sétaire verte"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grüne Borstenhirse",
          "Grüner Fennich"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذيل الثعلب الأخضر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狗尾草",
          "通天草",
          "狗尾草子",
          "谷莠子",
          "狗尾巴草",
          "莠"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "エノコログサ",
          "猫じゃらし",
          "狗尾草",
          "ネコジャラシ",
          "ねこじゃらし"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "щетинник зелёный",
          "щетинник Вайнмана",
          "чумиза зелёная",
          "мышей зелёный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Silene vulgaris",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q511103",
      "gbif_key": 9172281,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "colleja",
          "ben blanco",
          "alcadicea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sculpit",
          "bladder campion"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Silène enflé",
          "Silène commun",
          "Claquet",
          "Béhen blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Taubenkropf-Leimkraut",
          "Knirrkohl",
          "Klatschnelke",
          "Gewöhnliches Leimkraut",
          "Gemeines Leimkraut",
          "Blasen-Leimkraut",
          "Aufgeblasenes Leimkraut"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "erva-traqueira",
          "silene"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Colitx"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "colexa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Garikota"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيلينة شائعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白玉草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シラタマソウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Смолёвка обыкновенная",
          "Хлопушка Уоллича",
          "Хлопушка обыкновенная",
          "Смолёвка широколистная",
          "Смолёвка хлопушка",
          "Смолёвка Уоллича",
          "Смолёвка жилковатая",
          "Пустоягодник хлопушка",
          "Оберна обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Simmondsia chinensis",
      "family": "Simmondsiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q267749",
      "gbif_key": 5361949,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "jojoba"
        ],
        "en": [
          "jojoba"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "jojoba"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Jojoba"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "jojoba"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "jojoba"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Xoxoba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هوهوبا",
          "جوجوبا",
          "بندق ماعز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西蒙德木",
          "霍霍巴",
          "藿藿巴",
          "可可巴油",
          "油蜡树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホホバ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "жожоба"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sinapis alba",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146202",
      "gbif_key": 3047621,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mostaza blanca",
          "mostaza amarilla",
          "Brassica alba"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white mustard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Moutarde blanche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weißer Senf",
          "Weisser Senf",
          "Gelbsenf"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Brassica alba"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mostarda-branca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mostassa blanca"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Mostaza branca",
          "Mostaza blanca"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خردل أبيض",
          "كبر ابيض",
          "سينابس أبيض",
          "اسفند",
          "أسفند"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白芥",
          "蜀芥",
          "胡芥",
          "白芥子",
          "芥子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロガラシ",
          "白芥子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горчица белая",
          "Горчица английская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sinofranchetia chinensis",
      "family": "Lardizabalaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3310785",
      "gbif_key": 4191588,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Parvatia chinensis",
          "Holboellia chinensis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sinofranchetia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "串果藤"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Синофранхетия"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siraitia grosvenorii",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1544966",
      "gbif_key": 3623059,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Siraitia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Luo Han Guo",
          "Siraitia grosvenorii ex",
          "Monkfruit",
          "monk fruit",
          "Arhat fruit"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thladiantha grosvenorii",
          "Momordica grosvenorii"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Luó Hàn Guǒ",
          "Mönchsfrucht",
          "Momordicae Grosvenori Fructus",
          "Momordica grosvenorii"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Siraitia grosvenori"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Siraitia"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "羅漢果",
          "光果木鳖"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ラカンカ",
          "羅漢果"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Архат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sium sisarum",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q228122",
      "gbif_key": 3034532,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Skirret"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chervis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zuckerwurzel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Escaravia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سيسارون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "參芹"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Smilax china",
      "family": "Smilacaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163095",
      "gbif_key": 5295472,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "china root"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فشاغ صيني",
          "جذر صيني",
          "فشاغ زراعي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菝葜",
          "金刚藤",
          "金刚兜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サルトリイバラ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum aethiopicum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q257366",
      "gbif_key": 2929847,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Äthiopische Eierfrucht"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jiloeiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fals tomàquet"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حدق أثيوبي",
          "قوطه",
          "باذنجان قوطه"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "红茄",
          "金银茄",
          "玩茄"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum americanum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2729601",
      "gbif_key": 2930222,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pōpolohua",
          "popolohua",
          "pōpolo",
          "polopolo",
          "olohua",
          "glossy nightshade",
          "American black nightshade",
          "‘olohua",
          "popolo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Maria-pretinha",
          "Maria pretinha"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "باذنجان أمريكي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "光果龍葵",
          "少花龙葵",
          "光枝木龙葵",
          "古钮菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テリミノイヌホオズキ",
          "ニセイヌホオズキ",
          "ナンゴクイヌホオズキ",
          "カンザシイヌホオズキ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum erianthum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3339192",
      "gbif_key": 2929570,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Solanum verbascifolium"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Solanum verbascifolium"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Solanum verbascifolium"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مغد صوفي الزهر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "假烟叶树",
          "苦天茄叶",
          "山烟草",
          "苦天茄",
          "土烟叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤンバルナスビ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum lycopersicum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q23501",
      "gbif_key": 2930137,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tomate",
          "tomatera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tomato",
          "love apple",
          "tomato plant",
          "garden tomato"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "tomate",
          "Lycopersicon esculentum",
          "tomates",
          "plant de tomate",
          "Lycopersicum esculentum",
          "Fullred"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tomate",
          "Lycopersicon esculentum",
          "Goldapfel",
          "Fleischtomate",
          "Paradeiser",
          "Kirschtomate",
          "Cherrytomate",
          "Liebesapfel",
          "Cocktailtomate",
          "Wolfspfirsich",
          "Pomidore",
          "Peruanischer Apfel",
          "Lycopersicon esculentum cerasiforme",
          "Datteltomate",
          "Cherrytomaten",
          "Cherry-Tomate"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lycopersicon esculentum",
          "Pomodoro",
          "Pomodori",
          "Pomidoro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "tomateiro",
          "tomate"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tomàquet",
          "tomates",
          "tomatera",
          "tomàtec",
          "tomàquets",
          "tomaquet",
          "tomaqueres",
          "tomaquera",
          "tomata",
          "tomaca",
          "tomatigueres",
          "tomatiguera",
          "tomàtiga",
          "tomàtic"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "tomate"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Tomate"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "طماطم",
          "مطيشة",
          "ماطيشة",
          "طماطة",
          "بندوره",
          "باذنجان قوطة",
          "الطماطم",
          "أوطة",
          "بندورة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番茄",
          "蕃茄",
          "臭柿仔",
          "柑仔蜜",
          "柑仔得",
          "圣女果",
          "西紅柿",
          "西红柿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トマト",
          "ポモドーロ",
          "赤茄子",
          "赤ナス",
          "蕃茄",
          "ミニトマト",
          "プチトマト",
          "とまと"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "томат",
          "Lycopersicon esculentum",
          "помидоры",
          "помидор",
          "томаты",
          "Lycopersicon lycopersicum"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 5
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q6540634",
      "gbif_key": 2930165,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "cherry tomato"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "tomate cerise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kischtomate",
          "Cocktailtomate"
        ],
        "it": [
          "pomodoro ciliegino",
          "ciliegino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tomate-cereja"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tomàquet Cherry",
          "tomàtiga Cherry",
          "Cherry"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "cherry tomate"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بندورة كرزية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "圣女果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チェリートマト",
          "チェリー・トマト",
          "ミニトマト",
          "プチトマト"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Томат черри"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum melongena",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7540",
      "gbif_key": 2930617,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Berenjena"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Aubergine",
          "Eggplant",
          "mad apple",
          "white eggplant",
          "purple cucumber",
          "melongene",
          "guinea squash",
          "eggfruit",
          "brinjal"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "aubergine",
          "aubergine ronde",
          "aubergine longue",
          "aubergine violette",
          "aubergine graffiti",
          "aubergine blanche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Aubergine",
          "Melanzani",
          "Eierpflanze",
          "Eierfrucht"
        ],
        "it": [
          "melanzana",
          "melenzana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "beringela"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "alberginiera",
          "albergínia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "berenxena"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "aberjinia",
          "berenjena"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "باذنجان",
          "خروع بري",
          "باذنجان بري",
          "شبيط"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "茄",
          "落苏",
          "茄蒂",
          "茄花",
          "茄根",
          "茄子根",
          "茄叶",
          "紫茄",
          "矮瓜",
          "白茄",
          "大圆茄",
          "吊菜子",
          "茄子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナス",
          "茄子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "баклажан",
          "демьянка",
          "синенький",
          "паслён тёмноплодный",
          "бубриджан",
          "бадриджан"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 5
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum nigrum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146400",
      "gbif_key": 2932865,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tomatillo del diablo",
          "Hierba mora"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Black Nightshade"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "morelle noire",
          "Raisin de loup"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schwarzer Nachtschatten",
          "Schwarz-Nachtschatten",
          "Nachtbeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Morella comune",
          "Erba morella"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Erva-moura",
          "Solanum capsicoides",
          "Mata cavalo",
          "erva-moira",
          "Erva Moura",
          "Elexu",
          "Arrebenta-cavalo",
          "Arrebenta cavalo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "morella vera"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Mairu-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مغد أسود",
          "عنب الديب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "龙葵",
          "龙葵子",
          "飞天龙",
          "野辣虎",
          "野茄秧",
          "野海角",
          "野伞子",
          "石海椒",
          "灯龙草",
          "小苦菜",
          "小果果",
          "天茄菜",
          "天天茄",
          "地泡子",
          "假灯龙草",
          "喀西茄",
          "野海椒",
          "白花菜",
          "山辣椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イヌホオズキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "паслён чёрный",
          "паслен черный",
          "вороняжка",
          "бздика",
          "поздника"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum torvum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q978609",
      "gbif_key": 2932389,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Turkey Berry",
          "Pea Eggplant",
          "Devil's Fig"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pokastrauch",
          "Türkenbeere",
          "Erbsenaubergine"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "التوت التركي",
          "بانديجيرا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水茄",
          "青茄",
          "金衫扣",
          "西好",
          "木哈蒿",
          "山颠茄",
          "刺番茄",
          "乌凉",
          "刺茄",
          "龙葵",
          "万桃花",
          "天茄子",
          "野茄子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スズメナス",
          "豆ナス",
          "マクアプアン",
          "スズメナスビ",
          "セイバンナスビ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum tuberosum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10998",
      "gbif_key": 2930262,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "patata",
          "papa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "potato",
          "potato plant",
          "tattie",
          "tater",
          "spud"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pomme de terre",
          "tubercule",
          "patate"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kartoffel",
          "Potaten",
          "Potacke",
          "Erdknolle",
          "Grundbirne",
          "Erdbirne",
          "Erdapfel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Patata"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "batata",
          "semilha",
          "pataca",
          "escorva",
          "batatinha",
          "batateira",
          "papa"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "patatera"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "patata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بطاطا",
          "بطاطس",
          "البطاطس",
          "البطاطا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "马铃薯",
          "蕳砃薯",
          "蕳砃",
          "甘丹",
          "馬鈴薯",
          "阳芋",
          "薯仔",
          "荷兰薯",
          "山药豆",
          "山药蛋",
          "地蛋",
          "土豆植物",
          "土豆",
          "洋芋"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ジャガイモ",
          "バレイショ",
          "馬鈴薯"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "картофель",
          "Паслён клубненосный",
          "картофель чилийский",
          "картофель клубненосный",
          "картофель европейский",
          "картошка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Solanum virginianum",
      "family": "Solanaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1483086",
      "gbif_key": 2929920,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "yellow-fruit nightshade",
          "Yellow-berried nightshade"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad."
        ],
        "de": [
          "Thai-Aubergine",
          "Solanum xanthocarpum",
          "Solanum surattense",
          "Solanum mairei",
          "Kantakari"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄果茄",
          "野颠茄",
          "野茄果",
          "紫刺花茄",
          "牛茄子",
          "毛果茄",
          "北美茄",
          "丁茄"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Somniosus microcephalus",
      "family": "Somniosidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q370444",
      "gbif_key": 2421162,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Greenland shark",
          "gurry shark",
          "grey shark"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "requin du Groenland",
          "laimargue du Groenland",
          "laimargue"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Grönlandhai",
          "Grönland-Hai",
          "Eishai"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "tubarão-da-groenlândia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tauró de Grenlàndia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "tiburón de Groenlandia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرش جرينلاند"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小頭睡鯊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニシオンデンザメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Гренландская полярная акула"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sonchus arvensis",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q239291",
      "gbif_key": 3105813,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Common Sow Thistle",
          "perennial sowthistle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "laiteron des champs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Acker-Gänsedistel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Lletsó arvense"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاف بستاني",
          "جعضيض بستاني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苣荬菜",
          "苣蕒菜",
          "欧洲苣荬菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タイワンハチジョウナ",
          "セイヨウハチジョウナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "осот полевой"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sonchus oleraceus",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q331676",
      "gbif_key": 8228544,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Serrajas",
          "Ñilgue",
          "Nilgüe",
          "Lechoncino",
          "Lechecino",
          "Lechecillo",
          "Gardabera",
          "Chicorias dulces",
          "Cerrajón pavero",
          "Cerrajon pavero",
          "Cerrajón imperial",
          "Cerrajon imperial",
          "Cerrajon basto",
          "Cerraja común",
          "Cerraja comun",
          "Cerraja castellana",
          "Carrajón",
          "Carrajon",
          "Cardos lechines"
        ],
        "en": [
          "swinies",
          "sow thistle",
          "smooth sow thistle",
          "milky tassel",
          "hare's thistle",
          "hare's colwort",
          "common sowthistle",
          "annual sow thistle",
          "soft thistle",
          "milk thistle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Laiteron potager",
          "Laiteron maraîcher",
          "Laiteron commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gemüse-Gänsedistel",
          "laiteron maraîcher",
          "Kohl-Gänsedistel",
          "Gemeine Gänsedistel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sivone",
          "Crespigno"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "lletsó d'hort",
          "laiteron maraîcher"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Astaurraza",
          "kardabera"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تفاف زيتي",
          "حوا كلاب",
          "حضيد",
          "جعضيض زيتي",
          "جعضيض",
          "تيفان",
          "تلفاف",
          "تفاف",
          "عضيد",
          "جلوين",
          "لبان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦苣菜",
          "滇苦荬菜",
          "滇苦英菜",
          "苦荬菜",
          "苦菜",
          "滇苦菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノゲシ",
          "野芥子",
          "ハルノノゲシ",
          "ケシアザミ",
          "ウスジロノゲシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "осот огородный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sophora flavescens",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q31795573",
      "gbif_key": 2959073,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "shrubby sophora"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صفيراء كهرمانية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苦参",
          "野槐",
          "苦参实",
          "白茎地骨",
          "地槐",
          "山槐"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クララ",
          "苦参",
          "クジン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Софо́ра желтова́тая",
          "Софора узколи́стная",
          "Софора желте́ющая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sophora japonica",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10881597",
      "gbif_key": 2963572,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Sophora du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schnurbaum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صفيرة",
          "صفيراء اليابان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "五叶槐",
          "金药树",
          "豆槐",
          "槐花树",
          "槐花木",
          "守宫槐",
          "国槐",
          "槐"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sorbus alnifolia",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1151129",
      "gbif_key": 3012762,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Korean mountain ash"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غبيراء جار الماء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水榆花楸",
          "黄山榆",
          "粘枣子",
          "水榆",
          "枫榆",
          "千筋树",
          "花楸",
          "水榆果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アズキナシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Рябина ольхолистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sorbus aria",
      "family": "Rosaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157960",
      "gbif_key": 3012680,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sorbus chlorocarpa",
          "Serbal morisco",
          "Pespejón",
          "Pespejon",
          "Mostajo",
          "Moixsero",
          "Mochera",
          "Manzurbio",
          "Gustay",
          "Crataegus umbellata",
          "Crataegus pallida",
          "Crataegus corymbosa",
          "Cimaya",
          "Aria vulgaris",
          "Sorbus graeca",
          "Cimaja",
          "Avedillo",
          "Pyrus meridionalis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common whitebeam",
          "whitebeam"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sorbier des Alpes",
          "Alouchier",
          "Alisier Blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echte Mehlbeere",
          "Gewöhnliche Mehlbeere",
          "Alisier blanc"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Aria edulis",
          "Sorbo montano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mostajeiro-branco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "moixera vera",
          "Moixera",
          "Alisier blanc"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hostazuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "غبيراء آرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白面子树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホワイト・ビーム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Рябина круглолистная",
          "Рябина мучнистая",
          "Рябина ария"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sorghum bicolor",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q332062",
      "gbif_key": 2705181,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "milo",
          "Jowar",
          "Sudan Grass"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sorgho commun",
          "Sorgho",
          "sorgo",
          "sorghos communs",
          "sorgos communs",
          "sorgo commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sorghumhirse",
          "Hirse",
          "Wilde Mohrenhirse",
          "Sorgumhirse",
          "Sorghum-Hirse",
          "Kauliang",
          "Faserhirse",
          "Durrha"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sorghum vulgare",
          "Sorgo",
          "Saggina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "milho dos bardeiros",
          "painço",
          "sorgo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sorgo bicolor",
          "durra"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sorgo común"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Basarto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذرة بيضاء",
          "سرغوم",
          "ذره بيضاء",
          "ذرة عويجة",
          "ذرة صيفي",
          "ذرة رفيعة",
          "ذرة بيلي",
          "ذرة أعواد",
          "الذرة البيضاء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "高粱",
          "糖高粱",
          "甜高粱",
          "蜀黍",
          "高梁",
          "蘆黍",
          "番黍",
          "高梁米糠",
          "罗氏高粱",
          "甜秆",
          "有尾髙粱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モロコシ",
          "高黍",
          "高粱",
          "蜀黍",
          "モロコシキビ",
          "ソルゴー",
          "ソルガム",
          "コウリャン",
          "こうりゃん",
          "コーリャン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "сорго двуцветное",
          "Джугара",
          "Майло",
          "Sorghum durra"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sorghum halepense",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q858360",
      "gbif_key": 2705185,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sorgo de Alepo",
          "Andropogon halepensis",
          "Andropogon halepense",
          "Andropogon miliformis",
          "Andropogon miliaceus",
          "Andropogon controversus",
          "Holcus halepensis",
          "Sorghum controversum",
          "Sorghum miliaceum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Johnsongrass",
          "Johnson grass",
          "great millet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sorgho d'alep"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Aleppo-Mohrenhirse",
          "Wilde Mohrenhirse"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sorgo d'Alep"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سورغم حلبي",
          "سفرندة",
          "حشيش الفرس",
          "جرو",
          "الجراد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "假高粱",
          "詹森草",
          "约翰逊草",
          "石茅",
          "琼生草",
          "亚刺伯高粱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイバンモロコシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сорго алеппское",
          "джонсонова трава",
          "гумай"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spinacia oleracea",
      "family": "Chenopodiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q81464",
      "gbif_key": 3083647,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Spinacia oleracea subsp glabra",
          "Espinacas",
          "Espinaca macho",
          "Espinaca hembra",
          "Espinaca de verano",
          "Espinaca de invierno",
          "Espinaca de Holanda",
          "Espinaca común",
          "Espinaca comun",
          "Espinaca",
          "Spinacia spinosa",
          "Spinacia inermis",
          "Chenopodium oleraceum",
          "Spinacia glabra"
        ],
        "en": [
          "spinach plant",
          "spinach"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "épinard",
          "Épinards",
          "Epinards",
          "Epinard",
          "pousses d'épinard",
          "épinard frais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spinat",
          "Blattspinat",
          "Spinacia domestica",
          "Echter Spinat",
          "Spinacia spinosa",
          "Spinacia inermis",
          "Spinacia sessiliflora",
          "Spinacia glabra"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Spinacio",
          "Spinaci"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "espinafre"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espinac",
          "Espinacs"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "espinaca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "ziazerba",
          "espinaka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سبانخ",
          "السبانخ",
          "اسفناخ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菠菜",
          "菠菜子",
          "菠薐",
          "飛龍菜",
          "菱菜",
          "菠薐菜",
          "菠菱菜",
          "菠菱",
          "波薐",
          "法蓮草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホウレンソウ",
          "鳳蓮草",
          "法蓮草",
          "ホウレン草",
          "ほうれんそう",
          "スピナッチ",
          "菠薐草",
          "ほうれん草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "шпинат огородный",
          "шпинат"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes sinensis",
      "family": "Orchidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163720",
      "gbif_key": 2805433,
      "common": {
        "ar": [
          "لولوبة صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "綬草",
          "龍纏柱",
          "豬遼蔘",
          "西介拉巴",
          "虉绶",
          "虉綬",
          "绶虉",
          "绶草",
          "紅龍抱柱",
          "盤龍蔘",
          "盤龍花",
          "盘龙箭",
          "盘龙参",
          "猪鞭草",
          "猪辽参",
          "反皮索",
          "鹝",
          "盤龍參"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンゴクネジバナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Скрученник китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spirodela polyrhiza",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q154500",
      "gbif_key": 4097481,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Spirodela polyrrhiza",
          "lenteja de agua"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Spirodela polyrrhiza"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Spirodela polyrrhiza",
          "lentille deau à plusieurs racines",
          "Lenticule à plusieurs racines"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vielwurzelige Teichlinse",
          "Vielwurzlige Teichlinse",
          "Spirodela polyrrhiza"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Spirodela polyrrhiza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عدس الماء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫萍",
          "紫背浮萍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウキクサ",
          "萍",
          "浮草"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias dulcis",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q500383",
      "gbif_key": 3190595,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "jobo tree",
          "June plum",
          "jobo fruit",
          "jobo",
          "golden apple"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Prunier de Cythère",
          "Prunier de Cythere",
          "Prune de cythère",
          "Pommier de cythère",
          "Pomme Citerne",
          "Évi",
          "Arbre de Cythère",
          "Geville"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Goldpflaume",
          "Jobobaum",
          "Jobofrucht",
          "Spondias cytherea",
          "Ambarella"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Spondias cytherea"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cajá-manga",
          "Cajarana",
          "Cajamanga"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Spondias cytherea",
          "Cajamanga"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "برقوق البر الحلو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番橄榄",
          "食用槟榔青",
          "太平洋榅桲",
          "南洋橄榄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タヒチモンビン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Амбарелла",
          "Яблоко Цитеры",
          "Спондиас Цитеры",
          "Полинезийская слива",
          "Момбин Цитеры",
          "Момбин сладкий",
          "Spondias cytherea"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sprattus sprattus",
      "family": "Clupeidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q506823",
      "gbif_key": 2413452,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "espardín",
          "espardin"
        ],
        "en": [
          "European sprat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sprat",
          "esprot"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Europäische Sprotte",
          "Brisling",
          "Sprotte"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Spratto",
          "Spratti",
          "Sprattus sprattus sprattus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "anchoveta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "amploia",
          "Patoia",
          "Meleta",
          "Spratella serdinka",
          "Spratella pumila",
          "Sprattus sprattus sprattus"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Trancho"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صابوغة أوروبية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黍鯡"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパキビナゴ",
          "ヨーロピアンスプラット"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Европейский шпрот",
          "Европейская шпрота"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Stachys affinis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1758702",
      "gbif_key": 2927259,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Stachys tubifera",
          "Stachys tuberifera",
          "Stachys sieboldii var glabrescens",
          "Stachys sieboldii var alba",
          "Stachys sieboldii",
          "Stachys pauciflora",
          "Stachys geobombycis var alba",
          "Betónica del Japón",
          "Betonica del Japón",
          "Betonica del Japon",
          "Alcachofa china",
          "Alcachofa betónica",
          "Alcachofa betonica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "crosne du Japon",
          "Épiaire à chapelets",
          "crosne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Knollen-Ziest",
          "Stachys tuberifera",
          "Stachys sieboldii",
          "Stachys sieboldi",
          "Knollenziest",
          "Japanische Kartoffel",
          "Chinesische Artischocke"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "甘露子",
          "螺絲菜",
          "螺丝菜",
          "地牯牛草",
          "宝塔菜",
          "草石蠶",
          "草石蚕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チョロギ",
          "長老貴",
          "草石蚕",
          "玉環菜",
          "千代老木",
          "丁梠木",
          "丁呂木",
          "ちょろぎ",
          "チョウロギ",
          "ちょうろぎ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Китайский артишок",
          "Чистец родственный",
          "Чистец похожий",
          "Артишок китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Stellaria media",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158711",
      "gbif_key": 5384604,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba pajarera",
          "yerba de los canarios",
          "yerba de las aves",
          "yerba de canarios",
          "yerba gallinera",
          "moruquilla",
          "moraca",
          "hierba gallinera",
          "Stellaria pilosa",
          "oreja de ratón",
          "La dama",
          "Cerastium medium",
          "pamplinas",
          "pamplina",
          "álsine",
          "regajo",
          "pajarera",
          "murajes",
          "pamplina de canarios",
          "miosota",
          "gargantilla",
          "yerba cloquera",
          "tripa de gallina",
          "Stellaria media var australis",
          "Stellaria cucubaloides",
          "repipionito",
          "regaho",
          "regachal",
          "pijuelo",
          "piejuelo",
          "picapol",
          "Picagallinas",
          "Picagallina",
          "Pica gallina",
          "pamplina de secano",
          "pamplina de huertos",
          "orejuelas de ratón",
          "orejas de ratón",
          "murujina",
          "muruja",
          "muraje",
          "murages",
          "moruxón",
          "moruxo",
          "moruxia",
          "moruxa",
          "morusín",
          "morusia",
          "morusa",
          "moruquera",
          "morujo",
          "morujina",
          "moruja",
          "moruca",
          "morruges",
          "moluja",
          "Meruya",
          "meruxa",
          "merusia",
          "merusa",
          "merujón",
          "merujas",
          "meruja",
          "merugino",
          "merubia",
          "melujo",
          "melujino",
          "melujín",
          "meluja",
          "melugino",
          "Marusas",
          "marusa",
          "marujas",
          "maruja",
          "Mariquita de invierno",
          "Malachia calycina",
          "majura",
          "lirada",
          "lapilla",
          "lambujo",
          "lambuco",
          "hierba ponedora",
          "hierba pajarera",
          "hierba gallinaria",
          "hierba de los canarios",
          "Hierba de las aves",
          "hierba de canarios",
          "hierba canariera",
          "gallinera",
          "fozón",
          "coruja",
          "cloquera",
          "boruja",
          "bocado de gallina",
          "boca de gallina",
          "berraña",
          "ameruja",
          "Alsine media",
          "ala de mosca",
          "ala de monte"
        ],
        "en": [
          "little mouse-ear chickweed",
          "common chickweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Stellaire intermédiaire",
          "Mouron des oiseaux",
          "Mouron blanc",
          "Morgeline"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hühnerdarm",
          "Vogelmiere",
          "Vogel-Sternmiere",
          "stellaire intermédiaire",
          "Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Erba paperina",
          "Centonchio",
          "Centocchio comune",
          "Bellichina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Morugem",
          "Morugem-vulgar",
          "Morugem-verdadeira",
          "Morugem-branca",
          "Morugem vulgar",
          "Morugem verdadeira",
          "Morugem branca",
          "Merugem",
          "Esparguta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Morró",
          "stellaire intermédiaire",
          "Burrissol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Muruxa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sapelar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة القزاز",
          "منقار العصفور",
          "كبين",
          "فيللار",
          "عشبة الطيور",
          "زهر نجم",
          "حشيشه القزاز",
          "حشيشه العلق",
          "أذان الفأر",
          "نجمية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "繁缕",
          "鹅耳伸筋",
          "长毛箐姑草",
          "鹅肠菜",
          "鸡儿肠"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コハコベ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "звездчатка средняя",
          "мокрица средняя",
          "мокрица обыкновенная",
          "мокричник",
          "мокрица"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Stellaria nemorum",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161631",
      "gbif_key": 6363434,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "wood stitchwort",
          "wood chickweed",
          "greater stitchwort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Stellaire des bois"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hain-Sternmiere",
          "Waldsternmiere",
          "Wald-Sternmiere",
          "Hainmiere"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "腺毛繁缕",
          "森林繁缕"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Звездчатка дубравная",
          "Звёздочка лесная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Struthio camelus",
      "family": "Struthionidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q17592",
      "gbif_key": 2495150,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Avestruz común",
          "avestruz"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Common Ostrich",
          "African ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "autruche d'Afrique",
          "Autruche d’Afrique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Afrikanischer Strauß",
          "gewöhnlicher Strauß",
          "gemeiner Strauß",
          "Strauß"
        ],
        "it": [
          "struzzo",
          "struzzi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "avestruz",
          "avestruz-comum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "estruç comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Avestruz"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "ostruka arrunt",
          "ostruka arrunta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نعامة شائعة",
          "نعامه",
          "نعامة أفريقية",
          "النعام",
          "النعامة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鸵鸟",
          "非洲鸵鸟",
          "普通鸵鸟"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ダチョウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "страус",
          "африканский страус"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sus scrofa",
      "family": "Suidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q58697",
      "gbif_key": 7705930,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "jabato",
          "rayón",
          "jabalíes",
          "jabalí"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wild boar",
          "pig",
          "boar",
          "wild swine",
          "wild pig",
          "European wild pig",
          "European wild boar",
          "Eurasian wild pig",
          "Eurasian wild boar"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "sanglier",
          "laie",
          "sangliers",
          "marcassin",
          "sus scrofa scrofa",
          "Sanglier d'Eurasie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wildschwein",
          "Wildsau",
          "Schwarzwild",
          "Hauptschwein",
          "Frischlinge",
          "Frischling",
          "Wildschweine",
          "Europäisches Wildschwein",
          "Eurasisches Wildschwein"
        ],
        "it": [
          "cinghiale",
          "cinghiali",
          "Sus scrofa ferus",
          "porcastro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "javali",
          "porco-selvagem",
          "porco selvagem",
          "Javardo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "senglar",
          "Senglars",
          "Porcs senglars",
          "Porc Senglar",
          "Porc fer"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "xabaril",
          "porco bravo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "basurde"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خنزير بري",
          "الخنازير الوحشية",
          "الخنازير البرية",
          "حلوف",
          "هلوف",
          "عِفر",
          "عُفر",
          "خنازير برية",
          "الخنزير البري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野豬"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イノシシ",
          "いのこ",
          "豬",
          "猪",
          "うり坊",
          "いのしし"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кабан",
          "вепрь",
          "кабан дикий",
          "дикий кабан",
          "дикие кабаны",
          "дикая свинья"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sus scrofa domesticus",
      "family": "Suidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q787",
      "gbif_key": 9104700,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cerdo",
          "Sus scrofa domestica",
          "cerdo doméstico",
          "cerdo domestico"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pig",
          "Sus domestica",
          "domestic pig",
          "Sus domesticus",
          "swine",
          "hog"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "porc",
          "cochon domestique",
          "cochon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hausschwein",
          "Sus scrofa domestica",
          "Sus domesticus",
          "Schwein"
        ],
        "it": [
          "maiale",
          "verro",
          "porco",
          "suino"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "porco doméstico",
          "Sus domesticus",
          "porco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Truja",
          "Cotx",
          "Bacona",
          "Porc",
          "Bacó"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "porco",
          "bacoriño",
          "rancho",
          "quino",
          "marrán",
          "cocho",
          "bácoro"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txerri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خنزير أليف"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "家豬",
          "猪",
          "豬",
          "家猪"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブタ",
          "豚"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "свинья",
          "домашняя свинья"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syagrus romanzoffiana",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q604769",
      "gbif_key": 5293897,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Wild coconut palm",
          "Romanzoff coco palm",
          "Queen palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Cocotier plumeux"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jerivá"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金山葵",
          "皇后葵",
          "女王椰子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сиагрус Романцова"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q26736",
      "gbif_key": 3183002,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Clavo",
          "Clavo de olor",
          "Syzgyum aromaticum",
          "Eugenia caryophyllata",
          "Clavos de olor",
          "Clavero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "clove",
          "Zanzibar red head"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Giroflier",
          "Clou de girofle",
          "Girofle",
          "Eugenia cariophyllata",
          "Clous de girofle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewürznelke",
          "Gewürznelkenbaum",
          "Eugenia caryophyllata"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Myrtus caryophyllus",
          "Jambosa caryophyllus",
          "Caryophyllus hortensis",
          "Caryophyllus aromaticus",
          "Caryophyllus silvestris",
          "Syzygium aromaticus",
          "Eugenia caryophyllus",
          "Eugenia caryophyllata"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cravo-da-índia",
          "Cravo da índia",
          "Cravinho-da-índia",
          "Cravinho da Índia",
          "Cravinho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "clavell d'espècia",
          "Girofle",
          "Eugenia caryophyllata",
          "Clavell d’espècia",
          "Clavel d'espècia",
          "Clau d'olor",
          "Clau d'espècia",
          "Clau"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Craveiro da India"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "iltze",
          "Syzygium aromatium",
          "iltze-belar",
          "iltze belar",
          "Eugenia caryophyllus",
          "Eugenia caryophyllata",
          "Eugenia aromaticum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرنفل",
          "قرنفل التوابل",
          "قرنفل أبيض",
          "عود النوار",
          "القرنفل",
          "عويدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "丁香",
          "丁香露",
          "鸡舌香",
          "公丁香",
          "丁子香",
          "母丁香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クローブ",
          "丁子",
          "チョウジ",
          "百里香",
          "丁香",
          "丁字",
          "丁子油",
          "チョウコウ",
          "クローヴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "гвоздичное дерево",
          "Сизигиум ароматный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syzygium cumini",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q232571",
      "gbif_key": 3183840,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yambolan",
          "Syzygium jambolanum",
          "Syzygium caryophyllifolium",
          "Myrtus obovata",
          "Jambolifera coromandelica",
          "Eugenia obtusifolia",
          "Eugenia cumini",
          "Árbol yambul",
          "Arbol yambul",
          "Jambolifera pedunculata",
          "Eugenia jambolifera",
          "Caryophyllus corticosus",
          "Calyptranthes jambolifera",
          "Calyptranthes cuminodora",
          "Calyptranthes cumini",
          "Calyptranthes capitellata",
          "Myrtus corticosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "jambul",
          "Java plum",
          "jamun",
          "jambolan",
          "black plum"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jamelonier",
          "Jamblon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Jambulbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jamelão",
          "Jamelao",
          "Jambolão",
          "Eugenia jambolana",
          "Azeitona-roxa",
          "Azeitona-preta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة البامبوزيا",
          "الرياعة الكمونية",
          "الجامبول"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "閻浮樹",
          "长萼乌墨",
          "西洋果",
          "蒲桃子",
          "蒲桃",
          "堇宝莲叶",
          "乌墨",
          "海南蒲桃",
          "羊屎果树皮",
          "野冬青果",
          "羊屎果",
          "乌楣",
          "云南獐牙菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ドゥハット",
          "ムラサキフトモモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Джамболан",
          "Ямболан",
          "Сизигиум ямболан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syzygium jambos",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q31931",
      "gbif_key": 3183534,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pomarrosa",
          "Ciruela malabar",
          "jambolian",
          "Macupa",
          "Malarrosa",
          "Manzana de rosa",
          "Manzana malasia",
          "Manzana malaya",
          "Maranon japones",
          "Maranon japonés",
          "Maranón japones",
          "Maranón japonés",
          "Marañon japones",
          "Marañon japonés",
          "Marañón japones",
          "Marañón japonés",
          "Pomarosa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rose apple",
          "plum rose"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jamrose",
          "Pommier rose",
          "Jam-rose",
          "Jambosier",
          "Jambrosade",
          "Jamrosa",
          "Jamrosat",
          "Pomme rose"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rosenapfel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jambo",
          "Jambos"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "جنبوزة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒲桃",
          "香果",
          "乌墨",
          "水桃树",
          "水石榴",
          "水蒲桃",
          "葡桃"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フトモモ",
          "蒲桃",
          "ローズアップル"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Розовое яблоко"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syzygium malaccense",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q31936",
      "gbif_key": 3184509,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Manzana de agua",
          "Maranon curazao",
          "Maranón curazao",
          "Marañon curazao",
          "Marañón curazao",
          "Pera de monte",
          "Pera silvestre",
          "Pomaga",
          "Pomagá",
          "Pomagas",
          "Pomagás"
        ],
        "en": [
          "jambu bol",
          "jambu merah",
          "Malay apple",
          "Malay rose apple",
          "Otaheite cashew",
          "pommerac"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jambosier rouge",
          "jambose rouge",
          "pomme d'eau"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wasserapfel"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jambo-vermelho"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رياعة ملقاوية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "马六甲蒲桃",
          "洋蒲桃",
          "果马根",
          "马来蒲桃",
          "马窝果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マレーリンゴ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Малайское яблоко",
          "Ямбоза"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syzygium samarangense",
      "family": "Myrtaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11643111",
      "gbif_key": 3183180,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Chompoo Gaem Maem",
          "Java apple",
          "Java rose apple",
          "Semarang rose-apple",
          "wax apple",
          "wax jambu"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jamalac"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jambo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "رياعة سمارانغية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蓮霧",
          "洋蒲桃",
          "白边洋蒲桃",
          "莲雾",
          "莲雾根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レンブ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Яванское яблоко"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tacca chantrieri",
      "family": "Dioscoreaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1427686",
      "gbif_key": 2755905,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Fleur chauve-souris"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fledermausblume"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زهرة الخفاش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "箭根薯",
          "蒟蒻薯",
          "药蒻薯",
          "老虎须",
          "大叶屈头鸡"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Такка Шантрье"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tagetes erecta",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q759876",
      "gbif_key": 3088488,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tagetes ernstii",
          "Tagetes major",
          "Clemole",
          "Tagetes heterocarpha",
          "Cempasuchil",
          "Cempasúchil",
          "Cempaxochitl",
          "Cempaxóchitl",
          "Cempoal",
          "Tagetes excelsa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tagetes",
          "African marigold",
          "Aztec mariwanol relagantus",
          "Gumitir"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rose d'Inde",
          "Cempasuchil",
          "Cempasúchil",
          "Cempaxochitl",
          "Zempaxuchitl"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Aufrechte Studentenblume"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tagetes patula"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Clavell asteca",
          "Clavell de moro mexicà"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مخملية قائمة",
          "قطيفة",
          "جاتف",
          "نوفر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "万寿菊",
          "孔雀草",
          "细叶万寿菊",
          "红黄草",
          "万寿菊花",
          "南非万寿菊",
          "大芙蓉",
          "臭芙蓉",
          "金盞花2013"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "センジュギク",
          "アフリカンマリーゴールド"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бархатцы прямостоячие",
          "Бархатцы африканские"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tagetes lucida",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2714702",
      "gbif_key": 3088537,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tagetes anethina",
          "Pericón",
          "Pericon",
          "Tagetes gilletii",
          "Tagetes pineda",
          "Tagetes schiedeana",
          "Tagetes seleri",
          "Tagetes florida"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pericón"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مخملية لامعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香万寿菊"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニオイマンジュギク"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "tagetes"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tagetes patula",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q644934",
      "gbif_key": 3088492,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "French marigold 'Dainty Marietta'"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Œillet d'Inde"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مخملية منفتحة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "孔雀草",
          "小万寿菊",
          "法國萬壽菊",
          "红黄草",
          "缎子花",
          "臭菊花",
          "西番菊"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Бархатцы мелкоцветные",
          "Бархатцы отклонённые",
          "Тагетес отклонённый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Talinum paniculatum",
      "family": "Talinaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7679537",
      "gbif_key": 3084672,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "pink baby's-breath",
          "fame flower",
          "fameflower",
          "Jewels of Opar",
          "Jewels-of-Opar",
          "pink baby-breath"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Faux ginseng"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Beldroega-grande"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "土人参",
          "假人参",
          "红参",
          "力参",
          "参草",
          "土人参叶",
          "土高丽参",
          "栌兰",
          "波世兰",
          "煮饭花",
          "紫人参"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tamarindus indica",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q80235",
      "gbif_key": 2975768,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tamarindus somalensis",
          "Tamarindus erythraea",
          "Tamarindo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tamarind"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tamarinier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tamarindenbaum",
          "Tamarinden-Baum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tamarindo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tamarindus",
          "Tamarindo",
          "Tamarineiro",
          "Tamarindeiro",
          "Ajagbaô",
          "Ajabaô"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tamarinde",
          "Tamarind"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Tamarindo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Tamarindo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تمر هندي",
          "تمرهندي",
          "العرديب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "酸豆",
          "罗望子",
          "印度枣",
          "酸豆属",
          "老虎须",
          "酸角",
          "酸梅",
          "酸荚",
          "酸梅树",
          "酸子",
          "泰国甜角",
          "亚森果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タマリンド",
          "チョウセンモダマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тамаринд",
          "Тамаринд индийский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Taraxacum officinale",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131219",
      "gbif_key": 5394163,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yerba león",
          "Yerba leon",
          "Taxacon",
          "Taraxacum retroflexum",
          "Taraxacum officinale agg.",
          "taraxacón",
          "Taraxacon",
          "taraxaco y tatusia",
          "también pelosilla",
          "Radicheta",
          "radicha",
          "Pelufre",
          "peeta",
          "Leontodon taraxacum",
          "Leicheriega",
          "lechiriega",
          "Lecharina",
          "Hocico de puerco",
          "frango",
          "Fozones",
          "Flor de sapu",
          "flor de macho",
          "Diente de leon",
          "corona de fraile",
          "Churramama",
          "Chinita de campo",
          "Chicharrina",
          "bulanico",
          "bufas de lobo",
          "amargón",
          "almirón",
          "achicoria silvestre",
          "achicoria amarilla",
          "achicoria amarga",
          "Diente de león",
          "lechuguilla",
          "achicoria",
          "panadero",
          "pelusilla",
          "botón de oro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "pissenlit",
          "Taraxacum section Ruderalia",
          "Taraxacum officinalis",
          "Taraxacum officinale agg.",
          "Taraxacum dens-leonis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn",
          "Wiesenlöwenzahn",
          "Taraxacum officinale agg.",
          "Puschelkraut",
          "Maistöckel",
          "Bettseicher",
          "Bettsaier",
          "Hundeblume",
          "Löwenzahn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Taraxacum officinalis",
          "Taraxacum officinale agg.",
          "Taràssaco comune",
          "radice di tarassaco",
          "pisciacane",
          "dente di leone",
          "tarassaco",
          "soffione"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "dente-de-leão",
          "taráxaco",
          "amor-dos-homens"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "dent de lleó",
          "Xicoia",
          "Pixallits",
          "Llumenetes",
          "Lletsó de ruc",
          "Lletsó d'ase",
          "Lletissó De Ruc"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Mexacán",
          "Dente de león"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txikoria-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "طرخشقون مخزني",
          "هنديا بري",
          "هِنْدِب",
          "مرير",
          "خس بري",
          "تاراكساكوم طبي",
          "العلت",
          "الطرخشقون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "药用蒲公英",
          "西洋蒲公英",
          "药蒲公英",
          "蒲公英"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウタンポポ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "одуванчик лекарственный",
          "одуванчик обыкновенный",
          "одуванчик аптечный",
          "Taraxacum officinale agg.",
          "одуванчик"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tectona grandis",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156938",
      "gbif_key": 2925649,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "teca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "teak tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Teck"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Teakbaum",
          "Thekholz",
          "Teakholz",
          "Teakbäume",
          "Teak"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tectona",
          "Teck",
          "Legno Teak",
          "Teak"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "teca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Teca"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Teca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Teka"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ساج كبير",
          "شجرة الساج",
          "شجر التيك",
          "ساج",
          "الدلب الهندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "柚木",
          "脂树",
          "紫柚木",
          "紫油木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チーク",
          "チーク材"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тиковое дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Terminalia catappa",
      "family": "Combretaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q271179",
      "gbif_key": 3189394,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Falso kamani",
          "Arbol paraguas",
          "Almendro malabar",
          "Almendro de playa",
          "Almendro de los trópicos",
          "Almendro de los tropicos",
          "Almendro de las Antillas",
          "Almendro de Cayena"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sea almond",
          "Indian almond",
          "Beach almond"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amandier-pays",
          "Badamier",
          "Myrobolan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Katappenbaum",
          "Seemandelbaum",
          "Indische Myrobalane",
          "Indische Mandel",
          "Badam"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Amendoeira-da-praia",
          "sete-copas",
          "chapéu-de-sol",
          "castanholeira"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ametller de l'Índia",
          "Terminalia cattapa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هليلج هندي",
          "بيذان",
          "باذان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欖仁樹",
          "牛枇杷",
          "榄仁",
          "山枇杷树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モモタマナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Индийский миндаль"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Terminalia chebula",
      "family": "Combretaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3595915",
      "gbif_key": 3189388,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "chebulic myrobalan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "هليلج كابلي",
          "شجر شعير هندي",
          "اهليلج كابلي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "诃子",
          "黄诃子皮",
          "诃子树",
          "诃黎勒",
          "西青果",
          "藏青果",
          "绒毛诃子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミロバラン",
          "ミロバランノキ",
          "カシ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tetragonia tetragonoides",
      "family": "Aizoaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q278283",
      "gbif_key": 5554574,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
          "Tetragonia tetragoniodes",
          "New Zealand spinach"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tetragonia tetragonioides"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Neuseeländer Spinat",
          "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
          "Tetragonia tetragoniodes"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espinac de Nova Zelanda"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Espinaca de Nova Zelandia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ترغون"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "番杏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ツルナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Шпинат новозеландский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Theobroma cacao",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q42385",
      "gbif_key": 3152205,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Theobroma sativum",
          "Theobroma sativa",
          "Theobroma saltzmanniana",
          "Theobroma pentagonum",
          "Theobroma leiocarpum",
          "Theobroma caribaea",
          "La comida de los dioses",
          "fuente de cacao",
          "especie de cacao",
          "arbol de cacao",
          "Theobroma sapidum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cacao",
          "cocoa plant",
          "cacao species",
          "cacao tree",
          "chocolate tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "cacaoyer",
          "Cacaotier",
          "Trinitario"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kakaobaum",
          "Kakao"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cacau",
          "Cacaueiro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cacau",
          "Cacau ensucrat"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "cacao"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kakao",
          "Kakaua"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كاكاو",
          "شجرة الكاكاو",
          "أشجار الكاكاو",
          "اللوز الهندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "可可樹",
          "可可",
          "黄背草",
          "柯柯豆",
          "柯柯树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カカオ",
          "加加阿",
          "ココアノキ",
          "カカオ豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "какао",
          "Cacao",
          "Шоколадное дерево",
          "Какао-дерево"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Theragra chalcogramma",
      "family": "Gadidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q846231",
      "gbif_key": 2415762,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Abadejo de Alaska"
        ],
        "en": [
          "walleye pollock",
          "snow cod",
          "Pacific pollock",
          "lesser cod",
          "copperline cod",
          "bigeye pollock",
          "bigeye cod",
          "Alaska pollock",
          "Gadus minor"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Colin d'Alaska",
          "Lieu d'Alaska",
          "Gadus chalcogrammus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pazifischer Pollack",
          "Pazifischer Polardorsch",
          "Kupferlinien-Kabeljau",
          "Alaska-Seelachs",
          "Alaska-Seedorsch",
          "Alaska-Pollack",
          "Gadus chalcogrammus",
          "Pollack"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Pollock d'Alaska",
          "Pollack d'Alaska",
          "Alaska pollock",
          "Alaska Pollack"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "merluza-do-alasca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "peix carboner d'Alaska",
          "Theragra chalcogrammus chalcogrammus",
          "Theragra chalcogrammus",
          "Theracra chalcogramma",
          "Pollachius chalcogrammus",
          "Gadus chalcogrammus",
          "Pollachius chalcogrammus fucensis",
          "Theragra fucensis",
          "Gadus periscopus",
          "Gadus minor"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黄线狭鳕",
          "狭鳕",
          "黄线鳕",
          "雪鳕",
          "阿拉斯加鳕",
          "次鳕",
          "明太鱼",
          "大眼鳕"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スケトウダラ",
          "助惣鱈",
          "介宗鱈",
          "介党鱈",
          "メンタイ",
          "すけとうだら",
          "スケソウダラ",
          "アラスカン・ポロック",
          "アラスカン・ポラック",
          "アラスカ・ポロック",
          "明太",
          "鯳"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "минтай",
          "минтаи"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thevetia peruviana",
      "family": "Apocynaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q312147",
      "gbif_key": 5414405,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Thévétia du Pérou",
          "Thevetia du Perou",
          "Ahouaï"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schellenbaum"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黃花夾竹桃",
          "黄花状元竹",
          "黃酒杯花",
          "红酒杯花",
          "柳木子",
          "石山崖爬藤",
          "酒杯花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キバナキョウチクトウ属"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thlaspi arvense",
      "family": "Brassicaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161867",
      "gbif_key": 3052680,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zurrón boliviano",
          "Zurron boliviano",
          "Carraspique"
        ],
        "en": [
          "stinkweed",
          "pennycress",
          "Frenchweed",
          "field pennycress",
          "fanweed"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tabouret des champs"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Acker-Hellerkraut",
          "tabouret des champs",
          "Ackertäschelkraut",
          "Ackertäschel",
          "Ackerhellerkraut",
          "Acker-Täschelkraut",
          "Acker-Pfennigkraut"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Erba storna comune"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Traspic",
          "tabouret des champs"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菥蓂",
          "犁头草",
          "遏蓝菜",
          "败酱草",
          "菥蓂子",
          "菥萁子",
          "苏败酱",
          "凹果薪蓂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "グンバイナズナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ярутка полевая",
          "Талабан полевой",
          "Денежник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thunbergia grandiflora",
      "family": "Acanthaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q138397",
      "gbif_key": 5415456,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "blue sky vine",
          "blue sky flower",
          "Bengal trumpet vine",
          "Bengal clock vine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Großblütige Thunbergia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تونبرغية كبيرة الأزهار"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山牵牛",
          "黄毛山牵牛",
          "通骨消茎叶",
          "通骨消根",
          "老鸦嘴",
          "大鄧伯花",
          "大花老鸦嘴",
          "大花山牵牛"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ベンガルヤハズカズラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тунбергия крупноцветковая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thymus praecox",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2697123",
      "gbif_key": 5341449,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "serpolet couché"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Frühblühender Thymian",
          "Kriechender Thymian"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Farigola reptant"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Itsas ezkai"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "早花百里香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чабрец ранний"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thymus pulegioides",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149474",
      "gbif_key": 5341443,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Serpillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "lemon thyme",
          "broad-leaved thyme"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thym faux pouliot",
          "serpolet commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Breitblättriger Thymian",
          "Quendel-Thymian",
          "Gewöhnlicher Thymian",
          "Gemeiner Thymian",
          "Feld-Thymian",
          "Arzneithymian",
          "Arznei-Thymian"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宽叶百里香",
          "卵叶百里香"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thymus serpyllum",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147251",
      "gbif_key": 6409622,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "tomillo sanjuanero",
          "serpol",
          "tomillo salsero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mary's bed straw",
          "creeping thyme",
          "breckland thyme",
          "wild thyme"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Serpolet",
          "Thym serpolet",
          "serpolet à feuilles étroites"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sand-Thymian",
          "Wilder Thymian",
          "Sandthymian",
          "Gundelkraut",
          "Feldquendel",
          "Feldkümmel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "timo serpillo",
          "timo selvatico",
          "serpillo",
          "pipernia",
          "pepolino"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Serpoll",
          "Thymus pulegioides",
          "Thymus leptophyllus",
          "Serpol",
          "Timó"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Serpol"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نمام",
          "الزعتر البري",
          "صعتر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "鋪地百里香",
          "鋪地香",
          "野百里香",
          "匍匐百里香",
          "亚洲百里香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тимьян ползучий",
          "чебрик",
          "чабрец ползучий",
          "Чабрец обыкновенный",
          "чабрец густоволосистый",
          "чабер",
          "тимьян густоволосистый",
          "лимонный душок",
          "Богородская трава"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thymus vulgaris",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q148668",
      "gbif_key": 5341442,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tomillo limonero",
          "Tomillo Común",
          "Tomillo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Thyme"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thym commun",
          "Frigoule",
          "Farigoule"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Echter Thymian",
          "Thym Commun",
          "Römischer Quendel",
          "Kuttelkraut",
          "Gartenthymian"
        ],
        "it": [
          "timo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tomilho-vulgar",
          "Tomilho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "farigola",
          "Tomell",
          "Thymus aestivus",
          "Thym Commun"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "tomiño",
          "tomentelo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "ezkai"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زعتر شائع",
          "صعتر رسمي",
          "العبس"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "普通百里香",
          "英国百里香",
          "花园百里香",
          "南欧百里香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タチジャコウソウ",
          "タイム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тимьян обыкновенный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Thymus ×citriodorus",
      "family": "Lamiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q206425",
      "gbif_key": 5607452,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Thymus citriodorus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Thymus citriodorus",
          "citrus thyme",
          "lemon thyme"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Thym citron",
          "Thymus x citriodorus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zitronen-Thymian",
          "Thymus citriodorus"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Thymus citriodorus"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Thymus citriodorus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Thymus citriodorus"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レモンタイム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Thymus citriodorus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia cordata",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158746",
      "gbif_key": 3152047,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tilo norteño"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pry",
          "little-leaf",
          "littleleaf linden",
          "pry tree",
          "small-leaved lime",
          "small-leaved linden"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "tilleul à petites feuilles",
          "Tilleul a petites feuilles",
          "tilleul à peties feuilles"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Winterlinde",
          "Winter-Linde"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tiglio selvatico"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Til·ler de fulla petita",
          "Farot",
          "Til·ler de fulles petites"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Tileiro de folla miúda"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ezki hostotxiki"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زيزفون قلبي الأوراق",
          "زيزفون",
          "تيليا كورداتا",
          "جير بري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小叶椴",
          "心叶椴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コバノシナノキ",
          "フユボダイジュ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "липа сердцевидная",
          "Липа мелколистная",
          "Липа сердцелистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia platyphyllos",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156831",
      "gbif_key": 3152048,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "tilo de hoja grande",
          "tilo de hoja ancha",
          "tilo comun",
          "aveneiro blanco"
        ],
        "en": [
          "largeleaf linden",
          "large-leaved linden",
          "large-leaved lime"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tilleul à grandes feuilles",
          "Tilleul à larges feuilles",
          "Tilleul à feuilles larges"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sommer-Linde",
          "Großblättrige Linde",
          "Sommerlinde"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tiglio nostrale"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Tell de fulla grossa",
          "Tilia cordifolia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Tileiro de folla grande"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ezki hostozabal"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "الزيزفون",
          "شاي زيزفون",
          "شاي تيليو",
          "جير كبير الأوراق",
          "تيليا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "闊葉椴",
          "阔叶椴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナツボダイジュ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Липа крупнолистная",
          "Липа плосколистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia × europaea",
      "family": "Malvaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163760",
      "gbif_key": 3152046,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Tilo Europeo",
          "Tilo hibrido de Holanda",
          "Tilo híbrido de Holanda"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common lime",
          "common linden"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tilleul commun",
          "Tilleul intermédiaire"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Holländische Linde",
          "Kaiser-Linde"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زيزفون أوروبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西洋椴",
          "欧洲椴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウボダイジュ",
          "セイヨウシナノキ",
          "ティユール",
          "リンデンバウム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Липа европейская",
          "Липа обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tinca tinca",
      "family": "Cyprinidae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q76280",
      "gbif_key": 2362524,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "tench"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tanche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schleie",
          "Schleien"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tinche"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Tenca"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Tenca"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Tenca"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كُمه مبذولة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "丁鱥",
          "须鱥",
          "丁鳜",
          "丁桂"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "テンチ",
          "テンチ属"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "линь"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tithonia diversifolia",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1642155",
      "gbif_key": 5396557,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Tournesol mexicain",
          "Petite fleur soleil"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mexikanische Sonnenblume"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تيثونيا متنوعة الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "肿柄菊",
          "肿柄菊叶",
          "假树科一种"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニトベギク"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toona sinensis",
      "family": "Meliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q855853",
      "gbif_key": 7271504,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Xiangchun",
          "Beef and onion plant",
          "Chinese Toon"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Acajou de Chine flamingo"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Xiangchun"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香椿",
          "椿",
          "红椿",
          "椿树",
          "春尖油",
          "椿叶",
          "椿树花",
          "椿白皮",
          "椿阳树",
          "香椿子",
          "香甜树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "チャンチン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis japonica",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1468770",
      "gbif_key": 3034820,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Caucalis anthriscus",
          "Caucalis japonica",
          "Ericilla",
          "Tordylium anthriscus",
          "Torilis anthriscus",
          "Torilis anthriscus subsp ucranica",
          "Torilis rubella",
          "Bardañuela"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "torilis anthrisque",
          "torilis du Japon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Klettenkerbel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قميلة يابانية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小窃衣",
          "大叶山胡萝卜",
          "水冬瓜叶",
          "破子草",
          "窃衣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヤブジラミ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Торилис японский",
          "пупырник японский",
          "Торилис японская",
          "цепкоплодник японский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron succedaneum",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q130143",
      "gbif_key": 3190624,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Japanese wax tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "arbre à cire",
          "Rhus succedanea"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rhus succedanea",
          "Talggiftsumach"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عبرب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野漆",
          "山漆树",
          "大木漆",
          "山贼子",
          "檫仔漆",
          "漆木",
          "痒漆树",
          "野漆树",
          "野漆树根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハゼノキ",
          "櫨",
          "ハジウルシ",
          "ハジノキ",
          "はぜのき",
          "リュウキュウハゼ",
          "ロウノキ",
          "櫨の木",
          "琉球櫨",
          "黄櫨",
          "黄櫨の木",
          "黄櫨漆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Токсикодендрон сочный",
          "Сумах сочный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum",
      "family": "Anacardiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q28933284",
      "gbif_key": 3190612,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "poison lacquer tree",
          "lacquer tree",
          "Chinese lacquer tree"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lackbaum",
          "Lacksumach",
          "Firnisbaum",
          "Asiatischer Lackbaum"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "lakaren zuhaitza"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سماق ورنيشي سيال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "漆樹",
          "瞎妮子",
          "漆树皮",
          "漆树根",
          "漆树木心",
          "漆子",
          "漆叶",
          "植苜",
          "干漆",
          "小木漆",
          "漆树",
          "大木漆",
          "山漆",
          "生漆",
          "漆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウルシ",
          "ウルシノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лаковое дерево",
          "Токсикодендрон лаконосный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trachycarpus fortunei",
      "family": "Arecaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158383",
      "gbif_key": 2739071,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Chamaerops fortunei",
          "Palmera china de abanico",
          "Palmera de molino de viento",
          "Palmera excelsa",
          "Palmito elevado",
          "Trachycarpus caespitosus",
          "Trachycarpus wagnerianus"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese windmill palm",
          "Chinese hemp palm",
          "Chusan palm",
          "Hemp palm",
          "Windmill palm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Chamaerops chinensis",
          "Chamaerops excelsa",
          "Chamaerops fortunei",
          "Palmier chanvre",
          "Palmier de Chine",
          "Palmier de Chusan",
          "Palmier-chanvre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Hanfpalme",
          "Tessiner Palme",
          "Trachycarpus excelsa",
          "Trachycarpus wagnerianus"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Palma di Fortune"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "palmera excelsa"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Palmeira de abano"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txinako palmondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نغبول",
          "نخل دغل",
          "نخل مروحة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "棕榈",
          "栟榈",
          "棕果",
          "棕树",
          "棕树心",
          "棕櫚樹"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シュロ",
          "ワジュロ",
          "棕梠",
          "棕櫚",
          "椶櫚",
          "和棕櫚"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trachyspermum ammi",
      "family": "Apiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q413254",
      "gbif_key": 3034241,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Carum ajowan"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Carum ajowan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Carum ajowan",
          "Adiowan",
          "Ajowanfrucht",
          "Ajowanfrüchte",
          "Königskümmel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Carum ajowan",
          "Ajowan"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ajowan"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نانخة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "细叶糙果芹",
          "阿米糙果芹",
          "阿育魏",
          "阿育魏实"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アジョワン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ажгон",
          "Айован",
          "Айованое масло",
          "Trachyspermum copticum",
          "Айован душистый",
          "Индийский тмин",
          "Коптский тмин",
          "Шабpий"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tragopogon porrifolius",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q941639",
      "gbif_key": 5386938,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Barbón",
          "Barbon",
          "Salsifi blanco",
          "Salsifí blanco",
          "Salsifi comun",
          "Salsifi común",
          "Salsifí comun",
          "Salsifí común"
        ],
        "en": [
          "salsify",
          "oyster plant",
          "common salsify",
          "Jerusalem star",
          "goatsbeard",
          "goat's beard",
          "goat's beard salsify",
          "Jack go to bed",
          "kalapi",
          "purple salsify",
          "vegetable oyster"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salsifis cultivé",
          "salsifis blanc",
          "Salsifis cultive"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Haferwurzel",
          "Haferwurz",
          "Habermark",
          "Weisswurzel",
          "Weißwurzel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "salsifí",
          "Tragopogon australis"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Terebuzu",
          "Salsifi",
          "Tragopon porrifolius"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لحية التيس كراتي الورق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒜叶婆罗门参",
          "婆罗门参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バラモンジン",
          "ムギナデシコ",
          "イェルサレム・スター",
          "ヴェジタブル・オイスター",
          "エルサレム・スター",
          "オイスター・プラント",
          "ゴーツ・ベアード",
          "ゴーツ・ベアード・サルシファイ",
          "ゴーツベアード",
          "コモン・サルシファイ",
          "サルシファイ",
          "セイヨウゴボウ",
          "トラゴポゴン・ポッリフォリウス",
          "トラゴポゴン・ポリフォリウス",
          "パープル・サルシファイ",
          "ベジタブル・オイスター",
          "婆羅門参",
          "婆羅門參",
          "西洋牛蒡",
          "麦撫子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Козлобородник пореелистный",
          "Овсяной корень"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tragopogon pratensis",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1345772",
      "gbif_key": 5386897,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "lechuga",
          "cabrón",
          "lecherín",
          "lecherina",
          "lencherina",
          "barba de macho",
          "barba cabruna",
          "barba cabruna de prados",
          "barba de cabra",
          "barba de cabrón",
          "barba de choto",
          "barbaja",
          "barbajas",
          "barbajo",
          "barbon",
          "barbón",
          "lencherín",
          "roseta calzada",
          "rosetón amarillo",
          "salsifí",
          "Salsifi de prado",
          "Salsifí de prado",
          "salsifí verdadero",
          "yoca"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellow salsify",
          "Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon",
          "Meadow Salsify"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Salsifis des prés",
          "Salsifis des pres"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wiesen-Bocksbart",
          "Habermarch",
          "Wiesenbocksbart"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Barba di becco"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذنب الخيل",
          "طراغو بوغن",
          "لحية التيس",
          "لحية التيس الصفراء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "婆罗门参",
          "草地婆罗门参"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キバナムギナデシコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Козлобородник луговой"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trapa incisa",
      "family": "Lythraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10925329",
      "gbif_key": 4204463,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "sinuate-leaved water-chestnut",
          "tiny water chestnut",
          "tiny water-chestnut",
          "tiny waterchestnut"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "细果野菱",
          "野菱根",
          "四角刻叶菱",
          "四角马氏菱",
          "小果菱",
          "野菱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒメビシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Водяной орех Максимовича"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trapa natans",
      "family": "Lythraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161110",
      "gbif_key": 3188757,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trapa bicornis",
          "Trapa bispinosa",
          "Trapa chinensis",
          "Trapa dimorphocarpa",
          "Trapa jeholensis",
          "Trapa saissanica",
          "Trapa tranzschelii",
          "Trapa manshurica",
          "Trapa litwinowii",
          "Trapa arcuata",
          "Trapa acornis",
          "Trapa amurensis",
          "Trapa cochinchinensis",
          "Trapa korshinskyi",
          "Trapa sibirica",
          "Trapa tuberculifera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bat nut",
          "buffalo nut",
          "devil pod",
          "ling nut",
          "mustache nut",
          "singhara nut",
          "water caltrop",
          "Jesuit's nut",
          "horn nut",
          "water chest nut",
          "water chest-nut",
          "saligot",
          "water calthrops",
          "water caltrops",
          "water nut",
          "water chestnut"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mâcre nageante",
          "Châtaigne d'Eau",
          "Mâcre",
          "Macre nageante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wassernuss",
          "Gewöhnliche Wassernuss"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Castagna d'acqua",
          "Tribolo acquatico",
          "Trigol"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Castanya d'aigua",
          "Cairell",
          "Pota de bou"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عكر أبو قرون",
          "ابو قرنين"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "菱角",
          "乌菱",
          "四角野菱",
          "浮菱",
          "白鹤菌",
          "红菱",
          "菱叶",
          "菱壳",
          "菱茎",
          "菱蒂",
          "野菱根",
          "丘角菱",
          "欧菱",
          "细果野菱",
          "菱",
          "格菱"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オニビシ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рогульник плавающий",
          "водяной орех плавающий",
          "чёртов орех",
          "чилим"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trema orientale",
      "family": "Ulmaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q108728855",
      "gbif_key": 2984508,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trema orientalis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Trema orientalis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Trema orientalis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indian charcoal-tree",
          "Trema orientalis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Trema orientalis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Trema orientalis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "تريمة شرقية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山黄麻",
          "异色山黄麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウラジロエノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Trema orientalis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triadica sebifera",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q702175",
      "gbif_key": 3054399,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sapium sebiferum var pendulum",
          "Sapium sebiferum var multiracemosum",
          "Sapium sebiferum var dabeshanense",
          "Sapium sebiferum var cordatum",
          "Sapium sebiferum",
          "Carumbium sebiferum",
          "Stillingia sebifera",
          "Sapium chihsinianum",
          "Triadica chinensis",
          "Stillingfleetia sebifera",
          "Seborium sebiferum",
          "Seborium chinense",
          "Sapium pleiocarpum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese Tallow"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sapium sebiferum",
          "Gluttier",
          "Croton sebiferum"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesischer Talgbaum"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sapium sebiferum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شجرة الصابون الصينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "烏桕",
          "无患子中仁",
          "烏臼",
          "桕子樹",
          "乌臼",
          "乌柏"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナンキンハゼ",
          "トウハゼ",
          "烏臼木",
          "烏臼",
          "烏桕",
          "南京黄櫨",
          "南京櫨",
          "カンテラギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Сальное дерево",
          "Sapium sebiferum"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tribulus terrestris",
      "family": "Zygophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q235889",
      "gbif_key": 5421116,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cairel",
          "Cairell",
          "Abrepies",
          "Abrul",
          "Burra gokhroo",
          "Cuerno del diablo",
          "Cuernos de chivo",
          "Gokshura",
          "Isihoho",
          "Maleza del diablo",
          "Maleza puntuda",
          "Muela de lobo",
          "Sasilarra",
          "Shadamshtra",
          "Trikanta"
        ],
        "en": [
          "puncturevine",
          "goat head",
          "goat's head",
          "goathead",
          "devil's thorn",
          "Mexican sandbur",
          "tackweed",
          "Texas sandbur"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Tribule terrestre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erd-Burzeldorn",
          "Erdsternchen",
          "Gokshura"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Tríbol"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Abrollo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حسك أرضي",
          "دقن الشيخ",
          "شقشق",
          "ضرس العجوز"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蒺藜",
          "刺蒺藜",
          "茨黎苗"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハマビシ",
          "シツリシ",
          "トリビュラス・テレストリス",
          "疾黎子",
          "蒺藜子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Якорцы стелющиеся",
          "Якорцы наземные"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trichosanthes cucumerina",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1323731",
      "gbif_key": 2874605,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Ash gouard"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Serpent gourde",
          "Chichinga",
          "Patole"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schlangenhaargurke",
          "Chinesische Gurke"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بدوال"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "瓜叶栝楼",
          "野苦瓜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Трихозант змеевидный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trichosanthes kirilowii",
      "family": "Cucurbitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q847006",
      "gbif_key": 3624240,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trichosanthes obtusiloba",
          "Trichosanthes japonica"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قرع الحية الكريلوي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "栝楼",
          "药瓜",
          "瓜蒌",
          "瓜萎",
          "瓜楼",
          "金丝莲",
          "天花粉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キカラスウリ",
          "括楼根",
          "カ楼根",
          "カロコン"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trifolium fragiferum",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158153",
      "gbif_key": 5358935,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trébol frutilla",
          "Trebol frutilla"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "trèfle fraise"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Erdbeer-Klee",
          "Himbeer-Klee",
          "Erdbeerklee"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "trèvol maduixer"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نفل فراولي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "草莓车轴草",
          "砗磲肉",
          "野苜蓿"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ストベリークローバー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "клевер земляничный",
          "пустоягодник"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trifolium incarnatum",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161361",
      "gbif_key": 5359378,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trébol Encarnado"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Italian clover",
          "crimson clover"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Trèfle incarnat",
          "Trefle incarnat",
          "Farouche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Inkarnat-Klee",
          "Rosenklee",
          "Inkarnatklee",
          "Blutklee"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Trevo encarnado"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pagotxa",
          "Belar beltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نفل محمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绛三叶",
          "绛车轴草",
          "猩红苜蓿",
          "地中海三叶草",
          "地中海三叶",
          "砗磲肉"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ベニバナツメクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клевер пунцовый",
          "Клевер мясо-красный",
          "Клевер инкарнатный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trifolium pratense",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156635",
      "gbif_key": 8324121,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "yerba chupelera",
          "Trifolium ukrainicum",
          "Trifolium bracteatum",
          "Trifolium borysthenicum",
          "trevol",
          "tres en rama",
          "trebulo",
          "trébul",
          "trébole",
          "trébol violeta",
          "trébol sopavino",
          "trébol sopaenvino",
          "trébol rojo de los prados",
          "Trébol rojo",
          "Trebol rojo",
          "trébol productivo",
          "trébol pratense que hace las flores purpúreas",
          "trébol pratense",
          "trébol ladino",
          "trébol encarnado",
          "trébol enano",
          "trébol del príncipe",
          "trébol de prados purpúreas",
          "trébol de prados de flores encarnadas",
          "trébol de prado",
          "trébol de media luna",
          "trébol de los prados colorado",
          "trébol de los prados",
          "trébol de la media luna",
          "trébol de la luna",
          "trébol común",
          "trébol arvense",
          "trebo silvestre",
          "trebo",
          "trebalejo",
          "trábol de la media luna",
          "tefla",
          "quínola",
          "motas encarnadas",
          "meriguel",
          "meliguel",
          "mamatetas",
          "hoja la nube",
          "hirusta gorria",
          "hierba de las cataratas",
          "farusa",
          "farucha",
          "chupetitos",
          "chupador",
          "berrillo",
          "trébol silvestre",
          "trébol de prados",
          "teble",
          "carretón",
          "Trifolium lenkoranicum",
          "media luna",
          "melga",
          "chupetes",
          "caramelos",
          "chupones",
          "chupón",
          "trifolio",
          "chupamieles",
          "trébol"
        ],
        "en": [
          "red clover"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Trèfle des prés",
          "Trèfle violet",
          "Trefle des pres"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wiesen-Klee",
          "Trifolium pratensis",
          "Saatklee",
          "Rot-Klee",
          "Rotklee",
          "Wiesenklee"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Trifoglio violetto",
          "Trifoglio rosso",
          "Trifoglio dei prati"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "trevo vermelho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Trèvol de prat",
          "Trèvol vermell",
          "Trèvol comú"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Trevo rubio"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hirusta gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نفل المروج",
          "نفل احمر",
          "نفل أحمر",
          "رطبه",
          "برسيم احمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紅菽草",
          "红三叶",
          "三叶草",
          "红车轴草",
          "红菽草",
          "红三叶草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ムラサキツメクサ",
          "紫詰草",
          "ムラサキツメグサ",
          "アカツメグサ",
          "アカツメクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "клевер луговой",
          "Клевер красный",
          "Дятлина красная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trifolium repens",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q148675",
      "gbif_key": 5358748,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "carretón",
          "chupón",
          "chupamieles",
          "trébol",
          "Trifolium semipilosum",
          "Trifolium johnstonii",
          "tribulillo",
          "trebolillo marfuelle",
          "trebolillo",
          "trébole blanco",
          "trébol silvestre",
          "trébol rastrero blanco",
          "trébol rastrero",
          "trébol pratense que hace las flores blancas",
          "trébol manchado",
          "trébol de prados",
          "trébol de los prados con flor blanca",
          "trébol bravo",
          "Trébol blanco",
          "Trebol blanco",
          "trebillo",
          "teble",
          "motas blancas"
        ],
        "en": [
          "white Dutch clover",
          "white clover",
          "Dutch clover"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Trèfle blanc",
          "trèfle rampant",
          "Trèfle de Hollande",
          "Trefle blanc"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weiß-Klee",
          "Weißklee",
          "Weissklee",
          "Weiss-Klee",
          "Trèfle rampant",
          "Kriechender Klee",
          "Kriech-Klee"
        ],
        "it": [
          "trifoglio rampicante",
          "trifoglio ladino",
          "trifoglio bianco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "trèvol blanc",
          "Trèfle rampant"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Trevo branco"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Hirusta zuri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "نفل زاحف",
          "نفل ابيض",
          "نفل أبيض"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白车轴草",
          "螃蟹草",
          "菽草",
          "荷兰翘摇",
          "白車軸草",
          "白花苜蓿",
          "白花三叶草",
          "白三葉",
          "白三草",
          "白三叶草",
          "白三叶",
          "三消草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シロツメクサ",
          "クローバー",
          "白詰草",
          "シロツメグサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "клевер ползучий",
          "кашка",
          "клевер голландский",
          "клевер белый",
          "белая кашка",
          "White clover",
          "Amoria repens"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triglochin palustris",
      "family": "Juncaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158842",
      "gbif_key": 2865280,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Triglochin palustre",
          "Troscart des marais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sumpf-Dreizack",
          "troscart des marais"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Triglochin palustre"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "troscart des marais"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "水麦冬",
          "海韭菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソバノシバナ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Триостренник болотный",
          "Триостренник Комарова",
          "Triglochin palustre"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trigonella foenum-graecum",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q133205",
      "gbif_key": 5360475,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trigonella foenum graecum",
          "Telis foenum-graecum",
          "Telis foenum graecum",
          "Medicago foenum graecum",
          "Folliculigera foenum-graecum",
          "Folliculigera foenum graecum",
          "Foenugraecum sativum",
          "Foenugraecum officinale",
          "Fenogreco",
          "Chemen",
          "Cemen",
          "Buceras odoratissima",
          "Buceras foenum-graecum",
          "Buceras foenum graecum",
          "Alhova",
          "Helba"
        ],
        "en": [
          "sickle-fruit fenugreek",
          "fenugreek"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Fenugrec",
          "Trigonelle",
          "Trigonella fœnum-græcum",
          "Fenu grec"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Bockshornklee",
          "Kuhhornklee",
          "Griechisch Heu",
          "Fenugreek"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Trigonella foenum graecum",
          "fieno greco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feno-grego",
          "Alforva"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fenigrec"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Alforfa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ailorbe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حلبة",
          "الحلبة الرومية",
          "الحلبة",
          "بسبسة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "胡芦巴",
          "葫芦巴",
          "胡卢巴",
          "红花胡卢巴",
          "嘉本草",
          "芸香",
          "胡盧巴",
          "香草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "フェヌグリーク",
          "胡廬巴",
          "メティシード",
          "メティーシード",
          "メッチシード",
          "メッチ",
          "フェネグリーク",
          "シャンバリーレ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пажитник сенной",
          "шамбала",
          "хельба",
          "Пажитник греческий",
          "чаман",
          "фенугрек"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum aestivum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161098",
      "gbif_key": 2706391,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trigo sin barbas",
          "Trigo de Tauste",
          "Trigo catalan",
          "Trigo blancal",
          "Tremeson",
          "Rubión de Segorbe",
          "Rubion de Segorbe",
          "Rojano morisco de Segorbe",
          "Rojal de San Isidro",
          "Rojal blancal de Valencia",
          "Redondillos lampiños",
          "Raspon",
          "Jeja comun",
          "Canivano",
          "Candial de monte",
          "Blanquillo rodonell de Vich",
          "Blanquillo jeja-blanca de Segorbe",
          "Trigo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common wheat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Triticum æstivum",
          "Touzelle",
          "Blé tendre",
          "Ble tendre",
          "Blé ordinaire",
          "Froment"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weichweizen",
          "Saat-Weizen",
          "Brotweizen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "frumento tenero",
          "grano tenero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "trigo",
          "tremês",
          "serôdio",
          "barbela"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "blat xeixa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Gari arrunt"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح طري",
          "قمح الخبز",
          "حنطة",
          "قمح"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "普通小麦",
          "瓦维洛夫小麦",
          "浮小麦",
          "云南小麦",
          "小麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パンコムギ",
          "普通コムギ",
          "フツウコムギ",
          "コムギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пшеница мягкая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum compactum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2471887",
      "gbif_key": 2706414,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Echter Binkelweizen",
          "Zwergweizen",
          "Binkel"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Blat compacte"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح مكتنز"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ティティクム・コンパクトゥム"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum dicoccum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q167339",
      "gbif_key": 6430794,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Farro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Hulled wheat",
          "Farro",
          "Emmer"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Amidonnier",
          "Triticum turgidum dicoccon",
          "Épeautre de Tartarie",
          "Emmer",
          "Blé amidonnier",
          "Triticum dicoccon"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Emmer",
          "Zweikorn",
          "Wilder Emmer",
          "Schwarzer Emmer",
          "Triticum dicoccon",
          "Sommerdinkel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "farro medio",
          "farro dicocco",
          "emmer",
          "farro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Farro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pisana",
          "Triticum turgidum dicoccon",
          "farro",
          "Triticum dicoccon"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح ثنائي الحبة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "二粒小麥",
          "埃默尔小麦",
          "二粒小麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カワムギ",
          "エンメル麦",
          "エンマコムギ",
          "エンマー小麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пшеница двузернянка",
          "Полуполба",
          "Полба",
          "Двузернянка",
          "Triticum dicoccon",
          "Эммер"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum durum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q618324",
      "gbif_key": 2706389,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trigo moruno",
          "Trigo duro",
          "Trigo candeal"
        ],
        "en": [
          "pasta wheat",
          "macaroni wheat",
          "Triticum turgidum",
          "durum wheat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "blé dur",
          "Ble dur"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Glasweizen",
          "Durum",
          "Triticum turgidum",
          "Durumweizen",
          "Hartweizen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Grano duro",
          "Frumento duro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "blat dur"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "gari gogor"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح صلب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "硬粒小麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "デュラムコムギ",
          "マカロニ小麦",
          "マカロニコムギ",
          "トリティクム・ドゥールム",
          "デュラム小麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "пшеница твёрдая",
          "твёрдая пшеница",
          "твердая пшеница"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum monococcum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q161397",
      "gbif_key": 2706410,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trigo escaña cultivada",
          "Trigo escana cultivada",
          "Trigo escaña",
          "Trigo escana",
          "Esprilla",
          "Escanda menor",
          "Escaña cultivada",
          "Escana cultivada",
          "Einkorn"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Einkorn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "piccolo farro",
          "monococco",
          "farro piccolo",
          "farro monococco",
          "Einkorn"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espelta petita",
          "Triticum baeoticum",
          "Triticum boeoticum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح وحيد الحبة",
          "قَمْحُ الحَجَلِ",
          "القَمْحُ البَرِّيُّ"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "一粒小麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒトツブコムギ",
          "一粒小麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Однозернянка",
          "Пшеница-однозернянка",
          "Полба-однозернянка",
          "Айнкорн"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum spelta",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158767",
      "gbif_key": 2706402,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "escanda mayor",
          "escaña mayor",
          "escana mayor"
        ],
        "en": [
          "hulled wheat",
          "dinkel wheat",
          "spelt"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "épeautre",
          "epeautre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vesen",
          "Fesen",
          "Dinkelreis",
          "Spelt",
          "Spelz",
          "Dinkel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "spelta",
          "granfarro",
          "farro spelta",
          "farro grande"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "espelta",
          "spelt"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "espelta",
          "Triticum aestivum subp.spelta",
          "Espelta gran"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "espelta"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "علس",
          "قمح مكتس",
          "قمح رومي",
          "خندروس",
          "حنطة صغار",
          "حنطة رومية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "斯佩耳特小麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スペルトコムギ",
          "スペルト小麦",
          "スペルタコムギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "спельта"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum turanicum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11163068",
      "gbif_key": 2706398,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Trigo de Jorasán"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Oriental wheat",
          "Khorasan wheat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "blé khorasan",
          "blé de Khorasan"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Khorasan-Weizen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Saragola",
          "grano turanicum",
          "grano Khorasan",
          "frumento orientale"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح طوراني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "卡姆麥",
          "呼羅珊小麥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホラーサーンコムギ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пшеница тучная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Triticum turgidum",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1939841",
      "gbif_key": 2706406,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Kamut"
        ],
        "en": [
          "rivet wheat"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمح طوراني"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "圆锥小麦"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "デュラム小麦",
          "マカロニ小麦"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пшеница тучная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tropaeolum majus",
      "family": "Tropaeolaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q156288",
      "gbif_key": 2889934,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Pelón",
          "Capuchina",
          "Espuela de Galán",
          "Flor de la sangre",
          "Llagas de Cristo",
          "Marañuela",
          "Mastuerzo de Indias",
          "Taco de reina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Cardamindum majus Moench",
          "Nasturtium indicum Garsault",
          "Tropaeolum pinnatum Andrews",
          "Tropaeolum quinquelobum Bergius"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Grande capucine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Große Kapuzinerkresse",
          "Grosse Kapuzinerkresse",
          "Kapuzinerli"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Nasturzio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cinco-Chagas",
          "Capuchinha",
          "Cinco chagas"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "caputxina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كبوسين كبير",
          "ابو خنجر",
          "طورطور الباشا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "旱金莲",
          "旱莲花",
          "荷叶七"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キンレンカ",
          "金蓮花",
          "ナスタチウム",
          "ノウゼンハレン",
          "ナスターチュウム",
          "凌霄葉蓮"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Настурция большая",
          "Капуцин большой",
          "Настурция майская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tulipa edulis",
      "family": "Liliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3046260",
      "gbif_key": 5299304,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ornithogalum edule",
          "Orithyia oxypetala",
          "Gagea coreana",
          "Amana edulis",
          "Tulipa graminifolia",
          "Orithyia edulis",
          "Gagea hypoxioides",
          "Gagea argyi",
          "Amana graminifolia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Amana edulis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "老鸦瓣",
          "龙珠",
          "光慈姑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アマナ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha angustifolia",
      "family": "Typhaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146572",
      "gbif_key": 5289461,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "espadaña",
          "juncia",
          "bohordo",
          "pelusa",
          "puros",
          "anea",
          "totora",
          "Aenea",
          "Albardines",
          "Anea basta",
          "aneas",
          "bayón",
          "bayunco",
          "Bohordos delgados",
          "Bohordos enanos",
          "Cepotañas",
          "Ciscas",
          "Cuete",
          "espadaña de laguna",
          "espadaña de mazorca",
          "Espadaña estrecha",
          "espadaña fina",
          "fuso",
          "moros",
          "sisca",
          "Typha foveolata",
          "Typha pontica",
          "Vela de lobo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Lesser Bulrush"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Massette à feuilles étroites"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Schmalblättriger Rohrkolben",
          "Massette à Feuilles Étroites"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Boga de fulla estreta",
          "Massette à Feuilles Étroites"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lezka hostoestu"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狭叶香蒲",
          "香蒲",
          "蒲草",
          "小白薇",
          "水蜡烛",
          "水烛香蒲",
          "蒲黄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソバヒメガマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рогоз узколистный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha latifolia",
      "family": "Typhaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147520",
      "gbif_key": 5289423,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Varilla de corte",
          "Typha spathulaefolia",
          "Typha bethulona",
          "Pelusos",
          "Pelusas",
          "Paja real",
          "Maza de agua",
          "Massula latifolia",
          "Lirios salvajes",
          "Junco de la pasión",
          "Junco de la pasion",
          "Inea",
          "Espadaña ancha",
          "Bohordos altos",
          "Peluso",
          "Junco de esteras",
          "Henea",
          "Anea"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common cattail",
          "common bulrush",
          "broadleaf cattail",
          "broad-leaved cattail",
          "bulrush"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Massette à larges feuilles",
          "Roseau à massette",
          "Quenouille",
          "Massette a larges feuilles",
          "Rauche"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Breitblättriger Rohrkolben",
          "Mooskolben",
          "Massette à Larges Feuilles"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tifa",
          "Mazzasorda"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "boga de fulla ampla",
          "Massette à Larges Feuilles"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Lezka hostozabal"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بوط عريض الأوراق",
          "طيفي",
          "دادي",
          "بوط",
          "بردي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "宽叶香蒲",
          "蒲黄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ガマ",
          "蒲黄",
          "蒲の穂",
          "ホオウ",
          "ガマの穂",
          "蒲"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "рогоз широколистный",
          "бочарная трава",
          "чакан",
          "куга"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ullucus tuberosus",
      "family": "Basellaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1478038",
      "gbif_key": 3083518,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Melloca peruviana",
          "Melloca tuberosa",
          "Ullucus aborigineus",
          "Chugua",
          "Melloca",
          "Melloco",
          "Muguri",
          "Olluco",
          "Papa lisa",
          "Papalisa",
          "Rubas",
          "Tiquiño",
          "Ullucus kunthii",
          "Ulluma",
          "Ulluco"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ulluco",
          "Ulluque"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Olluco",
          "Knollenbaselle",
          "Ollucos",
          "Ulluco"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Olluco",
          "Papalisa",
          "Ulluco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Ullucus"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ulluco"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ウルーコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Уллюко",
          "Уллюко клубненосный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ulmus pumila",
      "family": "Ulmaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1079824",
      "gbif_key": 5361877,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Olmo de Siberia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Siberian elm"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Orme de Sibérie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sibirische Ulme",
          "Ulmus turkestanica",
          "Zwerg-Ulme",
          "Zwergulme"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Olmo siberiano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "om de Sibèria"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Siberiako zumar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "دردار قزم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "白榆",
          "榆",
          "人果榆",
          "家榆",
          "榆树",
          "榆白皮",
          "榆皮涎",
          "榆花",
          "榆荚仁",
          "钱榆",
          "钻天榆",
          "长叶家榆",
          "黄药家榆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノニレ",
          "野楡"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вяз приземистый",
          "Вяз мелколистный",
          "Берест",
          "Вяз перисто-ветвистый",
          "Вяз перистоветвистый",
          "Ильм низкий",
          "Ильм приземистый",
          "Ильмовник",
          "Карагач"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Undaria pinnatifida",
      "family": "Alariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3549232",
      "gbif_key": 5422556,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Wakame"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wakame"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wakame"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Wakame"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "裙带菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ワカメ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "ундария перистая",
          "вакамэ",
          "миёк"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urceola micrantha",
      "family": "Apocynaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5332332",
      "gbif_key": 5535809,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Ecdysanthera utilis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ecdysanthera utilis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ecdysanthera utilis"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "أورسيولا ميكرانثا"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "线果水壶藤",
          "花皮胶藤",
          "花杜仲藤",
          "杜仲藤叶",
          "杜仲藤",
          "红杜仲",
          "中赛格多"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urtica angustifolia",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15232214",
      "gbif_key": 7403231,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "narrow-leaf nettle"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "狭叶荨麻",
          "哈拉海",
          "荨麻",
          "螫麻子",
          "麻叶荨蔴"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ホソバイラクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "крапива узколистная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urtica cannabina",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2280877",
      "gbif_key": 5670989,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "hemp nettle",
          "hemp-leaved nettle",
          "Kentucky hemp",
          "Siberian hemp nettle",
          "Siberian hemp-nettle"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hanf-Brennnessel",
          "Sibirische Nessel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قراص قنبي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "麻叶荨麻",
          "哈拉海",
          "宽叶荨麻",
          "尊麻",
          "荨麻",
          "荨麻子",
          "荨麻根",
          "蝎子草",
          "火麻",
          "焮麻",
          "赤麻子"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Крапива коноплёвая",
          "Urtíca cannabina",
          "Крапива коноплевая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urtica dioica",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q155909",
      "gbif_key": 5361816,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Urtica maior",
          "Urtica javalambrensis",
          "Urtica hispida",
          "Ortiga mayor",
          "Ordiga",
          "Chordiga",
          "Achune",
          "Achum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "stinging nettle",
          "common nettle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ortie dioïque",
          "Ortie commune",
          "grande ortie"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Große Brennnessel",
          "Große Brennessel",
          "Grosse Brennessel",
          "Grande ortie"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ortica"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Urtiga-maior"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Ortiga gran",
          "Grande ortie"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Estruga maior",
          "Urtiga maior",
          "Ortigón",
          "Ortiga maior",
          "Herba do cego",
          "Estrúa",
          "Entruga",
          "Ortega"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Asun handi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قراص كبير",
          "القريص"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "异株荨麻",
          "红活麻",
          "单性荨麻",
          "西藏荨麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "イラクサ",
          "ネトル",
          "セイヨウイラクサ",
          "いら草"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "крапива двудомная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urtica membranacea",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1518115",
      "gbif_key": 5671095,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Urtica lusitanica",
          "Urtica caudata",
          "Urtica dubia",
          "Urtica membranacea raza lusitanica"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ortie à membranes",
          "Ortie douteuse"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Geschwänzte Brennnessel",
          "Urtica dubia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Estruga membranosa",
          "Urtica lusitanica",
          "Ortiga membranosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قراص غشائي"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urtica pilulifera",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160037",
      "gbif_key": 5670646,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Urtica balearica",
          "Ortiga romana",
          "Ortiga pildorera",
          "Ortiga macho",
          "Ortiga de pelotillos"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Ortie à pilules",
          "Ortie romaine",
          "Ortie a pilules"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Pillen-Brennnessel",
          "Römische Nessel",
          "Pillenbrennnessel",
          "Pillenbrennessel",
          "Pillen-Brennessel"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عقار كبير",
          "حريق"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Urtica urens",
      "family": "Urticaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157175",
      "gbif_key": 5361815,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Urtica verticillata",
          "Urtica quadristipulata",
          "Urtica parvula",
          "Urtica intermedia",
          "Urtica minor",
          "Ortiga",
          "Yerba del ciego",
          "Urtica ovalifolia",
          "Urtica iners",
          "Ronchona",
          "Picasarna",
          "Picamoscas",
          "Pica manos",
          "Ortiga moheña",
          "Ortiga menor",
          "Forniquilla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Small Nettle"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Petite Ortie",
          "Ortie brûlante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleine Brennnessel",
          "Kleine Brennessel",
          "Eiternessel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Ortica annua"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Urtiga-menor"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ortiga petita"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Estruga menor"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Asunbeltz"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قراص حارق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "欧荨麻"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヒメイラクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Крапива жгучая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Utricularia vulgaris",
      "family": "Lentibulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157384",
      "gbif_key": 3172427,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "lentibularia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "greater bladderwort",
          "common bladderwort"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Utriculaire vulgaire",
          "Utriculaire commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "utriculaire commune",
          "Gewöhnlicher Wasserschlauch",
          "Gemeiner Wasserschlauch"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Utricularia macrorhiza"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "utriculaire commune"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سندب",
          "أبو حلاوة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "普通狸藻",
          "闸草",
          "狸藻"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Пузырчатка обыкновенная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccaria hispanica",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q36737",
      "gbif_key": 3085320,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Saponaria vaccaria",
          "Saponaire des vaches",
          "Vaccaire d'Espagne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Saat-Kuhnelke"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Colet",
          "Vacària",
          "Vaccaria pyramidata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقرية إسبانية",
          "فول العرب",
          "تجيج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "西班牙王不留行",
          "王不留行",
          "麦蓝子",
          "麦蓝菜"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "тысячеголов испанский",
          "Vaccaria segetalis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium angustifolium",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q512441",
      "gbif_key": 2882868,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "northern lowbush blueberry",
          "low sweet blueberry",
          "early low-bush blueberry",
          "sugarberry",
          "lowbush blueberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bleuet à feuilles étroites"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mirtillo di terra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنبية ضيقة الورق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "矮叢藍莓",
          "矮丛越橘",
          "矮丛蓝莓",
          "狭叶越橘"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium corymbosum",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q468695",
      "gbif_key": 2882849,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vaccinium corymbosum variedad albiflorum",
          "Vaccinium corymbosum var glabrum",
          "Vaccinium constablaei",
          "mortiño",
          "mora azul",
          "Cyanococcus cuthbertii",
          "cianococo corymbosus",
          "arándano del sur",
          "arándano de pantano",
          "arándano de Nueva Jjersey",
          "arándano de flor pequeña",
          "arándano alto del norte",
          "arándano alto",
          "arándano azul",
          "arandano azul"
        ],
        "en": [
          "tall huckleberry",
          "swamp huckleberry",
          "smooth highbush blueberry",
          "northern highbush blueberry",
          "high blueberry",
          "blue huckleberry",
          "swamp blueberry",
          "highbush blueberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vaccinium constablaei",
          "Myrtille d'Amérique",
          "Myrtille américaine",
          "Grande myrtille",
          "Corymbelle",
          "bleuet cultivé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Amerikanische Heidelbeere",
          "Amerikanische Blaubeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mirtillo gigante americano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nabiu blau"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Arandeira americana"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمام عثكولي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北方高叢藍莓",
          "高大越橘",
          "高丛越橘",
          "蓝莓",
          "美丽越橘",
          "拟态越橘",
          "小穗越橘",
          "埃利越橘",
          "南高丛蓝莓",
          "兔眼越橘",
          "兔眼蓝莓",
          "黑果木"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "北部ハイブッシュ系"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Голубика высокорослая",
          "Ягодник щитковый",
          "Черничное дерево",
          "Черника щитковая",
          "Черника садовая",
          "Черника высокорослая",
          "Черника высокая",
          "Черника американская",
          "Голубика щитковая",
          "Голубика садовая",
          "Голубика канадская",
          "Голубика древовидная",
          "Голубика высокая",
          "Голубика американская",
          "Вакциниум щитковый",
          "Vaccinium constablaei",
          "Cyanococcus cuthbertii",
          "Cyanococcus corymbosus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium macrocarpon",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q149397",
      "gbif_key": 2882841,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "cranberry"
        ],
        "en": [
          "large cranberry",
          "bearberry",
          "American cranberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "canneberge à gros fruits",
          "grande airelle rouge d’Amérique du Nord",
          "airelle à gros fruits"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Großfrüchtige Moosbeere",
          "Kranichbeere",
          "Kränbeere",
          "Kraanbeere",
          "Grossfrüchtige Moosbeere",
          "Kranbeere",
          "Cranberry"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mirtillo rosso americano",
          "ossicocco americano"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "قمام كبير الثمر"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "大果蔓越梅",
          "蔓越橘",
          "美洲蔓越梅",
          "大蔓越梅",
          "大果越橘"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клюква крупноплодная",
          "Клюква американская",
          "Вакциниум крупноплодный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium myrtillus",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5413585",
      "gbif_key": 2882833,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "arándano",
          "arandano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "huckleberry",
          "bilberry",
          "hurt",
          "winberry",
          "wimberry",
          "whortleberry",
          "whort",
          "whinberry",
          "urts",
          "hurtleberry",
          "fraughan",
          "European blueberry",
          "common bilberry",
          "blue whortleberry",
          "blaeberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "myrtille",
          "bleuet",
          "myrtille commune"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Heidelbeere",
          "Blaubeere"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mirtillo nero"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nabiu"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Arandeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "ahabia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنبية آسية",
          "عنب الدب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑果越橘",
          "米饭花果",
          "黑果越桔",
          "欧洲蓝莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "セイヨウスノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "черника",
          "гонобобель",
          "черника обыкновенная",
          "черника миртолистная",
          "ганабобель"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13178",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vaccinium",
          "bilberry",
          "arándano azul",
          "arandano azul"
        ],
        "en": [
          "blueberry",
          "Vaccinium Cyanococcus"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bleuet",
          "bleuetier"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blaubeere"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mirtilo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Blueberry",
          "nabiu"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Arando"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "توت أزرق",
          "عنب الأحراج",
          "التوت الأزرق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "藍莓",
          "山桑子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブルーベリー",
          "ビルベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "голубика",
          "черника",
          "Cyanococcus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium subg. Oxycoccus",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q13181",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "arándano rojo",
          "arandano rojo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cranberry",
          "fox-musked blueberry",
          "cranberries"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "canneberge",
          "cranberry",
          "Atoca"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Moosbeeren"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Oxycoccus",
          "ossicocco",
          "mortella di palude",
          "mirtillo palustre",
          "cranberry"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Oxicoco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "cranberry"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Arandeira vermella"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ahabi gorri"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنيبية حامضة",
          "عنبية حادة الخباء",
          "العنيبية الحامضة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小紅莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クランベリー"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Клюква"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium uliginosum",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q146967",
      "gbif_key": 2882814,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "arándano",
          "Vaccinium uliginosum var salicinum",
          "Vaccinium uliginosum var nana",
          "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp pubescens",
          "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp pedris",
          "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp occidentale",
          "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp microphyllum",
          "Vaccinium gaultherioides",
          "ráspano",
          "nadius",
          "Myrtillus grandis",
          "Arándano uliginoso",
          "Arandano uliginoso",
          "Arándano negro",
          "Arandano negro",
          "arandano de fruto negro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "bog bilberry",
          "bog blueberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "myrtille des marais",
          "airelle bleue",
          "orcette",
          "embrune",
          "airelle des marais"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rauschbeere",
          "Moorbeeren",
          "Moorbeere",
          "Embrune",
          "Airelle des marais",
          "Airelle bleue",
          "Rauschbeeren",
          "Trunkelbeere",
          "Orcette"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mirtillo delle paludi",
          "mirtillo blu",
          "falso mirtillo"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "nabiu uliginós",
          "Orcette",
          "Nabiu negre",
          "Embrune",
          "Airelle des marais",
          "Airelle bleue"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Arandeira negra"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنبية طوربية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "笃斯越橘",
          "地果",
          "米饭花",
          "𣛭柿",
          "龙果",
          "龍果",
          "黑豆樹",
          "黑豆树",
          "都柿",
          "讷日苏",
          "蛤塘果",
          "興安小雪蓮",
          "篤斯越橘",
          "笃斯越桔",
          "笃斯",
          "甸果",
          "山都柿",
          "吉厄特",
          "兴安雪莲",
          "兴安小雪莲",
          "中国北极蓝莓"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クロマメノキ",
          "黒豆木",
          "黒豆の木"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "голубика",
          "пьяника",
          "дурника",
          "гонобобель",
          "синика",
          "синий виноград",
          "дурница",
          "дураха",
          "гоноболь",
          "голубика топяная",
          "голубика обыкновенная",
          "голубика низкорослая",
          "голубика болотная",
          "водопьянка"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vaccinium vitis-idaea",
      "family": "Ericaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q93235",
      "gbif_key": 2882835,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vitis-Idaea punctifolia",
          "Vitis-Idaea punctata",
          "Vitis Idaea punctifolia",
          "Vitis Idaea punctata",
          "Vaccinium vitis idaea",
          "Vaccinium rubrum",
          "Vaccinium punctifolia",
          "Vaccinium punctatum var ellipticum",
          "Rhodococcum vitis-idaea",
          "Rhodococcum vitis idaea",
          "Arándano punteado",
          "Arandano punteado",
          "Arándano encarnado",
          "Arandano encarnado",
          "Arándano de fruto encarnado",
          "Arandano de fruto encarnado",
          "Vaccinium jesoense",
          "Vaccinium punctatum",
          "Vaccinium nemorosum",
          "Vaccinium ellipticum"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Vaccinium vitus-idaea",
          "redberry",
          "red whortleberry",
          "quailberry",
          "mountain bilberry",
          "lowbush cranberry",
          "foxberry",
          "cougarberry",
          "beaverberry",
          "mountain cranberry",
          "cowberry",
          "bearberry",
          "partridgeberry",
          "lingonberry"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "airelle rouge",
          "Vaccinium vitis-idaea vitis-idaea"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Preiselbeere",
          "Preißelbeere",
          "Preisselbeere",
          "Grestling",
          "Granten",
          "Riffelbeere",
          "Kronsbeeren",
          "Kronsbeere",
          "Preiselbeeren"
        ],
        "it": [
          "vite d'orso",
          "mirtillo rosso"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lingonberry"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Nabiu vermell"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "arandeira rubia",
          "Vaccinium vitis idaea",
          "arando vermello",
          "arando rubio",
          "arando encarnado",
          "arandeira vermella",
          "arandeira encarnada"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عنب الثور",
          "عنبية حمراء",
          "ايدا اريزا",
          "الحشيشة الحمراء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "越橘",
          "紅豆",
          "红果越橘",
          "红果越桔",
          "红豆",
          "越橘叶",
          "越桔",
          "红豆越橘",
          "红豆越桔",
          "紅豆越橘",
          "紅果越橘",
          "牙疙瘩",
          "溫普",
          "温普",
          "北國紅豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コケモモ",
          "苔桃",
          "ヒロハコケモモ",
          "オオバコケモモ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "брусника",
          "брусника обыкновенная",
          "Rhodococcum vitis-idaea"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Valeriana jatamansi",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q912252",
      "gbif_key": 10921199,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Nardostachys jatamansi"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Valeriana wallichii DC."
        ],
        "fr": [
          "valériane indienne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Narde",
          "Nardostachys grandiflora",
          "Nardostachys jatamansi",
          "Nardenöl"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Nardostachys grandiflora"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سنبل هندي",
          "سنبل الطيب",
          "السنبل السوري",
          "السنبل الهندي",
          "الناردين",
          "سنبل العصافير",
          "سنبل سوري",
          "سنبل طيب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蜘蛛香",
          "马蹄香",
          "老君须",
          "大救驾",
          "蝴蛛香"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Нард"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Valerianella locusta",
      "family": "Caprifoliaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q158954",
      "gbif_key": 2888778,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Canónigos",
          "Yerba del canónigo",
          "Yerba del canonigo",
          "Yerba de los canónigos",
          "Yerba de los canonigos",
          "yerba de canónigos",
          "valerianilla portuguesa",
          "Valerianella lusitanica",
          "valeriana comestible",
          "lechuga de cordero",
          "hierba de los canónigos",
          "Hierba de los canonigos",
          "Fedia locusta",
          "Fedia carinata",
          "Dulceta",
          "Canonigos",
          "Alfaces",
          "Valerianella praecox",
          "canónigo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "corn salad",
          "rapunzel",
          "nut lettuce",
          "mâche",
          "lamb's lettuce",
          "field salad",
          "fetticus",
          "feldsalat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mâche",
          "Valérianelle",
          "Valeriana locusta",
          "Salade de blé",
          "Rampon",
          "Oreillette",
          "Clairette",
          "Boursette",
          "Blanchette",
          "Doucette"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnlicher Feldsalat",
          "Salade de Blé",
          "Nüsslersalat",
          "Mausohrsalat",
          "Lämmli",
          "Gewöhnliches Rapünzchen",
          "Vogerlsalat",
          "Nüsslisalat",
          "Feldsalat",
          "Ackersalat",
          "Rapunzel"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Songino",
          "Serzetto",
          "Insalata Valeriana",
          "Formentino",
          "Dolcetta"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Canónigos",
          "canônigos",
          "alface-de-cordeiro",
          "alface-de-coelho",
          "alface-da-terra"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba dels canonges",
          "Valerianella olitoria"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba dos cóengos"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Ardi-mihi"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خس النعجة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "萵苣纈草",
          "野苣菜",
          "野苣",
          "莴苣歧缬草",
          "羊萵苣",
          "羊莴苣",
          "歧缬草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ノヂシャ",
          "ラムズレタス"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Полевой салат",
          "Валерианелла огородная",
          "Валерианелла колосковая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vanilla planifolia",
      "family": "Orchidaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7224923",
      "gbif_key": 2803398,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "flat leaved vanilla"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewürzvanille"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "vainilla"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فنيلية منبسطة الورق",
          "ونيله"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香草",
          "扁叶香荚兰",
          "香荚兰"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "バニラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ваниль плосколистная",
          "Ваниль душистая",
          "ваниль"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Verbascum thapsus",
      "family": "Scrophulariaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q160095",
      "gbif_key": 3171949,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "acerones",
          "barbasco",
          "barbasco grande",
          "Candela regia",
          "casamo",
          "engordalobo",
          "engordolobo",
          "friegaplatos",
          "Gordolobo blanco macho",
          "gordolobo común",
          "gordolobo macho",
          "Guardilobo",
          "guardolobo",
          "guardolobos",
          "hopo de zorra",
          "jopo de zorra",
          "Matapezes",
          "moñigas de lobo",
          "oreja de lobo",
          "orejas de lobo",
          "Pencas de verdelobo",
          "Rabasco",
          "tripo",
          "turciburci",
          "Verbascum angustius",
          "Verbascum lanatum",
          "Verbascum mas",
          "Verbascum neglectum",
          "Verbascum tapsus",
          "Verdelobo",
          "yerba de paño",
          "guardalobo",
          "guardalobos",
          "palo",
          "Verbascum alatum",
          "Verbascum indicum",
          "Verbascum schraderi",
          "candelera",
          "gordolobo",
          "verbasco",
          "anagálide acuática",
          "Verbascum bicolle"
        ],
        "en": [
          "common mullein",
          "great mullein",
          "mullen",
          "mullein"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "bouillon blanc à petites fleurs",
          "Bouillon-blanc",
          "Cierge de Notre-Dame",
          "Grande molène",
          "Herbe de saint Fiacre",
          "Molène Bouillon-blanc",
          "Molene thapsus",
          "Molène thapsus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kleinblütige Königskerze",
          "Echte Königskerze",
          "Fackelblume",
          "Fackelkraut",
          "Feldkerze",
          "Frauenkerze",
          "Himmelkerze",
          "Himmelsbrand",
          "Kleinblütiges Wollkraut",
          "Löwenfackel",
          "Marienkerze",
          "Wollkraut",
          "Wundblume",
          "Wollblume",
          "Wetterkerze",
          "Brennkraut",
          "cierge de Notre-Dame"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Tasso barbasso",
          "Verbasco Thapsus",
          "verbasco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "cássimo",
          "berbasco",
          "verbasco"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "herba blenera",
          "Trepó",
          "Candelera",
          "Cua de guilla",
          "cierge de Notre-Dame",
          "Ploraner",
          "Trepó joanal",
          "Tripó"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Verbasco"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Apo-belar"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بوصير شائع",
          "آذان الدب",
          "بزير",
          "بو صير",
          "بو صيري",
          "لبيده"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "毛蕊花",
          "一柱香"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ビロードモウズイカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Коровяк обыкновенный",
          "Медвежье ухо"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vernicia fordii",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1422363",
      "gbif_key": 3074906,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Aceite de tung",
          "Aleurites fordii",
          "Arbol de tung",
          "Árbol de tung",
          "Tung"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Holzölbaum",
          "Tungölbaum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "tung"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Tung"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ورنيشة فوردية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "油桐",
          "桐花",
          "桐子树",
          "桐子花",
          "桐油",
          "桐油树",
          "气桐子",
          "油桐叶",
          "油桐子",
          "油桐根",
          "油桐花",
          "罂子桐",
          "荏桐"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Тунг Форда",
          "Aleurites fordii",
          "Верниция Форда",
          "Китайское тунговое дерево",
          "Тунг китайский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Veronica anagallis-aquatica",
      "family": "Plantaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159711",
      "gbif_key": 3172086,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "verula",
          "Veronica espadamae",
          "Verónica de hoja larga",
          "Veronica de hoja larga",
          "Verónica de arroyos",
          "Veronica de arroyos",
          "verónica como berros",
          "Veronica como berros",
          "Veronica beccabunga var tenerrima",
          "Veronica aquatica",
          "Verónica acuática",
          "Veronica acuática",
          "Veronica acuatica",
          "rabaza",
          "hierba de los locos",
          "Hierba de locos",
          "frailucos",
          "espiga de reina",
          "Cardia amplexicaulis",
          "Bérula",
          "Berula",
          "berros",
          "anagálide acuática",
          "Veronica oxycarpa",
          "Veronica palustris",
          "Veronica lepida",
          "frailes"
        ],
        "en": [
          "blue water-speedwell",
          "water speedwell",
          "brook pimpernel",
          "blue water speedwell"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Véronique mouron d'eau",
          "véronique mouron deau",
          "Veronique mouron d'eau",
          "Véronique aquatique",
          "Mouron Aquatique",
          "Veronica anagallis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Blauer Wasser-Ehrenpreis",
          "Wasserehrenpreis",
          "Ufer-Ehrenpreis",
          "Gauchheil-Ehrenpreis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "verónica-brava",
          "verónica",
          "morrião-da-água",
          "verónicas"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حبق",
          "فونتج المصري"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "北水苦荬",
          "仙桃草",
          "水苦荬",
          "箭刀草"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオカワヂシャ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вероника ключевая",
          "Вероника береговая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Veronica peregrina",
      "family": "Plantaginaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q163089",
      "gbif_key": 3172104,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Veronica xalapensis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Véronique voyageuse",
          "Veronique voyageuse",
          "véronique étrangère"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Fremder Ehrenpreis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蚊母草",
          "仙桃草",
          "山桃草",
          "水蓑衣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ムシクサ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вероника иноземная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia cracca",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q147159",
      "gbif_key": 2975287,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Zapatetas locas",
          "Vicia variabilis",
          "Vicia oreophila",
          "Vicia lilacina",
          "vesa",
          "Verza",
          "mata soberbia",
          "haba-cracca",
          "Cracca major",
          "becilla",
          "arverjas",
          "Arveja silvestre",
          "arbeja de caballo",
          "alverjón",
          "alverjana",
          "Alverja silvestre",
          "alverja",
          "alvejón",
          "Algarrobilla de monte",
          "alberjacas",
          "Vicia macrophylla",
          "Vicia heteropus",
          "Vicia oiana",
          "veza",
          "arveja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tufted vetch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vesce craque",
          "Vesce cracca",
          "vesce à épis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vogel-Wicke",
          "Vogelwicke",
          "Gewöhnliche Vogel-Wicke"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "garlanda comuna"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية معنقدة",
          "افاقى",
          "دندران"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "广布野豌豆",
          "阿尔泰野豌豆",
          "蓝花苕子",
          "落豆秧",
          "草藤",
          "光叶苕子",
          "西藏凹乳芹根"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クサフジ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горошек мышиный",
          "Горошек крупнолистный",
          "Горошек гадючий",
          "Горох гусиный",
          "Вика мышиная",
          "Вязель"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia faba",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q131342",
      "gbif_key": 2974832,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Haba",
          "faba",
          "Vicia vulgaris",
          "V faba",
          "Faba vulgaris",
          "Faba faba",
          "Vicia esculenta",
          "Orobus faba",
          "Faba sativa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Broad bean",
          "Fava bean",
          "tic bean",
          "horse bean",
          "field bean",
          "faba bean",
          "bell bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Féverolle",
          "Fèves",
          "Fève"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ackerbohne",
          "Saubohne",
          "Große Bohne",
          "Favabohne",
          "Faberbohne",
          "Fabaciae Virides",
          "Dicke Bohne",
          "Puffbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fava"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Fava"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "fava",
          "Faves",
          "Faba vulgaris"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Faballón",
          "Fabaca",
          "Faba loba"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Baba",
          "Vicia fava"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فول",
          "فول المستنقعات",
          "فول الحقول",
          "فوائد الفول",
          "الفول",
          "الباقلاء"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蚕豆",
          "開花豆",
          "蚕豆荚壳",
          "蚕豆茎",
          "蚕豆花",
          "蚕豆壳",
          "蚕豆叶",
          "罗汉豆",
          "竖豆",
          "开花豆",
          "川豆",
          "南豆",
          "倭豆",
          "佛豆",
          "大叶斑鸠菊",
          "蠶豆",
          "胡豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ソラマメ",
          "雪割豆",
          "雁豆",
          "野良豆",
          "蚕豆",
          "空豆",
          "弾け豆",
          "天竺豆",
          "伊豆豆",
          "ノラマメ",
          "ナツマメ",
          "テンマメ",
          "そら豆",
          "そらまめ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "боб садовый",
          "конские бобы",
          "боб обыкновенный",
          "бобы"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 4
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia hirsuta",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159732",
      "gbif_key": 2975328,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "hairy tare vetch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vesce hérissée",
          "Vesce herissee",
          "vesce hérisée"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Rauhaarige Wicke",
          "Rauhhaarige Wicke",
          "Behaarte Wicke",
          "Ackerwicke"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية شعرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "小巢菜",
          "雀野豆",
          "翘摇",
          "硬毛果野豌豆",
          "小巢豆",
          "苕",
          "薇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "スズメノエンドウ",
          "イヌノエンドウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "горошек волосистый",
          "горошек волосистоплодный",
          "вика волосистая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia sativa",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157071",
      "gbif_key": 2975014,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vicia terana",
          "Vicia pimpinelloides",
          "Vicia notota",
          "Vicia morisiana",
          "Vicia memoralis",
          "Vicia melanosperma",
          "Vicia maculata",
          "Vicia leucosperma",
          "Vicia intermedia",
          "Vicia erythosperma",
          "Vicia cuneata",
          "Vicia cornigera",
          "Garrobilla",
          "Vicia pallida",
          "Vicia glabra",
          "Vicia bacla"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Vetch",
          "meadow vetch",
          "common vetch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vesce commune",
          "vesce cultivée s.l."
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sommerwicke",
          "Saatwicke",
          "Gewöhnliche Breitblättrige Wicke",
          "Futter-Wicke",
          "Futterwicke"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Veccia comune",
          "Veccia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "veça",
          "Veces"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Ervellaca"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Zalke"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية مزروعة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "救荒野豌豆",
          "马豆",
          "雀雀豆",
          "野菉豆",
          "野毛豆",
          "给希一额布斯",
          "箭舌野豌豆",
          "箭管豌豆",
          "苕子",
          "草藤",
          "大巢菜",
          "野豌豆",
          "薇",
          "山扁豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オオヤハズエンドウ",
          "矢筈豌豆",
          "ヤハズエンドウ",
          "カラスノエンドウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горошек посевной",
          "горошек кормовой",
          "Вика посевная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia sepium",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q148570",
      "gbif_key": 2974786,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "vicia de los vallados",
          "mata trepadera",
          "alverjana",
          "alverja",
          "veza",
          "arveja silvestre",
          "arveja",
          "vera"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Hedge Vetch",
          "Bush Vetch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vesce des haies",
          "Vesce sauvage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zaun-Wicke",
          "Zaunwicke"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "ervilhaca-dos-lameiros"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "veça borda"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية السياج"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野豌豆",
          "黑荚巢菜",
          "滇野豌豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "горошек заборный",
          "Горошек призаборный",
          "Вика заборная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia sylvatica",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159755",
      "gbif_key": 2974793,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "wood vetch"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wald-Wicke"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية حراجية"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горошек лесной",
          "Вика лесная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia tetrasperma",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q157911",
      "gbif_key": 2975083,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "vícia tetrasperma"
        ],
        "en": [
          "smooth tare vetch"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vesce à quatre graines",
          "Vesce a quatre graines"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Viersamige Wicke"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية رباعية الحبوب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "四籽野豌豆",
          "鸟嘴豆",
          "野苕子",
          "小乔莱",
          "四籽草藤",
          "四籽草腾",
          "四子野豌豆",
          "乔乔子",
          "乌嘴豆",
          "丝翘翘",
          "苕子",
          "野豌豆",
          "野扁豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カスマグサ",
          "かす間草",
          "ヴィチャ・テトラスペルマ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Горошек четырёхсемянный",
          "Горошек четырёхсеменной",
          "Вика четырёхсемянная",
          "Вика четырёхсеменная"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vicia villosa",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159752",
      "gbif_key": 2974915,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Veza vellosa"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "vesce velue",
          "vesce de Cerdagne"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Zottige Wicke",
          "Vicia dasycarpa",
          "Zottelwicke"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "veça villosa"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بيقية موبرة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长柔毛野豌豆",
          "毛野豌豆",
          "毛叶苕子",
          "柔毛苕子",
          "光叶紫花苕",
          "毛苕子"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナヨクサフジ",
          "ヘアリーベッチ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "горошек мохнатый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna aconitifolia",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q511249",
      "gbif_key": 2982794,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vigna aconitifolius"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot mat",
          "Vigna aconitifolius"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mattenbohne",
          "Vigna aconitifolius"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Vigna aconitifolius"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لوبياء أقونيطية الأوراق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "乌头叶豇豆",
          "乌头叶豆",
          "乌头叶菜豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モスビーン",
          "マット豆",
          "トルコグラム"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Vigna aconitifolius"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna angularis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q380279",
      "gbif_key": 2982508,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Soja roja",
          "Porotos azuki",
          "Poroto azuki",
          "Phaseolus Mungo",
          "Phaseolus angularis",
          "Judías azuki",
          "Judias azuki",
          "Judía Azuki",
          "Judia Azuki",
          "Frijoles azuki",
          "Frijol azuki",
          "Dolichos angularis",
          "Azukia angularis",
          "Azuki",
          "Adzuki"
        ],
        "en": [
          "azuki bean",
          "adzuki bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot azuki",
          "Haricot adzuki",
          "Asuki",
          "Azuki",
          "Adzuki"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Adzukibohne",
          "Azukibohne",
          "Adzuki-Bohne",
          "Azuki"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo azuki",
          "azuki"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-azuqui",
          "Azuki"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mongeta azuki",
          "mongetera azuki",
          "azuki",
          "adzuki",
          "aduki"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Azuki"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لوبياء مقرنة",
          "ماش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紅豆",
          "赤小豆芽",
          "赤小豆花",
          "红小豆",
          "黑小豆",
          "赤豆",
          "小豆",
          "歪头菜",
          "赤小豆",
          "赤小豆叶"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アズキ",
          "小豆",
          "あずき"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Адзуки",
          "Фасоль угловатая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna mungo",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q369447",
      "gbif_key": 2982533,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "urad bean",
          "mungo bean",
          "minapa pappu",
          "black gram"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot urd"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Urdbohne"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-da-índia"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عدس أسود"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑小豆",
          "黑豆粉",
          "黑吉豆",
          "黑绿豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ケツルアズキ",
          "毛蔓小豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Чёрный маш"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna radiata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q484447",
      "gbif_key": 2982380,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Soja verde",
          "Loctao",
          "Garbanzo verde",
          "Frijol chino",
          "Brotes de soja",
          "Brote de soja"
        ],
        "en": [
          "moong bean",
          "maash",
          "green gram",
          "mung bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot mungo",
          "Phaseolus radiatus",
          "Pousse de soja",
          "Soja vert",
          "Phaseolus aureus",
          "Germes de soja",
          "Germe de soja",
          "Embérique",
          "Ambérique"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mungbohne",
          "Mungobohnen",
          "Mungobohne",
          "Mungo-Bohne",
          "Mung Dal",
          "Mung Daal",
          "Lunjabohne",
          "Jerusalembohne",
          "Sojasprossen",
          "Sojasprosse"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo mungo verde",
          "fagiolo indiano verde"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-mungo",
          "Feijão-da-China"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "mongeta mung"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بقلة الماش"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "绿豆",
          "绿豆芽",
          "绿豆粉",
          "蚕豆",
          "绿豆皮"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "リョクトウ",
          "緑豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "маш",
          "фасоль золотистая",
          "мунг дал",
          "мунг",
          "бобы мунг",
          "Phaseolus aureus"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna umbellata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1368391",
      "gbif_key": 2982753,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "ricebean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Haricot riz"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Reisbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo riso"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لوبياء خيمية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "赤小豆",
          "飯豆",
          "赤豆",
          "米豆",
          "小红豆",
          "豇豆",
          "饭豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "タケアズキ",
          "竹小豆",
          "ツルアズキ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna unguiculata",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q498940",
      "gbif_key": 2982583,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vigna ugniculata",
          "Vigna sinensis",
          "Vigna sesquipedalis",
          "Vigna catjang",
          "Poroto tape",
          "Frijol de fraile",
          "Dolichos unguiculata",
          "Dolichos melanophtalmos",
          "Chícharo salvaje",
          "Chicharo salvaje",
          "Caupí",
          "Caupi",
          "Carilla",
          "Dolichos unguiculatus",
          "Dolichos biflorus",
          "Dolichos sinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Vigna unguiculata unguiculata cultivar group",
          "cowpea"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Voème"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Augenbohne",
          "Schwarzaugenbohne",
          "Kuhbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo dall'occhio",
          "fagiolo con l'occhio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Macunde",
          "Feijão-miúdo da China",
          "Feijão-mancanha",
          "Feijão-macúndi",
          "Feijão-frade",
          "Feijão-de-frade",
          "Feijão-de-corda",
          "Feijão-chícharo",
          "Feijão-careta",
          "Feijão mineiro",
          "Feijão maçácar",
          "Feijão de macáçar",
          "Feijão corda",
          "Feijão carita",
          "Feijão careta",
          "Feijão boca preta"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Cowpea"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "لوبياء ظفرية",
          "لوبياء بلدي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "豇豆",
          "豇豆根",
          "豇豆壳",
          "豇豆叶",
          "赤小豆叶",
          "短豇豆"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ササゲ",
          "豇豆",
          "大角豆",
          "ささげ",
          "黒目豆"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Коровий горох",
          "Долихос двуцветковый"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1051196",
      "gbif_key": 3911312,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Vigna unguiculata group biflora",
          "Vigna unguiculata cylindrica",
          "Vigna unguiculata cv-gr. Biflora"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Dolique mongette",
          "Vigna unguiculata cylindrica",
          "Mongette",
          "Haricot à l'œil noir",
          "Dolique",
          "Dolic"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Catjangbohne",
          "Katjangbohne",
          "Catjang-Bohne",
          "Angolaerbse",
          "Angolabohne"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-cavalinho"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "البُقُولِيَّة"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "短豇豆",
          "饭豇豆",
          "饭豆",
          "赤小豆叶",
          "矮豇豆",
          "短荚豇豆",
          "眉豆"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1323455",
      "gbif_key": 3911281,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Asparagus bean",
          "long string bean",
          "yardlong bean",
          "Yard-long bean",
          "snake bean",
          "long-podded cowpea",
          "Chinese long bean"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Dolique asperge",
          "Haricot kilomètre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Spargelbohne",
          "Spaghetti-Bohne",
          "Langbohne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "fagiolo asparago"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Feijão-chicote",
          "Feijão chicote"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "長豇豆",
          "长豆角",
          "长豆",
          "豆角",
          "尺八豇"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ジュウロクササゲ",
          "十六ささげ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Viola odorata",
      "family": "Violaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q108684",
      "gbif_key": 5331181,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Violeta comun",
          "Violeta blanca",
          "Violeta aromática",
          "Violeta aromatica",
          "Violeta acopada",
          "violeta",
          "Viola wiedemannii",
          "Viola tenerrima",
          "Viola sulphurea",
          "Viola sulfurea",
          "Viola subcarnea",
          "Viola suavissima",
          "Viola sarmentosa",
          "Viola propinqua",
          "Viola olorosa",
          "Viola martii ssp odorata",
          "Viola martia",
          "Viola jucunda",
          "Viola gonzaloi",
          "Viola floribunda",
          "Viola dumetorum",
          "Viola de olor",
          "Viola consimilis",
          "Viola común",
          "Viola comun",
          "alhelí",
          "Viroletas",
          "Violetones",
          "violetas",
          "Violeta verdadera",
          "Violeta purpúrea",
          "Violeta purpurea",
          "Violeta olorosa",
          "Violeta doble",
          "Violeta de olor o común",
          "Violeta de olor o comun",
          "Violeta de olor",
          "violeta de jardín",
          "Violeta común"
        ],
        "en": [
          "wood violet",
          "sweet violet",
          "garden violet",
          "florist’s violet",
          "English violet",
          "common violet"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Violette odorante"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Duftveilchen",
          "Wohlriechendes Veilchen",
          "März-Veilchen",
          "Märzveilchen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Viola mammola"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "viola d'olor",
          "Violer d'olor",
          "Viola boscana",
          "Violeta"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Bioleta usaindun"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "بنفسج عطري",
          "بنفسج العطور",
          "بنفسج الزهور",
          "بنفسج",
          "البنفسج الحلو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "香堇菜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ニオイスミレ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Фиалка душистая"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Viola riviniana",
      "family": "Violaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q74174",
      "gbif_key": 7296321,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Violette de Rivinus"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Hain-Veilchen",
          "Rivinis Veilchen",
          "Hainveilchen"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Viola brava"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Фиалка Ривинуса",
          "Фиалка Ривиниуса"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Viola tricolor",
      "family": "Violaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q190326",
      "gbif_key": 5331347,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mnemion variatum",
          "Mnemion tenellum",
          "Mnemion sudeticum",
          "Mnemion segetale",
          "Mnemion sagotii",
          "Mnemion nemausense",
          "Mnemion gracilescens",
          "Mnemion elegans",
          "Mnemion contemptum",
          "Mnemion alpestre",
          "Mnemion agreste",
          "Mnemion tricolor",
          "Jacea tricolor"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wild Pansy",
          "three-colored violet",
          "pansy violet",
          "johnny-jump-up",
          "johnny jumpup",
          "heartsease"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Pensée sauvage",
          "Violette tricolore"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wildes Stiefmütterchen",
          "Stiefmütterchen",
          "Wild-Stiefmütterchen",
          "Viola tricolor curtisii",
          "Viola curtisii",
          "Sand-Stiefmütterchen",
          "pensée sauvage",
          "Muttergottesschuh",
          "Echtes Veilchen"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Viola del Pensiero selvatica",
          "Pansé selvatico"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Amor-perfeito"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "pensament silvestre",
          "pensée sauvage"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Herba da trindade"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Pentsamendu hirukolore"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فيولا الألوان الثلاثة",
          "هرجاء",
          "زهرة الثالثوث البري",
          "بنفسج ثلاثي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "三色堇",
          "蝴蝶花",
          "三色堇菜",
          "鬼脸花",
          "阿拉叶一尼勒一其其格",
          "阿拉叶－尼勒－其其格",
          "阿拉叶-尼勒-其其格",
          "人脸花"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サンシキスミレ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "фиалка трёхцветная",
          "фиалка трехцветная",
          "трёхцветная фиалка",
          "Анютины глазки"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitellaria paradoxa",
      "family": "Sapotaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1348567",
      "gbif_key": 2886750,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "shea",
          "manteca de karité",
          "manteca de karite",
          "karité",
          "karite"
        ],
        "en": [
          "vitellaria",
          "shi tree",
          "shea tree",
          "Shea butter tree"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "karité",
          "karite",
          "arbre à beurre"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Karitébaum",
          "Sheanußbaum",
          "Sheanussbaum",
          "Schibutterbaum",
          "Karité",
          "Afrikanischer Butterbaum"
        ],
        "it": [
          "karitè",
          "karité",
          "albero del burro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "carité",
          "karitê",
          "karité"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "karité",
          "Shea",
          "oli de karité",
          "mantega de karité"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "karite",
          "vitellaria"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "شية",
          "شجرة الشية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "乳油木",
          "非洲果",
          "雪亞果",
          "牛油果",
          "乳木果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シアーバターノキ",
          "シアバターノキ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ши",
          "Каритэ",
          "Карите",
          "Дерево Ши"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis amurensis",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q134364",
      "gbif_key": 5372380,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Uva del Amur"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Amur grape"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Amurrebe",
          "Amur-Rebe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرمة أمورية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "山葡萄",
          "阿穆尔葡萄",
          "山藤藤秧",
          "山藤藤果"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンシュウヤマブドウ",
          "満洲山葡萄",
          "朝鮮山葡萄",
          "チョウセンヤマブドウ",
          "ヴィーティス・アムレンシス",
          "アムール葡萄",
          "アムールブドウ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Виноград амурский",
          "Амурский виноград"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis riparia",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1081461",
      "gbif_key": 5372385,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "V riparia",
          "Vitis vulpina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Frost Grape",
          "River Bank Grape"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vigne des rivages"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ufer-Rebe",
          "Uferrebe"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرمة نهرية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "掌叶葡萄",
          "河岸葡萄"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q30046",
      "gbif_key": 5372392,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Viña roja",
          "Vina roja",
          "Viduño",
          "Viduno",
          "Vidueño",
          "Vidueno",
          "Vid silvestre",
          "Vid cultivada",
          "Vid común",
          "Vid comun",
          "Valencín tierno",
          "Valencin tierno",
          "Valencín duro",
          "Valencin duro",
          "Uvillas",
          "Tronchos",
          "Parrucha",
          "Parriza",
          "Parreña",
          "Parrena",
          "Parra de uvas",
          "Parra cultivada",
          "Parra bravía",
          "Parra bravia",
          "Pámparas",
          "Pamparas",
          "Pámpanos",
          "Pampanos",
          "Pámpanas",
          "Pampanas",
          "Pámpana",
          "Pampana",
          "Orquillas",
          "Meseguera",
          "Merceguera",
          "Pampano",
          "Pámpano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Grape-vine",
          "Common Grape Vine"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vigne Sauvage",
          "vigne européenne",
          "vigne cultivée",
          "vigne américaine",
          "Lambrusque",
          "vigne rouge",
          "cépage"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Weinrebe",
          "Echte Weinrebe"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Vite euroasiatica",
          "Vite comune"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Uvas viníferas"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "vide"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كرمة نبيذية",
          "ورق الدوالي",
          "عنب مجفف",
          "عنب عاجي",
          "عنب أبيض",
          "عناقيد حامضة",
          "عصير عنب",
          "زيت بذرة العنب",
          "دموع الدالية",
          "دبس عنب",
          "حصرم",
          "أنبالس",
          "أدماع الكرمة",
          "دوالي",
          "كرم",
          "دالية",
          "زبيب",
          "عنب"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "釀酒葡萄",
          "酿酒葡萄",
          "赐紫樱桃",
          "蒲陶",
          "葡萄根",
          "葡萄干",
          "菩提子",
          "草龙珠",
          "琐琐葡萄",
          "歐洲葡萄",
          "欧亚葡萄",
          "林生葡萄",
          "有核葡萄干",
          "无核葡萄",
          "葡萄藤叶",
          "山葫芦",
          "葡萄"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヨーロッパブドウ",
          "ヴィニフェラ種",
          "ヴィティス・ヴィニフェラ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "виноград культурный",
          "Виноград узунакматский",
          "Виноград обыкновенный",
          "Виноград европейский",
          "Виноград гиссарский",
          "Виноград виноносный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera 'Parellada'",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1751915",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Parellada",
          "Uva parellada",
          "Montonet",
          "Montonega",
          "Montonec"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Parellada"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Parellada"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Parellada"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Parellada"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "parellada"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Parellada"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "パレリャーダ",
          "パレリャダ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Agiorgítiko’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q393911",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Agiorgítiko",
          "Agiorgitiko"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Agiorgitiko"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Agiorgitiko",
          "Agioritiko",
          "Agiorigtiko"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Agiorgitiko",
          "St. Georgs-Rebe",
          "Mavro Nemea"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Agiorgitiko"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Agiorgitiko"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Agiorgitiko"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Agiorgitiko"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アギォルギティコ",
          "アギヨルギティコ",
          "アギオルティコ",
          "アギオルギティコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Агиоргитико"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Asýrtiko’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q457444",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Assyrtiko"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Assyrtiko"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Assyrtiko"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Assyrtiko",
          "‘Assyrtiko’",
          "Assirtico",
          "Assyrtico",
          "Asurtico",
          "Asyrtiko"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Assyrtiko"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Assyrtiko"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Assyrtiko"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アシルティコ",
          "アシリティコ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Асиртико"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Athíri’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q755556",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Athiri"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "アシリ",
          "アティリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Атири"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Kotsifáli’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1785444",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Kotsifali"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Kotsifali",
          "Kotsifali grape"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Kotsifali"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kotsifali"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Kotsifali"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Kotsifali"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Kotsifali"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "コツィファリ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Коцифали"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Lagórthi’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q6472587",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Lagorthi"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Limnió’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1570871",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Limnio"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Limnio"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Limnió"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Limnio"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Limnio"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Limnio"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Limnio"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "レムニオ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Лимнио"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Liátiko’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1822777",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Liatiko"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Liatiko"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Liatiko"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Liatiko"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Liatiko"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Liatiko"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Liatiko"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Malagouziá’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q16332190",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Malagousia"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Malagousia",
          "Malagouzia"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Malagousia"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Malagousia"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Malagousia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Malagousia"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Malagousia"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マラグシア"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Mandilariá’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q384968",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mandilaria"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マンディラリ",
          "マンディラリア"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мандилария"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Mavrodáfni’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q475684",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Mavrodaphne"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Mavrodafni"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Mavrodafni"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mavrodaphne"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Mavrodafni"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Mavrodafni"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Mavrodafni"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "マヴロダフネ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мавродафни"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Moschofílero’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1623245",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Moschofilero"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "モスコフィレロ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Мосхофилеро"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Ntempína’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1181500",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Debina"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Debina"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Debina"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Debina"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Debina"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Debina"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Debina"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Rodítis’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2161143",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Rhoditis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Rhoditis",
          "Roditis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Rhoditis",
          "Roditis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Roditis",
          "Rhoditis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Rhoditis"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Rhoditis"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Rhoditis"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Rompóla’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2160026",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Robola"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Robola"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Robola"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Robola"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Robola"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Robola"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Robola"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Sauvignon Blanc’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q44542",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Sauvignon",
          "Uva sauvignon",
          "Sauvignon Blanc"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sauvignon blanc"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Sauvignon blanc",
          "Sauvignon Jaune",
          "Blanc Fumé"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Sauvignon Blanc",
          "Muskat-Sylvaner",
          "Blanc Fumé",
          "Sauvignon Jaune"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Sauvignon",
          "Sauvignon blanc"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Sauvignon Blanc"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "sauvignon blanc",
          "Sauvignon"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sauvignon",
          "Sauvignon blanc"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Sauvignon blanc"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ساوفيجنون بلانك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "长相思葡萄酒",
          "长相思"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ソーヴィニョン・ブラン",
          "ソーヴィニヨン・ブラン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Совиньон блан",
          "Совиньон-блан"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Savvatianó’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2228035",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Savatiano"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サバティアーノ",
          "サヴァティアーノ種"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Vilána’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7930068",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Vilana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Vilana",
          "Velana",
          "Belana"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Vilana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Vilana"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Vilana"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Vilana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Vilana"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ヴィラナ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Xinómavro’",
      "family": "Vitaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1974545",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xinómavro",
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mavro Naoussis",
          "Xynomavro",
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Xinomavro"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "黑喜诺"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "クシノマヴロ",
          "クシノマブロ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ксиномавро"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Wisteria sinensis",
      "family": "Fabaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159116",
      "gbif_key": 2977331,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Wisteria chinensis",
          "Glycine sinensis",
          "Wisteria praecox",
          "Millettia chinensis",
          "Rehsonia sinensis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Chinese wisteria"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Glycine de Chine"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Wisteria",
          "Chinesischer Blauregen"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Glicinia chinesa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Txinako glizina"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "وستارية صينية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "紫藤",
          "紫藤子",
          "藤萝"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "シナフジ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "глициния китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Wolffia arrhiza",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q159100",
      "gbif_key": 5330092,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Wollfie",
          "Wolffia sans Racines",
          "lentille deau sans racines"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Wurzellose Zwergwasserlinse",
          "Zwergwasserlinsen",
          "Zwergwasserlinse",
          "Wurzellose Zwerglinse",
          "Wurzellose Wasserlinse"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "无根萍",
          "萍沙",
          "芜萍",
          "微萍"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Вольфия бескорневая",
          "Wolfia arrhiza"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Xanthium strumarium",
      "family": "Asteraceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q857159",
      "gbif_key": 3089154,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "large cocklebur",
          "kikania",
          "common cocklebur",
          "cockle bur",
          "Canada cockleburr",
          "spiny cockleburr",
          "rough cocklebur",
          "rough cockleburr",
          "cocklebur",
          "Xanthium pensylvanicum",
          "chayote"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Lampourde glouteron"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gewöhnliche Spitzklette",
          "Stechende Spitzklette",
          "Gemeine Spitzklette"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Xanthium saccharatum"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "llepassa"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Basalapatx"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "حشيشة الخزيرة",
          "منج الماء",
          "لزيج",
          "خذني معاك",
          "حشيشه الخنزيرة",
          "بذنجان بري",
          "خروع بري",
          "شبيط",
          "حسك"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "苍耳",
          "蒙古苍耳",
          "胭木",
          "虱马头",
          "苍耳草",
          "苍耳花",
          "粘头婆",
          "欧洲苍耳",
          "大苍耳"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "オナモミ",
          "おなもみ",
          "葈耳",
          "巻耳"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "дурнишник обыкновенный",
          "холерная трава",
          "дурнишник зобовидный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Xanthoceras sorbifolium",
      "family": "Sapindaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q196178",
      "gbif_key": 3785388,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xanthoceras"
        ],
        "en": [
          "yellowhorn"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Xanthoceras"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Gelbhorn"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Xanthoceras sorbifolia"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Xanthoceras"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "صفراء القرون غبيرائية الورق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "文冠果",
          "文冠木",
          "文光果",
          "崖木瓜",
          "木瓜",
          "文冠花",
          "文冠树"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ブンカンカ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Ксантоцерас рябинолистный",
          "Чекалкин орех рябинолистный",
          "Чекалкин орех",
          "Ксантоцерасовые",
          "Xanthoceroideae",
          "Ксантоцерас"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Xanthosoma sagittifolium",
      "family": "Araceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q279280",
      "gbif_key": 5330901,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Xanthosoma ianthinum",
          "Xanthosoma utile",
          "Xanthosoma xanthorrhizon",
          "Mangara-mirim",
          "Mangaras",
          "Mangarás",
          "Mangarito",
          "Oreja de elefante",
          "Xanthosoma atrovirens",
          "Xanthosoma atrovirens var appendiculatum",
          "Xanthosoma atrovirens var hybridum",
          "Xanthosoma atrovirens var kochii",
          "Xanthosoma mafaffa",
          "Xanthosoma poeppigii var mafaffa"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Tannia",
          "Malanga",
          "Malangas"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Macabo"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Tannia",
          "Malanga"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Xanthosoma blandum",
          "Macabo",
          "Mangará",
          "Taioba"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "خشيلاء سهمية النصل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "千年芋",
          "紫柄芋",
          "黄肉芋"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Маланга",
          "Танния"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Xylopia aethiopica",
      "family": "Annonaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2717116",
      "gbif_key": 3157151,
      "common": {
        "de": [
          "Mohrenpfeffer"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Pimenta-da-áfrica",
          "Ocanhebo",
          "Jimpinda",
          "Cariva",
          "Cabela",
          "Atarê"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "مرة الخشب الحبشية",
          "فلفل السودان",
          "جوزة الشرك"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ギニアペッパーグローブ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Yushania farcticaulis",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q15250143",
      "gbif_key": 4142938,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Yushanis farcticaulis"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Yushanis farcticaulis"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Yushanis farcticaulis"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Yushanis farcticaulis"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "独龙江玉山竹"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum acanthopodium",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4753499",
      "gbif_key": 7269121,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Andaliman"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Andaliman"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زانثوكسيلوم أكانثوبوديوم"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "刺花椒",
          "木本化血丹",
          "狗花椒",
          "毛刺花椒",
          "姊色果"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum ailanthoides",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1156537",
      "gbif_key": 7269097,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Fagara boninshimae",
          "Zanthoxylum hemsleyanum",
          "Zanthoxylum emarginellum"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاغرة أيلنطيانية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "食茱萸",
          "鳥不踏",
          "越椒",
          "紅刺蔥",
          "紅刺楤",
          "毛越椒",
          "大葉刺蔥",
          "刺江某",
          "仁刺蔥",
          "茱萸",
          "樗叶花椒",
          "椿叶花椒",
          "满天星",
          "浙桐皮",
          "刺椒",
          "刺蔥"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "カラスザンショウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum piperitum",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q167881",
      "gbif_key": 7269282,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Japanese prickly-ash",
          "Japanese pepper"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زانثوكسيلوم بيبريتوم",
          "فلفل ياباني",
          "فلفل سانشو",
          "سانشو"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "日本花椒",
          "花椒木",
          "胡椒木",
          "山椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "サンショウ",
          "蜀椒",
          "粉山椒",
          "木の芽",
          "山椒の実",
          "山椒",
          "実山椒",
          "ショクショウ",
          "さんしょう",
          "サンショ",
          "椒"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum simulans",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q10950918",
      "gbif_key": 3834219,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "Zanthoxylum argyi"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Szechuanpfeffer"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "فاغرة بنجية"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "野花椒",
          "黄椒",
          "黄总管",
          "麻口皮子药",
          "香椒",
          "柄果花椒",
          "天角椒",
          "大花椒",
          "刺椒"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウザンショウ",
          "華北山椒",
          "四川山椒",
          "トゲザンショウ",
          "オオザンショウ"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zea mays",
      "family": "Poaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11575",
      "gbif_key": 5290052,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Maíz",
          "Olote",
          "maiz",
          "Elote o Choclo",
          "Coronta o Panocha",
          "choclo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Maize",
          "Corn",
          "maize plant",
          "corn plant"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "maïs",
          "blé d’Inde"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Mais",
          "Kukuruz"
        ],
        "it": [
          "mais",
          "granturco",
          "granoturco"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "milho",
          "planta do milho",
          "planta de milho"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "dacsa",
          "panotxa",
          "panolla de panís",
          "panolla",
          "panissera",
          "panís",
          "moresc",
          "milloquera",
          "milloca",
          "milloc",
          "mill",
          "maís",
          "dacsera",
          "capça",
          "blat de moro",
          "blat de les Índies",
          "blat de l'índia"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "millo"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "arto"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "ذرة شامية",
          "عيش الريف",
          "ذرة مصرية",
          "ذرة صفراء",
          "ذرة إسبانية",
          "حنطة الجرذان"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "玉米",
          "苞芦",
          "糯玉米",
          "珍珠米",
          "玉蜀黍苞片",
          "玉蜀黍根",
          "玉蜀黍叶",
          "玉米须",
          "玉米轴",
          "玉米花",
          "玉米油",
          "包谷",
          "番麥",
          "番蘆黍",
          "番仔蘆黍",
          "包果",
          "秫",
          "玉蜀黍"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "トウモロコシ",
          "とうもろこし",
          "コーン"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "кукуруза сахарная",
          "маис"
        ]
      },
      "viability_years": 2
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zingiber mioga",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1196818",
      "gbif_key": 2757086,
      "common": {
        "fr": [
          "Zingiber myoga"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Japanischer Ingwer",
          "Myoga"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Myoga"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "蘘荷",
          "野姜",
          "蘘荷花",
          "蘘荷子",
          "茗荷"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ミョウガ",
          "鈍根草",
          "蘘荷",
          "みょうが",
          "茗荷"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zingiber officinale",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q35625",
      "gbif_key": 2757280,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Kion",
          "Jengibre",
          "Kión",
          "Gengibre",
          "Cañacoros",
          "Canacoros",
          "Ajengibre"
        ],
        "en": [
          "ginger",
          "ginger root"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "gingembre",
          "gingembre frais",
          "Zingiber officinalis"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Ingwer",
          "Ingber"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Zenzero Comune",
          "Zenzero"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "gengibre"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "gingebre"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Sinxebra",
          "Teudo",
          "Xenxibre"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Jengibre"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زنجبيل",
          "فتائل الرهبان",
          "عوق حار",
          "عرق حار",
          "جنزبيل",
          "جنزابيل",
          "جذور الزنجبيل",
          "أدراك",
          "الزنجبيل"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "薑",
          "生姜皮",
          "生姜汁",
          "炮姜",
          "干姜",
          "姜皮",
          "姜炭",
          "姜叶",
          "煨姜",
          "生姜",
          "姜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ショウガ",
          "乾姜",
          "ショウキョウ",
          "カンキョウ",
          "谷中生姜",
          "薑",
          "生姜",
          "生薑",
          "しょうが"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Имбирь аптечный",
          "Имбирь садовый",
          "Имбирь лекарственный"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zingiber zerumbet",
      "family": "Zingiberaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q60980",
      "gbif_key": 2757108,
      "common": {
        "en": [
          "bitter ginger",
          "pinecone ginger",
          "shampoo ginger"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "زرنباد"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "红球姜",
          "煨姜"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ハナショウガ"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Имбирь зерумбет"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ziziphus jujuba",
      "family": "Rhamnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q11181633",
      "gbif_key": 3039423,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Azufaifo",
          "Jinjolero"
        ],
        "en": [
          "jujube",
          "Chinese dates",
          "Chinese jujube",
          "common jujuba",
          "Ziziphus jujube"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "Jujubier commun"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Chinesische Jujube"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Giuggiolo"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Jujuba"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ginjoler"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "azofeifeira"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Jujubondo"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "عناب",
          "زيزف جوجوبا",
          "نبق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "枣树",
          "棗",
          "枣",
          "大枣",
          "龙爪枣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "ナツメ",
          "棗"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Зизифус настоящий",
          "Китайский финик",
          "Унаби обыкновенная",
          "Ююба китайская"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ziziphus mauritiana",
      "family": "Rhamnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q327859",
      "gbif_key": 3039424,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Jojoba india",
          "Ciruela india",
          "Ponsigue",
          "Ponsigué",
          "Zizyphus mauritiana"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Indian jujube",
          "Zizyphus mauritiana"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Indische Jujube"
        ],
        "it": [
          "Zizyphus mauritiana"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "ginjoler"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سدر هندي"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "滇刺棗",
          "酸枣",
          "印度枣",
          "滇酸枣",
          "理枣皮",
          "菰",
          "缅枣"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "インドナツメ",
          "インド梅"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Зизифус мавританский"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ziziphus spina-christi",
      "family": "Rhamnaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2920458",
      "gbif_key": 8228089,
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Espina santa",
          "Azufaifo de la espina de Cristo"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Christ's thorn"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "jujubier de Palestine",
          "épine du Christ"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "سدر",
          "نبق"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "基督刺棗"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "citrus fruit",
      "family": "Rutaceae",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q5122903",
      "common": {
        "es": [
          "Quinoto",
          "Naranjo enano",
          "Naranjo chino"
        ],
        "en": [
          "cumquat",
          "kumquat"
        ],
        "fr": [
          "kumquat",
          "cumquat"
        ],
        "de": [
          "Kumquat",
          "Zwergpomeranze",
          "Zwergorange"
        ],
        "it": [
          "kumquat",
          "mandarino cinese",
          "kingen",
          "cumquat"
        ],
        "pt": [
          "Cunquate"
        ],
        "ca": [
          "Kumquat",
          "cumquat"
        ],
        "gl": [
          "Kumquat",
          "Laranxa chinesa",
          "Laranxa anana"
        ],
        "eu": [
          "Kumkuat",
          "Kumquata"
        ],
        "ar": [
          "كيمكوات",
          "كمكوات"
        ],
        "zh": [
          "金橘",
          "金橘露",
          "金橘核",
          "山橘根",
          "山橘叶",
          "山桔芸香科柑橘属植物或其果实",
          "园金柑",
          "金桔",
          "山橘",
          "罗浮",
          "金柑"
        ],
        "ja": [
          "キンカン",
          "金橘",
          "キンキツ",
          "マルミキンカン",
          "金柑"
        ],
        "ru": [
          "Кумкват",
          "Фортунелла"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
