diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/assets/catalog/species.json b/apps/app_seeds/assets/catalog/species.json index 16b0bbe..3baf8cb 100644 --- a/apps/app_seeds/assets/catalog/species.json +++ b/apps/app_seeds/assets/catalog/species.json @@ -1,118 +1,67589 @@ { "version": 3, - "note": "Curated starter set of common horticultural species — a seed, not a region-locked list. `common` is a locale-keyed map extensible to ANY language (add es/en/fr/de/ar/zh/…); the app resolves names by the user's locale and falls back gracefully, so this must never assume es/en only. Names are enriched later per-locale from the varilla (Wikidata CC0 + GBIF) work, which carries vernacular names in every language. viability_years is typical seed longevity under normal home storage (public-domain agricultural-extension figures); a conservative single value, used to warn about aging lots. `gbif_key` (GBIF backbone taxon key) and `wikidata_qid` (Wikidata item) are verified cross-checked identifiers (each QID carries GBIF ID P846 = the key here); the app derives locale-aware reference links (GBIF, Wikipedia via Wikidata GoToLinkedPage, Wikispecies) from them — no titles are bundled.", + "note": "Edible / cultivated plant species, generated from Wikidata (CC0) by tool/gen_species_catalog.dart — see tool/README.md to regenerate. `common` is a locale-keyed map (Wikidata labels + aliases) the app resolves by the user's locale with graceful fallback, never assuming es/en only. `gbif_key` links the GBIF taxonomic backbone (identifier only). `viability_years` is public-domain agricultural-extension seed longevity merged from tool/curated_overrides.json (not in Wikidata); a conservative single value used to warn about aging lots.", "species": [ { - "scientific_name": "Solanum lycopersicum", - "family": "Solanaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Tomate"], "en": ["Tomato"] }, - "viability_years": 5, - "gbif_key": 2930137, - "wikidata_qid": "Q23501" + "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus esculentus", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q80531", + "gbif_key": 3152707, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Calalú", + "Okra", + "Ocra", + "Nangu", + "Bamia", + "Gombo", + "Quimbombo", + "Gambo", + "Abelmoschus tuberculatus", + "Hibiscus esculentus", + "Yerba de culebra", + "Yambo", + "Bolondrón", + "Naju", + "Angu", + "Bombo", + "Hibiscus ficifolius", + "Abelmoschus longifolius", + "Abelmoschus bammia", + "Gumbo", + "Yambó", + "Semilla de culebra", + "Quingombó", + "Quingombo", + "Quingambo", + "Quimbombó", + "Quillobo", + "Quigombó", + "Quigombo", + "Quiabo", + "Quiabeiro", + "Ñangú", + "Ñangu", + "Nangú", + "Ñajú", + "Ñaju", + "Najú", + "Molondrón", + "Molondron", + "Jolocín", + "Jolocin", + "Hibiscus praecox", + "Hibiscus longifolius", + "Gumbó", + "Guingombó", + "Guingombo", + "Guingambó", + "Guingambo", + "Gombó", + "Gambó", + "Cocra", + "Chumbombó", + "Chumbombo", + "Chimbombo", + "Chicombó", + "Chicombo", + "Chaucha turca", + "Calalu", + "Café del país", + "Café del pais", + "Cafe del país", + "Cafe del pais", + "Bombó", + "Bolondron", + "Ají turco", + "Aji turco", + "Abelmosco comestible", + "Abelmoschus praecox", + "Abdelmoschus esculentus" + ], + "en": [ + "ladyfinger", + "gumbo", + "okra", + "lady's finger", + "okra plant", + "ocra", + "ladies' finger" + ], + "fr": [ + "gombo", + "Hibiscus esculentus", + "Okra", + "Hisbiscus esculentus", + "Corne grecque", + "calou en Guyane", + "Bahmia" + ], + "de": [ + "Okra", + "Okraschote" + ], + "it": [ + "Okra", + "Gombo", + "Hibiscus esculentus", + "abelmosco esculento", + "abelmosco commestibile" + ], + "pt": [ + "Quiabo", + "Hibiscus esculentus" + ], + "ca": [ + "ocra", + "Ocro", + "Okra", + "Gombo", + "Hibiscus esculentus", + "Gumbo" + ], + "gl": [ + "Quiabo", + "Okra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Okra" + ], + "ar": [ + "بامية", + "باميه", + "باميا", + "البامية", + "بامي" + ], + "zh": [ + "秋葵", + "羊角豆", + "黄秋葵", + "越南芝麻", + "糊麻", + "咖啡黄葵" + ], + "ja": [ + "オクラ", + "ネリ", + "陸蓮根", + "秋葵", + "アメリカネリ", + "okra" + ], + "ru": [ + "бамия", + "Hibiscus esculentus", + "гомбо", + "дамские пальчики", + "абельмош съедобный" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Solanum melongena", - "family": "Solanaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Berenjena"], "en": ["Aubergine", "Eggplant"] }, - "viability_years": 5, - "gbif_key": 2930617, - "wikidata_qid": "Q7540" + "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus manihot", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q749221", + "gbif_key": 3152706, + "common": { + "en": [ + "sunset muskmallow", + "sunset hibiscus", + "hibiscus manihot", + "abika" + ], + "de": [ + "Maniok-Bisameibisch" + ], + "ar": [ + "زهرة الكركدية", + "مسك غروب الشمس", + "أبلموسشوس مانيهوت" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄蜀葵", + "棉花葵", + "假阳桃", + "黄葵", + "秋葵", + "黄蜀葵花", + "黄蜀葵子" + ], + "ja": [ + "トロロアオイ" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum", - "family": "Solanaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Pimiento", "Guindilla"], "en": ["Pepper", "Chilli"] }, - "viability_years": 3, - "gbif_key": 2932944, - "wikidata_qid": "Q1380" + "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus moschatus", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2086536", + "gbif_key": 3152709, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hibiscus cucurbitaceus", + "Hibiscus amambayensis", + "Abelmoschus roseus", + "Abelmoschus pseudoabelmoschus", + "Abelmoschus cryptocarpus", + "Abelmoschus betulifolia", + "Hibiscus sublobatus", + "Hibiscus chinensis", + "Ambarilla", + "Almizclillo", + "Algalía", + "Algalia", + "Abelmosco", + "Abelmoschus officinalis", + "Abelmoschus chinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "musk mallow", + "rose mallow", + "Yorka okra", + "tropical jewel hibiscus", + "ornamental okra", + "muskdana", + "annual hibiscus", + "ambrette", + "abelmosk", + "musk okra" + ], + "fr": [ + "ambrette" + ], + "it": [ + "Hibiscus abelmoschus", + "Abelmosco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Abelmosco" + ], + "ca": [ + "Hibiscus abelmoschus" + ], + "ar": [ + "حب المسك", + "أبو المسك مسكي", + "أبو المسك" + ], + "zh": [ + "香葵", + "黄葵", + "野油麻", + "芙蓉麻", + "山油麻", + "山芙蓉", + "野棉花", + "黄蜀葵", + "鸟笼胶", + "香秋葵", + "假三稔" + ], + "ja": [ + "アンブレット" + ], + "ru": [ + "абельмош мускатный" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Phaseolus vulgaris", + "scientific_name": "Abies sibirica", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q852262", + "gbif_key": 2685654, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pinus pichta", + "Picea sibirica", + "Picea pichta", + "Abies sibirica var semenovii", + "Abies pichta", + "Abies krylovii", + "Abeto de Siberia", + "Abies semenovii", + "Pinus picea" + ], + "en": [ + "Siberian Fir" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sapin de Sibérie" + ], + "de": [ + "Sibirische Tanne", + "Picea pichta", + "Abies pichta", + "Abies semenovii" + ], + "ca": [ + "avet siberià" + ], + "ar": [ + "شوح سيبيري", + "تنوب سيبيري" + ], + "zh": [ + "西伯利亚冷杉", + "新疆冷杉", + "杉松" + ], + "ja": [ + "シベリアモミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пихта сибирская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Abutilon theophrasti", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q606369", + "gbif_key": 3152614, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pie-marker", + "lantern mallow", + "Indianmallow", + "crown weed", + "chingma lantern", + "Chinese jute", + "China jute", + "butterprint", + "velvetleaf", + "buttonweed", + "velvet plant", + "velvetweed", + "Indian mallow" + ], + "fr": [ + "abutilon" + ], + "de": [ + "Lindenblättrige Schönmalve", + "Samtpappel", + "Chinesischer Hanf" + ], + "it": [ + "cencio molle" + ], + "ca": [ + "soja borda", + "soia borda" + ], + "ar": [ + "أبو طيلون ابن سينا" + ], + "zh": [ + "苘麻", + "青麻", + "茼麻", + "苘麻根", + "苘麻子", + "椿麻", + "孔麻", + "塘麻", + "磨盘草", + "白麻", + "车轮草", + "桐麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "イチビ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Канатник Теофраста", + "Китайский джут", + "Канатник Феофраста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Acacia confusa", "family": "Fabaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Judía", "Alubia", "Habichuela"], "en": ["Common bean"] }, - "viability_years": 3, - "gbif_key": 5350452, - "wikidata_qid": "Q42339" + "wikidata_qid": "Q1316058", + "gbif_key": 2978466, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Racosperma confusum", + "Acacia richii" + ], + "en": [ + "small Philippine acacia", + "Formosa acacia" + ], + "zh": [ + "相思樹", + "香絲樹", + "臺灣相思樹", + "臺灣相思", + "相思树", + "相思仔", + "孩儿茶", + "台灣相思樹", + "台灣相思", + "台湾相思", + "假葉豆", + "台湾柳" + ], + "ja": [ + "ソウシジュ", + "タイワンヤナギ", + "タイワンアカシア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Акация смешанная" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Vicia faba", + "scientific_name": "Acacia pennata", "family": "Fabaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Haba"], "en": ["Broad bean", "Fava bean"] }, - "viability_years": 4, - "gbif_key": 2974832, - "wikidata_qid": "Q131342" + "wikidata_qid": "Q4670985", + "gbif_key": 2978790, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Senegalia pennata" + ], + "en": [ + "Senegalia pennata" + ], + "fr": [ + "Senegalia pennata", + "Mimosa pennata" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنط متسلق", + "السنط المتسلق", + "أكاسيا بيناتا" + ], + "zh": [ + "羽叶金合欢", + "南蛇簕藤", + "加力酸藤", + "臭菜", + "鸭皂树皮", + "蛇藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "チャ・オム" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Pisum sativum", - "family": "Fabaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Guisante"], "en": ["Pea"] }, - "viability_years": 3, - "gbif_key": 5347845, - "wikidata_qid": "Q25237" + "scientific_name": "Acalypha australis", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q6676255", + "gbif_key": 3056835, + "common": { + "it": [ + "acalifa asiatica" + ], + "zh": [ + "铁苋菜", + "铁苋", + "天牛", + "蚌壳草", + "海蚌含珠", + "铁苋草" + ], + "ja": [ + "エノキグサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Акалифа южная" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Zea mays", - "family": "Poaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Maíz"], "en": ["Maize", "Corn"] }, - "viability_years": 2, - "gbif_key": 5290052, - "wikidata_qid": "Q11575" + "scientific_name": "Acer macrophyllum", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q599523", + "gbif_key": 3189835, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acer macrophylla" + ], + "en": [ + "Oregon maple", + "bigleaf maple", + "big-leaf maple", + "big leaf maple" + ], + "fr": [ + "Érable à grandes feuilles", + "Acer macrophylla" + ], + "de": [ + "Oregon-Ahorn", + "Acer macrophylla" + ], + "it": [ + "Acer macrophylla" + ], + "pt": [ + "Acer macrophylla" + ], + "eu": [ + "Oregongo astigarra" + ], + "ar": [ + "قيقب ضخم الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "大葉楓", + "大葉槭", + "俄州楓樹", + "俄勒岡楓樹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ビッグリーフメイプル", + "オオバカエデ", + "ヒロハカエデ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клён крупнолистный", + "Acer macrophylla" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Cucurbita pepo", - "family": "Cucurbitaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Calabacín", "Calabaza"], "en": ["Courgette", "Zucchini", "Squash"] }, - "viability_years": 5, - "gbif_key": 2874508, - "wikidata_qid": "Q7229863" + "scientific_name": "Acer saccharum", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q214733", + "gbif_key": 3189859, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Arce de azucar", + "Arce azucarero" + ], + "en": [ + "sugar maple" + ], + "fr": [ + "érable à sucre", + "érable franche", + "érable franc" + ], + "de": [ + "Zucker-Ahorn", + "Zuckerahorne", + "Zuckerahorn", + "Kanadischer Spitzahorn", + "Kanadischer Ahorn" + ], + "it": [ + "Acero canadese" + ], + "ca": [ + "auró del sucre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pradairo azucreiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "azukre-astigarra", + "azukre-astigar" + ], + "ar": [ + "قيقب سكري" + ], + "zh": [ + "糖楓", + "糖枫", + "硬楓", + "石楓", + "東部糖楓", + "糖槭" + ], + "ja": [ + "サトウカエデ", + "砂糖楓", + "シュガーメイプル", + "シュガーメープル", + "シュガー・メイプル", + "シュガー・メープル" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клён сахарный", + "Сахарный клён", + "Сахарный клен", + "Клен сахарный" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Cucumis sativus", - "family": "Cucurbitaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Pepino"], "en": ["Cucumber"] }, - "viability_years": 5, - "gbif_key": 2874569, - "wikidata_qid": "Q23425" + "scientific_name": "Acer truncatum", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1074224", + "gbif_key": 7263012, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Spitz-Ahorn" + ], + "ar": [ + "قيقب أقطع" + ], + "zh": [ + "元宝枫", + "五脚树", + "五角枫", + "元宝树", + "元宝槭", + "华北五角枫", + "平基槭", + "槭" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клён усечённый", + "Клен усеченный", + "Клен усечённый" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa", + "scientific_name": "Achillea millefolium", "family": "Asteraceae", - "common": { "es": ["Lechuga"], "en": ["Lettuce"] }, - "viability_years": 3, - "gbif_key": 7403263, - "wikidata_qid": "Q83193" + "wikidata_qid": "Q25408", + "gbif_key": 3120060, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba del riñón", + "Yerba del riñon", + "Yerba del rinón", + "Yerba del rinon", + "Yerba de Aquiles", + "Perejil bravío", + "Perejil bravio", + "Pelo de burro", + "Milrrosas", + "Milrosas", + "Milrayas", + "Milramas", + "Milinraya", + "Milinrama", + "Milifolio", + "Milfolio", + "Milflores", + "Achillea compacta", + "Achillea ceretanica", + "Achillea anethifolia", + "Achillea ambigua", + "Achillea alpicola", + "Achillea albida", + "Abrofia", + "Achillea pratensis", + "Ciento en rama", + "Hierba de las cortaduras", + "Achillea tenuifolia", + "Achillea ochroleuca", + "Achillea arenicola", + "Achillea coronopifolia", + "Achillea bicolor", + "Achillea angustissima", + "Achillea eradiata", + "Achillea submillefolium", + "Achillea tenuis", + "Achillea gigantea", + "Achillea californica", + "Achillea nigrescens", + "Achillea subhirsuta", + "Achillea sordida", + "Achillea ossica", + "Milenrama", + "Milefolio vulgar", + "Milefolio", + "Mil hojas de España", + "Mil hojas de Espana", + "Mil hojas", + "Mil en rama de flor roja", + "Mielenrama", + "Maquilea", + "Hierba del militar", + "Hierba de las cortadas", + "Hierba de aquiles", + "Flores mil", + "Flor del soldado", + "Flor de pujo", + "Flor de pluma", + "Espuma de la leche", + "Colchón de pobre", + "Colchon de pobre", + "Chamaemelum millefolium", + "Cañimana", + "Canimana", + "Camomila de los montes", + "Camamila de monte", + "Camamila de la Sierra", + "Anthemis millefolium", + "Alitubus millefolium", + "Chamaemelum tanacetifolium", + "Achillea pumila", + "Achillea puberula", + "Achillea subalpina", + "Achillea pacifica", + "Achillea fusca", + "Achillea palmeri", + "Achillea setacea", + "Achillea seidlii", + "Achillios millefoliatus", + "Achillea virgata", + "Achillea tanacetifolia", + "Achillea sylvatica", + "Achillea serpentini", + "Achillea rosea", + "Achillea pseudotanitifolia", + "Achillea pecten-veneris", + "Achillea pannonica", + "Achillea occidentalis", + "Achillea nabelekii", + "Achillea millefolium var pedemontana", + "Achillea millefolilium", + "Achillea megacephala", + "Achillea marginata", + "Achillea magna", + "Achillea laxiflora", + "Achillea lanulosa", + "Achillea lanata", + "Achillea intermedia", + "Achillea haenkeana", + "Achillea gracilis", + "Achillea dentifera", + "Achillea cuspidata", + "Achillea cristata", + "Achillea crassifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "milfoil", + "common yarrow", + "yarrow" + ], + "fr": [ + "Achillée millefeuille", + "Mille-Feuille", + "Herbe-à-Dinde", + "Achillée mille-feuilles", + "Millefeuille" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Schafgarbe", + "Wiesenschafgarbe", + "Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Schafgarbe", + "Gewöhnliche Schafgarbe", + "Achillée Millefeuille", + "achillée mille-feuilles", + "Wiesen-Schafgarbe" + ], + "pt": [ + "Milefólio" + ], + "ca": [ + "milfulles", + "Camamilla vera", + "Achillée Millefeuille", + "achillée mille-feuilles" + ], + "gl": [ + "Milfollas", + "Herba dos carpinteiros" + ], + "eu": [ + "Milorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "قيصوم ألفي الأوراق", + "عشبة النجارين", + "عشبة الجروح", + "حزنيل", + "أم الف ورقة", + "أخيلية ألفية" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓍", + "洋蓍草", + "蓍实", + "蓍草", + "雅柔", + "锯草", + "西洋蓍草", + "西洋耆草", + "蚰蜒草", + "欧蓍草", + "欧蓍", + "千葉蓍", + "千叶蓍" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウノコギリソウ", + "ヤロウ", + "ヤロー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тысячелистник обыкновенный", + "Achillea megacephala", + "Achillea magna", + "Achillea laxiflora", + "Achillea gracilis", + "Achillea dentifera", + "Achillea cuspidata", + "Achillea cristata", + "Achillea crassifolia", + "Achillea compacta", + "Achillea ambigua", + "Achillea albida", + "Achillea arenicola", + "Achillea coronopifolia", + "Achillea bicolor", + "Achillea angustissima", + "Achillea submillefolium", + "Achillea californica", + "Achillea subhirsuta", + "Chamaemelum tanacetifolium", + "Achillea pumila", + "Achillea puberula", + "Achillea seidlii", + "Chamaemelum tomentosum", + "Chamaemelum millefolium", + "Achillios millefoliatus", + "Achillea virgata", + "Achillea sylvatica", + "Achillea pannonica", + "Achillea occidentalis", + "Achillea millefolilium" + ] + } }, { - "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris", - "family": "Amaranthaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Acelga", "Remolacha"], "en": ["Chard", "Beetroot"] }, - "viability_years": 4, - "gbif_key": 8971274, - "wikidata_qid": "Q165191" + "scientific_name": "Acipenser stellatus", + "family": "Acipenseridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q739541", + "gbif_key": 2402159, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Esturión Estrellado" + ], + "en": [ + "Starry sturgeon", + "Stellate sturgeon" + ], + "fr": [ + "esturgeon étoilé", + "Sevruga" + ], + "de": [ + "Sternhausen" + ], + "it": [ + "Storione stellato" + ], + "pt": [ + "Esturjão-estrelado" + ], + "ca": [ + "esturió sevruga", + "Sevruga" + ], + "eu": [ + "sevruga", + "sevruga gaizkata" + ], + "zh": [ + "閃光鱘", + "闪光鲟", + "赛弗鲁嘉魚子醬" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホシチョウザメ", + "カスピ海産チョウザメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Севрюга" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Acmella oleracea", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2097498", + "gbif_key": 5386764, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acmella oleraceae" + ], + "en": [ + "Acmella oleraceae", + "jambu", + "paracress", + "Sechuan Buttons", + "toothache plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Brèdes mafane", + "Acmella oleraceae", + "Brede mafane", + "Brède mafane", + "Cresson de Para", + "Spilanthes oleracea" + ], + "de": [ + "Acmella oleraceae", + "Jambu", + "Pará-Kresse", + "Zahnweh-Pflanze" + ], + "it": [ + "Acmella oleraceae", + "Fiore di Sechuan", + "Fiore elettrico" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jambu", + "Acmella oleraceae", + "Agrião-do-Pará" + ], + "ar": [ + "عشبة النتاق" + ], + "zh": [ + "金鈕扣", + "鐵拳頭", + "印度金钮扣", + "桂圆菊" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブレード・マファーヌ", + "オランダセンニチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Спилантес", + "Acmella oleraceae" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Acorus calamus", + "family": "Acoraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158008", + "gbif_key": 2873769, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Orontium cochinchinense", + "Acorus angustatus", + "Acorus europaeus", + "Acorus odoratus", + "Acorus triqueter", + "Acorus undulatus", + "Acoro", + "Ácoro", + "Acorus casia", + "Acorus cochinchinensis", + "Acorus commersonii", + "Acorus griffithii", + "Acorus nilaghirensis", + "Acorus verus", + "Acorus vulgaris", + "Calamo aromatico", + "Calamo aromático", + "cálamo aromático", + "Calamus aromaticus" + ], + "en": [ + "calamus aromaticus", + "calamus", + "Acorus roseau", + "flag root", + "myrtle flag", + "myrtle grass", + "sweet calamus", + "sweet calomel", + "sweet-flag", + "sweetflag", + "sweetroot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Acore odorant", + "Jonc odorant", + "Schoenante", + "acore", + "Calamus aromaticus" + ], + "de": [ + "Kalmus", + "Ackerwurz", + "Gewürzkalmus", + "Indischer Kalmus", + "Kaninchenwurz", + "Kaninchenwurzel", + "Karremanswurz", + "Karremanswurzel", + "Magenbrand", + "Magenwurz", + "Nagenwurz", + "Rotting", + "Schwertheu", + "Würtzriedt", + "Zehrwurz" + ], + "it": [ + "Acoro", + "Calamo", + "Calamo aromatico" + ], + "pt": [ + "Açoro", + "Cálamo-aromático", + "Cana-cheirosa" + ], + "ca": [ + "càlam" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lasturrin" + ], + "ar": [ + "وج", + "القصب الهندي", + "الوج", + "عود الوج", + "قصب الذريره" + ], + "zh": [ + "菖蒲", + "凌水挡", + "剑叶菖蒲", + "剑菖蒲", + "十香和", + "土菖蒲", + "大叶菖蒲", + "大菖蒲", + "家菖蒲", + "山菖蒲", + "水剑草", + "水菖蒲", + "泥菖蒲", + "溪菖蒲", + "狭叶菖蒲", + "白菖", + "白菖蒲", + "石菖蒲", + "细根菖蒲", + "臭菖蒲", + "臭蒲", + "藏菖蒲", + "野菖蒲", + "臭草", + "香蒲", + "野枇杷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ショウブ", + "ショウブコン", + "菖蒲根", + "しょうぶ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аир обыкновенный", + "Аир болотный", + "Аир тростниковый", + "Ирный корень" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Acorus gramineus", + "family": "Acoraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2544575", + "gbif_key": 2873807, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acorus humilis", + "Acorus macrospadiceus", + "Acorus xiangyeus", + "Acoro gramineo", + "Ácoro gramineo", + "Acorus gramineus var japonica", + "Acorus gramineus var macrospadiceus", + "Acorus gramineus var pusillus", + "Acorus pusillus" + ], + "en": [ + "grass-leaf sweet-flag", + "grass-leaved sweet flag", + "grassy-leaved sweet flag", + "Japanese rush", + "Japanese sweet flag", + "Japanese sweetflag", + "slender sweet flag" + ], + "ca": [ + "acorus variegat" + ], + "ar": [ + "وج قزم" + ], + "zh": [ + "金钱菖蒲", + "菖蒲", + "九节菖蒲", + "长苞菖蒲", + "钱蒲", + "石菖蒲", + "小石菖蒲", + "建菖蒲", + "金钱蒲", + "钱菖蒲", + "随手香" + ], + "ja": [ + "セキショウ", + "アコルス" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Actinidia arguta", + "family": "Actinidiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q848074", + "gbif_key": 3189693, + "common": { + "en": [ + "hardy kiwi" + ], + "fr": [ + "Kiwaï", + "Kiwai" + ], + "de": [ + "Scharfzähniger Strahlengriffel", + "Honigbeere", + "Kiwibeere", + "Strahlengriffel", + "Kleinfruchtige Kiwi" + ], + "ar": [ + "الكيوي الصغير" + ], + "zh": [ + "软枣猕猴桃", + "紫果猕猴桃", + "小羊桃", + "猕猴梨叶", + "猕猴梨根", + "软枣子" + ], + "ja": [ + "サルナシ", + "コクワ", + "シラクチカズラ", + "シラクチヅル", + "ニギョウ", + "猿梨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Актинидия острая", + "Актинидия аргута", + "Актинидия острозубчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Actinidia chinensis", + "family": "Actinidiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163522", + "gbif_key": 3189694, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese gooseberry", + "yellow kiwi", + "golden kiwi", + "kiwi fruit", + "kiwi" + ], + "fr": [ + "Actinidia sinensis" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Strahlengriffel" + ], + "it": [ + "Summer kiwi", + "Kiwi" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقطينيدية", + "جنبة مشعة", + "أكتينيديا", + "كيوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "中华猕猴桃", + "羊桃藤", + "阳桃", + "猕猴桃", + "羊桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "オニマタタビ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Actinidia kolomikta", + "family": "Actinidiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q132741", + "gbif_key": 7270682, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Actinidia gagnepainii", + "Actinidia longicauda", + "Kalomikta mandshurica", + "Prunus kolomikta", + "Trochostigma kolomikta" + ], + "en": [ + "arctic beauty kiwi", + "kolomikta", + "miyamatatabi", + "variegated-leaf hardy kiwi" + ], + "fr": [ + "Kiwi arctique" + ], + "ar": [ + "اكتينيديا كولوميتا" + ], + "zh": [ + "狗棗獼猴桃", + "深山木天寥", + "深山木天蓼", + "狗枣子", + "狗枣猕猴桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミヤママタタビ" + ], + "ru": [ + "актинидия коломикта", + "ползун", + "Актинидия амурская", + "Актинидия Сугавары", + "Амурский крыжовник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Actinidia polygama", + "family": "Actinidiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1357333", + "gbif_key": 3189692, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trochostigma volubile", + "Trochostigma polygamum", + "Actinidia volubilis", + "Actinidia repanda", + "Actinidia lecomtei", + "Actinidia inflammans" + ], + "en": [ + "silver vine" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanischer Strahlengriffel", + "Silberwein", + "Matatabi" + ], + "ar": [ + "اكتينيديا بوليغاما", + "ماتاتابي", + "اكتينيديه" + ], + "zh": [ + "葛枣猕猴桃", + "木天蓼", + "葛枣子", + "葛枣", + "木天蓼根", + "木天蓼子", + "木天寥" + ], + "ja": [ + "マタタビ", + "またたび", + "木天蓼", + "夏梅", + "モクテンリョウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Актинидия полигамная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Adansonia digitata", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158742", + "gbif_key": 5406695, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ophelus sitularius", + "Árbol del pan del mono", + "Arbol del pan del mono", + "Adansonia sulcata", + "Adansonia sphaerocarpa", + "Adansonia situla", + "Baobab", + "Baobabus digitata", + "Adansonia scutula", + "Adansonia integrifolia", + "Adansonia bahobab" + ], + "en": [ + "common baobab", + "African baobab" + ], + "fr": [ + "Baobab africain", + "Baobab" + ], + "de": [ + "Afrikanischer Affenbrotbaum", + "Baobab africain", + "Afrikanischer Baobab", + "Adansonia subg. Adansonia" + ], + "it": [ + "Baobab" + ], + "pt": [ + "Imbondeiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "baobab africà", + "Baobab africain" + ], + "ar": [ + "تبلدي إصبعي", + "صندل احمر", + "خبز القرود الإصبعي", + "تبلدي الإصبعي", + "أدانسونية إصبعية" + ], + "zh": [ + "猴面包树", + "非洲猴面包树", + "猴面包果" + ], + "ja": [ + "アフリカバオバブ" + ], + "ru": [ + "баобаб", + "Баобаб африканский", + "Адансония пальчатая", + "Адансония африканская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aegle marmelos", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q234126", + "gbif_key": 5421195, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Feronia pellucida", + "Membrillo de Bengala", + "Crateva religiosa", + "Bilacus marmelos", + "Belou marmelos", + "Crateva marmelos" + ], + "en": [ + "golden apple", + "wood apple", + "stone apple", + "Japanese bitter orange", + "Bengal quince", + "bel fruit", + "bael fruit of India", + "bael fruit" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arbre Bael" + ], + "de": [ + "Bengalische Quitte", + "Madjobaum", + "Bilva", + "Belbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bael" + ], + "ca": [ + "Bael" + ], + "ar": [ + "قثاء هندي", + "بل" + ], + "zh": [ + "木橘", + "箭杆七", + "硬皮橘", + "孟加拉苹果", + "印度枳" + ], + "ja": [ + "ベルノキ", + "マトゥーム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Баиль", + "Бильва" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aegopodium podagraria", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q217778", + "gbif_key": 3034620, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba de San Gerardo", + "Sium podagraria", + "Sison podagraria", + "Seseli podagraria", + "Podagraria aegopodium", + "Pimpinella podagraria", + "Ligusticum podagraria", + "Carum podagraria", + "Apium biternatum", + "Sium vulgare", + "Pimpinella angelicifolia", + "Aegopodium ternatum", + "Aegopodium angelicifolium", + "Apium podagraria", + "Seseli aegopodium", + "Selinum podagraria" + ], + "en": [ + "wild masterwort", + "snow-in-the-mountain", + "herb gerard", + "ground elder", + "gout wort", + "English masterwort", + "bishop's weed", + "goutweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Égopode podagraire", + "podagraire", + "Herbe aux goutteux", + "Egopode podagraire", + "Aégopode podagraire", + "Égopode" + ], + "de": [ + "Giersch", + "Zipperleinskraut", + "Zaungiersch", + "Wiesenholler", + "Gewöhnlicher Giersch", + "Ziegenkraut", + "Schettele" + ], + "ar": [ + "رجل العنزة البستانية", + "رجل المعزة", + "حشيشة المعزة" + ], + "zh": [ + "宽叶羊角芹", + "羊角芹" + ], + "ja": [ + "イワミツバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сныть обыкновенная", + "Суставник", + "Сорочьи пучки", + "Свиная пучка", + "Гранчатая пучка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aesculus hippocastanum", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26899", + "gbif_key": 3189815, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Castaño loco", + "Castaño falso", + "Castaño de sombra", + "Castaño de Indias común", + "Castaño de Indias", + "Castano de Indias", + "Castaño de caballo", + "Castaño caballuno", + "Castaño caballar", + "Castaño borde", + "Castañera borde", + "Castañas pilongas", + "Castaña pilonga", + "Castaña loca", + "Castaña de Indias", + "Castaña borde" + ], + "en": [ + "white horse chestnut", + "horse-chestnut", + "European horsechestnut", + "European horse chestnut", + "conker tree", + "common horse chestnut", + "horse chestnut", + "horse chestnut tree", + "buckeye" + ], + "fr": [ + "Marronnier d'Inde", + "Marronnier commun", + "Marronier d'inde", + "Marronier", + "Maronnier" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie", + "Weiße Rosskastanie", + "Gewöhnliche Roßkastanie", + "Gemeine Rosskastanie", + "Rosskastanie" + ], + "it": [ + "Ippocastano", + "Ippocastani", + "Castagno d'India" + ], + "pt": [ + "Castanheiro-da-índia", + "Castanheiro da índia", + "Castanha-da-índia", + "Castanha da Índia" + ], + "ca": [ + "castanyer d'Índia comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "Castiñeiro de Indias", + "Castiñeiro das bruxas" + ], + "eu": [ + "Indi gaztaina", + "Itsas gaztaina", + "Indigaztainondo", + "Indigaztaina", + "Indi-gaztaina", + "Indi gaztainondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "كستناء الحصان", + "قسطنه هندي", + "بو فروة الحصان", + "بلوط بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲七叶树", + "猴板栗", + "娑罗子" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウトチノキ", + "チェストナットバッド", + "マロニエ", + "ホワイトチェストナット" + ], + "ru": [ + "конский каштан обыкновенный", + "Каштан конский обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aframomum melegueta", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1503476", + "gbif_key": 2758930, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Grains of Paradise" + ], + "fr": [ + "Maniguette" + ], + "de": [ + "Paradieskörner" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pimenta-da-guiné" + ], + "ca": [ + "malagueta" + ], + "gl": [ + "pementa de Guinea" + ], + "ar": [ + "هال ذكر", + "قافله ذكر", + "خيربوا" + ], + "zh": [ + "天堂椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギニアショウガ", + "マニゲット", + "ギニアコショウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Agastache foeniculum", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1264088", + "gbif_key": 2926406, + "common": { + "en": [ + "blue giant hyssop", + "anise hyssop", + "lavender giant-hyssop" + ], + "fr": [ + "Agastache anisata", + "Agastache anethiodora", + "Anis hysope", + "Grande hysope", + "Hysope anisée" + ], + "de": [ + "Duftnessel", + "Agastache anethiodora", + "Agastache anisata", + "Anis-Riesenysop" + ], + "it": [ + "Agastache anethiodora", + "anice menta" + ], + "ar": [ + "أغستاش شمري" + ], + "zh": [ + "茴藿香", + "莳萝藿香", + "蓝藿香", + "香藿香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Многоколосник фенхельный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Agastache rugosa", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1195985", + "gbif_key": 7307327, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Wrinkled Giant Hyssop", + "Purple Giant Hyssop", + "Patchouli Herb", + "Menta coreana", + "Lophanthus rugosus", + "Lophanthus argyi", + "Korean Mint", + "Indian Mint", + "Huo xiang", + "Elsholtzia monostachys", + "Blue Licorice", + "Agastache rugosa f alba", + "Agastache lophanthus", + "Lophanthus formosanus", + "Agastache formosana" + ], + "de": [ + "Ostasiatischer Riesenysop", + "Koreanische Minze", + "Koreaminze" + ], + "ar": [ + "أغستاش خشن" + ], + "zh": [ + "藿香", + "紫苏草", + "野苏子", + "山薄荷", + "鸡苏", + "香薷", + "野藿香", + "薄荷", + "野薄荷", + "山茴香", + "鱼香", + "鱼子苏", + "香荆芥花", + "青茎薄荷", + "草菇", + "苏藿香", + "苍告", + "红花小茴香", + "白薄荷", + "白荷", + "猫巴虎", + "猫巴蒿", + "猫尾巴香", + "水蔴叶", + "杏仁花", + "排香草", + "拉拉香", + "把蒿", + "山猫巴", + "山灰香", + "小薄荷", + "家茴香", + "大薄荷", + "大叶薄荷", + "土藿香", + "合香", + "叶藿香", + "八蒿", + "兜娄婆香", + "仁丹草" + ], + "ja": [ + "カワミドリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Многоколосник морщинистый", + "Агастахис морщинистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Agave tequilana", + "family": "Asparagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311065", + "gbif_key": 2766899, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tequila agave", + "Agave pes mulae", + "Agave palmeris", + "Agave pseudotequilana", + "Agave pes-mulae", + "Agave pedrosana", + "Agave palmaris" + ], + "en": [ + "tequila agave", + "blue agave", + "agave azul" + ], + "fr": [ + "Agave tequila", + "Agave bleue" + ], + "de": [ + "Blaue Agave" + ], + "it": [ + "Agave blu", + "Agave azûl" + ], + "pt": [ + "Agave-azul" + ], + "ar": [ + "باهرة تيكويلانا" + ], + "zh": [ + "藍色龍舌蘭", + "特基拉龙舌兰", + "太匮龙舌兰" + ], + "ru": [ + "Агава голубая", + "Голубая агава", + "Агава текильная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ageratum conyzoides", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1949712", + "gbif_key": 5401673, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Caápetay", + "Cacalia mentrasto", + "Carelia conyzoides", + "Flor lila", + "Hierba de chucho", + "Hierba hemostatica", + "Hierba hemostática", + "Mejorana chaparro", + "Niambu", + "Niambú", + "Rompesaragüelo", + "Sesumpate", + "Tetina", + "Ageratum arsenei", + "Alomia pinetorum", + "Hierba de perro", + "Ageratum conycoides", + "Caapetay" + ], + "en": [ + "Chickweed", + "Billygoat-weed", + "Goatweed", + "Whiteweed" + ], + "ar": [ + "مستديمة كوشانية", + "كورنك| بركان" + ], + "zh": [ + "藿香薊", + "白花藿香蓟", + "胜红蓟", + "藿香蓟", + "土木香藿香蓟", + "白毛苦", + "一枝香", + "咸虾花", + "白花草" + ], + "ja": [ + "カッコウアザミ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Agropyron cristatum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q578005", + "gbif_key": 2705196, + "common": { + "en": [ + "fairway crested wheat grass", + "crested wheatgrass", + "crested wheat grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "chiendent à crête", + "agropyre à crête" + ], + "de": [ + "Kammquecke" + ], + "ar": [ + "قزوف عرفي" + ], + "zh": [ + "冰草", + "沙蓬" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пырей гребенчатый", + "Житняк гребневидный", + "Житняк гребенчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ailanthus altissima", + "family": "Simaroubaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159570", + "gbif_key": 3190653, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ailanthus sinensis", + "Ailanto", + "Ailanto glanduloso", + "Arbol de la China", + "Árbol de la China", + "Arbol del Japon", + "Arbol del Japón", + "Falso Zumaque", + "Noguera loca", + "Toxicodendron altissimum", + "Ailanthus glandulosa", + "Ailanthus guangxiensis", + "Ailanthus japonica" + ], + "en": [ + "ailanthus", + "Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.", + "chouchun", + "Toxicodendron altissimum Mill.", + "Tree-of-Heaven", + "Varnish Tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ailante", + "Ailante glanduleux", + "Ailanthe", + "Ailanthus glandulosa", + "Faux vernis du Japon", + "Frêne puant", + "Vernis de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Götterbaum", + "Bitteresche", + "Drüsiger Götterbaum", + "Himmelsbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Ailanto" + ], + "pt": [ + "Árvore-do-céu", + "Ailanto", + "Espanta-lobos" + ], + "ca": [ + "ailant", + "Ailanthus altíssima", + "Ailanthus glandulosa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Árbore do ceo", + "Ailanto" + ], + "ar": [ + "أيلنط باسق", + "شجرة السماء", + "شجرة الله", + "لسان الطير", + "شجرة السما" + ], + "zh": [ + "臭椿", + "山蜡梅", + "木砻树", + "椿树", + "樗叶", + "樗树", + "樗白皮", + "臭椿树", + "凤眼草", + "樗" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニワウルシ", + "シンジュ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Айлант высочайший" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Akebia quinata", + "family": "Lardizabalaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1482093", + "gbif_key": 3033965, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rajania quinata", + "Akebia micrantha" + ], + "en": [ + "fiveleaf akebia", + "five-leaf chocolate vine", + "five-leaf akebia", + "chocolate vine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Akébie à cinq feuilles", + "Akebie a cinq feuilles" + ], + "de": [ + "Fingerblättrige Akebie", + "Schokoladenwein", + "Fünfblättrige Akebie", + "Akebie" + ], + "ar": [ + "أكيبيا كويناتا" + ], + "zh": [ + "五葉木通", + "附通子", + "附支", + "野香蕉", + "羊开口", + "海风藤", + "活血藤", + "抓风药", + "山黄瓜", + "山通草", + "八月瓜", + "八月炸藤", + "八月札", + "五拿绳", + "万年藤", + "丁翁", + "丁年藤", + "木通", + "野木瓜", + "通草" + ], + "ja": [ + "アケビ", + "ゴヨウアケビ", + "あけび" + ], + "ru": [ + "Акебия пятерная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alaria esculenta", + "family": "Alariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q967622", + "gbif_key": 5422592, + "common": { + "en": [ + "badderlocks", + "dabberlocks", + "winged kelp" + ], + "de": [ + "Flügeltang" + ], + "ar": [ + "ڤارك" + ], + "zh": [ + "翅藻" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Albizia julibrissin", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q750307", + "gbif_key": 2972983, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sericandra julibrissin", + "Mimosa speciosa", + "Árbol de la seda", + "Arbol de la seda", + "Albizzia julibrissin", + "Acacia julibrissin", + "Acacia de constantinopla", + "Mimosa julibrissin", + "Albizia nemu", + "Acacia nemu", + "Feuilleea julibrissin" + ], + "en": [ + "silk tree", + "pink siris tree", + "Acacia julibrissin" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sericandra julibrissin", + "Mimosa speciosa", + "Arbre de soie", + "Acacia julibrissin", + "Acacia de Constantinople", + "Mimosa julibrissin", + "Albizia nemu", + "Acacia nemu", + "Feuilleea julibrissin" + ], + "de": [ + "Seidenbaum", + "Seidenakazie", + "Acacia julibrissin", + "Schlafbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Acacia julibrissin", + "Acacia di Costantinopoli" + ], + "pt": [ + "Acacia nemu", + "Acacia julibrissin" + ], + "ca": [ + "Acàcia taperera", + "acàcia de Constantinoble" + ], + "gl": [ + "Árbore da seda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Konstantinoplako akazia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ألبيزيا زهرة الحرير" + ], + "zh": [ + "合欢", + "合歡花", + "合歡樹", + "合欢花", + "合欢树", + "绒花树", + "合欢皮", + "马缨花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ネムノキ", + "合歓", + "ねむのき", + "ねぶ", + "ネム", + "合歓木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Альбиция ленкоранская", + "Ленкоранская акация", + "Ленкоральская акация", + "Acacia julibrissin" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alces alces", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q35517", + "gbif_key": 2440940, + "common": { + "es": [ + "alcesa", + "alce" + ], + "en": [ + "moofe deer", + "moose", + "Eurasian elk", + "elk" + ], + "fr": [ + "élan", + "orignal" + ], + "de": [ + "Elch", + "Eurasischer Elch", + "Elchwild" + ], + "it": [ + "alci", + "alce" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alce" + ], + "ca": [ + "ant" + ], + "gl": [ + "Alce", + "Ante" + ], + "eu": [ + "altze", + "Alces americanus" + ], + "ar": [ + "موظ", + "الموظ" + ], + "zh": [ + "驼鹿", + "駝鹿", + "阿拉斯加駝鹿", + "美洲駝鹿", + "烏蘇里駝鹿", + "歐洲駝鹿", + "欧亚驼鹿", + "堪達罕", + "駝鹿屬" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヘラジカ", + "箆鹿", + "ヘラジカ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Европейский лось", + "Аlces alces", + "сохатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aleurites moluccanus", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1160961", + "gbif_key": 4930679, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Telopea perspicua", + "Rottlera moluccana", + "Ricinus dicoccus", + "Kukui", + "Camirium oleosum", + "Árbol candil", + "Arbol candil", + "Aleurites remyi", + "Aleurites moluccana", + "Aleurites lobata", + "Aleurites lanceolata", + "Aleurites javanica", + "Aleurites integrifolia", + "Aleurites ambinux", + "Manihot moluccana", + "Mallotus moluccanus" + ], + "en": [ + "varnish tree", + "nuez de la India", + "kukui nut tree", + "kemiri", + "Kekuna tree", + "godou", + "Candlenut", + "candleberry", + "buah keras", + "Aleurites moluccana", + "Indian walnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "Aleurites moluccana", + "Noyer des Moluques", + "Noyer de Bancoule", + "Bancoulier", + "Bancoule" + ], + "de": [ + "Lichtnussbaum", + "Kukui", + "Kerzennuss", + "Kemirinussbaum", + "Kemirinuss", + "Aleurites moluccana" + ], + "it": [ + "Aleurites moluccana" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nogueira-de-iguape", + "Nogueira de iguape", + "Aleurites moluccana" + ], + "ca": [ + "Aleurites moluccana" + ], + "ar": [ + "ألوريت جزر الملوك" + ], + "zh": [ + "石栗", + "黑桐油樹", + "蠟燭果", + "石慄", + "燭栗", + "燭果樹", + "海胡桃", + "油果", + "檢果", + "南洋石栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "ククイ", + "トゥイトゥイ", + "ケミリ", + "クミリ", + "ククイノキ", + "ククイナッツオイル", + "ククイナッツ", + "ククイ・ナッツ", + "キャンドルナッツツリー", + "キャンドルナッツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тунг молуккский", + "Лумбанг", + "Aleurites moluccana" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alisma plantago-aquatica", + "family": "Alismataceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q21063", + "gbif_key": 2865100, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rosetón de agua", + "Roseton de agua", + "Pan de ranas", + "Llantén de Agua", + "Llantén acuático", + "Llantén acuatico", + "Llanten acuático", + "Llanten acuatico", + "Echinodorus vulgaris", + "Barba silvana", + "Alisma verticillatum", + "Alisma subcordatum", + "Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp michaletii", + "Alisma plantago aquatica", + "Alisma paniculatum", + "Alisma major", + "Alisma latifolia", + "Alisma jianshiensis", + "Alisma flavum", + "Alisma coreanum", + "Alisma cordifolium", + "Alisma angustifolia", + "Llanten de agua", + "Alisma brevipes", + "Alisma orientale" + ], + "en": [ + "Mad-dog weed", + "Mad dog weed", + "Common water-plantain", + "Alisma plantago" + ], + "fr": [ + "plantain deau commun", + "Alisma Plantain d'Eau" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Froschlöffel", + "Gemeiner Froschlöffel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tanchagem-da-água" + ], + "eu": [ + "Urzain-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "مزمار الراعي المائي", + "أذن العنز" + ], + "zh": [ + "泽泻", + "水泽", + "水泻" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウォータープランテーン" + ], + "ru": [ + "частуха обыкновенная", + "частуха подорожниковая", + "водный подорожник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alkekengi officinarum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161780", + "gbif_key": 3797084, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vejiga de raposa", + "Vejiga de perro", + "Tomate inglés", + "Tomate ingles", + "Solano vejigoso", + "Halicácabo", + "Halicacabo", + "Bixiguetas", + "Bixigueretas", + "Alquequenque", + "Alquequenje", + "Alquequenge", + "Alquejuengos", + "Alquejenje", + "Alkekenjos", + "Alkekengi", + "Alkankegi", + "Alkakinge" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese lantern", + "winter cherry", + "strawberry groundcherry", + "Klabuster cherry", + "Japanese-lantern", + "bladder cherry", + "alchechengi berry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Coqueret alkékenge", + "Alkékenge", + "Alkekenge", + "Amour en cage" + ], + "de": [ + "Lampionblume", + "Wilde Blasenkirsche", + "Lampionfrucht", + "Gewöhnliche Blasenkirsche" + ], + "it": [ + "Chichingero", + "Alkichinger", + "Alkekengi", + "Alchichinger", + "Alchechengio", + "Alchechengi", + "Alchechegio" + ], + "pt": [ + "balões-da-China" + ], + "ca": [ + "alquequengi" + ], + "gl": [ + "Alquequenxe", + "Tomate de capucho" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرز القدس", + "عوامات", + "عنب الثعلب", + "كاكنج", + "قلب الهوى", + "فيزالس", + "اللهو", + "الكالكنج", + "العبب" + ], + "zh": [ + "酸浆", + "锦灯笼", + "酸浆根", + "挂金灯", + "酸漿", + "红姑娘", + "灯笼果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホオズキ", + "酸漿", + "鬼灯", + "酸漿根", + "ほおずき", + "サンショウコン" + ], + "ru": [ + "китайский фонарик", + "можжуха", + "физалис Франше", + "физалис обыкновенный", + "сонный дурман", + "сонная трава", + "сонная одурь", + "пузырчатая вишня", + "мохунька", + "жидовская вишня", + "пёсья вишня", + "китайский фонарик лекарственный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium ascalonicum", + "family": "Alliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q193498", + "gbif_key": 2856558, + "common": { + "es": [ + "chalote", + "Porrum ascalonicum", + "escaluña", + "escaluna", + "escalluna", + "echalote", + "cepa ascalonica", + "cebolleta ascalónica", + "cebolleta ascalonica", + "cebolla macho", + "cebolla escaloeña", + "cebolla escaloena", + "cebolla de Ascalón", + "cebolla de Ascalon", + "cebolla ascalónica", + "cebolla ascalonica", + "Allium fissile", + "chalota" + ], + "en": [ + "Shallot" + ], + "fr": [ + "échalote", + "Échalotte", + "Échalotes", + "Echalote" + ], + "de": [ + "Schalotte", + "Zwiebel von Askalon", + "Eschlauch", + "Eschalotte", + "Edelzwiebel", + "Echalotten", + "Echalotte", + "Askalonzwiebel", + "Schalotten" + ], + "it": [ + "scalogno" + ], + "pt": [ + "chalota", + "Echalota" + ], + "ca": [ + "escalunya", + "Escalunyes" + ], + "gl": [ + "chalota" + ], + "eu": [ + "tipulatx" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم عسقلاني", + "كراث أندلسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "火葱", + "香葱", + "细香葱", + "西亚火葱", + "紅蔥頭", + "火蔥", + "分蔥" + ], + "ja": [ + "エシャロット", + "シャロット" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук-шалот", + "Лук ашкелонский", + "Шалот-лук", + "Шалот" + ] + } }, { "scientific_name": "Allium cepa", "family": "Amaryllidaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Cebolla"], "en": ["Onion"] }, - "viability_years": 1, + "wikidata_qid": "Q23485", "gbif_key": 2857697, - "wikidata_qid": "Q23485" + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cebolla" + ], + "en": [ + "Onion", + "onion plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Oignon", + "ognon", + "oignons" + ], + "de": [ + "Zwiebel", + "Luftzwiebel", + "Etagenzwiebel", + "Zwiebellauch", + "Sommerzwiebel", + "Küchenzwiebel", + "Hauszwiebel", + "Gemeine Zwiebel", + "Gartenzwiebel", + "Speisezwiebel", + "Zwiebeln" + ], + "it": [ + "cipolla", + "Allium coepa" + ], + "pt": [ + "cebola", + "cebolo" + ], + "ca": [ + "cebera" + ], + "gl": [ + "cebola", + "Allium" + ], + "eu": [ + "tipula", + "kipula" + ], + "ar": [ + "بصل", + "البصل" + ], + "zh": [ + "洋蔥", + "火葱", + "楼子葱", + "红葱", + "顶球洋葱", + "蔥頭", + "葱头", + "洋蒜", + "洋葱子", + "洋葱", + "札幌黃", + "分蘖洋葱", + "兴蕖" + ], + "ja": [ + "タマネギ", + "玉葱", + "玉ネギ", + "たまねぎ", + "玉ねぎ" + ], + "ru": [ + "репчатый лук", + "лук обыкновенный" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 1 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium chinense", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q422240", + "gbif_key": 2856307, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Allium splendens", + "Allium martinii", + "Allium exsertum", + "Allium bodinieri", + "Allium bakeri", + "Caloscordum exsertum" + ], + "en": [ + "rakkyo", + "Chinese onion" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم صيني", + "كراث ياباني", + "كراث صيني", + "كراث جيانغشي", + "بصل صيني", + "بصل شرقي" + ], + "zh": [ + "薤", + "野薤", + "藠头", + "蕗蕎", + "蕎頭", + "蕌头", + "荞头", + "小蒜", + "洋葱", + "薤白" + ], + "ja": [ + "ラッキョウ", + "辣韮", + "辣韭", + "薤白", + "らっきょう", + "ラッキョ", + "ガイハク", + "薤" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium eduardi", + "family": "Alliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15225318", + "gbif_key": 3697993, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Allium eduardii" + ], + "fr": [ + "Allium eduardii" + ], + "de": [ + "Allium eduardii" + ], + "it": [ + "Allium eduardii" + ], + "zh": [ + "贺兰韭" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук Эдуарда", + "лук Фишера" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium fistulosum", + "family": "Alliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q27938", + "gbif_key": 2856504, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cebolla china", + "Porrum fistulosum", + "Phyllodolon fistulosum", + "Kepa fistulosa", + "Cepa fistulosa", + "Cepa fissilis", + "Cebollino inglés", + "Cebollino ingles", + "Cebolleta colorada", + "Cebolleta blanca", + "Cebolla galesa", + "Cebolla de verdeo", + "Cebolla de invierno", + "Cebolla de Gales", + "Allium fistulosum var viviparum", + "Allium fistulosum var caespitosum", + "Allium fistulosum subsp viviparum", + "Allium fistulosum f viviparum", + "Allium bouddhae", + "Negi", + "Cepa ventricosa" + ], + "en": [ + "Welsh onion", + "green onion", + "bunching onion", + "scallion" + ], + "fr": [ + "ciboule", + "cive", + "Negi" + ], + "de": [ + "Winterzwiebel", + "Zwiebelröhrchen", + "Schnattra", + "Schluppen", + "Bundzwiebeln", + "Schlotten", + "Schluppe", + "Lauchzwiebel", + "Frühlingszwiebeln", + "Frühlingszwiebel" + ], + "it": [ + "cipolla d'inverno", + "cippolletta", + "cipolletta", + "cipollotto" + ], + "ca": [ + "ceba d'hivern", + "porratell", + "porrassí", + "porradell", + "cibolla", + "cebollí gal·lès", + "cebollí francès", + "cebolleta", + "ceba porrera", + "ceba borda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Tipuleta" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم قصبي", + "سبول" + ], + "zh": [ + "葱", + "青蔥", + "蔥白", + "大蔥", + "大葱", + "分葱" + ], + "ja": [ + "ネギ", + "長葱", + "長ネギ", + "長ねぎ", + "葉ネギ", + "白ねぎ", + "根深ネギ", + "セベット", + "シロネギ", + "シボル", + "ねぎ", + "葱" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук-батун", + "Дудчатый лук", + "Батун-лук", + "Батун" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium macrostemon", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q143657", + "gbif_key": 2857455, + "common": { + "en": [ + "long-stamen chive" + ], + "zh": [ + "薤白", + "蓮白", + "小根蒜", + "密花小根蒜", + "团葱", + "山蒜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノビル", + "ののひろ", + "ねんびろ", + "ネビル", + "野蒜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук крупнотычинковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium oleraceum", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161107", + "gbif_key": 2857071, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Raphione oleracea", + "Porrum oleraceum", + "Codonoprasum viridiflorum", + "Codonoprasum oleraceum", + "Codonoprasum intermedium", + "Codonoprasum complanatum", + "Codonoprasum alpicola", + "Allium virescens", + "Allium scabrum", + "Allium parviflorum", + "Allium oxypetalum", + "Allium intermedium", + "Allium complanatum", + "Cepa oleracea", + "Allium virens" + ], + "en": [ + "Field garlic" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ail des jardins", + "ail des champs" + ], + "de": [ + "Kohl-Lauch", + "Ross-Lauch", + "Glocken-Lauch", + "Gemüse-Lauch" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم زيتي" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук огородный" + ] + } }, { "scientific_name": "Allium sativum", "family": "Amaryllidaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Ajo"], "en": ["Garlic"] }, - "viability_years": 1, + "wikidata_qid": "Q23400", "gbif_key": 2856681, - "wikidata_qid": "Q23400" + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ajo", + "Allium sativum var ophioscorodon", + "Allium sativum subsp ophioscorodon", + "Allium ophioscorodon", + "Allium controversum", + "Ajos", + "Ajo sanjuanero", + "Ajo morado", + "Ajo doméstico", + "Ajo domestico", + "Ajo diego", + "Ajo cultivado", + "Ajo común y hortense que se come", + "Ajo comun y hortense que se come", + "Ajo común", + "Ajo comun", + "Ajo castellano", + "Ajo castañuelo", + "Ajo castanuelo", + "Ajo andaluz" + ], + "en": [ + "Garlic", + "garlic plant", + "softneck garlic", + "hardneck garlic" + ], + "fr": [ + "ail", + "ail rose", + "ail nouveau", + "ail frais", + "ail blanc", + "ail cultivé", + "ail cultive", + "ail commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Knoblauch", + "Knofi", + "Schlangenknoblauch", + "Rockenbolle" + ], + "it": [ + "aglio" + ], + "pt": [ + "alho", + "alho-ordinário" + ], + "ca": [ + "all", + "Alls" + ], + "gl": [ + "allo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Baratxuri", + "Berakatz" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم", + "الثوم" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒜", + "大蒜", + "蒜头", + "青蒜", + "蒜頭", + "蒜薹", + "蒜苔" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニンニク", + "ヒル", + "蒜", + "葫", + "大蒜", + "にんにく", + "タイサン", + "ガーリック" + ], + "ru": [ + "чеснок", + "лук-чеснок", + "лук чеснок", + "Лук посевной" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 1 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium schoenoprasum", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q51148", + "gbif_key": 2855860, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cebolleta", + "cebollino", + "xonacatl", + "tipulin", + "cibulet", + "ciboulette", + "cebollina", + "cebollín", + "cebolla de hoja", + "cebolla china", + "cebolla aromática", + "ceboliño" + ], + "en": [ + "chives", + "Spanish garlic", + "cives", + "wild chives" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ciboulette" + ], + "de": [ + "Schnittlauch" + ], + "it": [ + "erba cipollina" + ], + "pt": [ + "cebolinha", + "cebolinha verde" + ], + "ca": [ + "cibulet" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ceboliño" + ], + "eu": [ + "Tipulin" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم معمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "蝦夷蔥", + "北葱", + "香葱", + "大蒜" + ], + "ja": [ + "チャイブ", + "セイヨウアサツキ", + "エゾネギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук скорода", + "шнитт-лук", + "лук-сибулет", + "лук-резанец", + "лук шнитт" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium senescens", + "family": "Alliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q926089", + "gbif_key": 2855719, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cepa senescens", + "Xylorhiza senescens", + "Allium narcissifolium" + ], + "en": [ + "German garlic", + "broadleaf chives", + "aging chive", + "ornamental onion" + ], + "ca": [ + "all columbí" + ], + "zh": [ + "山韭", + "岩葱" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук стареющий", + "Лук стареющийся" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium tuberosum", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42285", + "gbif_key": 2856297, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cuchay" + ], + "en": [ + "kutsay", + "garlic chives", + "Chinese chives" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ciboule de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Knoblauch-Schnittlauch" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cebolinho chinês", + "Allium ramosum" + ], + "ca": [ + "cibulet de la Xina" + ], + "ar": [ + "إليوم توبروسيوم" + ], + "zh": [ + "韭菜", + "薤白", + "韭", + "韭菜苔", + "韭菜子", + "韭根", + "韭子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニラ", + "韮白", + "韮子", + "にら", + "キュウハク", + "キュウシ", + "韮", + "黄ニラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук клубневой", + "Лук китайский", + "Allium odorum", + "Чжусай", + "самардала", + "Лук туберозный", + "Лук пахучий", + "Лук душистый", + "Лук дикий", + "Жусай", + "Джюсай", + "Джусай" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium ursinum", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q130882", + "gbif_key": 2857601, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ophioscorodon ursinum", + "Moly latifolium", + "Hylogeton ursinum", + "Geboscon ursinum", + "Allium nemorale", + "Ajo de osos", + "Ajo de los osos", + "Aglitheis ursina", + "Cepa ursina", + "Allium ucrainicum", + "Allium petiolatum" + ], + "en": [ + "ramsons garlic", + "ramsons", + "broad-leaved garlic", + "wild garlic", + "ransoms", + "buckrams" + ], + "fr": [ + "ail des ours", + "ail sauvage", + "ail des bois", + "ail aux ours" + ], + "de": [ + "Bärlauch", + "Zigeunerlauch", + "Wilder Lauch", + "Wilder Knoblauch", + "Waldlauch", + "Waldknoblauch", + "Ränsel", + "Ramsell", + "Ophioscorodon ursinum", + "Latschenknofel", + "Knoblauchspinat", + "Hexenzwiebel", + "Bärenlauch", + "Bär-Lauch", + "Allium nemorale", + "Allium latifolium" + ], + "it": [ + "Erba orsina", + "Aglio orsino" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alho de urso", + "Alho-selvagem.", + "Alho-dos-ursos", + "Alho dos ursos" + ], + "ca": [ + "all de bruixa", + "Ramsons" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hartz-baratxuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم الدببة" + ], + "zh": [ + "熊葱", + "野韭菜", + "野蔥", + "野葱" + ], + "ja": [ + "ラムソン" + ], + "ru": [ + "лук медвежий", + "чензели", + "медвежий лук", + "левурда", + "дикий лук", + "калба", + "дикий чеснок", + "черемша", + "колба" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium victorialis", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162924", + "gbif_key": 2857132, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Loncostemon victoriale", + "Geboscon triphylum", + "Geboscon lanceolatum", + "Berenice victorialis", + "Anguinum victorialis", + "Allium anguinum", + "Allium microdictyon", + "Cepa victorialis", + "Allium plantagineum", + "Allium plantaginense", + "Allium longibulbum", + "Allium convallarifolium" + ], + "en": [ + "Victory onion", + "Alpine leek", + "Alpine broad-leaf allium" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ail de la Sainte-Victoire", + "Ail de Cerf" + ], + "de": [ + "Allermannsharnisch", + "Sigmarslauch", + "Siegwurz-Lauch", + "Siegmarsmännlein", + "Allium victoralis", + "Bergknoblauch" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم الغزال" + ], + "zh": [ + "茖葱", + "天韭" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギョウジャニンニク", + "行者ニンニク", + "行者にんにく", + "ヒトビロ", + "ぎょうじゃにんにく", + "キトピロ", + "キトビロ", + "アイヌネギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лук победный", + "Лук победоносный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Allium vineale", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161230", + "gbif_key": 2856958, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Puerro de viña", + "puerro de las viñas", + "puerro de la viña", + "porros bravos", + "Cebolleta silvestre", + "Allium vineale var virens", + "Allium vineale var typicum", + "Allium vineale var purpureum", + "Allium vineale subsp capsuliferum", + "Allium rilaense", + "Allium kochii", + "Allium compactum", + "Allium affine", + "Alho das vinhas", + "ajo silvestre", + "ajo de oso", + "ajo de cigüeña", + "ajicuervo", + "Allium assimile", + "puerro silvestre" + ], + "en": [ + "stag's garlic", + "onion grass", + "crow garlic", + "wild garlic" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ail des vignes" + ], + "de": [ + "Weinberg-Lauch", + "Weinbergslauch", + "Weinbergs-Lauch", + "Weinberglauch" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alho-das-vinhas", + "Alho das vinhas" + ], + "ca": [ + "all de vinya" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sorgin-baratxuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثوم كرمي" + ], + "ru": [ + "лук виноградничный", + "Лук виноградниковый", + "Лук виноградный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alocasia macrorrhizos", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1484310", + "gbif_key": 5329904, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Giant taro", + "Giant alocasia", + "Cunjevoi", + "Alocasia macrorrhiza", + "'ape", + "Biga", + "Pia" + ], + "de": [ + "Riesenblättriges Pfeilblatt" + ], + "ar": [ + "إلقس أذن الفيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "海芋", + "野芋实", + "热亚海芋", + "大海芋" + ], + "ru": [ + "алоказия крупнокорневищная", + "Alocasia macrorrhiza", + "алоказия толстостебельная", + "алоказия свинцово-серая", + "алоказия горная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alocasia odora", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1320008", + "gbif_key": 9506227, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Night-scented lily" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق الليل المعطر" + ], + "zh": [ + "姑婆芋", + "隔河仙", + "滴水观音", + "海芋", + "天荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "クワズイモ", + "アロカシア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Алоказия пахучая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aloe vera", + "family": "Asphodelaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q80079", + "gbif_key": 2777724, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aloe vulgaris", + "Aloe perfoliata var vera", + "Aloe perfoliata var barbadensis", + "Aloe flava", + "Aloe de Curazao", + "Aloe de Barbados", + "Aloe chinensis", + "Aloe barbadensis var chinensis", + "Aloe barbadensis", + "Aloe rubescens", + "Aloe lanzae", + "Aloe elongata", + "Sávila", + "Savila" + ], + "fr": [ + "Aloès vera", + "Aloé Vera" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Aloe", + "Wüstenlilie", + "Curacao-Aloe", + "Aloe barbadensis" + ], + "it": [ + "Aloe barbadensis" + ], + "pt": [ + "babosa", + "Acemannan", + "Aloe barbadensis", + "Aloé" + ], + "ca": [ + "àloe vera", + "Atzavara vera", + "Àloe de Curaçao", + "Àloe de Barbados", + "Aloe barbarensis", + "Aloe barbadensis", + "Àloe" + ], + "gl": [ + "Áloe vera" + ], + "ar": [ + "صبر حقيقي", + "صباره", + "الألوة فيرا", + "ألوة فيرا", + "الصبر", + "المقر" + ], + "zh": [ + "庫拉索蘆薈", + "藥用蘆薈", + "芦荟花", + "芦荟根", + "芦荟叶", + "芦荟", + "翠葉蘆薈", + "美國蘆薈", + "洋蘆薈", + "巴巴多斯芦荟", + "吉拉索蘆薈", + "库拉索芦荟" + ], + "ja": [ + "アロエベラ", + "アロエ・ベラ", + "アロエ・ヴェラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "алоэ вера", + "алоэ настоящее", + "Aloe vulgaris", + "Aloe indica", + "Aloe flava", + "Aloe barbadensis", + "Aloe rubescens", + "Aloe lanzae", + "Aloe elongata", + "Aloe maculata", + "Aloe chinensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aloysia citrodora", + "family": "Verbenaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q206532", + "gbif_key": 5667503, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aloysia citriodora" + ], + "en": [ + "Aloysia citriodora", + "lemon verbena", + "lemon bee-brush", + "lemon beebrush", + "lemon vervain" + ], + "fr": [ + "Aloysia citriodora", + "Verveine citronnelle", + "Verveine du Pérou", + "Verveine odorante" + ], + "de": [ + "Zitronenstrauch", + "Aloysia citriodora", + "Zitronenverbene" + ], + "it": [ + "Aloysia citriodora", + "Erba luigia", + "Verbena odorosa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lúcia-lima" + ], + "ca": [ + "Marialluïsa", + "Maria Lluïsa", + "berbena de nucs florits", + "herba de la princesa", + "herba Lluïsa", + "reina Lluïsa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba Luísa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Berbena limoiusain" + ], + "ar": [ + "لويزة ليمونية" + ], + "zh": [ + "柠檬龙至木", + "柠檬橙香木", + "柠檬马鞭草" + ], + "ja": [ + "レモンバーベナ", + "コウスイボク", + "ボウシュウボク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Алоизия трёхлистная", + "Aloysia citriodora" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alpinia galanga", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q402971", + "gbif_key": 5302225, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zingiber sylvestre", + "Languas vulgare", + "Languas pyramidata", + "Languas galanga", + "Galanga major", + "Alpinia viridiflora", + "Alpinia rheedei", + "Alpinia bifida", + "Alpinia alba", + "Maranta galanga", + "Zingiber medium", + "Zingiber galanga", + "Amomum medium", + "Amomum galanga", + "Heritiera alba", + "Hellenia alba" + ], + "de": [ + "Thai-Ingwer", + "Galangawurzel", + "Galanga", + "Maranta galanga" + ], + "it": [ + "Galanga" + ], + "ca": [ + "Alpinia officinarum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Alpinia" + ], + "ar": [ + "خولنجان كبير" + ], + "zh": [ + "大高良薑", + "山姜子", + "红豆蔻", + "廉薑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンキョウソウ", + "サンキョウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alpinia officinarum", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1281083", + "gbif_key": 5302199, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Languas officinarum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Petit galanga", + "Galangal officinal" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Galgant", + "Kleiner Galgant", + "Alpinia officinarium", + "Galgantwurzel" + ], + "it": [ + "Galanga minore" + ], + "ar": [ + "خولنجان طبي", + "الخولنجان الصيني", + "الخولنجان" + ], + "zh": [ + "高良薑", + "小高良薑", + "小良姜" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウリョウキョウ", + "良姜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Альпиния лекарственная", + "Калган лекарственный", + "Галангал малый", + "Alpinia officinalis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alpinia zerumbet", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2703227", + "gbif_key": 5301979, + "common": { + "en": [ + "shellplant", + "shell plant", + "shell ginger", + "pink porcelain lily" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gingembre coquille" + ], + "ar": [ + "خولنجان مموه" + ], + "zh": [ + "艷山薑", + "虎子花", + "草扣", + "草寇", + "艷山紅", + "艳山红", + "艳山姜", + "良薑", + "良恙", + "良姜", + "熊竹蘭", + "熊竹兰", + "枸薑", + "枸姜", + "月桃", + "大草寇", + "大良薑", + "大良姜", + "土砂仁", + "垂花山姜", + "箭杆风" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゲットウ", + "月桃", + "サンニン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Альпиния церумбет" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alternanthera philoxeroides", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1472735", + "gbif_key": 3084923, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Alligator Weed" + ], + "de": [ + "Alligatorkraut" + ], + "zh": [ + "空心莲子草", + "喜旱莲子草", + "喜旱蓮子草", + "水花生", + "水蕹菜", + "空心苋", + "革命草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガエツルノゲイトウ", + "長柄蔓野鶏頭" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Alternanthera sessilis", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3534965", + "gbif_key": 3084939, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Illecebrum sibiricum", + "Illecebrum indicum", + "Allaganthera forsskaolei", + "Allaganthera forskalli", + "Alternanthera sennii", + "Alternanthera dubia", + "Alternanthera sibirica", + "Paronychia ficoidea" + ], + "en": [ + "sessile joyweed", + "joy weed", + "Illecebrum sessile", + "dwarf copperleaf", + "Achyranthes sessilis", + "chaff flower", + "Paronychia sessilis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Serenti", + "Brède Emballages", + "Brède Chevrette", + "Magloire" + ], + "ar": [ + "نمول لاطئ" + ], + "zh": [ + "莲子草", + "虾钳菜", + "膨蜞菊", + "白花仔", + "水牛膝", + "满天星", + "节节花", + "革命菜" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus blitum", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160572", + "gbif_key": 5384336, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bledo de Europa", + "Amaranthus ruderalis", + "Amaranthus polygonoides", + "Amaranthus mucronatus", + "Amaranthus minor", + "Amaranthus berchtoldii", + "Amaranthus ascendens", + "Amaranthus adscendens", + "Albersia livida", + "Amaranthus tenuifolius", + "Euxolus alius", + "Blitum maius", + "Amaranthus alius", + "Euxolus ascendens", + "Bledos de comer", + "Bledo rojo" + ], + "en": [ + "purple amaranth", + "amaranth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amaranthus lividus", + "amarante sauvage", + "amarante livide", + "Amarante blette" + ], + "de": [ + "Aufsteigender Fuchsschwanz", + "Bleifarbiger Amarant", + "Aufsteigender Amarant", + "Amaranthus lividus" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقلة يمانية", + "كستج", + "بقله يمانيه", + "يربوز", + "جربوز" + ], + "zh": [ + "凹头苋", + "野苋子", + "野苋菜", + "野苋" + ], + "ja": [ + "イヌビユ", + "犬莧", + "ノビユ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Щирица жминда", + "Щирица синеватая", + "Щирица жминдовая", + "Амарант жминда" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus caudatus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162791", + "gbif_key": 6109611, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quihuicha", + "Kiwicha", + "Amaranthus maximus", + "Amaranthus mantegazzianus", + "Amaranthus edulis", + "Amaranthus abyssinicus", + "Euxolus arvensis", + "Amaranthus pendulus", + "Amaranthus pendulinus", + "Amaranthus alopecurus" + ], + "en": [ + "velvet flower", + "tassel flower", + "quilete", + "pendant amaranth", + "love-lies-bleeding", + "purple amaranth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amarante queue-de-renard", + "Kiwicha", + "Amarante queue de renard" + ], + "de": [ + "Garten-Fuchsschwanz", + "Kiwicha", + "Garten-Amarant" + ], + "ca": [ + "cua de guineu" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kiuitxa" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة مذنبة" + ], + "zh": [ + "尾穗苋", + "老枪谷根", + "老枪谷叶", + "老枪谷", + "老枪谷子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒモゲイトウ", + "センニンコク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Амарант хвостатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus cruentus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159191", + "gbif_key": 5384390, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Galliaria patula", + "Amaranthus spicatus", + "Amaranthus speciosus", + "Amaranthus sanguineus", + "Amaranthus hybridus var cruentus", + "Amaranthus hybridus subsp cruentus", + "Amaranthus carneus", + "Amaranthus paniculatus", + "Amaranthus rubescens", + "Amaranthus guadelupensis", + "Amaranthus guadeloupensis", + "Amaranthus arardhanus", + "Amaranthus anacardana", + "huautli", + "quelite", + "alegría" + ], + "en": [ + "red amaranth", + "prince's feather", + "Mexican grain amaranth", + "love-lies-bleeding", + "blood amaranth", + "purple amaranth", + "amaranth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amarante Rouge" + ], + "de": [ + "Rispen-Fuchsschwanz", + "Riesenfuchsschwanz" + ], + "ca": [ + "marxant vermell", + "Espinac africà" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة دموية" + ], + "zh": [ + "繁穗苋", + "老鸦谷", + "红苋", + "红粘谷", + "红粘谷子", + "鸦谷", + "天雪米" + ], + "ja": [ + "スギモリゲイトウ", + "スギモリケイトウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Амарант багряный", + "Щирица метельчатая", + "Щирица кроваво-красная", + "Щирица багряная", + "Амарант метельчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus hybridus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1021182", + "gbif_key": 5384364, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Smooth pigweed", + "Smooth amaranth", + "Slim amaranth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amarante hybride", + "amarante verte" + ], + "de": [ + "Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة هجينة", + "قطية مختلطة المولد" + ], + "zh": [ + "绿穗苋", + "老枪谷子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソアオゲイトウ", + "ムラサキアオゲイトウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus hypochondriacus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159611", + "gbif_key": 6109718, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Amaranthus monstrosus", + "Amaranthus leucospermus", + "Amaranthus leucocarpus", + "Amaranthus hybridus var erythrostachys", + "Amaranthus hybridus subsp hypochondriacus", + "Amaranthus frumentaceus", + "Amaranthus bernhardii", + "Amaranthus atrosanguineus", + "Amaranthus aureus", + "Amaranthus macrostachyus", + "Amaranthus flavus", + "Amaranthus anardana" + ], + "de": [ + "Trauer-Amarant" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة شبه غضروفية" + ], + "zh": [ + "千穗谷", + "籽粒苋", + "老枪谷子" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロミセンニンコク", + "アマランツス・ハイポコンドリアカス" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus retroflexus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157663", + "gbif_key": 6109534, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Moco de Pavo", + "Jascas", + "Galliaria scabra", + "Galliaria retroflexa", + "Bledos", + "Atreu del Perú", + "Atreu del Peru", + "Atreu", + "Atracu", + "Atacu", + "Amaranthus wilczekii", + "Amaranthus tremolsii", + "Amaranthus texidoris", + "Amaranthus rigidus", + "Amaranthus retroflexus var salicifolius", + "Amaranthus gallii", + "Amaranthus delilei", + "Amaranthus bulgaricus", + "Acederón", + "Abrebujo", + "Breo", + "Amaranthus bullatus" + ], + "en": [ + "wild beet", + "rough pigweed", + "redroot pigweed", + "redroot", + "red-rooted pigweed", + "red-root amaranth", + "pigweed amaranth", + "green amaranth", + "common tumbleweed", + "common amaranth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amarante réfléchie", + "Amarante reflechie" + ], + "de": [ + "Zurückgebogener Amarant", + "Zurückgekrümmter Fuchsschwanz", + "Zurückgebogener Fuchsschwanz", + "Rauhhaariger Fuchssschwanz" + ], + "ca": [ + "marxant gros" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة مثنية إلى الوراء", + "قطيفة ملوية إلى الوراء" + ], + "zh": [ + "反枝苋", + "野苋子", + "西风谷", + "红粘谷子", + "皮枝苋", + "野苋菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "アオゲイトウ", + "青鶏頭" + ], + "ru": [ + "Амарант запрокинутый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus spinosus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2881023", + "gbif_key": 5384401, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Amaranthus spinosa" + ], + "en": [ + "spiny amaranth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amarante épineuse", + "Amaranthus spinosa", + "épinard cochon", + "épinard malabar", + "épinard piquant" + ], + "de": [ + "Amaranthus spinosa" + ], + "it": [ + "Amaranthus spinosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة شائكة" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺莧", + "勒苋菜", + "竻苋菜", + "簕苋菜", + "刺苋", + "刺苋 筋苋菜", + "刺苋菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハリビユ", + "ハリイヌビユ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Амарант колючий", + "тандулия", + "ширица колючая", + "Amaranthus spinosa" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus tricolor", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3242205", + "gbif_key": 5384397, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Amaranthus amboinicus", + "Amaranthus incomptus", + "Blitum gangeticum", + "Blitum melancholicum", + "Amaranthus mangostanus", + "Amaranthus polygamus", + "Amaranthus melancholicus", + "Amaranthus bicolorocca", + "Amaranthus flexuosus", + "Amaranthus gangeticus", + "Amaranthus japonicus", + "Amaranthus rotundifolius", + "Glomeraria bicolor", + "Glomeraria tricolor" + ], + "en": [ + "edible amaranth" + ], + "pt": [ + "tampala" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذيل الثعلب", + "عرف الديك", + "قطيفة" + ], + "zh": [ + "苋", + "雁来红", + "刺苋菜", + "苋菜", + "三色苋", + "三色莧", + "紅莧菜", + "红米菜", + "红苋菜", + "老少年", + "老来少", + "苋实", + "苋根", + "苋菜、小米菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒユ", + "ガンライコウ", + "はげいとう", + "ハゲイトウ", + "ヒユナ", + "葉鶏頭" + ], + "ru": [ + "щирица трёхцветная", + "амарант", + "съедобный амарант", + "амарант трёхцветный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amaranthus viridis", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3245265", + "gbif_key": 5384334, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Green amaranth", + "Slender amaranth" + ], + "pt": [ + "Caruru" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطيفة نحيلة" + ], + "zh": [ + "皱果苋", + "野苋", + "野苋菜", + "白苋", + "绿苋" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホナガイヌビユ", + "アオビユ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Амарант зелёный", + "Щирица зеленая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amelanchier alnifolia", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164158", + "gbif_key": 3023905, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aronia alnifolia", + "Amelanchier florida" + ], + "en": [ + "Saskatoon serviceberry", + "Cusick's serviceberry", + "alder-leaf shadbush", + "western juneberry", + "serviceberry", + "Pacific serviceberry", + "saskatoon berry", + "saskatoon" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amélanchier à feuilles d'aulne", + "Amelanchier a feuilles d'aulne" + ], + "de": [ + "Erlenblättrige Felsenbirne" + ], + "zh": [ + "愷葉唐棣", + "薩斯喀屯莓", + "薩斯卡通莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "サスカトゥーン・ベリー", + "サスカトゥーンベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ирга ольхолистная", + "Melanchier alnifolia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amomum subulatum", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1369048", + "gbif_key": 5301632, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cardamomo negro" + ], + "en": [ + "black cardamom", + "winged cardamom", + "Nepal cardamom", + "Indian cardamom", + "hill cardamom", + "greater cardamom", + "brown cardamom", + "big cardamom", + "Bengal cardamom" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cardamome noire", + "Cardamome brune" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarzer Kardamom", + "Elaichi", + "Nepal-Kardamom", + "Brauner Kardamom" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kardamomo beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "هيل أسود" + ], + "zh": [ + "香豆蔻", + "草豆蔻", + "草果", + "茴香豆蔻", + "嘎哥拉" + ], + "ja": [ + "アモムム・スブタトゥム", + "アモムム・スブラトゥム" + ], + "ru": [ + "чёрный кардамон" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amomum villosum", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2843829", + "gbif_key": 5301710, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Wurfbainia villosa" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cardamome médicinale" + ], + "zh": [ + "砂仁", + "阳春砂", + "砂仁茎", + "阳春砂仁", + "长泰砂仁", + "缩砂蜜", + "缩砂仁", + "砂仁花", + "砂仁壳" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨウシュンシャ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amorpha fruticosa", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157983", + "gbif_key": 5357407, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Amorpha virgata", + "Amorpha tennesseensis", + "Amorpha pendula", + "Amorpha occidentalis var emarginata", + "Amorpha occidentalis var arizonica", + "Amorpha frutiocosa", + "Amorpha fragrans", + "Amorpha emarginata", + "Amorpha croceolanata", + "Amorpha occidentalis", + "Amorpha humilis", + "Amorpha dewinkeleri", + "Amorpha bushii", + "Amorpha arizonica", + "Amorpha angustifolia" + ], + "fr": [ + "indigo bâtard", + "amorphe buissonnante", + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ], + "de": [ + "Bastardindigo", + "Scheinindigo", + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ], + "it": [ + "Amorpha frutiocosa", + "Amorfa fruticosa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "ناقصة شجيرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫穗槐", + "苕条", + "椒条", + "棉条", + "砂仁壳" + ], + "ja": [ + "イタチハギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аморфа кустарниковая", + "Amorpha frutiocosa" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Amorphophallus konjac", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q674443", + "gbif_key": 2871520, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Konjak", + "Devil's tongue", + "Elephant yam", + "Konjac", + "Konjaku", + "Konnyaku", + "Konnyaku potato", + "Snake palm", + "Voodoo lily" + ], + "de": [ + "Teufelszunge" + ], + "pt": [ + "Kon'nyaku" + ], + "ca": [ + "konnyaku", + "konjac", + "konjak" + ], + "ar": [ + "كونجاك" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒟蒻", + "魔芋", + "东川磨芋", + "砂仁壳", + "磨芋", + "蒻头", + "花磨芋", + "花蘑芋", + "花魔芋", + "蘑芋", + "魔芋丝" + ], + "ja": [ + "コンニャク", + "こんにゃく", + "菎蒻", + "蒟蒻", + "コンニャクイモ", + "こんにゃく芋", + "蒟蒻芋" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аморфофаллус коньяк" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ampelopsis japonica", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4111838", + "gbif_key": 4052552, + "common": { + "en": [ + "East Asian peppervine" + ], + "zh": [ + "白蔹", + "鹅抱蛋", + "箭猪腰", + "猫儿卵", + "白敛", + "五爪藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "カガミグサ", + "ビャクレン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Виноградовник японский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anacardium occidentale", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q34007", + "gbif_key": 5421368, + "common": { + "es": [ + "anacardo", + "merey", + "marañón", + "caujil", + "cashew", + "cajú", + "caju", + "acajú", + "acaju" + ], + "en": [ + "Cashew", + "cashew tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "anacardier", + "Acajou à pommes" + ], + "de": [ + "Cashew" + ], + "pt": [ + "cajueiro", + "Ocaju", + "Mepoto", + "Mecaju", + "Castanha-de-caju", + "Castanha de caju", + "Cassuvium pomiverum", + "Cajuzeiro", + "Cajuil", + "Cajueiro-comum", + "Caju-manso", + "Caju-comum", + "Caju manso", + "Caju comum", + "Acajuíba", + "Anacardium microcarpum" + ], + "ca": [ + "anacard" + ], + "gl": [ + "Anacardio", + "Anacardo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Anakardo" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاجو", + "كاشو", + "حب بلاذر", + "جوز الكاشيو", + "الكاشو", + "الكازو", + "الكاجو", + "البلاذر الأمريكي", + "كاشيو" + ], + "zh": [ + "腰果", + "鸡腰果", + "雞腰果", + "都成子", + "檟如樹", + "樹花生", + "槚如树", + "槚如果", + "介壽果", + "櫝如实" + ], + "ja": [ + "カシュー", + "マガタマノキ", + "カシューノキ", + "カシューナットノキ", + "カシューナッツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кешью", + "Орех кешью", + "Кэшью", + "Анакардиум западный", + "Акажу дерево", + "Акажу-гумми", + "Кажу" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ananas comosus", + "family": "Bromeliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1493", + "gbif_key": 5288819, + "common": { + "es": [ + "ananá", + "anana", + "piña" + ], + "en": [ + "ananas", + "anana", + "pineapple" + ], + "pt": [ + "ananás", + "nanaseiro", + "nanás", + "ananaseiro", + "ananá", + "aberas", + "abacaxi-branco", + "Abacaxi" + ], + "ca": [ + "ananàs", + "pinya tropical", + "pinya d'Amèrica", + "pinya americana" + ], + "gl": [ + "ananás" + ], + "eu": [ + "anana" + ], + "ar": [ + "أناناس", + "لأناناس الوبري" + ], + "zh": [ + "菠蘿", + "菠萝皮", + "菠萝根叶", + "艳凤梨", + "光亮凤梨", + "黄梨", + "黃梨", + "菠萝", + "凤梨", + "露兜子", + "鳳梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "パイナップル" + ], + "ru": [ + "ананас крупнохохолковый", + "ананас хохлатый", + "ананас настоящий", + "ананас" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anaphalis margaritacea", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2365610", + "gbif_key": 4926336, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pearly everlasting", + "western pearly everlasting" + ], + "de": [ + "Silberimmortelle", + "Großblütiges Perlkörbchen", + "Perlblume", + "Perlkraut" + ], + "zh": [ + "珠光香青菊", + "不凋菊", + "大叶白头翁", + "山荻", + "山萩", + "珠光香青", + "珠光香青黄褐变种" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマハハコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Анафалис жемчужный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anemone vitifolia", + "family": "Ranunculaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12218972", + "gbif_key": 7276828, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Grape Leaf Windflower", + "Grape Leaf Anemone", + "Eriocapitella vitifolia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Eriocapitella vitifolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "شقار كرمي الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "野棉花", + "大火草根" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anethum graveolens", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26686", + "gbif_key": 3034646, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Peucedanum anethum", + "Neeneldo", + "Hinojo hediondo", + "Hinojo fétido", + "Hinojo fetido", + "Eneldo viscoso", + "Eneldo", + "Avezón doméstico", + "Avezón domestico", + "Avezon doméstico", + "Avezon domestico", + "Anetaverón", + "Anetaveron", + "Anella", + "Aneldo", + "Anega", + "Abezón doméstico", + "Abezón domestico", + "Abezon doméstico", + "Abezon domestico", + "Abesón", + "Abeson", + "Peucedanum graveolens", + "Anethum sowa", + "Peucedanum sowa", + "Ferula marathrophylla" + ], + "en": [ + "dill" + ], + "fr": [ + "aneth", + "Fenouil bâtard", + "Aneth Odorant" + ], + "de": [ + "Dill", + "Dillöl", + "Dillkraut", + "Dille", + "Gurkenkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "aneto" + ], + "pt": [ + "Endro", + "Aneto" + ], + "ca": [ + "anet", + "Peucedanum graveolens" + ], + "gl": [ + "Aneto" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ezamihilu" + ], + "ar": [ + "شبت", + "الشبت" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒔蘿", + "香叶天竹葵", + "莳萝苗", + "莳萝子", + "土茴香", + "蒔蘿屬", + "莳萝", + "香叶天竺葵", + "野茴香", + "洋茴香", + "香叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "イノンド", + "蒔蘿", + "ディル" + ], + "ru": [ + "укроп", + "укроп пахучий", + "укроп огородный", + "укроп обыкновенный", + "анетум" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Angelica sinensis", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2051387", + "gbif_key": 6027415, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Angélique de Chine" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة الملاك الصينية", + "حشيشة الملاك العينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "当归", + "當歸", + "秦归", + "云归", + "归头", + "归尾" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラトウキ", + "唐当帰", + "当帰" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Annona cherimola", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158986", + "gbif_key": 5407147, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zacualzapote", + "Matzapote", + "Girimoya", + "Chirimorriñón", + "Chirimorriñon", + "Chirimorrinón", + "Chirimorrinon", + "Cherimola", + "Araticú", + "Araticu", + "Anón", + "Annona tripetala", + "Annona pubescens", + "Annona cherimolia", + "Chirimoya", + "Chirimoyo" + ], + "en": [ + "cherimoya", + "cherimoyer" + ], + "fr": [ + "Churimoya", + "Chirimoya", + "Cherimoya", + "Chérimolier", + "Chérimole" + ], + "de": [ + "Rahmapfel", + "Chirimoya" + ], + "it": [ + "Anona", + "Cirimoia", + "Cherimoya" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cherimoia", + "Anona", + "Sape-sape", + "Coração-de-negro", + "Cherimóia" + ], + "ca": [ + "xirimoier" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chirimoio" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txirimoia" + ], + "ar": [ + "قشطة شريموليا" + ], + "zh": [ + "秘鲁番荔枝", + "毛叶番荔枝" + ], + "ja": [ + "チェリモヤ", + "森のアイスクリーム", + "チリモヤ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Черимойя", + "Шеримойя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Annona glabra", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2353550", + "gbif_key": 5407100, + "common": { + "en": [ + "alligator apple", + "pond apple", + "corkwood", + "bobwood", + "bullock's heart", + "kaitambo", + "kaitambu", + "monkey-apple", + "uto ni bulumakau", + "uto ni mbulumakau" + ], + "fr": [ + "annone des marais", + "corossolier des marais", + "mammier" + ], + "pt": [ + "Araticum-do-brejo" + ], + "zh": [ + "圆滑番荔枝", + "牛心果", + "红香树" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аннона гладкая", + "Яблоко аллигатора" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Annona muricata", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1709343", + "gbif_key": 5407273, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zuurzak", + "Zapote de viejas", + "Zapote agrio", + "Guanabano", + "Graviola", + "Durian bengala", + "Catoche", + "Anona de México", + "Anona de Mexico", + "Annona macrocarpa", + "Annona cearensis", + "Annona bonplandiana", + "Guanabana", + "Guanábana", + "Guanabanus muricatus" + ], + "en": [ + "Prickly custard apple", + "guyabano", + "graviola", + "Brazilian pawpaw", + "soursop" + ], + "fr": [ + "Corossolier" + ], + "de": [ + "Stachelannone", + "Guyabano", + "Guanábana", + "Corossol", + "Sauersack" + ], + "it": [ + "Guanabana", + "Graviola" + ], + "pt": [ + "Graviola" + ], + "ca": [ + "Guanabaner", + "Guanàbana", + "Guanabana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Guanabano" + ], + "ar": [ + "قشطة شائكة" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺果番荔枝", + "红毛榴莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "サワーソップ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сметанное яблоко" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Annona reticulata", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q472653", + "gbif_key": 5407123, + "common": { + "es": [ + "chirimoya", + "Maman", + "Annona longifolia", + "Annona excelsa", + "Annona humboldtiana", + "Annona humboldtii", + "Annona laevis", + "Annona riparia", + "Anona corazon", + "Anona corazón", + "Corazon de buey", + "Corazón de buey", + "Mamán" + ], + "en": [ + "Custard apple", + "Bull's heart", + "Bullock's heart", + "Common custard apple", + "Jamaica apple", + "Netted custard apple" + ], + "de": [ + "Netzannone" + ], + "ar": [ + "القشطة الهندي", + "القشطه الهندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛心番荔枝", + "牛心果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギュウシンリ", + "カスタードアップル", + "牛心梨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кремовое яблоко", + "Аннона сетчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Annona squamosa", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q275620", + "gbif_key": 5407099, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Anona del Perú", + "Anona del Peru", + "Anón", + "Anon" + ], + "en": [ + "Sweetsop", + "Sugar-apple", + "Custard-apple" + ], + "fr": [ + "Attier", + "Zatte", + "Pommier cannelle", + "Pomme-cannelle", + "Pomme cannelle", + "Atte" + ], + "de": [ + "Zimtapfel", + "Süßsack", + "Annona asiatica", + "Rahmapfel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Fruta-pinha", + "Fruta-do-conde", + "Fruta-de-conde", + "Cabeça-de-negro", + "Ateira", + "Ata" + ], + "ca": [ + "anoner pinya", + "xirimoier pinya", + "xirimoia blanca", + "ata" + ], + "ar": [ + "قشطة صدفية", + "سفرجل هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "番荔枝", + "释迦果", + "释迦", + "蕃荔枝", + "番鬼荔枝", + "番荔枝根", + "番荔枝叶", + "洋波罗", + "唛螺陀", + "佛頭果", + "釋迦", + "林檎" + ], + "ja": [ + "バンレイシ", + "釈迦頭", + "シュガーアップル", + "シャカトウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "сахарное яблоко", + "аннона чешуйчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Annona × atemoya", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q754353", + "gbif_key": 5407120, + "common": { + "es": [ + "atemoya", + "Annona atemoya" + ], + "en": [ + "atemoya", + "Annona atemoya" + ], + "fr": [ + "atemoya", + "Annona atemoya" + ], + "de": [ + "atemoya", + "Annona atemoya" + ], + "it": [ + "atemoya", + "Annona atemoya" + ], + "pt": [ + "atemoya", + "Atemóia", + "Annona atemoya" + ], + "ca": [ + "atemoya" + ], + "gl": [ + "atemoya" + ], + "eu": [ + "atemoya" + ], + "zh": [ + "鳳梨釋迦", + "杂种番荔枝" + ], + "ja": [ + "アテモヤ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Атемойя", + "Annona atemoya" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anredera cordifolia", + "family": "Basellaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q848254", + "gbif_key": 3083508, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Papilla", + "Boussingaultia cordifolia", + "Boussingaultia gracilis", + "Boussingaultia basselloides", + "Boussingaultia gracilis var pseudobaselloides", + "Brotal", + "Enredadera del mosquito", + "Enredadera papa" + ], + "de": [ + "Madeirawein", + "Basellkartoffel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Boussingaultia cordifolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "مساس" + ], + "zh": [ + "心叶落葵薯", + "川七", + "藤三七", + "洋落葵", + "胖儿草", + "落葵薯", + "藤七", + "藤子三七", + "马德拉藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "アカザカズラ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anser anser f. domestica", + "family": "Anatidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q255503", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Anser anser domesticus" + ], + "en": [ + "domestic goose", + "Anser anser domesticus" + ], + "fr": [ + "oie domestique" + ], + "de": [ + "Hausgans" + ], + "it": [ + "Anser anser domesticus" + ], + "pt": [ + "ganso doméstico" + ], + "ca": [ + "oca domèstica", + "oca" + ], + "ar": [ + "إوز مستأنس" + ], + "zh": [ + "鹅", + "鵝" + ], + "ja": [ + "ガチョウ", + "がちょう", + "鵞", + "鵝", + "鵞鳥", + "鵝鳥", + "家雁", + "ドメスティック・グース" + ], + "ru": [ + "Домашний гусь" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anthriscus cerefolium", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q218462", + "gbif_key": 5371746, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Anthriscus longirostris", + "cerefolio", + "Cerefolium cerefolium", + "Chaerefolium cerefolium", + "Chaerophyllum cerefolium", + "Chaerophyllum nemorosum", + "perejil francés", + "prifolio", + "Scandix cerefolium", + "perifollo", + "Cerefolium sativum", + "Cerefolium trichospermum", + "Anthriscus chaerophyllus", + "Anthriscus sativa", + "Anthriscus trachysperma", + "Anthriscus trichosperma", + "Chaerefolium trichospermum", + "Scandix tenuifolia", + "Chaerophyllum sativum" + ], + "en": [ + "garden chervil", + "French parsley", + "chervil" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cerfeuil commun", + "cerfeuil frais", + "Cerfeuil" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Kerbel", + "Garten-Kerbel", + "Kerbel", + "Gartenkerbel" + ], + "it": [ + "Cerfoglio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cerefólio", + "Cerefolho" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cerfull" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cerefolio" + ], + "eu": [ + "Apoperrexil", + "perraitz" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرفيل بستاني", + "سرفيل سرفيلي", + "مقدونس افرنجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "法國芫荽", + "蜡叶峨参", + "雪维菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "チャービル", + "ウイキョウゼリ", + "セルフィーユ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кервель ажурный", + "Myrrhis cerefolium", + "Кервель обыкновенный", + "Кервель огородный", + "Купырь бутенелистный", + "Купырь длинноносиковый", + "Купырь-кервель", + "Снедок" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Anthriscus sylvestris", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q683490", + "gbif_key": 5371742, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Perifollo silvestre", + "Perifollo de asno", + "Myrrhis sylvestris", + "Mardiasco", + "Chaerophyllum sylvestre", + "Argulacho", + "Scandix sylvestris", + "Chaerophyllum ghilanicum", + "Anthriscus intermedia", + "Anthriscus chaerophyllea", + "Chaerophyllum tumidum", + "Chaerophyllum lactescens", + "Caucalis aequicolorum", + "Anthriscus yunnanensis", + "Anthriscus nemorosa" + ], + "en": [ + "wild chervil", + "wild beaked parsley", + "keck", + "cow parsley", + "Queen Anne's lace" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cerfeuil sauvage", + "Anthrisque sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Wiesen-Kerbel", + "Wild-Kälberkropf", + "Chaerophyllum sylvestre", + "Wiesenkerbel" + ], + "ca": [ + "cerfull bord" + ], + "eu": [ + "Astaperrexil zuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرفيل أنطرسكي حرجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "峨参" + ], + "ja": [ + "シャク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Купырь лесной", + "Пучка морковная", + "Купырь кандолля", + "Купырь альпийский", + "Myrrhis sylvestris", + "Ужовник", + "Морковник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Antidesma bunius", + "family": "Phyllanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311477", + "gbif_key": 3076436, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese-laurel" + ], + "de": [ + "Stilago bunius" + ], + "ca": [ + "Bignay" + ], + "zh": [ + "五月茶", + "污槽树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブニノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бигнай" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Apios americana", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q568933", + "gbif_key": 2966796, + "common": { + "es": [ + "papa de la India", + "legumbre papa", + "hopniss" + ], + "fr": [ + "glycine tubéreuse" + ], + "zh": [ + "北美土圞儿", + "美国土圞儿" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカホドイモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Apis mellifera", + "family": "Apidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q30034", + "gbif_key": 1341976, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Apis mellífera", + "abeja mellífera occidental", + "abeja mellifera occidental", + "abeja mellífera", + "abeja mellifera", + "abeja europea", + "abeja doméstica", + "abeja domestica" + ], + "en": [ + "western honey bee", + "European honey bee", + "honeybee", + "honey bee" + ], + "fr": [ + "Abeille commune", + "Abeille brune", + "Abeille allemande", + "Les avettes", + "Abeille mellifère", + "Abeille européenne", + "Abeille domestique", + "Abeille des ruches" + ], + "de": [ + "Westliche Honigbiene", + "Europäische Honigbiene", + "Honigbiene", + "Biene" + ], + "pt": [ + "Abelha-europeia", + "Oropa", + "Apis mellifera mellifera", + "Apis Melífera", + "Abelha-preta", + "Abelha-européia", + "Abelha-europa", + "Abelha-escura", + "Abelha-doméstica", + "Abelha-do-reino", + "Abelha-de-mel", + "Abelha-da-europa", + "Abelha-comum", + "Abelha-alemã", + "Abelha preta", + "Abelha européia", + "Abelha europeia", + "Abelha Europa", + "Abelha escura", + "Abelha doméstica", + "Abelha do reino", + "Abelha de mel", + "Abelha da europa", + "Abelha comum", + "Abelha alemã" + ], + "ca": [ + "Abella de la mel", + "Abelles de la mel", + "Abella melífera", + "Abella europea" + ], + "gl": [ + "abella do mel" + ], + "eu": [ + "erle arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "نحل العسل الغربي", + "أبيس ميلليفرا" + ], + "zh": [ + "西方蜜蜂", + "西蜂", + "西方蜂", + "歐洲蜜蜂", + "意大利蜜蜂", + "意大利蜂" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウミツバチ", + "ヨーロッパミツバチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "медоносная пчела", + "медовая пчела", + "домашняя пчела" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Apium graveolens", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28298", + "gbif_key": 5371879, + "common": { + "es": [ + "apio" + ], + "en": [ + "smallage", + "wild celery" + ], + "fr": [ + "céleri", + "Cèleri" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Sellerie", + "Staudensellerie", + "Sellerie" + ], + "it": [ + "sedano rapa", + "sedano da costa", + "Apium graveolens rapaceum", + "sedano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Aipo" + ], + "ca": [ + "api", + "Api-nap" + ], + "gl": [ + "apio" + ], + "eu": [ + "apio" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرفس", + "كرفس نبطي", + "الكرفس" + ], + "zh": [ + "旱芹", + "香芹菜", + "药芹", + "芹菜子", + "旱菜", + "芹菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "セロリ", + "清正人参", + "塘蒿", + "セレリアック", + "セルリー", + "セルリ", + "オランダミツバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "сельдерей", + "сельдерей пахучий", + "сельдерей культурный", + "сельдерей душистый", + "апиум" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q575174", + "gbif_key": 5539782, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Apio nabo", + "Apionabo", + "Apio rábano", + "Apio rabano" + ], + "en": [ + "celeriac", + "turnip-rooted celery", + "knob celery", + "Chesnik", + "celery root" + ], + "fr": [ + "Céleri-rave", + "Cèleri-rave", + "Celeri-rave" + ], + "de": [ + "Knollensellerie" + ], + "it": [ + "sedano rapa", + "sedano-rapa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Api-rave", + "Celerí", + "Api nap" + ], + "ar": [ + "الكرفس اللفتي" + ], + "zh": [ + "根芹" + ], + "ja": [ + "セロリアック", + "セルリアック" + ], + "ru": [ + "сельдерей пахучий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aptenodytes forsteri", + "family": "Spheniscidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161829", + "gbif_key": 2481661, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pinguino emperador", + "Pingüino emperador" + ], + "en": [ + "Emperor Penguin" + ], + "fr": [ + "Manchot empereur", + "Manchots empereur", + "Manchots empereurs" + ], + "de": [ + "Kaiserpinguin" + ], + "it": [ + "Pinguino Imperatore" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pinguim-imperador", + "Pinguim imperador", + "Pingüim imperador", + "Pingüim-imperador", + "Pinguins-imperadores" + ], + "ca": [ + "pingüí emperador", + "Pingüins emperador" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pingüín emperador" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pinguino enperadore" + ], + "ar": [ + "بطريق إمبراطور", + "البطريق الإمبراطوري", + "البطريق الامبراطوري", + "الطرسوح الإمبراطور", + "الطرسوح الإمبراطوري", + "بطريق إمبراطوري", + "بطريق امبراطوري", + "طرسوح إمبراطور", + "طرسوح إمبراطوري" + ], + "zh": [ + "帝企鹅", + "帝皇企鵝", + "帝皇企鹅", + "皇企鵝", + "皇企鹅", + "皇帝企鹅" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウテイペンギン", + "エンペラーペンギン" + ], + "ru": [ + "императорский пингвин", + "пингвин императорский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Arachis hypogaea", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q37383", + "gbif_key": 5353770, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Maníes", + "Manies", + "Lathyrus esquirolii", + "Arachis nambyquarae", + "Alcahué", + "Alcahue", + "Cacahuate", + "Maní", + "Cacahuete" + ], + "en": [ + "peanut", + "pindar", + "monkey nut", + "ground nuts", + "earthnut", + "goober", + "peanuts", + "groundnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "arachide", + "pinotte", + "karako", + "cacahuete", + "cacahouette", + "cacahouète", + "arachides", + "cacahuètes", + "cacahuète" + ], + "de": [ + "Erdnuss", + "Kamerunnuss", + "Arachisnuss", + "Aschantinuss" + ], + "pt": [ + "amendoim", + "Mepinda", + "Manobi", + "Mancarra", + "Jiguba", + "Groundnuts", + "Ginguba", + "Carango", + "Caranga", + "Cacauete", + "Aráquide", + "Amendoins", + "Amendoin", + "Alcagoitas", + "Alcagoita" + ], + "ca": [ + "cacauet", + "Cacauets", + "Maní" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cacahuete", + "Maní" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kakahuete" + ], + "ar": [ + "فول سوداني", + "فستق العبيد", + "فستق الأرض", + "فستق أبيض", + "الفول السوداني", + "فستق عبيد" + ], + "zh": [ + "花生", + "长生果", + "番豆", + "土豆", + "落花生", + "落花生枝叶", + "塗豆", + "地豆", + "唐人豆", + "中國堅果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ラッカセイ", + "異人豆", + "地豆", + "唐人豆", + "らっかせい", + "ピーナツ", + "落花生", + "南京豆", + "ナンキンマメ", + "ピーナッツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "арахис культурный", + "Земляной орех", + "Арахис" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aralia elata", + "family": "Araliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q284736", + "gbif_key": 3036892, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Korean angelica-tree", + "Japanese angelica-tree" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Aralie" + ], + "ar": [ + "أراليا عالية" + ], + "zh": [ + "辽东楤木", + "牙楤木", + "龙牙楤木", + "刺龙牙", + "刺老鸦", + "湖北楤木", + "楤木" + ], + "ja": [ + "タラノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аралия высокая", + "Шип-дерево", + "Чёртово дерево", + "Аралия маньчжурская", + "Аралия манчжурская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Araucaria cunninghamii", + "family": "Araucariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1394414", + "gbif_key": 2684996, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Neuguinea-Araukarie" + ], + "ar": [ + "أروكاريا كننغامية" + ], + "zh": [ + "南洋杉" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンヨウスギ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Arctium lappa", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26932", + "gbif_key": 5393090, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zarrapotillo", + "Zarrapotes", + "Zarrapote", + "Zarapote", + "Zarapón", + "Zarapon", + "Yerba peyicona", + "Yerba de los tiñosos", + "Yerba de los tinosos", + "Yapazo", + "Yampazo", + "Sarapico", + "Sampazus", + "Respigón", + "Respigon", + "Peyizos", + "Peyicón", + "Peyicon", + "Personatia", + "Personata", + "Pegote", + "Pegadillos", + "Pegadillo", + "Nigueruela", + "Namorao", + "Lappa officinalis", + "Lappa major", + "Lappa bardana ssp major", + "Lappa bardana", + "Lapazo", + "Laparasa", + "Lapaizo", + "Lapaiza", + "Lapa mayor", + "Lampazo mayor", + "Lampatio", + "Lamparaza", + "Lamparasa", + "Hoja de lampazo", + "Hierba de los tiñosos", + "Hierba de los tinosos", + "Gordolobo seco", + "Gordolobo loco", + "Garrapote", + "Garrapitos", + "Garrapito", + "Chapaqueros", + "Ceronera", + "Cerón", + "Cerdonera", + "Cerdón", + "Carrapizo", + "Carrapeto", + "Cardincho", + "Cardinches", + "Cadillos monteses", + "Cachurrera", + "Cachurrea", + "Cachorrera", + "Bardana menor", + "Bardana mayor", + "Arctium vulgare", + "Arctium officinale", + "Arctium majus", + "Apegaderas", + "Anteón", + "Amores ruines", + "Aguipegotes", + "Agarrucha", + "Agarrocha", + "Gangas", + "Sanalotodo", + "Orejas de burro", + "Lappa edulis", + "Anteon", + "Cerdon", + "Arctium intermedium", + "Carrapito", + "Lappa vulgaris", + "Lappa glabra", + "Ceron", + "Pegajosos" + ], + "en": [ + "thorny burr", + "lappa", + "happy major", + "edible burdock", + "beggar's buttons", + "gobo" + ], + "fr": [ + "Herbe aux teigneux", + "Grande bardane", + "Glouteron", + "Bardane majeure", + "Bardane géante", + "Bardane comestible" + ], + "de": [ + "Große Klette", + "Grosse Klette", + "grande bardane" + ], + "it": [ + "Lappa major" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bardana" + ], + "ca": [ + "repalassa", + "grande bardane" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lapa-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرطب أكبر", + "ويسار", + "رأس الحمامة", + "القرطب الأكبر", + "أرقطيون شائك الثمر", + "أرقطون" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛蒡", + "牛鞭菜", + "牛蒡子", + "東洋人參", + "恶实", + "大力子", + "惡實" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゴボウ", + "牛蒡根", + "牛蒡子", + "牛旁根", + "牛旁子", + "悪実", + "ゴボウシ", + "コボウコン", + "ごぼう", + "アクジツ", + "牛蒡" + ], + "ru": [ + "лопух большой", + "репейник большой", + "Lappa officinalis", + "Lappa major", + "Arctium majus", + "Arctium edule", + "Lappa edulis", + "Lappa vulgaris", + "репейник", + "репей" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ardisia crenata", + "family": "Primulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163675", + "gbif_key": 5414379, + "common": { + "en": [ + "spiceberry", + "hen's-eyes", + "coralberry tree", + "coralberry", + "coral ardisia", + "Australian holly", + "coral bush", + "Christmas berry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bois de Noël", + "Baie corail", + "Ardisie crénelée", + "Arbre de Noël" + ], + "de": [ + "Spitzblume", + "Gekerbte Spitzblume" + ], + "zh": [ + "朱砂根", + "萬兩金", + "红铜盘", + "碌砂根", + "珠砂根", + "大罗伞", + "凉伞遮金珠", + "郎伞木", + "圆果罗伞", + "硃砂根" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンリョウ", + "万両" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Areca catechu", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156969", + "gbif_key": 2736531, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Areca nigra", + "Areca hortensis", + "Areca himalayana", + "Areca faufel", + "Areca cathechu", + "Buyo", + "Sublimia areca", + "Palma de betel", + "Nuez de areca", + "Nueces de betel" + ], + "en": [ + "betel palm", + "Areca-nut palm", + "Areca palm", + "betel nut palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Palmier à bétel", + "Palmier a betel", + "Aréquier" + ], + "de": [ + "Betelnusspalme", + "Katechupalme", + "Betelpalme", + "Betelbissen", + "Arekapalme", + "Betel" + ], + "it": [ + "Noce di betel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Palmeira de bétele", + "Palmeira de betel" + ], + "ca": [ + "Palmera d'areca" + ], + "ar": [ + "فوفل كاتشو", + "فوفل", + "تانبول", + "الحُضَض الهِنْدِيّ", + "كوثل" + ], + "zh": [ + "檳榔", + "青仔", + "橄榄子", + "槟榔花", + "槟榔树", + "槟榔子", + "槟榔", + "宾门", + "大腹皮", + "大腹子", + "大果槟榔" + ], + "ja": [ + "ビンロウ", + "檳榔", + "檳榔子", + "檳椰", + "ビンロウジュ", + "ビンロウジ", + "ビートルナッツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бетелевая пальма", + "Хризолитокарпус", + "Арека катеху", + "Areca Palm" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Arenga pinnata", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q227984", + "gbif_key": 2733997, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Areng palm", + "Black fiber palm", + "Black sugar palm", + "Gomuti palm", + "sugar palm" + ], + "de": [ + "Zuckerpalme" + ], + "eu": [ + "Azukre-palmondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "أرينجة ريشية", + "سُكَّرٌ نَخيلِيّ", + "نخيل السكر" + ], + "zh": [ + "桄榔", + "莎木", + "西谷米", + "桄榔子", + "桄榔面", + "砂糖椰", + "砂糖椰子" + ], + "ja": [ + "サトウヤシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сахарная пальма" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Argania spinosa", + "family": "Sapotaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q379746", + "gbif_key": 5333832, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Argan", + "Elaeodendron argan", + "Tekelia spinosa", + "Verlangia argan", + "Argán" + ], + "en": [ + "Argan" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arganier", + "Affiache", + "Arganeraie", + "Arganiers", + "Huilde d'Argan", + "Argan" + ], + "de": [ + "Arganbaum", + "Arganie" + ], + "it": [ + "Argan" + ], + "pt": [ + "Argania" + ], + "ca": [ + "Argània", + "Argània sideroxylon" + ], + "eu": [ + "Argan olio" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة الأركان", + "أرقان", + "الأرجان", + "شجر الأركان", + "أرجان" + ], + "zh": [ + "摩洛哥坚果", + "阿甘树" + ], + "ja": [ + "アルガンノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аргания", + "Аргания колючая", + "Рассул" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Argentina anserina", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q64061702", + "gbif_key": 5367246, + "common": { + "en": [ + "silverweed" + ], + "ar": [ + "فضية إوزية" + ], + "zh": [ + "蕨麻", + "人参果", + "延寿草", + "蕨麻委陵菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨウシュツルキンバイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аргентина гусиная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aristida adscensionis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4790962", + "gbif_key": 2706277, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aristida depressa", + "Aristida arabica", + "Aristida laxa", + "Aristida pygmaea", + "Aristida setacea", + "Aristida curvata", + "Aristida swartziana", + "Aristida abyssinica", + "Aristida aethiopica", + "Aristida bromoides", + "Aristida canariensis", + "Aristida cardosoi", + "Aristida coarctata", + "Aristida confusa", + "Aristida debilis", + "Aristida ehrenbergii", + "Aristida elatior", + "Aristida fasciculata", + "Aristida festucoides", + "Aristida gigantea", + "Aristida grisebachiana", + "Aristida guineensis", + "Aristida heymannii", + "Aristida humilis", + "Aristida interrupta", + "Aristida luzoniensis", + "Aristida macrochloa", + "Aristida maritima", + "Aristida mauritiana", + "Aristida modatica", + "Aristida mongholica", + "Aristida nana", + "Aristida nigrescens", + "Aristida nutans", + "Aristida paniculata", + "Aristida peruviana", + "Aristida pumila", + "Aristida pusilla", + "Aristida racemosa", + "Aristida schaffneri", + "Aristida senegalensis", + "Aristida simplicissima", + "Aristida spicigera", + "Aristida strictiflora", + "Aristida submucronata", + "Aristida teneriffae", + "Aristida thonningii", + "Aristida viciosorum", + "Aristida vulgaris", + "Aristida vulpioides", + "Chaetaria adscensionis", + "Chaetaria bromoides", + "Chaetaria canariensis", + "Chaetaria coarctata", + "Chaetaria coerulescens", + "Chaetaria curvata", + "Chaetaria depressa", + "Chaetaria elatior", + "Chaetaria fasciculata", + "Chaetaria festucoides", + "Chaetaria forskolii", + "Chaetaria gigantea", + "Chaetaria humilis", + "Chaetaria interrupta", + "Chaetaria luzoniensis", + "Chaetaria mauritiana", + "Chaetaria nana" + ], + "en": [ + "Common Needle Grass", + "Sixweeks threeawn" + ], + "ar": [ + "غفة شائعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "三芒草", + "三枪茅" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Armoracia rusticana", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26545", + "gbif_key": 3041022, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rabano picante", + "rábano salvaje", + "rabano salvaje", + "rorippa rusticana", + "rorippa armoracia", + "raphanis magna", + "radicula armoracia", + "rábano vagisco", + "rabano vagisco", + "rábano rústico", + "rábano rustico", + "rabano rústico", + "rabano rustico", + "rábano rusticano", + "rabano rusticano", + "rábano picante", + "rábano magistro", + "rabano magistro", + "rábano magisco", + "rabano magisco", + "Nasturtium armoracia", + "mostaza romana", + "jaramago oficinal", + "Crucifera armoracia", + "cochlearia variifolia", + "cochlearia lancifolia", + "cochlearia armoracia", + "Armoracia sativa", + "Armoracia rustica", + "Armoracia lapathifolia", + "Armoracia armoracia", + "Armoracia amoracia" + ], + "en": [ + "horseradish", + "horseradish plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "raifort", + "Cochlearia armoracia", + "Cranson", + "Raifort Cran", + "Armoracia lapathifolia", + "Armoracia à feuilles de Patience" + ], + "de": [ + "Meerrettich", + "Cochlearia armoracia", + "Kren" + ], + "it": [ + "barbaforte", + "cren", + "rafano tedesco", + "rafano rusticano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Raiz-forte", + "Cochlearia armoracia", + "Rábano", + "Saramago-maior", + "Saramago maior", + "Rorippa armoracia", + "Radicula armoracia", + "Rabo-de-cavalo", + "Rabiça-brava", + "Rabiça brava", + "Rábão-silvestre", + "Rábão-rústico", + "Rábão silvestre", + "Rábão rústico", + "Rábano-silvestre-maior", + "Rábano-silvestre", + "Rábano-rústico", + "Rábano-picante", + "Rábano-de-cavalo", + "Rábano-bastardo", + "Rábano silvestre", + "Rábano rústico", + "Rábano picante", + "Rábano de cavalo", + "Rábano bastardo", + "Nasturtium armoracia", + "Armoracia lapathifolia", + "Armorácia" + ], + "ca": [ + "rave rusticà", + "Cochlearia armoracia", + "Rave picant" + ], + "eu": [ + "Errefau min" + ], + "ar": [ + "فجل الخيل الريفي", + "فجل حار", + "جرجار نبات", + "أرموراسيا", + "فجل بري", + "فجل الخيل", + "خردل الألمان" + ], + "zh": [ + "辣根", + "亮菌", + "马萝卜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホースラディッシュ", + "レフォール", + "レホール", + "西洋山葵", + "西洋ワサビ", + "西洋わさび", + "山ワサビ", + "ワサビダイコン", + "わさびだいこん", + "ヤマワサビ", + "セイヨウワサビ", + "ウマワサビ" + ], + "ru": [ + "хрен обыкновенный", + "хрен деревенский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aronia melanocarpa", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162774", + "gbif_key": 5363627, + "common": { + "en": [ + "black chokeberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Aronie à fruits noirs" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarze Apfelbeere", + "Kahle Apfelbeere", + "Schwarze Eberesche" + ], + "zh": [ + "野櫻莓", + "黑涩楠", + "黑苦味果", + "不老莓" + ], + "ru": [ + "Арония черноплодная", + "Photinia melanocarpa", + "Арония чёрноплодная", + "Рябина черноплодная", + "Черноплодка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Arracacia xanthorrhiza", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q625399", + "gbif_key": 3034509, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Arracacia andina", + "Arracacia esculenta", + "Apio criollo", + "Arracacha", + "Arracacha esculenta", + "Bancroftia decipiens", + "Bancroftia xanthorrhiza", + "Conium arracacia", + "Racacha", + "Virraca", + "Zanahoria blanca" + ], + "en": [ + "Arracachas" + ], + "fr": [ + "arracacha" + ], + "de": [ + "Arakacha" + ], + "pt": [ + "mandioquinha", + "batata-baroa", + "batata-salsa", + "mandioquinha-salsa" + ], + "ar": [ + "أراكاشة صفراء الجذور" + ], + "zh": [ + "秘鲁胡萝卜", + "芹薯" + ], + "ja": [ + "アラカチャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Арракача", + "Аракаха" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Arrhenatherum elatius", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159815", + "gbif_key": 2704505, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba triguera", + "Torteros", + "Tortero", + "Muguis", + "Mazorrilla", + "Mazarilla", + "Hordeum avenaceum", + "Holcus avenaceus", + "Avena tuberosa", + "Avena elata", + "Avena descollada", + "Avena bulbosa", + "Avena avenaceum", + "Arrhenatherum tuberosum", + "Arrhenatherum avenaceum", + "Arrhenatherum americanum" + ], + "en": [ + "Arrhenaterum elatius" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fromental", + "Ray-grass français", + "fromentin", + "Chiendent à boules", + "Avoine élevée" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Glatthafer", + "Französisches Raygras", + "Glatthafer" + ], + "it": [ + "Erba altissima", + "Avena altissima" + ], + "ca": [ + "fromental" + ], + "ar": [ + "حسيك مرتفع" + ], + "zh": [ + "燕麦草", + "大蟹钓" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオカニツリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Райграс высокий", + "Французский райграс", + "Райграс французский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia abrotanum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157976", + "gbif_key": 8042568, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mesariegas", + "Matocas", + "Bálsamo verde", + "Balsamo verde", + "Artemisia tenuissima", + "Artemisia sabulosa", + "Artemisia paniculata", + "Artemisia herbacea", + "Artemisia elatior", + "Artemisia anethifolia", + "Artemisia altissima", + "Alsuila", + "Abrótano macho", + "Abrotano macho", + "Abrótano campestre", + "Abrotano campestre", + "Abrotano", + "Artemisia proceriformis" + ], + "en": [ + "southern wormwood", + "lad's love", + "southernwood", + "old man" + ], + "fr": [ + "Aurone" + ], + "de": [ + "Eberraute", + "Stabwurz", + "Cola-Kraut", + "Coca-Cola-Strauch", + "Artemisia procera", + "Eberreis" + ], + "it": [ + "Erba reale", + "Abròtano", + "Abrotano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Abrótano" + ], + "ca": [ + "abròtan" + ], + "gl": [ + "Abrótano macho" + ], + "ar": [ + "قيصوم", + "مسك الجن" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧亚碱蒿", + "南木蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "オキナヨモギ", + "サザンウッド", + "キダチヨモギ", + "アルテミシア・アブロタヌム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Полынь лечебная", + "Полынь рослая", + "Полынь высокая", + "Полынь божье-дерево", + "Божье дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia absinthium", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25686", + "gbif_key": 3121319, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ortemisa", + "Insienso", + "Insensio", + "Inciensos", + "Incienso de Andalucía", + "Incienso de Andalucia", + "Ensensio", + "Encienso", + "Donsel", + "Axenxos", + "Axenxio", + "Axenso", + "Axenjos amargos", + "Ausenta", + "Assensio", + "Asienjo", + "Asentes", + "Asenso", + "Asenjos", + "Artemisia pendula", + "Artemisia amarga", + "Artemisia absynthium", + "Artemisia absenta", + "Artemisa amarga", + "Anjenjo", + "Alosna", + "Alosma", + "Ajorizo", + "Ajonjio", + "Ajenzos", + "Ajenjos", + "Ajenjo mayor", + "Ajenjo macho", + "Ajenjo común", + "Ajenjo comun", + "Ajenjio", + "Ajencio", + "Absinthium vulgare", + "Absinthium officinale", + "Absenta", + "Sensio", + "Asensio", + "Artemisia rhaetica" + ], + "en": [ + "wormod", + "wormit", + "wormid", + "wermud", + "wermout", + "grand wormwood", + "absinthium", + "absinthe wormwood", + "wormwood", + "absinthe" + ], + "fr": [ + "Absinthe", + "armoise absinthe" + ], + "de": [ + "Wermutkraut", + "Wermut-Tee", + "Gemeiner Wermut", + "Bitterer Beifuß", + "Alsem", + "Wermut" + ], + "it": [ + "assenzio maggiore" + ], + "pt": [ + "Absinto", + "Sintro" + ], + "ca": [ + "Donzell", + "Artemisia absinthia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Absintio" + ], + "eu": [ + "Asentsio" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيح ابن سينا", + "شيح رومي", + "شويلاء", + "دسيسة", + "الشويلاء", + "افسنتين", + "كشوث رومي" + ], + "zh": [ + "中亚苦蒿", + "啤酒蒿", + "苦艾", + "洋艾", + "一枝蒿", + "苦蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニガヨモギ", + "苦蓬", + "苦艾" + ], + "ru": [ + "полынь горькая", + "горькая полынь", + "абсинт" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia annua", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1308044", + "gbif_key": 3121605, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Artemisia chamomilla" + ], + "fr": [ + "Armoise annuelle" + ], + "de": [ + "Einjähriger Beifuß" + ], + "it": [ + "Artemisia annuale" + ], + "ca": [ + "artemísia anual", + "Artemisia anual" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيح حولي" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄花蒿", + "青蒿", + "草蒿", + "黄蒿", + "克朗", + "茼蒿", + "苦蒿", + "野茼蒿", + "黄香蒿", + "黄色土因呈", + "鸡虱草", + "香苦草", + "香丝草", + "青蒿子", + "野苦草", + "酒饼草", + "莫林-沙里尔日", + "臭黄蒿", + "臭蒿", + "秋蒿", + "犱蒿", + "沙拉翁", + "康帕", + "好尼-沙里勒吉", + "假香菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "クソニンジン", + "糞人参" + ], + "ru": [ + "Полынь однолетняя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia dracunculus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q155814", + "gbif_key": 3121581, + "common": { + "es": [ + "estragon", + "Estragón", + "Draconia dracunculus", + "Artemisia redowskii", + "Artemisia glauca", + "Artemisia dracunculus subsp glauca", + "Artemisia dracunculoides", + "Artemisia cernua", + "Artemisia aromatica", + "Artemisia pamirica", + "Oligosporus condimentarius", + "Artemisia simplicifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "tarragon" + ], + "fr": [ + "estragon", + "estragon français" + ], + "de": [ + "Estragon", + "Französischer Estragon", + "Estragonliebstöckel", + "Deutscher Estragon", + "Artemisia redowskyi", + "Artemisia glauca", + "Artemisia dracunculoides", + "Artemisia dracunculina", + "Artemisia aromatica" + ], + "it": [ + "estragone", + "Dragoncello o estragone" + ], + "pt": [ + "estragão" + ], + "ca": [ + "estragó" + ], + "gl": [ + "estragón" + ], + "eu": [ + "binagrera" + ], + "ar": [ + "طرخون", + "الحوذان" + ], + "zh": [ + "龙蒿", + "龍蒿草", + "香艾菊", + "蛇蒿", + "狭叶青蒿", + "日本蒿菜", + "伊舍根-沙里尔日", + "伊舍根-沙瓦格", + "青蒿", + "椒蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "タラゴン", + "エストラゴン" + ], + "ru": [ + "эстрагон", + "полынь эстрагонная", + "полынь эстрагон", + "тархун" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia lactiflora", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q604021", + "gbif_key": 3121137, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Artemisia septemlobata" + ], + "de": [ + "Weißer China-Beifuß", + "Edelraute" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيح أبيض الزهر" + ], + "zh": [ + "白苞蒿", + "角菜", + "秦州菴闾子", + "白花蒿", + "白米蒿", + "广东刘寄奴", + "四季菜", + "鸭脚艾", + "鸡甜菜" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia scoparia", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q426647", + "gbif_key": 3120713, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Besen-Beifuß" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيح مكنسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "茵蔯蒿", + "雅曼一沙里尔日", + "阿各弄", + "阿仲", + "迎春蒿", + "西茵陈", + "绒蒿", + "石茵陈", + "白青蒿", + "白茵陈", + "白头蒿", + "猪毛蒿", + "灰毛蒿", + "滨蒿", + "毛滨蒿", + "毛毛蒿", + "棉蒿", + "扫帚艾", + "山茵陈", + "察尔旺", + "同蒿", + "北茵陈", + "伊麻干-沙里尔日", + "亚布泉", + "东北茵陈蒿", + "万年蒿", + "土茵陈", + "臭蒿", + "黄毛蒿", + "白毛蒿", + "茵陈", + "香蒿", + "黄蒿", + "小白蒿", + "沙蒿", + "米蒿", + "白蒿", + "野" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハマヨモギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "полынь веничная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia sieversiana", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q722965", + "gbif_key": 3121562, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Artemisia siversiana" + ], + "zh": [ + "大籽蒿", + "额尔木", + "肯甲", + "白蒿花", + "埃勒姆-察乌尔", + "臭蒿子", + "山艾", + "大头蒿", + "苦蒿", + "白蒿", + "大白蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハイイロヨモギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "полынь Сиверса" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artemisia vulgaris", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26663", + "gbif_key": 3120946, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tomarajas", + "Tomaraja", + "Madre yerba", + "Hierba del caminante", + "Artemisa vulgar", + "Artemisa común", + "Artemisa comun", + "Artemega", + "Artamisia", + "Artamisa", + "Madra" + ], + "en": [ + "common wormwood", + "mugwort" + ], + "fr": [ + "Armoise commune", + "Armoise vulgaire" + ], + "de": [ + "Beifuß", + "wilder Wermut", + "Werzwisch", + "Weiberkraut", + "Sonnenwendkraut", + "Jungfernkraut", + "Johannesgürtelkraut", + "Gewürzbeifuß", + "gewöhnlicher Beifuß", + "gewöhnlicher Beifuss", + "gemeiner Beifuß", + "Gemeiner Beifuss", + "Fliegenkraut", + "Beifuss", + "Gänsekraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "Centhratherum punctatum", + "Balainho-de-velho", + "Balainho de velho", + "Artemisia vulgaris l", + "Amunimuyê" + ], + "ca": [ + "altimira", + "Artemisa vulgar" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba de Nosa Señora" + ], + "eu": [ + "Artemisia min" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيح الدارج", + "شوبلاء", + "حبق الراعي", + "برنجاسف" + ], + "zh": [ + "北艾", + "毛莲蒿", + "细叶艾", + "野艾", + "艾叶", + "艾", + "白蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "オウシュウヨモギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "полынь обыкновенная", + "чернобыльник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artocarpus altilis", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q14677", + "gbif_key": 2984573, + "common": { + "es": [ + "fruta de pan", + "árbol del pan" + ], + "en": [ + "breadfruit", + "dugdug", + "breadnut", + "breadfruit-tree", + "breadfruit tree", + "bread fruit" + ], + "fr": [ + "arbre à pain" + ], + "de": [ + "Brotfruchtbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "albero del pane" + ], + "pt": [ + "Artocarpus incisa", + "rima", + "fruta-pão" + ], + "ca": [ + "arbre del pa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Árbore do pan" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ogi-zuhaitz" + ], + "ar": [ + "خبزية محزوزة", + "فاكهة الخبز", + "جاكية محزوزة", + "ثمرة الخبز" + ], + "zh": [ + "麵包樹", + "面包树", + "面包果树", + "面包果" + ], + "ja": [ + "パンノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "хлебное дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Artocarpus heterophyllus", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q45757", + "gbif_key": 2984565, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Jackfruit", + "Fruta de yaka", + "Fruta de jack", + "Árbol yaka", + "Arbol yaka", + "Árbol jack", + "Arbol jack", + "Árbol de jack", + "Arbol de Jack", + "Yaca", + "nanca" + ], + "en": [ + "jack tree", + "jackfruit", + "nangka Tree", + "jackfruit tree", + "Artocarpus macrocrapon" + ], + "fr": [ + "jacquier", + "tijac", + "ti'jac", + "ti jac", + "pomme de jacque", + "jaquier", + "jacque", + "jaque" + ], + "de": [ + "Jackfrucht", + "Jakobsfrucht", + "Jackfruit", + "Jackbaum", + "Jackbaumfrucht" + ], + "it": [ + "Jackfruit" + ], + "pt": [ + "Artocarpus intergrifoliam", + "Jaca" + ], + "ca": [ + "Artocarpus integrifolius", + "Jaquer", + "Kathal", + "Artocarpus nitidus" + ], + "ar": [ + "جاكية", + "خبزية متغايرة الاوراق", + "جاكا", + "جاك فروت" + ], + "zh": [ + "菠萝蜜", + "面包果", + "齿留香", + "蜜冬瓜", + "苞萝", + "杰克树", + "杰克果", + "异叶波罗蜜", + "牛肚子果", + "波罗蜜", + "树菠萝", + "树波罗", + "木菠萝", + "木波罗", + "大樹菠蘿" + ], + "ja": [ + "パラミツ", + "ハラミツ", + "ジャックフルーツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Джекфрут" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Arundo donax", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161114", + "gbif_key": 2703041, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Licera", + "Guisopo", + "Carrizo grande", + "Cañabrava", + "Caña común", + "Caña comun", + "Cana común", + "Cana comun", + "Bardiza", + "Arundo versicolor", + "Arundo donax var versicolor", + "Canabrava" + ], + "en": [ + "wild cane", + "trsť rákosovitá", + "Spanish cane", + "giant reed", + "elephant reed", + "Colorado river weed", + "carrizo cane", + "arundo" + ], + "fr": [ + "roseau des jardins", + "roseau de Fréjus", + "roseau canne", + "roseau à quenouilles", + "quenouille", + "jonc ordinaire", + "grand roseau", + "cannevelle", + "Canne De Provence" + ], + "de": [ + "Pfahlrohr", + "trsť rákosovitá", + "Riesenschilf", + "Canne de Provence" + ], + "it": [ + "Canna palustre" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cana-do-reino" + ], + "ca": [ + "canya de sant Joan", + "Canyar", + "Canya del país", + "Canya de St. Joan", + "Canya", + "Canne de Provence" + ], + "gl": [ + "cana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kanabera" + ], + "ar": [ + "غاب عملاق" + ], + "zh": [ + "蘆荻", + "芦竹笋", + "芦竹沥", + "芦竹根", + "芦竹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダンチク", + "アセ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Арундо тростниковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Asimina triloba", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q948827", + "gbif_key": 3158040, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Annona triloba", + "Uvaria triloba", + "Porcelia triloba", + "Asimina glabra", + "Annona pendula" + ], + "en": [ + "Indian-banana", + "dog-banana", + "American papaw", + "paw paw", + "pawpaw" + ], + "fr": [ + "asiminier trilobé", + "asiminier trilobe", + "asiminier", + "aciminier", + "Annona triloba" + ], + "de": [ + "Dreilappige Papau", + "Indianerbanane" + ], + "it": [ + "Paw paw" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pawpaw" + ], + "ar": [ + "أزيمينة مفصصة", + "باباو" + ], + "zh": [ + "波波樹", + "巴婆树", + "巴婆果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ポーポー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Азимина трёхлопастная", + "Азимина трехлопастная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Aspalathus linearis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q272181", + "gbif_key": 5348220, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rooibos", + "Psoralea linearis", + "Borbonia pinifolia", + "Aspalathus tenuifolia", + "Aspalathus cognata", + "Lebeckia linearis", + "Aspalathus corymbosa" + ], + "en": [ + "rooibos red tea", + "rooibos" + ], + "fr": [ + "rooibos" + ], + "de": [ + "Rooibos", + "Rooibush", + "Rooibusch", + "Rooibosch", + "Rooi", + "Roibosh", + "Roibos", + "Rotbuschtee", + "Rooibostee" + ], + "it": [ + "rooibos" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rooibos", + "Rooibosch", + "Roibos", + "Chá vermelho da África do Sul", + "Chá vermelho", + "Chá de rooibos", + "Chá de arbusto vermelho", + "Chá de arbusto", + "Arbusto vermelho" + ], + "ca": [ + "roibos" + ], + "gl": [ + "Rooibos" + ], + "eu": [ + "Rooibos" + ], + "ar": [ + "رويبوس", + "شاي الشجيرة الحمراء" + ], + "zh": [ + "博士茶", + "路易波士茶", + "松雀花", + "南非茶", + "南非國寶茶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ルイボス", + "ルイボスティー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ройбос", + "Ройбуш", + "Ройбош", + "Аспалатус линейный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Asparagus officinalis", + "family": "Asparagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28367", + "gbif_key": 2768885, + "common": { + "en": [ + "asparagus", + "wild asparagus", + "sparrow grass", + "garden asparagus", + "asparagus plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "asperge" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemüsespargel", + "Gewöhnlicher Spargel", + "Gemüse-Spargel", + "Gemeiner Spargel" + ], + "it": [ + "asparago", + "asparagio" + ], + "pt": [ + "espargo" + ], + "ca": [ + "espàrrec" + ], + "gl": [ + "Esparragueira" + ], + "eu": [ + "zainzuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "هليون", + "كشك الماز", + "الهليون", + "الإسبراجوس", + "اسبرجس", + "أسبرجس" + ], + "zh": [ + "芦笋", + "小百部", + "露笋", + "石刁柏子", + "石刁柏" + ], + "ja": [ + "アスパラガス", + "竜髭菜", + "石勺柏", + "石刁柏", + "グリーンアスパラガス" + ], + "ru": [ + "спаржа лекарственная", + "спаржа", + "Спаржа обыкновенная", + "Спаржа многолистная", + "Спаржа многоиглая", + "Спаржа каспийская", + "Спаржа аптечная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Astilboides tabularis", + "family": "Saxifragaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1305413", + "gbif_key": 3754647, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Astilboides" + ], + "de": [ + "Tafelblatt" + ], + "pt": [ + "Astilboides" + ], + "zh": [ + "大叶子", + "大脖梗子", + "金毛七", + "山荷叶" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Astrocaryum vulgare", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q684877", + "gbif_key": 2738076, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Awarra palm", + "Tucuma palm", + "Tucum palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tucum", + "Toucoum" + ], + "it": [ + "Tucum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tucum" + ], + "zh": [ + "星實櫚", + "食用星果椰子" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Atriplex halimus", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1974321", + "gbif_key": 3083718, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Salá", + "Chenopodium halimus", + "Atriplex serrulata", + "Atriplex candicans", + "Atriplex assoi", + "Sala", + "Almuella", + "Armuella", + "Armuelle orzaga", + "Atriplex halimus var serrulata", + "Atriplex kataf", + "Marismo", + "Orzaga", + "Osagra", + "Salao blanco", + "Schizotheca halimus", + "Sojon", + "Sojón" + ], + "en": [ + "shrubby orache", + "sea orache", + "Mediterranean saltbush", + "silvery orache" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arroche marine", + "Atriplex halime", + "Épinard de mer", + "fessecul", + "Halime", + "Pourpier de mer" + ], + "de": [ + "Strauch-Melde", + "Schizotheca halimus", + "Atriplex parvifolia Pau", + "Atriplex kataf", + "Atriplex halimoides Tineo", + "Chenopodium halimus", + "Atriplex serrulata" + ], + "ca": [ + "salat blanc" + ], + "ar": [ + "رغل ملحي", + "قطف ملحي", + "قطف بحري", + "ملوح" + ], + "zh": [ + "地中海滨藜" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Atriplex hortensis", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158505", + "gbif_key": 3083761, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Armoles", + "Armuella de huerta", + "Armuelle", + "Armuelle de huerta", + "Armuelle mole", + "Armuelles", + "Armuelles blancos", + "Armuelles cultivados", + "Armuelles de huerta", + "Armuelles de zorra", + "Bledos moles", + "Bledos molles", + "Bledos reales colorados", + "Cogolletes", + "Espinaca de carne", + "Ramos de coral" + ], + "en": [ + "arrach", + "French spinach", + "garden orache", + "mountain spinach", + "orach", + "orache", + "red orache" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arroche des jardins", + "Arroche", + "Arroche bonne-dame", + "Arroche épinard", + "Belle-Dame", + "Bonne-Dame", + "Chou d’Amour", + "Epinard géant" + ], + "de": [ + "Gartenmelde", + "Garten-Melde", + "Orache", + "Spanischer Salat", + "Spanischer Spinat" + ], + "it": [ + "atreplice degli orti", + "Atriplice degli orti", + "bietolone rosso" + ], + "pt": [ + "Erva-armola", + "Armolas" + ], + "ca": [ + "armoll" + ], + "gl": [ + "Armol" + ], + "eu": [ + "garadaizka" + ], + "ar": [ + "رغل بستاني", + "القطف", + "اسفناخ", + "بقل الروم", + "بقل ذهبي", + "سبانخ حجازي" + ], + "zh": [ + "榆钱菠菜", + "山菠菜", + "粉藜", + "洋菠菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマホウレンソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лебеда садовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Atriplex littoralis", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158306", + "gbif_key": 3083696, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Schizotheca littoralis", + "Atriplex sulcata", + "Atriplex serrata", + "Atriplex salina", + "Atriplex patula subsp littoralis", + "Atriplex maritima", + "Atriplex hastata var littoralis", + "Atriplex hastata subsp littoralis", + "Atriplex salicina", + "Atriplex marina" + ], + "fr": [ + "arroche littorale", + "Arroche du littoral", + "Arroche des rivages" + ], + "de": [ + "Strand-Melde", + "Strandmelde", + "Schizotheca littoralis", + "Chenopodium littorale", + "Chenopodium dethardingianum", + "Atriplex serrata", + "Atriplex marina" + ], + "it": [ + "Atriplice litorale" + ], + "ar": [ + "رغل شاطئي", + "قطف بحري", + "رغل بحري", + "Atriplex marina" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Atriplex prostrata", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159262", + "gbif_key": 3083786, + "common": { + "es": [ + "arrastradera", + "acelga falsa", + "armuelle silvestre", + "armuelle" + ], + "en": [ + "thinleaf orach", + "spear-leaved orache", + "hastate orache", + "halberd-leaf orache", + "fat-hen" + ], + "fr": [ + "arroche hastée", + "Arroche couchée" + ], + "de": [ + "Spieß-Melde", + "Teutliopsis hastata", + "Spiessmelde", + "Spießblättrige Melde", + "Atriplex triangularis", + "Atriplex polonica", + "Atriplex platysepala", + "Atriplex oppositifolia", + "Atriplex microsperma", + "Atriplex latifolia", + "Atriplex deltoidea", + "Arroche hastée" + ], + "it": [ + "atriplice comune" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba molla", + "Arroche hastée" + ], + "ar": [ + "رغل مضطجع", + "رغل مضجع" + ], + "zh": [ + "戟叶滨藜", + "草地滨藜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホコガタアカザ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Attalea speciosa", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q239507", + "gbif_key": 2732877, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cusi palm", + "cusi", + "Babassu-oil palm", + "babassu palm", + "Babassu", + "babaçu" + ], + "de": [ + "Babassupalme", + "Orbignya phalerata", + "Orbignya martiana", + "Babassu-Palme", + "Babaçu-Palme" + ], + "pt": [ + "Babaçu" + ], + "zh": [ + "巴巴蘇棕櫚樹", + "美艳直叶椰子", + "巴西棕櫚", + "巴巴苏", + "奥达尔椰" + ], + "ja": [ + "ババス" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Avena fatua", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158634", + "gbif_key": 2705297, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cugula", + "Cula", + "Vena", + "Vena bravía", + "Vena bravia", + "Vena brava", + "Luello", + "Balluerca", + "Avenas locas", + "Avena silvestre común", + "Avena silvestre comun", + "Avena silvestre", + "Avena salvaje", + "avena loca", + "Avena falsa", + "Avena bravia", + "Avena brava" + ], + "en": [ + "Common wild oat" + ], + "fr": [ + "Folle avoine", + "Folle-avoine" + ], + "de": [ + "Flug-Hafer", + "folle-avoine", + "Flughafer" + ], + "it": [ + "Avena selvatica" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cugula", + "folle-avoine", + "Cugules", + "Cugula estèril", + "Avena sterilis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Avea bouba", + "Avena sterilis", + "Avea louca" + ], + "eu": [ + "Olo gaizto" + ], + "ar": [ + "الشوفان البري", + "شوفان", + "زمير", + "خافور" + ], + "zh": [ + "野燕麦", + "野麦子", + "燕麦草", + "西方燕麦", + "乌麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラスムギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Овсюг", + "Овсюг обыкновенный", + "Овёс пустой", + "Овес пустой", + "Овёс дикий", + "Вивсюг" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Avena sativa", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12104", + "gbif_key": 2705290, + "common": { + "en": [ + "common oat", + "oats" + ], + "fr": [ + "avoine cultivée", + "avoine" + ], + "de": [ + "Hafer", + "Saat-Hafer", + "Echter-Hafer" + ], + "it": [ + "Avena comune", + "avena" + ], + "pt": [ + "Aveia-comum", + "Aveia" + ], + "ca": [ + "civada" + ], + "gl": [ + "Avea común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Olo" + ], + "ar": [ + "شوفان", + "هرطمان", + "زيوان", + "زمير" + ], + "zh": [ + "燕麦", + "野麦子", + "香麦", + "铃当麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "エンバク", + "燕麦", + "マカラスムギ", + "オート麦", + "オートムギ", + "オーツ麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "Овёс посевной", + "Овёс обыкновенный", + "Овёс кормовой" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Averrhoa bilimbi", + "family": "Oxalidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q237465", + "gbif_key": 2891640, + "common": { + "en": [ + "bilimbi", + "cucumber tree", + "tree sorrel" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bilimbi", + "Arbre à cornichons" + ], + "de": [ + "Gurkenbaum", + "Bilimbi" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bilimbi", + "Bilimbim", + "Biri-biri", + "Biribiri", + "Limão Caiena", + "Limão-da-Índia", + "Limão-de-Caiena" + ], + "ca": [ + "bilimbi", + "Cogombret àcid" + ], + "ar": [ + "رشدية بليمبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "三敛", + "木胡瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガバノゴレンシ", + "ビリンビ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Билимби" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Averrhoa carambola", + "family": "Oxalidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159447", + "gbif_key": 9407103, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Estereya", + "Carambolo", + "Carambola" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese gooseberry", + "carambola", + "star fruit" + ], + "de": [ + "Karambole", + "Karambola" + ], + "pt": [ + "Carambola", + "Prunum stellatum", + "Caramboleira" + ], + "ca": [ + "Starfruit", + "Caramboler" + ], + "gl": [ + "Carambola" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاكهة النجمة" + ], + "zh": [ + "阳桃", + "杨桃", + "星梨", + "陽桃", + "洋桃", + "楊桃", + "五稔", + "五敛子" + ], + "ja": [ + "スターフルーツ", + "五歛子", + "ゴレンシ属", + "ゴレンシ", + "カランボーラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "карамбола", + "Карамболь" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Axis axis", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q232054", + "gbif_key": 2440934, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ciervo axis", + "Chital" + ], + "en": [ + "Chital", + "Axis deer", + "cheetal" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cerf axis" + ], + "de": [ + "Axishirsch", + "Chital" + ], + "it": [ + "Cervo pomellato", + "Cervo axis singalese", + "Cervo axis" + ], + "ca": [ + "axis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chital" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txital" + ], + "ar": [ + "أيل أرقط", + "أيل مرقط" + ], + "zh": [ + "花鹿" + ], + "ja": [ + "アクシスジカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Аксис", + "Тимуха" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Axonopus compressus", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4830676", + "gbif_key": 2705924, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Digitaria domingensis", + "Axonopus multipes", + "Axonopus kisantuensis", + "Axonopus brevipedunculatus", + "Axonopus amplifolius", + "Anastrophus platycaulmis", + "Anastrophus platycaulis", + "Anastrophus compressus", + "Agrostis compressa", + "Paspalum paschale", + "Paspalum furcatum", + "Milium compressum", + "Paspalum compressum", + "Axonopus rosengurttii", + "Axonopus paschalis", + "Axonopus arsenei", + "Paspalum uniflorum", + "Paspalum tristachyon", + "Paspalum tenue", + "Paspalum raunkiaerii", + "Paspalum platycaulon var parviflorum", + "Paspalum platycaulon", + "Paspalum platycaule", + "Paspalum macropodium", + "Paspalum longissimum var guadalupense", + "Paspalum laticulmum", + "Paspalum kisantuense", + "Paspalum guadaloupense", + "Paspalum furcatum var parviflorum", + "Paspalum furcatum var fissum", + "Paspalum furcatum var filiforme", + "Paspalum filostachyum", + "Paspalum depressum", + "Paspalum conjugatum var subcordatum", + "Panicum platycaulon", + "Helopus barbatus", + "Echinochloa compressa", + "Digitaria uniflora", + "Digitaria platicaulis" + ], + "en": [ + "wide-leaved carpetgrass", + "wide-leaved carpet grass", + "broadleaf carpetgrass", + "broadleaf carpet grass" + ], + "pt": [ + "Milium compressum", + "Paspalum platicaulon", + "Grama Tapete", + "Grama Sempre Verde", + "Grama São Carlos", + "Grama Raspim", + "Grama Curitibana", + "Grama Brasileira", + "Anastrophus compressus" + ], + "zh": [ + "大葉草", + "大叶油草", + "地毯草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツルメヒシバ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Azadirachta indica", + "family": "Meliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q170461", + "gbif_key": 3190474, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Azadirachta caquita", + "Pūyāri", + "Pūyari", + "Puyāri", + "Puyari", + "Lila india", + "Azadirachta índica", + "Árbol nim", + "Arbol nim", + "Antelaea azadirachta", + "Nim", + "Neem" + ], + "en": [ + "neem", + "neem tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Margousier", + "Margosier", + "Margosa", + "Neem" + ], + "de": [ + "Niembaum", + "Zedrach", + "Zederach", + "Neembaum", + "Margosa", + "Paternosterbaum", + "Niem", + "Neem" + ], + "it": [ + "Melia azadirachta", + "Neem" + ], + "pt": [ + "Neem", + "Neen indiano" + ], + "ca": [ + "nim", + "Azadiracta indica", + "Arbre del Neem", + "Neem" + ], + "gl": [ + "Árbore do nim" + ], + "ar": [ + "نيم شائع", + "نيم", + "شجرة النيم" + ], + "zh": [ + "印度苦楝樹", + "印楝", + "印度苦楝", + "印度楝樹", + "印度楝" + ], + "ja": [ + "インドセンダン", + "ニーム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ним", + "Ниим", + "Дерево ним", + "Азадирахта индийская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Baccaurea ramiflora", + "family": "Phyllanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2993711", + "gbif_key": 3082142, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Burmese grape" + ], + "ca": [ + "Raïm de Birmània", + "Mafai" + ], + "zh": [ + "木奶果", + "铁东木", + "三丫果" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бирманский виноград", + "Baccaurea sapida" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Balanites aegyptiaca", + "family": "Zygophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q606704", + "gbif_key": 5421115, + "common": { + "en": [ + "soap berry tree", + "simple-thorned torchwood", + "simple thorned torch tree", + "Jericho balsam", + "heglig", + "Egyptian myrobalan", + "Desert Date" + ], + "de": [ + "Wüstendattel" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة الثمر الصحراوي", + "هليج", + "هلج", + "تيشط", + "تمر العبيد", + "بلح الصحراء", + "الهجليج", + "هجليج" + ], + "zh": [ + "埃及香脂樹" + ], + "ja": [ + "エジプトバルサム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Баланитес египетский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Barbarea verna", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164056", + "gbif_key": 5374672, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Barbarea praecox var vicina", + "Barbarea praecox var brevistyla", + "Barbarea longisiliqua", + "Barbarea australis", + "Bank Cress", + "American cress", + "Hierba de Santa Bárbara", + "Scurvy Cress", + "Erysimum vernum", + "Early Wintercress", + "Berro Mastuerzo", + "Berrillo", + "Bermuda Cress", + "Barbarea vulgaris subsp praecox", + "Barbarea vicina" + ], + "en": [ + "upland cress", + "scurvy cress", + "land cress", + "early yellowrocket", + "early wintercress", + "creasy cress", + "black wood cress", + "Bermuda cress", + "Belle Isle cress", + "bank cress", + "American cress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cresson de terre", + "Cresson de jardins", + "Cresson de jardin", + "Barbarea praecox" + ], + "de": [ + "Frühe Winterkresse", + "Cresson de Jardin" + ], + "ca": [ + "Herba de Santa Bàrbara", + "Cresson de Jardin" + ], + "ar": [ + "جرجير أرضي" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Barbarea vulgaris", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157285", + "gbif_key": 5708780, + "common": { + "es": [ + "yerba de Santa Bárbara", + "Yerba de los carpinteros", + "Winter Rocket", + "Rocketcress", + "Hierba de Santa Bárbara", + "hierba de los carpinteros", + "Herb Barbara", + "Erysimum barbarea", + "Cheiranthus ibericus", + "Barbarea ceretana" + ], + "en": [ + "yellow rocketcress", + "yellow rocket", + "wound rocket", + "winter rocket", + "rocketcress", + "herb barbara", + "garden yellowrocket", + "bitter wintercress", + "bittercress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Herbe de Sainte-Barbe", + "Herbe aux Charpentiers", + "Barbarée commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Winterkresse", + "Gewöhnliches Barbarakraut", + "Gemeines Barbarakraut", + "Echtes Barbenkraut", + "Echtes Barbarakraut", + "Echte Winterkresse", + "barbarée commune", + "Barbarakraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sisymbrium barbarea", + "erva-dos-carpinteiros", + "Erva-de-são-julião", + "erva-de-santa-bárbara", + "Erva de São Julião", + "Crucifera stricta", + "Crucifera barbarea", + "Crucifera arcuata", + "Campe stricta", + "Campe barbarea", + "Barbarea stricta", + "agrião-da-terra" + ], + "ca": [ + "barbarée commune" + ], + "ar": [ + "كثء شائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲山芥" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハルザキヤマガラシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сурепка обыкновенная", + "Сурепица обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Barnardia japonica", + "family": "Asparagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163188", + "gbif_key": 5304769, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Ostasiatischer Blaustern", + "Scilla scilloides" + ], + "zh": [ + "绵枣儿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツルボ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пролеска пролесковидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Basella alba", + "family": "Basellaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1130368", + "gbif_key": 3083504, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Espinaca de Malabar", + "Espinaca china", + "Basella rubra var virescens", + "Basella rubra", + "Basella ramosa", + "Basella cordifolia", + "Basella volubilis", + "Basella nigra", + "Basella lucida", + "Basella japonica", + "Basella crassifolia", + "Basella cananifolia", + "Gandola nigra" + ], + "en": [ + "New Zealand Spinach", + "Malabar Spinach", + "Ceylon Spinach", + "vine spinach" + ], + "fr": [ + "Épinard de Malabar" + ], + "de": [ + "Indischer Spinat", + "Malabarspinat", + "Basella rubra", + "Basella lucida", + "Basella japonica" + ], + "ca": [ + "espinac malabar" + ], + "ar": [ + "بازيلاء بيضاء", + "ملبار" + ], + "zh": [ + "落葵", + "木耳菜", + "𰱛繁藤菜", + "豆腐菜", + "蘩露", + "藤菜", + "蔠葵", + "蓠芭菜", + "臙脂豆", + "胭脂菜", + "紫葵", + "白落葵", + "潺菜", + "染绛子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツルムラサキ", + "つるむらさき" + ], + "ru": [ + "Базелла белая", + "Малабарский шпинат", + "Базелла-шпинат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bauhinia purpurea", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3245410", + "gbif_key": 2953871, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Purple bauhinia", + "Camel's foot", + "Butterfly tree" + ], + "ar": [ + "بوهينيا أرجوانية" + ], + "zh": [ + "红花羊蹄甲", + "紫花羊蹄甲", + "洋紫荆", + "大夜关门根", + "羊蹄甲", + "紫羊蹄甲", + "玲甲花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ムラサキソシンカ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bauhinia variegata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q840341", + "gbif_key": 2953251, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bauhinia variegata var chinensis", + "Bauhinia decora", + "Phanera variegata", + "Bauhinia chinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "orchid tree", + "camel's foot tree" + ], + "pt": [ + "Casco-de-vaca-lilás", + "Unha-de-vaca-lilás", + "Casco-de-vaca lilás" + ], + "ar": [ + "بوهينيا مبرقشة", + "بوهينيا غير متجانسة اللون", + "بوهينيا", + "خف الجمل" + ], + "zh": [ + "宮粉羊蹄甲", + "老白花", + "羊蹄甲树皮", + "羊蹄甲叶", + "弯叶树", + "宫粉羊蹄甲", + "红花紫荆", + "白花树", + "红紫荆", + "洋紫荆", + "羊蹄甲" + ], + "ja": [ + "フイリソシンカ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bauhinia x blakeana", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q378062", + "gbif_key": 2953373, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Hong Kong Orchid Tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bauhinia blakeana" + ], + "de": [ + "Bauhinia blakeana" + ], + "it": [ + "Bauhinia blakeana" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bauínia-blaqueana" + ], + "gl": [ + "Bauhinia blakeana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bauhinia blakeana" + ], + "zh": [ + "洋紫荊", + "红花紫荆", + "紫荆", + "红花羊蹄甲" + ], + "ja": [ + "バウヒニア", + "香港蘭", + "ヨウテイボク", + "オーキッド・ツリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Bauhinia blakeana" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Begonia grandis subsp. sinensis", + "family": "Begoniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10872420", + "gbif_key": 4930846, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Begonia grandis sinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Begonia grandis sinensis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Begonia grandis sinensis" + ], + "it": [ + "Begonia grandis sinensis" + ], + "zh": [ + "中华秋海棠", + "红白二丸", + "红白二丸果" + ], + "ru": [ + "Begonia grandis sinensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Benincasa hispida", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q652206", + "gbif_key": 2874524, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Wax gourd", + "winter gourd", + "white gourd", + "tallow gourd", + "ash pumpkin", + "ash gourd", + "Benincasa cerifera", + "Cucurbita hispida", + "Chinese preserving melon", + "winter melon" + ], + "fr": [ + "courge cireuse" + ], + "de": [ + "Wachskürbis", + "Wintermelone" + ], + "pt": [ + "Abóbora-d'água" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرع شمعي", + "القرع الشمعي" + ], + "zh": [ + "冬瓜", + "节瓜", + "蒲种壳", + "冬瓜子", + "瓠子", + "瓠子子", + "冬瓜藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウガン", + "とうがん", + "トウガニン", + "トウガ", + "カモウリ", + "冬瓜子", + "トウガシ", + "冬瓜", + "冬瓜仁" + ], + "ru": [ + "Восковая тыква" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Berberis poiretii", + "family": "Berberidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q657423", + "gbif_key": 3981730, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Berberis poireti" + ], + "fr": [ + "Berberis poireti" + ], + "de": [ + "Poirets Berberitze", + "Berberis poireti" + ], + "it": [ + "Berberis poireti" + ], + "zh": [ + "细叶小檗", + "台湾三颗针" + ], + "ru": [ + "Барбарис Пуаре" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Berberis vulgaris", + "family": "Berberidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158563", + "gbif_key": 3033894, + "common": { + "es": [ + "vinagreras", + "vinagrera", + "bérberos", + "bérbero", + "berberís", + "alguese", + "agracillos", + "agracillo", + "agracejo", + "garbanzón", + "agrazón", + "espino", + "granado", + "arlo", + "agracio", + "alarguez", + "tapaculo", + "guindillas ásperas", + "espino cambrón", + "espino berberino", + "espina romaza", + "espina ramosa", + "escabrión", + "borrachín", + "bérberoles", + "berbero", + "Berberis vulgaris subsp hispanica", + "Berberis vulgaris subsp cantabrica", + "Berberis vulgaris subsp australis", + "Berberis vulgaris L subsp vulgaris", + "Berberis australis", + "bérberis", + "berberiles", + "azote burdo", + "azota-Cristos", + "aspalato", + "arlera", + "alro", + "alrera", + "alarguiz", + "alargiz", + "agruzejo", + "agrito", + "agreilla", + "agranzón", + "agraciu", + "agracejo oficinal", + "acetín", + "abrilla" + ], + "en": [ + "common barberry", + "barberry", + "European barberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Épine-vinette", + "Épine-vinette vulgaire", + "Epine-Vinette", + "Épine vinette" + ], + "de": [ + "Berberitze", + "Sauerdorn", + "Hasenbrot", + "Zitronenbeere", + "Weinzäpferl", + "Weinscheidling", + "Weinlegelein", + "Weinäuglein", + "Spitzdorn", + "Spießdorn", + "Peisselbeere", + "Kuckucksbrot", + "Gewöhnliche Berberitze", + "Gemeiner Sauerdorn", + "Gemeine Berberitze", + "Geißenlaub", + "Essigscharf", + "Essigdorn", + "Essigbeere", + "Erbsich", + "Erbselholz", + "Erbseldorn", + "Erbselbeerstrauch", + "Erbsal", + "epine-vinette", + "Echte Berberitze", + "Dreidorn", + "Beiselbeere", + "Basselbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "crespino", + "Crespino comune" + ], + "ca": [ + "coralets", + "espinavineta" + ], + "gl": [ + "Arleira", + "Berberiz" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجيرة البرباريس", + "عود ريح مغربي", + "انبرباريس", + "عود الريح", + "عقدة" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺小檗", + "欧洲小檗", + "刺黄檗", + "刺檗" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウメギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Барбарис обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Berteroa incana", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159029", + "gbif_key": 3053522, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "alysson blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Graukresse" + ], + "zh": [ + "团扇荠" + ], + "ru": [ + "икотник серый", + "икотник серо-зелёный", + "икотник серо-зеленый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bertholletia excelsa", + "family": "Lecythidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q81671", + "gbif_key": 3083180, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Castaño del Brasil", + "Castano del Brasil", + "Castañas de Brasil", + "Castanas de Brasil", + "Castaña de monte", + "Castana de monte", + "Castaña de Brasil", + "Castana de Brasil", + "Barthollesia excelsa", + "Barthollesia", + "Bertholletia nobilis", + "Turury", + "Nuez del Brasil", + "Nuez de Brasil", + "Nueces de Brasil" + ], + "en": [ + "Brazil-nut tree", + "Brazil nut" + ], + "fr": [ + "Noyer du Brésil", + "Noyer d'Amazonie", + "Noyer brésilien", + "Châtaignier du Brésil" + ], + "de": [ + "Paranussbaum", + "Yuvianuss", + "Tucannuss", + "Rahmnuss", + "Papanuss", + "Marahonkastanie", + "Juvianuss", + "Castanha-do-pará", + "Castanha-do-brasil", + "Brasilnuss", + "Brasilkastanie", + "Brasilianische Nuss", + "Brasilianische Kastanie", + "Amazonenmandel", + "Amazonasmandel", + "Amazonaskastanie", + "Paranuß", + "Paranuss" + ], + "it": [ + "Noce del Brasile" + ], + "pt": [ + "Castanheira-do-pará", + "Castanha-do-Pará", + "Castanha-do-Brasil", + "Castanha do pará" + ], + "ca": [ + "noguera del Brasil", + "Nou del Brasil" + ], + "gl": [ + "Castiñeiro de Pará" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز برازيلي", + "شجرة الجوز البرازيلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "巴西栗", + "巴西果", + "鲍鱼果", + "巴西栗屬", + "巴西坚果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブラジルナッツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "бразильский орех", + "Американские орехи", + "Бразильские орехи", + "Бертолетия", + "Кастанейро", + "Бертолеция", + "Бертолетия высокая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165191", + "gbif_key": 8971274, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acelga", + "Remolacha" + ], + "en": [ + "Chard", + "Beetroot", + "sea beet", + "beet" + ], + "fr": [ + "betterave", + "betterave rouge", + "betterave crapaudine", + "betterave chioggia" + ], + "de": [ + "Rübe", + "Beta-Rübe" + ], + "it": [ + "barbabietola" + ], + "pt": [ + "Beterraba", + "Beterraba doce" + ], + "gl": [ + "Remolacha" + ], + "eu": [ + "Beterraba" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمندر", + "شوندر", + "الشمندر", + "البنجر", + "Beet", + "سلق", + "بنجر" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜菜", + "红牛皮菜", + "菾菜", + "莙荙子" + ], + "ja": [ + "フダンソウ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "свёкла обыкновенная", + "буряк", + "Béta vulgáris", + "бурак" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 4 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris cicla", + "family": "Chenopodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157954", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zelga", + "Remolacha blanca", + "Remolacha amarilla", + "Raiz de la miseria", + "Planteta", + "lga", + "Bllede", + "Blleda", + "Acelga negra", + "Acelga marina", + "Acelga común", + "Acelga comun", + "Acelga bravia", + "Beta hortensis" + ], + "en": [ + "chard", + "Swiss chard" + ], + "fr": [ + "bette", + "Poirée à cardes", + "Poirée à carde", + "Poirée", + "Jotte", + "Côtes de bettes", + "Côte de blette", + "Cote de blette", + "Côte de bette", + "Cote de bette", + "Bette à cardes", + "Bette à carde", + "Beta vulgaris" + ], + "de": [ + "Mangold", + "Schnittmangold", + "Krautstiel" + ], + "it": [ + "bietola" + ], + "pt": [ + "acelga", + "Celga", + "Beterraba branca", + "Acelca" + ], + "ca": [ + "bleda", + "Bledes" + ], + "gl": [ + "Acelga" + ], + "eu": [ + "Zerba" + ], + "ar": [ + "سلق", + "السلق" + ], + "zh": [ + "莙薘菜", + "豬乸菜", + "彩色菾菜", + "君達菜", + "厚皮菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "フダンソウ", + "不断草", + "ンスナバー", + "リーフビート", + "トキシラズ", + "トウヂサ", + "スイスチャード", + "キシャナ", + "ウマイナ", + "チャード" + ], + "ru": [ + "мангольд" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q151964", + "gbif_key": 7068845, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Remolacha azucarera" + ], + "en": [ + "sugar beet" + ], + "fr": [ + "betterave sucrière", + "sucre de betterave", + "betterave à sucre", + "betterave" + ], + "de": [ + "Zuckerrübe", + "Zuckerrunkel", + "Kulturrüben", + "Beta-Rübe" + ], + "it": [ + "barbabietola da zucchero" + ], + "pt": [ + "beterraba-sacarina", + "Beterraba açucareira", + "Beta vulgaris", + "Beterraba sacarina", + "Beta vulgaris vulgaris" + ], + "ca": [ + "remolatxa sucrera", + "bleda-rave sucrera", + "beta-rave sucrera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Remolacha azucreira" + ], + "eu": [ + "azukre-erremolatxa" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمندر سكري", + "شوندر سكري", + "شمندر السكر", + "سكر البنجر", + "بنجر سكر", + "الشوندر السكري", + "الشمندر السكري", + "بنجر السكر", + "شمندر", + "بنجر" + ], + "zh": [ + "糖用甜菜", + "菾菜根", + "糖萝卜", + "甜萝卜", + "红甜萝卜" + ], + "ja": [ + "テンサイ", + "砂糖大根", + "甜菜", + "ビート", + "ビーツ", + "てんさい", + "シュガービート", + "サトウダイコン" + ], + "ru": [ + "сахарная свёкла", + "свекловица", + "свёкла сахарная", + "свекла сахарная", + "сахарная свекла", + "Beta vulgaris Altissima Group", + "Beta vulgaris vulgaris" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165437", + "common": { + "es": [ + "remolacha" + ], + "en": [ + "beet", + "table beet", + "red beet", + "garden beet", + "Beetroot" + ], + "fr": [ + "betterave" + ], + "de": [ + "Rote Bete", + "Salatrübe", + "Rätech", + "Salatrunkel", + "Roude Rahna", + "Rote Rübe", + "Rosa Bete", + "Gelbe Bete", + "Rohnen", + "Rote Beete", + "Rahne", + "Beete", + "Rande" + ], + "it": [ + "barbabietola" + ], + "pt": [ + "beterraba" + ], + "ca": [ + "bleda vermella", + "remolatxa", + "bleda-rave" + ], + "gl": [ + "Remolacha de horta" + ], + "eu": [ + "beterraba", + "erremolatxa" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمندر", + "بنجر المائدة" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜菜頭" + ], + "ja": [ + "テーブルビート", + "食用ビート", + "火焔菜", + "スヴョークラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "свёкла столовая", + "свекла столовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris var. crassa", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q740726", + "gbif_key": 7731902, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Mangelwurzel", + "mangold wurzel", + "mangold", + "mangel beet", + "fodder beet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Betterave fourragère" + ], + "de": [ + "Futterrübe", + "Runkelrübe" + ], + "it": [ + "barbabietola da foraggio" + ], + "eu": [ + "zuhain-erremolatxa", + "bazka-erremolatxa" + ], + "zh": [ + "飼料甜菜", + "厚皮菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンゲルワーゼル", + "飼料用ビート" + ], + "ru": [ + "свёкла кормовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Beta vulgaris var. flavescens", + "family": "Chenopodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q99730767", + "common": { + "en": [ + "silver beet", + "Sicilian broad-ribbed beet", + "seakale beet", + "Swiss chard", + "chard" + ], + "fr": [ + "feuille de blette", + "feuille de bette", + "bette à côtes", + "bette à carde", + "poirée à carde" + ], + "de": [ + "Stielmangold", + "Stengelmangold", + "Römische Bete", + "Rippenmangold", + "Cardonen-Bete", + "Krautstiel" + ], + "it": [ + "coste", + "bietola da orto", + "bietola da costa", + "bietola bianca", + "bietola a costa" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Betula davurica", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q850480", + "gbif_key": 5331890, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "fr": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "de": [ + "Betula dahurica", + "Betula dauurica" + ], + "it": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "ca": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "gl": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "eu": [ + "Betula dahurica" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑桦", + "华南桦", + "棘皮桦", + "棘皮樺" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤエガワカンバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Берёза даурская", + "Берёза чёрная", + "Betula dahurica", + "Берёза чёрная дальневосточная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Betula platyphylla", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1373854", + "gbif_key": 5331536, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Asian white birch" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Weiß-Birke" + ], + "zh": [ + "白桦", + "粉桦", + "粉华", + "白桦树", + "桦皮树", + "桦树" + ], + "ja": [ + "シラカンバ", + "白樺", + "シラカバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Берёза плосколистная", + "Берёза японская белая", + "Берёза азиатская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Biancaea sappan", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q56088062", + "gbif_key": 2958871, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Indian redwood", + "sappanwood" + ], + "de": [ + "Caesalpinia sappan" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقم هندي", + "بقم" + ], + "zh": [ + "苏木", + "苏枋木", + "苏枋", + "苏方木", + "苏方", + "蘇方木" + ], + "ja": [ + "スオウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bidens pilosa", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q814421", + "gbif_key": 5391845, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sirvulaca", + "Pega-pega", + "Papunga chipaca", + "Masquia", + "Bidente piloso", + "Asta de cabra", + "Arponcito", + "Acetillo", + "Amor seco" + ], + "en": [ + "Spanish needle", + "hairy bidens", + "hairy beggar's tick", + "farmer's friend", + "devil's needles", + "cobbler's pegs", + "beggar's tick", + "Devil's Pitchfork", + "broomstick", + "blackjack" + ], + "de": [ + "Behaarter Zweizahn" + ], + "pt": [ + "Picão-preto", + "Picão preto" + ], + "ar": [ + "حسيكة" + ], + "zh": [ + "三叶鬼针草", + "鬼咸草", + "豆渣菜", + "豆渣草", + "蟹钳草", + "虾钳草", + "粘连子", + "盲肠草", + "引线草", + "引线包", + "对叉草", + "鬼针草", + "金盏银盘", + "粘人草", + "白花鬼针草", + "一包针" + ], + "ja": [ + "コセンダングサ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bischofia javanica", + "family": "Phyllanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q8248272", + "gbif_key": 5383085, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Stylodiscus trifoliatus", + "Microelus roeperianus", + "Bischofia toui", + "Bischofia roeperiana", + "Bischofia oblongifolia", + "Andrachne apetala", + "Bischofia trifoliata", + "Andrachne trifoliata", + "Bischofia cummingiana", + "Phyllanthus gymnanthus", + "Bischofia leptopoda" + ], + "en": [ + "Bishop wood" + ], + "zh": [ + "秋枫", + "茄冬", + "秋枫树", + "秋枫木", + "水蚬木", + "万年青树", + "茄苳", + "重阳木", + "赤木" + ], + "ja": [ + "アカギ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bison bison", + "family": "Bovidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q82728", + "gbif_key": 2441176, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cibolo", + "Bisonte americano" + ], + "en": [ + "American bison", + "American buffalo", + "plains bison", + "prairie buffalo", + "prairie bison", + "plains buffalo", + "bison" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bison d'Amérique", + "Bison américain" + ], + "de": [ + "Amerikanischer Bison", + "Waldbison", + "Amerikanischer Büffel", + "Präriebüffel", + "Präriebison", + "BIS" + ], + "it": [ + "Bisonte americano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bisão-americano", + "Bisonte-americano" + ], + "ca": [ + "bisó americà", + "Bisons americans", + "Bos americanus" + ], + "gl": [ + "Bisonte americano" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bisonte amerikar" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيسون أمريكي", + "بايسن امريكي", + "بايسن أمريكي", + "بايسن", + "البيسون الأمريكي" + ], + "zh": [ + "北美野牛", + "美洲野牛", + "美國野牛", + "犎牛" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカバイソン", + "アメリカ野牛", + "アメリカ水牛", + "アメリカヤギュウ", + "アメリカスイギュウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "американский бизон", + "лесной бизон", + "бизон" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bletilla striata", + "family": "Orchidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159003", + "gbif_key": 2808791, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Orquídea urna" + ], + "en": [ + "hyacinth orchid", + "Chinese ground orchid" + ], + "fr": [ + "Orchidée jacinthe", + "Orchidee jacinthe", + "Limodorum striatum", + "Epidendrum striatum", + "Cymbidium striatum", + "Bletia striata", + "Jimensia striata" + ], + "ar": [ + "orchidée" + ], + "zh": [ + "白芨", + "甘根", + "明白芨", + "紫蘭", + "白及", + "連及草", + "苞舌蘭", + "紫蘭根", + "白花白芨", + "白給" + ], + "ja": [ + "シラン", + "紫蘭", + "白及", + "ビャッキュウ", + "しらん" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Blitum bonus-henricus", + "family": "Chenopodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163805", + "gbif_key": 8044896, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Serron", + "Pie de ánade", + "Pie de anade", + "Hoja de pie de mulo", + "Hoja de alubia", + "Chenopodium bonus-henricus", + "Ceniglo untuoso", + "Buen Enrique", + "Blitum bonus henricus", + "Armuelles sylvestres", + "Almoches", + "Alimoaches", + "Enriqueta", + "Blitum perenne", + "Zurrones", + "Serrones", + "Serrón" + ], + "en": [ + "poor-man's asparagus", + "perennial goosefoot", + "mercury goosefoot", + "Markery", + "Lincolnshire spinach", + "Good-King-Henry", + "Good King Henry", + "English mercury", + "Chenopodium bonus-henricus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sarron", + "Toute-bonne", + "Herbe du bon Henri", + "Épinard sauvage", + "Chenopodium bonus-henricus", + "Chénopode du bon Henri", + "Chénopode Bon-Henri", + "Bon-Henri", + "Arroche Bon-Henri", + "Ansérine Bon-Henri" + ], + "de": [ + "Guter Heinrich", + "Wilder Spinat", + "Orthosporum bonus-henricus", + "Orthospermum bonus-henricus", + "Chenopodium bonus-henricus", + "Anserina bonus-henricus", + "Agatophyton bonus-henricus", + "Atriplex bonus-henricus", + "Agathophytum bonus-henricus" + ], + "it": [ + "Chenopodium bonus-henricus" + ], + "ca": [ + "Espinac de muntanya" + ], + "ar": [ + "إسبانخ بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "菜藜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Марь цельнолистная", + "Chenopodium bonus-henricus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Blyxa echinosperma", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4088173", + "gbif_key": 2865970, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "بليكسة شوكية البذور" + ], + "zh": [ + "有尾水筛", + "丝毛毛毡草", + "台湾箦藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "スブタ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бликса колючесемянная", + "Бликса ёжесемянная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Boehmeria nivea", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q750467", + "gbif_key": 2984359, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Boehmeria candicans", + "Boehmeria thailandica", + "Procris nivea", + "Urera lamiifolia", + "Urtica utilis", + "ortiga blanca", + "Urtica nivea", + "Boehmeria nipononivea", + "Boehmeria utilis", + "Urtica tenacissima", + "Ramio", + "Boehmeria juncea", + "Boehmeria tenacissima", + "Ramium niveum", + "Urtica lamiifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "ramie" + ], + "fr": [ + "ramie" + ], + "de": [ + "Ramie", + "Rami" + ], + "it": [ + "Ramiè" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rami" + ], + "ca": [ + "rami" + ], + "eu": [ + "Rami" + ], + "ar": [ + "رامي" + ], + "zh": [ + "苎麻", + "伏毛苎麻", + "青叶苎麻", + "青叶苎麻根", + "苎花", + "苧麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラムシ", + "紵", + "苧", + "真麻", + "苧麻", + "青苧" + ], + "ru": [ + "рами белое", + "Ramie", + "белое рами", + "бёмерия белоснежная", + "бомерия белоснежная", + "китайская крапива", + "рамим" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Boesenbergia rotunda", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1074199", + "gbif_key": 2758480, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Kaempferia pandurata", + "Boesenbergia pandurata" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Ingwer", + "Fingerwurz", + "Boesenbergia pandurata" + ], + "zh": [ + "凹唇薑" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオバンガジュツ", + "クラチャーイ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bombax ceiba", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13399160", + "gbif_key": 3152226, + "common": { + "en": [ + "kapok", + "cotton tree", + "Tree Cotton" + ], + "pt": [ + "Paineira-vermelha-da-índia" + ], + "zh": [ + "木棉", + "攀枝花", + "木棉花", + "红棉", + "英雄树" + ], + "ja": [ + "キワタ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бомбакс капоковый", + "Хлопковое дерево", + "Бомбакс сейба", + "Бомбакс хлопковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Borago officinalis", + "family": "Boraginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147075", + "gbif_key": 2926110, + "common": { + "es": [ + "borraja", + "corrago" + ], + "en": [ + "borage", + "starflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bourrache officinale", + "Bourrache" + ], + "de": [ + "Borretsch", + "Gurkenkraut", + "Blauhimmelstern", + "Borretschöl", + "Gurkenkönig", + "Kukumerkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Borragine" + ], + "pt": [ + "borragem", + "borrage" + ], + "ca": [ + "borratja", + "Borraina", + "Borraixa", + "Borratges", + "Echium amoenum", + "Pa i peixet" + ], + "gl": [ + "Borraxe" + ], + "eu": [ + "Borraja" + ], + "ar": [ + "حمحم مخزني", + "الحمحم", + "بورج الشائع", + "لسان الثور" + ], + "zh": [ + "琉璃苣", + "玻璃苣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ルリジサ", + "ボリジ", + "ポリジ", + "ポリジー", + "ルリヂサ", + "ルリヂシャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Огуречная трава", + "Огуречник", + "Бораго", + "Бурачник", + "Бурачник лекарственный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Borassus flabellifer", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q500857", + "gbif_key": 2733934, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Palma Palmira", + "Lontarus domestica", + "Borassus tunicatus", + "Borassus sundaicus", + "Borassus flabelliformis", + "Boraso", + "Pholidocarpus tunicatus" + ], + "en": [ + "wine palm", + "Toddy palm", + "Tala palm", + "Palmyra palm", + "Lontar palm", + "ice apple", + "Great fan palm", + "Doub palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Palmier de Palmyre", + "Palmier à sucre", + "Palmier a sucre" + ], + "de": [ + "Palmyrapalme", + "Lontarpalme", + "Lontar" + ], + "ca": [ + "palmera de Palmira", + "Palmera de Cambodja" + ], + "ar": [ + "بوراس مروحي", + "نخيل كمبودي", + "نخيل تودي", + "نخيل تدمر الآسيوي", + "نخيل الدوليب", + "نخيل الدليب", + "شجرة المقل", + "دوليب", + "دليب", + "نخيل السكر", + "دوم", + "تال" + ], + "zh": [ + "糖棕", + "扇椰子", + "扇叶树头榈" + ], + "ja": [ + "オウギヤシ", + "パルミラヤシ", + "オオギヤシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пальмировая пальма" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bos grunniens", + "family": "Bovidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13408062", + "gbif_key": 2441019, + "common": { + "en": [ + "domestic yak", + "yak" + ], + "fr": [ + "yack", + "yack domestique", + "yak" + ], + "ca": [ + "iac" + ], + "eu": [ + "Jak" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطاس أليف" + ], + "zh": [ + "牦牛", + "犛牛" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤク", + "犛牛" + ], + "ru": [ + "як", + "домашний як" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bos mutus", + "family": "Bovidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26547", + "gbif_key": 5787030, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yaks", + "Bos gruniens", + "Yak", + "Yaka", + "Bos grunniens" + ], + "en": [ + "Wild yak" + ], + "fr": [ + "yak", + "Yaak", + "Yack", + "Bos grunniens" + ], + "de": [ + "Yak", + "Jak", + "Grunzochse", + "Yack", + "Bos grunniens" + ], + "it": [ + "Yak selvatico" + ], + "pt": [ + "Iaque", + "Iaques", + "Boi-cavalo", + "Yaque" + ], + "ca": [ + "Iac", + "Iak", + "Bos grunniens" + ], + "gl": [ + "Iac", + "Bos grunniens" + ], + "eu": [ + "Jak", + "Bos grunniens", + "Yak" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطاس بري", + "القطاس" + ], + "zh": [ + "野牦牛", + "野犛牛", + "牦牛" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤク", + "野氂牛", + "ノヤク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Як", + "Хрюкающий бык", + "Тибетский бык", + "Немой як", + "Монгольский бык", + "Домашный як", + "Дикий як", + "Poephagus grunniens", + "Bos grunniens" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bouea macrophylla", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1493371", + "gbif_key": 3659935, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ], + "en": [ + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ], + "de": [ + "Gandaria", + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ], + "it": [ + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ], + "zh": [ + "庚大利" + ], + "ru": [ + "Марианская слива", + "Bouea mocrophylla" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica juncea", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q504781", + "gbif_key": 3042751, + "common": { + "en": [ + "vegetable mustard", + "Oriental mustard", + "leaf mustard", + "Indian mustard", + "Gai Choy", + "Chinese mustard", + "brown mustard", + "mustard greens" + ], + "fr": [ + "Moutarde brune" + ], + "de": [ + "Brauner Senf", + "Sareptasenf", + "Rutenkohl", + "Ruten-Kohl", + "Indischer Senf" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mostarda-castanha", + "mostarda-oriental", + "Mostarda-da-índia", + "mostarda-chinesa" + ], + "ca": [ + "mostassa bruna" + ], + "ar": [ + "خردل هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "芥菜", + "長年菜", + "盖菜", + "菘菜子", + "芥子", + "苦菜", + "芥" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラシナ", + "芥子菜", + "セイヨウカラシナ", + "カラシ菜", + "からし菜", + "からしな", + "オリエンタルマスタード", + "芥子泥" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горчица сарептская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica juncea subsp. tsatsai", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1515130", + "gbif_key": 3042781, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zha cai" + ], + "en": [ + "zha cai", + "zhacai" + ], + "de": [ + "Tsa Tsai" + ], + "ca": [ + "Zha cai" + ], + "zh": [ + "榨菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ザーサイ", + "ザーツァイ", + "搾菜" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica napus", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q177932", + "gbif_key": 3042636, + "common": { + "es": [ + "nabo prolongado", + "nabo luengo y delgado", + "nabo forrajero", + "nabo de Fuencarral", + "nabo de Castilla", + "nabo común", + "nabo comun", + "nabo agreste", + "ñabiza", + "jábena", + "jabena", + "colza", + "canola", + "Brassica carinatua var saharensis", + "raps" + ], + "en": [ + "rape", + "oilseed rape", + "rapeseed" + ], + "fr": [ + "colza", + "colsat", + "canola", + "navette" + ], + "de": [ + "Raps", + "Kohlraps", + "Doppelnull-Raps", + "Colza", + "Reps", + "Doppel-Null-Raps", + "Kohlsaat", + "Rapsfeld", + "Winterraps", + "Sommerraps" + ], + "it": [ + "colza" + ], + "pt": [ + "Colza", + "Couve-nabiça" + ], + "ca": [ + "colza", + "Nap de bou", + "Canola" + ], + "gl": [ + "colza", + "canola" + ], + "eu": [ + "Koltza" + ], + "ar": [ + "سلجم", + "لفت شلجم", + "لفت" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲油菜", + "油麻菜籽", + "饲用油菜", + "西洋油菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウアブラナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "рапс" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica napus rapifera", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158464", + "gbif_key": 3042637, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Brassica napobrassica", + "Navicol", + "Brassica napus subsp rapifera", + "Brassica napus subsp napobrassica" + ], + "en": [ + "neep", + "swede", + "rutabaga", + "turnip" + ], + "fr": [ + "rutabaga", + "Routabaga", + "chou-navet" + ], + "de": [ + "Steckrübe", + "Ramanken", + "Ramanke", + "Wrucken", + "Wrucke", + "Wruken", + "Wruke", + "Bodenkohlrabi" + ], + "it": [ + "rutabaga", + "navone" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rutabaga" + ], + "ca": [ + "colinap", + "Rutabaga", + "Brassica napobrassica" + ], + "gl": [ + "Rutabaga" + ], + "eu": [ + "Arbi-aza" + ], + "ar": [ + "لفت سويدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "蕪菁甘藍", + "蔓菁甘蓝", + "芜菁甘蓝", + "瑞典蕪菁" + ], + "ja": [ + "ルタバガ", + "カブハボタン" + ], + "ru": [ + "брюква", + "калега", + "Brassica napobrassica" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica nigra", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q381942", + "gbif_key": 3042658, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xeneba de flor amarilla", + "Xenave de los antiguos", + "Sinapis tetraedra", + "Sinapis nigra var turgida", + "Sinapis gorraea", + "Ñabestro", + "Mostaza rubia", + "Mostaza fina", + "Mostaza común", + "Mostaza comun", + "Lusarda", + "Lujarda", + "Laparda", + "Ajo amarillo", + "Agenave", + "Sinapis incana" + ], + "en": [ + "black mustard" + ], + "fr": [ + "Moutarde noire" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarzer Senf", + "Sisymbrium nigrum", + "Senf-Kohl", + "Sinapis nigra", + "Schwarzkohl" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mostarda-preta" + ], + "ca": [ + "mostassa negra", + "Sisymbrium nigrum", + "Sinapis nigra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ziape beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "خردل أسود", + "براسيكا سوداء" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑芥", + "黑芥菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロガラシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горчица чёрная", + "Капуста чёрная", + "Горчица черная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146212", + "gbif_key": 3042845, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Coliflores", + "Col Silvestre", + "Col portuguesa", + "Col gallega", + "Col forrajera", + "Col de repollo", + "Col comun", + "Col caballar", + "Bróculi", + "Broculi", + "Brassica sylvestris", + "Brassica rapa subsp sylvestris", + "Brassica maritima", + "Brassica campestris subsp sylvestris", + "Berza caballar", + "Berzas" + ], + "en": [ + "Brassica oleraceae", + "collard greens", + "wild cabbage" + ], + "fr": [ + "Brassica olearacea", + "chou blanc", + "chou vert", + "chou commun", + "cabut" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemüsekohl", + "Klippenkohl", + "Gemüse-Kohl", + "Chou Commun", + "Kohlgemüse" + ], + "it": [ + "cavolo" + ], + "pt": [ + "couves", + "Brassica sylvestris" + ], + "ca": [ + "col", + "Trompítxols", + "Trompítxol", + "Col vera", + "Chou Commun" + ], + "gl": [ + "Col" + ], + "eu": [ + "Aza" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب", + "كرنب زيتي", + "قنبيط", + "قرنبيط", + "براسيكا زيتية" + ], + "zh": [ + "甘藍", + "野甘蓝", + "甘藍菜", + "卷心菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤセイカンラン", + "コウヴィ" + ], + "ru": [ + "капуста огородная", + "кочанная капуста", + "капуста", + "краснокочанная", + "капуста краснокочанная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. botrytis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7537", + "gbif_key": 3042854, + "common": { + "es": [ + "coliflor" + ], + "en": [ + "cauliflower plant", + "Brassica oleracea Cauliflower group", + "Brassica oleracea botrytis", + "cauliflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "Brassica oleracea groupe Botrytis", + "Brassica oleracea botrytis", + "chou-fleur" + ], + "de": [ + "Blumenkohl" + ], + "it": [ + "cavolfiore" + ], + "pt": [ + "Couve-flor" + ], + "ca": [ + "coliflor" + ], + "gl": [ + "Coliflor" + ], + "eu": [ + "azalore" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرنبيط", + "قُنَّبِيط", + "القرنابيط", + "قنبيط" + ], + "zh": [ + "花椰菜", + "洋花菜", + "花菜", + "菜花" + ], + "ja": [ + "カリフラワー" + ], + "ru": [ + "цветная капуста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q35051", + "gbif_key": 3042846, + "common": { + "es": [ + "col blanca", + "Repollo", + "berza", + "col" + ], + "en": [ + "Brassica oleracea capitata" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou cabus", + "chou pommé" + ], + "de": [ + "Kopfkohl", + "Weisskabis", + "Weisskohl", + "Weißkraut", + "Kabis", + "Weißkohl" + ], + "it": [ + "cavolo cappuccio", + "cavolo bianco" + ], + "pt": [ + "repolho", + "Couve coração", + "Brassica oleracea capitata", + "Capitata" + ], + "ca": [ + "col", + "Cabdell" + ], + "gl": [ + "repolo", + "Col" + ], + "eu": [ + "Aza", + "Brassica oleracea" + ], + "ar": [ + "ملفوف", + "ملفوف بالدجاج", + "الملفوف", + "الكرنب", + "كرنب" + ], + "zh": [ + "结球甘蓝", + "茴子白", + "小日圆", + "疙瘩白", + "莲花白", + "洋白菜", + "椰菜", + "捲心菜", + "圓白菜", + "包心菜", + "包菜", + "甘蓝", + "卷心菜", + "大头菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "キャベツ", + "甘藍", + "玉菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "капуста белокочанная", + "капуста огородная", + "белокочанная капуста", + "кочанная капуста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. costata", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q50885585", + "gbif_key": 3042873, + "common": { + "es": [ + "col tronchuda", + "couve-tronchuda", + "col de pezon grueso" + ], + "en": [ + "tronchuda cabbage", + "tronchuda kale", + "seakale cabbage", + "Portuguese tree kale", + "Portuguese cole", + "Portuguese cabbage", + "braganza", + "Bedford cabbage" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou à grosses côtes", + "chou tronchuda" + ], + "de": [ + "Rippenkohl", + "Tronchudakohl", + "portugiesischer Kohl" + ], + "pt": [ + "couve-tronchuda", + "couve-portuguesa", + "couve-penca", + "couve-Manteiga", + "couve-de-nervuras" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q150463", + "gbif_key": 3042861, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Coles de Bruselas", + "Col de Bruselas", + "Brassica oleracea var gemmifera" + ], + "en": [ + "Brussels sprouts", + "Brussel Sprouts", + "Brassica oleracea gemmifera" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou de Bruxelles", + "choux de Bruxelles" + ], + "de": [ + "Rosenkohl", + "Rosenköhlchen", + "Kohlsprossen", + "Brüsseler Sprossen", + "Brüsseler Kohl", + "Sprossenkohl", + "Kohlsprosse" + ], + "it": [ + "cavolino di Bruxelles", + "cavolino di Brusselle", + "cavoletto di Bruxelles", + "cavoletto di Brusselle" + ], + "pt": [ + "couve-de-bruxelas", + "Couve de Bruxelas" + ], + "ca": [ + "col de Brussel·les", + "Cols de Brussel·les" + ], + "gl": [ + "Col de Bruxelas" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bruselaza" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب بروكسل", + "كرنب بروسيل", + "كرنب بروسل" + ], + "zh": [ + "抱子甘藍", + "球芽甘藍", + "小洋白菜", + "小捲心菜", + "小圓白菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "メキャベツ", + "芽キャベツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Брюссельская капуста", + "Капуста брюссельская", + "Brassica oleracea gammifera" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147202", + "gbif_key": 3042850, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Brassica oleracea gongyloides", + "Colirrábano", + "Colirrabano", + "Col rabano" + ], + "en": [ + "kohlrabi", + "Turnip cabbage", + "Kolrabi", + "Kohl-rabi", + "Kohl Rabi", + "Knolkhol", + "Gongylodes Group", + "Gongylodes", + "Calarabi" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou-rave", + "Choux-raves", + "Chou rave" + ], + "de": [ + "Kohlrabi", + "Stängelrübe", + "Oberrübe", + "Oberkohlrabi", + "Rübkohl", + "Kohlrübe" + ], + "it": [ + "Brassica oleracea gongylodes", + "Cavolo rapa" + ], + "ca": [ + "colrave" + ], + "gl": [ + "Brassica oleracea gongylodes" + ], + "eu": [ + "errefau-aza", + "errefau aza" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب ساقي" + ], + "zh": [ + "苤藍", + "芥三头", + "擘藍", + "撇藍", + "大头菜", + "球茎甘蓝", + "擘蓝" + ], + "ja": [ + "コールラビ", + "カブタマナ", + "カブカンラン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кольраби", + "Brassica oleracea var gongylodes" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. italica", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q47722", + "gbif_key": 3042863, + "common": { + "es": [ + "brócoli", + "broquil", + "broculi", + "brocoli", + "brocol", + "brecol", + "bróquil", + "bróculi", + "brócol", + "brécol" + ], + "en": [ + "broccoli", + "Brassica oleracea italica" + ], + "fr": [ + "brocoli", + "Brocolis" + ], + "de": [ + "Brokkoli", + "Winterblumenkohl", + "Bröckelkohl", + "Sprossenkohl", + "Spargelkohl", + "Broccoli" + ], + "it": [ + "broccolo", + "cavolo broccolo", + "Brassica oleracea italica" + ], + "pt": [ + "brócolos", + "brocolos" + ], + "ca": [ + "bròcoli" + ], + "gl": [ + "Brócoli" + ], + "eu": [ + "Brokoli", + "Brassica oleracea italica" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنبيط أخضر", + "قرنبيط اخضر", + "قرنبيط أخضر", + "بروكولي", + "القنبيط الأخضر", + "القرنبيط الاخضر", + "القرنبيط الأخضر", + "البروكولي", + "بروكلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "西蘭花", + "青花菜", + "西兰花", + "绿花菜", + "綠菜花", + "綠花椰菜", + "菜花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブロッコリー", + "芽花野菜", + "緑花野菜", + "メハナヤサイ", + "ミドリハナヤサイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "брокколи", + "спаржевая капуста", + "Brassica silvestris" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2048275", + "gbif_key": 6709189, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Tuscan kale", + "Tuscan cabbage", + "lacinato kale", + "Italian kale", + "dinosaur kale", + "cavolo nero", + "black kale" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou palmier" + ], + "de": [ + "Palmkohl", + "Schwarzkohl" + ], + "it": [ + "Cavolo nero" + ], + "ar": [ + "براسيكا الزيتية" + ], + "zh": [ + "恐龙羽衣甘蓝" + ], + "ja": [ + "黒キャベツ", + "トスカーナケール", + "カーボロネロ" + ], + "ru": [ + "тосканская кудрявая капуста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. sabauda", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q154013", + "gbif_key": 3042857, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Col de Saboya", + "col de Milán", + "Col de savoya" + ], + "en": [ + "Savoy cabbage" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou de Milan" + ], + "de": [ + "Wirsing", + "Wirsingkohl", + "Welschkohl", + "Welschkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "verza", + "Brassica oleracea sabauda", + "cavolo di Milano", + "cavolo di Savoia", + "cavolo lombardo", + "cavolo sabaudo", + "cavolo verza", + "verzotto" + ], + "pt": [ + "Couve-lombarda" + ], + "ca": [ + "Col de Milà", + "Brassica oleracea sabauda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Aza kizkur" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب سافوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "野甘蓝" + ], + "ja": [ + "サボイキャベツ", + "サヴォイキャベツ", + "ブラッシカオレラセアサバウダ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Савойская капуста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. sabellica", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q61676627", + "gbif_key": 3042870, + "common": { + "en": [ + "kale" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou frisé" + ], + "it": [ + "Cavolo riccio" + ], + "ca": [ + "Col verda" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кудрявая капуста", + "грюнколь", + "браунколь", + "брунколь", + "кале" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica oleracea var. viridis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q14879985", + "gbif_key": 3042878, + "common": { + "es": [ + "berza", + "col forrajera", + "berza común" + ], + "en": [ + "Collard greens", + "Brassica oleracea viridis", + "collards" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chou cavalier", + "tree kale", + "Portuguese kale", + "Couve-galega", + "chou fourrager", + "chou en arbre", + "caulet", + "chou vert", + "chou commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Kuhkohl", + "Futterkohl", + "Blätterkohl", + "Blattkohl" + ], + "pt": [ + "Couve-galega" + ], + "gl": [ + "repolo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bazka-aza", + "Zuhain aza", + "Gallego aza", + "Galiziar aza", + "Galego aza", + "Bazka aza" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب الخيل", + "كرنب الجليقية", + "كرنب البقر" + ], + "zh": [ + "宽叶羽衣甘蓝" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラードグリーン", + "ポルトガルケール", + "コラールグリーン", + "コウヴィ・ガレガ", + "カキバカンラン", + "コラード" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3384", + "gbif_key": 3042677, + "common": { + "es": [ + "nabo" + ], + "en": [ + "turnip rape", + "field mustard", + "turnip", + "wild turnip", + "turnip mustard", + "fast plants", + "common mustard" + ], + "fr": [ + "navette dété" + ], + "de": [ + "Rübsen", + "Rübsaat", + "Rübsamen" + ], + "gl": [ + "nabo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Arbi biribil" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب لفتي", + "لفت", + "حارة", + "اللفت", + "الكرنب اللفتي" + ], + "zh": [ + "芸薹", + "芜菁", + "白菜", + "蔓青", + "蔓菁", + "芜青", + "圆根", + "变萝卜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブラッシカ・ラパ" + ], + "ru": [ + "репа", + "Репа огородная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165178", + "gbif_key": 3042702, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Repollo chino", + "Pak choy", + "Col china", + "Bokchoi", + "Bok choy", + "Bok choi", + "pechay" + ], + "en": [ + "Shanghai Green", + "Pak choi", + "Brassica rapa Pak Choi Group", + "Brassica chinensis", + "bok choy plant", + "Bok choy" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bok choy", + "Pe-tsai", + "Pak-choï", + "Pak choï", + "Pak choi", + "Chou de Pékin", + "Chou de Chine", + "Chou chinois" + ], + "de": [ + "Pak Choi", + "Paksoi", + "Pakchoy", + "Pakchoi", + "Pak-Choy", + "Pak-Choi", + "Pak Choy", + "Chinesischer Senfkohl", + "Chinesischer Blätterkohl", + "Brassica campestris chinensis", + "Bok choy", + "Bok choi" + ], + "it": [ + "Cavolo cinese" + ], + "pt": [ + "Acelga" + ], + "ca": [ + "bleda xinesa", + "Pak choi", + "Bok choy" + ], + "gl": [ + "Col chinesa", + "Repolo chinés", + "Pak choy", + "Coia chinesa", + "Brassica rapa pekinensis", + "Bokchoi", + "Bok choy" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txinatar aza", + "Brassica rapa chinensis", + "Aza txinatarra", + "Aza txinatar" + ], + "ar": [ + "ملفوف صيني", + "بوك تشوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "青菜", + "青江菜", + "青江白菜", + "青梗白菜", + "青姜菜", + "苏州青", + "花菘菜", + "油菜", + "汤匙菜", + "江門白菜", + "小菘菜", + "小白菜", + "小棠菜", + "不结球白菜", + "不結球白菜", + "上海青", + "上海白菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "チンゲンサイ", + "青梗菜", + "白才", + "パクチョイ", + "はくさい", + "チンゲン菜", + "タイサイ", + "ハクサイ", + "白菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "бок-чой", + "салатная капуста", + "петсай", + "пак-чой", + "китайский салат", + "китайская черешковая капуста", + "китайская листовая капуста", + "капуста пекинская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3337246", + "gbif_key": 3042716, + "common": { + "en": [ + "turnip rape", + "Turnip-rape", + "keblock", + "Field mustard" + ], + "fr": [ + "Navette" + ], + "de": [ + "Ölrübsen" + ], + "it": [ + "Brassica rapa oleifera", + "Brassica rapa sylvestris", + "Brassica rapa campestris", + "Brassica campestris oleifera", + "Brassica campestris" + ], + "eu": [ + "Aza-arbi" + ], + "zh": [ + "油菜", + "菜之花" + ], + "ja": [ + "アブラナ", + "油菜", + "ナノハナ", + "ナタネ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Капуста полевая", + "Сарзон", + "Капуста равнинная", + "Брассика полевая", + "Сурепица" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13360268", + "gbif_key": 3042735, + "common": { + "es": [ + "col china", + "pechay", + "Brassica rapa pekinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Napa cabbage", + "wombok", + "petsai", + "pe-tsai", + "Pe tsay", + "Chinese leaf", + "Chinese cabbage" + ], + "fr": [ + "chou chinois", + "pe-tsaï" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinakohl", + "Selleriekohl", + "Schantungkohl", + "Pekingkohl", + "Japankohl" + ], + "it": [ + "Cavolo di Pechino", + "Brassica rapa pekinensis" + ], + "ca": [ + "col xinesa", + "Pe-tsai", + "Col pequinesa" + ], + "eu": [ + "txinatar aza" + ], + "zh": [ + "大白菜", + "菘菜", + "結球白菜", + "包心白菜", + "菘", + "白菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハクサイ", + "白菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "пекинская капуста", + "пецай", + "пе-тсай", + "напа" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q702282", + "gbif_key": 3042720, + "common": { + "es": [ + "grelo", + "grelos" + ], + "en": [ + "raab", + "broccoli rabe", + "broccoli raab", + "broccoletti", + "Wild Turnip", + "Rapini", + "ruvo kale" + ], + "fr": [ + "brocoli-rave" + ], + "de": [ + "Stängelkohl", + "Rübstiel" + ], + "it": [ + "friarielli", + "pulezze", + "cime di rapa", + "broccoli di rapa", + "broccoletti", + "rapini" + ], + "pt": [ + "grelo", + "grelos" + ], + "ca": [ + "grelos" + ], + "gl": [ + "grelo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Arbi-gara" + ], + "ar": [ + "رابيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "西洋菜薹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ラピニ" + ], + "ru": [ + "листовая репа", + "репа листовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Brassica rapa var. parachinensis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4846242", + "gbif_key": 3042704, + "common": { + "en": [ + "choy sum", + "Yu Choy" + ], + "de": [ + "Falscher Pak Choi / Choisum" + ], + "zh": [ + "菜心", + "菜薹", + "遲菜心", + "高腳菜心" + ], + "ja": [ + "サイシン", + "菜心" + ], + "ru": [ + "китайская капуста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bromus catharticus", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2919408", + "gbif_key": 2703723, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Rescue grass", + "Brome grass", + "Annual prairie grass", + "Prairie grass" + ], + "de": [ + "Präriegras", + "Pampas-Trespe" + ], + "ca": [ + "blat de formiga" + ], + "zh": [ + "大扁雀麦", + "扁穗雀麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "イヌムギ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bromus inermis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159066", + "gbif_key": 2703670, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Smooth Brome" + ], + "de": [ + "Wehrlose Trespe", + "Unbewehrte Trespe", + "Unbegrannte Trespe" + ], + "ar": [ + "شويعرة لاشوكية", + "شويعرة ناعمة" + ], + "zh": [ + "无芒雀麦", + "雀麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "Костёр безостый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Broussonetia kazinoki", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4097283", + "gbif_key": 6358484, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "بروسونتة كازينوكية" + ], + "zh": [ + "楮", + "构树", + "构皮麻", + "谷皮树" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウゾ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бруссонетия Казинока" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Broussonetia papyrifera", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q389185", + "gbif_key": 5361944, + "common": { + "en": [ + "paper mulberry" + ], + "de": [ + "Papiermaulbeerbaum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Morera de paper" + ], + "ar": [ + "بروسونتة ورقية", + "توت الورق" + ], + "zh": [ + "構樹", + "谷皮藤", + "谷桑", + "褚茎", + "褚叶", + "楮桃", + "楮树根", + "楮实", + "藤构", + "构", + "楮" + ], + "ja": [ + "カジノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бруссонетия бумажная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Bubalus bubalis", + "family": "Bovidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42710", + "gbif_key": 7422937, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Búfalos de agua", + "búfalo indio", + "búfalo de río", + "búfalo de agua", + "búfalo común", + "búfalo asiático", + "arni", + "búbalo" + ], + "en": [ + "water buffalo", + "domestic Asian water buffalo", + "Asiatic buffalo", + "Asian buffalo" + ], + "fr": [ + "buffle domestique", + "Kérabau", + "Karbau", + "Buffle d'Asie", + "Buffle d'eau" + ], + "de": [ + "Wasserbüffel", + "Karabao", + "Hauswasserbüffel", + "Hausbüffel", + "Asiatischer Büffel", + "WL" + ], + "it": [ + "bufalo indiano", + "bufalo d'acqua", + "bufalo acquatico" + ], + "pt": [ + "búfalo-asiático" + ], + "ca": [ + "búfal asiàtic domèstic" + ], + "gl": [ + "Búfalo", + "Búfalo de auga", + "Búfalo da India", + "Búfalo acuático", + "Bubalus bubalis bubalis" + ], + "eu": [ + "Asiar bufalo", + "Ur bufalo" + ], + "ar": [ + "جاموس الماء", + "جاموس الماء البري", + "الجاموس" + ], + "zh": [ + "水牛", + "印度水牛" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイギュウ", + "インド水牛", + "インドスイギュウ", + "アジア水牛", + "アジアスイギュウ", + "水牛" + ], + "ru": [ + "Азиатский буйвол", + "Индийский буйвол", + "Водяной буйвол", + "Азиатские буйволы" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Butea monosperma", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q942203", + "gbif_key": 2940416, + "common": { + "en": [ + "palash", + "flame-of-the-forest", + "bastard teak" + ], + "de": [ + "Malabar-Lackbaum" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫矿", + "紫铆树", + "紫铆", + "三品一枝花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハナモツヤクノキ", + "パラッシュ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бутея односемянная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Butomus umbellatus", + "family": "Butomaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q18461", + "gbif_key": 2864467, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Butomus" + ], + "en": [ + "grass rush", + "flowering-rush", + "flowering rush" + ], + "fr": [ + "jonc fleuri" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwanenblume", + "Jonc fleuri" + ], + "ca": [ + "Jonc fleuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "بوطي خيمي" + ], + "zh": [ + "花蔺", + "全蝎" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハナイ科" + ], + "ru": [ + "сусак зонтичный", + "ситный цвет", + "красноцвет болотный", + "хлебница" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cajanus cajan", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q632559", + "gbif_key": 2960383, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phaseolus balicus", + "Guandul", + "Cytisus pseudo-cajan", + "Cytisus pseudo cajan", + "Cajanus obcordifolius", + "Cajanus luteus", + "Cajanus inodorum", + "Cajanus indicus var flavus", + "Cajanus indicus var bicolor", + "Cajanus indicus", + "Cajan indorum", + "Cajan cajan", + "Cajanus bicolor", + "Guandu", + "Cajanus striatus" + ], + "en": [ + "red gram", + "pigeonpea", + "gungo peas", + "tur", + "pigeon pea" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pois-congo", + "Pois d’Angole", + "Pois cajan", + "Embrevade", + "Ambrevade" + ], + "de": [ + "Straucherbse", + "Taubenerbse", + "Erbsenbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "Cajanus indicus", + "Caiano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Guandu", + "Guando" + ], + "ca": [ + "pèsol d'Angola" + ], + "zh": [ + "木豆", + "扭豆", + "官渡豆", + "三叶豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "キマメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Голубиный горох", + "Каянус индийский", + "Каянус" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cakile maritima", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q589913", + "gbif_key": 3048831, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sea Rocket" + ], + "fr": [ + "Roquette de mer", + "cakilier" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäischer Meersenf" + ], + "pt": [ + "Eruca-marítima", + "Eruca marítima" + ], + "ca": [ + "rave de mar" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsas kakile" + ], + "ar": [ + "إسليح بحري", + "فجيلة", + "فجل الجمل", + "رشاد البحر" + ], + "zh": [ + "海滨芥" + ], + "ja": [ + "カキレ・マリティマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Морская горчица морская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Calocedrus macrolepis", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q141100", + "gbif_key": 2683942, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese incense-cedar" + ], + "de": [ + "Heyderia macrolepis", + "Libocedrus macrolepis", + "Thuja macrolepis" + ], + "zh": [ + "翠柏", + "大鳞肖楠", + "长柄翠柏" + ], + "ru": [ + "Калоцедрус крупночешуйчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Calophyllum inophyllum", + "family": "Calophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311471", + "gbif_key": 5421065, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aceite de tamanu", + "Balsamaria inophyllum" + ], + "en": [ + "Indian laurel", + "Laurelwood", + "Tamanu", + "Balltree", + "Beach calophyllum", + "Beach touriga", + "Beautyleaf", + "Borneo mahogany", + "Indian doomba oiltree", + "Mastwood", + "Red poon", + "Satin touriga", + "Tacamahac tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tamanu", + "Tacamahaca" + ], + "ca": [ + "llorer d'Alexandria" + ], + "zh": [ + "红厚壳", + "君子树", + "呀拉菩", + "海棠木", + "海棠果", + "琼崖海棠树", + "胡桐" + ], + "ja": [ + "テリハボク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Александрийский лавр" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Calystegia sepium", + "family": "Convolvulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161704", + "gbif_key": 2928441, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba campana", + "Yedra campana", + "Voluble mayor", + "Soga de arboles", + "Hiedra campanilla", + "Enredadera con orejas", + "Correhuela de cercas", + "Corregüela mayor", + "Correguela mayor", + "Corniguela mayor", + "Convólvulo", + "Convolvulo", + "Carrigüela ancha", + "Campanillas de los cercados", + "Campanilla mayor", + "Campanilla de enredadera", + "Campanilla blanca" + ], + "en": [ + "Hedge Bindweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Liseron des haies", + "Convolvulus sepium" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Zaunwinde", + "Gewöhnliche Zaunwinde", + "Convolvulus sepium" + ], + "ca": [ + "campaneta de la Mare de Déu" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ezkerte zuri", + "Lurruntz zuri", + "ezker-aihen zuri", + "Birigane zuri", + "Birigain zuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "لبلاب السياجات", + "شاب ظريف", + "فنجان القاضي" + ], + "zh": [ + "旋花", + "天剑草", + "面根藤", + "鼓子花", + "饭豆藤", + "饭藤子", + "野苕", + "葍子根", + "美草", + "续筋根", + "篱天剑", + "筋根", + "独肠草", + "狗儿弯藤", + "旋葍", + "旋花苗", + "旋花根", + "打碗花", + "打破碗花", + "宽叶打碗花", + "吊茄子", + "包颈草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒロハヒルガオ" + ], + "ru": [ + "повой заборный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Camelina sativa", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163958", + "gbif_key": 9073641, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "caméline cultivée", + "Cameline" + ], + "de": [ + "Leindotter", + "Saatleindotter", + "Saat-Leindotter" + ], + "ar": [ + "النضار", + "نضّار", + "مواغرون" + ], + "zh": [ + "亚麻荠" + ], + "ru": [ + "Рыжик посевной" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Camellia japonica", + "family": "Theaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160121", + "gbif_key": 3189636, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Japanese camellia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Camélia du Japon", + "Camelia du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Kamelie" + ], + "it": [ + "Camelia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Camèlia japonesa", + "Tsubaki", + "Yabu-Tsubaki" + ], + "gl": [ + "Camelia do Xapón" + ], + "eu": [ + "Japoniako kamelia" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاميلة" + ], + "zh": [ + "山茶花", + "茶花", + "山茶", + "日本山茶", + "海石榴", + "玉茗花", + "红山茶", + "耐冬" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤブツバキ", + "椿", + "ツバキ", + "海柘榴", + "藪椿" + ], + "ru": [ + "Камелия японская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Camellia oleifera", + "family": "Theaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2498293", + "gbif_key": 7314015, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Camellia drupifera fo biflora", + "Camellia drupifera fo. biflora", + "Thea biflora", + "Thea oleifera", + "Thea podogyna", + "Thea sasanqua var loureiroi" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاميليا أوليفيرا" + ], + "zh": [ + "油茶", + "茶油", + "小叶油茶", + "油茶子", + "油茶花", + "茶枯", + "茶油粑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユチャ", + "油茶" + ], + "ru": [ + "Камелия масличная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Camellia sinensis", + "family": "Theaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q101815", + "gbif_key": 3189635, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Thea sinensis", + "planta de té", + "planta de cha", + "Camellia thea", + "Camelia sinensis", + "té", + "cha" + ], + "en": [ + "tea shrub", + "tea plant", + "tea" + ], + "fr": [ + "théier", + "Thea sinensis", + "thé" + ], + "de": [ + "Tee", + "Teepflanze", + "Teestrauch" + ], + "it": [ + "pianta del tè", + "foglia di tè", + "Albero del tè" + ], + "pt": [ + "Thea sinensis", + "chá-da-índia", + "Arbusto do chá", + "chá" + ], + "ca": [ + "te" + ], + "gl": [ + "planta de té", + "té" + ], + "eu": [ + "Te" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاميليا صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "茶樹", + "槚", + "茶花", + "茶", + "茶子", + "茗", + "皋芦" + ], + "ja": [ + "チャノキ", + "茶樹", + "チャ", + "茶の木" + ], + "ru": [ + "чай", + "Чайный куст", + "Чай китайский", + "Китайская камелия", + "Камелия китайская", + "Thea sinensis", + "Thea assamica" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Camelus bactrianus", + "family": "Camelidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q132922", + "gbif_key": 2441238, + "common": { + "es": [ + "camello bactriano", + "camello asiático", + "camello asiatico" + ], + "en": [ + "Bactrian camel" + ], + "fr": [ + "chameau de Bactriane", + "Chameau domestique" + ], + "de": [ + "Trampeltier", + "Zweihöckriges Kamel", + "Baktrisches Kamel" + ], + "it": [ + "cammello della Battriana", + "cammello battriano" + ], + "pt": [ + "camelo-bactriano", + "camelo-asiático", + "camelo da báctria", + "camelo bactriano", + "Camelo", + "camello Bactriano" + ], + "ca": [ + "camell bactrià" + ], + "gl": [ + "camelo bactriano" + ], + "eu": [ + "gamelu" + ], + "ar": [ + "جمل ذو سنامين" + ], + "zh": [ + "双峰驼", + "家骆驼", + "家养双峰骆驼", + "野駱駝", + "双峰骆驼" + ], + "ja": [ + "フタコブラクダ" + ], + "ru": [ + "двугорбый верблюд", + "Верблюд двугорбый", + "Camelus ferus", + "бактриан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Camelus dromedarius", + "family": "Camelidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q71516", + "gbif_key": 9055455, + "common": { + "es": [ + "dromedario", + "camello arábigo" + ], + "en": [ + "mehari", + "hygeen", + "hajeen", + "dromedary camel", + "Arabian camel", + "dromedary" + ], + "fr": [ + "dromadaire" + ], + "de": [ + "Dromedar", + "Einhöckriges Kamel", + "Arabisches Kamel" + ], + "it": [ + "cammello arabo", + "dromedario", + "cammello indiano" + ], + "pt": [ + "dromedário", + "Dromedários" + ], + "ca": [ + "dromedari" + ], + "gl": [ + "Dromedario" + ], + "eu": [ + "Dromedario" + ], + "ar": [ + "جمل عربي", + "الحاشي", + "الجمل العربي", + "الإبل العربي", + "إبل عربي", + "الهجين", + "هجين" + ], + "zh": [ + "單峰駱駝", + "單峰駝" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒトコブラクダ" + ], + "ru": [ + "одногорбый верблюд", + "арабиан", + "дромедар", + "дромадер", + "верблюд одногорбый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Campanula latifolia", + "family": "Campanulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q526630", + "gbif_key": 5411408, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Giant Bellflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "campanule à larges feuilles" + ], + "de": [ + "Breitblättrige Glockenblume" + ], + "zh": [ + "阔叶风铃草", + "阔叶钟花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Колокольчик широколистный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Campanula rapunculoides", + "family": "Campanulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q341547", + "gbif_key": 5410436, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rapónchigo falso", + "Raponchigo falso", + "Falso rapónchigo", + "Falso raponchigo", + "Drymocodon rapunculoides", + "Cenekia rapunculoides", + "Campanula ucranica", + "Campanula trachelioides", + "Campanula setosa", + "Campanula secunda", + "Campanula rigida", + "Campanula rhomboidea", + "Campanula rapunculiformis", + "Campanula pyramidiflora", + "Campanula nutans", + "Campanula neglecta", + "Campanula infundibuliformis", + "Campanula elegans", + "Campanula contracta", + "Campanula chysnysuensis", + "Campanula azurea", + "Campanula secundiflora", + "Campanula grossheimii", + "Campanula pyrenaica", + "Campanula foliosa", + "Campanula macrostachya", + "Campanula rhomboidalis", + "Rapunculus redivivus", + "Campanula oenipontana", + "Campanula nemorosa", + "Campanula morifolia", + "Campanula lunariifolia", + "Campanula hortensis", + "Campanula glabricarpa", + "Campanula dumetorum", + "Campanula crenata" + ], + "en": [ + "rampion bellflower", + "creeping bellflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "fausse raiponce", + "Campanule fausse raiponce" + ], + "de": [ + "Acker-Glockenblume" + ], + "ar": [ + "جريسة" + ], + "zh": [ + "裂檐花状风铃草", + "牧根风铃草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Колокольчик рапунцелевидный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Campanula rapunculus", + "family": "Campanulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q547186", + "gbif_key": 5411920, + "common": { + "en": [ + "rampion bellflower", + "rover bellflower", + "rampion", + "rapunzel" + ], + "fr": [ + "Campanule raiponce" + ], + "de": [ + "Rapunzel-Glockenblume", + "Rapunzelglockenblume", + "Rapunzel" + ], + "ca": [ + "repunxó" + ], + "gl": [ + "Raponcio" + ], + "ar": [ + "جريس عصا يعقوب", + "سريس" + ], + "zh": [ + "長髮公主桔梗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Колокольчик рапунцель", + "Колокольчик репчатовидный", + "Колокольчик Гроссгейма", + "Рапунцель" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Campsis grandiflora", + "family": "Bignoniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1192466", + "gbif_key": 4094511, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bignonia chinensis", + "Bignonia grandiflora", + "Campsis adrepens", + "Campsis chinensis", + "Tecoma grandiflora" + ], + "ca": [ + "trompeta xinesa" + ], + "zh": [ + "凌霄", + "紫葳", + "接骨丹", + "上树龙", + "凌霄花", + "堕胎花", + "紫葳根", + "苕华" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノウゼンカズラ", + "のうぜんかずら", + "凌霄花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кампсис крупноцветковый", + "Bignonia chinensis", + "Bignonia grandiflora", + "Campsis adrepens", + "Campsis chinensis", + "Tecoma grandiflora", + "Кампсис китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cananga odorata", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q220963", + "gbif_key": 5407583, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ylang-Ylang", + "Ylang Ylang", + "Uvaria odorata", + "Unona odorata", + "Canangium odoratum" + ], + "en": [ + "Ylang-ylang tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ylang-ylang", + "Ylang ylang", + "Ilang-ilang", + "Ilang ilang" + ], + "de": [ + "Ylang-Ylang", + "Ylang" + ], + "it": [ + "Ylang-ylang", + "Ylang ylang" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ylang ylang" + ], + "ca": [ + "ilang-ilang", + "Ilang- Ilang" + ], + "ar": [ + "يلانج", + "يلانج يلانج" + ], + "zh": [ + "依兰", + "爬山豆根", + "香水樹", + "香水树", + "锅裸刹版那", + "加拿楷", + "依蘭花", + "依兰香", + "依兰花" + ], + "ja": [ + "イランイラン", + "カナンガ・オドラータ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Иланг-иланг", + "Аланг-иланг" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Canarium luzonicum", + "family": "Burseraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q148430", + "gbif_key": 5636182, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Manila elemi", + "elemi" + ], + "fr": [ + "élémi de Manille" + ], + "de": [ + "Pimela luzonica", + "Manilaelemibaum", + "Manilaelemi", + "Canarium triandrum", + "Canarium polyanthum", + "Canarium oliganthum", + "Canarium carapifolium" + ], + "zh": [ + "吕宋橄榄" + ], + "ja": [ + "エレミ", + "マニラエレミ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Canavalia ensiformis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1677262", + "gbif_key": 2962063, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "pois sabre blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Jackbohne", + "Riesenbohne" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-de-porco" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاصوليا صيفية", + "فاصولياء صيفية" + ], + "zh": [ + "白刀豆", + "刀豆", + "乌榄", + "關刀豆", + "矮性刀豆", + "直立刀豆", + "直生刀豆", + "白鳳豆", + "洋刀豆", + "刀巴豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "タチナタマメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Канавалия мечевидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Canavalia gladiata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1937714", + "gbif_key": 2962057, + "common": { + "es": [ + "haba espada", + "Malocchia gladiata", + "Dolichos incurvus", + "Dolichos gladiatus", + "Canavalia maxima", + "Canavalia loureiroi", + "Canavalia incurva", + "Canavalia gladiolata", + "Canavalia machaeroides" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot-sabre", + "Haricot sabre", + "Pois sabre" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwertbohne", + "Madagaskarbohne", + "Fetischbohne" + ], + "ar": [ + "فول هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "刀豆", + "蔓性刀豆", + "海刀豆", + "小刀豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナタマメ", + "鉈豆", + "ナタ豆" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Canna indica", + "family": "Cannaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163559", + "gbif_key": 8034409, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Canna cinnabarina", + "Canna humilis", + "Canna variabilis", + "Canna edulis", + "Canna warszewiczii", + "Achuru", + "Achurú", + "Caña de India", + "Canna limbata", + "Canna lutea", + "Chisgua", + "Cucuyus", + "Cucuyús", + "Imbiry", + "Juquian", + "Juquián" + ], + "en": [ + "Garden canna", + "Indian shot", + "Wild canna" + ], + "fr": [ + "Canna", + "Balisier", + "Balisier à chapelet", + "Balisier comestible", + "Balisier d'Inde", + "Balisier rouge", + "Canna comestible", + "Canna d'Inde", + "Conflore", + "Gonflore", + "Safran marron", + "Sissive", + "Tous-les-mois" + ], + "de": [ + "Indisches Blumenrohr", + "Canna edulis", + "Achira", + "Australische Pfeilwurz" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cana-da-Índia" + ], + "ca": [ + "canya d'Índia", + "Canna edulis" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنا هندي", + "شجر ارروت", + "مارزوان" + ], + "zh": [ + "美人蕉", + "姜芋", + "紫叶美人蕉", + "花叶竹芋", + "蕉芋", + "美人蕉根", + "美人蕉花", + "芭蕉芋" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダンドク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Канна индийская", + "Канна индейская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cannabis indica", + "family": "Cannabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2936421", + "gbif_key": 5602696, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Indischer Hanf" + ], + "it": [ + "Canapa indiana" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنب هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "印度大麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "カンナビス・インディカ", + "インド麻" + ], + "ru": [ + "конопля индийская", + "Индика" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cannabis sativa", + "family": "Cannabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26726", + "gbif_key": 5361880, + "common": { + "es": [ + "quif", + "maryjuana", + "gañja", + "cañamon", + "canamón", + "canamon", + "cánnabis", + "Cannabis medicinal", + "mota", + "mariguana" + ], + "en": [ + "Mary Jane", + "marijuana", + "hemp", + "pot", + "grass", + "hashish" + ], + "fr": [ + "chanvre cultivé", + "zamal", + "gandia", + "chènevis", + "amale", + "cannabis", + "chanvre" + ], + "de": [ + "Hanf", + "Echter Hanf" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cannabicultura", + "Banza" + ], + "gl": [ + "Mariguana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kalamu", + "Kannabis", + "Kanabis" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنب مزروع", + "قنب هندي", + "قنب", + "بنقو", + "تكروري", + "تيل", + "عناب", + "حشيشة" + ], + "zh": [ + "大麻", + "麻费", + "麻花", + "麻皮", + "麻叶", + "野大麻", + "火麻子", + "火麻仁", + "山丝苗", + "线麻", + "火麻", + "麻根", + "胡麻", + "野麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "アサ", + "おお麻", + "カンナビス・サティバ・リンネ", + "ヘンプ", + "大麻草", + "カンナビス・サティヴァ", + "サティバ種", + "麻" + ], + "ru": [ + "конопля посевная", + "Сатива", + "Конопля полезная", + "Конопля обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capparis spinosa", + "family": "Capparaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156251", + "gbif_key": 6370689, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tápina", + "Tapina", + "Taperera", + "Tápena", + "Capparis spinosa var sicula", + "Capparis spinosa var inermis", + "Capparis spinosa subsp rupestris", + "Capparis rupestris", + "Capparis leucophylla", + "Capparis deserti", + "Alcaparro de Europa", + "alcaparro", + "Alcaparras de Andalucía", + "Alcaparras de Andalucia", + "Alcaparras", + "Capparis sicula", + "Tapena" + ], + "en": [ + "Flinders rose", + "caper bush" + ], + "fr": [ + "Câprier", + "Câprier épineux", + "câprier Commun", + "Caprier" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Kapernstrauch", + "Kapernfrüchte", + "Kapernfrucht", + "Kapernbeere", + "Kapernapfel", + "Kapernstrauch" + ], + "it": [ + "cappero" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alcaparra" + ], + "ca": [ + "taperera", + "Tàperes", + "Tàpera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Alcaparra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kaparrondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "قبار", + "لصف", + "الشفلح", + "كبار", + "كبر" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺山柑", + "老鼠瓜", + "山柑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ケッパー", + "トゲフウチョウボク", + "セイヨウフウチョウボク", + "ケイパー", + "ケーパー" + ], + "ru": [ + "каперсы колючие" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capra aegagrus hircus", + "family": "Bovidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2934", + "common": { + "es": [ + "cabra", + "Capra hircus", + "cabras", + "cabrón", + "chivo" + ], + "en": [ + "goat", + "domestic goat", + "Capra hircus", + "goats" + ], + "fr": [ + "chèvre", + "chèvre domestique", + "Capra hircus", + "cabri" + ], + "de": [ + "Hausziege", + "Capra hircus", + "Ziege" + ], + "it": [ + "capra domestica", + "Capra hircus", + "capra" + ], + "pt": [ + "Capra hircus", + "bode", + "cabra" + ], + "ca": [ + "cabra", + "cabra domèstica" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cabra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ahuntz" + ], + "ar": [ + "ماعز" + ], + "zh": [ + "家山羊", + "山羊", + "羊" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "коза домашняя", + "козлы", + "домашняя коза", + "козёл", + "козы", + "коза" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capreolus capreolus", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q122069", + "gbif_key": 5220126, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Corzo europeo", + "Corzo", + "Corzos" + ], + "en": [ + "roe deer", + "western roe deer" + ], + "fr": [ + "chevreuil", + "Chevreuil Européen" + ], + "de": [ + "Reh", + "Europäisches Reh", + "Rehwild" + ], + "it": [ + "Odocoilinae", + "capriolo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Corça", + "Corço", + "Cabra-montês" + ], + "ca": [ + "cabirol", + "Cabirols" + ], + "gl": [ + "corzo", + "corza" + ], + "eu": [ + "orkatz" + ], + "ar": [ + "يحمور أوروبي", + "يحمور اوروبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "西方狍", + "狍" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノロ", + "獐鹿", + "ノロジカ", + "麞", + "獐" + ], + "ru": [ + "европейская косуля", + "косуля европейская", + "Capreolinae" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsella bursa-pastoris", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q27264", + "gbif_key": 5375388, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zurroncillo", + "Zurrón de pastor", + "Zurron de pastor", + "Thlaspi bursa-pastoris var microcarpum", + "Thlaspi bursa pastoris var microcarpum", + "Thlaspi bursa pastoris", + "Rabanete", + "Quesillos", + "Pimpajaros", + "Panyquesillo", + "Panquesillo", + "Paniqueso", + "Pan y lechuga", + "Pajito blanco", + "Mostuezo", + "Hierba del carbonero", + "Hierba del cangrejo", + "Herba dos dentes", + "Devanaeras", + "Devanaera", + "Cucliyo", + "Capsella polymorpha", + "Capsella hyrcana", + "Capsella bursa pastoris", + "Bursa gracilis", + "Bursa bursa-pastoris var bifida", + "Bursa bursa-pastoris", + "Bursa bursa pastoris var bifida", + "Bursa bursa pastoris", + "Botilla", + "Bolsa del pastor", + "Bolsa de pastor", + "Thlaspi bursa-pastoris", + "Pan y quesito blanco", + "Mostaza salvaje", + "Capsella gracilis", + "Capsella rubella" + ], + "en": [ + "shepherd's-purse", + "Shepherd's purse" + ], + "fr": [ + "bourse-à-pasteur commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschel", + "Taschenkraut", + "Schneiderbeutel", + "Schinkenkraut", + "Säcklichrut", + "Löffeli", + "Herzkraut", + "Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschelkraut", + "Gemeines Hirtentäschen", + "Bauernsenf" + ], + "it": [ + "Capsella bursa pastoris", + "Borsa pastore", + "Borsa di pastore", + "Borsa del pastore" + ], + "pt": [ + "bolsa-de-pastor", + "serrão de pastor", + "bolsa de pastor", + "arranca-pedra" + ], + "ca": [ + "sarronets de pastor", + "Capsella bursa pastoris", + "Bosses de pastor" + ], + "gl": [ + "Panqueixo", + "Herba dos montes" + ], + "eu": [ + "Artzain-zaku" + ], + "ar": [ + "كيس الراعي", + "کیس الراعي" + ], + "zh": [ + "荠菜", + "護生草", + "菱閘菜", + "地菜", + "地米菜", + "菱角菜", + "芥菜", + "薺" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナズナ", + "ペンペン草", + "ぺんぺん草", + "ペンペングサ", + "なずな", + "薺" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пастушья сумка обыкновенная", + "Сумочник пастуший", + "Пастушья сумка гирканская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1380", + "gbif_key": 2932944, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pimiento", + "Guindilla", + "Ají", + "Chile", + "pimiento morrón" + ], + "en": [ + "Pepper", + "Chilli" + ], + "fr": [ + "Poivron", + "Piment" + ], + "de": [ + "Spanischer Pfeffer", + "Paprika" + ], + "pt": [ + "pimento", + "pimentão", + "noras" + ], + "ca": [ + "pebrotera" + ], + "gl": [ + "pementeira", + "pemento" + ], + "eu": [ + "Piper", + "Capsicum anuum" + ], + "ar": [ + "فليفلة حولية", + "فلفل شطة", + "فلفل رومي", + "فلفل حار", + "فلفل أحمر", + "شطة" + ], + "zh": [ + "辣椒", + "长辣椒", + "野生小米辣", + "辣椒茎", + "辣椒叶", + "米椒", + "簇生椒", + "牛角椒", + "指天椒", + "小米辣", + "辣椒头" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウガラシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "стручковый перец", + "болгарский перец", + "перец болгарский", + "перец сладкий", + "перец овощной", + "красный перец", + "капсикум однолетний", + "паприка" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 3 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q6598", + "gbif_key": 3799280, + "common": { + "es": [ + "pimienta roja" + ], + "en": [ + "cayenne pepper", + "red pepper", + "red hot chili pepper", + "long Cayenne", + "Guinea spice", + "cow-horn pepper", + "Capsicum annuum 'Cayenne'", + "bird pepper", + "aleva" + ], + "fr": [ + "piment de Cayenne", + "piment rouge", + "piment d'oiseau", + "Capsicum annuum 'Cayenne'" + ], + "de": [ + "Cayennepfeffer", + "Cayenne", + "Chillipfeffer", + "Capsicum annuum 'Cayenne'" + ], + "it": [ + "peperoncino di Cayenna", + "Cayenna" + ], + "pt": [ + "pimenta-caiena" + ], + "ca": [ + "pebre de Caiena" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pementa de Caiena" + ], + "eu": [ + "kaiena", + "Kaiena piper" + ], + "ar": [ + "فليفلة حريفة" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛角椒", + "卡宴辣椒", + "卡宴椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "カイエンペッパー" + ], + "ru": [ + "перец кайенский", + "перец острый", + "стручковый перец кустарниковый", + "капсикум кайенский", + "кайенский перец" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum var. cerasiforme", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q871924", + "gbif_key": 3799254, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chile cascabel" + ], + "en": [ + "Cascabel chili" + ], + "de": [ + "Kirschpaprika" + ], + "it": [ + "Cascabel" + ], + "ja": [ + "カスカベル" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum ‘Bird’s Eye’", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q432426", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Capsicum annuum ʽBird's Eye’" + ], + "en": [ + "bird's eye chili", + "Thai chili", + "Capsicum annuum 'Bird's Eye'", + "bird's chili", + "bird eye chili" + ], + "fr": [ + "piment œil d'oiseau" + ], + "it": [ + "Thai Pepper" + ], + "zh": [ + "鳥眼辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "プリッキーヌ", + "鳥の目唐辛子", + "プリック・キー・ヌー", + "バード・アイ", + "チリパディ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Capsicum annuum ʽBird's Eye’", + "тайский перец", + "птичий глаз", + "глаз птицы" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum ‘New Mexico group’", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4750898", + "common": { + "en": [ + "New Mexico chile", + "Red chile", + "New Mexico chili", + "New Mexico chile pepper", + "Hatch chile", + "Green chile", + "Capsicum annuum 'New Mexico group'" + ], + "ar": [ + "فلفل نيومكسيكو الحار" + ], + "zh": [ + "新墨西哥辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニューメキシコチリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "новомексиканский перец чили" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum chinense", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311071", + "gbif_key": 2932942, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Capsicum angulosum", + "Capsicum tetragonum", + "Ají panca", + "Habanero", + "Aji dulce", + "Aji habanero", + "Ají habanero", + "Aji panca", + "Chile habanero", + "Habanero chile", + "Red Savina" + ], + "en": [ + "yellow lantern chili" + ], + "de": [ + "Capsicum sinense" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pimenta murupi", + "Pimenta-murupi" + ], + "ar": [ + "فليفلة صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄灯笼辣椒", + "中國辣椒", + "中华辣椒", + "中国辣椒", + "黃帝椒", + "黃辣椒", + "黄帝椒", + "黄辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "シネンセ種" + ], + "ru": [ + "стручковый перец китайский", + "Капсикум китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum chinense ‘Bhut Jolokia’", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q426850", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Naga jolokia" + ], + "en": [ + "bhut jolokia", + "U-morok", + "red naga", + "Naga jolokia", + "ghost pepper", + "ghost chili", + "bih jolokia" + ], + "fr": [ + "bhut jolokia" + ], + "de": [ + "Bhut Jolokia", + "Naga-Jolokia-Chili", + "Naga Jolokia", + "Bhut-Jolokia-Chili" + ], + "it": [ + "bhut jolokia", + "Naga Jolokia", + "Ghost chili", + "Bih Jolokia" + ], + "pt": [ + "bhut jolokia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Bhut jolokia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ناغا جولوكي" + ], + "zh": [ + "斷魂椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブート・ジョロキア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Naga jolokia", + "Bhut Jolokia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum chinense ‘Habanero’", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q764375", + "common": { + "en": [ + "habanero", + "habanero pepper", + "habanero chili" + ], + "fr": [ + "piment habanero" + ], + "de": [ + "Habanero" + ], + "it": [ + "Habanero" + ], + "pt": [ + "Habanero" + ], + "ca": [ + "Xili habanero" + ], + "zh": [ + "哈瓦那辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハバネロ" + ], + "ru": [ + "хабанеро" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum frutescens", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311426", + "gbif_key": 6402384, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Capsicum odoriferum", + "Miracielos", + "Capsicum minimum", + "Aji cumbaro" + ], + "it": [ + "Tabasco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pimenta Malagueta", + "Malaguetas", + "Jindungo", + "Gindungo" + ], + "ca": [ + "pebre de cirereta", + "Cirereta" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pipermin" + ], + "ar": [ + "فليفلة دغلية", + "دار فلفل" + ], + "zh": [ + "灌木状辣椒", + "小米辣", + "鸡心辣椒", + "小米椒", + "垂枝风铃辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "キダチトウガラシ", + "木立唐辛子", + "島唐辛子", + "プリッキーヌー" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Capsicum frutescens ‘Tabasco’", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q281405", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chile tabasco", + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'" + ], + "en": [ + "Tabasco pepper", + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'" + ], + "fr": [ + "piment tabasco", + "Chile tabasco", + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'" + ], + "de": [ + "Tabasco", + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'" + ], + "it": [ + "peperoncino tabasco", + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'", + "tabasco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'" + ], + "ar": [ + "فلفل تاباسكو" + ], + "zh": [ + "塔巴斯科辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "タバスコペッパー", + "チレ・タバスコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco'" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cardamine flexuosa", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158048", + "gbif_key": 3046076, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "cardamine des bois" + ], + "de": [ + "Wald-Schaumkraut", + "Waldschaumkraut" + ], + "ar": [ + "حرف مرن" + ], + "zh": [ + "弯曲碎米荠", + "碎米荠", + "白带草", + "蔊菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "たねつけばな" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cardamine hirsuta", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157926", + "gbif_key": 3046258, + "common": { + "en": [ + "hairy bittercress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cardamine hirsute", + "Cardamine hérissée" + ], + "de": [ + "Behaartes Schaumkraut", + "Viermänniges Schaumkraut", + "Vielstengeliges Schaumkraut", + "Vielstängel-Schaumkraut", + "Ruderal-Schaumkraut", + "Gartenschaumkraut" + ], + "ca": [ + "cardamine hérissée" + ], + "ar": [ + "حرف زغبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "碎米荠", + "粗毛碎米荠", + "硬毛碎米荠", + "白带草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミチタネツケバナ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cardamine impatiens", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158221", + "gbif_key": 3046187, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Cardamine impatiente" + ], + "de": [ + "Spring-Schaumkraut", + "Springschaumkraut", + "cardamine impatiente" + ], + "ca": [ + "cardamine impatiente" + ], + "zh": [ + "弹裂碎米荠", + "四川碎米荠", + "窄叶碎米荠", + "水花菜", + "水菜花", + "毛果碎米荠" + ], + "ja": [ + "ジャニンジン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cardamine lyrata", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2697349", + "gbif_key": 3046246, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Cardamine Lyre" + ], + "ar": [ + "حرف قيثاري" + ], + "zh": [ + "水田碎米荠", + "水田荠", + "小水田荠", + "奥存一照古其" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミズタガラシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cardiospermum halicacabum", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1377406", + "gbif_key": 3189939, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Shepherd's vine", + "love in a puff", + "Lesser balloon vine" + ], + "de": [ + "Ballonrebe", + "Herzsame", + "Ballonpflanze" + ], + "ar": [ + "نوفة", + "بكف" + ], + "zh": [ + "倒地鈴", + "风船葛", + "風船蔓", + "金丝苦楝藤", + "包袱草", + "倒地铃", + "三角泡", + "野苦瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "フウセンカズラ", + "風船カズラ", + "風船かずら" + ], + "ru": [ + "Халикакаб", + "Кардиоспермум халикакабский", + "Кардиоспермум халикакабовый", + "Кардиоспермум халикакаб" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Carduus crispus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q926838", + "gbif_key": 3114649, + "common": { + "en": [ + "field thistle" + ], + "fr": [ + "chardon crépu" + ], + "de": [ + "Krause Ringdistel", + "Krause Distel" + ], + "ar": [ + "لسان مجعد" + ], + "zh": [ + "丝毛飞廉", + "飞簾", + "飞廉" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чертополох курчавый", + "Драпьян" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Carica papaya", + "family": "Caricaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q34887", + "gbif_key": 2874484, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Papaya vulgaris", + "Papaya rochefortii", + "Papaya peltata", + "Papaya papaya", + "Papaya hermaphrodita", + "Papaya edulis var pyriformis", + "Papaya edulis var macrocarpa", + "Papaya edulis", + "Papaya cucumerina", + "Papaya cubensis", + "Papaya communis", + "Papaya citriformis", + "Papaya cimarrona", + "Papaya carica", + "Papaya bourgeaei", + "olocotón", + "olocoton", + "melón zapote", + "melon zapote", + "melón de árbol", + "melón de arbol", + "melon de árbol", + "melon de arbol", + "mamão", + "mamao", + "lechoza", + "fruta bomba", + "Carica sativa", + "Carica posopora", + "Carica portorricensis", + "Carica peltata", + "Carica papaya var jimenezii", + "Carica papaya var bady", + "Carica papaya f portoricensis", + "Carica papaya f mamaya", + "Cárica papaia", + "Carica papaia", + "Carica jamaicensis", + "Carica citriformis", + "Carica bourgeaei", + "árbol de melón", + "árbol de melon", + "arbol de melón", + "arbol de melon", + "ababaya", + "Vasconcellea peltata", + "Carica rochefortii", + "Carica pinnatifida", + "Carica mamaya", + "Carica jimenezii", + "Carica hermaphrodita", + "Carica cubensis", + "papayo", + "papaya" + ], + "en": [ + "paw paw", + "papaw", + "pawpaw", + "papaya" + ], + "fr": [ + "Papayer" + ], + "de": [ + "Papaya", + "Papayabaum", + "Baummelone", + "Melonenbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Papaia", + "Papaya" + ], + "pt": [ + "mamão", + "Pino-guaçu", + "Papaieira", + "Papaia", + "Papaeira", + "Mamoeiro", + "Bepaia", + "Ababaia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Papaier", + "Papaia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Papaio", + "Papaia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Papaia", + "papaiondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "ببايا", + "عنبة هندي", + "بباز", + "باباظ", + "البابايا", + "باباي" + ], + "zh": [ + "番木瓜", + "萬壽果", + "番木瓜叶", + "满山抛", + "树冬瓜", + "万寿果", + "番瓜", + "木瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "パパイア", + "蕃瓜樹", + "パパヤ", + "ポー・ポー", + "パパイヤ" + ], + "ru": [ + "папайя", + "Папайа", + "Дынное дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Carica ×heilbornii var. pentagona", + "family": "Caricaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q797560", + "gbif_key": 3838647, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Carica pentagona", + "Babaco" + ], + "en": [ + "Babaco" + ], + "fr": [ + "Babaco", + "Carica pentagona" + ], + "de": [ + "Berg-Papaya", + "Bergpapaya" + ], + "it": [ + "babaco" + ], + "ca": [ + "Babaco", + "Carica pentagona" + ], + "zh": [ + "香檳果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ババコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бабако", + "Carica pentagona" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Carthamus tinctorius", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156625", + "gbif_key": 3138327, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cártamo", + "simiente de papagayos", + "simiente de papagayo", + "hierba-papagayo", + "hierba papagayo", + "cartamo doméstico", + "cartamo domestico", + "cartamo cultivado", + "cartamo", + "azafrancillo de México", + "azafrancillo de Mexico", + "azafrán romin", + "azafran romin", + "azafrán romí", + "azafrán romi", + "azafran romi", + "aceite de cartamo", + "alazor" + ], + "en": [ + "Safflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "Carthame des teinturiers" + ], + "de": [ + "Färberdistel", + "Safflor", + "Öldistel", + "Färbersaflor", + "Färbedistel", + "Falscher Safran", + "Saflor" + ], + "it": [ + "Zafferanone", + "Cartamo o zafferanone", + "Cartamo" + ], + "pt": [ + "açafrão-bastardo", + "cártamo", + "alçafrão", + "açafrão" + ], + "ca": [ + "vermelló", + "safranó", + "càrtam" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cártamo", + "Sasafrán bastardo", + "Azafrán bastardo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kartamo" + ], + "ar": [ + "عصفر", + "قرطم", + "جوزر", + "جرجوم", + "أحريض" + ], + "zh": [ + "红花", + "草红花", + "红蓝花", + "红花子", + "刺红花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ベニバナ", + "紅花", + "末摘花", + "コウカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сафлор красильный", + "Сафлор" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Carum carvi", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26811", + "gbif_key": 3034714, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Carvi", + "Carum rosellum", + "Hinojo de prado", + "Comino de prados", + "Comino de prado", + "Carvía", + "Carvia", + "Carum gracile", + "Caros", + "Bunium carvi", + "Alcorobea", + "Alcarravea", + "Alcarovea", + "Alcaravia", + "Alcaravea", + "Alcarahueya", + "Alcarabaca" + ], + "en": [ + "caraway", + "wild caraway", + "Persian cumin", + "meridian fennel", + "caraway plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Carvi", + "Cumin des prés", + "Caraway", + "Graine de carvi" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Kümmel", + "Wiesenkümmel", + "Wiesen-Kümmel" + ], + "it": [ + "cumino tedesco", + "cumino dei prati", + "carvi" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alcaravia", + "Alcarávia" + ], + "ca": [ + "alcaravia", + "Matafaluga borda", + "Comí de prat", + "Càrvit" + ], + "gl": [ + "Carvea" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txarpoil" + ], + "ar": [ + "كروياء", + "كمون أرمني", + "كروية", + "كراوية", + "كوريا" + ], + "zh": [ + "葛縷子", + "藏茴香", + "细葛缕子", + "黄蒿", + "茴香", + "青海防风" + ], + "ja": [ + "キャラウェイ", + "姫茴香", + "ヒメウイキョウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тмин обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Carya illinoinensis", + "family": "Juglandaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q333877", + "gbif_key": 3054289, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nogal pacanero", + "Pecana", + "Pecán", + "Pecadero", + "Nuez Pecanera", + "Nuez pecana", + "Nuez pecan", + "Nuez de pacana", + "Nuez de Illinois", + "Nuez americana", + "Nogal americano", + "Juglans illinoinensis", + "Hicorius oliviformis", + "Hicoria pecan", + "Carya tetraptera", + "Pecan", + "Carya diguetii" + ], + "en": [ + "Carya illinoensis", + "sweet pecan", + "Carya illinoiensis", + "pecan" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pacanier" + ], + "de": [ + "Pekannuss", + "Carya pecan", + "Carya oliviformis", + "Carya illinoensis", + "Pecannuss" + ], + "it": [ + "pekan", + "pecan" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nogueira-pecã", + "Noz-pecã", + "Nós-pecã", + "Carya illinoensis" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pacaner", + "Oli de pacaner", + "Carya illinoensis", + "Pecan" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pekan zuhaitz" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقان" + ], + "zh": [ + "长山核桃", + "薄壳山核桃", + "美洲山核桃", + "美国山核桃", + "碧根果", + "幸运果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ペカン", + "ピーカン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пекан обыкновенный", + "Кария пекан", + "Кария иллинойсская", + "Кария иллинойская", + "Гикори пекан", + "Carya illinoensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Caryota mitis", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q221543", + "gbif_key": 2738902, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Tufted fishtail palm", + "Clustering fishtail palm", + "Clustered fishtail palm", + "Burmese fishtail palm" + ], + "ar": [ + "قريوطة طرية", + "نخلة كاريوتا" + ], + "zh": [ + "短穗鱼尾葵", + "酒椰子", + "董棕" + ], + "ja": [ + "コモチクジャクヤシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Caryota urens", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q766995", + "gbif_key": 2738914, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Toddy palm", + "wine palm", + "Fishtail Palm", + "Jaggary palm", + "Jaggery palm", + "Solitary fishtail palm" + ], + "ar": [ + "قريوطة محرقة" + ], + "zh": [ + "董棕", + "果榜", + "酒假桄榔", + "假董棕" + ], + "ja": [ + "クジャクヤシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "винная пальма" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cascabela thevetia", + "family": "Apocynaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10694475", + "gbif_key": 3169652, + "common": { + "it": [ + "oleandro giallo" + ], + "ca": [ + "Thevetia peruviana" + ], + "ar": [ + "دفلى أصفر", + "ثفيتيا" + ], + "zh": [ + "黃花夾竹桃", + "黄花夹竹桃" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cassia fistula", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161117", + "gbif_key": 5357108, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cathartocarpus rhombifolius", + "Cathartocarpus fistuloides", + "Cathartocarpus fistula", + "Cathartocarpus excelsus", + "Cassia bonplandiana", + "Bactyrilobium fistula", + "Ratchaphruek", + "Cassia rhombifolia", + "Cassia purgante", + "Cassia fistuloides", + "Caña fístula", + "Caña fistula" + ], + "en": [ + "Cathartocarpus excelsus", + "Cassia bonplandiana", + "Bactyrilobium fistula", + "purging cassia", + "pudding-pipe tree", + "Indian laburnum", + "golden shower", + "golden rain", + "Cassia rhombifolia", + "Cassia fistuloides" + ], + "de": [ + "Röhren-Kassie", + "Röhrenkassie", + "Purgierkassie", + "Indischer Goldregen", + "Fisettkassie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cássia-imperial", + "Canafístula", + "Cássia Imperial" + ], + "ca": [ + "Canyafístula", + "Cassia Fístula" + ], + "ar": [ + "خيار شنبر", + "قثاء هندي", + "خروب هندي", + "بكبر هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "阿勒勃", + "黃金雨", + "阿勃勒", + "金急雨", + "豬腸豆", + "腊肠树", + "腊肠果", + "牛角树", + "波斯皂莢", + "波斯皂荚", + "婆羅門皂莢", + "婆罗门皂荚", + "南蠻皂莢" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンバンサイカチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кассия трубчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cassytha filiformis", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2941329", + "gbif_key": 3033999, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Love vine", + "Air Creeper" + ], + "fr": [ + "bonnet carré", + "bonnet d’évêque" + ], + "zh": [ + "無根藤", + "罗网藤", + "无根草", + "无头草", + "无根藤", + "无爷藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "スナヅル" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Castanea crenata", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q717827", + "gbif_key": 5333249, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Castaño japonés", + "Castaño japones", + "Castano japonés", + "Castano japones", + "Castanea pubinervi", + "Castanea stricta", + "Castanea japonica" + ], + "en": [ + "Japanese Chestnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "Châtaignier Japonais", + "Châtaignier du Japon", + "Châtaignier Crénelé", + "Chataignier crenele", + "Castanea japonica" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Kastanie" + ], + "ca": [ + "castanyer japonès" + ], + "gl": [ + "castiñeiro do Xapón" + ], + "eu": [ + "Japoniar gaztainondo" + ], + "zh": [ + "日本栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "クリ", + "くり", + "栗" + ], + "ru": [ + "каштан городчатый", + "Японский каштан", + "Каштан японский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Castanea mollissima", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q699584", + "gbif_key": 5333237, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Châtaignier Chinois", + "Châtaignier de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Kastanie" + ], + "ca": [ + "Castanyer xinès" + ], + "gl": [ + "Castiñeiro da China" + ], + "ar": [ + "كستناء صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "中国板栗", + "栗", + "栗子", + "毛栗", + "板栗", + "栗壳", + "栗毛球", + "栗花", + "栗蔟", + "风栗", + "魁栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナグリ", + "甘栗", + "あまぐり", + "天津甘栗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Каштан мягчайший", + "Каштан китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Castanea sativa", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q22699", + "gbif_key": 5333294, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Regoldonas", + "Regoldana", + "Morso", + "molso", + "concho", + "castañu", + "castaño silvestre", + "Castano silvestre", + "Castaño salvaje", + "castaño regueldo", + "castaño regoldo", + "castaño regoldano", + "castaño real", + "castaño molar", + "castaño macho", + "castaño europeo", + "castaño común", + "castaño bravo", + "Castano bravo", + "castañeiro", + "Castanea vulgaris", + "castañal bravo", + "castaño", + "castañal", + "castañar" + ], + "en": [ + "Sweet Chestnut", + "Spanish chestnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "châtaignier commun", + "Châtaignier européen", + "châtaignier" + ], + "de": [ + "Edelkastanie", + "Marroni", + "Keschtn", + "Eßkastanie", + "Edel-Kastanie", + "Echte Kastanie", + "Ess-Kastanie", + "Esskastanien", + "Maronen", + "Esskastanie", + "Kastanie" + ], + "it": [ + "castagno europeo", + "castagno" + ], + "pt": [ + "Castanheiros", + "Castanheiro-da-europa", + "Castanho", + "Castanheiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "castanyer" + ], + "gl": [ + "castiñeiro", + "castiro", + "castañeiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Gaztainondo", + "Gaztaina arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "كستناء حلو", + "قصطل", + "بلوط الملك", + "أبو فروة", + "قسطل" + ], + "zh": [ + "歐洲栗", + "西洋栗", + "甜栗", + "甘栗", + "欧洲板栗", + "东欧栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパグリ", + "スイートチェストナット", + "セイヨウグリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "каштан посевной", + "Каштан съедобный", + "Каштан европейский", + "Каштан благородный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Castanea seguinii", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4218279", + "gbif_key": 5333304, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Castaño Seguin", + "Castano Seguin", + "Castanea davidii" + ], + "en": [ + "Seguin's chestnut", + "Seguin chestnut" + ], + "zh": [ + "茅栗", + "野栗子", + "茅栗根", + "茅栗仁", + "毛板栗", + "毛栗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Каштан Сегю" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Casuarina equisetifolia", + "family": "Casuarinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q857220", + "gbif_key": 2891930, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Arbol de la tristeza", + "Árbol de la tristeza", + "Casuarina cola de caballo", + "Pino australiano", + "Pino de Paris", + "Pino de París" + ], + "en": [ + "agoho pine", + "Australian pine", + "Australian pine tree", + "beach casuarina", + "beach sheoak", + "coastal she-oak", + "horsetail tree", + "whistling pine tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Aito" + ], + "de": [ + "Schachtelhalmblättrige Kasuarine", + "Kasuarine", + "Kängurubaum", + "Kasuarinabaum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Casuarina" + ], + "gl": [ + "Piñeiro de Australia" + ], + "ar": [ + "كازارينا كنباثية الأوراق", + "فلوة", + "كازوارينا", + "كزوارينة", + "جمارا", + "كزوارينة كنباثية الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "木麻黄", + "马尾树", + "短枝木麻黄", + "驳骨树" + ], + "ja": [ + "トクサバモクマオウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Казуарина хвощевидная", + "Казуарина хвощелистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Catabrosa aquatica", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1495805", + "gbif_key": 2705315, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Catabrose aquatique" + ], + "de": [ + "Quellgras", + "Zartes Quellgras", + "catabrose aquatique" + ], + "ca": [ + "catabrose aquatique" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطبروس مائي" + ], + "zh": [ + "沿沟草", + "木麻黄种子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Поручейница водная", + "Поручейница водяная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Catha edulis", + "family": "Celastraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q207642", + "gbif_key": 3169158, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tschat", + "Qat", + "Miraa", + "Khat" + ], + "en": [ + "wild tea", + "qaat", + "mayirungi", + "khat leaf", + "jimaa", + "jaad", + "gat", + "Bushmen's tea", + "Arabic khat", + "Arabian tea", + "African tea", + "Abyssinian tea", + "qat", + "khat", + "chat" + ], + "fr": [ + "Khat", + "Katy", + "Kath", + "Cath", + "Qat", + "Celastrus edulis" + ], + "de": [ + "Kathstrauch", + "Qat", + "Qad", + "Mirra", + "Miraa", + "Khatstrauch", + "Khat", + "Abessinischer Tee" + ], + "it": [ + "Qāt", + "Qat", + "Kat" + ], + "pt": [ + "Khat" + ], + "ca": [ + "fulla de khat", + "Kat" + ], + "gl": [ + "Qat" + ], + "ar": [ + "قات", + "شاي العرب", + "سيلاسترس اديوليس", + "القات", + "اضرار القات" + ], + "zh": [ + "巧茶", + "芭蕉芋", + "蕉芋", + "梓叶", + "食用巧茶", + "东非罂粟", + "阿拉伯茶", + "恰特草", + "埃塞俄比亚茶", + "也门茶" + ], + "ja": [ + "チャット", + "カート" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кат", + "Катх", + "Кат съедобный", + "Арабский чай" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Caulerpa lentillifera", + "family": "Caulerpaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1936864", + "gbif_key": 2642878, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sea grapes" + ], + "ar": [ + "زوحيفان عدسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "長莖葡萄蕨藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "クビレズタ", + "グリーンキャビア", + "海ぶどう", + "クビレヅタ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cayratia japonica", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1023841", + "gbif_key": 3039177, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cayratia mollis", + "Cayratia pseudotrifolia", + "Cissus cyanocarpa", + "Cissus japonica", + "Cissus leucocarpa", + "Cissus vagans", + "Columella japonica", + "Vitis japonica", + "Vitis mollis" + ], + "en": [ + "bushkiller", + "Japanese cayratia herb", + "yabu garashi" + ], + "zh": [ + "乌蔹苺", + "五爪龙", + "乌敛苺", + "乌蔹莓", + "烏蘞苺", + "红母猪藤", + "虎葛" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤブガラシ", + "ヤブカラシ", + "藪枯" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cedrus deodara", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146935", + "gbif_key": 5284698, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cedro de la India", + "Cedro del Himalaya", + "Cedro deodar" + ], + "en": [ + "Deodar cedar", + "Himalayan cedar" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cèdre de l'Himalaya", + "Cedre de l'Himalaya", + "Cèdre déodar", + "Cèdre sacré" + ], + "de": [ + "Himalaya-Zeder", + "Deodar", + "Himalaja-Zeder", + "Himalajazeder", + "Himalayazeder" + ], + "it": [ + "Cedri dell'Himalaya", + "Cedri Deodara", + "Cedro dell'Himalaya", + "Cedro deodara" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cedro-do-himalaia", + "Deodara", + "Cedro deodara", + "Cedro do Himalaia", + "Cedro-deodara", + "Cedro-dos-himalaias" + ], + "ca": [ + "cedre de l'Himàlaia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cedro do Himalaia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Himalaiako zedro" + ], + "ar": [ + "أرز دوداري", + "أبهل هندي", + "أرز هيملايا", + "ابهل هندي", + "شجرة الجن", + "صنوبر هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "喜马拉雅雪松", + "雪松", + "香柏" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒマラヤスギ", + "ヒマラヤシーダー", + "ヒマラヤ杉" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кедр гималайский", + "Гималайский кедр" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ceiba pentandra", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q138617", + "gbif_key": 5406697, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xylon pentandrum", + "Eriodendron guineense", + "Eriodendron caribaeum", + "Eriodendron anfractuosum var indicum", + "Eriodendron anfractuosum var caribaeum", + "Ceiba thonnerii", + "Ceiba guineensis", + "Ceiba caribaea", + "Ceiba anfractuosa", + "Bombax mompoxense", + "Bombax guineense", + "Gossampinus rumphii", + "Eriodendron pentandrum", + "Bombax occidentale" + ], + "en": [ + "silk-cotton", + "samauma", + "Java kapok", + "Java cotton", + "kapok tree", + "kapok" + ], + "fr": [ + "Kapokier", + "Bois coton", + "Arbre à kapok", + "Fromager" + ], + "de": [ + "Kapokbaum", + "Wollbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Kapok", + "Eriodendron anfractuosum", + "Capok", + "Capoc", + "Albero del kapok" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mafumeira", + "Sumaúma", + "Samaúma" + ], + "ca": [ + "capoquer", + "Pal sant", + "Kapok", + "Capoc" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kapok" + ], + "ar": [ + "قابوق خماسي الأسدية", + "كابوك" + ], + "zh": [ + "吉贝", + "美洲木棉", + "爪哇木棉" + ], + "ja": [ + "カポック", + "パンヤノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хлопковое дерево", + "Капок" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Celastrus orbiculatus", + "family": "Celastraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q259033", + "gbif_key": 3169169, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Asian bittersweet", + "Asiatic bittersweet", + "Chinese bittersweet", + "Oriental bittersweet", + "Round-leaf bittersweet" + ], + "de": [ + "Baumwürger" + ], + "ar": [ + "حرابية ملتفة" + ], + "zh": [ + "南蛇藤", + "南蛇风", + "大南蛇", + "果山藤", + "毛脉南蛇藤", + "蔓性落霜红", + "香龙草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツルウメモドキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Древогубец круглолистный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Celosia argentea", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161816", + "gbif_key": 3085191, + "common": { + "en": [ + "silver spiked cockscomb", + "plumed cockscomb", + "caudatus" + ], + "de": [ + "Silber-Brandschopf", + "Sammetblume", + "Floramoor", + "Tausendschön", + "Federbusch", + "Hahnenkamm" + ], + "ca": [ + "vellutet", + "Cresta de gall" + ], + "ar": [ + "عرف الديك", + "طنطور الجندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "青葙", + "青葙花", + "青葙子", + "野鸡冠花", + "狗尾草", + "鸡冠花", + "百日红" + ], + "ja": [ + "ケイトウ", + "韓藍", + "鶏頭" + ], + "ru": [ + "Целозия серебристая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Celosia cristata", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1186867", + "gbif_key": 3085196, + "common": { + "en": [ + "cockscomb" + ], + "fr": [ + "Célosia cristata" + ], + "ar": [ + "جل أحمر", + "عرف الديك" + ], + "zh": [ + "雞冠花", + "鸡冠", + "鸡公花", + "鸡冠子", + "鸡冠花", + "鸡冠花菜", + "鸡冠苗", + "鸡角根", + "鸡髻花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Целозия серебристая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Celtis tetrandra", + "family": "Cannabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10925312", + "gbif_key": 7303630, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Nilgiri Elm" + ], + "ar": [ + "ميس رباعي الأسدية" + ], + "zh": [ + "四蕊朴", + "云南朴", + "凤庆朴", + "昆明朴", + "朴树", + "石朴", + "西藏朴" + ], + "ru": [ + "Каркас четырёхтычинковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Centaurea benedicta", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q792835", + "gbif_key": 3127691, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cnicus benedictus", + "Zorrina", + "Tangarnina", + "Centaurea vellosa", + "Centaurea sudorífica", + "Centaurea sudorifica", + "Centaurea bendita", + "Cardo-huso áspero", + "Cardo-huso aspero", + "Cardo huso áspero", + "Cardo huso aspero", + "Cardo bendito", + "Carbeni benedicta", + "Calcitrapa lanosilla" + ], + "en": [ + "Carduus benedictus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chardon Béni", + "Chardon beni", + "Cnicus", + "Cnicus benedictus" + ], + "de": [ + "Benediktenkraut", + "Kardobenedikte", + "Bernhardinerwurzel", + "Benediktenwurz", + "Cnicus", + "Cnicus benedictus", + "Benediktendistel", + "Bitterdistel" + ], + "it": [ + "Carbenia benedicta", + "Cnicus benedictus" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cnicus" + ], + "ca": [ + "Card beneït", + "Cnicus", + "Cnicus benedictus" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cardo santo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txori-kardu" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنطريون مبارك", + "شوكة مباركة", + "الشوك المقدس", + "الشوكة المباركة" + ], + "zh": [ + "藏掖花", + "鲱鱼籽", + "聖薊", + "圣蓟" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кникус", + "Кникус благословенный", + "Кардобенедикт", + "Cnicus", + "Cnicus benedictus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Centella asiatica", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q324714", + "gbif_key": 3034128, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Antanan", + "Centella asiática", + "Gotu Kola", + "Pegaga" + ], + "en": [ + "Trisanthus cochinchinensis", + "tiger grass", + "Indian pennywort", + "centella", + "pennywort", + "Hydrocotyle asiatica", + "cica", + "Asiatic pennywort", + "goyu kola", + "spadeleaf" + ], + "fr": [ + "Trisanthus cochinchinensis", + "Hydrocotyle asiatica", + "Antanan", + "Gotu Kola", + "Pegaga", + "Herbe du tigre", + "fausse violette" + ], + "de": [ + "Indischer Wassernabel", + "Hydrocotyle asiatica", + "Asiatischer Wassernabel", + "Goto Kola", + "Gotu Kola", + "Tigergras" + ], + "it": [ + "Hydrocotyle asiatica", + "Erba della tigre e dell'elefante", + "Erba delle tigri", + "Gotu kola", + "Hydrocotyle erecta", + "Tigre del prato" + ], + "pt": [ + "Centela", + "Centella asiática", + "Gotu Kola" + ], + "ca": [ + "hidrocòtile", + "Hydrocotyle asiatica", + "Centel·la asiàtica", + "Hydrocotile" + ], + "ar": [ + "كينتيللا أسياتيكا" + ], + "zh": [ + "积雪草", + "铜钱草", + "雷公藤", + "大金钱草", + "马蹄草", + "雷公根", + "铁灯盏", + "崩大碗", + "老鸦碗", + "蚶殼草", + "钱齿草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツボクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Центелла азиатская", + "Trisanthus cochinchinensis", + "Hydrocotyle asiatica", + "Gotu Kola" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ceratophyllum demersum", + "family": "Ceratophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157385", + "gbif_key": 2882398, + "common": { + "es": [ + "pinito de agua", + "mil hojas de agua", + "cola de zorro", + "bejuquillo" + ], + "en": [ + "rigid hornwort", + "coontail", + "coon's-tail", + "coon's tail", + "common hornwort", + "hornwort" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cornifle immergé", + "Ceratophylle émergé", + "Cornille", + "Herbe à cornes", + "Cornifle nageant", + "Cératophylle épineux" + ], + "de": [ + "Raues Hornblatt", + "Rauhes Hornblatt", + "cornifle nageant", + "cératophylle épineux" + ], + "it": [ + "Ceratofillo" + ], + "ca": [ + "llapó punxenc", + "cornifle nageant", + "cératophylle épineux" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمبلان مغمور" + ], + "zh": [ + "金鱼藻", + "细草", + "软草", + "灯笼丝", + "普通金鱼藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "マツモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cervus canadensis", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q180404", + "gbif_key": 8600904, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Uapití", + "Uapiti", + "Ciervo canadiense" + ], + "en": [ + "American elk", + "wapiti", + "North American elk", + "elk" + ], + "fr": [ + "wapiti", + "Cerf Wapiti", + "Cerf du Canada", + "Cerf d'Amérique" + ], + "de": [ + "Wapiti", + "Wapitis", + "Wapiti-Hirsch", + "Rothirsch der Neuen Welt" + ], + "it": [ + "Cervus canadensis canadensis", + "Wapiti" + ], + "pt": [ + "Uapiti", + "Wapiti" + ], + "ca": [ + "uapití", + "Uapitís", + "Uapitins", + "Uapiti" + ], + "gl": [ + "Uapití" + ], + "eu": [ + "kanadar orein", + "wapiti" + ], + "ar": [ + "الإلكة", + "غزلان ايلك", + "إلكة", + "ألكة" + ], + "zh": [ + "加拿大馬鹿", + "美洲大角鹿", + "马鹿" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカアカシカ", + "ワピチ", + "キジリジカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вапити", + "Олень вапити", + "Американский лось", + "Cervus elaphus canadensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cervus elaphus", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q79794", + "gbif_key": 2440958, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ciervo rojo", + "Ciervo europeo", + "Ciervo común", + "Ciervo comun", + "Ciervo colorado", + "Ciervo" + ], + "en": [ + "red deer" + ], + "fr": [ + "cerf élaphe", + "cerf rouge", + "cerf" + ], + "de": [ + "Rothirsch", + "König des Waldes", + "Bleßwild", + "Blesswild", + "Blässwild", + "Edelhirsch", + "Hirsch" + ], + "it": [ + "Cervo rosso", + "Cervo reale", + "Cervo nobile", + "Cervo europeo", + "Cervo elafo", + "Cervo comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Veado-vermelho" + ], + "ca": [ + "cérvol comú", + "cérvol roig" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cervo común" + ], + "eu": [ + "orein arrunt", + "orein gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "أيل أحمر", + "ايل احمر", + "الأيل الأحمر", + "أيل إيلاف" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲马鹿", + "紅鹿", + "赤鹿", + "八叉鹿" + ], + "ja": [ + "アカシカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "благородный олень", + "крымский благородный олень", + "Марал", + "олень благородный", + "настоящий олень" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cervus nippon", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q190516", + "gbif_key": 2440954, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ciervo sika", + "Ciervo sica" + ], + "en": [ + "sika deer", + "spotted deer", + "Japanese deer" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cerf Sika", + "Cerf du Japon", + "Sika" + ], + "de": [ + "Sikahirsch", + "Sika-Hirsch", + "Japan-Sikahirsch", + "Sika nippon", + "Sikawild" + ], + "it": [ + "Cervo sika", + "Sika" + ], + "ca": [ + "sika" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cervo sika" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sika orein" + ], + "ar": [ + "أيل سيكا" + ], + "zh": [ + "梅花鹿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニホンジカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пятнистый олень", + "олень-цветок", + "Олень пятнистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cestrum nocturnum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q36125", + "gbif_key": 2928791, + "common": { + "es": [ + "dama de noche", + "Chiococca nocturna", + "Cestrum suberosum", + "Cestrum multiflorum", + "Cestrum graciliflorum", + "Cestrum scandens", + "Cestrum propinquum", + "Cestrum leucocarpum" + ], + "en": [ + "Night-blooming jasmine", + "Night-blooming cestrum", + "Night cestrum", + "Lady of the night" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jasmin de nuit", + "Galant de nuit" + ], + "de": [ + "Nachtjasmin" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jasmim-da-noite" + ], + "ar": [ + "مسك الليل", + "ياسمين الليل" + ], + "zh": [ + "夜香木", + "洋素馨", + "夜香树", + "夜光花", + "夜丁香", + "鹿脂" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤコウボク", + "夜香花", + "夜香木", + "ヤコウカ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chaenomeles speciosa", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159324", + "gbif_key": 3000679, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pyrus japonica", + "Membrillo de flor", + "Cydonia speciosa", + "Cydonia lagenaria", + "Cydonia japonica var lagenaria", + "Chaenomeles japonica var genuina", + "Chaenomeles eburnea", + "Chaenomeles cardinalis", + "Chaenomeles lagenaria" + ], + "zh": [ + "皱皮木瓜", + "铁脚梨", + "宣木瓜", + "贴梗海棠", + "贴梗木瓜", + "木瓜花", + "楙", + "木瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ボケ", + "クサボケ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Японская айва", + "Хеномелес прекрасный", + "Хеномелес прекрасная", + "Айвочка прекрасная", + "Айва прекрасная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1777420", + "gbif_key": 3034653, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Polgidon bulbosum", + "Chaerophyllum rapaceum", + "Chaerophyllum caucasicum", + "Myrrhis bulbosa", + "Myrrhis tuberosa", + "Chaerophyllum neglectum", + "Scandix bulbosa", + "Chaerophyllum verticillatum", + "Chaerophyllum laevigatum", + "Selinum bulbosum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cerfeuil tubéreux", + "Cerfeuil tubereux", + "Cerfeuil Bulbeux", + "cerfeuil à bulbe" + ], + "de": [ + "Knolliger Kälberkropf", + "Rüben-Kälberkropf", + "Knollenkerbel", + "Knollenkälberkropf", + "Knollen-Kälberkropf", + "Kerbelrübe" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرفل بصيلي", + "سرفل لفتي" + ], + "ru": [ + "бутень клубненосный", + "Myrrhis bulbosa", + "Myrrhis tuberosa", + "бутень клубневидный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chamaemelum nobile", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5723577", + "gbif_key": 5391599, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rosa de manzanilla", + "Manzanilla verdadera", + "Manzanilla oficial", + "Manzanilla comun", + "Chamaemelum nobilis", + "Chamaemelum nóbile", + "Camomila romana", + "Camomila oficinal", + "Camomila de jardin", + "Camomila común", + "Camomila comun", + "Camamilla romana", + "Camamila de Moncayo", + "Anthemis odorata", + "Anthemis nobilis", + "Chamomilla nobilis", + "Matricaria nobilis" + ], + "en": [ + "Roman chamomile", + "garden dog-fennel", + "Chamamelum nobile", + "chamomile" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ormenis nobilis", + "Anthemis nobilis", + "Chamaemelum nobilis", + "Camomille romaine" + ], + "de": [ + "Römische Kamille", + "Chamaemelum nobilis" + ], + "it": [ + "Anthemis nobilis", + "Chamaemelum nobilis" + ], + "pt": [ + "camomila-romana", + "maciela", + "macelão", + "macela", + "camomila-de-paris" + ], + "ca": [ + "camamilla romana", + "Anthemis nobilis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Macela dourada" + ], + "eu": [ + "Erromatar kamamila", + "kamamila erromatar" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقحوان شريف", + "زهرة السباع", + "البابونج الألماني", + "فراخ أم علي", + "بابونج", + "قراص", + "مشرف" + ], + "zh": [ + "果香菊", + "白花春黄菊", + "罗马揩暮米辣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ローマンカモミール" + ], + "ru": [ + "ромашка римская", + "Anthemis nobilis", + "хамемелюм благородный", + "римская ромашка", + "пупавка благородная", + "Chamaemelum nobilis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chelidonium majus", + "family": "Papaveraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156807", + "gbif_key": 5334186, + "common": { + "es": [ + "yeteira", + "yerba verruguera", + "yerba del pordiosero", + "yerba de las golondrinas", + "verruguera", + "Verrugera", + "selidonia", + "quitaverrugas", + "planta del yodo", + "piohuelo", + "Pedigueña", + "Pediguena", + "Hirundinaria", + "hierba verruguera", + "Hierba golondrinera", + "hierba del iodo", + "hierba de las verrugas", + "Hierba de las golondrinas", + "hierba de la golondrina", + "gran luz", + "flor de la golondrina", + "dilidonia", + "cirirueña", + "cirigüeya", + "cirigüeña", + "Cirigueña", + "pedigüeña", + "celidonia", + "celidueña", + "golondrinera", + "cedueña", + "celdueña", + "celedonia", + "celedonio", + "celidoña", + "celidonia mayor", + "Celiduena", + "celidueña fina", + "cerdoña", + "Cerdueña", + "Ceredonia", + "Ceredueña", + "ceridoña", + "ceridonia", + "Ceridueña", + "Cerigueña", + "cerigüeña", + "ceruda", + "cevuda", + "Chiledonia", + "Ciledonia", + "cilidonia", + "Cilidueña", + "cirgüeña", + "ciridueña" + ], + "en": [ + "Swallowwort", + "Greater celandine", + "Nipplewort", + "Tetterwort" + ], + "fr": [ + "Verrucaire", + "Quélidoine", + "Kélidoine", + "Herbe à verrues", + "Grande chélidoine", + "Chelidoine", + "Chélidoine", + "Herbe aux verrues" + ], + "de": [ + "Schöllkraut", + "Schellkraut", + "grande chélidoine" + ], + "it": [ + "Celidonia" + ], + "pt": [ + "ceruda", + "Seruda", + "quelidónia-maior", + "Quelidónia", + "Erva-das-verrugas", + "erva-das-feridas", + "Erva-andorinha", + "Celidónia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Herba d'orenetes", + "Berruguera", + "Celidònia", + "grande chélidoine", + "Herba berruguera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Celidonia", + "Herba leiteira", + "Herba das espullas", + "Herba das andoriñas", + "Herba da andoriña", + "Herba andoriña", + "Ciridonia", + "Ciridoña", + "Ceruda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Zaran-belar", + "Enara-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "عروق الصباغين", + "العروق الصفر", + "بقلة الخطاطيف", + "شجرة الخطاطيف", + "عروق صفر", + "ممران", + "مِمِران" + ], + "zh": [ + "白屈菜", + "八步紧", + "小人血七", + "小野人血草", + "山黄连", + "水黄草", + "雄黄草", + "黄连", + "断肠草", + "水黄连", + "土黄连", + "见肿消", + "观音草" + ], + "ja": [ + "クサノオウ", + "グレーターセランディン", + "草の黄" + ], + "ru": [ + "чистотел большой", + "подтынник", + "желтомолочник", + "бородавочник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chenopodium album", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158610", + "gbif_key": 3083838, + "common": { + "es": [ + "zenizón", + "zeniziello", + "zeniziallo", + "yerba mala", + "yebón", + "senizu", + "senisell", + "salao", + "quinua silvestre", + "quinhuilla", + "pispájaro", + "peral", + "palero", + "minjo", + "meldro", + "meldrasco", + "mata sucia", + "ledo blanco", + "jenijo", + "jajo rastrero", + "jajo caballar", + "jajo", + "hierba cana", + "hagea lebrel", + "genillo", + "genijo", + "Genifro", + "flor de la sardina", + "fenijo", + "fenifo", + "fariñento", + "engordagochos", + "desajo", + "cisno", + "ciñublo", + "Cinublo", + "ciñilos", + "ciñilgos", + "ciñidro", + "Cincho", + "cimielga", + "chinizo", + "Chenopodium candidans", + "Chamarisco", + "Cenizos", + "cenizo verde", + "cenizo común", + "Cenizo comun", + "cenizo blanco", + "ceniso", + "ceñisgo", + "ceñilos", + "Cenilos", + "ceñilgos", + "ceñilgo", + "cenilgo", + "ceñigo", + "Ceñiglos", + "ceñiglo verde", + "Ceniglo verde", + "Ceñiglo blanco", + "ceñiglo", + "ceñidros", + "cenicera", + "Cedijo", + "cagadós", + "Burriquesos", + "Bletos", + "Bledos pestosos", + "bledos", + "bledo", + "berza de perros", + "armuelles bordes", + "armuelle borde", + "armuelles silvestres", + "armuelle silvestre", + "armuelle", + "berza perruna", + "cenizo", + "gajo", + "altos", + "ajea", + "cañizo" + ], + "en": [ + "fat-hen", + "fat hen" + ], + "fr": [ + "Senousse", + "Poulette grasse", + "Poule-grasse", + "Drageline", + "Chou gras", + "Chénopode blanc", + "Ansérine blanche" + ], + "de": [ + "Weißer Gänsefuß", + "Schissmelle", + "chénopode blanc", + "Ackermelde" + ], + "it": [ + "Farinello comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ancarinha-branca" + ], + "ca": [ + "blet blanc", + "chénopode blanc" + ], + "gl": [ + "Fariñento", + "Farnento", + "Farnelo", + "Fariñón" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sabi hostozuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرمق أبيض", + "فساء الكلاب" + ], + "zh": [ + "藜", + "灰藜", + "灰菜", + "灰绿藜", + "灰藋子", + "藜实", + "灰藋" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロザ", + "白藜", + "藜" + ], + "ru": [ + "марь белая", + "марь обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chenopodium berlandieri", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q820986", + "gbif_key": 3083920, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chenopodium nuttalliae" + ], + "de": [ + "Berlandiers Gänsefuß" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرمق برلنديري" + ], + "ja": [ + "グースフット" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chenopodium glaucum", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1543836", + "gbif_key": 3083930, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quelite" + ], + "fr": [ + "chénopode glauque", + "Chenopode glauque" + ], + "de": [ + "Graugrüner Gänsefuß", + "Oxybasis glauca" + ], + "zh": [ + "灰绿藜", + "藜实", + "藜", + "刺藜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウラジロアカザ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Марь сизая", + "Оксибазис сизый", + "Блитум сизый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chenopodium hybridum", + "family": "Chenopodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q810563", + "gbif_key": 3083901, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "ansérine hybride" + ], + "de": [ + "Stechapfelblättriger Gänsefuß", + "Sautod-Gänsefuß", + "Bastardgänsefuss", + "Chenopodiastrum hybridum", + "Bastard-Gänsefuß" + ], + "zh": [ + "杂配藜", + "大叶藜", + "血见愁" + ], + "ru": [ + "марь гибридная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chenopodium pallidicaule", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2351541", + "gbif_key": 6447752, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Qañawa", + "Qanawa", + "Kañiwa", + "Kaniwa", + "Chenopodium canihua", + "Cañihua", + "Canihua", + "Cañahua", + "Canahua" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kañiwa" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرمق شاحب", + "السرمق الشاحب" + ], + "zh": [ + "白藜" + ], + "ja": [ + "カニワ", + "カニューア" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chenopodium quinoa", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q139925", + "gbif_key": 3083935, + "common": { + "es": [ + "quinua", + "kinwa", + "Arroz Andino", + "quínoa", + "quinoa" + ], + "en": [ + "Quinua", + "quinoa" + ], + "fr": [ + "quinoa" + ], + "de": [ + "Quinoa", + "Reisspinat", + "Reismelde", + "Perureis", + "Inkareis", + "Inkakorn", + "Andenhirse" + ], + "it": [ + "Quinoa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Quinoa" + ], + "ca": [ + "quinoa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Quinoa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kinoa" + ], + "ar": [ + "كينوا" + ], + "zh": [ + "藜麥", + "藜麦", + "昆诺阿藜" + ], + "ja": [ + "キヌア", + "キノア" + ], + "ru": [ + "киноа", + "кинуа", + "кинва", + "Chenopōdium quīnoa", + "квиноа" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chimonanthus praecox", + "family": "Calycanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2566375", + "gbif_key": 7275851, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chimonanthus parviflorus", + "Chimonanthus yunnanensis", + "Butneria praecox", + "Chimonanthus fragrans", + "Masacar", + "Meratia praecox" + ], + "en": [ + "fragrant wintersweet", + "wintersweet" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Winterblüte" + ], + "zh": [ + "蜡梅", + "腊梅", + "蜡木", + "黄梅花", + "铁筷子", + "磬口蜡梅", + "素心蜡梅", + "红心腊梅", + "蜡梅花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ロウバイ", + "唐梅", + "臘梅", + "蝋梅", + "蠟梅" + ], + "ru": [ + "Химонант скороспелый", + "Зимоцвет ранний", + "Зимоцвет скороспелый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chionanthus retusus", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1073191", + "gbif_key": 4938356, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chinese Fringetree", + "Chionanthus chinensis", + "Chionanthus coreanus", + "Chionanthus duclouxii", + "Chionanthus serrulatus" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese fringetree" + ], + "fr": [ + "arbre à franges de Chine", + "arbre de neige" + ], + "zh": [ + "流蘇樹", + "四月雪", + "如密花", + "晚皮树", + "油公子", + "流疏樹", + "流苏树", + "炭栗木", + "炭栗树", + "牛金茨果树", + "白花菜", + "糯米花", + "茶葉樹", + "铁黄荆", + "龟血" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒトツバタゴ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chloris gayana", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3133411", + "gbif_key": 5289618, + "common": { + "en": [ + "rhode grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Herbe de Rhodes" + ], + "zh": [ + "非洲虎尾草", + "无芒虎尾草", + "盖氏虎尾草" + ], + "ja": [ + "アフリカヒゲシバ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chromolaena odorata", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2583146", + "gbif_key": 3087725, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Osmia divergens", + "Osmia odorata", + "Eupatorium klattii", + "Osmia graciliflora", + "Chromolaena farinosa", + "Eupatorium conyzoides var floribunda", + "Eupatorium dichotomum", + "Eupatorium divergens", + "Eupatorium floribundum", + "Eupatorium graciliflorum", + "Eupatorium odoratum var pauciflorum" + ], + "en": [ + "Bitter bush" + ], + "fr": [ + "Herbe du Laos" + ], + "zh": [ + "飞机草", + "香泽兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒマワリヒヨドリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хромолена душистая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum indicum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4157858", + "gbif_key": 3150814, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Indian chrysanthemum" + ], + "de": [ + "Herbst-Chrysanthemen", + "Allerheiligenblume", + "Winteraster" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقحوان هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "野菊", + "黄菊仔", + "菊花脑", + "山菊花", + "野菊花" + ], + "ja": [ + "シマカンギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хризантема индийская", + "Dendranthema nankingense", + "Chrysanthemum koraiense", + "Dendranthema indicum", + "Collaea procumbens", + "Chrysanthemum nankingense", + "Chrysanthemum lushanense" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chrysanthemum morifolium", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15530181", + "gbif_key": 3150767, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Garten-Chrysantheme" + ], + "pt": [ + "crisântemos", + "carvalhas", + "despedidas" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقحوان زهرة الغريب" + ], + "zh": [ + "菊花", + "秋菊", + "菊", + "鞠" + ], + "ja": [ + "キク", + "洋菊", + "和菊", + "菊" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хризантема садовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Chrysopogon zizanioides", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q378568", + "gbif_key": 5677150, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vetiveria zizanioides", + "Vetiveria odoratissima", + "Vetiveria odorata", + "Vetiveria arundinacea", + "Sorghum zizanioides", + "Phalaris zizanioides", + "Pachuli", + "Andropogon zizanioides", + "Andropogon squarrosus", + "Andropogon muricatus", + "Andropogon muricatum", + "Andropogon festucoides", + "Anatherum zizanioides", + "Anatherum muricatum", + "Vetiver", + "Agrostis verticillata" + ], + "en": [ + "sevendra", + "sandalwood fan", + "khuskhus", + "khas", + "vetiver" + ], + "de": [ + "Vetiver", + "Vetyver", + "Vetiveria zizanioides", + "Vetiveröl", + "Vetiver-Öl" + ], + "it": [ + "vetiver" + ], + "pt": [ + "Vetiver", + "Vetivert", + "Vetiveria zizanoides", + "Vetiveria zizanioides", + "Raiz-de-cheiro", + "Raiz de cheiro", + "Óleo da tranqüilidade", + "Khus khus", + "Khas khas", + "Grama-das-índias", + "Grama-cheirosa", + "Grama das índias", + "Grama cheirosa", + "Falso-pachuli", + "Capim-vetiver", + "Capim vetiver" + ], + "ca": [ + "vetiver" + ], + "ar": [ + "نجيل الهند" + ], + "zh": [ + "香根草", + "岩蘭草", + "培地茅" + ], + "ja": [ + "ベチバー", + "カスカスガヤ", + "ベチベル", + "ベチベルソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ветивер" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cicer arietinum", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q81375", + "gbif_key": 2947311, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cícer arietinum", + "Ononis crotalarioides", + "Cicer rotundum", + "Cicer physodes", + "Cicer edessanum", + "Cicer arientinium", + "Cicer nigrum", + "Cicer album", + "Cicer sintenisii", + "Cicer sativum", + "Cicer grossum", + "garbanzo" + ], + "en": [ + "Kabuli chana", + "chick pea plant", + "chana", + "ceci", + "cece", + "chickpeas", + "garbanzo", + "chickpea", + "Bengal gram", + "chola" + ], + "fr": [ + "pois chiche", + "Pois-chiche", + "Pois chiches" + ], + "de": [ + "Kichererbse", + "Venuskicher", + "Römische Kicher", + "Echte Kicher", + "Felderbse" + ], + "it": [ + "Cecio", + "Ceci" + ], + "pt": [ + "Grão-de-bico", + "Gravanço", + "Grão de bico", + "Ervilha-de-galinha", + "Ervilha-de-bengala", + "Ervanço" + ], + "ca": [ + "cigró", + "Ciurons", + "Cigrons", + "Ciuró" + ], + "gl": [ + "garavanzo" + ], + "eu": [ + "garbantzu", + "txitxirio" + ], + "ar": [ + "حمص شائع", + "نبات الحمص", + "الحمص", + "حُمُّص" + ], + "zh": [ + "鹰嘴豆", + "回鹘豆", + "回回豆", + "鸡豆", + "鸡心豆", + "香子豆", + "桃豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒヨコマメ", + "ヒヨコ豆", + "ひよこ豆", + "ガルバンゾー", + "ガルバンゾ", + "ガルバンソ" + ], + "ru": [ + "нут бараний", + "бараний горох", + "турецкий горох", + "нут рогообразный", + "нут посевной", + "нут культурный", + "горох шиш" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cicerbita alpina", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1477580", + "gbif_key": 3087634, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sonchus pallidus", + "Sonchus montanus", + "Sonchus coeruleus", + "Sonchus alpinus", + "Sonchus alpestris", + "Sonchus acuminatus", + "Lechuga de montes", + "Lactuca alpina", + "Mulgedium multiflorum", + "Sonchus racemosus", + "Picridium alpinum", + "Hieracium coeruleum", + "Sonchus multiflorus", + "Aracium alpinum", + "Mulgedium alpinum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Laitue des Alpes" + ], + "de": [ + "Alpen-Milchlattich" + ], + "it": [ + "Radicchio dell'orso", + "Cicerbita violetta" + ], + "ca": [ + "lletsó de muntanya" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cichorium endivia", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q178547", + "gbif_key": 5392243, + "common": { + "en": [ + "endive" + ], + "fr": [ + "chicorée endive", + "endive belge", + "chicorée de Bruxelles", + "Chicorée scarole", + "Chicorée frisée", + "chicon" + ], + "de": [ + "Endivie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Endívia" + ], + "ca": [ + "escarola", + "endívia" + ], + "eu": [ + "eskarola", + "osterzuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "هندباء أنديفية", + "كاسنية", + "هندباء" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦苣", + "栽培菊苣" + ], + "ja": [ + "エンダイブ" + ], + "ru": [ + "эндивий", + "цикорий салатный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cichorium endivia var. crispum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2963415", + "common": { + "en": [ + "frisée lettuce", + "endive" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chicorée frisée", + "salade frisée", + "Frisée", + "Chicoree frisee" + ], + "de": [ + "krauser Salat", + "Endiven gekraust" + ], + "it": [ + "indivia riccia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cichorium intybus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2544599", + "gbif_key": 5392252, + "common": { + "en": [ + "chicory", + "Cichorium sylvestre", + "common chicory" + ], + "fr": [ + "chicorée sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Wegwarte", + "Chicorée", + "Gewöhnliche Wegwarte" + ], + "it": [ + "cicoria comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Chicória" + ], + "ca": [ + "xicoira" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chicoria" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txikoria" + ], + "ar": [ + "هندباء برية", + "سريس", + "شيكوريا" + ], + "zh": [ + "菊苣", + "菊苣根", + "菊苣子" + ], + "ja": [ + "チコリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "цикорий обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cichorium intybus var. foliosum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1474", + "gbif_key": 5831027, + "common": { + "es": [ + "endivia Belga", + "witloof", + "endibia Belga" + ], + "en": [ + "Belgian endive", + "witloof", + "chicory" + ], + "fr": [ + "witloof", + "chicon", + "endive" + ], + "de": [ + "Chicorée", + "Witloof" + ], + "it": [ + "Chicory" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cichorium intybus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum burmanni", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4115136", + "gbif_key": 3033985, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cinnamomum burmannii" + ], + "en": [ + "Java cinnamon", + "Cinnamomum burmannii", + "Batavia cinnamon" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cinnamomum burmannii" + ], + "de": [ + "Cinnamomum burmannii" + ], + "it": [ + "Cinnamomum burmannii" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cinnamomum burmannii" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرفة إندونيسية", + "قرفه أندونيسيه", + "قرفة بورمة", + "قرفة اندونيسية", + "القرفة الأندونيسية" + ], + "zh": [ + "阴香", + "梅片树", + "顺江木", + "桂皮", + "桂子", + "土肉桂" + ], + "ja": [ + "インドグス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Cinnamomum burmannii" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum camphora", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158722", + "gbif_key": 3033991, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Laurus camphora", + "Camphora camphora", + "Árbol del alcanfor", + "Arbol del alcanfor", + "Alcanforero" + ], + "en": [ + "camphor tree", + "camphor laurel", + "camphorwood", + "Camphora officinarum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ravintsara", + "Camphrier" + ], + "de": [ + "Kampferbaum", + "Kampherbaum", + "camphrier", + "Campherbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Canforo", + "Albero della canfora" + ], + "pt": [ + "canforeira", + "canforeiro", + "cânfora" + ], + "ca": [ + "camforer", + "camphrier" + ], + "gl": [ + "Alcanforeira", + "Canforeira", + "Árbore do alcanfor", + "Árbore da cánfora", + "Alcanforeiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kanforrondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "كافور", + "كوافير" + ], + "zh": [ + "樟树", + "香樟", + "油樟", + "樟木", + "黄樟", + "走马胎", + "臭樟", + "樟", + "香樟树", + "芳樟", + "瑶人柴", + "樟樹", + "樟梨子", + "樟木子", + "栳樟", + "乌樟" + ], + "ja": [ + "クスノキ", + "クス", + "くすのき", + "樟", + "ナンジャモンジャ", + "楠" + ], + "ru": [ + "Камфорное дерево", + "Лавр камфорный", + "Коричник камфорный", + "Камфорный лавр" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum cassia", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q204148", + "gbif_key": 7512166, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cinnamomum aromaticum", + "canela china" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese cinnamon", + "Chinese cassia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cannelier de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Zimtkassie" + ], + "it": [ + "Cinnamomum aromaticum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cássia-chinesa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cinnamomum aromaticum" + ], + "ar": [ + "سليخة", + "قرقة صينية", + "قرفة مزيفة", + "القرفة المزيفة", + "القرفة الصينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "肉桂", + "菌桂", + "筒", + "玉桂", + "桂丁", + "桂皮", + "桂树", + "桂枝", + "桂" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナニッケイ", + "カッシャ", + "カシア", + "カッシア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Коричник китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum loureiroi", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2500191", + "gbif_key": 4182513, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cinnamomum loureirii" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرفة سايغونية", + "قرفه سايغونيه", + "القرفة السايغونية" + ], + "zh": [ + "西貢肉桂", + "清化桂" + ], + "ja": [ + "サイゴン・シナモン", + "キンナモムム・ロウレイロイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Коричник Лоурейра", + "Вьетнамская кассия" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cinnamomum verum", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q370239", + "gbif_key": 3033987, + "common": { + "en": [ + "true cinnamon", + "Sri Lanka cinnamon", + "Ceylon cinnamon" + ], + "de": [ + "Ceylon-Zimtbaum", + "Echter Zimtbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Cinnamomum zeylanicum", + "cannella", + "cinnamomo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cinnamomum zeylanicum" + ], + "ca": [ + "canyeller" + ], + "gl": [ + "Caneleira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kanelondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرفة حقيقية" + ], + "zh": [ + "锡兰肉桂", + "斯里兰卡肉桂", + "贴骨散", + "琉璃草", + "铁箍散" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイロンニッケイ", + "シナモン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Корица" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cirsium oleraceum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1430370", + "gbif_key": 3113650, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Thistle col", + "Cirsium variabile", + "Cirsium thomasii", + "Cirsium rigens", + "Cirsium parviflorum", + "Cirsium flavescens", + "Cirsium braunii", + "Carduus tataricus", + "Carduus parviflorus", + "Col", + "Carduus oleraceus", + "Cnicus bracteatus", + "Cirsium pallens", + "Cirsium subalatum", + "Cynara colorata", + "Carduus acanthifolius", + "Cnicus oleraceus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cirse maraîcher", + "Cirse maraicher" + ], + "de": [ + "Kohldistel", + "Kohl-Kratzdistel" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бодяк огородный", + "Бодяк овощной" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrullus lanatus", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q17507129", + "gbif_key": 2874621, + "common": { + "es": [ + "sandía" + ], + "en": [ + "watermelon" + ], + "fr": [ + "pastèque rouge", + "pastèque jaune", + "melon d'eau" + ], + "de": [ + "Wassermelone" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrullus vulgaris", + "Cucumis citrullus" + ], + "pt": [ + "melancia" + ], + "ca": [ + "sindriera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sandía" + ], + "eu": [ + "Angurri" + ], + "ar": [ + "بطيخ أحمر", + "جحة", + "جح", + "بطيخ احمر", + "البطيخ الأحمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "西瓜", + "寒瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイカ", + "西瓜", + "水瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "арбуз обыкновенный", + "арбуз" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus hystrix", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q465934", + "gbif_key": 6433679, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lima kafir", + "Combava", + "Citrus x hystrix" + ], + "en": [ + "Thai lime", + "Thai bai makrut", + "porcupine orange", + "Mauritius papeda", + "makrut lime", + "kaffir lime" + ], + "fr": [ + "Combava", + "Kaffir lime", + "Kaffir", + "Cumbava", + "Combawa" + ], + "de": [ + "Kaffernlimette", + "Kaffirlimette" + ], + "it": [ + "Limetta kaffir", + "Combava" + ], + "pt": [ + "Combava" + ], + "ca": [ + "llimona indonèsia", + "combava" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون قنفذي" + ], + "zh": [ + "箭叶橙", + "箭叶金橘", + "马蜂橙", + "石碌柑", + "树葫芦" + ], + "ja": [ + "コブミカン", + "瘤蜜柑", + "スワンギ", + "カフィア・ライム", + "プルット" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кафир-лайм" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus limetta", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2405517", + "gbif_key": 3190169, + "common": { + "it": [ + "limetta dolce italiana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Limondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون حلو", + "ليمون تونسي حلو", + "الليمون الحلو", + "الليمون التونسي الحلو" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜萊姆", + "甜青檸", + "柠檬汁" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus limettioides", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q150101", + "gbif_key": 3831585, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lima dulce de Palestina", + "Lima" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet lime", + "Palestinian sweet lime", + "mita-nimbu" + ], + "fr": [ + "Limettier doux de Palestine" + ], + "it": [ + "limetta palestinese", + "limetta dolce di Palestina", + "limetta del Patriarca" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lima-da-pérsia", + "Lima da Pérsia", + "Lima da persia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون فلسطيني حلو", + "الليمون الفلسطيني الحلو" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイートライム", + "ミタニンブ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus margarita", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q486951", + "gbif_key": 5421186, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Oval Kumquat", + "Nagami Kumquat", + "Fortunella margarita" + ], + "pt": [ + "Kinkan" + ], + "ar": [ + "كيمكوات" + ], + "zh": [ + "长实金柑", + "长寿金柑", + "金桔", + "牛奶柑", + "公孙橘", + "金橘" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガミキンカン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus maxima", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q80024", + "gbif_key": 3190160, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pampelmusa", + "Citrus decumana", + "Citrus grandis" + ], + "en": [ + "pomelo", + "shaddock", + "pommelo", + "pummelo" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pamplemoussier", + "Pamplemousse vrai", + "Citrus decumana", + "Citrus grandis" + ], + "de": [ + "Pampelmuse", + "Riesenorange", + "Pumelo", + "Pampelmusenbaum", + "Citrus grandis" + ], + "it": [ + "Pummelo", + "Pampaleone", + "Citrus grandis", + "Pomelo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pomelo" + ], + "ca": [ + "Aranja grossa", + "Pomelo", + "Pampelmusa", + "Citrus grandis" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون هندي", + "بوملي", + "الليمون الهندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "柚子", + "碌柚葉", + "橘红珠", + "柚葉", + "柚子葉", + "文旦", + "化橘红", + "树葫芦", + "橘红", + "抛", + "柚" + ], + "ja": [ + "ザボン", + "香欒", + "獅子柚", + "水晶文旦", + "大橘", + "土佐文旦", + "ジャボン", + "ざぼん", + "文旦", + "ブンタン", + "ポメロ", + "ボンタン", + "朱欒" + ], + "ru": [ + "Помело", + "Шеддок", + "Помпельмус", + "Помелло", + "Памело", + "Pomelo", + "Citrus grandis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus medica", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q150064", + "gbif_key": 3190157, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Citrus médica", + "Citrus kwangsiensis", + "Citrus balotina", + "Cimboa real", + "Cidro", + "Cidrero", + "Cidrera", + "Cidras figuradas", + "Cidral", + "Acimbogo", + "Acimboga", + "Citrus cedra", + "Toronja alimonada", + "Sarcodactilis helicteroides", + "Citrus pyriformis" + ], + "en": [ + "citron" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cédratier", + "Cédrat" + ], + "de": [ + "Zitronatzitrone", + "Zedratbaum", + "Zedrat", + "Cedrat", + "Zedratzitrone" + ], + "it": [ + "cedro", + "canarone" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cidra" + ], + "ca": [ + "poncemer", + "naronger", + "citroner" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cidreira" + ], + "ar": [ + "أترج", + "ليمون مالح", + "ليمون بلدي", + "تفاح ماهي", + "ترنج", + "الأترج", + "اترج", + "نفاش", + "ليمون" + ], + "zh": [ + "枸櫞", + "佛手", + "香櫞", + "香橼", + "蜜罗柑", + "树葫芦", + "枸橼皮", + "枸橼", + "佛手露", + "佛手花", + "佛手柑根", + "佛手柑", + "云南野香橼" + ], + "ja": [ + "シトロン", + "枸櫞", + "クエン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Цитрон", + "Этрог", + "Цедрат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1922056", + "gbif_key": 4937031, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mano de buda" + ], + "en": [ + "fingered citron", + "Buddha's hand" + ], + "fr": [ + "Main de Bouddha" + ], + "de": [ + "Fingerzitrone", + "Buddhas Hand" + ], + "it": [ + "Mano di Buddha", + "Cedro mano di Buddha" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cidreira", + "Citrus medica" + ], + "ca": [ + "mà de buda" + ], + "ar": [ + "يد بوذا" + ], + "zh": [ + "佛手柑", + "飞穰", + "十指柑", + "佛手果", + "五指香橼", + "蜜罗柑", + "五指柑", + "佛手" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブッシュカン", + "仏手柑" + ], + "ru": [ + "Цитрон пальчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus paradisi", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q41350", + "gbif_key": 3190168, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pomelo Rosado", + "Citrus x paradisi", + "Toronjas", + "Pomelo", + "Toronja", + "Toronjo" + ], + "en": [ + "grapefruit", + "Citrus x paradisi", + "grapefruit tree", + "grapefruit plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "pomelo", + "pomélo", + "Grape-fruit" + ], + "de": [ + "Grapefruit", + "Grapefrucht", + "Grapefruitbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Pompelmo" + ], + "pt": [ + "toranja", + "Grapefruit", + "Toronja" + ], + "ca": [ + "Aranja" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pomelo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Arabisagar", + "Pomelo", + "Panplemuza", + "Citrus x paradisi" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون الجنة", + "ليمون هندي", + "ليمون فردوسي", + "كريفون", + "كريب فروت", + "غريب فروت", + "زنباع", + "رمبوعي", + "جريب فروت", + "الليمون الهندي", + "الليمون الفردوسي", + "الگريپ فروت" + ], + "zh": [ + "葡萄柚", + "西柚" + ], + "ja": [ + "グレープフルーツ", + "ピンク・グレープフルーツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "грейпфрут", + "помпельмус гроздевидный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus reticulata", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q125337", + "gbif_key": 3190172, + "common": { + "es": [ + "naranja mandarina", + "mandarino", + "mandarina" + ], + "en": [ + "tangerina", + "mandarine", + "mandarin", + "mandarin orange" + ], + "fr": [ + "mandarinier", + "Citrus deliciosa" + ], + "de": [ + "Mandarine", + "Mandarinen" + ], + "it": [ + "mandarino" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tangerina", + "Poncã", + "Pokan", + "Pocã", + "Mixirica", + "E Oziel", + "Citrus nobilis" + ], + "ca": [ + "mandariner", + "Mandarina", + "Citrus nobilis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Mandarineiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mandarinondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "اليوسفي", + "يوسفي", + "يوسفى", + "مندرين", + "ماندرين", + "المندرين", + "يوسف أفندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "橘", + "陈皮", + "道县野桔", + "芦柑", + "积壳", + "福橘", + "橘饼", + "橘络", + "橘红", + "橘白", + "橘根", + "橘核", + "橘叶", + "柑橘", + "枳实", + "枳壳", + "年桔", + "代代花枳壳", + "酸橙", + "桔", + "柑桔", + "青皮" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンダリンオレンジ", + "マンダリンミカン", + "マンダリン" + ], + "ru": [ + "мандарин", + "мандариновое дерево", + "мандарины" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus unshiu", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q875262", + "gbif_key": 3837471, + "common": { + "es": [ + "mikan", + "Citrus unshiu Marc.", + "Citrus unshiu Marc" + ], + "en": [ + "unshū mikan", + "naartjie", + "cold-hardy mandarin", + "satsuma orange", + "tangerine", + "satsuma" + ], + "fr": [ + "mandarine satsuma" + ], + "de": [ + "Satsuma" + ], + "it": [ + "Myacawa", + "Mikan", + "Satsuma", + "Miyagawa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mikan" + ], + "ca": [ + "Satsuma", + "Naartjie" + ], + "ar": [ + "برتقال ساتسوما" + ], + "zh": [ + "温州蜜柑", + "蜜柑", + "无核蜜橘" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウンシュウミカン", + "青島温州", + "長橋温州", + "藤中温州", + "温州蜜柑", + "温州ミカン", + "寿太郎温州", + "宮本早生", + "宮川早生", + "ハウスみかん", + "温州みかん", + "蜜柑" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мандарин уншиу", + "Уншиу" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus × aurantium", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147096", + "gbif_key": 8077391, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Naranja cachorrena", + "Naranja amarga", + "Naranja agria", + "Citrus x aurantium", + "Citrus aurantium var amara", + "Citrus aurantium", + "Naranjo amargo", + "Naranja cachorreña" + ], + "en": [ + "sour orange", + "marmalade orange", + "Citrus x aurantium", + "bitter orange", + "bigarade orange", + "Citrus aurantium", + "Seville orange" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bigaradier", + "Bigarade", + "Citrus aurantium", + "Oranger amer", + "Orange de Séville", + "Orange amère", + "Orange amer", + "Citrus bigaradia", + "Citrus aurantium amara", + "Citrus amara" + ], + "de": [ + "Bitterorange", + "Saure Orange", + "Citrus aurantium", + "Pomeranzenschale", + "Pomeranze" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus aurantium", + "Zhi shi", + "Melangolo", + "Arancio amaro", + "Arancia amara" + ], + "pt": [ + "Laranja-azeda", + "Citrus Aurantium", + "Bergamoteira" + ], + "ca": [ + "taronger agre", + "Taronja agre", + "Taronger amargant", + "Citrus x aurantium", + "Citrus aurantium" + ], + "gl": [ + "Laranxeira amarga" + ], + "eu": [ + "Laranja mingots" + ], + "ar": [ + "نارنج", + "نفاش", + "كباد", + "النارنج", + "ليم" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦橙", + "积壳", + "枳实", + "酸橙", + "橙皮", + "橙", + "甜橙", + "玳玳花", + "橙叶", + "常山胡柚" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダイダイ", + "橙皮", + "橙柑", + "回青橙", + "ビターオレンジ", + "だいだい" + ], + "ru": [ + "Померанец", + "Citrus aurantium", + "Померанцевое дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus × limon", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q500", + "gbif_key": 9198046, + "common": { + "es": [ + "limonero", + "Citrus limon" + ], + "en": [ + "Citrus x limon", + "Citrus limon", + "lemon tree", + "lemon" + ], + "fr": [ + "citronnier", + "Citrus limon" + ], + "de": [ + "Zitrone", + "Citrus limon", + "Citrone", + "Zitronenbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus x limon", + "Citrus limon", + "limone" + ], + "pt": [ + "limão", + "limoeiro", + "Citrus limon" + ], + "ca": [ + "llimoner", + "llimó", + "llimera", + "llima" + ], + "gl": [ + "Limoeiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "limoiondo", + "zitroinondo", + "limoi", + "zitroin" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون حامض" + ], + "zh": [ + "柠檬", + "益母果", + "洋柠檬", + "柠果", + "黎檬" + ], + "ja": [ + "レモン", + "レモンの木", + "れもん", + "檸檬" + ], + "ru": [ + "лимон", + "лимонное дерево", + "Citrus limon" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×aurantifolia", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165354", + "gbif_key": 3190164, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Citrus aurantiifolia", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Key lime", + "Citrus aurantiifolia", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Citrus aurantiifolia", + "Limettier mexicain", + "Limettier des Antilles", + "Lime acide", + "Citrus aurantifolia", + "Citronnier galet" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Limette", + "Citrus aurantiifolia", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus aurantiifolia", + "lime", + "limetta", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lima comum", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "ca": [ + "llimona àcida", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Limeira", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليمون بلدي", + "ليمون بنزهير" + ], + "zh": [ + "墨西哥萊檬", + "枳壳", + "绿檬", + "来檬", + "墨西哥青檸" + ], + "ja": [ + "メキシカンライム", + "マナオ", + "キーライム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лайм настоящий", + "Лайм мексиканский", + "Лайм кислый", + "Citrus aurantiifolia", + "Citrus aurantifolia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×clementina", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q460517", + "common": { + "es": [ + "clementina", + "Citrus x clementina", + "Citrus clementina" + ], + "en": [ + "Moroccan clementine", + "clementine", + "Citrus x clementina" + ], + "fr": [ + "clémentine", + "Clémentinier", + "Citrus clementina hort.", + "Citrus clementina" + ], + "de": [ + "Clementine", + "Citrus clementina" + ], + "it": [ + "clementina", + "Citrus clementina" + ], + "ca": [ + "clementiner", + "Citrus clementina" + ], + "gl": [ + "clementina", + "Citrus clementina" + ], + "eu": [ + "Klementinondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "كَلَمنتينة", + "كليمونتين" + ], + "zh": [ + "克里曼丁红橘" + ], + "ja": [ + "クレメンタイン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клементин", + "Citrus clementina" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×floridana", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q18075551", + "gbif_key": 3832290, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Citrus floridana" + ], + "fr": [ + "Citrus floridana" + ], + "de": [ + "Citrus floridana" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus floridana" + ], + "ru": [ + "Citrus floridana" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×junos", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q867776", + "gbif_key": 3831766, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Citrus junos", + "Yuzu" + ], + "en": [ + "yuzu", + "yuzu tree", + "yuja", + "yudzu", + "Citrus junos" + ], + "fr": [ + "yuzu", + "Citrus junos" + ], + "de": [ + "Yuzu", + "Citrus junos" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus junos" + ], + "pt": [ + "Yuzu", + "Citrus junos" + ], + "ca": [ + "yuzu" + ], + "ar": [ + "يوزو" + ], + "zh": [ + "香橙", + "橙子皮", + "橙子核", + "香圆", + "香橼", + "橙子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユズ", + "ゆず", + "柚", + "柚子" + ], + "ru": [ + "юдзу", + "Citrus junos", + "юзу" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×latifolia", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1520920", + "gbif_key": 3831655, + "common": { + "es": [ + "limero persa", + "árbol de limón persa", + "Citrus x latifolia", + "Citrus latifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Persian lime tree", + "Tahiti lime tree", + "Tahiti lime", + "Citrus latifolia", + "Bearss lime" + ], + "fr": [ + "limettier de Tahiti", + "limettier persan", + "Limettier de Perse" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Limette", + "Tahiti-Limette", + "Persische Limette", + "Citrus latifolia", + "Limette" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus latifolia" + ], + "pt": [ + "limoeiro-taiti", + "limão-taiti", + "limão-tahiti", + "Citrus latifolia" + ], + "ca": [ + "llimona de Pèrsia", + "Citrus latifolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليم فارسي", + "الليم الفارسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "波斯萊姆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Citrus latifolia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×sinensis", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3355098", + "gbif_key": 8206387, + "common": { + "es": [ + "naranjo", + "naranjo dulce", + "Citrus sinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Citrus sinensis", + "tree orange", + "sweet orange", + "Citrus x sinensis", + "sweet lime" + ], + "fr": [ + "oranger", + "Oranger doux", + "Citrus sinensis" + ], + "de": [ + "Orangenpflanze", + "Citrus sinensis", + "Citrus aurantium sinensis", + "Apfelsinenpflanze", + "Orangenbaum", + "Apfelsinenbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "arancio", + "Citrus sinensis" + ], + "pt": [ + "laranjeira", + "Citrus sinensis" + ], + "ca": [ + "taronger", + "Citrus sinensis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Laranxeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Laranjondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "برتقال" + ], + "zh": [ + "橙", + "橙树", + "甜橙", + "陈皮" + ], + "ja": [ + "オレンジ" + ], + "ru": [ + "апельсин", + "Citrus sinensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Citrus ×tangerina", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q516494", + "gbif_key": 3837628, + "common": { + "es": [ + "tangerina", + "Citrus tangerina" + ], + "en": [ + "tangerine", + "dancytangerine", + "Citrus tangerina" + ], + "fr": [ + "tangerine", + "Citrus tangerina" + ], + "de": [ + "Citrus tangerina" + ], + "it": [ + "Citrus tangerina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Citrus tangerina" + ], + "ca": [ + "tangerina" + ], + "ar": [ + "تنجرين", + "تانجرين" + ], + "zh": [ + "柑", + "柑子" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオベニミカン", + "大紅蜜柑", + "タンゼリン", + "タンジェリンオレンジ", + "ダンシータンゼリン", + "タンジェリン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Citrus tangerina" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Clausena lansium", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311077", + "gbif_key": 3190413, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Wampi" + ], + "de": [ + "Clausena Wampi", + "Wampi" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄皮", + "黄皮叶", + "黄皮果", + "黄弹", + "黄皮果核", + "黄皮根" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワンピ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вампи", + "Клаузена точечная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Claytonia perfoliata", + "family": "Montiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1376670", + "gbif_key": 3084748, + "common": { + "en": [ + "miner's lettuce", + "winter purslane" + ], + "fr": [ + "Claytone de Cuba", + "claytonie perfoliée" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliches Tellerkraut", + "Montia perfoliata", + "Tellerkraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "Montia perfoliata" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Clematis armandi", + "family": "Ranunculaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q518813", + "gbif_key": 6375061, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "fr": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "de": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "it": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "pt": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "ca": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "gl": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "eu": [ + "Clematis armandii" + ], + "zh": [ + "小木通", + "山木通", + "川木通", + "蓑衣藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "クレマティス・アルマンディー", + "クレマティス・アルマンディイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ломонос Арманда" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Clematis vitalba", + "family": "Ranunculaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160100", + "gbif_key": 3033558, + "common": { + "es": [ + "zarza vidarra", + "Yerba de las llagas", + "Vitijera", + "Vitigera", + "Virigaza", + "virgaza buena", + "virgara", + "Virganaza", + "vigaza", + "vigarza", + "vigaraza", + "vidraria de hojas anchas", + "vidraria", + "vidarria", + "vidarra", + "Vidalba", + "Vid negra", + "vid blanca", + "vetiguera borde", + "verganaza", + "vediguera", + "sogaza", + "sesira", + "Redorta", + "placer del viajero", + "Pajilla muermera", + "pajilla", + "nueza negra", + "muérmera", + "muermera", + "jazmín de monte", + "hierba de los pordioseros", + "hierba de las llagas", + "Hierba ardiente", + "flor del amor", + "clematites silvestre", + "Clematis crenata", + "canduerca", + "Botigueras", + "Bizarra", + "Birgazas bordes", + "birgaza borde", + "Bidarras", + "barba de Dios", + "Clematis odontophylla", + "vidriera", + "parrilla", + "clemátide", + "abrazadera", + "zarzaparrilla", + "virgaza", + "enredadera" + ], + "en": [ + "Traveller's-joy" + ], + "fr": [ + "Viorne des pauvres", + "Vigne de Salomon", + "Herbe aux gueux", + "Cranquillier", + "Clématite vigne-blanche", + "Clématite des haies", + "Clematite des haies", + "clématite blanche", + "Bois de pipe", + "Bois à fumer", + "Aubervigne", + "Aubavis" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Waldrebe", + "Weiße Waldrebe", + "Gemeine Waldrebe", + "Echte Waldrebe" + ], + "it": [ + "Vitalba" + ], + "pt": [ + "Vitalba", + "Vide branca", + "Cipó do reino" + ], + "ca": [ + "vidalba", + "Vidauba", + "Ridorta" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba doncela" + ], + "eu": [ + "Aihenzuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "ظيان أبيض", + "قميص بنت الملك", + "عنصره" + ], + "zh": [ + "葡萄葉鐵線蓮", + "生命铁线莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "クレマティス・ヴィタルバ", + "クレマチス・ヴィタルバ", + "クレマチス・ビタルバ", + "クレマチス・ウィタルバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ломонос виноградолистный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cleome viscosa", + "family": "Cleomaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2978925", + "gbif_key": 3054214, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Polanisia viscosa", + "Polanisia orthocarpa", + "Cleome icosandra" + ], + "en": [ + "Tick-Weed", + "Sticky Spider Flower", + "Asian spiderflower" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذفرة لزجة" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄花草", + "向天黄" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cobitis taenia", + "family": "Cobitidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q728408", + "gbif_key": 2368185, + "common": { + "en": [ + "spined loach" + ], + "fr": [ + "Loche de rivière", + "Loche épineuse" + ], + "de": [ + "Steinbeißer", + "Steinbeisser", + "Dorngrundel", + "Cobitis taenia taenia" + ], + "it": [ + "Cobitis taenia bilineata", + "Cobitide", + "Cobite fluviale" + ], + "pt": [ + "Verdemã" + ], + "ca": [ + "gatet", + "Cobitis ohridana", + "Cobitis dalmatina", + "Cobitis narentana" + ], + "zh": [ + "花鰍" + ], + "ja": [ + "タイリクシマドジョウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "обыкновенная щиповка", + "щиповка обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cocculus orbiculatus", + "family": "Menispermaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15283564", + "gbif_key": 3033943, + "common": { + "en": [ + "queen coralbead" + ], + "fr": [ + "liane d'amarrage" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنيبية مدورة" + ], + "zh": [ + "木防己", + "大风藤", + "青藤", + "衡州乌药", + "臭藤子", + "毛木防己", + "木防己花", + "小青藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "アオツヅラフジ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cochlearia officinalis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160191", + "gbif_key": 5373276, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba de cucharas", + "Hierba de Cucharas", + "Cuchareta", + "Crucifera cochlearia", + "Coclearia oficinal", + "Coclèaria", + "Coclearia", + "Cochlearia vulgaris", + "Cochlearia rotundifolia", + "Cochlearia officinalis subsp scotica", + "Cochlearia islandica", + "Cochlearia groenlandica subsp scotica", + "Cochlearia atlantica", + "Cochlearia scotica", + "Cochlearia groenlandica" + ], + "en": [ + "common scurvygrass", + "spoonwort", + "scurvy-grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cochléaire officinale", + "herbe aux cuillères", + "Cranson officinal", + "Cochleaire officinale" + ], + "de": [ + "Echtes Löffelkraut", + "Skorbutkraut", + "Löffelkresse", + "Löffelblättchen", + "Herbe aux Cuillères", + "Cranson Officinal", + "Bitterkresse" + ], + "ca": [ + "Herba de la cullera", + "Herbe aux Cuillères", + "Cranson Officinal" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة الملاعق", + "خردل الألمان", + "حشيشة الأسقربوط", + "تودري" + ], + "zh": [ + "岩荠", + "辣根菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "トモシリソウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cocos nucifera", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13187", + "gbif_key": 2735117, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cocotero" + ], + "en": [ + "coconut palm tree", + "cocoanut", + "coconut palm", + "coconut tree", + "coconut" + ], + "fr": [ + "cocotier" + ], + "de": [ + "Kokospalme" + ], + "it": [ + "palme da cocco", + "palma da cocco" + ], + "pt": [ + "coqueiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "cocoter" + ], + "gl": [ + "Coco" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kokondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز الهند", + "نارجيل", + "شجرة جوز الهند" + ], + "zh": [ + "椰子", + "椰根", + "椰子瓤", + "椰子浆", + "椰子油", + "椰子樹", + "椰子根", + "椰子树", + "椰子壳", + "奶桃", + "可可椰子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ココヤシ", + "古々椰子", + "ココ椰子" + ], + "ru": [ + "кокосовая пальма", + "кокос" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Coffea arabica", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q47685", + "gbif_key": 2895345, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Coffea vulgaris", + "Coffea sundana", + "Coffea moka", + "Coffea laurifolia", + "Coffea corymbulosa", + "Coffea bourbonica", + "Cafeto de Arabia" + ], + "en": [ + "Arabic coffe" + ], + "fr": [ + "Caféier d'Arabie" + ], + "de": [ + "Arabica-Kaffee", + "Bergkaffee", + "Arabischer Kaffee", + "Arabica", + "Java-Bohne" + ], + "pt": [ + "Café arábica" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cafè arabica", + "Cafè aràbic" + ], + "ar": [ + "بن عربي", + "بن" + ], + "zh": [ + "小粒咖啡", + "高山芹根", + "咖啡", + "阿拉比卡種", + "阿拉比卡咖啡", + "阿拉比卡", + "小粒种咖啡", + "小果咖啡" + ], + "ja": [ + "アラビカコーヒーノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "кофе аравийский", + "Арабика", + "Кофейное дерево аравийское" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Coffea canephora", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q47532", + "gbif_key": 2895528, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Coffea welwitschii", + "Coffea ugandae", + "Coffea robusta", + "Coffea quillon", + "Coffea maclaudii", + "Coffea laurentii", + "Coffea bukobensis", + "Coffea arabica var stuhlmannii" + ], + "en": [ + "robusta", + "Coffea robusta", + "robusta coffee" + ], + "fr": [ + "Caféier robusta", + "Robusta" + ], + "de": [ + "Robusta-Kaffee", + "Coffea robusta", + "Robusta" + ], + "it": [ + "Coffea robusta" + ], + "pt": [ + "Conillon" + ], + "ca": [ + "cafè robust", + "Coffea robusta", + "Cafè robusta" + ], + "ar": [ + "بن قصبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "中果咖啡", + "羅布斯塔種", + "卡尼弗拉種咖啡", + "中粒种咖啡", + "中粒咖啡", + "咖啡" + ], + "ja": [ + "ロブスタコーヒーノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кофе канефора", + "Робуста", + "Кофе робуста", + "Кофе зонтичный", + "канефора", + "Coffea robusta" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Coffea liberica", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q47718", + "gbif_key": 2895393, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Liberica-Kaffee" + ], + "ca": [ + "Coffea excelsa", + "Liberica", + "Cafè libèrica" + ], + "zh": [ + "大果咖啡", + "咖啡", + "賴比瑞亞種", + "大粒种咖啡", + "大粒咖啡", + "利比里卡種咖啡", + "利比里亞種咖啡" + ], + "ja": [ + "リベリカコーヒーノキ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Coix lacryma-jobi", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q827098", + "gbif_key": 2706301, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lágrimas de Job", + "Lagrimas de Job", + "Lágrimas de Jacob", + "Lagrimas de Jacob", + "Coix lacryma jobi", + "Adlay" + ], + "en": [ + "tear grass", + "Job's Tears", + "coixseed", + "Chinese pearl barley", + "adlay" + ], + "fr": [ + "Larme-de-Job", + "Larme de Job", + "Herbe à chapelets", + "Adlaï" + ], + "de": [ + "Hiobsträne", + "Juzudama", + "Hatomugi" + ], + "it": [ + "Lacrime di Giobbe", + "Adlai" + ], + "pt": [ + "Adlai" + ], + "ca": [ + "llàgrimes de Job" + ], + "gl": [ + "Adlái", + "Adlai" + ], + "ar": [ + "دمع أيوب", + "لؤلؤة الشعير", + "دمع ايوب", + "بدرانج", + "أمدريان" + ], + "zh": [ + "薏苡", + "薏仁米", + "薏仁", + "川谷米根", + "薏苡叶", + "薏苡仁", + "薏米" + ], + "ja": [ + "ジュズダマ", + "ジュズゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Иовлевы слёзы" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Colocasia antiquorum", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15225458", + "gbif_key": 5330777, + "common": { + "en": [ + "eddo", + "eddoe" + ], + "ca": [ + "Eddoe" + ], + "zh": [ + "野芋", + "野芋头", + "红芋", + "山野芋", + "紫芋", + "红广菜", + "野山芋", + "野芋叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマサトイモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Colocasia esculenta", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q227997", + "gbif_key": 5330776, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Madumbe", + "Calla gaby" + ], + "en": [ + "Olhuala", + "kalo", + "godere", + "dasheen", + "taro" + ], + "fr": [ + "Colocase", + "Taro" + ], + "de": [ + "Taro", + "Wasserbrotwurzel", + "Kolokasie" + ], + "it": [ + "Taro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Taro", + "Inhame dos açores" + ], + "ca": [ + "taro", + "Colocasia antiquorum esculenta" + ], + "gl": [ + "Taro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Taro" + ], + "ar": [ + "قلقاس مأكول", + "أبو درقة", + "آذان الفيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "芋", + "黑芋", + "黑耿鸭蛋芋", + "麻芋头", + "青皮叶", + "长臂芋", + "里芋", + "蹲鸱", + "荔芋", + "芋艿", + "芋梗", + "芋岌", + "芋头花", + "芋叶", + "芋仔", + "绿芋", + "甜芋", + "独皮叶", + "狗头芋", + "燕窝", + "滇南芋", + "溧阳红芽芋", + "沙市糯芋", + "毛芋", + "毛艿", + "日本叶用芋", + "开花芋", + "姜巴芋", + "大紫芋", + "土芝", + "吉安毛子芋", + "台灣青芋", + "古夫芋", + "九头芋", + "芋頭", + "芋头", + "水芋", + "野芋", + "紫芋", + "毛芋头", + "莒", + "台芋", + "红芋", + "香芋", + "接骨草" + ], + "ja": [ + "サトイモ", + "鶴の子芋", + "里芋", + "蓑芋", + "芋の子", + "洗芋", + "唯芋", + "さといも" + ], + "ru": [ + "Таро", + "Эддо", + "Колоказия съедобная", + "Колоказия древняя", + "Дашин" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Commelina benghalensis", + "family": "Commelinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5152272", + "gbif_key": 2763941, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Tropical spiderwort", + "Benghal dayflower", + "Wandering Jew" + ], + "ar": [ + "وعلان بنغالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "圆叶鸭跖草", + "卵叶鸭趾草", + "马耳草", + "竹叶菜", + "火柴头", + "饭包草" + ], + "ja": [ + "マルバツユクサ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Commelina communis", + "family": "Commelinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159111", + "gbif_key": 2764179, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Disecocarpus polygamus", + "Commelina vulgaris", + "Commelina polygama", + "Asiatic dayflower", + "Commelina barbata" + ], + "en": [ + "dayflower", + "common dayflower", + "bearded commelina" + ], + "fr": [ + "Misère asiatique", + "Comméline commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Tagblume", + "Gemeine Tagblume" + ], + "ar": [ + "وعلان شائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸭跖草", + "鸭趾草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツユクサ", + "鴨跖草", + "露草", + "つゆ草", + "オウセキソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Коммелина обыкновенная", + "Синеглазка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Commelina diffusa", + "family": "Commelinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5152275", + "gbif_key": 2764202, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Climbing dayflower", + "Spreading dayflower" + ], + "ar": [ + "وعلان منتشر" + ], + "zh": [ + "竹节菜", + "竹节草", + "节节草", + "节节木贼", + "竹节花" + ], + "ja": [ + "シマツユクサ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Commiphora myrrha", + "family": "Burseraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164609", + "gbif_key": 3994082, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Commiphora rivae", + "Commiphora momol", + "Commiphora molmol", + "Commiphora cuspidata", + "Commiphora coriacea", + "Balsamodendrum myrrha" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arbre à myrrhe", + "Basalmier", + "Arbre a myrrhe" + ], + "ar": [ + "عصرة", + "مر حجازي", + "عوجة", + "مر", + "مُرّ" + ], + "zh": [ + "沒藥樹", + "没药", + "地丁树" + ], + "ja": [ + "コンミフォラ・ミルラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мирра" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Conger myriaster", + "family": "Congridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1328851", + "gbif_key": 2403530, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Congrio del Pacífico" + ], + "en": [ + "Whitespotted conger" + ], + "fr": [ + "Congre du Pacifique nord-ouest" + ], + "pt": [ + "Congro-malhado-do-Pacífico" + ], + "ca": [ + "Astroconger myriaster", + "Anguilla myriaster" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنجر منقط أبيض" + ], + "zh": [ + "星康吉鳗", + "繁星糯鰻" + ], + "ja": [ + "マアナゴ", + "真穴子" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Conopodium majus", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q672080", + "gbif_key": 6026760, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "noisette de terre", + "conopode dénudé" + ], + "de": [ + "Französische Erdkastanie", + "Französische Erd Kastanie" + ], + "pt": [ + "agreixos", + "macucas", + "castanha-da-terra" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز أرقم", + "آاكثار" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Convolvulus arvensis", + "family": "Convolvulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q111346", + "gbif_key": 2928390, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Corregüela menor", + "Correguela menor", + "Correguela", + "Corredora", + "Corrayuela", + "Cornihuela", + "Convolvulus longipedicellatus", + "Convolvulus incanus", + "Convolvulus cherleri", + "Convolvulus arvensis var linearifolius", + "Convolvulus arvensis subsp crispatus", + "Cerrihuela", + "Carrijuela", + "Carrihuela", + "Carrigüela fina", + "Carriguela fina", + "Carreuela", + "Carrehuela", + "Carregüela", + "Carreguela", + "Campanuzas", + "Campánula menor", + "Campanula menor", + "Campanilla silvestre", + "Campanilla pobre", + "Campanilla de pobre", + "Batatilla de playa", + "Altabaquillo", + "Convolvulus corsicus", + "Convolvulus auriculatus", + "Convolvulus ambigens", + "Zaramalla", + "Yerba del muro", + "Trababedarri de las piezas", + "Torregüela", + "Torreguela", + "Strophocaulos arvensis", + "Raízdecilla", + "Raizdecilla", + "Hilanderas", + "Hiedra de lagarto", + "Guniolas", + "Gorrotilla", + "Garrotilla", + "Escorrigüela", + "Escorriguela", + "Escorigüela", + "Escoriguela", + "Escoriegüela", + "Escorieguela", + "Escarrigüelo", + "Escarriguelo", + "Escarigüela", + "Escariguela", + "Escamonea", + "Enrredadera", + "Enredadera de los campos", + "Curruyuela", + "Currujuela", + "Curriol", + "Corruyuela", + "Corruviela", + "Corruhuela", + "Corrugüelas", + "Corruguelas", + "Corroyuela", + "Corrivuela", + "Corriola blanca", + "Corriola", + "Corrigüela muerta", + "Corriguela muerta", + "Corrigüela fina", + "Corriguela fina", + "Corrigüela borde", + "Corriguela borde", + "Corriguala", + "Corribuela", + "Correyuela", + "Correvuela", + "Correjuela", + "Correhuela menor", + "Correhuela de los campos", + "Correhuela" + ], + "en": [ + "wild morning-glory", + "white convolvulus", + "smallflowered morning glory", + "small bindweed", + "perennial morningglory", + "lesser bindweed", + "Field Bindweed", + "European bindweed", + "creeping jenny", + "common bindweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Liseron des champs", + "Vrillée" + ], + "de": [ + "Ackerwinde", + "Acker-Winde" + ], + "it": [ + "Vilucchio", + "Convolvolo" + ], + "ca": [ + "corretjola de conradís", + "Corriola", + "Corretjola" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ezkerte beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "لبلاب الحقول", + "مداد", + "لبلاب صغير", + "لبلاب حقيقي", + "عليق", + "طربوش الغراب", + "لبلاب" + ], + "zh": [ + "田旋花", + "三齿草藤", + "白花藤", + "小旋花", + "中国旋花", + "面根藤", + "箭叶旋花", + "田福花", + "燕子草", + "扶秧苗", + "扶田秧" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウヒルガオ", + "コンボルブルス・アルベンシス" + ], + "ru": [ + "вьюнок полевой" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corchorus capsularis", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3190566", + "gbif_key": 3152082, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Jew's Marrow" + ], + "pt": [ + "Juta" + ], + "ca": [ + "jute" + ], + "eu": [ + "Jute" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄麻", + "角果黄麻", + "麻芛", + "麻薏", + "黄麻子", + "黄麻灰", + "蔴薏", + "麻穎", + "油麻葉" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウマ", + "黄麻", + "オウマ", + "ツナソ", + "綱麻", + "ムアイン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corchorus olitorius", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165343", + "gbif_key": 3152084, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Mulukhiyah", + "Molokhiyya", + "Molokhia", + "Molokheyya", + "Jew's mallow", + "Denje'c'jute", + "Jute mallow", + "Tossa jute", + "Nalta jute", + "Mulukhiyyah" + ], + "fr": [ + "Corète potagère" + ], + "de": [ + "Langkapselige Jute", + "Muskraut", + "Molokhia" + ], + "ca": [ + "jute d'Aràbia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ملوخية" + ], + "zh": [ + "长蒴黄麻", + "山麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "シマツナソ", + "モロヘイヤ", + "タイワンツナソ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Coriandrum sativum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q41611", + "gbif_key": 3034871, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xendro", + "Tantsanacua", + "Salandria", + "Jilantro", + "Cuantrillo", + "Coriandro", + "Colentro", + "Coentro das hortas", + "Coentro", + "Coendro", + "Coantrillo", + "Ciliandro", + "Cilantro silvestre", + "Cilantro hortense", + "Cilantro", + "Cilandro", + "Celandria", + "Ceandro", + "Anisillo", + "Sium coriaudrum", + "Coriandrum majus", + "Coriandrum globosum", + "Coriandrum diversifolium", + "Coriandreae", + "Selinum coriandrum", + "Coriandropsis syriaca", + "Bifora loureiroi" + ], + "en": [ + "cilantro", + "coriander" + ], + "fr": [ + "coriandre", + "coriandre chinoise", + "persil chinois", + "persil arabe", + "Coto-mili", + "Coriande" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Koriander", + "Gartenkoriander", + "Coriander", + "Koriander" + ], + "it": [ + "Prezzemolo cinese", + "Coriandolo", + "Cilantro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Coentro", + "Coentros" + ], + "ca": [ + "coriandre", + "Cilandre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Coandro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Martorri", + "Martorria" + ], + "ar": [ + "كزبرة", + "كسبره", + "كسبرة", + "كسبر", + "الكسبره", + "الكسبرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "芫荽", + "香菜", + "香荽", + "胡荽", + "芫荽茎", + "芫荽实", + "芫荽子", + "胡荽子" + ], + "ja": [ + "コリアンダー", + "香菜", + "中国パセリ", + "パクチー", + "シラントロ", + "シャンツァイ", + "コエンドロ", + "コウサイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "кориандр", + "кориандр посевной", + "кишнец", + "кинза", + "киндза" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cornus capitata", + "family": "Cornaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q168335", + "gbif_key": 7161042, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Himalayan strawberry-tree", + "Himalayan flowering dogwood", + "evergreen dogwood", + "Bentham's cornel" + ], + "de": [ + "Benthams Hartriegel" + ], + "eu": [ + "Himalaiako zuhandor" + ], + "zh": [ + "头状四照花", + "鸡素果", + "鸡嗉子果" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клубничное дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cornus sanguinea", + "family": "Cornaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161416", + "gbif_key": 3082234, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zangueño", + "Zangueno", + "Sanllic", + "Sanguniño", + "Sanguinillo", + "Sanguinero", + "Sanguiñera", + "Sanguinera", + "Sanguín", + "Sanguin", + "Cuernampua", + "Corno hembra", + "Cornejo encarnado", + "Cornejo común", + "Cornejo comun", + "Cornapuya", + "Carrampuya", + "Arbol frío", + "Arbol frio" + ], + "en": [ + "common dogwood", + "bloody dogwood" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cornouiller sanguin", + "Puègne blanche", + "Olivier de Normandie", + "Cornouiller femelle", + "Bois punais" + ], + "de": [ + "Roter Hartriegel", + "Rotes Beinholz", + "Roter Hornstrauch", + "Hundsbeere", + "Cornin", + "Blutroter Hartriegel" + ], + "it": [ + "Sanguinello", + "Sanguinella" + ], + "ca": [ + "sanguinyol" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sangomiño" + ], + "eu": [ + "Zuhandor" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرانيا دموية" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲红瑞木" + ], + "ru": [ + "кизил кроваво-красный", + "свиди́на кроваво-красная", + "дёрен кроваво-красный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corylus avellana", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q124969", + "gbif_key": 2875979, + "common": { + "es": [ + "avellano común", + "matu", + "gambote", + "avellano comun", + "aurán", + "auran", + "alvellano", + "ablanu", + "ablano", + "avellano", + "avellanera" + ], + "en": [ + "common hazel", + "hazel" + ], + "fr": [ + "noisetier commun", + "Noisetier", + "Coudrier", + "Avellinier", + "Avelline", + "Avelinier", + "noisetiers" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Hasel", + "Waldhasel", + "Gewöhnliche Haselnuss", + "Gewöhnliche Hasel", + "Haselstrauch", + "Haselnussstrauch", + "Haselnuss" + ], + "it": [ + "nocciolo" + ], + "pt": [ + "avelã", + "aveleira", + "Avelãs", + "Avelaneira" + ], + "ca": [ + "avellaner", + "avellaner europeu", + "avellaner comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "Abeleira", + "Abraira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hurritz" + ], + "ar": [ + "بندق شائع", + "شجرة البندق", + "رنة", + "جلوز", + "بندق هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "歐榛", + "歐洲榛", + "欧洲榛" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウハシバミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лещина обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corylus chinensis", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1073905", + "gbif_key": 2876088, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese hazel" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Hasel" + ], + "zh": [ + "华榛", + "山白果", + "鸡栗子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лещина китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corylus colurna", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q148939", + "gbif_key": 2875968, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Avellano arboreo", + "Avellano arbóreo", + "Avellano mediterraneo", + "Avellano mediterráneo", + "Avellano turco" + ], + "en": [ + "Turkish filbert", + "Turkish hazel" + ], + "fr": [ + "Noisetier de Byzance" + ], + "de": [ + "Baum-Hasel", + "Haselnussbaum", + "Baumhasel" + ], + "ca": [ + "avellaner de Turquia", + "avellaner turc" + ], + "ar": [ + "بندق تركي", + "بندق" + ], + "zh": [ + "土耳其榛" + ], + "ru": [ + "лещина древовидная", + "Медвежий орех", + "Лещина грузинская", + "Лещина медвежья", + "орех медвежий", + "Орешник древовидный", + "Орешник медвежий", + "Турецкий орех" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corylus heterophylla", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q976000", + "gbif_key": 2876072, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Mongolische Hasel" + ], + "zh": [ + "榛", + "榛树", + "川榛", + "榛子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハシバミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лещина разнолистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corylus maxima", + "family": "Betulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1801446", + "gbif_key": 2876049, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Avellano de Lambert" + ], + "en": [ + "filbert" + ], + "fr": [ + "Corylus maxima purpurea" + ], + "de": [ + "Lambertshasel", + "Bluthasel", + "Lambertus-Nuss", + "Lambertusnuss" + ], + "zh": [ + "大榛", + "大果榛" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лещина крупная", + "фундук", + "ломбардский орех" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Corypha umbraculifera", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q856001", + "gbif_key": 5293281, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bessia sanguinolenta", + "Corypha guineensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Talipot palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tallipot", + "Talipot" + ], + "de": [ + "Talipot-Palme" + ], + "it": [ + "Palma talipot" + ], + "ca": [ + "talipot" + ], + "ar": [ + "كوريفة مظلية" + ], + "zh": [ + "贝叶棕", + "行李叶椰子", + "榛子花" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウリバヤシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Корифа зонтоносная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cosmos bipinnatus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q575748", + "gbif_key": 3098912, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Mexican aster", + "garden cosmos", + "cosmea" + ], + "de": [ + "Schmuckkörbchen", + "Kosmee" + ], + "ar": [ + "قسموس ثنائي الريش" + ], + "zh": [ + "大波斯菊", + "秋英", + "榛子花", + "波斯菊", + "格桑花" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオハルシャギク", + "コスモス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Космея дваждыперистая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Coturnix coturnix", + "family": "Phasianidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28358", + "gbif_key": 2474156, + "common": { + "es": [ + "codorniz común", + "codorniz comun" + ], + "en": [ + "Common Quail", + "European quail", + "quail" + ], + "fr": [ + "caille des blés", + "caille commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Wachtel" + ], + "it": [ + "quaglia comune", + "quaglia" + ], + "pt": [ + "codorniz-comum", + "codorniz" + ], + "ca": [ + "guatlla comuna" + ], + "gl": [ + "Paspallás común" + ], + "eu": [ + "galeper eurasiar", + "galeper eurasiarra" + ], + "ar": [ + "سمان شائع", + "سمان القمح الشائع", + "السمان" + ], + "zh": [ + "西鹌鹑", + "普通鹌鹑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパウズラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Обыкновенный перепел", + "перепёлка", + "перепел" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crambe maritima", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165299", + "gbif_key": 5373533, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Seakale", + "Crucifera matronalis", + "Crucifera maritima", + "Crambe pontica", + "Caulis maritimus" + ], + "en": [ + "sea kale", + "sea colewort", + "sea cole", + "crambe" + ], + "fr": [ + "Crambe maritime", + "Chou marin" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Meerkohl", + "Weisser Meerkohl", + "Strandkohl", + "Seekohl", + "Gewöhnlicher Meerkohl", + "chou marin" + ], + "ca": [ + "coleta", + "chou marin" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرنب بحري", + "كرنب بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "海甘蓝" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハマナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Катран приморский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crassostrea gigas", + "family": "Ostreidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q20857", + "gbif_key": 2286069, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ostra japonesa", + "Ostra del Pacífico" + ], + "en": [ + "Pacific oyster", + "Japanese oyster" + ], + "fr": [ + "Magallana gigas", + "Huître japonaise", + "Huitre japonaise", + "huitre géante du Pacifique" + ], + "de": [ + "Pazifische Felsenauster", + "Pazifische Felsenaustern", + "Pazifische Auster", + "Felsenauster" + ], + "it": [ + "Ostrica giapponese", + "Ostrica del Pacifico", + "Ostrica concava" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ostra-do-pacífico", + "Ostra do Pacífico" + ], + "ca": [ + "ostra japonesa", + "Ostró del delta de l’Ebre", + "Ostró del delta de l'Ebre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ostra portuguesa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ostratzar" + ], + "zh": [ + "长牡蛎", + "日本牡蛎", + "太平洋生蠔", + "太平洋牡蠣", + "太平洋牡蛎" + ], + "ja": [ + "マガキ", + "長牡蠣", + "真牡蠣", + "日本牡蠣", + "太平洋牡蠣", + "パシフィック・オイスター", + "ジャパニーズ・オイスター" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crataegus azarolus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q793606", + "gbif_key": 3013739, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pyrus azarolus", + "Mespilus azarolus", + "Mespilus aronia", + "Lazarolus oxyacanthoides", + "Crateagus xruscinonensis var aronioides", + "Crateagus azarolus var aronia", + "Crateagus aronia var dentata", + "Crataegus oxyacantha var azarolus", + "Crataegus orientalis var aronia", + "Crataegus chrysoclada", + "Crataegus azarolus var hastata", + "Crataegus azarolus var chrysolepis", + "Crataegus azarolus subsp aronia", + "Azarolus crataegoides var torulosa", + "Azarolus crataegoides var pyriformis", + "Azarolus crataegoides var malus", + "Azarolus crataegoides var macrocarpa", + "Azarolus crataegoides var intermedia", + "Azarolus crataegoides var florifera", + "Azarolus crataegoides var dulcis", + "Azarolus crataegoides", + "Crataegus aronia", + "Acerolo" + ], + "en": [ + "Azerole", + "Azarole" + ], + "fr": [ + "Azérolier", + "Azerolier", + "Azerole", + "Azarolier" + ], + "de": [ + "Azaroldorn", + "Welsche Mispel", + "Napolitanische Mispel" + ], + "it": [ + "Crataegus aronia", + "Mespilus azarolus", + "Lazzeruolo", + "Crataegus ruscinonensis", + "Azzeruolo", + "Azzaruolo" + ], + "ca": [ + "atzeroler", + "Atzeroles", + "Atzerola" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mazpil", + "maspil-elorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "زعرور شائع", + "تفاح بري", + "زعرور" + ], + "zh": [ + "地中海山楂", + "黑海山楂" + ], + "ru": [ + "Боярышник азароль" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crataegus pinnatifida", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1141735", + "gbif_key": 3014527, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mespilus pentagyna var pinnatifida", + "Espino chino", + "Crataegus pinnatifida var typica", + "Crataegus bretschneideri" + ], + "en": [ + "mountain hawthorn" + ], + "de": [ + "Fiederblatt-Weißdorn" + ], + "ca": [ + "Espí xinès", + "Arç xinès" + ], + "zh": [ + "山里红", + "山楂", + "野山楂" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオサンザシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Боярышник перистонадрезанный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crataegus sanguinea", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2995056", + "gbif_key": 3013574, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Siberian Hawthorn", + "Redhaw Hawthorn" + ], + "ar": [ + "زعرور أحمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "辽宁山楂", + "红果山楂", + "野山楂", + "山林果皮" + ], + "ru": [ + "Боярышник кроваво-красный", + "Боярышник кровяно-красный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crescentia cujete", + "family": "Bignoniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q214542", + "gbif_key": 5415081, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Totumo", + "Jícaro", + "Crescentia cujete var puberula", + "Güira", + "Higuero", + "Higüero", + "Jicaro", + "Taparo" + ], + "en": [ + "tzimah tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "calebassier" + ], + "de": [ + "Kalebassenbaum" + ], + "ar": [ + "دباء", + "كرنيب" + ], + "zh": [ + "葫芦树", + "炮弹果", + "Mije-Sokean *tzima7", + "tzimah", + "瓠瓜木", + "红锣", + "铁西瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "フクベノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Калебасовое дерево", + "Колебасовое дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crithmum maritimum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1136311", + "gbif_key": 3632234, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cresta marina", + "Fenoll mari", + "Fenoll marí", + "Hinojo de mar", + "Hinojo marino", + "Pastanaga", + "Pastinaca marina", + "Peregil de la isla", + "Peregil de mar", + "Perejil de la Isla", + "Perejil de mar", + "Perejil marino", + "Perjil de mar", + "Uña de perro" + ], + "en": [ + "rock samphire" + ], + "fr": [ + "Criste marine", + "Criste-marine", + "Crithme", + "Crithme maritime", + "Fenouil marin", + "passe-pierre" + ], + "de": [ + "Meerfenchel", + "fenouil marin" + ], + "it": [ + "Finocchio di mare", + "Finocchio marino" + ], + "pt": [ + "Perrexil do mar", + "Perrexil-do-mar" + ], + "ca": [ + "fonoll marí", + "Fenoll marí", + "fenouil marin" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsas mihilu", + "Itsas-mihilu" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمرة بحرية", + "شمرة", + "قرثمن بحري" + ], + "zh": [ + "海茴香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Критмум", + "Критмум морской", + "Критмум приморский", + "Морской укроп" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crocus sativus", + "family": "Iridaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15041677", + "gbif_key": 2747430, + "common": { + "es": [ + "azafrán" + ], + "en": [ + "saffron flower", + "saffron crocus", + "autumn crocus" + ], + "de": [ + "Safran" + ], + "it": [ + "zafferano vero", + "zafferano" + ], + "pt": [ + "açafrão" + ], + "ca": [ + "Safranera", + "safrà" + ], + "eu": [ + "azafrai" + ], + "ar": [ + "زعفران مزروع", + "كروكو", + "عبير", + "رهقان", + "جادي", + "زعفران" + ], + "zh": [ + "番紅花", + "鬱金香", + "西红花", + "藏红花", + "藏紅花", + "草麝香", + "紫述香", + "紅藍花", + "番红花" + ], + "ja": [ + "サフラン", + "薬用サフラン", + "洎夫蘭", + "洎夫藍", + "咱夫藍", + "サフランの原種" + ], + "ru": [ + "шафран посевной", + "Шафрановый крокус", + "Крокус шафрановый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Crotalaria juncea", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2855436", + "gbif_key": 2942877, + "common": { + "en": [ + "sunn hemp", + "Madras hemp", + "brown hemp", + "Indian hemp" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنب الكروتولاريا" + ], + "zh": [ + "菽麻", + "赫麻", + "太阳麻根", + "太阳麻", + "印度麻", + "自消容", + "响铃草" + ], + "ja": [ + "サンヘンプ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Croton tiglium", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2089847", + "gbif_key": 3057656, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tiglium subincanum", + "Tiglium lanceolatum", + "Tiglium cumingii", + "Oxydectes pavana", + "Crotoncillo", + "Croton officinalis", + "Croton muricatus", + "Croton jamalgota", + "Croton camaza", + "Croton himalaicus", + "Croton birmanicus", + "Tiglium officinale", + "Oxydectes tiglium", + "Oxydectes blancoana", + "Oxydectes birmanica", + "Halecus verus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Croton cathartique", + "Tiglium subincanum", + "Tiglium lanceolatum", + "Tiglium cumingii", + "Oxydectes pavana", + "Croton officinalis", + "Croton jamalgota", + "Croton camaza", + "Croton himalaicus", + "Croton birmanicus", + "Tiglium officinale", + "Oxydectes tiglium", + "Oxydectes blancoana", + "Oxydectes birmanica", + "Halecus verus" + ], + "it": [ + "Crotontiglio" + ], + "ar": [ + "حب الملوك", + "كروتون مسهل", + "خروع سيني", + "حب السلاطين" + ], + "zh": [ + "巴豆", + "老阳子", + "猛子仁", + "巴霜刚子", + "巴豆树", + "巴菽", + "大叶双眼龙", + "双眼龙", + "刚子", + "巴仁" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハズ", + "クロトン・ティグリウム", + "巴豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кротон слабительный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cryptotaenia japonica", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1352532", + "gbif_key": 3034432, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cryptotaenia" + ], + "en": [ + "white chervil", + "mitsuba", + "Japanese honewort", + "Japanese cryptotaenia", + "East Asian wildparsley" + ], + "de": [ + "Mitsuba" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cryptotaenia" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقدونس بري ياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸭儿芹", + "鸭儿芹根", + "鸭儿芹果", + "深裂鸭儿芹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミツバ", + "野蜀葵", + "三葉芹", + "三葉", + "三ツ葉", + "三つ葉", + "ミツバゼリ", + "みつば" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucumis anguria", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2349096", + "gbif_key": 2874573, + "common": { + "pt": [ + "Maxixe" + ], + "ar": [ + "قثد حنظلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "小刺黄瓜", + "安古里亚甜瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニシインドコキュウリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ангурия" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucumis melo", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q81602", + "gbif_key": 2874570, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cucumis flexuosus var terra", + "Cucumis flexuosus var reflexus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var recto-viridis", + "Cucumis flexuosus var recto-auranticus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var recto-albus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var recto viridis", + "Cucumis flexuosus var recto auranticus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var recto albus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato-viridis", + "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato-aurantiacus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato-albus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato viridis", + "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato aurantiacus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var curvato albus", + "Cucumis flexuosus var adzhur", + "Cucumis eumelo subsp zard", + "Cucumis eumelo subsp chandaljac", + "Cucumis eumelo subsp cassaba", + "Cucumis eumelo subsp cantalupa", + "Cucumis eumelo subsp ameri", + "Cucumis eumelo subsp adana", + "Cucumis eumelo", + "Cucumis dudaim unranked striata", + "Cucumis dudaim unranked elongata", + "Cucumis dudaim unranked bitariana", + "Cucumis dudaim unranked aegyptiaca", + "Cucumis deliciosus", + "Cucumis cubensis var costatus", + "Cucumis cubensis", + "Cucumis conomon var rugosa", + "Cucumis conomon var koreana", + "Cucumis conomon", + "Cucumis cognatus", + "Cucumis chinensis", + "Cucumis cantalupo", + "Cucumis cantalou", + "Cucumis bucharicus", + "Cucumis arenarius", + "Cucumis alba var flavescens", + "Cucumis alba", + "Cucumis agrestis subsp figari", + "Cucumis agrestis", + "Bryonia callosa", + "Cucumis chate", + "Cucumis utilissimus", + "Cucumis moschatus", + "Cucumis momordica", + "Cucumis flexuosus", + "Cucumis collosus", + "Cucumis chito", + "Cucumis picrocarpus", + "Cucumis acidus", + "Cucumis dudaim", + "Cucumis trigonus", + "Cucumis aspera", + "Cucumis pubescens", + "Cucumis reticulatus", + "Melon", + "Melo zard", + "Melo vulgaris", + "Melo microcarpus", + "Melo conomon", + "Melo chinensis", + "Melo chandalak", + "Melo cassaba", + "Melo ameri", + "Melo agrestis", + "Melo adzhur", + "Cucumis villosus", + "Cucumis umbilicatus", + "Cucumis schraderianus", + "Cucumis reginae", + "Cucumis pyriformis", + "Cucumis persicus", + "Cucumis pedatifidus", + "Cucumis maculatus", + "Cucumis luzonicus", + "Cucumis erivanicus", + "Cucumis eriocarpus", + "Cucumis cicatrisatus", + "Cucumis cantalupensis", + "Cucumis campechianus", + "Cucumis bardana", + "Cucumis aromaticus", + "Cucumis ambigua", + "Melo monoclinus", + "Melo figari", + "Melo adana", + "Cucumis bisexualis", + "Melón", + "Cucumis jamaicensis", + "Cucumis jucunda", + "Cucumis laevigatus", + "Cucumis maltensis", + "Cucumis microcarpus", + "Cucumis microsperma", + "Cucumis microsperma var koreana", + "Cucumis microsperma var rugosa", + "Cucumis odoratissimus", + "Cucumis officinarum melo", + "Cucumis officinarum-melo", + "Cucumis pancheranus", + "Cucumis pictus", + "Cucumis princeps", + "Cucumis reflexus", + "Cucumis saccharinus", + "Cucumis serotinus", + "Cucumis turbinatus", + "Cucumis verrucosus", + "Cucumis viridis", + "Melo adana nid complacentatus", + "Melo adana nid liquidoplacentatus", + "Melo adana nid trivialis", + "Melo adzhur nid curvatus", + "Melo adzhur nid subclavatus", + "Melo ameri nid albidus", + "Melo ameri nid ananas", + "Melo ameri nid bargi", + "Melo ameri nid chiar", + "Melo ameri nid chtai", + "Melo ameri nid maculatus", + "Melo ameri nid wacharman", + "Melo cantalupensis", + "Melo cantalupensis nid algeriensis", + "Melo cantalupensis nid banana", + "Melo cantalupensis nid carmelitanus", + "Melo cantalupensis nid compactus", + "Melo cantalupensis nid compressus", + "Melo cantalupensis nid primigenius", + "Melo cantalupensis nid turensis", + "Melo cassaba nid adress", + "Melo cassaba nid aureus", + "Melo cassaba nid burikala", + "Melo cassaba nid candicans", + "Melo cassaba nid gurgak", + "Melo cassaba nid orientalis", + "Melo cassaba nid zagara", + "Melo cassaba nid zebrinus", + "Melo cassaba nid zhukowskii", + "Melo chandalak nid bucharicus", + "Melo chandalak nid caram", + "Melo chandalak nid garma", + "Melo chandalak nid glaucus", + "Melo chandalak nid imdamas", + "Melo chandalak nid loreus", + "Melo chandalak nid tarnak", + "Melo chandalak nid tochmi", + "Melo chandalak nid variegatus", + "Melo chandalak nid zami", + "Melo chandalak nid zamira", + "Melo chate", + "Melo dudaim", + "Melo flexuosus", + "Melo microcarpus nid albus", + "Melo microcarpus nid dudaim", + "Melo microcarpus nid erythraceus", + "Melo microcarpus nid flavus", + "Melo orientalis", + "Melo persicus", + "Melo sativus", + "Melo x ambiguua", + "Melo zard nid asma", + "Melo zard nid aurantiacus", + "Melo zard nid gulabus", + "Melo zard nid hibernus", + "Melo zard nid kalassan", + "Melo zard nid lapidosus", + "Melo zard nid nokki", + "Melo zard nid rugulosus", + "Melo zard nid solidus", + "Melo zard nid tarlama", + "Melo zard nid tenebrosus", + "Melonero" + ], + "en": [ + "melon plant", + "muskmelon", + "melon", + "true melon", + "musk melon" + ], + "fr": [ + "melon", + "melon cantaloup", + "Melon miel", + "Voatango", + "melon charentais", + "melon galia", + "melon jaune", + "melon brodé" + ], + "de": [ + "Zuckermelone" + ], + "it": [ + "Melone giallo", + "Melone verde", + "Melone", + "Popone" + ], + "pt": [ + "Melão", + "Abdelavi", + "Abdelawi" + ], + "ca": [ + "melonera", + "Meló" + ], + "gl": [ + "Melón" + ], + "eu": [ + "Meloi", + "Meloia" + ], + "ar": [ + "الشمام", + "عبد اللاوي", + "عجور", + "بطيخ", + "شمام", + "قاوون" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜瓜", + "马泡瓜", + "白兰瓜", + "哈密瓜", + "越瓜", + "香瓜", + "华莱士瓜", + "穿肠草", + "網紋瓜", + "蜜瓜", + "酱瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "メロン", + "甜瓜", + "マスクメロン", + "アールスメロン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дыня", + "Дыни" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q477179", + "gbif_key": 6550256, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cantalupe" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet melon", + "rockmelon", + "cantaloupe plant", + "cantaloupe" + ], + "fr": [ + "cantaloup", + "melon cantaloup" + ], + "de": [ + "Cantaloupe-Melone", + "Warzenmelone", + "Cantaloupemelone", + "Cantaloupe Melone", + "Cantaloup" + ], + "it": [ + "Cantalupo" + ], + "pt": [ + "meloa", + "Cantalupo" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cantaloup", + "Cantalup" + ], + "ar": [ + "كنتالوبي", + "كنتلوب", + "كنتالوب", + "كانتالوب", + "قاوون كنتلوبي", + "شمام كنتالوب", + "الكنتلوبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "麝香甜瓜", + "羅馬甜瓜", + "網紋麝香甜瓜", + "沙皮瓜", + "坎塔盧波甜瓜", + "哈密瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "カンタロープ" + ], + "ru": [ + "канталупа", + "Мускусная дыня", + "Канталуп" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucumis sativus", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q23425", + "gbif_key": 2874569, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pepino", + "pepino común", + "pepino comun", + "Cucumis vilmorinii", + "Cucumis sphaerocarpus", + "Cucumis muricatus", + "Cucumis hardwickii", + "Cucumis esculentus", + "combro", + "cohombro cultivado", + "cohombro común", + "cohombro comun", + "cogombro doméstico", + "cogombro domestico", + "cogombro cultivado", + "Cucumis rumphii" + ], + "en": [ + "Cucumber", + "hard green cumplant", + "gherkin plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "concombre", + "concombre noa", + "concombre long", + "concombre libanais", + "concombre hollandais", + "Cocombre" + ], + "de": [ + "Gurke", + "Salatgurke" + ], + "it": [ + "Cetriolo", + "Cetrioli" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pepino", + "Pepinos" + ], + "ca": [ + "cogombre" + ], + "gl": [ + "cogombro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Luzoker", + "Kuia-luze", + "Pepino" + ], + "ar": [ + "خيار", + "القثد", + "الخيار", + "قثد" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄瓜", + "黃瓜", + "青瓜", + "老黃瓜", + "胡瓜", + "小黃瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "キュウリ", + "胡瓜", + "黄瓜", + "きゅうり" + ], + "ru": [ + "Огурец обыкновенный", + "Огурец посевной", + "огурец" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 5 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucurbita ficifolia", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q431138", + "gbif_key": 2874512, + "common": { + "en": [ + "black seed squash", + "cidra", + "fig-leaf gourd", + "Malabar gourd" + ], + "fr": [ + "Courge de Siam" + ], + "de": [ + "Feigenblatt-Kürbis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Chila-caiota" + ], + "ar": [ + "بذر القرع" + ], + "zh": [ + "魚翅瓜", + "榕叶南瓜", + "白皮黑子南瓜", + "黑籽南瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロダネカボチャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тыква фиголистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucurbita foetidissima", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311136", + "gbif_key": 2874521, + "common": { + "en": [ + "buffalo gourd" + ], + "ca": [ + "Oli de Cucurbita foetidissima", + "Buffalo gourd oil" + ], + "zh": [ + "臭瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тыква вонючая", + "Тыква койота", + "Тыква буйвола" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucurbita maxima", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161180", + "gbif_key": 2874515, + "common": { + "es": [ + "calabaza", + "turbante de moro", + "pipa de coquillo", + "calabaza redonda", + "bonitillo", + "auyama", + "ahuyama", + "zapallo" + ], + "fr": [ + "potiron", + "Potimarron", + "Citrouille du Cap", + "Giraumon" + ], + "de": [ + "Riesen-Kürbis", + "Riesenkürbis" + ], + "it": [ + "zucca dolce", + "zucca gialla" + ], + "pt": [ + "abóbora-menina", + "cuieira", + "abóbora-grande", + "abóbora-gigante" + ], + "ca": [ + "carabassa", + "carbassa", + "carabasses" + ], + "gl": [ + "caiota", + "calacú", + "cabaza confeiteira", + "cabaza", + "cabaceira confeiteira", + "cabaceira" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرع كبير", + "قرع ملطي", + "قرع عسلي", + "قرع حلو", + "قرع اسلامبولي" + ], + "zh": [ + "笋瓜", + "饭瓜", + "北瓜", + "西洋南瓜", + "红南瓜", + "桃南瓜", + "栗子南瓜", + "搅丝瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウカボチャ", + "西洋南瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тыква гигантская", + "Гигантская тыква" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucurbita moschata", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160571", + "gbif_key": 2874509, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zapallo coreano", + "Zapallo anquito", + "Zapallito coreano", + "Tamalayote", + "Pepo moschata", + "Coreanito", + "Calabaza moscada", + "Calabacín", + "Auyama", + "Anquito", + "Anco" + ], + "fr": [ + "courge musquée", + "courge muscade", + "Sucrine", + "Giraumon", + "Courge musquee" + ], + "de": [ + "Moschus-Kürbis", + "Muskatkürbis", + "Muskat-Kürbis", + "Moschuskürbis" + ], + "it": [ + "Zucchina trombetta", + "Zucca trombetta" + ], + "pt": [ + "Abóbora-cheirosa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Oli de Cucurbita moschata" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرع مسكي" + ], + "zh": [ + "中国南瓜", + "饭瓜", + "盘肠草", + "番南瓜", + "北瓜", + "倭瓜", + "番瓜", + "南瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニホンカボチャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тыква мускатная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cucurbita pepo", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7229863", + "gbif_key": 2874508, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Calabacín", + "Calabaza", + "zapallo italiano", + "calabacin", + "calabacilla" + ], + "en": [ + "Courgette", + "Zucchini", + "Squash", + "field pumpkin" + ], + "de": [ + "Gartenkürbis" + ], + "it": [ + "zucchino", + "zucchina" + ], + "pt": [ + "cabaceiro-amargoso", + "curgete", + "abóbora-porqueira" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cabaciña" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرع بلدي", + "اليقطين", + "قرع عسلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "美洲南瓜", + "观赏南瓜", + "西葫芦", + "桃南瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ペポカボチャ", + "おもちゃカボチャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "тыква обыкновенная" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 5 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cuminum cyminum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q132624", + "gbif_key": 3034775, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ligusticum cuminum", + "Alcamonia", + "Comino", + "Comino comun", + "Comino común", + "Comino fino", + "Comino hortense", + "Comino real", + "Cominos", + "Cuminum hispanicum", + "Cuminum odorum", + "Cuminum officinale", + "Cyminon longeinvolucellatum", + "Luerssenia cyminum" + ], + "en": [ + "cumin", + "cheese cumin", + "cumin plant", + "Roman caraway", + "Roman cumin", + "spice caraway", + "spice cumin" + ], + "fr": [ + "cumin", + "cumin blanc", + "cumin de Maroc", + "faux anis" + ], + "de": [ + "Kreuzkümmel", + "Cumin", + "Kumin", + "Mutterkümmel", + "Römischer Kümmel", + "Weißer Kümmel", + "Welscher Kümmel" + ], + "it": [ + "Cumino", + "Cumino romano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cominho", + "Cominhos" + ], + "ca": [ + "comí" + ], + "gl": [ + "Comiño" + ], + "eu": [ + "kumino" + ], + "ar": [ + "كمون", + "الكمون" + ], + "zh": [ + "孜然", + "孜然芹", + "安息茴香", + "枯茗" + ], + "ja": [ + "クミン", + "ウマゼリ", + "ばきん", + "バキン", + "馬芹" + ], + "ru": [ + "Зира", + "Зар", + "Затр", + "Зэра", + "Каммун", + "Кмин тминовый", + "Кумин", + "Римский тмин" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cunninghamia lanceolata", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149115", + "gbif_key": 5284278, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Raxopitys cunninghamii", + "Pinus lanceolata", + "Larix chinensis", + "Cunninghamia unicanaliculata", + "Cunninghamia sinensis", + "Cunninghamia jaculifolia", + "Cunnighamia", + "Belis lanceolata", + "Belis jaculifolia", + "Abies lanceolata", + "Abies batavorum" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese fir" + ], + "de": [ + "Spießtanne", + "Spießtannen", + "Pinus lanceolata", + "Cunninghamioideae", + "Cunninghamia sinensis", + "Bellis jaculifolia" + ], + "zh": [ + "杉木", + "福州杉", + "沙樹", + "沙树", + "正杉", + "檠木", + "杉皮", + "杉樹", + "杉材", + "杉子", + "杉塔", + "刺杉", + "煔", + "柀", + "沙木", + "杉" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウヨウザン", + "杉木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кунингамия ланцетовидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cupressus duclouxiana", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q138085", + "gbif_key": 2684044, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Yunnan Cypress" + ], + "de": [ + "Cupressus austrotibetica" + ], + "ca": [ + "xiprer de Yunnan", + "Xiprer de Ducloux" + ], + "zh": [ + "干香柏", + "云南柏", + "冲天柏", + "夹蛇龟肉", + "干柏杉", + "滇柏", + "香柏" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cupressus funebris", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149709", + "gbif_key": 2684076, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chamaecyparis funebris", + "Cipres lloron", + "Cipres llorón", + "Ciprés lloron", + "Ciprés llorón" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cyprès de Chine", + "Chamaecyparis funebris", + "Cypres de Chine", + "Cyprès funèbre" + ], + "de": [ + "Tränen-Zypresse", + "Chamaecyparis funebris", + "Tränenzypresse" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرو نحيس", + "سرو مستح" + ], + "zh": [ + "柏木", + "垂丝柏", + "密密柏", + "扫帚柏", + "柏木树", + "柏树", + "柏香树", + "香扁柏", + "黄柏" + ], + "ja": [ + "シダレイトスギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кипарис плакучий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cupressus torulosa", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1619002", + "gbif_key": 2683955, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ciprés del Himalaya", + "Cipres del Himalaya" + ], + "en": [ + "Himalayan cypress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cyprès de l'Himalaya" + ], + "de": [ + "Himalaya-Zypresse", + "Himalaja-Zypresse", + "Cupressus tonkinensis" + ], + "ca": [ + "Xiprer de l'Himàlaia", + "Xiprer de l'Himalaia", + "Xiprer de Bhutan", + "Hoàng dàn" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرو هملايا", + "سرو هيمالايا", + "سرو حملايا" + ], + "zh": [ + "西藏柏木", + "喜马拉雅柏木", + "喜马拉雅柏", + "柏树", + "干柏杉" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオイトスギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кипарис гималайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Curcuma aromatica", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1911231", + "gbif_key": 2757544, + "common": { + "en": [ + "wild turmeric" + ], + "zh": [ + "郁金", + "莪术", + "姜黄", + "毛郁金" + ], + "ja": [ + "キョウオウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "куркума ароматная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Curcuma longa", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42562", + "gbif_key": 2757624, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cúrcuma longa", + "Curcuma xanthorrhiza", + "Curcuma rotunda", + "Curcuma", + "Amomum curcuma", + "Azafran cimarron", + "Azafran cimarrón", + "Azafrán cimarron", + "Azafrán cimarrón", + "Cúrcuma", + "E100ii", + "Guisador", + "Jengibrillo", + "Palillo cholon", + "Palillo cholón", + "Palillo chuncho", + "Stissera curcuma", + "Turmerico", + "Turmérico" + ], + "en": [ + "turmeric", + "medicinal plant", + "turmeric plant", + "Indian saffron" + ], + "fr": [ + "Curcuma", + "Curcumin", + "Faux safran", + "Safran calédonien", + "Safran des Indes" + ], + "de": [ + "Kurkuma", + "Gelbwurzel", + "Curcuma", + "Kurkume" + ], + "it": [ + "Turmeric" + ], + "pt": [ + "Açafrão-da-terra", + "Açafrão da terra", + "Açafrão indiano", + "Cúrcuma" + ], + "ca": [ + "cúrcuma" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cúrcuma" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kurkuma" + ], + "ar": [ + "كركم", + "الكركم", + "عقيد هندي", + "هرد" + ], + "zh": [ + "薑黃", + "郁金", + "黄姜", + "姜黄", + "黃薑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウコン", + "鬱金", + "アキウコン", + "うこん", + "ウッチン", + "キゾメグサ", + "ターメリック", + "ハルディ", + "宇金", + "玉金", + "秋ウコン", + "秋鬱金", + "赤ウコン", + "郁金", + "黄染草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Куркума длинная", + "Желтый имбирь", + "Кукурма домашняя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cyamopsis tetragonoloba", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q264770", + "gbif_key": 2946183, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Guar" + ], + "de": [ + "Guarbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "Cyamopsis tetragonolobus" + ], + "ar": [ + "قوار رباعي" + ], + "zh": [ + "瓜尔", + "瓜胶豆", + "瓜儿豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "クラスタマメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гуар" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cycas revoluta", + "family": "Cycadaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161517", + "gbif_key": 2683217, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cica", + "Cicas Revoluta", + "Palma de Iglesia" + ], + "en": [ + "Sago palm", + "Japanese sago palm", + "king sago", + "Sago cycas" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cycas du Japon", + "Cycade du japon", + "Sagou du Japon" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cycas miquelii" + ], + "ca": [ + "Ciques" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيكاد ملتف", + "سيكاس ملتف" + ], + "zh": [ + "苏铁", + "凤尾草", + "铁树", + "凤尾松", + "凤尾蕉", + "辟火蕉", + "避火蕉" + ], + "ja": [ + "ソテツ", + "蘇鉄" + ], + "ru": [ + "Саговник поникающий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cyclanthera pedata", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311101", + "gbif_key": 2874529, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Momordica pedisecta", + "Cyclanthera pedata var edulis", + "Cyclanthera edulis", + "Caihua", + "CAIGUA", + "Achokcha", + "Achojcha", + "Achocha", + "Momordica pedata", + "Cyclanthera digitata", + "Anguria pedisecta" + ], + "en": [ + "CAIGUA" + ], + "de": [ + "Inkagurke", + "Inka-Gurke", + "Caigua" + ], + "zh": [ + "小雀瓜", + "辣子瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Циклантера съедобная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cydonia oblonga", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q43300", + "gbif_key": 5362215, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cydonia", + "Zambua", + "Zamboa de Granada", + "Sorbus cydonia", + "Pyrus-Cydonia cydonia", + "Pyrus Cydonia cydonia", + "Membrillo real", + "Membrillo macho", + "Membrillo dulce", + "Membrillo de Portugal", + "Membrillero común", + "Membrillero comun", + "Membrillero", + "Marmello", + "Cydonia vulgaris var oblonga", + "Cydonia sumboshia", + "Cydonia maliformis", + "Cydonia europaea", + "Cydonia communis", + "Coduñer", + "Coduner", + "Codoñera", + "Codonera", + "Codoñato", + "Codonato", + "Bembrillo", + "Bembrillero", + "Bembrillas", + "Azamboero de Granada", + "Pyrus cydonia", + "Cydonia cydonia", + "Membrillo", + "Membrillal", + "Cydonia vulgaris" + ], + "en": [ + "quince tree", + "quince" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cognassier" + ], + "de": [ + "Quitte", + "Echte Quitte", + "Quitten" + ], + "it": [ + "Pero cotogno", + "Pera cotogna", + "Melo cotogno", + "Mele cotogne", + "Mela cotogna", + "Cotogna", + "Pyrus cydonia", + "Cotogno" + ], + "pt": [ + "marmeleiro", + "marmelo" + ], + "ca": [ + "codonyer", + "Codony" + ], + "gl": [ + "Marmeleiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Irasagarrondo", + "Irasagarra", + "Irasagar" + ], + "ar": [ + "سفرجل", + "التفاحة الذهبية", + "السفرجل" + ], + "zh": [ + "榲桲", + "榲桲屬", + "榅桲", + "榅桲属", + "木梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "マルメロ", + "マルメロ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Айва продолговатая", + "Айва обыкновенная", + "Цидония", + "Айва" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cymbidium ensifolium", + "family": "Orchidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2212913", + "gbif_key": 5305481, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Golden-Thread Orchid", + "Fukien orchid", + "Four Season Orchid" + ], + "ar": [ + "زورقان سيفي الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "建蘭", + "蕙实", + "牛角三七", + "化气兰", + "兰花根", + "兰花叶", + "兰花", + "兰草", + "秋蘭", + "秋兰", + "建兰", + "四季兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "スルガラン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Цимбидиум мечелистный", + "Cymbidium misericors", + "Cymbidium micans", + "Cymbidium gonzalesii", + "Cymbidium arrogans", + "Limodorum ensatum", + "Jensoa ensata", + "Liuguishania taiwanensis", + "Cymbidium yongfuense", + "Cymbidium shimaran", + "Cymbidium prompovenium", + "Cymbidium koran", + "Cymbidium gyokuchin", + "Cymbidium albomarginatum", + "Epidendrum ensifolium", + "Cymbidium rubrigemmum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cymbopogon citratus", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q33913", + "gbif_key": 2705275, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Malojillo", + "Limonaria", + "Hierba limón", + "Hierba limon", + "Cymbopogon nardus subvar. citratus", + "Cymbopogon nardus subvar citratus", + "Caña santa", + "Cana santa", + "Caña de limón", + "Caña de limon", + "Cana de limón", + "Cana de limon", + "Andropogon roxburghii", + "Andropogon nardus subsp ceriferus", + "Andropogon citriodorum", + "Andropogon citratus", + "Andropogon cerifer", + "Andropogon schoenanthus" + ], + "en": [ + "lemongrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "lemongrass", + "herbe citronnée", + "citronnelle indienne", + "verveine des Indes", + "citronnelle" + ], + "de": [ + "Zitronengras" + ], + "pt": [ + "capim-limão", + "Palha-de-camelo", + "Palha de camelo", + "Cymbopogon nardus citratus", + "Cymbopogom citratus", + "Chá-do-gabão", + "Chá-de-príncipe", + "Chá-de-estrada", + "Chá do gabão", + "Chá de príncipe", + "Chá de estrada", + "Capim-santo", + "Capim-membeca", + "Capim-limao", + "Capim-cidró", + "Capim-cidrilho", + "Capim-cidrão", + "Capim-catinga", + "Capim santo", + "Capim membeca", + "Capim limão", + "Capim cidró", + "Capim cidrilho", + "Capim cidrão", + "Capim catinga", + "Belgate", + "Belgata", + "Andropogon roxburghii", + "Andropogon nardus ceriferus", + "Andropogon citriodorum", + "Andropogon citratus", + "Andropogon ceriferus", + "Andropogon schoenanthus", + "Andropogon nardus" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba llimona" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba limoeira", + "citronela" + ], + "eu": [ + "Limoi-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "إذخر ليموني" + ], + "zh": [ + "柠檬草", + "香茅", + "香矛草", + "风茅", + "柠檬茅" + ], + "ja": [ + "レモングラス" + ], + "ru": [ + "западно-индийское лимонное сорго", + "челнобородник лимонный", + "лимонная травая", + "лемонграсс" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cynara cardunculus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7186137", + "gbif_key": 3112364, + "common": { + "en": [ + "cardoon" + ], + "fr": [ + "cardon" + ], + "de": [ + "Wilde Artischocke" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cardo" + ], + "ca": [ + "herbacol", + "card", + "card comú", + "card comestible" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cardo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Baratze-kardu" + ], + "ar": [ + "حرشف مبذول بري", + "هيشر", + "قردون", + "شوك الحمير", + "حرشف بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "大叶菜蓟", + "刺苞菜蓟", + "菜蓟" + ], + "ja": [ + "カルドン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cynara scolymus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q134609", + "gbif_key": 3112361, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Alcaucil", + "Alcachofera", + "Alcachofa" + ], + "en": [ + "artichoke plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "artichaut" + ], + "de": [ + "Artischocke" + ], + "it": [ + "carciofo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alcachofra" + ], + "ca": [ + "carxofera", + "escarxofera", + "Carxofa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Orburu" + ], + "ar": [ + "خرشوف", + "خرشوف بالعصاج", + "خرشف", + "الخرشوف", + "ارضي شوكي", + "أنغنير", + "أرضي شوكي", + "الخرشف" + ], + "zh": [ + "菜薊", + "食托菜蓟", + "雅枝竹", + "阿枝竹", + "洋薊", + "朝鮮薊", + "亞枝竹" + ], + "ja": [ + "アーティチョーク" + ], + "ru": [ + "артишок испанский", + "кардон", + "артишок посевной", + "Cynara cardunculus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cynodon dactylon", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q208705", + "gbif_key": 6109637, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vilfa stellata", + "Oficina de grama de España", + "Gromón", + "Grama oficinal de España", + "Grama canaria", + "Escobillas blandas", + "Digitaria stolonifera", + "Digitaria marítima", + "Digitaria glumaepatula", + "Cynodon mucronatus", + "Cynodon lineari", + "Capriola dactylon", + "Agramen", + "Agrama", + "Agrostis bermudiana" + ], + "en": [ + "Cynodon dytahilo", + "Sofá común", + "Hierba rápida común", + "Hierba del diablo", + "Hierba de reposar", + "grama", + "Doab indio", + "Bermudagrass", + "Bermuda grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chiendent pied de poule", + "chiendent dactyle" + ], + "de": [ + "Hundszahngras", + "Gewöhnliches Hundszahngras", + "Bermudagras" + ], + "it": [ + "Gramigna" + ], + "ca": [ + "Grama", + "Agram", + "Gram" + ], + "eu": [ + "Askimotz" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثيل", + "نجيل", + "عرق النجيل", + "نجير", + "نجم" + ], + "zh": [ + "狗牙根", + "铁线草", + "绊根草", + "百慕達草", + "爬根草", + "咸沙草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギョウギシバ", + "バミューダグラス", + "タホマ31" + ], + "ru": [ + "свинорой пальчатый", + "бермудская трава" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cyperus esculentus", + "family": "Cyperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1165724", + "gbif_key": 2716226, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pycreus esculentus", + "Cyperus sieberianus", + "Cyperus melanorhizus", + "Cyperus lutescens", + "Cyperus esculentus var sprucei", + "Cyperus esculentus var helodes", + "Cyperus esculentus var aureus", + "Cyperus buchananii", + "Cyperus aureus", + "Chufa", + "Cyperus tenorei", + "Cyperus repens", + "Cyperus bahiensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Yellow nutgrass", + "Watergrass", + "txufleroide", + "juncia de chufa", + "hierba de nuez", + "galingale comestible", + "coquillo amarillo", + "chufa", + "almendra de tierra" + ], + "fr": [ + "Souchet comestible", + "Noix tigrée", + "Choufa", + "Amande de terre" + ], + "de": [ + "Erdmandel", + "Tigernuss", + "Erdmandelgras", + "Chufanuss", + "Chufa", + "Amande de Terre" + ], + "it": [ + "Zigolo dolce", + "Chufa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Chufa" + ], + "ca": [ + "xufa", + "Xuflaire", + "Xufla", + "Xufes", + "Xufera", + "Esculentus", + "Amande de Terre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xunca doce" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bedaur" + ], + "ar": [ + "سعد لذيذ", + "حب العزيز", + "حب الزلم" + ], + "zh": [ + "油莎草", + "虎坚果", + "地下核桃", + "黄香附", + "黃土香", + "铁荸荠", + "油莎豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ショクヨウガヤツリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чуфа", + "Сыть съедобная", + "Земляной миндаль" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cyprinus carpio", + "family": "Cyprinidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q81110", + "gbif_key": 4286975, + "common": { + "es": [ + "carpa", + "carpa comun", + "carpa común", + "carpa común battell royale", + "carpa común no comun", + "carpa europea" + ], + "en": [ + "carp", + "common carp", + "Eurasian carp", + "European carp" + ], + "fr": [ + "carpe commune", + "carpat" + ], + "de": [ + "Karpfen", + "Schuppenkarpfen", + "Spiegelkarpfen", + "Lederkarpfen", + "Gemeine Karpfen", + "Nacktkarpfen", + "Wildkarpfen", + "Zeilkarpfen" + ], + "it": [ + "carpa", + "carpe", + "Doitsu-goi", + "carpa comune", + "carpa specchio" + ], + "pt": [ + "carpa-comum", + "Carpa", + "Carpa-húngara", + "Carpas" + ], + "ca": [ + "carpa", + "Carpa comuna", + "Carpa d'Holanda", + "Carpa europea" + ], + "gl": [ + "Carpa común" + ], + "ar": [ + "شبوط شائع", + "سمك كارب عادي", + "عائلة سمكة الشمس", + "كارب عادي" + ], + "zh": [ + "德国镜鲤", + "鯉魚", + "鲤", + "鲤鱼", + "故鲤", + "禾花鱼", + "𩸙仔", + "𩸙仔魚" + ], + "ja": [ + "コイ", + "鯉", + "鲤", + "緋鯉", + "鯉胆" + ], + "ru": [ + "сазан", + "карп", + "сазаны" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Cytisus scoparius", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q145781", + "gbif_key": 5354656, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Spartium angulatum", + "Sarothamnus vulgaris var leiostylos", + "Sarothamnus scoparius", + "Sarothamnus lusitanicus", + "Retama negra", + "Piorno negro", + "Hiniesta de escobas", + "Hiniesta blanca", + "Genista angulosa", + "Cytisogenista scoparia var oxyphylla", + "Cytisogenista scoparia var leiostyla", + "Colutea scoparia", + "Cabestro de oro", + "Sarothamnus bourgaei" + ], + "en": [ + "Scots broom", + "Scotch broom", + "common broom", + "English Broom", + "broom" + ], + "fr": [ + "Genêt à balais", + "Sarothamnus scoparius", + "Sarothamne", + "Genet a balais" + ], + "de": [ + "Besenginster", + "Spartium scoparium", + "Sarothamnus scoparius", + "Gewöhnlicher Besenginster", + "Besenstrauch", + "Genista scoparia" + ], + "it": [ + "Ginestra dei carbonai" + ], + "pt": [ + "Giesta" + ], + "ca": [ + "ginesta d'escombres", + "Spartium scoparium", + "Sarothamnus", + "Cytissus scoparius" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xesta" + ], + "ar": [ + "لزان مكنسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "金雀儿", + "金雀花" + ], + "ja": [ + "エニシダ", + "金雀枝" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ракитник венечный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dactylis glomerata", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161735", + "gbif_key": 2705308, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Dactylis glomerata subsp hispanica", + "Dactylis glomerata subsp aschersoniana", + "Dactylis glaucescens", + "Dactylis aschersoniana", + "Dactylis polygama", + "Pasto ovillo", + "Dactylis woronowii", + "Dactylis hispanica", + "Dactylis glomerata var hispanica", + "Dactylis glomerata subsp lobata" + ], + "en": [ + "Orchard grass", + "Cock's-foot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Dactyle pelotonné", + "dactyle vulgaire", + "Dactyle pelotonne", + "Dactyle aggloméré", + "Chiendent à bossettes" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliches Knäuelgras", + "Wiesenknaulgras", + "Wiesenknäuelgras", + "Wiesen-Knaulgras", + "Wiesen-Knäuelgras", + "Knaulgras", + "Knäuelgras" + ], + "it": [ + "Pannocchina", + "Erba mazzolina" + ], + "ca": [ + "Dàctil" + ], + "gl": [ + "Dáctilo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Alka-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة البستان", + "إصبعية متجمعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸭茅", + "果园草" + ], + "ja": [ + "カモガヤ", + "鴨萱", + "絹糸草", + "キヌイトソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ежа сборная", + "ржанец", + "южа" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dactyloctenium aegyptium", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4922404", + "gbif_key": 2706188, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Eleusine aegyptiaca", + "Cynosurus aegyptius" + ], + "en": [ + "Starfish grass", + "Egyptian grass", + "Egyptian fingergrass", + "Egyptian crowfoot grass", + "Durban crowfoot grass", + "Duck grass", + "Crowfoot grass", + "Common crowfoot", + "Coast grass", + "Coast duck grass", + "Coast buttongrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "dactylocténion d'Égypte", + "chiendent patte-de-poule" + ], + "zh": [ + "龙爪茅", + "紫金龙" + ], + "ja": [ + "タツノツメガヤ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дактилоктениум египетский", + "Египетская трава" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Datura stramonium", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q30959", + "gbif_key": 2928751, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ñongué", + "Ñongue", + "Nongué", + "Nongue", + "Higuera loca", + "Higera del infierno", + "Hierba hedionda", + "Hierba del Diablo", + "Garramoño", + "Flor de la trompeta", + "Estramonio", + "Datura tatula", + "Berenjena del diablo", + "Borrachero", + "Stramonium tatula" + ], + "en": [ + "Tolguacha", + "Stinkweed", + "Pricklyburr", + "Moon flower", + "Malpitte", + "Jamestown weed", + "Hell's bells", + "Devil’s weed", + "Devil’s trumpet", + "Devil’s cucumber", + "Devil's snare", + "Datura tatula", + "Thornapple", + "Locoweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Stramoine", + "Datura stramoine", + "Datura officinal" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeiner Stechapfel", + "Weißer Stechapfel", + "stramoine", + "Gewöhnlicher Stechapfel", + "Stechapfel" + ], + "it": [ + "Stramonio comune", + "Stramonio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Figueira-do-diabo", + "Figueira-do-demo", + "Figueira do Inferno", + "Figueira do Diabo", + "Figueira do Demo", + "Estramônio", + "Estramónio" + ], + "ca": [ + "estramoni", + "stramoine", + "Herba taupera", + "Herba talpera", + "Herba queixalera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Estramonio", + "Herba do gorgullo", + "Herba do demo", + "Figueria do inferno", + "Figueira tola" + ], + "eu": [ + "Asma-belar", + "estramonio" + ], + "ar": [ + "داتورا صفراوية", + "فدة", + "طاطورة", + "داتورة شائكة", + "ثغير", + "بنج طاطور", + "داتورة", + "ونج", + "نفير" + ], + "zh": [ + "曼陀罗", + "狗核桃", + "枫茄花", + "洋金花", + "万桃花" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロバナヨウシュチョウセンアサガオ", + "ヨウシュチョウセンアサガオ", + "シロバナチョウセンアサガオ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дурман обыкновенный", + "Дурман фиолетовый", + "Дурман вонючий" + ] + } }, { "scientific_name": "Daucus carota", "family": "Apiaceae", - "common": { "es": ["Zanahoria"], "en": ["Carrot"] }, - "viability_years": 3, + "wikidata_qid": "Q30056", "gbif_key": 3034742, - "wikidata_qid": "Q30056" + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zanahoria" + ], + "en": [ + "Carrot", + "Devil’s Plague", + "bishop's lace", + "Queen Anne's lace", + "Bird's nest", + "wild carrot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Carotte sauvage", + "carotte" + ], + "de": [ + "Möhre", + "gewöhnliche Möhre" + ], + "it": [ + "carota" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cenoura" + ], + "ca": [ + "pastanaga" + ], + "ar": [ + "جزر شائع", + "سفناري", + "حزر" + ], + "zh": [ + "野胡萝卜", + "鹤虱风", + "南鹤虱", + "胡萝卜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノラニンジン", + "ダウクス・カロタ", + "ワイルドキャロット" + ], + "ru": [ + "морковь дикая", + "морковь обыкновенная", + "морковь каротинная" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 3 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Daucus carota subsp. sativus", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11678009", + "gbif_key": 7350944, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zanahoria" + ], + "en": [ + "Daucus carota sativus", + "carrot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Daucus sativus", + "Carotte cultivée", + "Carota sylvestris", + "Carota sativa", + "Carotte" + ], + "de": [ + "Rübli", + "Gelbe Rübe", + "Riebli", + "Gelbrübe", + "Mohrrübe", + "Wurzel", + "Karotte", + "Möhre", + "Rübe", + "Rüebli" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cenoura" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡萝卜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニンジン" + ], + "ru": [ + "морковь посевная", + "морковь съедобная", + "морковь огородная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Decaisnea fargesii", + "family": "Lardizabalaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q882894", + "gbif_key": 5686497, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "arbre aux saucisses bleues" + ], + "de": [ + "Blaugurke", + "Blaugurkenstrauch", + "Blauschote", + "Blauschotenstrauch" + ], + "zh": [ + "貓屎瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Декенея Фаргеза" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Delonix regia", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q238486", + "gbif_key": 2956176, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Framboyán", + "Chivato", + "Flamboyant", + "Ponciana real", + "Poinciana regia", + "Framboyan", + "Flamboyán", + "Flamboyan", + "Acacia roja" + ], + "en": [ + "peacock flower", + "flamboyant", + "tabachin", + "royal poinciana", + "royal peacock flower", + "Flame tree", + "flamboyan" + ], + "fr": [ + "Flamboyant", + "Gulmohur" + ], + "de": [ + "Flammenbaum", + "Feuerakazie" + ], + "it": [ + "Poinciana regia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Flamboyant", + "Flamboiã" + ], + "ca": [ + "Delònix", + "Flamboiant", + "Arbre del foc" + ], + "ar": [ + "رنف ملكي", + "بونسيانة", + "شجرة البونسيانا", + "شجرة البوانسيانا", + "زهر الجنة" + ], + "zh": [ + "鳳凰木", + "鳳凰花", + "鳳凰樹", + "红花楹", + "紅花楹", + "火树", + "凤凰花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホウオウボク", + "鳳凰木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Делоникс королевский", + "Пойнциана королевская", + "огненное дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Delphinium staphisagria", + "family": "Ranunculaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163934", + "gbif_key": 7277614, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba pituitaria", + "Yerba piojenta", + "Staphysagria macrosperma", + "Parron", + "Paparrón", + "Paparron", + "Matarpiojos", + "Mata piojo", + "Hierba piojenta", + "Habarraz", + "Estafisagria", + "Delphinium staphydium", + "Coca piojera", + "Alberraz", + "Alberas", + "Abarraz" + ], + "fr": [ + "Staphisaigre", + "Delphinium staphysagria" + ], + "de": [ + "Stephanskraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Delphinium staphysagria" + ], + "ca": [ + "estafisàgria" + ], + "ar": [ + "عائق جبلي", + "ميويزج", + "زبيب بري", + "زبيب الجبل", + "حب راس" + ], + "zh": [ + "除虱草" + ], + "ja": [ + "デルフィニウム・スタフィサグリア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Живокость аптечная", + "Стафизагрия", + "Живокость соколка", + "Живокость сколка", + "Гнидник", + "Delphinium officinale" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dendrocalamus giganteus", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q140227", + "gbif_key": 4145704, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Giant dendrocalamus", + "Giant bamboo", + "Dragon bamboo" + ], + "fr": [ + "Dendrocalamus gigantea" + ], + "de": [ + "Riesenbambus" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bambu-gigante", + "Sinocalamus giganteus", + "Bambusa giganteus", + "Bambusa gigantea", + "Bambu-balde", + "Bambu gigante", + "Bambu balde" + ], + "ca": [ + "bambú de Ceilan", + "Drendrocalamus giganteus" + ], + "zh": [ + "龙竹", + "荖浓巨竹", + "大麻竹", + "绿笋片" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゾウタケ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Deschampsia cespitosa", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159722", + "gbif_key": 8059811, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Canche cespiteuse", + "Deschampsia caespitosa" + ], + "de": [ + "Rasenschmiele" + ], + "it": [ + "Deschampsia caespitosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديشمبية أجمية" + ], + "zh": [ + "发草", + "深山米芒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒロハノコメススキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Луговик дернистый", + "Щучник дернистый", + "Щучка дернистая", + "Щучка альпийская", + "Deschampsia alpina" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Descurainia sophia", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164143", + "gbif_key": 3044318, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sisymbrium sophia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sisymbrium sophia" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Besenrauke", + "Sophienrauke", + "Sophienkraut", + "Besenrauke" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba de Santa Sofia" + ], + "ar": [ + "سمارة/ سمارة الحلبة" + ], + "zh": [ + "播娘蒿", + "麦蒿", + "鱼藤", + "葶苈子", + "大叶香荠菜", + "辣辣菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Декурения Софии", + "Дескурайния Софии", + "Декурения Софьи" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dianthus chinensis", + "family": "Caryophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159013", + "gbif_key": 3085418, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Dianthus amurensis Jacq." + ], + "fr": [ + "Œillet de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Nelke", + "Kaisernelke", + "Heddewigsnelke", + "Chinesernelke", + "Chineser-Nelke" + ], + "ca": [ + "clavell del Japó", + "Clavell de la Xina" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txinatar krabelin" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرنفل صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "石竹", + "蒙古石竹", + "石竹花", + "瞿麦", + "山猫儿" + ], + "ja": [ + "セキチク", + "石竹", + "カラナデシコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гвоздика китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dicliptera tinctoria", + "family": "Acanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q24849686", + "gbif_key": 5575022, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "en": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "de": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis", + "Magenta-Pflanze" + ], + "it": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "ca": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "eu": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓝茶", + "红丝线", + "裂叶心翼果", + "染色九头狮子草", + "观音草", + "山蓝", + "野靛青" + ], + "ru": [ + "Peristrophe bivalvis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Digitaria sanguinalis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158994", + "gbif_key": 5289972, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba de mal año", + "Yerba de mal ano", + "Syntherisma vulgaris", + "Syntherisma vulgare", + "Sangradera de caballo", + "Panicum sanguinale var vulgare", + "Panicum sanguinale subsp marginatum", + "Milium sanguinale", + "Mijeras", + "Guarda rocío", + "Guarda rocio", + "Grama sanguina", + "Escobilla blanda", + "Dactylon sanguinale", + "Cynodon praecox" + ], + "en": [ + "hairy crabgrass", + "Crabgrass", + "Crab fingergrass", + "crab finger grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Millet sanguin", + "Manne rouge d'Europe", + "digitaire sanguine" + ], + "de": [ + "Blutrote Fingerhirse", + "Digitaire sanguine", + "Bluthirse" + ], + "ca": [ + "peu de poll", + "panissalla", + "xereix aferradís" + ], + "ar": [ + "دفرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "马唐", + "马鹿草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Росичка кроваво-красная", + "Росичка кровяная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dillenia indica", + "family": "Dilleniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q48334", + "gbif_key": 5383898, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chulta", + "Elephant apple", + "Hondapara Tree", + "Indian catmon" + ], + "de": [ + "Indischer Rosenapfel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Maçã-de-elefante", + "Árvore da pataca", + "Árvore do dinheiro", + "Árvore-da-pataca", + "Árvore-do-dinheiro", + "Dilênia", + "Flor de abril", + "Flor-de-abril", + "Maça de elefante", + "Maçã de elefante" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديلنيا هندية" + ], + "zh": [ + "第倫桃", + "五桠果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ビワモドキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Слоновое яблоко" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dimocarpus longan", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q193449", + "gbif_key": 3190008, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Euphoria longan", + "Euphoria gracilis", + "Euphoria glabra", + "Euphoria cinerea", + "Euphoria malaiensis", + "Euphoria verruculosa", + "Euphoria nephelioides", + "Euphoria microcarpa", + "Dimocarpus undulatus", + "Dimocarpus pupilla", + "Nephelium longan", + "Nephelium glabrum", + "longan", + "Euphoria undulata", + "Euphoria longana" + ], + "en": [ + "longan", + "lungan", + "dragon's eye" + ], + "fr": [ + "longanier", + "longane" + ], + "de": [ + "Longan", + "Longan-Baum" + ], + "it": [ + "longan" + ], + "pt": [ + "longan" + ], + "ca": [ + "Longan" + ], + "ar": [ + "لونجان" + ], + "zh": [ + "龍眼", + "龙眼叶", + "龙眼", + "福圓", + "龙眼根", + "龙眼花", + "龙眼肉", + "龙眼核", + "龙眼树皮", + "龙眼壳", + "荔枝奴", + "羊眼果树", + "燕卵", + "桂圓", + "桂圆", + "圆眼", + "亞荔枝" + ], + "ja": [ + "リュウガン", + "ロンガン", + "龍眼", + "竜眼肉", + "竜眼", + "桂円肉", + "リュウガンニク", + "ケイエンニク" + ], + "ru": [ + "лонган" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dioscorea alata", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1932852", + "gbif_key": 2754476, + "common": { + "en": [ + "greater yam", + "purple yam", + "ube" + ], + "fr": [ + "Kambar", + "Cambar", + "Cambarre", + "Igname ailé", + "Igname Saint-Martin" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديسقوريا جناحية", + "اليام الأرجواني", + "يام أرجواني" + ], + "zh": [ + "参薯", + "香芋", + "田薯", + "山药", + "云饼山药", + "大薯", + "毛薯", + "理毛条", + "脚板薯", + "茎翅薯蓣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダイジョ", + "ウォーター・ヤム", + "ウォーターヤム", + "オキナワヤマイモ", + "シンショ", + "ダイショ", + "タイワンヤマイモ", + "デンショ", + "パープル・ヤム", + "パープルヤム", + "ベニヤマイモ", + "参薯", + "台湾山芋", + "大薯", + "沖縄山芋", + "田薯", + "紅山芋" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dioscorea bulbifera", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311239", + "gbif_key": 2755489, + "common": { + "en": [ + "cheeky yam", + "bitter yam", + "aerial yam", + "Air Potato", + "air yam", + "parsnip yam", + "potato yam" + ], + "fr": [ + "Hoffe", + "Pomme-en-l'air" + ], + "de": [ + "Luftkartoffel" + ], + "pt": [ + "cará-de-árvore", + "cará-de-rama", + "cará-do-ar", + "cará-moela", + "cará-taramela", + "cará-voador", + "inhame-do-ar" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديسقوريا بصلية" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄独", + "山慈姑", + "黄药", + "零余子", + "黄药子", + "獨黃", + "空气山药", + "蓑衣苞", + "零余子薯蓣", + "零余薯", + "黄独零余子" + ], + "ja": [ + "カシュウイモ", + "ニガカシュウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Диоскорея клубненосная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dioscorea japonica", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5279588", + "gbif_key": 2755706, + "common": { + "en": [ + "yamaimo", + "satsuma imo", + "kotobuki", + "Japanese Potato", + "Japanese Mountain Yam" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديسقوريا يابانية" + ], + "zh": [ + "日本薯蓣", + "千担苕", + "野白菇", + "薄葉野山藥", + "山蝴蝶", + "基隆山药", + "土淮山", + "风车子", + "山药", + "粉萆薢", + "千斤拔" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマノイモ", + "自然薯", + "自然生", + "山の芋", + "山いも", + "ヤマイモ", + "やまいも", + "ジネンジョウ", + "山芋", + "ジネンジョ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Диоскорея японская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dioscorea oppositifolia", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1196309", + "gbif_key": 2754965, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Dioscorea opposita" + ], + "it": [ + "Nagaimo" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديسقوريا متقابلة الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "薯蕷", + "對葉薯蕷", + "山药", + "山藥", + "薯药", + "野脚板薯", + "面山药" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガイモ", + "イチョウイモ", + "サンヤク", + "ショヨ", + "チャイニーズヤム", + "ツクネイモ", + "つくね芋", + "ながいも", + "ヤマトイモ", + "仏掌薯", + "大和芋", + "山薬", + "薯蕷", + "薯預", + "長いも", + "長イモ", + "長芋" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dioscorea polystachya", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5279593", + "gbif_key": 2754732, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese yam", + "cinnamon-vine", + "nagaimo" + ], + "fr": [ + "Dioscorea batatas", + "igname de Chine", + "nagaimo" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديسقوريا متعددة السنيبلات" + ], + "zh": [ + "長山藥", + "家山藥", + "山药", + "淮山", + "薯蓣", + "怀山药", + "怀山藥" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガイモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dioscorea trifida", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5279597", + "gbif_key": 2755239, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Dioscorea quinquelobata", + "Dioscorea affinis", + "Dioscorea angustifolia", + "Dioscorea articulata", + "Dioscorea brasiliensis", + "Dioscorea goyazensis", + "Dioscorea palmata", + "Dioscorea ruiziana", + "Dioscorea triloba", + "Mapuey" + ], + "en": [ + "cush-cush", + "Indian yam", + "inhame", + "mapuey", + "ñame", + "ñampi", + "sacha papa", + "tabena", + "yampee" + ], + "fr": [ + "igname cousse-couche" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديسقوريا ثلاثية الأقسام" + ], + "zh": [ + "美洲糯薯蓣", + "萨渣粑粑" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Diospyros kaki", + "family": "Ebenaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158482", + "gbif_key": 3032984, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Placa minero", + "Persimonio", + "Persimón japonés", + "Persimón japones", + "Persimon japonés", + "Persimon japones", + "Locuá", + "Locua", + "Guayacana", + "Diospyros chinensis", + "Caqui", + "Kaki" + ], + "en": [ + "kaki persimmon", + "persimmon" + ], + "fr": [ + "plaqueminier", + "figuier caque", + "Kaki" + ], + "de": [ + "Kaki", + "Sharoni", + "Scharonfrucht", + "Persimon", + "Lotuspflaume", + "Kakipflaume", + "Japanische Persimone", + "Honigapfel", + "Chinesische Dattelpflaume", + "Sharon", + "Sharonfrucht", + "Kakibaum", + "Persimone" + ], + "it": [ + "Loto del Giappone", + "Kaki", + "Diospiro", + "Diospero", + "Cachi", + "Caco", + "Loto" + ], + "pt": [ + "Dióspiro", + "Dispiro", + "Diospiros", + "Diospiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "caquier" + ], + "gl": [ + "Caqui" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kakiondo", + "Kaki" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاكي", + "فاكهة الخرمة" + ], + "zh": [ + "柿树", + "毛叶柿叶", + "柿皮", + "柿子", + "柿" + ], + "ja": [ + "カキノキ", + "黒柿", + "柿木", + "柿の木", + "木守柿", + "シャロン・フルーツ", + "柿" + ], + "ru": [ + "хурма восточная", + "каки", + "хурма японская", + "хурма китайская", + "Diospyros chinensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Diospyros lotus", + "family": "Ebenaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q771101", + "gbif_key": 3032980, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Date plum" + ], + "de": [ + "Lotuspflaume" + ], + "ar": [ + "خرمندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "君遷子", + "软枣", + "牛奶柿", + "君迁子", + "黑枣" + ], + "ja": [ + "マメガキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "хурма кавказская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dipteryx odorata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q901484", + "gbif_key": 2947137, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Haba tonka", + "Haba tonca", + "Cumbarú", + "Cumbaru", + "Cumaruna", + "Cumarú", + "Coumarouna tetraphylla", + "Dipteryx tetraphylla", + "Coumarouna odorata", + "Cumaru" + ], + "en": [ + "kumaru", + "Brazilian teak", + "cumaru" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fève tonka", + "Feve tonka" + ], + "de": [ + "Tonkabohnenbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cumaru" + ], + "ca": [ + "fava tonca", + "Kumaru", + "Fava Tonka", + "Cumaru" + ], + "ar": [ + "tonka bean" + ], + "zh": [ + "香豆樹", + "香二翅豆", + "零陵香豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "トンカビーンズ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Диптерикс душистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dracocephalum moldavica", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163045", + "gbif_key": 2927222, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ruyschiana moldavica", + "Moldavica moldavica", + "Dracocephalum fragrans", + "Nepeta moldavica", + "Moldavica suaveolens", + "Moldavica setosa", + "Moldavica punctata" + ], + "de": [ + "Türkischer Drachenkopf", + "Moldawische Melisse", + "Moldawien-Drachenkopf" + ], + "it": [ + "Melissa moldavica" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقران ملدافي" + ], + "zh": [ + "香青兰", + "香花子", + "青蓝", + "野青兰", + "蓝秋花", + "臭仙欢", + "玉米草", + "摩眼子", + "臭蒿", + "青兰", + "山薄荷" + ], + "ru": [ + "Змееголовник молдавский", + "Мелисса турецкая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Drimia maritima", + "family": "Asparagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161788", + "gbif_key": 2776790, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Urginea maritima", + "Urginea anthericoides", + "Stellaris scilla", + "Squilla maritima", + "Squilla anthericoides", + "Scilla maritima", + "Scilla lanceolata", + "Charybdis maritima", + "Squilla insularis", + "Ornithogalum squilla", + "Ornithogalum anthericoides", + "Scilla serotina", + "Urginea sphaeroidea", + "Urginea scilla", + "Urginea marítima", + "Urginea littoralis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Scille maritime", + "Urginea maritima", + "Scille officinale", + "Scilla maritima" + ], + "de": [ + "Meerzwiebel", + "Urginea maritima", + "Mäusezwiebel" + ], + "it": [ + "Urginea maritima", + "Scilla marittima", + "Scilla maritima", + "Cipolla marina" + ], + "ca": [ + "ceba marina", + "Urginea marítima", + "Urginea maritima", + "Scilla maritima" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنصل بحري", + "نبات بصلي", + "عنصلاء", + "سم الفار", + "بصل الفار", + "باصول", + "الباصول", + "اشقيل", + "اسقال", + "خريف", + "عنصل" + ], + "zh": [ + "海葱", + "白海葱" + ], + "ja": [ + "カイソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Морской лук", + "Ургинея приморская", + "Лук морской", + "Urginea maritima", + "Charybdis maritima" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dromaius novaehollandiae", + "family": "Casuariidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q93208", + "gbif_key": 2495134, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Emú", + "Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis", + "Dromiceius novaehollandiae", + "Emu comun", + "Emu común", + "Emú común", + "Emu de Tasmania", + "Emú de Tasmania" + ], + "en": [ + "Emu" + ], + "fr": [ + "émeu d'Australie", + "Emeu d'Australie", + "Émeu d’Australie" + ], + "de": [ + "Großer Emu", + "Emu", + "Grosser Emu" + ], + "it": [ + "Emù" + ], + "pt": [ + "emu", + "Dromaiidae", + "ema-australiana" + ], + "ca": [ + "emú", + "Dromarius novaehollandiae", + "Emús" + ], + "gl": [ + "Emú común" + ], + "eu": [ + "emu", + "emua" + ], + "ar": [ + "إيمو", + "أمو", + "درميس", + "الأمو", + "الإيمو", + "الدرميس" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸸鹋", + "鸸鹋科", + "鴯鶓屬", + "澳洲鴕鳥", + "鴯鶓" + ], + "ja": [ + "エミュー" + ], + "ru": [ + "эму" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Durio zibethinus", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1135236", + "gbif_key": 3152230, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Durión", + "Durion", + "Durián", + "Durian" + ], + "en": [ + "durian" + ], + "de": [ + "Zibetbaum", + "Stinkfrucht", + "Durianbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Durião" + ], + "ca": [ + "dúrio" + ], + "gl": [ + "Durián" + ], + "ar": [ + "دوريان زبادي" + ], + "zh": [ + "榴梿", + "麝香貓果", + "麝香猫果", + "榴莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "ドリアン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дуриан цибетиновый", + "Дурьян" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Dysphania ambrosioides", + "family": "Chenopodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q640032", + "gbif_key": 5568446, + "common": { + "es": [ + "paico", + "epazote" + ], + "en": [ + "Jesuit's tea", + "epazote", + "Mexican tea", + "wormseed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Épazote" + ], + "de": [ + "Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß", + "Vulvaria ambrosioides", + "Orthosporum ambrosioides", + "Neobotrydium ambrosioides", + "Duft-Drüsengänsefuß", + "Chenopodium suffruticosum", + "Chenopodium integrifolium", + "Ambrina ambrosioides", + "Botrys ambrosioides", + "Chenopodium ambrosioides", + "Teloxys ambrosioides", + "Blitum ambrosioides", + "Atriplex ambrosioides" + ], + "ca": [ + "te bord" + ], + "eu": [ + "Inurri belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "أثينة عطرية", + "نتنة", + "منتنة", + "زربيح", + "رمرام" + ], + "zh": [ + "土荆芥" + ], + "ja": [ + "アリタソウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Echinochloa colona", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3338174", + "gbif_key": 2702812, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pierna de gallo meridional", + "Panicum tetrastichum", + "Panicum musei", + "Panicum margaritaceum", + "Panicum hookeri", + "Panicum cuspidatum", + "Panicum cumingianum", + "Panicum clonus", + "Panicum brachiariaeforme", + "Orthopogon subverticillatus", + "Oplismenus muticus", + "Oplismenus margaritaceus", + "Oplismenus colonus", + "Liendre de puerco", + "Capím", + "Capim", + "Arrocillo" + ], + "en": [ + "Small barnyard grass", + "Shama millet", + "Marsh grass", + "Jungle ricegrass", + "Deccan grass", + "Awnless barnyard grass", + "Jungle rice" + ], + "fr": [ + "blé du Dekkan", + "panic pied-de-coq", + "Echinochloa colonum" + ], + "de": [ + "Blé du Dekkan" + ], + "pt": [ + "Echinochloa colonum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Blé du Dekkan" + ], + "zh": [ + "光头稗", + "芒稷", + "穇草", + "扒草", + "光头稗子" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Echinochloa crus-galli", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163527", + "gbif_key": 2702808, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Echinochloa crusgalli", + "Echinochloa zelayensis", + "Hierba chapacera", + "Miaina", + "Mijera del terreno", + "Mijo de los arrozales", + "Oplismenus crus galli", + "Oplismenus echinatus", + "Oplismenus zelayensi", + "Orthopogon crus-galli", + "Panicillo", + "Panicum crus-corvi", + "Panicum crus-galli", + "Pennisetum crus galli", + "Pennisetum crus-galli", + "Pie de pollo", + "Pierna de gallo" + ], + "en": [ + "Barnyard grass", + "Cock's foot", + "Cockspur grass", + "Echinochloa crusgalli", + "Japanese millet", + "Jungle rice", + "Prickly grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Echinochloa crusgalli", + "pied-de-coq", + "Panic pied-de-coq" + ], + "de": [ + "Hühnerhirse", + "Echinochloa crusgalli", + "Gewöhnliche Hühnerhirse" + ], + "it": [ + "Echinochloa crusgalli", + "Giavone" + ], + "ca": [ + "xereix pota de gall", + "Panicum crus-galli" + ], + "ar": [ + "دخن أزغب", + "ذنيبة", + "دنيبا" + ], + "zh": [ + "稗", + "扁扁草", + "稗根苗", + "稗米", + "稗子" + ], + "ru": [ + "ежовник обыкновенный", + "Echinochloa crusgalli", + "куриное просо", + "просо куриное" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Echinochloa frumentacea", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1760148", + "gbif_key": 2702822, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Japanese Millet", + "Japanese Barnyard Millet", + "billion dollar grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Millet japonais" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanhirse" + ], + "zh": [ + "湖南稗子", + "参子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пайза", + "Японское просо", + "Ежовник хлебный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Echinops sphaerocephalus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q930849", + "gbif_key": 5392883, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pale globe-thistle", + "great globe-thistle", + "glandular globe-thistle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Oursin à têtes rondes", + "Azurette" + ], + "de": [ + "Drüsenblättrige Kugeldistel", + "Drüsige Kugeldistel", + "Bienen-Kugeldistel" + ], + "it": [ + "cardo-pallottola maggiore" + ], + "ca": [ + "card tucà", + "card eriçat", + "card d’eriçó" + ], + "ar": [ + "قنفذي كروي الرأس", + "رِعْي الإبل" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓝刺头" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мордовник шароголовый", + "Мордовник круглоголовый", + "Мордовник ереванский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eclipta prostrata", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q857092", + "gbif_key": 5384950, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba de tago" + ], + "en": [ + "false daisy" + ], + "fr": [ + "Herbe à l'encre", + "Herbe à l'eau", + "Éclipte prostrée", + "Éclipte droite", + "Éclipte blanche", + "Eclipte Blanche", + "Eclipta Couché", + "Verbesina prostrata", + "Eclipta alba" + ], + "ar": [ + "منكسفة مفترشة", + "قليطة", + "برينغاراج", + "برنغراج", + "برنرجراج" + ], + "zh": [ + "鳢肠", + "醴肠", + "旱莲草", + "墨菜", + "墨旱莲", + "墨莱" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эклипта простёртая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eichhornia crassipes", + "family": "Pontederiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q690645", + "gbif_key": 2765940, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Buchon de agua", + "Flor de bora", + "Tarulla", + "Camalote", + "Jacinto de agua", + "Aguapey" + ], + "en": [ + "water hyacinth" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jacinthe d'eau", + "Calamote" + ], + "de": [ + "Dickstielige Wasserhyazinthe" + ], + "it": [ + "Giacinto acquatico", + "Giacinto d'acqua" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد النيل سميك الساق" + ], + "zh": [ + "水葫芦", + "凤眼兰", + "凤眼莲", + "鳳眼蓮", + "水浮莲", + "凤眼蓝" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホテイアオイ", + "ウォーターヒヤシンス", + "ホテイソウ", + "布袋葵" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эйхорния отличная", + "Eichhornia crassipies", + "Водяной гиацинт" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus angustifolia", + "family": "Elaeagnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157969", + "gbif_key": 3039269, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Elaeagnus oxycarpa", + "Elaeagnus incana", + "Elaeagnus songorica", + "Elaeagnus spinosa", + "Elaeagnus tomentosa", + "Árbol del paraíso", + "Elaeagnus argentea", + "Elaeagnus erivanensis", + "Elaeagnus inermis", + "Elaeagnus moorcroftii", + "Elaeagnus orientalis", + "Elaeagnus tifliensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Oleastar", + "Persian olive", + "Russian olive", + "Silver berry", + "Wild olive" + ], + "fr": [ + "Olivier de Bohême" + ], + "de": [ + "Schmalblättrige Ölweide" + ], + "ca": [ + "arbre del paradís", + "Eleagnus angustifolia", + "Olivera de Bohèmia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Árbore do paraíso" + ], + "eu": [ + "Olibo zume" + ], + "ar": [ + "خلاف ضيق الأوراق", + "زويتني", + "زيزفون خلاف", + "زيزفون كاذب", + "زيزفون محلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "沙枣", + "七里香", + "沙枣树皮", + "沙枣胶", + "沙枣花", + "红豆", + "则给毛道", + "刺柳", + "桂香柳", + "牙格达", + "给结格代", + "银柳", + "银柳胡颓子", + "香柳" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤナギバグミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лох узколистный", + "дикая маслина", + "Лох восточный", + "Маслён" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus multiflora", + "family": "Elaeagnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2139163", + "gbif_key": 3039272, + "common": { + "en": [ + "cherry silverberry", + "cherry elaeagnus", + "goumi", + "gumi", + "natsugumi" + ], + "fr": [ + "Goumi du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Reichblütige Ölweide", + "Essbare Ölweide", + "Japanische Ölweide", + "Langstielige Ölweide", + "Rote Sommer-Ölweide" + ], + "ar": [ + "خلاف كثير الزهر" + ], + "zh": [ + "木半夏", + "羊奶子", + "牛脱", + "羊不来", + "莓粒团" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナツグミ", + "ダイオウグミ", + "トウグミ", + "ビックリグミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лох многоцветковый", + "Гуми" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus pungens", + "family": "Elaeagnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q181318", + "gbif_key": 3039270, + "common": { + "en": [ + "thorny olive", + "spiny oleaster", + "silverthorn", + "Russian olive" + ], + "de": [ + "Dornige Ölweide" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡頹子", + "雀儿酥", + "蒲颓子", + "胡颓子", + "石滚子", + "甜棒子", + "牛奶子根", + "四枣", + "卢都子", + "半春子", + "半含春", + "三月枣", + "羊奶子", + "柿模" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナワシログミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лох колючий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elaeagnus umbellata", + "family": "Elaeagnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q367242", + "gbif_key": 3039267, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Autumn Olive" + ], + "de": [ + "Korallen-Ölweide" + ], + "it": [ + "Korallen-Ölweide" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛奶子", + "剪子果", + "小叶胡颓子", + "甜枣", + "麦粒子" + ], + "ja": [ + "アキグミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лох зонтичный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elaeis guineensis", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165403", + "gbif_key": 2731882, + "common": { + "en": [ + "African oil palm", + "macaw fat", + "Oil palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "palmier à huile" + ], + "de": [ + "Ölpalme" + ], + "it": [ + "Palma da olio" + ], + "pt": [ + "dendezeiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "Palmera d'oli de Guinea" + ], + "gl": [ + "palma de Guinea" + ], + "eu": [ + "Afrikar olio palmondo", + "Olio palmondo", + "Olio palmondo afrikar" + ], + "ar": [ + "نخيل الزيت" + ], + "zh": [ + "油棕", + "盐匏藤果", + "油棕根", + "油棕榈", + "油椰子", + "非洲油棕" + ], + "ja": [ + "アブラヤシ", + "アブラヤシ属", + "ギニアアブラヤシ", + "パームヤシ", + "油ヤシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Масличная пальма" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elatine triandra", + "family": "Elatinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10701922", + "gbif_key": 5421095, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Élatine à trois étamines", + "elatine à trois étamines" + ], + "de": [ + "Dreimänniges Tännel", + "Dreimänniger Tännel" + ], + "zh": [ + "三蕊沟繁缕", + "短柄花溝繁縷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミゾハコベ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Повойничек трёхтычинковый", + "Повойничек трехтычинковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eleocharis dulcis", + "family": "Cyperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q932664", + "gbif_key": 2717712, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Châtaigne d'eau chinoise" + ], + "de": [ + "Wasserkastanie", + "Chinesische Wasserkastanie" + ], + "ar": [ + "إيليوكاريس حلو" + ], + "zh": [ + "荸荠", + "荸荠椇", + "地栗", + "通天草", + "马蹄" + ], + "ja": [ + "シログワイ", + "オオクログワイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Болотница сладкая", + "Китайский водяной орех" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elephantopus scaber", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1039719", + "gbif_key": 5395925, + "common": { + "en": [ + "elephant's foot" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيف الفيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "燈豎朽", + "鹿耳草", + "苦地胆根", + "苦地胆", + "磨地胆", + "地胆草", + "地胆头", + "地胆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミスミグサ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elettaria cardamomum", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q33466", + "gbif_key": 2759871, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cardamomo", + "Cardamón", + "Cardamon" + ], + "en": [ + "cardamom" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cardamone", + "Cardamome verte", + "Cardamome aromatique" + ], + "de": [ + "Grüner Kardamom", + "Kardamom" + ], + "it": [ + "cardamomo", + "Cardamomo silvestre" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cardamomo", + "Cardamomo-verdadeiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "cardamom" + ], + "gl": [ + "cardamomo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kardamomo" + ], + "ar": [ + "هال", + "شوشمير", + "حبهان", + "الحبهال", + "الهيل", + "حب الهال", + "حماما", + "هيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "小豆蔻", + "绿豆蔻", + "砂仁" + ], + "ja": [ + "ショウズク", + "小豆蒄", + "小荳蒄", + "カルダモン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кардамон настоящий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eleusine coracana", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q932258", + "gbif_key": 2705957, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Obulo", + "Ragi", + "Oburo", + "Natcheny", + "Finger millet", + "Coracan", + "African Millet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Éleusine" + ], + "de": [ + "Fingerhirse" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mill africà" + ], + "ar": [ + "دخن إصبعي", + "راجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "穇子", + "穇", + "龙爪稷", + "鸭距粟" + ], + "ja": [ + "シコクビエ", + "四国稗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дагусса", + "Токусса", + "Коракан", + "Kapaкан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eleusine indica", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1148930", + "gbif_key": 2705953, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zacate guácima", + "Zacate guacima", + "Zacate de guácana", + "Zacate de guacana", + "Paja de burro", + "Horquetilla", + "Grama sapo", + "Grama de caballo", + "Grama caraspera", + "Eleusine textilis", + "Eleusine rigidifolia", + "Eleusine japonica", + "Eleusine gracilis", + "Eleusine distans", + "Eleusine distachya", + "Cynosurus indicus" + ], + "en": [ + "Wiregrass", + "Rapoko grass", + "Indian goosegrass", + "Indian crowfoot grass", + "Goose grass", + "Crowfootgrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "éleusine des Indes" + ], + "ar": [ + "بشنة هندية", + "عشب الإوز الهندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛筋草", + "蟋蟀草", + "牛草" + ], + "ja": [ + "オヒシバ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eleutherococcus senticosus", + "family": "Araliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q894245", + "gbif_key": 3035369, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Eleutherococcus senticosus var subinermis", + "Eleutherococcus senticosus forma inermis", + "Eleuterococo", + "Acanthopanax senticosus var subinermis", + "Acanthopanax senticosus var brevistamineus", + "Acanthopanax senticosus forma subinermis", + "Acanthopanax senticosus forma inermis", + "Acanthopanax senticosus", + "Acanthopanax asperatus", + "Hedera senticosa", + "Eleutherococcus asperatus" + ], + "en": [ + "Siberian ginseng", + "eleuthero", + "devil's shrub", + "devil's bush", + "touch-me-not", + "wild pepper" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ginseng sibérien", + "Ginseng de Sibérie", + "Eleuthérocoque" + ], + "de": [ + "Borstige Taigawurzel", + "Taigawurzel" + ], + "it": [ + "Eleuterococcus senticosus", + "Eleuterococco senticosus", + "Eleuterococco", + "Acanthopanax senticosus" + ], + "ca": [ + "eleuterococ", + "Ginseng Siberià", + "Eleuterococcus senticosum", + "Eleuter" + ], + "ar": [ + "بناقنثة لاسعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺五加", + "老虎潦", + "坎拐棒子", + "一百针" + ], + "ja": [ + "エゾウコギ", + "刺五加", + "五加皮", + "シゴカ", + "ゴカヒ", + "エレウテロコック" + ], + "ru": [ + "Элеутерококк колючий", + "Сибирский женьшень", + "Acanthopanox senticosus", + "Acanthopanax senticosus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eleutherococcus sieboldianus", + "family": "Araliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11066056", + "gbif_key": 3035473, + "common": { + "en": [ + "five-fingered aralia", + "five-leaved aralia", + "fiveleaf aralia" + ], + "de": [ + "Siebolds Fingeraralie" + ], + "zh": [ + "异株五加", + "百骑大栗树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒメウコギ", + "ウコギ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elodea canadensis", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159760", + "gbif_key": 2865448, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Serpicula occidentalis", + "Serpicula canadensis", + "Philotria occidentalis", + "Philotria canadensis", + "Hydora canadensis", + "Anacharis canadensis", + "Udora canadensis", + "Elodea occidentalis", + "Anacharis occidentalis" + ], + "en": [ + "Canadian waterweed", + "Canadian pondweed", + "American waterweed", + "American pondweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Élodée du Canada", + "Peste-d'eau", + "elodée du canada", + "Elodee du Canada" + ], + "de": [ + "Kanadische Wasserpest", + "Breitblättrige Wasserpest" + ], + "it": [ + "peste d'acqua" + ], + "pt": [ + "Elódea-comum", + "Elódea" + ], + "ar": [ + "أيلود كندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "水蕴藻", + "加拿大水蕴草" + ], + "ja": [ + "カナダモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Элодея канадская", + "водяная чума канадская", + "водяная чума", + "водяная зараза", + "Анахарис", + "Anacharis canadensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Elsholtzia ciliata", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1357371", + "gbif_key": 2927075, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cockscomb mint" + ], + "de": [ + "Vietnamesische Melisse", + "Kammminze" + ], + "ar": [ + "إلشولتزية مهدبة" + ], + "zh": [ + "香薷", + "鱼香草", + "香藿", + "青龙刀香薷", + "野芭子", + "边枝花", + "蜜蜂草", + "蚂蝗痧", + "臭香麻", + "臭荆芥", + "真荆芥", + "水荆芥", + "水芳花", + "德昌香薷", + "小荆芥", + "小叶苏子", + "香茹草", + "土香薷", + "排香草", + "拉拉香", + "野紫苏", + "山苏子", + "荆芥", + "香草", + "野芝麻", + "酒饼叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナギナタコウジュ", + "薙刀香薷" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эльсгольция реснитчатая", + "Эшшольция с ресничками", + "Эльшольция реснитчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Engraulis encrasicolus", + "family": "Engraulidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q188387", + "gbif_key": 2414031, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pasta Fermentada de Anchoas", + "Longorón", + "Engraulis encrasicholus", + "Carne Con Carne", + "Bocareu", + "Anchoa Europea", + "Anchoa de Africa Austral", + "Anchoa", + "Boqueron", + "Boquerón" + ], + "en": [ + "European anchovy", + "Hamsa" + ], + "fr": [ + "Carne A Carne", + "Anchois Italien", + "Anchois européen", + "Anchois de L'Afrique Australe", + "Anchois d'Europe", + "Anchois commun", + "Amplovo", + "anchois" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäische Sardelle", + "Anchois Européen", + "Anchois Commun", + "Anchois", + "Anchovis", + "Sardelle" + ], + "it": [ + "Engraulis encrasicholus", + "alici", + "alice", + "acciughe", + "acciuga" + ], + "ca": [ + "aladroc", + "Seitons", + "Seitó", + "Seito", + "Engraulis encrasicholus", + "Boqueró", + "Anxoves", + "Anxova", + "Anchois Européen", + "Anchois Commun", + "Anchois", + "Aladrocs" + ], + "gl": [ + "bocarte", + "Engraulis encrasicholus", + "bocareu", + "anchoa" + ], + "eu": [ + "antxoa", + "Bokarta" + ], + "ar": [ + "بلمة المتوسط" + ], + "zh": [ + "歐洲鯷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパカタクチイワシ", + "欧羅巴片口鰯", + "アンチョビー" + ], + "ru": [ + "европейский анчоус", + "Engraulis encrasicholus", + "Хамса" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Enydra fluctuans", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10800735", + "gbif_key": 5402447, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Enhydra fluctuan" + ], + "en": [ + "Water Spinach", + "Water Cress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Enhydra fluctuan" + ], + "it": [ + "Enhydra fluctuan" + ], + "zh": [ + "沼菊" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ephedra sinica", + "family": "Ephedraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2602813", + "gbif_key": 2653377, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Efedra de China", + "Ephedra flava", + "Ephedra ma huang", + "Ephedra ma-huang" + ], + "fr": [ + "Éphédra chinois", + "Ephedra vulgaris", + "Ma Huang" + ], + "ar": [ + "جاشية", + "العاذر", + "الإيفيدرا سينيكا", + "ايفيدرا", + "عدام", + "علنده", + "ما هوانغ" + ], + "zh": [ + "草麻黄", + "麻黄", + "麻黄根", + "华麻黄" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナマオウ", + "草麻黄" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хвойник китайский", + "Ма хуанг" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Epilobium hirsutum", + "family": "Onagraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161366", + "gbif_key": 3189172, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Epilobium sericeum", + "Epilobio velludo", + "Epilobium grandiflorum", + "Epilobium incanum", + "Epilobium laetum", + "Epilobium nassirelinulcii", + "Epilobium peradnatum", + "Epilobium ramosum", + "Epilobium serratum", + "Epilobium tomentosum", + "Epilobium velutinum", + "Epilobium villosum", + "Chamaenerion hirsutum", + "Epilobium amplexicaule", + "Epilobium aquaticum", + "Epilobium himalense" + ], + "en": [ + "great hairy willowherb", + "great willowherb", + "hairy willowherb" + ], + "fr": [ + "Épilobe à grandes fleurs", + "Epilobe a grandes fleurs", + "epilobe hérissé", + "Épilobe Hérissé", + "Épilobe hirsute" + ], + "de": [ + "Zottiges Weidenröschen", + "Behaartes Weidenröschen" + ], + "eu": [ + "Goilora" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنفية مشعرة", + "ذنب القطة", + "شيخ", + "علفة", + "فرفور" + ], + "zh": [ + "柳叶菜", + "鸡脚参", + "水朝阳花" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオアカバナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кипрей волосистый", + "Кипрей мохнатый", + "Кипрей опушённый", + "Кипрей шерстистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Epimedium brevicornu", + "family": "Berberidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10273306", + "gbif_key": 3981041, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ], + "it": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ], + "gl": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ], + "zh": [ + "淫羊藿", + "短角淫羊藿", + "心叶淫羊藿" + ], + "ru": [ + "Epimedium brevicornum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Epiphyllum oxypetalum", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311230", + "gbif_key": 5384031, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phyllocactus grandis", + "Nopalillo Criollo", + "Epiphyllum latifrons", + "Cereus latifrons", + "Cereus oxypetalus", + "Phyllocactus oxypetalus", + "Epiphyllum grande", + "Epiphyllum acuminatum" + ], + "en": [ + "queen of the night" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fleur de lune" + ], + "zh": [ + "昙花", + "昙花茎" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゲッカビジン", + "月下美人" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Equisetum arvense", + "family": "Equisetaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q107592", + "gbif_key": 2687921, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yunquillo", + "Rabo de mula", + "Rabo de lagarto", + "Rabo de caballo", + "Rabo de asno", + "Presla arvensis", + "Hierba del platero", + "Equisetum riparium", + "Equisetum maximum", + "Equisetum hiemale", + "Equisetum campestre", + "Equisetum boreale", + "Equisetum arcticum", + "Equiseto mayor", + "Cola de caballo del campo", + "Candalillo", + "Allostelites arvense" + ], + "en": [ + "horsetail", + "field horsetail", + "common horsetail" + ], + "fr": [ + "Prêle des champs", + "Prele des champs" + ], + "de": [ + "Acker-Schachtelhalm", + "Scheuerkraut", + "Schaftheu", + "Pfannebutzer", + "Katzenwedel", + "Katzenschwanz", + "Acker-Zinnkraut", + "Zinnkraut", + "Ackerschachtelhalm" + ], + "it": [ + "Rasperella", + "Equiseto dei campi", + "Coda equina", + "Coda cavallina dei campi", + "Coda cavallina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cavalinha" + ], + "ca": [ + "cua de cavall petita" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xestela" + ], + "ar": [ + "كنباث الحقول", + "كنباث", + "حشيشة الطوخ", + "أمسوخ", + "ذنب الفرس" + ], + "zh": [ + "問荊" + ], + "ja": [ + "スギナ", + "土筆", + "筆頭菜", + "杉菜", + "問荊", + "モンケイ", + "ツクシ", + "つくし" + ], + "ru": [ + "хвощ полевой", + "пестики", + "хвощ обыкновенный", + "толкачик", + "столбунец", + "пистики", + "хвощ северный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Equisetum ramosissimum", + "family": "Equisetaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q256971", + "gbif_key": 2687940, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Prêle rameuse", + "Prêle ramifiée", + "prêle très rameuse" + ], + "de": [ + "Ästiger Schachtelhalm", + "Žstiger Schachtelhalm" + ], + "ar": [ + "كنباث أفرع" + ], + "zh": [ + "节节草", + "笔管草", + "草问荆" + ], + "ja": [ + "イヌドクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хвощ ветвистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum", + "family": "Equisetaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q21383433", + "gbif_key": 7287844, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum" + ], + "en": [ + "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum" + ], + "it": [ + "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum" + ], + "zh": [ + "笔筒草", + "节节草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Equisetum ramosissimum ramosissimum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Equus africanus asinus", + "family": "Equidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q19707", + "gbif_key": 9103830, + "common": { + "es": [ + "vurro", + "piajeno", + "burra", + "borriquillo", + "borriquilla", + "azno", + "asinino", + "asinina", + "Equus asinus", + "jumento", + "burros", + "burro", + "asnos", + "asno", + "asna", + "borrico", + "pollino" + ], + "en": [ + "donkey", + "jack-ass", + "🫏", + "jackass", + "ass" + ], + "fr": [ + "âne commun", + "âne domestique", + "Equus asinus", + "âne" + ], + "de": [ + "Hausesel", + "Weißer Esel", + "Equus asinus asinus", + "Lastesel", + "Grautier" + ], + "it": [ + "Equus asinus", + "somarello", + "ciuchino", + "asino domestico", + "somaro", + "somari", + "ciuco", + "ciuccio", + "asino", + "asini" + ], + "pt": [ + "asno", + "Zécora", + "Jumentos", + "Jumento", + "Jegue", + "Gado asinino", + "Burros", + "Asno-doméstico", + "Asinino", + "Burro", + "Equus asinus" + ], + "ca": [ + "ase", + "Ruc", + "Asní", + "Ases", + "Equus asinus", + "Somera", + "Burro", + "Burra" + ], + "gl": [ + "Burro", + "Asno", + "Equus asinus" + ], + "eu": [ + "asto", + "Equus asinus" + ], + "ar": [ + "حمار", + "الكر", + "اتان", + "Jackass", + "Donkey", + "Anes", + "Ane", + "أتان", + "الحمار" + ], + "zh": [ + "家驴", + "驴子", + "毛驴", + "驴" + ], + "ja": [ + "ロバ", + "ろば", + "ウサギウマ", + "うさぎうま" + ], + "ru": [ + "домашний осёл", + "степной осёл", + "степной осел", + "ослы", + "осёл домашний", + "осел домашний", + "осел", + "ешак", + "Equus asinus asinus", + "осёл", + "ишак" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Equus ferus caballus", + "wikidata_qid": "Q726", + "common": { + "es": [ + "caballo", + "potranca", + "potro", + "caballos", + "yeguas", + "yegua" + ], + "en": [ + "horse", + "nag", + "horses" + ], + "fr": [ + "cheval", + "canasson", + "chevaux" + ], + "de": [ + "Hauspferd", + "Ross", + "Hottehü", + "Gaul", + "Pferde", + "Pferd" + ], + "it": [ + "cavallo addomesticato" + ], + "pt": [ + "cavalo", + "solípede" + ], + "ca": [ + "cavall" + ], + "gl": [ + "cabalo", + "egua" + ], + "eu": [ + "zaldi", + "behor" + ], + "ar": [ + "فرس", + "خيل", + "حصان", + "الفرس", + "الخيل", + "الحصان" + ], + "zh": [ + "马", + "家马" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウマ", + "馬", + "うま" + ], + "ru": [ + "домашняя лошадь", + "Equus caballus", + "конь", + "кобыла", + "лошадь домашняя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eragrostis curvula", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5384814", + "gbif_key": 2705378, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Gebogenblättriges Liebesgras" + ], + "ar": [ + "أثب منحني" + ], + "zh": [ + "弯叶画眉草", + "垂愛草" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナダレスズメガヤ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eragrostis minor", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q579146", + "gbif_key": 2705449, + "common": { + "en": [ + "little lovegrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "eragrostis faux-pâturin" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleines Liebesgras" + ], + "ar": [ + "أثب أصغر" + ], + "zh": [ + "小画眉草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eragrostis pilosa", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160490", + "gbif_key": 2705400, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "eragrostis poilu" + ], + "de": [ + "Behaartes Liebesgras", + "Poa pilosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "أثب مشعر" + ], + "zh": [ + "画眉草", + "星星草", + "蚊子草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Erigeron acris", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2140433", + "gbif_key": 3147223, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zarramagar", + "Erigeron umbellatus", + "Aster erigeron", + "Erigeron pseudoacris", + "Erigeron elongatus", + "Erigeron glabratus", + "Aster glabratus", + "Erigeron acer", + "Erigeron alpinus", + "Erigeron angustatus", + "Erigeron glaberrimus", + "Erigeron muelleri", + "Erigeron scaber", + "Erigeron villarsii", + "Erigeron vulgaris" + ], + "en": [ + "Blue Fleabane", + "Erigeron acer" + ], + "fr": [ + "Erigeron acer" + ], + "de": [ + "Scharfes Berufkraut", + "Echtes Berufkraut", + "Erigeron acer" + ], + "it": [ + "Cespica acre", + "Erigeron acer", + "Erigeron acre" + ], + "ar": [ + "أريغارون لاذع" + ], + "zh": [ + "飞蓬" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мелколепестник едкий", + "Erigeron acer" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Erigeron canadensis", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q21874197", + "gbif_key": 3146791, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Fleabane", + "Horseweed", + "Canadian fleabane", + "Canadian horseweed", + "Conyza canadensis" + ], + "fr": [ + "érigéron du Canada", + "vergerette du Canada", + "vergerolle du Canada" + ], + "de": [ + "vergerette du canada" + ], + "ca": [ + "cànem bord" + ], + "ar": [ + "أريغارون كندي", + "حشيشة الجبل", + "نشاش الذبان" + ], + "zh": [ + "小蓬草", + "飞蓬", + "加拿大飞蓬", + "小白酒草", + "小篷草", + "小飞蓬", + "野塘蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒメムカシヨモギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мелколепестничек канадский", + "Кониза канадская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eriobotrya japonica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q41505", + "gbif_key": 3024146, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Photinia japonica", + "níspero japonés", + "nispero japones", + "níspero del Japon", + "nispero del Japón", + "nispero del Japon", + "nisperero japonés", + "nisperero japones", + "loquat", + "Crataegus bibas", + "Mespilus japonica" + ], + "en": [ + "Japanese medlar", + "Japanese plum", + "Chinese plum", + "loquat" + ], + "fr": [ + "néflier du Japon", + "neflier du Japon", + "loquat", + "bibassier", + "bibacier" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Wollmispel", + "Nespuli", + "Japanische Mispel", + "Nispero", + "Loquat" + ], + "it": [ + "Rhaphiolepis bibas", + "nespolo del Giappone", + "Mespilus japonicus", + "nespola" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nespereira", + "nespra", + "nêspera", + "magnório", + "ameixa-japonesa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Nesprer del Japó", + "Nesprer japonès", + "Nesprer japonés", + "Nespre", + "Nespra japonesa", + "Nespler japonés", + "Micaquer", + "Micaco" + ], + "gl": [ + "Nespereira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Japoniako mizpirondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "بشملة يابانية", + "ناسبولي", + "لمزاح", + "لانجدونيا", + "بوصاع", + "اكيدنيا", + "اكي دنيا", + "اسكيدنيا", + "اسكي دنيا", + "أكي دنيا", + "بشملة", + "مشملة" + ], + "zh": [ + "枇杷", + "蘆橘", + "琵琶果", + "枇杷木白皮", + "卢橘", + "卢桔" + ], + "ja": [ + "ビワ", + "枇杷", + "枇杷葉", + "ビワヨウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "мушмула японская обыкновенная", + "японская мушмула обыкновенная", + "эриоботрия японская", + "шесек", + "мушмула японская", + "мушмула", + "локва" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eriocapitella hupehensis", + "family": "Ranunculaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q89116313", + "gbif_key": 9677963, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Hubei Anemone" + ], + "fr": [ + "anémone du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Herbst-Anemone", + "Anemone hupehensis" + ], + "zh": [ + "打破碗花花", + "野棉花", + "满天飞", + "霸王草", + "遍地爬", + "秋牡丹根", + "盖头花", + "火草花", + "五雷火", + "山棉花", + "大头翁" + ], + "ja": [ + "シュウメイギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ветреница хубэйская", + "Anemone hupehensis", + "Анемона хубэйская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156884", + "gbif_key": 5375925, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rucula", + "Rúgula", + "Rugula", + "Rúcula", + "Rúcola", + "Rucola", + "Oruga", + "Eruca vesicaria", + "eruca sativa", + "Arúgula" + ], + "en": [ + "rucola", + "arugula", + "rugula", + "roquette", + "Eruca vesicaria subspecies sativa", + "Eruca sativa", + "colewort" + ], + "fr": [ + "roquette", + "Roquettes", + "Riquette", + "Rucolla", + "Rucola", + "Eruca sativa subspecies sativa", + "Eruca sativa" + ], + "de": [ + "Garten-Senfrauke", + "Raukelkohl", + "Eruca sativa", + "Rucola" + ], + "it": [ + "Rucola", + "Rughetta", + "Eruca sativa" + ], + "pt": [ + "rúcula", + "Eruca sativa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Eruca sativa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Eiruga" + ], + "eu": [ + "Errukula" + ], + "ar": [ + "جرجير", + "جرجير منتفخ", + "جرجير المثاني", + "جرجير الصحراء", + "الجرجير" + ], + "zh": [ + "芝麻菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ルッコラ", + "ロケットサラダ", + "ルケッタ", + "ルーコラ", + "キバナスズシロ属", + "キバナスズシロ", + "エルーカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "рукола", + "руккола", + "рокет", + "индау посевной", + "гусеничник посевной", + "Eruca vesicaria sativa", + "Eruca sativa", + "Brassica eruca" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eryngium foetidum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1146782", + "gbif_key": 3034425, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sacha culantro", + "Eryngium antithystericum", + "Eryngium antihystericum", + "Culantro" + ], + "en": [ + "shadow beni", + "sawtooth coriander", + "recao", + "ngò gai", + "Mexican coriander", + "long coriander", + "culantro", + "bhandhania" + ], + "fr": [ + "Panicaut fétide", + "ngò gai", + "Ngo gai", + "coriandre vietnamienne", + "coriandre mexicaine", + "Coriandre longue", + "Coriandre chinoise", + "chardon béni" + ], + "de": [ + "Langer Koriander", + "Stinkdistel", + "Mexikanischer Koriander", + "Eryngium molleri", + "Eryngium antihystericum", + "Culentro", + "Cilantro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Coentro-bravo", + "Coentro bravo" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرصعنة كريهة الرائحة" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺芹", + "节节花", + "香菜", + "野香草", + "野芫荽", + "缅芫荽", + "刺芫荽", + "假香荽", + "假芫荽" + ], + "ja": [ + "メキシココリアンダー", + "オオバコエンドロ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эрингиум пахучий", + "Синеголовник пахучий", + "Мексиканский кориандр", + "Длинный кориандр" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Erythronium japonicum", + "family": "Liliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163120", + "gbif_key": 2752866, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Japanischer Hundszahn" + ], + "pt": [ + "Katakuri" + ], + "zh": [ + "豬牙花", + "车前叶山慈姑", + "片栗粉", + "片栗", + "母猪牙", + "山芋头" + ], + "ja": [ + "カタクリ", + "堅香子", + "カタコ", + "かたくり", + "片栗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кандык японский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Esox lucius", + "family": "Esocidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165278", + "gbif_key": 2346633, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lucio", + "lucio europeo" + ], + "en": [ + "pike", + "true pike", + "Northern pike", + "luce", + "haked", + "hacot", + "ged", + "freshwater shark", + "pickerel", + "wolf", + "jack" + ], + "fr": [ + "grand brochet", + "brochet" + ], + "de": [ + "Hecht", + "Tigerhecht", + "Europäischer Hecht", + "Brocheton" + ], + "it": [ + "luccio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Northern pike" + ], + "ca": [ + "lluç de riu", + "Lucio", + "Luci" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lutxo arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "كراكي رمحي" + ], + "zh": [ + "白斑狗魚", + "北方狗鱼" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノーザンパイク", + "ノーザン・パイク", + "キタカワカマス" + ], + "ru": [ + "щука", + "щука обыкновенная", + "обыкновенная щука" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Etlingera elatior", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3442435", + "gbif_key": 2759896, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Rose de porcelaine" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rosa-de-porcelana", + "Rosa de porcelana" + ], + "zh": [ + "火炬姜" + ], + "ja": [ + "トーチジンジャー" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eucalyptus camaldulensis", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162822", + "gbif_key": 3176197, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Eucalyptus mcintyrensis", + "Eucalyptus longirostris", + "Eucalyptus acuminata", + "Eucalipto colorado" + ], + "en": [ + "Murray red gum", + "River Red Gum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gommier Rouge", + "Gommier des rivières" + ], + "de": [ + "Roter Eukalyptus" + ], + "it": [ + "Eucalyptus rostrata", + "Eucaliptus camaldulensis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Eucalipto vermello" + ], + "ar": [ + "أوكالبتوس كمالدولي", + "يوكالبتوس", + "شجر صيدله", + "سرول", + "الكافور", + "كينا" + ], + "zh": [ + "赤桉", + "短喙赤桉", + "渐尖赤桉", + "洋草果" + ], + "ja": [ + "セキザイユーカリ", + "ロストラタユーカリ", + "リバーレッドガム", + "リバー・レッドガム", + "ユーカリプタス・カマルドゥレンシス", + "ユーカリ・カマルドレンシス", + "カマダルユーカリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эвкалипт камальдульский", + "Речная красная камедь" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eucalyptus globulus", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159528", + "gbif_key": 3176787, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Eucalyptus saint-johnii", + "Eucalyptus saint johnii", + "Eucalyptus pseudoglobulus", + "Eucalyptus perfoliata", + "Eucalyptus maidenii subsp globulus", + "Eucalyptus glauca", + "Eucalyptus gigantea", + "Eucalipto criollo", + "Eucalipto blanco", + "E globulus", + "Eucalyptus bicostata", + "Eucalyptus pulverulenta" + ], + "en": [ + "southern blue gum", + "blue gum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gommier Bleu" + ], + "de": [ + "Blauer Eukalyptus", + "Gommier bleu", + "Gewöhnlicher Eukalyptus", + "Gemeiner Eukalyptus" + ], + "it": [ + "Eucaljptus globulus" + ], + "pt": [ + "eucalipto-da-Tasmânia", + "Eucalipto-comum" + ], + "ca": [ + "eucaliptus blau", + "Gommier bleu", + "Eucaliptus comú", + "Eucaliptus" + ], + "gl": [ + "Eucalipto azul" + ], + "eu": [ + "Eukalipto urdin" + ], + "ar": [ + "أوكالبتوس عريض الورق" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓝桉", + "桉树果", + "桉树", + "桉叶", + "桉油" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユーカリ", + "ユーカリ・グロビュラス", + "ユーカリノキ", + "ユーカリプタス・グロブルス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эвкалипт шаровидный", + "Эвкалипт шариковый", + "Эвкалипт клейкий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eucommia ulmoides", + "family": "Eucommiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131528", + "gbif_key": 3723584, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Eucommiaceae", + "Arbol de la gutapercha", + "Árbol de la gutapercha" + ], + "en": [ + "Du Zhong" + ], + "fr": [ + "Eucommiacée", + "Eucommiacées" + ], + "de": [ + "Gummiulme" + ], + "pt": [ + "Eucommiaceae" + ], + "ar": [ + "القوم" + ], + "zh": [ + "杜仲", + "杜仲属", + "杜仲目", + "杜仲科", + "檰芽" + ], + "ja": [ + "トチュウ", + "杜仲" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эвкоммия", + "Эйкомия", + "Eucommiaceae", + "Эвкоммиевые", + "Эвкоммия вязолистная", + "Эвкоммия ильмовидная", + "Эйкоммия", + "Эукоммиевые" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eugenia uniflora", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q306504", + "gbif_key": 5416458, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Brazilian cherry", + "Cayenne cherry", + "Cerisier Carre", + "Cerisier Carré", + "pitanga", + "Suriname cherry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cerisier de Cayenne" + ], + "de": [ + "Surinamkirsche", + "Kirschmyrte" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pitanga" + ], + "ar": [ + "يوجينة أحادية الزهرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "苏里南苦樱桃", + "巴西红果", + "扁樱桃", + "稜果蒲桃", + "红果仔" + ], + "ja": [ + "ピタンガ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Суринамская вишня" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Euphorbia hirta", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q36177", + "gbif_key": 3068937, + "common": { + "es": [ + "hierba de la golondrina" + ], + "en": [ + "Common Spurge", + "Cat's Hair Asthma Plant", + "asthma weed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chamaesyce hirta" + ], + "ar": [ + "عشبة الربو" + ], + "zh": [ + "飞扬草", + "飞相草", + "飞杨草", + "大飞扬草", + "大样乳汁草", + "乳籽草" + ], + "ja": [ + "シマニシキソウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Euryale ferox", + "family": "Nymphaeaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q310795", + "gbif_key": 5333335, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aneslea" + ], + "en": [ + "Fox nut", + "Gorgon plant", + "Onibasu", + "prickly lotus", + "prickly waterlily" + ], + "fr": [ + "nénuphar épineux" + ], + "ar": [ + "يوريال فيروكس" + ], + "zh": [ + "芡", + "芡实叶", + "假莲藕", + "刺莲藕", + "水鸡头", + "湖南根", + "肇實", + "芡实", + "芡实属", + "芡实根", + "芡实茎", + "芡屬", + "鸡头米", + "鸡头荷", + "鸡头莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "オニバス", + "オニバス属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Эвриала устрашающая", + "Эвриала" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Euterpe oleracea", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q33943", + "gbif_key": 5293398, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Asai", + "Euterpe beardii", + "Manaca", + "Azai", + "Huasaí", + "Huasai", + "Euterpe olerácea", + "Euterpe cuatrecasana", + "Euterpe brasiliana", + "Euterpe badiocarpa", + "Catis martiana", + "Azaí", + "Assaí", + "Assai", + "Asaí", + "Açaí", + "Açai", + "Acaí", + "Acai" + ], + "en": [ + "Cabbage palm", + "Palisade palm", + "Multistemmed assai palm", + "Açaí palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Manaka", + "Assai", + "Açaï", + "Acai", + "Wasséï", + "Palmier Pinot", + "Murrapo", + "Açaizeiro", + "Açaí", + "Açai", + "Acaï" + ], + "de": [ + "Acai", + "Açaizeiro", + "Açaí" + ], + "it": [ + "Açai" + ], + "pt": [ + "açaizeiro", + "açaí", + "juçara" + ], + "ca": [ + "açaí" + ], + "gl": [ + "Azaí" + ], + "ar": [ + "نخل الآساي", + "نخل الأكاي" + ], + "zh": [ + "巴西苺", + "菜椰", + "千叶菜椰" + ], + "ja": [ + "アサイー", + "ワカバキャベツヤシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Асаи" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Eutrema japonicum", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q49855", + "gbif_key": 5375216, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cochlearia japonica", + "Rábano picante japonés", + "Wasabi", + "Wasabia japonica" + ], + "en": [ + "wasabi", + "Japanese horseradish", + "Wasabia japonica" + ], + "fr": [ + "Wasabi" + ], + "de": [ + "Wasabi" + ], + "it": [ + "Wasabia japonica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Wasabi" + ], + "ca": [ + "rave japonès" + ], + "gl": [ + "Wasabi" + ], + "eu": [ + "Wasabi" + ], + "ar": [ + "وسابي" + ], + "zh": [ + "山葵", + "块茎山萮菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワサビ", + "和佐比", + "山葵" + ], + "ru": [ + "Васаби" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fagopyrum esculentum", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q132734", + "gbif_key": 2889373, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trigo Sarraceno", + "Alforfón" + ], + "en": [ + "buckwheat plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "sarrasin commun", + "renouée sarrasin", + "froment noir", + "bucail", + "bled sarrasin", + "bled noir", + "blé noir", + "blé de barbarie", + "carabin", + "sarrasin" + ], + "de": [ + "echter Buchweizen", + "türkischer Weizen", + "schwarzes Welschkorn", + "Sarrasin", + "Heidensterz", + "Heidenkorn", + "Gricken", + "Gemeiner Buchweizen", + "Brein", + "Blé Noir", + "Blenden", + "Heiden" + ], + "it": [ + "grano saraceno" + ], + "pt": [ + "Trigo sarraceno" + ], + "ca": [ + "fajol", + "Sarrasin", + "Fagopyrum sculentum", + "Blé Noir", + "Blat negre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Trigo mouro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Artobeltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "نضم معروف", + "الحنطة السوداء" + ], + "zh": [ + "蕎麥", + "荞麦秸", + "荞麦叶", + "荞麦", + "甜荞" + ], + "ja": [ + "ソバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "гречиха посевная", + "греша", + "гречиха съедобная", + "Гречиха обыкновенная", + "Гречиха культурная", + "греча" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fagopyrum tataricum", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12358", + "gbif_key": 2889378, + "common": { + "en": [ + "tartari buckwheat" + ], + "fr": [ + "sarrasin de Tartarie", + "blé noir fourrager" + ], + "de": [ + "Tatarischer Buchweizen", + "Tataren-Buchweizen", + "Sarrasin de Tartarie" + ], + "ca": [ + "Sarrasin de Tartarie" + ], + "ar": [ + "نضم تتري" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦荞麦", + "苦荞头", + "苦荞" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダッタンソバ", + "韃靼蕎麦", + "苦蕎麦", + "にがそば", + "だったんそば" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fagus sylvatica", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146149", + "gbif_key": 2882316, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zaya", + "Urnija", + "Jayuco", + "Hayuca", + "Haya de hoja purpurea", + "Haya común", + "Haya comun", + "Hagüey", + "Fava", + "Caxiga", + "Ayolín", + "Ayolin" + ], + "en": [ + "European beech" + ], + "fr": [ + "hêtre pourpre", + "hêtre européen", + "hetre europeen", + "hêtre d'Europe", + "hêtre commun", + "foyard", + "fayard", + "hêtre" + ], + "de": [ + "Rotbuche", + "Schlitzblättrige Rotbuche", + "Gewöhnliche Buche", + "Rot-Buche", + "Buche" + ], + "it": [ + "Faggio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Faia-europeia", + "Faia europeia" + ], + "ca": [ + "faig", + "Faig europeu", + "Fagedes", + "Fageda" + ], + "gl": [ + "faia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pago arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "زان أوروبي", + "زان شائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲山毛榉", + "欧洲水青冈" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパブナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "бук европейский", + "лесной бук", + "европейский бук", + "бук лесной" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fatsia japonica", + "family": "Araliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q203569", + "gbif_key": 3039046, + "common": { + "en": [ + "paperplant", + "Japanese aralia", + "false castor oil plant", + "fatsia" + ], + "fr": [ + "faux-aralia", + "Aralia japonais" + ], + "de": [ + "Zimmeraralie" + ], + "ca": [ + "Aràlia del Japó" + ], + "eu": [ + "Japoniar fatsia" + ], + "zh": [ + "八角金盤" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤツデ", + "八手", + "八つ手" + ], + "ru": [ + "Фатсия японская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Feijoa sellowiana", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q59420273", + "gbif_key": 3181977, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pineapple guava", + "guavasteen", + "feijoa" + ], + "de": [ + "Feijoa", + "Ananasguave", + "Ananas-Guave" + ], + "ar": [ + "فيجوة شائعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "南美棯", + "费约果", + "菲油果", + "斐济果", + "南美稔属" + ], + "ja": [ + "フェイジョア", + "フィジュア" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ferula assa-foetida", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q111185", + "gbif_key": 3034685, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ferula assafoetida", + "Hing", + "Ferula hooshee", + "Férula assafoétida", + "Férula assafoetida", + "Ferula assafoétida", + "Ferula assafetida", + "Assafoetida", + "Assafetida", + "Asafoétida", + "Asafoetida", + "Asafétida", + "Asafetida", + "Asa fétida", + "Asa fetida", + "Peucedanum hooshe" + ], + "en": [ + "Hing", + "asafoetida" + ], + "fr": [ + "Scorodosma assa-foetida", + "Peucedanum hooshee", + "Peucedanum assa-foetida", + "Narthex silphium", + "Narthex polakii", + "Narthex asafoetida", + "Ferula hooshee", + "Peucedanum hooshe", + "Peucedanum asa-foetida" + ], + "de": [ + "Asant", + "Teufelsdreck", + "Stinkasant", + "Hing", + "Asafoetida", + "Asa foetida" + ], + "it": [ + "Ferula fetida", + "Ferula assafoetida", + "Assafetida", + "Assa fetida" + ], + "pt": [ + "Assa-fétida", + "Ferula assafoetida" + ], + "ca": [ + "asafètida", + "Hing", + "Ferula assafoetida", + "Assafètida", + "Asafoetida" + ], + "ar": [ + "أنجدان", + "كلخ منتن", + "صمغ الأنجدان", + "حلتيته", + "الحلتيته", + "أبو كبير", + "الوشق" + ], + "zh": [ + "南伊朗阿魏", + "阿魏" + ], + "ja": [ + "アサフェティダ", + "ヒング", + "アギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ферула вонючая", + "асафетида", + "аса фэтида", + "Ferula hooshee", + "Ferula assafoetida" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ferula foetida", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15577798", + "gbif_key": 7704723, + "common": { + "en": [ + "asafetida", + "asafoetida" + ], + "fr": [ + "Scorodosma foetidum", + "Merde du diable", + "Ferula scorodosma", + "Assa-foetida", + "Assa foetida", + "Ase puante", + "Ase fétide", + "Asa-foetida", + "Asa foetida", + "Férule persique", + "Férule fétide" + ], + "zh": [ + "阿魏" + ], + "ru": [ + "ферула вонючая", + "асафетида" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus altissima", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4921039", + "gbif_key": 5361907, + "common": { + "en": [ + "lofty fig", + "council tree" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين باسق" + ], + "zh": [ + "高山榕", + "鸡榕", + "高榕", + "大叶榕", + "藤黄连", + "大青树", + "万年青" + ], + "ja": [ + "フィカス・アルティシマ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus auriculata", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4959177", + "gbif_key": 5571773, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Roxburgh fig" + ], + "it": [ + "Ficus auricolata" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين أذيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "大果榕", + "木瓜榕", + "藤黄连" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオバイチジク" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus carica", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q36146", + "gbif_key": 5361909, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ashuatta", + "Higuera" + ], + "en": [ + "fig plant", + "common fig", + "fig" + ], + "fr": [ + "Figuier Commun", + "Caprifiguier", + "Figuier", + "figuier comestible" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Feige", + "Asvatha", + "Feigenbaum", + "Feige" + ], + "it": [ + "Ficoraccia", + "Caprifico", + "fico" + ], + "pt": [ + "figueira-comum", + "figueira-da-europa", + "figueira da Europa", + "figo", + "brebas" + ], + "ca": [ + "figuera", + "Cabrafiguera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Figueira" + ], + "eu": [ + "pikondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين", + "شجرة التين", + "تين شائع", + "التين" + ], + "zh": [ + "無花果", + "阿驵", + "阿駔", + "無花菓", + "無花果樹", + "映日果", + "底珍樹", + "底珍", + "優曇缽" + ], + "ja": [ + "イチジク", + "無花果葉", + "映日果", + "ムカカヨウ", + "ムカカ", + "いちじく", + "無花果" + ], + "ru": [ + "инжир", + "Фиговое дерево", + "Смоковница", + "Винная ягода", + "Смоква", + "Фиговые деревья", + "Фига", + "Фикус карика", + "Фикус карийский", + "Фикус гирканский", + "Фиги", + "Смоковница гирканская", + "Смирнская ягода", + "Инжир обыкновенный", + "Инжир колхидский", + "Дерево десносмоковное", + "Дерево винноягодное", + "Викус колхидский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus hispida", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3349206", + "gbif_key": 7262480, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Opposite-leaved Fig" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين البر" + ], + "zh": [ + "对叶榕", + "牛奶树子", + "牛奶树", + "牛奶子" + ], + "ja": [ + "フィクス・イスピーダ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus maclellandii", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5446618", + "gbif_key": 7262766, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ficus maclellandi" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ficus maclellandi" + ], + "de": [ + "Ficus maclellandi" + ], + "it": [ + "Ficus maclellandi" + ], + "zh": [ + "瘤枝榕" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus microcarpa", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q714180", + "gbif_key": 7467639, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yucateco", + "Pivijay", + "Arbol yucateco", + "Árbol yucateco", + "Baniano Chino", + "Baniano de China", + "Baniano de Malasia", + "Baniano Malayo", + "Higuera Cortina", + "Laurel de India", + "Laurel de Indias", + "Laurel de la India", + "Laurel indico", + "Laurel índico", + "Laurel indio" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese Banyan", + "Ficus microcarpus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arbre de l'intendance", + "Ficus ginseng", + "Laurier d'Inde" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Feige" + ], + "ca": [ + "Ficus de l'Índia" + ], + "ar": [ + "فيكس عادي" + ], + "zh": [ + "榕樹", + "榕", + "万年青", + "苹果榕", + "细叶榕", + "山榕树", + "細葉榕", + "细叶榕树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ガジュマル", + "カジュマル", + "ガジュマルの木", + "ガジュマロ", + "榕樹" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus pumila", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2360517", + "gbif_key": 5361930, + "common": { + "it": [ + "Fico rampicante" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين قزمي" + ], + "zh": [ + "薜荔", + "鬼馒头", + "鬼饅頭", + "风不动", + "薜苈", + "石壁蓮", + "木馒头", + "木饅頭", + "木莲", + "木瓜藤", + "壁石虎", + "凉粉果", + "凉粉子", + "石壁莲", + "風不動", + "木蓮" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオイタビ", + "プミラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Фикус карликовый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus racemosa", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q713794", + "gbif_key": 5361904, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cluster Fig" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين الريف", + "تين غولار" + ], + "zh": [ + "聚果榕", + "梨果榕", + "马郎果" + ], + "ja": [ + "うどんげ", + "優曇華", + "ウドンゲ", + "フサナリイチジク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Фикус кистевидный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus religiosa", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3071706", + "gbif_key": 5361935, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pippala", + "Pipala", + "Higuera sagrada", + "Higuera de agua", + "Aúdumbara", + "Audumbara", + "Aśvattha", + "Áshwattha", + "Ashwattha", + "Árbol Plaska", + "Arbol Plaska", + "Acyutavāsa" + ], + "en": [ + "Peepul tree", + "Pipal tree", + "Bo-tree", + "sacred fig" + ], + "fr": [ + "Figuier des pagodes", + "Arbre de la Bodhi", + "Pipal" + ], + "pt": [ + "Figueira-dos-pagodes" + ], + "ca": [ + "figuera sagrada", + "pipal", + "arbre de les pagodes", + "arbre de la il·luminació" + ], + "ar": [ + "أثأب الهند", + "فيكس أبو لسان", + "شجرة بيبال", + "تين مقدس", + "تين بودي" + ], + "zh": [ + "菩提树", + "思维树", + "印度菩提树皮" + ], + "ja": [ + "インドボダイジュ", + "インドボタイジュ" + ], + "ru": [ + "фикус священный", + "фикус религиозный", + "дерево бодхи" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ficus virens", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2717818", + "gbif_key": 7262731, + "common": { + "en": [ + "White fig", + "Mountain fig", + "Sour fig" + ], + "fr": [ + "Figuier blanc" + ], + "ar": [ + "تين أخضر", + "تين منقط" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄葛树", + "黄葛榕", + "黄桷浆", + "黄桷树", + "黃桷樹", + "雀榕根", + "雀榕叶", + "绿黄葛树", + "桑包叶", + "笔管榕" + ], + "ja": [ + "黄桷樹" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Foeniculum vulgare", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q43511", + "gbif_key": 3034922, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zenullo", + "Zinojo", + "Acinojo", + "Anethum foeniculum var piperitum", + "Anis bravo", + "Anís bravo", + "Anis de Florencia", + "Anís de Florencia", + "Anisete silvestre", + "Arinojo", + "Caniguera", + "Cañiguera", + "Cenojo", + "Cenoyo", + "Cinoho", + "Cinojo", + "Cinoyo", + "Enoyo", + "Esmeldo", + "Fanoyo", + "Feniculo", + "Fenículo", + "Fenojo", + "Fenollo", + "Fenoyo", + "Fenullo", + "Finojo", + "Fiollo", + "Fioyo", + "Foeniculum capillaceum", + "Foeniculum capillaceum f dulce", + "Foeniculum capillaceum subsp piperitum", + "Foeniculum capillaceum var macrocarpum", + "Foeniculum officinale subsp dulce", + "Foeniculum officinale subsp pateri", + "Foeniculum officinale var dulce", + "Foeniculum officinale var sativum", + "Foeniculum piperitum subsp divaricatum", + "Foeniculum piperitum var pluriradiatum", + "Foeniculum sativum", + "Funcho", + "Funcho bravo", + "Funcho ordinario", + "Funcho silvestre", + "Hacinojo", + "Hinojo amargo", + "Hinojo comun", + "Hinojo común", + "Hinojo domestico", + "Hinojo doméstico", + "Hinojo hortense", + "Hinojo salvaje", + "Hinojo vulgar", + "Inojo", + "Jenoyo", + "Jinojo", + "Ligusticum foeniculum", + "Meum foeniculum", + "Millua", + "Perejil de gitano", + "Tenojo", + "Tinojo", + "Zenojo", + "Zenoll", + "Zenollo", + "Hinojo", + "Foeniculum azoricum", + "Foeniculum officinale", + "Anethum dulce", + "Anethum piperitum", + "Foeniculum divaricatum", + "Foeniculum dulce", + "Foeniculum piperitum", + "Meum piperitum", + "Anethum foeniculum", + "Mellu" + ], + "en": [ + "Fennel" + ], + "fr": [ + "fenouil commun", + "fenouil sauvage", + "fenouil bulbe", + "fenouil frais" + ], + "de": [ + "Fenchel", + "Echter Fenchel", + "Gemüsefenchel", + "Fencheltee", + "Fenchelkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "finocchio" + ], + "pt": [ + "funcho", + "anis-doce", + "erva doce", + "erva-doce", + "fiolho" + ], + "ca": [ + "fonoll", + "Fenoll" + ], + "gl": [ + "Fiúncho", + "Hinoxo" + ], + "eu": [ + "mihilu" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمرة شائعة", + "سذاب البر", + "الشمر", + "الشمر البري", + "رازيانج", + "شمار", + "شمرة عذبة", + "شومر", + "فينوكيا", + "البسباس", + "شمر", + "شبث" + ], + "zh": [ + "茴香", + "小茴香根皮", + "茴香子", + "茴香根", + "茴香茎叶", + "孜然芹", + "小茴香" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウイキョウ", + "ういきょう", + "フヌイユ", + "小茴香", + "フェンネル", + "茴香" + ], + "ru": [ + "фенхель обыкновенный", + "укроп аптечный", + "укроп волошский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fragaria vesca", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146684", + "gbif_key": 3029817, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Meruéndano", + "Meruendano", + "Frutilla silvestre", + "Frutilla salvaje", + "Frutilla del bosque", + "Fresa silvestre", + "Fresa salvaje", + "Fresa del bosque", + "Fragaria nipponica", + "Fragaria concolor", + "Fragaria chinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "woodland strawberry", + "European strawberry", + "Carpathian strawberry", + "Alpine strawberry", + "wild strawberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fraisier des bois", + "fraisier sauvage", + "Fraise des bois" + ], + "de": [ + "Wald-Erdbeere", + "Walderdbeere", + "Monatserdbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "fragolina di bosco", + "fragola di bosco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Morango-silvestre" + ], + "ca": [ + "maduixera", + "Maduixes", + "Maduixeres", + "Maduixera silvestre", + "Maduixa", + "Freules", + "Freula", + "Fraula", + "La maduixa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Amorodeira brava" + ], + "eu": [ + "Marrubi arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "توت الأرض المزروع et", + "فراولة جبال الكربات", + "فراولة الغابات", + "شيلك مبذول", + "توت الأرض", + "الفريز البري", + "الفراولة البرية", + "الفراولة الألبية", + "فريز", + "فراولة" + ], + "zh": [ + "野草莓", + "白草莓", + "欧洲草莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "エゾヘビイチゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Земляника лесная", + "Земляника обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fragaria × ananassa", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13158", + "gbif_key": 3029912, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Fragaria ananassa" + ], + "en": [ + "strawberry", + "strawberry plant", + "garden strawberry", + "Fragaria ananassa ex", + "strawberries" + ], + "fr": [ + "fraisier cultivé", + "fraisier ananas", + "Fragaria ananassa" + ], + "de": [ + "Gartenerdbeere", + "Kulturerdbeere", + "Ananas-Erdbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "fragola" + ], + "pt": [ + "Morango", + "Fragaria ananassa" + ], + "ca": [ + "maduixot" + ], + "gl": [ + "Amorodo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Baratze-marrubi" + ], + "ar": [ + "فراولة", + "نبات الفراولة" + ], + "zh": [ + "草莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "イチゴ", + "覆盆子", + "オランダイチゴ", + "苺", + "一期" + ], + "ru": [ + "Земляника садовая", + "Земляника ананасная", + "Fragaria ananassa", + "клубника" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Fraxinus excelsior", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156907", + "gbif_key": 3172358, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Fragino", + "Fresno", + "Frágino", + "Fraxinus coriariifolia", + "Freju", + "Frejú", + "Fresno comun", + "Fresno comun verdadero", + "Fresno común verdadero", + "Fresno de hoja ancha", + "Fresno de Vizcaya", + "Fresno elevado", + "Fresno europeo", + "Fresno grande", + "Fresno norteno", + "Fresno norteño", + "Frexno", + "Frexo" + ], + "en": [ + "ash", + "ash tree", + "European Ash" + ], + "fr": [ + "Frêne élevé", + "Langue d'oiseau", + "Frêne commun", + "Frene eleve", + "Frêne européen" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Esche", + "Esche", + "frêne commun", + "Gewöhnliche Esche", + "Kugelesche", + "Oliven-Esche", + "Olivenesche", + "Olivesche" + ], + "it": [ + "Frassino comune", + "Frassino maggiore" + ], + "pt": [ + "Freixo-europeu", + "freixo" + ], + "ca": [ + "freixe de fulla gran", + "Freixe de fulla grossa", + "frêne commun" + ], + "gl": [ + "Freixo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lizar arrunt", + "Lizar" + ], + "ar": [ + "مران عالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲白蜡树", + "欧梣" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウトネリコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ясень обыкновенный", + "Ясень высокий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gadus morhua", + "family": "Gadidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q199788", + "gbif_key": 8084280, + "common": { + "es": [ + "bacalao", + "Bacalado", + "Bacallao" + ], + "en": [ + "Atlantic cod", + "cod" + ], + "fr": [ + "morue de l'Atlantique", + "Morue", + "Cabillaud", + "Morue commune", + "Morue franche" + ], + "de": [ + "Atlantischer Kabeljau", + "Dorsch", + "Kabeljau", + "Skrei", + "Atlantic Cod", + "Cabillaud", + "Morue Commune", + "Morue Franche", + "Pomuchel", + "Pomuchelskopf", + "Tancaud", + "Torsk" + ], + "it": [ + "Merluzzo bianco" + ], + "pt": [ + "bacalhau-do-atlântico" + ], + "ca": [ + "bacallà", + "bacallar", + "Bacallà de l'Atlàntic", + "Bacallà en salaó", + "Bacallans", + "Morue Commune", + "Morue Franche" + ], + "gl": [ + "bacallau", + "bacallao" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bakailao", + "Makailu" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقلة أطلسية", + "قد أطلسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "大西洋鱈" + ], + "ja": [ + "タイセイヨウダラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "треска", + "атлантическая треска" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Galinsoga parviflora", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1160937", + "gbif_key": 3132570, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sogamoso y oriente de Boyacá", + "mercurial", + "albahaca silvestre", + "Cundinamarca y Boyacá", + "estrellita", + "Galinsoga parviflora var semicalva", + "Galinsoga semicalva", + "Galinsoga semicalva var percalva", + "Guascas", + "pacoyuyu fino", + "Pajarito", + "saetilla" + ], + "en": [ + "gallant soldier", + "albahaca silvestre", + "burrionera", + "galinsoga", + "guasca", + "mielcilla", + "paco yuyo", + "pacpa yuyo", + "piojito", + "potato weed", + "quickweed", + "saetilla", + "smooth peruvian daisy", + "waskha" + ], + "fr": [ + "Galinsoga à petites fleurs", + "galinsoga glabre", + "Guasca" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleinblütiges Knopfkraut", + "Franzosenkraut", + "Kleinblütiges Franzosenkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Galinsoga comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "botão de ouro", + "fazendeiro", + "picão branco", + "Picão-branco" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛膝菊", + "向阳花", + "小米菊", + "小花辣子草", + "铜锤草", + "珍珠草", + "辣子草" + ], + "ja": [ + "コゴメギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Галинсога мелкоцветковая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Galium odoratum", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161090", + "gbif_key": 2914642, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rubilla", + "Rubia menor", + "Reina de los bosques", + "Hierba de la opilada", + "Hepática estrellada", + "Hepatica estrellada", + "Galium matrisylva", + "Chlorostemma odoratum", + "Bregandia", + "Asterophyllum sylvaticum", + "Asterophyllum asperula", + "Asperula olorosa", + "Asperula odorata", + "Asperula odora", + "Asperula matrisylva", + "Asperilla olorosa", + "Asperilla" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet woodruff", + "sweetscented bedstraw", + "woodruff" + ], + "fr": [ + "Reine des bois", + "Gaillet odorant", + "Belle-étoile", + "Aspérule odorante", + "Asperula odorata" + ], + "de": [ + "Waldmeister", + "Waldmeisterpflanze", + "Schumarkel", + "Mösch", + "Mäserich", + "Maienkraut", + "Herzfreund", + "Herzfreud", + "Gliedegenge", + "Echter Waldmeister", + "Asperula odorata", + "Möschen", + "Herzensfreund", + "Maikraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Asperula" + ], + "ca": [ + "espunyidella d'olor", + "Galium odorata", + "asperula odorata" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ziabelar usaindun" + ], + "ar": [ + "جويسئة عطرة", + "جويسة عطرة", + "اسبرولة العطرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "香豬殃殃", + "车轴草", + "香车叶草", + "香車葉草" + ], + "ja": [ + "クルマバソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Подмаренник душистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Galium verum", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156854", + "gbif_key": 2914401, + "common": { + "es": [ + "sanjuanera", + "galio", + "agana", + "yerba sanjuanera", + "Yerba de la grana", + "Yerba de la grama", + "Yerba cuajadera", + "Rubia vera", + "Quaxa leche", + "presera", + "Hierba sanjuanera", + "Hierba cuajadera", + "Galium glabratum", + "Galio de flor amarilla", + "Cuaxaleche", + "cuajaleches", + "cuajaleche", + "Cuaja leche", + "Asterophyllum galium" + ], + "en": [ + "bedstraw", + "yellow bedstraw", + "lady's bedstraw" + ], + "fr": [ + "Caille-lait jaune", + "Galium luteum", + "Gaillet vrai", + "Gaillet jaune" + ], + "de": [ + "Echtes Labkraut", + "Liebkraut", + "Liebfrauenbettstroh", + "Gelbes Waldstroh", + "Gelbes Labkraut", + "Gelb-Labkraut", + "gaillet jaune" + ], + "it": [ + "Gallium verum", + "Erba zolfina", + "Caglio vero" + ], + "ca": [ + "quallallet", + "Espunyidera", + "Espunyidella", + "Herba formatgera", + "Herba de la mel", + "Gali", + "gaillet jaune", + "Espunyidella groga" + ], + "gl": [ + "Agana", + "Rodesno", + "Presoiro", + "Preseira", + "Herba dos aganos", + "Herba do rodicio", + "Herba do agano", + "Herba da agana", + "Herba coalleira", + "Galium album", + "Callaleite" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ziabelar hori" + ], + "ar": [ + "جويسئة خضراء", + "قش الفراش", + "غليوم حقيقي", + "غاليون أصفر", + "خثيرة", + "بقلة حليب", + "عود الريح" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓬子菜", + "篷子菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "подмаренник настоящий", + "подмаренник жёлтый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gallus gallus domesticus", + "family": "Phasianidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q780", + "gbif_key": 9457155, + "common": { + "es": [ + "pollo", + "gallina", + "gallo", + "gallo doméstico", + "gallo domestico" + ], + "en": [ + "chicken", + "chickens", + "vistas" + ], + "fr": [ + "poulet", + "poule", + "poule domestique", + "coq domestique" + ], + "de": [ + "Huhn", + "Haushuhn" + ], + "it": [ + "pollo", + "gallo domestico" + ], + "ca": [ + "gall" + ], + "gl": [ + "galo", + "Galiña" + ], + "eu": [ + "oilasko", + "oilo" + ], + "ar": [ + "دجاج", + "فراخ", + "دياي", + "جاج", + "الدجاج", + "الدجاجة", + "دجاجة" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸡", + "家鸡", + "雞" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニワトリ", + "鶏", + "にわとり" + ], + "ru": [ + "курица", + "цыплёнок", + "куры", + "кура", + "петух" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Garcinia livingstonei", + "family": "Clusiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1255770", + "gbif_key": 3189564, + "common": { + "en": [ + "lowveld mangosteen", + "African mangosteen", + "imbe", + "imbetree", + "Livingstone's garcinia" + ], + "ar": [ + "غارسينيا ليفينغستوني" + ], + "zh": [ + "大葉鳳果" + ], + "ru": [ + "Imbe" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Garcinia mangostana", + "family": "Clusiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q170662", + "gbif_key": 3189571, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Manzana de oro", + "Mangostino", + "Mangostín", + "Mangostin", + "Mangostán", + "Mangostan", + "Jobo de la India", + "Gracinia mangostana" + ], + "en": [ + "mangostan", + "mangosteen" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mangoustanier", + "Mangoustans", + "Mangoustan" + ], + "de": [ + "Mangostane", + "Mangostinbaum", + "Mangosteen", + "Mangostanfrucht" + ], + "it": [ + "Mangostano" + ], + "pt": [ + "mangostão", + "Mangustin" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mangostaner", + "Mangostà" + ], + "gl": [ + "Mangostaneira", + "Mangostaneiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mangostan" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز جندم", + "مانجوستين", + "المانغوستين", + "المانجوستين" + ], + "zh": [ + "山竹", + "鳳果", + "莽吉柿", + "山竺", + "凤果", + "倒捻子", + "山竹子" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンゴスチン", + "果物の女王", + "茫栗" + ], + "ru": [ + "мангостан", + "мангкут", + "мангустин", + "мангустан", + "мангостин", + "мангостана" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Garcinia xanthochymus", + "family": "Clusiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3095353", + "gbif_key": 3712183, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Garcinia xanthochymus ex" + ], + "fr": [ + "Garcinia tinctoria" + ], + "zh": [ + "大叶藤黄", + "岭南倒捻子", + "人面果", + "勿茂", + "歪脖子果", + "郭埋拉", + "郭满大", + "香港倒捻子" + ], + "ja": [ + "キヤニモモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gardenia jasminoides", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1072101", + "gbif_key": 5335125, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Gardenie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Gardênia", + "Gardénia" + ], + "ar": [ + "غردينية ياسمينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "栀子花", + "山栀", + "山栀子", + "山黃梔", + "山黄枝", + "山黄栀", + "木丹", + "林兰", + "栀子", + "栀子叶", + "栀子根", + "梔子", + "水栀子", + "水横枝", + "越桃", + "黄叶下", + "黄果子", + "黄枝子", + "黄栀", + "黄栀子" + ], + "ja": [ + "クチナシ", + "梔子", + "くちなし", + "サンシシ", + "山梔", + "山梔子", + "巵子", + "支子" + ], + "ru": [ + "гардения жасминовидная", + "Гардения укореняющаяся" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gastrodia elata", + "family": "Orchidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q650760", + "gbif_key": 2813351, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gastrodia mairei", + "Gastrodia viridis" + ], + "zh": [ + "天麻", + "離母", + "还筒子", + "赤箭脂", + "自動草", + "自动草", + "离母", + "獨搖芝", + "獨搖", + "独摇芝", + "独摇", + "水洋芋", + "明天麻", + "定风草", + "定風草", + "合離草", + "合离草", + "赤箭" + ], + "ja": [ + "オニノヤガラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гастродия высокая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Geum aleppicum", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2585830", + "gbif_key": 5369685, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Geum decurrens", + "Geum intermedium", + "Geum potaninii", + "Geum ranunculoides", + "Geum strictum", + "Geum strictum var bipinnata", + "Geum strictum var decurrens" + ], + "en": [ + "yellow avens" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة المبارك الحلبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "路边青", + "水杨梅", + "五气朝阳草", + "兰布政", + "草本水杨梅" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオダイコンソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гравилат алеппский", + "Глухой ладан", + "Гравилат гладкостебельный", + "Гравилат прямой", + "Гравилат торчащий", + "Дикий репей", + "Жабная трава", + "Обносная трава" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Geum urbanum", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157407", + "gbif_key": 5369652, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba de San Benito", + "Sanamunda silvestre", + "Raíz benedicta", + "Raiz benedicta", + "Raiz bendita", + "Islera", + "Hierba de San Benito", + "Hierba Bennet", + "Geum sordidum", + "Geum rubrifolium", + "Geum roylei", + "Geum mengelii", + "Geum hirtum", + "Geum caryophyllata", + "Clavelada", + "Caryophyllata vulgaris", + "Cariofilada oficinal", + "Alquimila" + ], + "en": [ + "Wood Avens", + "herb bennet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Benoîte commune", + "Herbe-de-Saint-Benoît", + "Benoîte urbaine", + "Benoîte officinale", + "Benoite commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Nelkenwurz", + "Gewöhnliche Nelkenwurz", + "Benediktinerkraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "Erva-benta" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba de Sant Benet" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة المبارك المدينية", + "حشيشة مباركة", + "حشيشة المحارب" + ], + "zh": [ + "歐亞路邊青", + "水楊梅" + ], + "ru": [ + "гравилат городской" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gevuina avellana", + "family": "Proteaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2716551", + "gbif_key": 3996031, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gevuina", + "Avellana", + "Avellana chilena", + "Avellano chileno", + "Gevuin", + "Quadria avellana", + "Quadria heterophylla" + ], + "fr": [ + "Avellano", + "Noisette chilienne" + ], + "de": [ + "Chilenische Haselnuss" + ], + "pt": [ + "Gevuina", + "Avelã chilena" + ], + "ca": [ + "Gevuina", + "Avellaner xilè" + ], + "ar": [ + "بندق تشيلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "智利榛" + ], + "ru": [ + "Авелланский орех", + "Гевуина", + "Гевуина авелланская", + "Чилийская лещина", + "Чилийский лесной орех" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ginkgo biloba", + "family": "Ginkgoaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q43284", + "gbif_key": 2687885, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xinkgo", + "planta de ginkgo", + "nogal del Japón", + "nogal de Japón", + "Ginko biloba", + "ginkgo", + "Gingko biloba", + "gingko", + "Árbol de los cuarenta escudos", + "Arbol de los cuarenta escudos", + "árbol de ginkgo", + "árbol de doncella", + "albaricoque plateado", + "albaricoque de plata", + "Ginko" + ], + "en": [ + "silver apricot", + "maidenhair tree", + "ginkgo tree", + "ginkgo plant", + "ginkgo" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gingkos", + "Gingko biloba", + "Arbre aux quarante écus", + "Arbre aux 40 écus" + ], + "de": [ + "Ginkgo", + "Silberpflaume", + "Silberaprikose", + "Salisburia adiantifolia", + "Ginkyo", + "Ginkgogewächse", + "Ginkgo biloba Linne", + "Fächerblattbaum", + "Fächerbaum", + "Ginkgobaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Ginko biloba", + "Gingko biloba", + "Ginco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nogueira-do-japão", + "Nogueira do Japão", + "Gingko biloba", + "Gingko" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xinkgo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ginkgo", + "Ginkoazeo" + ], + "ar": [ + "جنكة بيلوبا", + "معبلة", + "شعبة الجنكويات", + "شجرة المعبد", + "شجرة الجنكة", + "حبة الذاكرة", + "جنكويات" + ], + "zh": [ + "銀杏", + "鴨腳子", + "鴨腳", + "鴨掌樹", + "白果", + "檘", + "文杏", + "平仲", + "银杏叶提取物", + "银杏", + "白果樹", + "玉精", + "玉棐", + "火橐木", + "枰仲", + "公槂", + "公孫樹" + ], + "ja": [ + "イチョウ", + "銀杏", + "公孫樹", + "鴨脚樹", + "フイリイチョウ", + "シダレイチョウ", + "ギンキョウ", + "キレハイチョウ", + "オハツキイチョウ", + "いちょう" + ], + "ru": [ + "гинкго двулопастный", + "гинкго билоба", + "гинко билоба", + "гинко", + "гингко", + "EGb 761" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glaux maritima", + "family": "Primulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157851", + "gbif_key": 5414349, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Glaux" + ], + "fr": [ + "glaux" + ], + "de": [ + "Strand-Milchkraut", + "Milchkräuter", + "Lysimachia maritima", + "Milchkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Glaux" + ], + "pt": [ + "Glaux" + ], + "zh": [ + "海乳草", + "西尚", + "搜山黄" + ], + "ru": [ + "Глаукс приморский", + "Млечник приморский", + "Млечник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glebionis coronaria", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q6585129", + "gbif_key": 3141115, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chrysanthemum coronarium" + ], + "en": [ + "edible chrysanthemum", + "chrysanthemum greens", + "crown daisy", + "garland chrysanthemum" + ], + "de": [ + "Kronenwucherblume", + "Garland-Chrysantheme", + "Salatchrysantheme", + "Speisechrysantheme" + ], + "pt": [ + "malmequer", + "pampilho-coroado", + "pampilho-vulgar", + "pimpilho" + ], + "ca": [ + "coronària" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقحوان تاجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "茼蒿", + "日文維基", + "艾菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "シュンギク", + "春菊" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хризантема увенчанная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glebionis segetum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28242", + "gbif_key": 3141101, + "common": { + "en": [ + "corn daisy", + "corndaisy" + ], + "de": [ + "Saat-Wucherblume", + "Chrysanthemum segetum" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pampillo amarelo" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقحوان الحصيد" + ], + "zh": [ + "南茼蒿", + "茼蒿" + ], + "ja": [ + "アラゲシュンギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Златоцвет посевной", + "Chrysanthemum segetum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glechoma hederacea", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162544", + "gbif_key": 2926557, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba terrestre", + "Yedra terrestre ancha", + "Yedra terrestre", + "Nepeta hederacea", + "Glechoma micrantha", + "Glechoma magna", + "Glechoma lamiifolia", + "Glechoma heterophylla", + "Glechoma hederacea var micrantha", + "Glechoma hederacea subsp glabriuscula", + "Chamaeclema hederacea", + "Chamaecissos hederaceus", + "Glechoma hindenburgiana", + "Glechoma borealis", + "Calamintha hederacea" + ], + "en": [ + "tunhoof", + "run-away-robin", + "ground ivy", + "gill-over-the-ground", + "field balm", + "creeping Charlie", + "catsfoot", + "alehoof" + ], + "fr": [ + "lierre terrestre", + "Gléchome lierre terrestre", + "Gléchome" + ], + "de": [ + "Gundermann", + "Gewöhnlicher Gundermann", + "Gundelrebe" + ], + "it": [ + "Glechoma ederacea", + "Ellera terrestre comune", + "Edera terrestre" + ], + "pt": [ + "malvela", + "hera-terrestre" + ], + "ca": [ + "heura de terra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Amuntz" + ], + "ar": [ + "لبلاب الأرض", + "كفية", + "كفنه مدادة", + "عشقة", + "عشبة الرجل" + ], + "zh": [ + "金錢薄荷", + "虎咬黃", + "歐活血丹", + "欧活血丹", + "大馬蹄草", + "連錢草", + "活血丹" + ], + "ja": [ + "カキドオシ", + "連銭草", + "蓮銭草", + "垣通し", + "垣通", + "レンセンソウ", + "グレコマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "будра плющевидная", + "сороконедужник", + "самобайка", + "подбируха", + "котовы уши", + "земляной плющ", + "будра стелющаяся", + "кошачья мята", + "расходник", + "котовник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gleditsia sinensis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1021983", + "gbif_key": 2959509, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gymnocladus williamsii", + "Gleditsia xylocarpa", + "Gleditsia officinalis", + "Gleditsia japonica", + "Caesalpiniodes macracanthum" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Gleditschie" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txinatar gleditsia", + "Gleditsia txinatar" + ], + "ar": [ + "غلاديشية صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "皂荚", + "皂角树", + "皂角刺", + "皂角", + "皂莢樹", + "皂荚树", + "皂荚木皮", + "皂荚子", + "皂荚刺", + "猪牙皂荚", + "猪牙皂", + "牙皂", + "山皂角", + "大皂角", + "台樹", + "刀皂" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glycine max", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11006", + "gbif_key": 5359660, + "common": { + "es": [ + "soya", + "haba de soja", + "soja" + ], + "en": [ + "soybean", + "soybean plant", + "soya bean plant", + "soy plant", + "soy bean plant", + "soya", + "soy", + "soybeans" + ], + "fr": [ + "soja" + ], + "de": [ + "Sojabohne", + "Soyabohne", + "Soja hispida Moench", + "Soja", + "Sojabohnen" + ], + "it": [ + "soia" + ], + "pt": [ + "soja", + "feijão-soja", + "feijão-chinês" + ], + "ca": [ + "soia", + "soja" + ], + "gl": [ + "soia" + ], + "eu": [ + "soja" + ], + "ar": [ + "فول الصويا", + "صعفاني" + ], + "zh": [ + "大豆", + "菽", + "黑豆衣", + "黑大豆花", + "黑大豆皮", + "黑大豆", + "黄豆芽", + "黄豆", + "黄大豆", + "豆黄", + "豆腐浆", + "豆腐", + "穞豆", + "淡豆豉", + "大豆黄卷", + "大豆根" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダイズ", + "大豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "соя культурная", + "соя", + "соя щетинистая", + "соя посевная", + "соя обыкновенная", + "соя крупнейшая", + "китайские бобы" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glycyrrhiza glabra", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q257106", + "gbif_key": 2965732, + "common": { + "es": [ + "regaliz" + ], + "en": [ + "liquorice" + ], + "fr": [ + "réglisse" + ], + "de": [ + "Echtes Süßholz" + ], + "it": [ + "regolizia", + "liquerizia", + "liquirizia" + ], + "pt": [ + "alcaçuz" + ], + "ca": [ + "regalèssia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Regalicia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Erregaliz" + ], + "ar": [ + "عرقسوس", + "عرقسوس أجرد", + "عرق سوس", + "سوس مخزني", + "رب السوس", + "عرق السوس" + ], + "zh": [ + "光果甘草", + "落果甘草", + "疏小叶甘草", + "洋甘草", + "欧甘草", + "欧亚甘草", + "甘草节", + "甘草膏", + "甘草梢", + "甘草头", + "山小橘", + "甘草" + ], + "ja": [ + "スペインカンゾウ", + "リコリス" + ], + "ru": [ + "лакрица", + "лакричник", + "солодка голая", + "солодка гладкая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Glycyrrhiza uralensis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1196166", + "gbif_key": 2965770, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Glycyrrhiza glandulifera", + "Glycyrrhiza asperrima var uralensis", + "Glycyrrhiza asperrima var desertorum" + ], + "ar": [ + "عرقسوس أورالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "甘草", + "红甘草", + "甜草", + "甜根子", + "甘草节", + "甘草膏", + "甘草梢", + "烏拉爾甘草", + "炙甘草", + "国老", + "乌拉尔甘草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウラルカンゾウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Солодка уральская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gmelina arborea", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311345", + "gbif_key": 5341167, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Goomar teak", + "Beechwood" + ], + "fr": [ + "Teck indien" + ], + "pt": [ + "Gamelina" + ], + "zh": [ + "云南石梓", + "酸树", + "滇石梓", + "矮子常山" + ], + "ja": [ + "キダチキバナヨウラク" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gnaphalium affine", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1153374", + "gbif_key": 5390097, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gnaphalium multiceps" + ], + "ar": [ + "برسية متقاربة" + ], + "zh": [ + "拟鼠曲草", + "鼠麴草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハハコグサ", + "鼠麹草", + "母子草", + "御形", + "ソキクソウ", + "ゴギョウ", + "ごぎょう", + "オギョウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gnetum gnemon", + "family": "Gnetaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q72368", + "gbif_key": 2653133, + "common": { + "en": [ + "two leaf", + "Spanish joint-fir", + "melinjo", + "joint fir", + "gnetum", + "belinjo", + "bago" + ], + "ar": [ + "جنيتم جنيمون" + ], + "zh": [ + "灌状买麻藤", + "显轴买麻藤", + "倪藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "グネモン", + "グネツム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гнетум гнемон", + "Мелинжо" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gomphrena globosa", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1200680", + "gbif_key": 3084908, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gomphrena perennis", + "Violeta silvestre", + "Gomphrena perennis nitida", + "Gomphrena perennis genuina", + "Flor de la oración", + "Flor de la oracion", + "Amaranto perenne", + "Gomphrena suffruticosa", + "Gomphrena silenoides" + ], + "en": [ + "Xeraea globosa", + "Gomphrena tumida", + "Gomphrena rubra", + "Globe Amaranth", + "Bachelor Button", + "Amaranthoides globosus", + "Gomphrena eriopoda" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Kugelamarant" + ], + "ar": [ + "دم العاشق", + "مخلدة كروية" + ], + "zh": [ + "千日紅", + "火球花", + "圆仔花", + "百日红" + ], + "ja": [ + "センニチコウ", + "千日紅" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гомфрена шаровидная", + "гомфрена шароподобная", + "гомфрена круглая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gossypium barbadense", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311515", + "gbif_key": 3152666, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Algodón país", + "Algodón de fibra larga", + "Algodón criollo", + "Gossypium peruvianum", + "Gossypium vaupellii", + "Gossypium suffruticosum", + "Gossypium maritimum", + "Gossypium brasiliense", + "Algodón Tangüis", + "Algodón Pima", + "Algodon Pima", + "Gossypium evertum", + "Hibiscus barbadensis", + "Gossypium rohrianum", + "Gossypium quinacre", + "Gossypium perenne", + "Gossypium pedatum", + "Gossypium multiglandulosum", + "Gossypium guyanense", + "Gossypium auritum" + ], + "en": [ + "Tangüis cotton", + "Pima cotton", + "Long staple cotton", + "Extra-long staple cotton", + "Gossypium peruvianum", + "Creole cotton", + "Sea Island cotton", + "Hibiscus barbadensis" + ], + "ca": [ + "cotoner Pima" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطن مصري", + "القطن المصري", + "قطن" + ], + "zh": [ + "海岛棉", + "离核木棉", + "皮马棉", + "光籽棉", + "大头茶", + "棉花壳", + "棉花", + "木棉" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gossypium herbaceum", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q177615", + "gbif_key": 3152658, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Levant cotton" + ], + "ca": [ + "cotoner arbori", + "cotoner", + "planta del cotó" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطن عشبي", + "باموق" + ], + "zh": [ + "草棉", + "棉花花", + "小棉", + "棉籽", + "阿拉伯棉", + "棉花油", + "棉花根", + "棉花子", + "棉花壳", + "棉花" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロバナワタ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gossypium hirsutum", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q133481", + "gbif_key": 3152661, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gossypium siamense", + "Gossypium schottii", + "Gossypium religiosum", + "Gossypium prostratum", + "Gossypium palmerii", + "Gossypium mexicanum", + "Gossypium jamaicense", + "Gossypium caespitosum", + "Gossypium birkinshawii", + "Hibiscus religiosus", + "Gossypium paniculatum", + "Gossypium nervosum", + "Gossypium micranthum", + "Gossypium marie-galante", + "Gossypium divaricatum", + "Gossypium asiaticum" + ], + "en": [ + "upland cotton", + "Mexican cotton", + "cotton" + ], + "ca": [ + "Upland Cotton" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطن زغبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "陆地棉", + "高地棉", + "美洲棉", + "美棉", + "棉花油", + "棉花根", + "棉花子", + "棉花壳", + "大陆棉", + "墨西哥棉", + "棉花" + ], + "ru": [ + "хлопчатник обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Guaiacum officinale", + "family": "Zygophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2051175", + "gbif_key": 3986813, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Guayacán", + "Palo Santo", + "Palo De Vida" + ], + "en": [ + "tree of life", + "commoner lignum vitae", + "gayak", + "guaiac", + "roughbark lignum vitae" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gayak" + ], + "de": [ + "Gayak" + ], + "ca": [ + "guaiac" + ], + "ar": [ + "جياك طبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "愈疮木" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユソウボク", + "癒瘡木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гваяковое дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Guizotia abyssinica", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1818500", + "gbif_key": 3088634, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Negrillo" + ], + "fr": [ + "niger", + "doug" + ], + "de": [ + "Ramtillkraut", + "Nigersamen", + "Nigersaat", + "Negersaat", + "Guizotia oleifera", + "Gingellikraut", + "Abessinisches Ramtillkraut", + "Guizotia scabra" + ], + "zh": [ + "小葵子", + "小油菊" + ], + "ja": [ + "キバナタカサブロウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гвизоция абиссинская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gymnadenia conopsea", + "family": "Orchidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157442", + "gbif_key": 7845022, + "common": { + "es": [ + "orquídea fragante", + "Orquidea fragante", + "Orchis suaveolens", + "Orchis pseudo conopsea", + "Gymnadenia splendida", + "Gymnadenia psuedoconopsea", + "Gymnadenia orchidis var pantlingii", + "Gymnadenia ibukiensis", + "Habenaria conopsea", + "Habenaria gymnadenia", + "Gymnadenia transsilvanica", + "Gymnadenia sibirica", + "Gymnadenia gracillima", + "Gymnadenia anisoloba", + "Orchis ornithis" + ], + "en": [ + "marsh fragrant orchid" + ], + "fr": [ + "Orchis moucheron", + "Orchis moustique", + "Gymnadénie moucheron", + "Gymnadenie moucheron" + ], + "de": [ + "Mücken-Händelwurz", + "Langspornige Handwurz", + "Große Händelwurz" + ], + "it": [ + "Manina rosea" + ], + "zh": [ + "手参", + "手参兰", + "手掌参" + ], + "ja": [ + "テガタチドリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кокушник длиннорогий", + "Кокушник комарниковый", + "Кокушник длинношпорый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Gynostemma pentaphyllum", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q134253", + "gbif_key": 7317960, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yiaogulan", + "Jiaogulan" + ], + "fr": [ + "Xiancao", + "Amachazuru" + ], + "de": [ + "Xianxao", + "Kraut der Unsterblichkeit", + "Jiaogulan", + "Jiao Gu Lan" + ], + "zh": [ + "絞股藍", + "七葉膽" + ], + "ja": [ + "アマチャヅル", + "甘茶蔓" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гиностемма пятилистная", + "Цзяогулань", + "Джиаогулан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hedychium coronarium", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1994229", + "gbif_key": 2758744, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Amomum filiforme", + "Hedychium chrysoleucum", + "Hedychium gandasulium", + "Hedychium maximum", + "Hedychium prophetae", + "Hedychium sulphureum", + "Kaempferia hedychium", + "Flor mariposa", + "Gandasulium coronarium", + "Gandasulium lingulatum", + "Hedychium lingulatum", + "Hedychium spicatum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lírio-do-brejo" + ], + "zh": [ + "姜花", + "白草果", + "路边姜", + "蝴蝶花", + "白蝴蝶花", + "野薑花", + "土羌活", + "山羌活", + "南薑花", + "土姜活", + "夜寒舒", + "洋姜野", + "洋荷", + "穗花山柰", + "立芨", + "蝴蝶姜", + "蝴蝶薑", + "路邊姜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハナシュクシャ", + "ジンジャーリリー、ガーランドリリー", + "ハナシャクシュ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Helianthus annuus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q171497", + "gbif_key": 9206251, + "common": { + "es": [ + "girasol", + "mirasol" + ], + "en": [ + "common sunflower", + "sunflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "tournesol", + "grand soleil" + ], + "de": [ + "Sonnenblume" + ], + "it": [ + "girasole", + "girasoli" + ], + "pt": [ + "girassol" + ], + "ca": [ + "gira-sol" + ], + "gl": [ + "xirasol" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ekilore" + ], + "ar": [ + "دوار الشمس", + "عباد الشمس" + ], + "zh": [ + "向日葵", + "向日葵茎髓", + "向日葵花盘", + "向日葵花", + "向日葵根", + "向日葵子", + "向日葵叶", + "向日葵丈菊", + "太阳花", + "太陽花", + "丈菊" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒマワリ", + "日輪草", + "日回り", + "ヒマワリソウ", + "ヒグルマ", + "ニチリンソウ", + "サンフラワーシード", + "日車", + "ソレイユ", + "ひまわり", + "向日葵", + "太陽" + ], + "ru": [ + "подсолнечник однолетний", + "подсолнечник масличный", + "подсолнух" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Helianthus tuberosus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146190", + "gbif_key": 3119175, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tupinambur", + "Tupinambo", + "Topinambur", + "Papa de Jerusalén", + "Papa de Jerusalen", + "Aguaturma" + ], + "en": [ + "topinambur", + "topinambour", + "sunroot", + "sunchoke", + "lambchoke", + "Jerusalem artichoke", + "earth apple", + "Canadian sunflower" + ], + "fr": [ + "topinambour", + "Artichaut de Jérusalem" + ], + "de": [ + "Topinambur", + "Ross-Erdäpfel", + "Jerusalem-Artischocke", + "Erdartischocke", + "Rossler", + "Erdbirne" + ], + "it": [ + "topinambour", + "Rapa tedesca o Carciofo di Gerusalemme", + "rapa tedesca", + "girasole del Canada", + "ciapinabò", + "carciofo di Gerusalemme", + "topinambur" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tupinambo" + ], + "ca": [ + "nyàmera" + ], + "eu": [ + "Topinanbu", + "Topinanbo", + "Frantses patata" + ], + "ar": [ + "دوار الشمس الدرني", + "طرطوفة", + "طرطوف الأرض", + "خرشوف القدس" + ], + "zh": [ + "洋姜", + "鬼子姜", + "菊藷", + "菊芋", + "番羌", + "洋羌", + "塊根向日葵", + "五星草" + ], + "ja": [ + "キクイモ", + "菊芋", + "ぶたいも", + "きくいも", + "エルサレムアーティチョーク", + "アメリカいも" + ], + "ru": [ + "топинамбур", + "Подсолнечник клубненосный", + "Клубненосный подсолнечник", + "Земляная груша" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hemerocallis citrina", + "family": "Asphodelaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4261552", + "gbif_key": 2781045, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hemerocallis altissima", + "Hemerocallis coreana" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق النهار الليموني" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄花菜", + "金针菜", + "萱草根", + "萱草嫩苗", + "黄花苗", + "柠檬萱草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウコンカンゾウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лилейник лимонно-жёлтый", + "Лилейник лимонно-желтый", + "Красоднев лимонно-жёлтый", + "Красоднев лимонно-желтый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hemerocallis fulva", + "family": "Asphodelaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1424440", + "gbif_key": 2781074, + "common": { + "en": [ + "corn lily", + "ditch lily", + "Fourth of July lily", + "fulvous daylily", + "orange day-lily", + "outhouse lily", + "railroad daylily", + "roadside daylily", + "tawny daylily", + "tiger daylily", + "wash-house lily" + ], + "fr": [ + "Hémérocalle fauve", + "Hemerocalle jaune", + "Hémérocalle Jaune" + ], + "de": [ + "Gelbrote Taglilie", + "Bahnwärter-Taglilie", + "Braunrote Taglilie", + "Rotgelbe Taglilie" + ], + "it": [ + "Giglio turco" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق النهار الكهرماني" + ], + "zh": [ + "萱草", + "萱草嫩苗", + "忘忧草", + "忘萱草", + "萱草根", + "金針", + "金針花", + "黄花", + "黄花菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワスレグサ", + "クワンソウ", + "忘れ草", + "萱草", + "金針", + "金針菜", + "黃花菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лилейник буро-жёлтый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hemerocallis minor", + "family": "Asphodelaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5221108", + "gbif_key": 2781064, + "common": { + "en": [ + "small daylily", + "grassleaf lily", + "dwarf yellow day lily", + "dwarf daylily" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق النهار الأصغر" + ], + "zh": [ + "小黄花菜", + "红萱", + "黄花菜", + "萱草根", + "小萱草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソバキスゲ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hemiptelea davidii", + "family": "Ulmaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4135152", + "gbif_key": 4160206, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Dornulme" + ], + "ar": [ + "دردار نصفي دوادياني" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺榆", + "钉枝榆", + "刺榆针子", + "刺榆皮", + "刺榆叶", + "枢", + "牛胆参" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гемиптелея Давида", + "Гемиптелея" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hesperis matronalis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1857886", + "gbif_key": 3042291, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Winter Gilliflower", + "Sweet Rocket", + "Summer Lilac", + "Night Scented Gilliflower", + "Mother-of-the-evening", + "Mother of-the-evening", + "Mother of the-evening", + "Mother of the evening", + "Dames-wort", + "Dames wort", + "Damask Violet" + ], + "en": [ + "rogue's gillyflower", + "Dame's-violet" + ], + "fr": [ + "julienne des dames", + "Julienne" + ], + "de": [ + "Matronenblume", + "Gewöhnliche Nachtviole", + "Gemeine Nachtviole" + ], + "ar": [ + "بنفسج السيدة", + "لورانس زهرة الصباح", + "لورانس الصباح", + "زهرة المساء الجميلة", + "زهرة المساء", + "زهرة الماء", + "جوليانا نسائية", + "بنفسج السيدات", + "البنفسج الدمشقي" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧亚香花芥", + "紫花南芥" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハナダイコン", + "はなだいこん" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вечерница обыкновенная", + "ночная фиалка", + "вечерница ночная фиалка", + "вечерник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Heteropogon contortus", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2716358", + "gbif_key": 5290179, + "common": { + "en": [ + "spear grass", + "tanglehead", + "black speargrass", + "bunch speargrass", + "bunched spear grass", + "pili grass", + "tanglehead grass", + "twisted beardgrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pili", + "Andropogon contortus", + "Andropogon contortum", + "Herbe polisson", + "Hétéropogon contourné" + ], + "zh": [ + "扭黄茅", + "黄茅", + "地筋" + ], + "ja": [ + "ピリ", + "アカヒゲガヤ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hevea brasiliensis", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156538", + "gbif_key": 3071171, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Siphopnicna", + "seringueiro", + "seringueira", + "Hevea brasilensis", + "Caoutchoua", + "árbol del caucho", + "siringa" + ], + "en": [ + "Para rubber tree", + "rubber tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Hévéa", + "Hévéas" + ], + "de": [ + "Kautschukbaum", + "Rubberwood", + "Parakautschukbaum", + "Gummibaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Albero della gomma" + ], + "pt": [ + "Seringueira", + "Seringueiro", + "Seringa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Arbre del cautxú", + "Hevea" + ], + "gl": [ + "Hevea", + "Seringueira", + "Árbore do caucho" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kautxu zuhaitz" + ], + "ar": [ + "هيفيا برازيلية", + "شجرة المطاط" + ], + "zh": [ + "橡膠樹", + "橡皮树", + "帕拉橡胶树", + "巴西橡胶树", + "巴西橡胶", + "三葉橡膠樹", + "三叶橡胶树", + "三叶橡胶", + "橡胶树", + "橡胶" + ], + "ja": [ + "パラゴムノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гевея бразильская", + "Бразильская гевея", + "Siphonia brasiliensis", + "Каучуковое дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hibiscus cannabinus", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1137540", + "gbif_key": 3152547, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Kenaf", + "Hibiscus vitifolius", + "Hibiscus verrucosus", + "Hibiscus vanderystii", + "Hibiscus tripartitus", + "Hibiscus malangensis", + "Hibiscus henriquesii", + "Hibiscus cordofanus", + "Hibiscus cannibinus", + "Hibiscus asper", + "Hibiscus aculeatus", + "Hibiscus congener", + "Abelmoschus verrucosus", + "Abelmoschus congener" + ], + "en": [ + "Kenaf", + "Java jute", + "ibišek konopovitý", + "Deccan hemp" + ], + "fr": [ + "Kenaf" + ], + "de": [ + "Kenaf", + "ibišek konopovitý" + ], + "it": [ + "Kenaf" + ], + "ca": [ + "Kenaf" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kenaf" + ], + "ar": [ + "جلجل", + "تيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "大麻槿", + "芙蓉麻", + "红麻", + "粗糙木槿", + "洋麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "ケナフ", + "洋麻", + "ボンベイ麻", + "アンバリ麻" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гибискус коноплёвый", + "Кенаф" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hibiscus mutabilis", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q266983", + "gbif_key": 3152555, + "common": { + "en": [ + "dixie rosemallow", + "cotton rosemallow", + "cotton rose", + "Confederate rose" + ], + "pt": [ + "rosa-de-são-francisco" + ], + "ar": [ + "حب مسك متبدل", + "حب مسك متغاير" + ], + "zh": [ + "木芙蓉", + "酒醉芙蓉", + "芙蓉花", + "芙蓉根", + "木芙蓉花", + "芙蓉叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "フヨウ", + "木芙蓉", + "芙蓉" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hibiscus syriacus", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157756", + "gbif_key": 3152583, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rosa de Siria", + "Ketmia syrorum", + "Ketmia syriaca", + "Ketmia arborea", + "Hibiscus acerifolius", + "Hibiscus rhombifolius", + "Hibiscus floridus" + ], + "en": [ + "Rose of Sharon" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rose de Sharon", + "Ketmie" + ], + "de": [ + "Straucheibisch", + "Sharonrose", + "Mugunghwa" + ], + "it": [ + "Ibisco cinese", + "Althaea frutex" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hibisco-da-síria", + "Rosa-de-sarom" + ], + "ca": [ + "Althaea frutex" + ], + "gl": [ + "Roseira de Siria", + "Rosa de Siria", + "Rosa de Sharon", + "Ketmia syriaca", + "Hibiscus acerifolius" + ], + "eu": [ + "Siriako arrosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "خطمي سوري", + "هبكسوس سوري", + "خطمية شجرية", + "حب مسك سوري" + ], + "zh": [ + "木槿", + "长苞木槿", + "舜華", + "白花重瓣木槿", + "無窮花", + "木槿花", + "木槿叶", + "朝开暮落花", + "朝天子", + "荆条", + "紫花重瓣木槿", + "白花单瓣木槿", + "木棉" + ], + "ja": [ + "ムクゲ", + "木槿花", + "木槿皮", + "木槿", + "モクキンピ", + "モクキンカ", + "むくげ", + "槿" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гибискус сирийский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hibiscus tiliaceus", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15768656", + "gbif_key": 3152584, + "common": { + "es": [ + "majagua", + "malibago" + ], + "en": [ + "beach hibiscus", + "coast cottonwood", + "coast hibiscus", + "coastal cottonwood", + "coastal hibiscus", + "cottonwood hibiscus", + "green cottonwood", + "kurrajong", + "native hibiscus", + "native rosella", + "sea hibiscus", + "sea rosemallow", + "vau tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "hibiscus", + "ee" + ], + "ar": [ + "خطمي ساحلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "黃槿", + "万年春", + "桐花", + "右纳", + "海麻", + "盐水面头果" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオハマボウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hibiscus trionum", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157854", + "gbif_key": 3152560, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trionum frutescens", + "Trionum diffusum", + "Trionum cordifolium", + "Hibiscus trionicus", + "Hibiscus tridactylites", + "Hibiscus ternatus", + "Hibiscus marschallianus", + "Hibiscus hispidus", + "Hibiscus hastaefolius", + "Hibiscus fulvus", + "Hibiscus africanus", + "Hibiscus uniflorus", + "Hibiscus trionioides", + "Hibiscus sphaerocarpus", + "Hibiscus physodes", + "Hibiscus armeniacus" + ], + "en": [ + "Venice mallow", + "shoofly", + "puarangi", + "flower-of-the-hour", + "flower-of-an-hour", + "bladder weed", + "bladder ketmia", + "bladder hibiscus", + "modesty" + ], + "de": [ + "Stundenblume" + ], + "pt": [ + "Flor-de-todas-as-horas" + ], + "ar": [ + "خطمي إفريقي" + ], + "zh": [ + "野西瓜苗", + "黑芝麻", + "香铃草", + "野西瓜苗子", + "火炮草", + "小秋葵", + "灯笼花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гибискус тройчатый", + "Гибискус северный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159534", + "gbif_key": 3152559, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", + "Rosa china", + "La rosita", + "Hibiscus rosacinensis", + "Hibiscus rosa sinensis", + "Hibiscus myriaster", + "Hibiscus hirtus", + "Hibiscus boryanus", + "Hibiscus bodinieri", + "Hibiscus arnottii", + "Hibiscus archboldianus", + "Hibiscus squamosus", + "Hibiscus fragilis", + "Hibiscus papilionaceus", + "Hibiscus geminiflorus", + "Hibiscus fulgens", + "Hibiscus festalis", + "Hibiscus javanicus" + ], + "en": [ + "shoe-black plant", + "rose of China", + "Hibiscus rosasinensis", + "Hibiscus rosangel", + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", + "Hibiscus rosa sinensis", + "Hibiscus rosasinensis", + "English shoe-flower", + "Chinese hibiscus", + "China rose", + "Hawaiian hibiscus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Hibiscus Rose de Chine", + "Rose de Chine", + "Hibiscus rouge de Chine", + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Roseneibisch", + "Zimmer-Hibiskus", + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" + ], + "it": [ + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", + "mimo-de-vênus", + "graxa-de-estudante" + ], + "ca": [ + "hibisc de la Xina", + "rosa xinesa", + "Hibiscus rosa sinensis" + ], + "gl": [ + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" + ], + "ar": [ + "خطمي وردي صيني", + "هيبسكس", + "هبكسوس صيني", + "هبسكس وردي صيني", + "حب مسك صيني", + "حب المسك", + "بوكسيا", + "بوق صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "朱槿", + "扶桑花", + "扶桑根", + "大红花", + "芙蓉叶", + "大紅花", + "扶桑", + "佛桑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブッソウゲ", + "仏桑花", + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", + "ハイビスカス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гибискус китайский", + "Китайский розан", + "Китайский гибискус", + "Китайская роза", + "Гибискус китайская роза", + "Бунгарайя", + "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hippophae rhamnoides", + "family": "Elaeagnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165378", + "gbif_key": 3039285, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sea-buckthorn" + ], + "fr": [ + "Argousier", + "Argouse" + ], + "de": [ + "Sanddorn", + "Hippophaë rhamnoides", + "Gemeiner Sanddorn", + "Echter Sanddorn" + ], + "it": [ + "olivello spinoso", + "Olivello", + "Elaeagnus rhamnoides" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hippophae", + "Espinheiro marítimo", + "Espinheiro cerval" + ], + "ca": [ + "arç groc" + ], + "gl": [ + "Espiñeiro marítimo" + ], + "ar": [ + "أبو فايس", + "هفوف", + "غاسول رومي", + "صفصاف شائك", + "شوك القصار", + "ابوفا يس", + "عقعق" + ], + "zh": [ + "沙棘", + "黑刺", + "黄酸刺", + "醋柳", + "酸刺柳", + "中国沙棘", + "酸刺" + ], + "ja": [ + "サジー", + "沙棘", + "ヒッポファエ属", + "ヒッポファエ", + "チャツァルガン", + "チャチャルガン", + "シーベリー", + "シーバックソーン油", + "シーバックソーン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Облепиха крушиновидная", + "Таловый тёрн", + "Облепиха обыкновенная", + "Облепиха крушиновая", + "Облепиха крушинная", + "Hippóphaë rhamnoídes" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Homarus americanus", + "family": "Nephropidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q37668", + "gbif_key": 5972004, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bogavante americano", + "Langosta americana", + "Langosta de Maine", + "Langosta del norte" + ], + "en": [ + "American lobster", + "Atlantic lobster", + "true lobster" + ], + "fr": [ + "homard américain", + "homard canadien", + "homard d'Amérique" + ], + "de": [ + "Amerikanischer Hummer", + "Nordhummer", + "Atlantischer Hummer" + ], + "it": [ + "astice americano" + ], + "ca": [ + "llamàntol americà" + ], + "ar": [ + "كركند أمريكي", + "كركند امريكي" + ], + "zh": [ + "美洲螯龍蝦", + "波士頓龍蝦", + "波士顿龙虾" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカンロブスター" + ], + "ru": [ + "американский омар" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Homo sapiens", + "family": "Hominidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15978631", + "gbif_key": 2436436, + "common": { + "es": [ + "especie humana", + "ser humano", + "Humano", + "Hombre" + ], + "en": [ + "human beings", + "human", + "human being", + "humans", + "men", + "man" + ], + "fr": [ + "humain", + "être humain" + ], + "de": [ + "Humain", + "Mensch" + ], + "it": [ + "specie umana", + "Homo sapiens arcaico", + "Esseri umani", + "essere Umano/Uomo", + "essere umano", + "Uomo", + "uomini" + ], + "pt": [ + "ser humano", + "humano" + ], + "ca": [ + "ésser humà", + "Humain", + "home", + "espècie humana", + "humà" + ], + "gl": [ + "ser humano", + "humano", + "home" + ], + "ar": [ + "إنسان عاقل" + ], + "zh": [ + "智人" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホモ・サピエンス", + "解剖学的現生人類", + "解剖学的現代人類" + ], + "ru": [ + "человек разумный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Honckenya peploides", + "family": "Caryophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157949", + "gbif_key": 3085776, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hierba de la sal", + "Halianthus peploides", + "Arenaria portulacacea", + "Arenaria peploides", + "Arenaria littoralis", + "Arenaria de mar", + "Ammodenia peploides", + "Alsine peploides" + ], + "fr": [ + "pourpier de mer", + "Honckénye robuste" + ], + "de": [ + "Salzmiere", + "Strandsalzmiere", + "Strandportulak", + "Salzmieren", + "Honkenya peploides" + ], + "eu": [ + "Honckenya" + ], + "zh": [ + "濱繁縷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハマハコベ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гонкения бутерлаковидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hordeum brevisubulatum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12218925", + "gbif_key": 4149617, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "en": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "de": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "it": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "gl": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hordeum brevisublatum" + ], + "ar": [ + "شعير مخرزي قصير" + ], + "zh": [ + "短芒大麦草", + "短芒大麦", + "野大麦", + "野黑麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ячмень короткоостистый", + "Hordeum brevisublatum", + "Критезион короткоостистый", + "Ячмень короткоостый", + "Ячмень тощий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hordeum vulgare", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11577", + "gbif_key": 2706056, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cebada" + ], + "en": [ + "barley plant", + "barley" + ], + "fr": [ + "orge commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Gerste", + "Kulturgerste", + "Kultur-Gerste", + "Gerstengraupen", + "Gerstengras", + "Wintergerste", + "Sommergerste" + ], + "it": [ + "Orzo" + ], + "pt": [ + "cevada" + ], + "ca": [ + "ordi" + ], + "gl": [ + "Cebada" + ], + "eu": [ + "Garagar" + ], + "ar": [ + "شعير", + "قلت", + "شيتعور", + "شعير مزدوج الأهداب", + "شعير عادي", + "شعير شائع", + "شعير ابيض", + "الشعير", + "الصيغة الكيميائية للسكر" + ], + "zh": [ + "大麦", + "麦芽", + "大麦苗", + "大麦秸" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオムギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ячмень обыкновенный", + "Hordéum vulgáre" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3057987", + "gbif_key": 8027322, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Bere" + ], + "fr": [ + "Escourgeon", + "Sucrion", + "Orge d’hiver", + "Hordeum vulgare vulgare", + "Hordeum hexastichon" + ], + "de": [ + "Hordeum hexastichon" + ], + "zh": [ + "畢爾大麥", + "六棱大麥" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Houttuynia cordata", + "family": "Saururaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164091", + "gbif_key": 5384931, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Houttuynia" + ], + "en": [ + "Bishop's Weed", + "Lizard Tail" + ], + "fr": [ + "Plante caméléon", + "Plante cameleon", + "Vap ca" + ], + "de": [ + "Eidechsenschwanz", + "Chinesischer Eidechsenschwanz", + "Herzförmige Houttuynie", + "Molchschwanz", + "Polypara cochinchinensis", + "Polypara cordata" + ], + "pt": [ + "Houttuynia" + ], + "zh": [ + "鱼腥草", + "蕺菜", + "蕺", + "䔃", + "侧耳根", + "折耳根", + "狗贴耳", + "臭腥草", + "岑草", + "截兒根", + "狗貼耳", + "臭臊草", + "豬鼻拱", + "魚臊草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ドクダミ", + "ギョセイソウ", + "ジュウヤク", + "ドクダミソウ", + "ドクダミ属", + "十薬", + "重薬", + "魚腥草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hovenia dulcis", + "family": "Rhamnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1478203", + "gbif_key": 3039410, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hovenia pubescens", + "Hovenia acerba", + "Hovenia inequalis" + ], + "en": [ + "oriental raisin tree", + "Japanese raisin tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Raisinier de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanischer Rosinenbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Albero dell'uva passa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cajueiro-japonês" + ], + "ca": [ + "arbre de les panses" + ], + "ar": [ + "هوفينية حلوة" + ], + "zh": [ + "北枳椇", + "拐枣", + "枳椇", + "鸡爪梨", + "甜半夜", + "枳椇子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ケンポナシ", + "玄圃梨" + ], + "ru": [ + "конфетное дерево", + "говения сладкая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hoya carnosa", + "family": "Apocynaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q134347", + "gbif_key": 3170438, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Flor de nácar", + "Flor de nacar", + "Asclepias carnosa" + ], + "en": [ + "wax plant", + "porcelainflower" + ], + "zh": [ + "球兰", + "马骝解", + "雪梅", + "铁脚板", + "草鞋板", + "肺炎草", + "玉叠梅", + "狗舌藤", + "爬岩板", + "壁梅", + "绣球花", + "玉蝶梅" + ], + "ja": [ + "サクララン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хойя мясистая", + "Плющ восковой", + "Восковой плющ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Humulus lupulus", + "family": "Cannabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q104212", + "gbif_key": 2984535, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Retigueras", + "Lupulus scandens", + "Lúpulo bravo", + "Lupulo bravo", + "Lúpulo", + "Lupulo", + "Piña fofa", + "Lupo", + "Lupina", + "Lupiera", + "Humulus lupulus var lupulus", + "Hombrecillos", + "Hombrecillo", + "H lupulus", + "Flor de hombre", + "Esparragos de zarza", + "Espárragos de sortijilla", + "Esparragos de sortijilla", + "Espárragos de ortiga", + "Esparragos de ortiga", + "Esparragos de culebra", + "Espárrago de soguilla", + "Esparrago de soguilla", + "Espárrago de río", + "Espárrago de rio", + "Esparrago de río", + "Esparrago de rio", + "Espárrago de ortiga", + "Esparrago de ortiga", + "Cuerpo de hombre", + "Cañamiza", + "Canamiza", + "Betiguera", + "Zaramangón", + "Zaramangon", + "Zaramancón", + "Zaramancon", + "Pina fofa", + "Pimienta blanquizca", + "Ombrecillo" + ], + "en": [ + "common hop", + "hop" + ], + "fr": [ + "houblon", + "Houblons", + "Houblon grimpant" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Hopfen", + "Humulus lupus", + "Gewöhnlicher Hopfen", + "Hopfen" + ], + "it": [ + "Luppolo" + ], + "pt": [ + "lúpulo" + ], + "ca": [ + "llúpol" + ], + "gl": [ + "Lúpulo" + ], + "eu": [ + "lupulu", + "ezkiluntz", + "biera-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "جنجل شائع", + "كرمة الشمال", + "حشيشة الدينار", + "جنجل" + ], + "zh": [ + "蛇麻", + "野酒花", + "酒花", + "蛇麻草", + "忽布", + "心叶忽布", + "啤酒花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホップ", + "セイヨウカラハナソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "хмель обыкновенный", + "хмель вьющийся" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Huso huso", + "family": "Acipenseridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q191816", + "gbif_key": 2402105, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Beluga", + "European sturgeon" + ], + "fr": [ + "Béluga", + "Grand esturgeon", + "Béluga européen", + "Acipenser huso huso" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäischer Hausen", + "Belugastör", + "Beluga-Stör" + ], + "it": [ + "Acipenser huso", + "Storione ladano", + "Storione beluga", + "Storione attilo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Esturjão-branco", + "Acipenser huso", + "Esturjão-beluga", + "Esturjão do cáspio", + "Esturjão branco", + "Esturjão beluga", + "Cola de peixe", + "Acipenser transmontanus" + ], + "ca": [ + "Esturió beluga", + "Beluga", + "Esturió europeu" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيلوجا" + ], + "zh": [ + "歐洲鰉", + "黑海鳇", + "欧鳇" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオチョウザメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "белуга" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hydrilla verticillata", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164181", + "gbif_key": 5329570, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hydrilla", + "Udora occidentalis", + "Udora verticillata", + "Serpicula verticillata", + "Ixia aquatica", + "Hydrospondylus", + "Hydrilla subulata", + "Hydrilla roxburghii", + "Hydrilla ovalifolia", + "Hydrilla najadifolia", + "Hydrilla lithuanica", + "Hydrilla angustifolia", + "Hydora lithuanica", + "Epigynanthus", + "Elodea verticillata", + "Hydrilla wightii" + ], + "de": [ + "Grundnessel", + "Quirlblättrige Grundnessel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hydrilla" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑藻", + "轮叶黑藻", + "罗氏轮叶黑藻", + "滇绣球", + "水王孙" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hygroryza aristata", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2005089", + "gbif_key": 4147943, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hygroryza" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwimmreis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hygroryza", + "Hygrorhiza" + ], + "zh": [ + "水禾" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒルムシロシバ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hylocereus undatus", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131730", + "gbif_key": 3084394, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pitaya", + "Pitahaya Orejona", + "Pitahaya Blanco" + ], + "fr": [ + "Poire de chardon", + "Fruit du dragon", + "Cierge-lézard" + ], + "it": [ + "Selenicereus undatus" + ], + "zh": [ + "量天尺", + "火龙果", + "三棱箭", + "三角柱", + "霸王鞭", + "龙骨花", + "量天尺花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гилоцереус волнистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hylotelephium telephium", + "family": "Crassulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1327535", + "gbif_key": 2985865, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sedum telephium", + "Anacampseros viridula", + "Anacampseros verlotii", + "Anacampseros subrotunda", + "Anacampseros subalbida", + "Anacampseros erubescens", + "Anacampseros cebennensis", + "Sedum ruprechtii", + "Sedum purpureum", + "Sedum maximum subsp fabaria", + "Sedum maritimum", + "Sedum jullianum", + "Sedum carionii", + "Sedum callayanum", + "Hylotelephium maximum subsp ruprechtii", + "Hierba callera", + "Anacampseros thyrsoidea" + ], + "en": [ + "Sedum telephium", + "Orpine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Grand orpin", + "Sedum telephium", + "Orpin Reprise" + ], + "de": [ + "Große Fetthenne", + "Sedum telephium", + "Sedum maximum", + "Purpur-Fetthenne", + "Orpin reprise" + ], + "it": [ + "Sedum telephium", + "Borracina maggiore" + ], + "ca": [ + "fabària", + "Sedum telephium", + "Orpin reprise" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرغينة", + "يقطوم", + "حيون", + "حيو مكرار", + "حي عالم بري", + "حي العالم المكرار", + "الطيلافيون", + "سرغنت", + "بخور البربر" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫八宝", + "欧紫八宝" + ], + "ru": [ + "Очитник обыкновенный", + "очиток скрипун", + "очиток обыкновенный", + "Очиток заячья капуста", + "заячья капуста" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hypericum patulum", + "family": "Hypericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161436", + "gbif_key": 3713491, + "common": { + "en": [ + "yellow mosqueta", + "goldencup St. John's wort" + ], + "fr": [ + "millepertuis doré" + ], + "zh": [ + "金丝梅", + "金丝桃", + "黄花香", + "芒种花" + ], + "ja": [ + "キンシバイ", + "きんしばい" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Hyssopus officinalis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q137931", + "gbif_key": 5341387, + "common": { + "en": [ + "hyssop" + ], + "fr": [ + "Hysope" + ], + "de": [ + "Ysop", + "Echter Ysop" + ], + "it": [ + "Dracocephalum officinale", + "issopo officinale" + ], + "ca": [ + "hisop" + ], + "eu": [ + "Isipu-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "زوفا طبية", + "سيف", + "إنفة", + "اشنان داوود", + "جسمي", + "حسل", + "حشيشة القدس", + "زوفا", + "شاي جبلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "神香草", + "宽唇神香草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤナギハッカ", + "ヒソップ", + "柳薄荷", + "ヒソプス・オフィキナリス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Иссоп лекарственный", + "Душница", + "Иссоп обыкновенный", + "иссопова трава", + "Пчелиная трава", + "синий зверобой" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ilex paraguariensis", + "family": "Aquifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q117068", + "gbif_key": 5414252, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ilex paraguayensis", + "Ílex paraguayensis", + "Kaa", + "Kaá", + "Yerba", + "Yerba de los jesuitas", + "Yerba del Paraguay", + "Yerba mate" + ], + "en": [ + "yerba mate", + "mate", + "Ilex paraguayensis", + "Paraguay tea", + "yerba maté", + "maté" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thé des Jésuites", + "Thé du Brésil", + "Thé du Paraguay", + "Yerba mate", + "Yerba Maté" + ], + "de": [ + "Mate-Strauch", + "Yerba", + "Mate", + "Mate-Tee", + "Matetee", + "Ilex paraguayensis", + "Chimarrao", + "Chimarrão", + "Ilex paraguensis", + "Maté", + "Mate-Baum", + "Yerba Mate" + ], + "it": [ + "Ilex curitibensis", + "Ilex domestica", + "Yerba mate" + ], + "pt": [ + "erva-mate", + "mate", + "congonha", + "erva mate" + ], + "ca": [ + "mate", + "Ilex paraguayensis", + "Herba mate" + ], + "gl": [ + "herba mate" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mate" + ], + "ar": [ + "بهشية براغوانية", + "البهشية الباراجوانية", + "شاي الجزويت" + ], + "zh": [ + "巴拉圭冬青", + "巴拉圭茶", + "瑪黛茶", + "马黛", + "马黛茶" + ], + "ja": [ + "イェルバ・マテ", + "マテチャノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Падуб парагвайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Illicium verum", + "family": "Schisandraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2878644", + "gbif_key": 2889756, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Star anise", + "Chinese star anise", + "star aniseed" + ], + "fr": [ + "badianier de Chine", + "Badianier Chinois" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Sternanis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Estrela-de-anis" + ], + "ca": [ + "anís estrellat" + ], + "gl": [ + "Anís estrelado" + ], + "eu": [ + "txinatar anis", + "izar anis" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليسوم حقيقي" + ], + "zh": [ + "八角", + "八角茴香", + "大茴香", + "大料", + "唛角" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウシキミ", + "スターアニス", + "八角", + "八角茴香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бадьян настоящий", + "анис звёздчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Impatiens balsamina", + "family": "Balsaminaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q845019", + "gbif_key": 2891773, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Balsamina coccinea", + "Balsamina cornuta", + "Balsamina mollis", + "Balsamina odorata", + "Balsamina racemosa", + "Impatiens lobbiana", + "Impatiens malayensis", + "Impatiens cornuta", + "Impatiens eriocarpa", + "Balsamina balsamina", + "Balsamina foeminea", + "Balsamina hortensis", + "Balsamina lacca", + "Impatiens arcuata", + "Impatiens rosea", + "Impatiens stapfiana" + ], + "en": [ + "garden balsam", + "jumping betty" + ], + "pt": [ + "Beijo-de-frade" + ], + "ca": [ + "balsamina" + ], + "eu": [ + "Baltsamina jator" + ], + "ar": [ + "بلظامينا", + "بلسم", + "عُصَيفيرة", + "مِجزاعة", + "نعناع رومي" + ], + "zh": [ + "凤仙花", + "透骨草", + "鳳仙", + "急性子", + "指甲花", + "鳳仙花", + "凤仙", + "凤仙根", + "凤仙透骨草", + "鳳仙透骨草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホウセンカ", + "鳳仙花", + "てぃんさぐ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Недотрога бальзаминовая", + "Бальзамин садовый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Imperata cylindrica", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q693409", + "gbif_key": 5289712, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cogon", + "Imperata koenigii", + "Cogón", + "Lagurus cylindricus", + "Calamagrostis lagurus", + "Cogon de Filipinas", + "Cogón de Filipinas", + "Imperata pedicellata", + "Imperata sieberi", + "Marciega", + "Marciega menor", + "Saccharum cylindricum", + "Saccharum europeaum", + "Saccharum laguroides", + "Saccharum sisca", + "Saccharum thunbergii" + ], + "en": [ + "Blady Grass", + "alang-alang", + "Cogon Grass", + "cotton wool grass", + "Japanese bloodgrass", + "Kunai Grass", + "kura-kura", + "Satin Tail" + ], + "fr": [ + "Paillote", + "Paillotte" + ], + "de": [ + "Blutgras", + "Japanisches Blutgras" + ], + "ca": [ + "Xisca", + "Imperata arundinacea" + ], + "ar": [ + "حلف" + ], + "zh": [ + "白茅", + "丝茅", + "大白茅", + "黄茅根" + ], + "ja": [ + "チガヤ", + "白茅", + "ツバナ", + "ボウコン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Императа цилиндрическая", + "Imperata koenigii", + "Lagurus cylindricus", + "Saccharum koenigii", + "Аланг-аланг" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Inodorus Group", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q47801", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Melón verde", + "Melon verde" + ], + "en": [ + "honeydew", + "honeymelon", + "honeydew melon" + ], + "fr": [ + "melon miel", + "honeydew" + ], + "de": [ + "Honigmelone" + ], + "it": [ + "melone verde" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمام كوز العسل" + ], + "zh": [ + "蜜露甜瓜", + "蜜露瓜", + "光皮洋香瓜", + "哈密瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハネデューメロン", + "ハネージュメロン", + "ハニーデューメロン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Inula helenium", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q697416", + "gbif_key": 3148340, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Inula", + "Enula", + "Ojo del caballo", + "Ínula", + "Hierba campana", + "Helinio", + "Helenio", + "Énula campana", + "Enula campana", + "Emulacampana" + ], + "en": [ + "elecampane", + "large scabious", + "horse-heal", + "elfdock" + ], + "fr": [ + "Grande Aunée", + "Grande aunee", + "Aunée officinale", + "Aunée" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Alant", + "Schlangenkraut", + "Alant", + "Odinskopf", + "Helenenkraut", + "Glockenwurz", + "Edelwurz", + "Darmwurz", + "Darmkraut", + "Brustalant", + "Altkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Enula campana" + ], + "pt": [ + "Helénio", + "Helênio" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba de l'ala", + "Ènula" + ], + "eu": [ + "Usteltxa" + ], + "ar": [ + "طيون يوناني", + "راسن طبي", + "طباق" + ], + "zh": [ + "土木香", + "青木香" + ], + "ja": [ + "ドモッコウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "девясил высокий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ipomoea alba", + "family": "Convolvulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q133294", + "gbif_key": 2928631, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quiebra-cajete" + ], + "en": [ + "moonflower" + ], + "ar": [ + "أثمان أبيض" + ], + "zh": [ + "月光花", + "夜花薯藤", + "天茄儿", + "嫦娥奔月", + "夜顏", + "夜颜", + "裂叶月光花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨルガオ", + "夕顔", + "夜顔", + "ベル・トゥジュール" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ipomoea aquatica", + "family": "Convolvulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q272754", + "gbif_key": 2928525, + "common": { + "en": [ + "water spinach", + "Chinese convolvulus", + "Chinese spinach", + "Chinese watercress", + "Kangkong", + "Ong Choy", + "River spinach", + "Swamp cabbage", + "Water convolvulus", + "Water morning glory" + ], + "fr": [ + "Liseron d'eau", + "Ipomea aquatica", + "Kancon" + ], + "de": [ + "Wasserspinat" + ], + "ca": [ + "Kang kung" + ], + "ar": [ + "إيبومويا أكواتيكا" + ], + "zh": [ + "蕹菜", + "空心菜", + "竹叶菜", + "瓮菜", + "蓊菜", + "藤藤菜", + "通心菜", + "通菜", + "通菜蓊" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨウサイ", + "アサガオナ", + "アサガオ菜", + "ウンチェー", + "エンツァイ", + "クウシンサイ", + "チャウカンチョイ", + "ツウサイ", + "トンチョイ", + "パック・ブン", + "抽筋菜", + "朝顔菜", + "空心菜", + "空芯菜", + "蕹菜", + "通菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ипомея водяная", + "батат водяной", + "батат ползучий", + "водяной шпинат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ipomoea batatas", + "family": "Convolvulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q37937", + "gbif_key": 2928551, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Patatas de Málaga", + "Patatas de Malaga", + "Patata dulce", + "Patata de Málaga", + "Patata de Malaga", + "Papa dulce", + "Moniatos", + "Moniato", + "Ipomoea simplex", + "Ipomoea praetermissa", + "Ipomoea mesenterioides", + "Ipomoea fastigiata", + "Ipomoea edulis", + "Ipomoea denticulata", + "Ipomoea bolusiana var pinnatipartita", + "Ipomoea batatas var lobata", + "Ipomoea batatas var edulis", + "Ipomoea batatas fo. trifida", + "Ipomoea batatas fo trifida", + "Ipomoea angustisecta", + "Convolvulus tuberosus", + "Convolvulus tiliaceus", + "Convolvulus esculentus", + "Convolvulus edulis", + "Convolvulus denticulatus", + "Convolvulus candicans", + "Convolvulus attenuatus", + "Convolvulus apiculata", + "Camotes", + "Buniato", + "Boniatos", + "Boniato", + "Batatas edulis var porphyrorhiza", + "Batatas edulis", + "Batata dulce", + "Aniseia martinicensis var nitens", + "Ipomoea triloba", + "Camote", + "Convolvulus hederaceus", + "Convolvulus batatas", + "Ipomoea tiliacea", + "Ipomoea setifera", + "Batata", + "Ipomoea bolusiana", + "Ipomoea vulsa", + "Ipomoea purpusii", + "Ipomoea davidsoniae", + "Ipomoea confertiflora", + "Convolvulus varius", + "Rapadura" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet potato", + "potato" + ], + "fr": [ + "patate douce", + "patates douces", + "Ipomea batatas", + "camote" + ], + "de": [ + "Süßkartoffel", + "Sweet potato", + "Süsskartoffel", + "Suesskartoffel", + "Kūmara", + "Bataten", + "Batate" + ], + "it": [ + "patata raffreddata", + "batata", + "patata dolce", + "patata americana" + ], + "pt": [ + "batata-doce", + "Kunkundukunku", + "Batatas-doces", + "Batata doce" + ], + "ca": [ + "moniato", + "camote", + "boniato", + "batata" + ], + "eu": [ + "Batata", + "Ipomea batata" + ], + "ar": [ + "بطاطا حلوة", + "بطاطس حلوة", + "بطاطا حلوه", + "الهندال", + "القلقاس الهندي", + "الفندال", + "الدَّمْدَامة", + "البطاطا الحلوة" + ], + "zh": [ + "番薯", + "金薯", + "蕃薯", + "红苕", + "線苕", + "白薯", + "枕薯", + "朱薯", + "甜薯", + "甘薯", + "红薯", + "土瓜", + "甘藷" + ], + "ja": [ + "サツマイモ", + "蕃薯", + "甘藷糖", + "甘薯", + "琉球いも", + "十三里", + "八里半", + "シロユタカ", + "シロサツマ", + "シモンイモ", + "さつま芋", + "かんしょ", + "さつまいも", + "甘藷", + "薩摩芋", + "唐芋" + ], + "ru": [ + "батат", + "сладкий картофель", + "бониато", + "Ipomea batatas" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Iris pallida", + "family": "Iridaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161347", + "gbif_key": 5298086, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Bleiche Schwertlilie", + "Iripallidal" + ], + "ar": [ + "سوسن شاحب", + "السوسن الفلورنسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "香根鸢尾" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ирис бледный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Iris × germanica", + "family": "Iridaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161734", + "gbif_key": 5298069, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Iris germanica", + "Parmito", + "Lirio de Florencia", + "Lirio cardeno", + "Lirio aleman", + "Iris nyaradyana", + "Iris nostras", + "Iris mesopotamica", + "Iris lurida", + "Iris laciniata", + "Iris florentinoides", + "Iris cypriana", + "Iris croatica", + "Iris suaveolens", + "Iris redouteana", + "Iris australis" + ], + "en": [ + "Iris x germanica", + "Iris germanica", + "Iris croatica", + "German bearded iris", + "bearded iris" + ], + "fr": [ + "Iris d'Allemagne", + "Iris germanica" + ], + "de": [ + "Deutsche Schwertlilie", + "Iris germanica", + "Iris Barbata", + "Bart-Iris" + ], + "it": [ + "Iris germanica", + "Giaggiolo maggiore" + ], + "pt": [ + "Iris germanica" + ], + "ca": [ + "lliri blau", + "Iris x germanica" + ], + "gl": [ + "Iris germanica" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lirio arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "سوسن جرماني" + ], + "zh": [ + "德国鸢尾", + "玉蝉花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ドイツアヤメ", + "ジャーマンアイリス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ирис германский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Jasminum grandiflorum", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2718279", + "gbif_key": 3172262, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Jasminum steudneri", + "Jasminum floribundum", + "Jasminum hispanicum", + "Jasminum catalonicum", + "Jasminum aureum" + ], + "en": [ + "Spanish jasmine" + ], + "ca": [ + "gessamí", + "englantina" + ], + "ar": [ + "قانة", + "ياسمين بستاني", + "ياسمين ابيض كبير الزهر", + "ياسمين" + ], + "zh": [ + "素馨花", + "素馨子", + "荃皮" + ], + "ja": [ + "ソケイ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Jasminum officinale", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q515610", + "gbif_key": 3172261, + "common": { + "en": [ + "common jasmine" + ], + "ca": [ + "llessamí", + "gessamí blanc", + "gessamí" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xasmín" + ], + "ar": [ + "ياسمين شامي", + "ياسمين بلدي", + "سجلاط", + "سيس", + "قين" + ], + "zh": [ + "素方花", + "耶悉茗", + "大花素馨花", + "素馨子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Жасмин белый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Jasminum sambac", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1356614", + "gbif_key": 3172265, + "common": { + "en": [ + "mogra", + "sampaguita" + ], + "de": [ + "Arabischer Jasmin" + ], + "ca": [ + "Sambac", + "diamela", + "gessamí d'Aràbia", + "llessamí d'Aràbia" + ], + "ar": [ + "فل", + "الراسقي" + ], + "zh": [ + "茉莉花", + "茉莉" + ], + "ja": [ + "マツリカ", + "茉莉花", + "ピカケ", + "ムラティ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Жасмин арабский", + "Жасмин индийский", + "Жасмин самбак" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juglans cinerea", + "family": "Juglandaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q630288", + "gbif_key": 3054352, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Butternut Tree", + "White walnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "Noyer cendré" + ], + "de": [ + "Butternuss", + "Butter-Walnuss" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز أرمد", + "اللحاء الداخلي للجوز" + ], + "zh": [ + "壮核桃", + "灰葉胡桃", + "胡桃胡椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "バターナット", + "オトコグルミ", + "バタークルミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Орех серый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juglans mandshurica", + "family": "Juglandaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311361", + "gbif_key": 4205640, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Manchurian walnut", + "Juglans mandschurica" + ], + "de": [ + "Mandschurische Walnuss" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز منشوري" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡桃楸", + "野核桃", + "核桃楸", + "核桃楸果", + "楸子" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンシュウグルミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Орех маньчжурский", + "Манчжурский орех", + "Маньчжурский орех", + "Орех думбейский", + "Орех манчжурский", + "Орешина маньчжурская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juglans nigra", + "family": "Juglandaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q852572", + "gbif_key": 3054357, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nogal negro", + "Nogal negro americano" + ], + "en": [ + "black walnut", + "American black walnut", + "eastern black walnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "Noyer noir" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarznuss", + "Schwarze Walnuss", + "Schwarznussbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Noce nero" + ], + "pt": [ + "nogueira-preta" + ], + "eu": [ + "Intxaurrondo beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز أسود" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑胡桃", + "黑核桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユグランス・ニグラ", + "クログルミ", + "黒くるみ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Орех чёрный", + "Орех черный", + "Чёрный орех" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juglans regia", + "family": "Juglandaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q46871", + "gbif_key": 3054368, + "common": { + "es": [ + "nou", + "noguer", + "nogueira", + "nogal persa", + "nogal europeo", + "nogal español", + "nogal del Viejo Mundo", + "nogal de Castilla", + "nogal común", + "Juglans fallax", + "nogal" + ], + "en": [ + "Persian Walnut", + "Old World Walnut", + "Juglans fallax", + "common walnut", + "Walnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "noyer commun", + "noyer royal", + "gojeutier", + "écalonnier", + "calottier", + "noyer" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Walnuss", + "Calottier", + "Walnussbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "noce da frutto", + "noce bianco" + ], + "pt": [ + "nogueira-comum", + "nogueira", + "nozes" + ], + "ca": [ + "noguer comú", + "Calottier", + "nou" + ], + "gl": [ + "Nogueira común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Intxaurrondo arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوز شائع", + "غلاف الجوزة", + "جوز الأكل", + "اوراق الجوز", + "الجوز", + "عين الجمل", + "كوز" + ], + "zh": [ + "普通胡桃", + "分心木", + "青龙衣", + "青胡桃果", + "油胡桃", + "核桃青龙皮", + "核桃", + "胡桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナノグルミ", + "ペルシャグルミ", + "カシグルミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Орех грецкий", + "Персидский орех", + "Орех царский", + "Орех греческий", + "Орех волошский", + "Орех валахский", + "Грецкий орех" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juniperus communis", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26325", + "gbif_key": 2684709, + "common": { + "es": [ + "enebro común", + "nebro", + "ginebro", + "enebro rastrero", + "enebro enano", + "enebro comun", + "Enebro", + "enebral" + ], + "en": [ + "ground juniper", + "mountain juniper", + "common juniper", + "juniper" + ], + "fr": [ + "Genévrier commun", + "genevrier commun", + "baie de genièvre", + "baie de génévrier", + "Genévrier", + "genièvre" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeiner Wacholder", + "Heide-Wacholder", + "Gewöhnlicher Wacholder", + "Machandelbaum", + "Wacholder" + ], + "it": [ + "ginepro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Zimbro-rasteiro", + "Juniperus sibirica", + "Zimbro-vulgar", + "Zimbro-comum", + "Zimbro-anão", + "Zimbro vulgar", + "Zimbro rasteiro", + "Zimbro comum", + "Zimbro anão", + "Zimbrão", + "Juniperus nana", + "Juniperus communis nana", + "Juniperus communis alpina", + "Juniperus canadensis", + "Juniperus alpina", + "Junípero-comum", + "Junípero comum", + "Genebreiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "ginebre comú", + "Ginebrer", + "Ginebre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xenebreiro", + "Xenebro", + "Cimbro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ipar-ipuru", + "Ipar-orre", + "Ipar-ipurua" + ], + "ar": [ + "عرعر شائع", + "عرعر فينقي", + "شيزي", + "شث", + "سرو جبلي", + "عرعر", + "عرعار" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺柏", + "欧洲刺柏", + "杜松子" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウネズ", + "ジュニパー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Можжевельник обыкновенный", + "Sabina dealbata", + "Thuiaecarpus juniperinus", + "Juniperus withmanniana", + "Juniperus vulgaris", + "Juniperus uralensis", + "Juniperus taurica", + "Juniperus suecica", + "Juniperus saxatilis", + "Juniperus reflexa", + "Juniperus oblongopendula", + "Juniperus niemannii", + "Juniperus microphylla", + "Juniperus kanitzii", + "Juniperus interrupta", + "Juniperus hispanica", + "Juniperus hibernica", + "Juniperus hemisphaerica", + "Juniperus fastigiata", + "Juniperus elliptica", + "Juniperus echinoformis", + "Juniperus difformis", + "Juniperus depressa", + "Juniperus dealbata", + "Juniperus cracovia", + "Juniperus compressa", + "Juniperus caucasica", + "Juniperus borealis", + "Juniperus argaea", + "Juniperus albanica" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juniperus deppeana", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2066393", + "gbif_key": 2684674, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cedro chino", + "táscate", + "táscate blanco" + ], + "en": [ + "alligator juniper" + ], + "de": [ + "Alligator-Wacholder", + "Juniperus mexicana", + "Juniperus pachyphloea" + ], + "zh": [ + "鳄皮圆柏" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワニカワビャクシン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Можжевельник толстокорый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juniperus drupacea", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1585952", + "gbif_key": 2684584, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Enebro de Siria" + ], + "en": [ + "Arceuthos drupacea" + ], + "fr": [ + "Genévrier de Syrie", + "Genevrier de Syrie" + ], + "de": [ + "Syrischer Wacholder", + "Arceuthos drupacea" + ], + "ar": [ + "عرعر سوري" + ], + "zh": [ + "合子刺柏" + ], + "ru": [ + "Можжевельник косточковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Juniperus formosana", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1437747", + "gbif_key": 2684591, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Formosa-Wacholder", + "Juniperus mairei", + "Juniperus chekiangensis" + ], + "ar": [ + "عرعر فورموزي" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺柏", + "柔弱刺柏", + "山杉", + "山刺柏", + "台湾柏", + "台桧", + "刺松", + "臺灣刺柏", + "矮柏木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Можжевельник формозский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Justicia gendarussa", + "family": "Acanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2717628", + "gbif_key": 3779630, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gendarussa vulgaris" + ], + "en": [ + "Willow leaved Justicia", + "Water Willow" + ], + "fr": [ + "Natchouli" + ], + "zh": [ + "小驳骨", + "驳骨丹", + "小驳骨丹", + "小笋骨", + "小接骨", + "尖尾风", + "接骨草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Kaempferia galanga", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1113398", + "gbif_key": 5301451, + "common": { + "en": [ + "sand ginger", + "resurrection lily", + "kencur", + "aromatic ginger" + ], + "fr": [ + "galanga camphré" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewürzlilie" + ], + "pt": [ + "cananga-do-japão" + ], + "zh": [ + "山柰", + "沙姜" + ], + "ja": [ + "バンウコン", + "サンナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кемпферия галанга" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Kalopanax septemlobus", + "family": "Araliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15548174", + "gbif_key": 3036366, + "common": { + "en": [ + "prickly castor oil tree" + ], + "de": [ + "Baumaralie" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺楸", + "深裂刺楸", + "刺桐", + "刺楸树皮", + "云楸", + "刺枫树", + "刺楸树根", + "川桐皮", + "棘楸", + "茨楸", + "鼓钉刺", + "辣枫树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハリギリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Калопанакс семилопастный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Kleinhovia hospita", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2233432", + "gbif_key": 3152102, + "common": { + "pt": [ + "Kleinhovia" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة الضيف" + ], + "zh": [ + "克蘭樹", + "面头棵", + "面头糅", + "鹤鸪麻", + "鹧鸪麻", + "馒头果", + "面头叶" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клейнховия" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Koelreuteria bipinnata", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2902122", + "gbif_key": 5421179, + "common": { + "en": [ + "goldenrain tree", + "Chinese golden rain tree", + "Chinese flame tree", + "Bougainvillea golden-rain tree" + ], + "pt": [ + "Koelreuteria integrifoliola", + "árvore-da-china" + ], + "ar": [ + "ظرو ثنائي الريش" + ], + "zh": [ + "复羽叶栾树", + "摇钱树根", + "复羽叶栾", + "摇钱树" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lablab purpureus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1077410", + "gbif_key": 2952236, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Dolichos lablab", + "Zarandaja", + "Vigna aristata", + "Poroto de Egipto", + "Lablab vulgaris", + "Lablab niger", + "Lablab lablab", + "Judía de Egipto", + "Judia de Egipto", + "Fríjol de Egipto", + "Frijol de Egipto", + "Dólico gigante", + "Dolico gigante", + "Dolichos purpureus", + "Chaucha japonesa" + ], + "en": [ + "poor man bean", + "papaya bean", + "bataw", + "Tonga bean", + "seim bean", + "lablab-bean", + "hyacinth bean", + "Egyptian kidney bean", + "dolichos bean", + "bonavist pea", + "bonavist bean", + "Australian pea", + "butter bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lablab", + "Pois Antaque", + "Dolique d'Égypte", + "Antaque" + ], + "de": [ + "Helmbohne", + "Hyazinthbohne", + "Faselbohne", + "Ägyptische Bohne" + ], + "it": [ + "lablab", + "dolico egiziano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lablab" + ], + "ca": [ + "enredadera de guixó" + ], + "ar": [ + "لبلب", + "لبلاب" + ], + "zh": [ + "扁豆", + "白扁豆", + "火镰扁豆", + "扁豆花", + "藊豆", + "膨皮豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "フジマメ", + "藤豆", + "シカクマメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лобия", + "долихос обыкновенный", + "долихос лаблаб", + "Долихос \"Вьющаяся сирень\"", + "гиацинтовые бобы", + "ггипетские бобы", + "Vigna aristata", + "Lablab niger", + "Lablab lablab", + "Dolichos purpureus", + "Dolichos lablab", + "Dolichos benghalensis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca indica", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4236769", + "gbif_key": 3140510, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pterocypsela indica" + ], + "en": [ + "Indian lettuce" + ], + "de": [ + "Pterocypsela indica" + ], + "zh": [ + "鵝仔草", + "苦莴苣", + "野莴苣", + "滇羌活", + "山莴苣", + "多裂翅果菊" + ], + "ja": [ + "アキノノゲシ", + "ホソバアキノノゲシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q83193", + "gbif_key": 7403263, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lechuga", + "lechugón", + "lechugon" + ], + "en": [ + "Lettuce" + ], + "fr": [ + "laitue", + "Laitue pommée", + "Laitue iceberg", + "Laitue cultivee", + "Celtuce" + ], + "de": [ + "Gartensalat", + "Salat" + ], + "it": [ + "lattuga" + ], + "pt": [ + "alface" + ], + "ca": [ + "enciam", + "Encisam", + "Enciams" + ], + "gl": [ + "leituga" + ], + "eu": [ + "Uraza", + "Letxuga" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس", + "خس رؤوس", + "خس بلدي", + "الخس المزروع", + "الخس البستاني", + "الخس" + ], + "zh": [ + "萵苣", + "生菜", + "苦菜", + "白苣", + "葉萵苣", + "葉用萵苣", + "莴苣子", + "苣胜子", + "唐生菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "レタス", + "サラダ菜", + "チサ", + "チシャ", + "萵苣", + "ちしゃ", + "サンチュ", + "サラダナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "салат латук", + "кочанный салат", + "молокан", + "латук", + "салат-латук", + "латук посевной" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 3 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. angustana", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q574172", + "gbif_key": 6711035, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lechuga china", + "Wosun", + "qingsun" + ], + "en": [ + "celtuce", + "wosun", + "qingsun", + "Lactuca sativa angustana" + ], + "fr": [ + "laitue chinoise", + "youmaicai", + "wosun", + "qingsun", + "lechuga china", + "laitue branche", + "lactuca sativa angustana" + ], + "it": [ + "Lechuga china" + ], + "ca": [ + "enciam espàrrec", + "wosun", + "qingsun", + "lactuca sativa angustana" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس الكرفس" + ], + "zh": [ + "莴笋", + "嫩茎莴苣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ステムレタス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гибрид сельдерея и салата" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. capitata", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11853965", + "gbif_key": 4933901, + "common": { + "es": [ + "lechuga iceberg" + ], + "en": [ + "Lactuca sativa capitata", + "iceberg lettuce", + "lettuce", + "crisphead" + ], + "fr": [ + "laitue iceberg" + ], + "de": [ + "Kopfsalat", + "Staudensalat", + "Eisbergsalat", + "Eissalat", + "Bummerlsalat" + ], + "it": [ + "insalata iceberg", + "Cupettone" + ], + "pt": [ + "alface americana" + ], + "ca": [ + "enciam iceberg" + ], + "eu": [ + "iceberg uraza", + "iceberg letxuga" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس قلبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "結球萵苣", + "皺葉萵苣" + ], + "ja": [ + "タマヂシャ", + "結球レタス", + "レタス" + ], + "ru": [ + "кочанный салат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. crispa", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2248133", + "gbif_key": 6304857, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Lactuca sativa crispa" + ], + "de": [ + "Schnittsalat", + "Lollo bianco", + "Lollo rosso", + "Pflücksalat", + "Blattsalat" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alface frisada" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس مجعد" + ], + "zh": [ + "玻璃生菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "リーフレタス" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca sativa var. longifolia", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1762893", + "gbif_key": 6304858, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lechuga romana", + "Lechuga italiana", + "Lechuga escarola", + "Lechuga cos" + ], + "en": [ + "Romaine lettuce", + "Lactuca sativa longifolia", + "cos lettuce" + ], + "fr": [ + "laitue romaine", + "romaine" + ], + "de": [ + "Römersalat", + "Römischer Salat", + "Romana-Salat", + "Lattuga", + "Bindesalat", + "Kochsalat", + "Sommerendivie" + ], + "it": [ + "lattuga romana" + ], + "pt": [ + "alface romana" + ], + "ca": [ + "enciam llarg", + "enciam romà" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس روماني" + ], + "zh": [ + "蘿蔓萵苣", + "长叶生菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ロメインレタス", + "タチヂシャ", + "コスチシャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "римский салат", + "ромэн", + "ромен", + "романо", + "romaine lettuce" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lactuca serriola", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q533481", + "gbif_key": 3140490, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lactuca seriola" + ], + "en": [ + "Prickly lettuce", + "Lactuca seriola" + ], + "fr": [ + "Laitue scariole", + "Laitue sauvage", + "Lactuca seriola" + ], + "de": [ + "Stachel-Lattich", + "laitue scariole", + "Lactuca seriola", + "Kompasslattich", + "Kompass-Lattich" + ], + "it": [ + "Lactuca seriola" + ], + "ca": [ + "laitue scariole" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس منشاري" + ], + "zh": [ + "毒莴苣", + "刺莴苣", + "野莴苣" + ], + "ja": [ + "トゲチシャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Lactuca seriola" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lagenaria siceraria", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1277255", + "gbif_key": 2874672, + "common": { + "en": [ + "white-flowered gourd", + "opo squash", + "calabash gourd", + "bottle gourd", + "calabash" + ], + "fr": [ + "cougourdon", + "cougourde", + "gourde" + ], + "de": [ + "Flaschenkürbis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cabaça", + "taquera", + "purungo", + "purunga", + "porongueiro", + "porongo", + "porangueiro", + "cuietezeiro", + "cuietezeira", + "colombro", + "cocombro", + "calabaça", + "cabaço-amargoso", + "cabaça-purunga", + "cabaça-de-trombeta", + "cabaça-amargosa", + "abóbora-d'água" + ], + "ca": [ + "carabassera vinera", + "carbassera vinera" + ], + "eu": [ + "Edankuia" + ], + "ar": [ + "كالاباش خياري", + "يقطين", + "قرع طويل", + "قرع ضروف", + "قرع", + "دباء" + ], + "zh": [ + "葫蘆", + "陈壶卢瓢", + "蒲种壳", + "葫芦子", + "苦壶卢蔓", + "苦壶卢花", + "苦壶卢子", + "苦壶卢", + "瓢瓜", + "扁蒲", + "大葫芦", + "壶卢秧", + "壶卢子", + "壶卢", + "瓠瓜", + "瓠", + "小葫芦" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒョウタン", + "瓢簞", + "干瓢", + "ひょうたん", + "カラバッシュ", + "ふくべ", + "ひさご", + "瓢箪" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лагенария обыкновенная", + "Тыква-горлянка", + "Посудная тыква", + "Лагенария змеевидная", + "Горлянка обыкновенная", + "Бутылочная тыква", + "Горлянка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lagerstroemia indica", + "family": "Lythraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1148692", + "gbif_key": 3188725, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Arbol de Jupiter", + "Árbol de Júpiter", + "Crepe myrtle", + "Crespon", + "Crespón", + "Espumilla", + "Murtughas indica" + ], + "en": [ + "cannonball", + "carrion tree", + "common crape myrtle", + "crape myrtle", + "crape-myrtle", + "crapemyrtle", + "crepe myrtle", + "crepe-myrtle", + "crepemyrtle", + "Indian crape myrtle", + "June rose", + "lilac of the south" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lilas d'été", + "Lilas d'été commun", + "Lilas des Indes braise d'été" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Lagerströmie", + "chinesische Kräuselmyrte", + "Indianerflieder", + "Indische Lagerströmie", + "Kreppmyrte" + ], + "pt": [ + "Extremosa", + "Resedá" + ], + "ca": [ + "Arbre de Júpiter" + ], + "eu": [ + "Indimitre" + ], + "ar": [ + "تمر حنا إفرنجي", + "تمر حنا أفرنجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫薇", + "紫荆皮", + "百日红", + "无皮树", + "痒痒树", + "痒痒花", + "紫兰花", + "紫薇叶", + "紫薇根", + "紫薇皮", + "紫薇花", + "紫金花", + "蚊子花", + "西洋水杨梅", + "银薇" + ], + "ja": [ + "サルスベリ", + "さるすべり", + "ヒャクジツコウ", + "猿滑", + "百日紅" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лагерстрёмия индийская", + "Индийская сирень", + "Лагерстромия индийская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lama glama", + "family": "Camelidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42569", + "gbif_key": 5220190, + "common": { + "es": [ + "llama" + ], + "en": [ + "llama", + "Domestic llama", + "Domesticated llama" + ], + "fr": [ + "lama" + ], + "de": [ + "Lama" + ], + "it": [ + "Lama glama glama" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lhama", + "Lhamas" + ], + "ca": [ + "llama", + "Llames" + ], + "gl": [ + "llama" + ], + "eu": [ + "Llama" + ], + "ar": [ + "لامة أهلية", + "لاما أهلية" + ], + "zh": [ + "大羊駝", + "家羊駝", + "拉馬" + ], + "ja": [ + "リャマ", + "ラマ", + "ジャマ", + "リャメラダ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лама" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lamium amplexicaule", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159008", + "gbif_key": 2926679, + "common": { + "es": [ + "ortiga mansa", + "ortiga muerta", + "Lamium orientale", + "Galeobdolon amplexicaule", + "Lamium stepposum", + "Lamium mesogaeon", + "minutisa", + "gallitos", + "chupones", + "chupón", + "gargantilla", + "Zapatitos de la Virgen", + "zapatitos", + "zapaticos del Señor", + "Tirarrina", + "Pollichia amplexicaulis", + "Ortiga muerta menor", + "manto de la Virgen", + "Lamium rumelicum", + "Lamium paczoskianum", + "Lamium mauritanicum", + "Lamium lassithiense", + "Lamium aleppicum", + "Lamium adoxifolium", + "Lamiopsis amplexicaulis", + "lamio", + "Lamiella amplexicaulis", + "flor rubí", + "conejitos", + "conejito", + "alagüeña" + ], + "en": [ + "Henbit Dead-nettle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lamier amplexicaule", + "Lamier à feuilles embrassantes" + ], + "de": [ + "Stängelumfassende Taubnessel", + "Stengelumfassende Taubnessel", + "lamier amplexicaule" + ], + "pt": [ + "urtiga-branca", + "lâmio-violeta", + "lâmio", + "chupapitos" + ], + "ca": [ + "lamier amplexicaule", + "Flor-robí", + "Galleret", + "Tinya negra", + "Peu de nostre senyor", + "Peu de gall", + "Ninois", + "Mataporc" + ], + "ar": [ + "لاميون ملتف الساق" + ], + "zh": [ + "宝盖草", + "莲台夏枯草", + "珍珠莲", + "接骨草", + "宝盖菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホトケノザ", + "仏の座", + "宝蓋草", + "三階草", + "ほとけのざ", + "サンガイグサ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lantana camara", + "family": "Verbenaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q332469", + "gbif_key": 2925303, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Frutillo", + "Lantana glandulosissima f flava", + "Lantana glandulosissima f parvifolia", + "Lantana glandulosissima var grandis", + "Lantana glutinosa", + "Lantana moritziana", + "Lantana moritziana f parvifolia", + "Lantana urticifolia subsp portoricensis", + "Lantana viburnoides" + ], + "en": [ + "Bird's Brandy", + "Cherrypie", + "common lantana", + "curse of India", + "Tick-berry", + "West Indian Lantana", + "Yellow Sage", + "Lantana", + "Cherry Pie", + "Spanish flag" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lantanier" + ], + "de": [ + "Wandelröschen", + "Wandelrose" + ], + "ar": [ + "لانتانا مقوسة", + "لنتاناه", + "ملتوية أم كلثوم", + "مينا", + "لانتانا" + ], + "zh": [ + "馬櫻丹", + "七变花", + "五彩梅", + "五彩花", + "五色梅", + "五色梅叶", + "五色梅根", + "五龍蘭", + "如意花", + "马樱丹", + "臭草", + "如意草", + "臭牡丹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ランタナ", + "シチヘンゲ", + "シチヘンゲ属", + "ランタナ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лантана сводчатая", + "Лантана камара", + "Лантана шиповатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Larix decidua", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146048", + "gbif_key": 2686212, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lárice", + "Larice", + "Alerce europeo", + "Alerce deciduo", + "Alerce de los Alpes", + "Alerce de Europa", + "Alerce común", + "Alerce comun" + ], + "en": [ + "European larch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mélèze d'Europe", + "Mélèze commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäische Lärche" + ], + "it": [ + "Larice comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lariço-europeu", + "Lariço europeu", + "Larice-europeu", + "Larice europeu" + ], + "ca": [ + "làrix europeu" + ], + "eu": [ + "Europar laritz", + "Laritz europarra", + "Laritz europar", + "Alertze europar" + ], + "ar": [ + "أرزية أوروبية", + "لارقس منفض" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲落叶松" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパカラマツ", + "ラリクス・デキドゥア", + "ラーチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лиственница европейская", + "Лиственница опадающая", + "Лиственица европейская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lathyrus linifolius", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158866", + "gbif_key": 5356393, + "common": { + "en": [ + "heath pea", + "bitter vetch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gesse à feuilles de lin" + ], + "de": [ + "Berg-Platterbse" + ], + "ca": [ + "Veça de muntanya", + "Guixó muntanyenc", + "Guixó de muntanya" + ], + "zh": [ + "山地山黧豆", + "苦山黧豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чина льнолистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lathyrus odoratus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163944", + "gbif_key": 5356514, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lathyrus odoratus-zeylanicus", + "Lathyrus odoratus zeylanicus", + "Guisante de olor", + "Doncenón", + "Doncenon", + "Chorreque", + "Pisum odoratum", + "Lathyrus cyprius" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet pea", + "sweet pea 'Millennium'" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pois de senteur", + "Lathyrus odorata", + "Gesse Odorante" + ], + "de": [ + "Duftende Platterbse", + "Wohlriechende Wicke", + "Gartenwicke", + "Garten-Wicke", + "Edelwicke", + "Duftwicke", + "Duft-Wicke", + "Duft-Platterbse" + ], + "ar": [ + "بازلاء عطرية", + "جبلان عطر", + "بسلى عطرة", + "بازلاء زهور" + ], + "zh": [ + "香豌豆", + "麝香野豌豆", + "麝香豌豆", + "花豌豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイートピー", + "ジャコウエンドウ", + "カオリエンドウ", + "麝香連理草", + "麝香豌豆", + "スイトピー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Душистый горошек" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lathyrus pratensis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161639", + "gbif_key": 5356701, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Meadow vetchling", + "meadow pea" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gesse des prés", + "Gesse des pres" + ], + "de": [ + "Wiesen-Platterbse", + "Wiesenplatterbse" + ], + "it": [ + "Cicerchia dei prati" + ], + "ca": [ + "Guixó de prat" + ], + "ar": [ + "جلبان مرجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "牧地山黧豆", + "草原香豌豆", + "牧地香豌豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "キバナノレンリソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "чина луговая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lathyrus sylvestris", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163796", + "gbif_key": 5356623, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "gesse des bois", + "gesse sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Wilde Platterbse", + "Waldplatterbse", + "Wald-Platterbse" + ], + "zh": [ + "林生山黧豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чина лесная", + "Чина плосколистная", + "Лесной горох", + "Петров крест" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Laurus nobilis", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26006", + "gbif_key": 3034015, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Laurel europeo", + "Laurel hembra", + "Laurel macho", + "Laurel noble", + "Laurelal", + "Laurus vulgaris", + "Llaurer", + "Llorea", + "Llorel", + "Lloreolo", + "Loreda", + "Lorel", + "Laurus undulata", + "Los Laureles", + "Lauredo", + "Laurel", + "Lloreo", + "Arbol de Apolo", + "Árbol de Apolo", + "Choriu", + "Laurel comun", + "Laurel común", + "Laurel de Apolo", + "Laurel de cocina", + "Laurel del Mediterraneo", + "Laurel del Mediterráneo" + ], + "en": [ + "bay laurel", + "laurel" + ], + "fr": [ + "Laurier d'Apollon", + "Laurier noble", + "Laurier Sauce", + "Laurier-sauce" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Lorbeer", + "Lorbeer", + "Lorbeerblatt", + "Lorbeerbaum", + "Edler Lorbeer", + "Fructus Lauri" + ], + "it": [ + "alloro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Loureiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "llorer", + "Llor" + ], + "gl": [ + "Loureiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ereinotz", + "Erramu" + ], + "ar": [ + "غار", + "الغار", + "ورق الغار", + "رند", + "غار النصر", + "غارنبيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "月桂", + "月桂子", + "月桂树", + "月桂樱子", + "月桂叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゲッケイジュ", + "ゲッケイジツ", + "ゲッケイジュ属", + "ゲッケイヨウ", + "月桂実", + "月桂葉", + "月桂樹", + "ローレル" + ], + "ru": [ + "лавр благородный", + "Благородный лавр", + "Лавровое дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lavandula angustifolia", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42081", + "gbif_key": 2927305, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lavandula vera var pyrenaica", + "Lavandula vera", + "Lavandula spica var turolensis", + "Lavandula spica var pyrenaica", + "Lavandula spica var faucheana", + "Lavandula pyrenaica", + "Lavandula officinalis var pyrenaica", + "Lavandula officinalis var faucheana", + "Lavandula officinalis", + "Lavandula minor", + "Lavándula macho", + "Lavandula macho", + "Lavándula hembra", + "Lavandula hembra", + "Lavandula delphinensis", + "Lavanda angustifolia", + "Espliego morisco", + "Espliego francés", + "Espliego frances", + "Espliego de la hoja angosta", + "Espliego común", + "Espliego comun", + "Esplego", + "Espígola", + "Aljucema", + "Espigol", + "Lavandula vulgaris", + "Lavandula fragrans", + "Espigola" + ], + "en": [ + "true lavender plant", + "narrow-leaved lavender plant", + "Mariflor", + "garden lavender plant", + "English lavender", + "lavender plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lavendula vera", + "Lavandula vera", + "Lavandula officinalis", + "Lavande vraie", + "Lavande fine", + "Lavande des Alpes" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Lavendel" + ], + "it": [ + "Lavanda vera", + "Lavandula spica", + "Lavandula vera" + ], + "ca": [ + "espígol", + "Lavandula vera", + "Lavandula pyrenaica", + "Lavandula officinalis", + "Lavanda", + "Lavandula spica" + ], + "gl": [ + "Esprego" + ], + "eu": [ + "Izpiliku fin" + ], + "ar": [ + "خزامى ضيقة الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "狹葉薰衣草", + "月桂子", + "薰衣草", + "英國薰衣草", + "真薰衣草" + ], + "ja": [ + "真正ラベンダー", + "トゥルーラベンダー", + "コモン・ラベンダー", + "イングリッシュラベンダー", + "イングリッシュ・ラベンダー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лаванда узколистная", + "Lavandula spica", + "Лаванда колосовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lavandula latifolia", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q905916", + "gbif_key": 2927304, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Respliego", + "Lucema", + "Lavandula spica var vulgaris", + "Lavandula spica var ramosa", + "Lavandula spica subsp latifolia", + "Lavandula major", + "Lavandula latifolia var tomentosa", + "Lavandula latifolia var erigens", + "Lavandula hybrida", + "Lavandula guinandii", + "Lavándula", + "Jucena", + "Jalveo", + "Espriego", + "Boja esplieguera", + "Barbayo", + "Arnica de monte", + "Alhusema", + "Espígol", + "Lavandula", + "Espigol", + "Lavandula decipiens", + "Lavandula cladophora", + "Lavandula ovata", + "Lavandula interrupta", + "Lavandula inclinans", + "Lavandula erigens" + ], + "en": [ + "Spike lavender" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lavande aspic", + "Spic" + ], + "de": [ + "Breitblättriger Lavendel", + "Speik-Lavendel" + ], + "ca": [ + "barballó", + "Espígol comú" + ], + "ar": [ + "خزامى عريضة الورق" + ], + "zh": [ + "宽叶薰衣草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лаванда широколистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lavandula ×intermedia", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3828025", + "gbif_key": 2927309, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lavandula intermedia" + ], + "en": [ + "Lavandula intermedia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lavandula intermedia" + ], + "de": [ + "Lavandin", + "Lavandula intermedia" + ], + "it": [ + "Lavandula X Intermedia", + "Lavandula intermedia", + "Lavandula hybrida" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lavandula intermedia" + ], + "ca": [ + "lavandí", + "Lavandula hybrida" + ], + "zh": [ + "中间薰衣草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Lavandula intermedia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leea indica", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3228956", + "gbif_key": 4160336, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Bandicoot berry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Leea umbraculifera" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليا هندية" + ], + "zh": [ + "火筒树", + "马骨节", + "五指枫", + "祖公柴", + "糙叶火筒树" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leersia oryzoides", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163086", + "gbif_key": 2702905, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cut-grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Léersie faux-riz", + "Leersie Faux Riz", + "faux-riz" + ], + "de": [ + "Wilder Reis", + "Kleistogamer Queckenreis" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓉草", + "粃壳草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lemna minor", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26875", + "gbif_key": 2867589, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lenticularia monorhiza", + "Lenticula vulgaris", + "Lenticula palustris", + "Lenticula minor", + "Lenticula minima", + "Lenticula cyclostasa", + "Lemna rwandensis", + "Lemna ovata", + "Lemna monorhiza", + "Lemna minima", + "Lemna cyclostasa", + "Lemna conjugata", + "Lemna palustris", + "Lemna obcordata", + "Lemna vulgaris" + ], + "fr": [ + "petite lentille deau", + "Petite Lentille d'Eau" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleine Wasserlinse" + ], + "it": [ + "ranine", + "ranina", + "lenticchia d'acqua", + "lenticchie d'acqua" + ], + "ca": [ + "llentilla d'aigua", + "llentia d'aigua" + ], + "gl": [ + "Lentella de auga" + ], + "ar": [ + "لمنة صغرى", + "غزل الماء", + "عرمض", + "خزوز", + "علقى", + "عدس الماء", + "طحلب" + ], + "zh": [ + "浮萍", + "青萍", + "田萍", + "浮萍草", + "水萍草", + "水浮萍", + "小浮萍", + "上石田螺" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウキクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ряска малая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lemna trisulca", + "family": "Lemnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158194", + "gbif_key": 2867579, + "common": { + "es": [ + "la chula" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lentille Trilobee", + "Lentille d’Eau", + "Lentille d'eau à trois sillons", + "Lentille Bourgeonnante", + "lentille à trois lobbes" + ], + "de": [ + "Dreifurchige Wasserlinse", + "Untergetauchte Wasserlinse" + ], + "ar": [ + "لمنة ثلاثية الأخاديد" + ], + "zh": [ + "品藻", + "品萍" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒンジモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ряска трёхдольная", + "ряска тройчатая", + "ряска трехдольная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lens culinaris", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131226", + "gbif_key": 5350010, + "common": { + "es": [ + "lenteja", + "lenteja verde", + "Lens lens", + "Ervum lens", + "Vicia lens" + ], + "en": [ + "lentil plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "lentille cultivée", + "Lentille cultivee", + "lentille" + ], + "de": [ + "Linse", + "Tellerlinse", + "Speiselinse", + "Lens esculenta", + "Küchenlinse", + "Küchen-Linse" + ], + "it": [ + "lenticchia" + ], + "pt": [ + "lentilhas" + ], + "ca": [ + "llentilla", + "llentilles", + "llenties", + "llentia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Lentella" + ], + "eu": [ + "Dilista", + "Ziziri", + "Ilar xabal" + ], + "ar": [ + "عدس", + "نبات العدس", + "العدس" + ], + "zh": [ + "小扁豆", + "鸡豌豆", + "鸡碗豆", + "鸡眼豆", + "濱豆", + "滨豆", + "小金扁豆", + "兵豆", + "扁豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "レンズマメ", + "扁豆", + "レンズ豆", + "ヒラマメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "чечевица пищевая", + "чечевица обыкновенная", + "чечевица культурная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lentinula edodes", + "family": "Omphalotaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q320999", + "gbif_key": 2537743, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lentinus edodes", + "Shiitake", + "champiñón negro chino", + "hongo Shiitake", + "seta china", + "Shii take", + "Shii-take", + "Shitake", + "Sitake" + ], + "en": [ + "shiitake", + "shiitake mushroom", + "shiitake mushrooms" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lentinus edodes", + "Shiitake", + "Lentin des chênes", + "Lentin du chêne", + "Shiitaké", + "Shitaké" + ], + "de": [ + "Shiitake", + "Shitake", + "Shiitakepilz", + "Schiitakepilz", + "Pasaniapilz", + "Donggu", + "Tongku", + "Shii-Take", + "Shiitake-Pilz", + "Tong Gu", + "Tongku-Pilz", + "Tongu", + "Tonku" + ], + "it": [ + "Lentinus edodes", + "Lentinus shiitake", + "Tricholoma shiitake", + "Agaricus edodes", + "Armillaria edodes", + "Shiitake" + ], + "pt": [ + "shiitake", + "Shitake" + ], + "ca": [ + "xiitake", + "Lentinus edodes", + "Shihitake", + "Shiitake", + "Shitake" + ], + "gl": [ + "Shiitake" + ], + "eu": [ + "xitake", + "shiitake", + "shitake" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيتاكيه", + "فطر شيتاكيه" + ], + "zh": [ + "香菇", + "冬菇", + "北菇", + "椎茸", + "香菇菌絲體", + "香菰", + "香蕈", + "冬菰", + "花菇" + ], + "ja": [ + "シイタケ", + "椎茸", + "香蕈", + "トリコローマ・シイタケ", + "しいたけ", + "シイタケ・マッシュルーム", + "レンティヌラ・エドデス", + "乾燥椎茸", + "冬茹", + "干し椎茸" + ], + "ru": [ + "шиитаке", + "Shiitake", + "Сиитаке", + "Сиитакэ", + "Черный гриб", + "Чёрный гриб", + "Шиитакэ", + "Шитаке", + "Шитаки" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leontopodium japonicum", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q903718", + "gbif_key": 3140728, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Japan-Edelweiß" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذنيان ياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "薄雪火绒草", + "小白头翁", + "小毛香", + "薄雪草", + "火艾" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウスユキソウ", + "ミネウスユキソウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leonurus sibiricus", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1788423", + "gbif_key": 5341392, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Mother-wort" + ], + "de": [ + "Sibirisches Herzgespann", + "Sibirisches Mutterkraut", + "Sibirischer Löwenschwanz", + "Marihuanilla", + "Leonurus manshuricus" + ], + "zh": [ + "细叶益母草", + "龙串彩", + "红龙串彩", + "石麻", + "四美草", + "风车草", + "茺蔚子", + "益母草", + "风葫芦草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソバメハジキ", + "ヤクモソウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lepidium latifolium", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q32465", + "gbif_key": 5376692, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nasturtium latifolium", + "Nasturtiastrum latifolium", + "Lepidium sibiricum", + "Lepidium dioscoridis", + "Crucifera latifolia", + "Cardaria latifolia", + "Lepidium affine" + ], + "en": [ + "tall whitetop", + "dittany", + "dittander", + "broadleaved pepperweed", + "pepperwort", + "peppergrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "grande passerage" + ], + "de": [ + "Pfefferkraut", + "Strand-Karse", + "Breitblättrige Kresse" + ], + "pt": [ + "Erva-pimenteira", + "Erva pimenteira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Buminka" + ], + "ar": [ + "رشاد عريض الأوراق", + "شيطرج هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "宽叶独行菜", + "阔叶独行菜", + "辣芥", + "葶苈子" + ], + "ja": [ + "レピディウム・ラティフォリウム" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lepidium sativum", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q27033", + "gbif_key": 5376565, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lepido", + "Berro hortelano", + "Berro" + ], + "en": [ + "garden cress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cresson alénois", + "Passerage", + "Cresson alenois" + ], + "de": [ + "Gartenkresse", + "řeřicha setá" + ], + "it": [ + "crescione di giardino", + "crescione inglese" + ], + "pt": [ + "agrião-mouro", + "Agrião-de-jardim", + "Agrião-da-Índia", + "Agrião de jardim", + "Mastruço-ordinário", + "Mastruço ordinário" + ], + "ca": [ + "morritort" + ], + "ar": [ + "رشاد مزروع", + "حرا", + "حب رشاد", + "حارة", + "رشاد" + ], + "zh": [ + "水芹", + "家独行菜", + "家独行菜子", + "台尔台孜" + ], + "ja": [ + "コショウソウ", + "ガーデンクレス" + ], + "ru": [ + "кресс-салат", + "кресс-салат перечный", + "кресс посевной", + "клоповник посевной" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lespedeza bicolor", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q232652", + "gbif_key": 2955759, + "common": { + "en": [ + "shrubby bushclover", + "shrub lespedeza", + "bicolor lespedeza" + ], + "de": [ + "Zweifarbiger Buschklee" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليسبيديزا ذات اللونين" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡枝子", + "随军茶", + "胡枝子花", + "扫皮", + "山扫帚", + "二色胡枝子", + "日本胡枝子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマハギ", + "山萩" + ], + "ru": [ + "Леспедеца двуцветная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leucaena leucocephala", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q35905", + "gbif_key": 2970418, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mimosa leucocephala Lam.", + "Mimosa leucocephala", + "Liliaque", + "Leucaena glauca", + "Leucaena glabra", + "leucaena de cabezuelas blanca", + "huaxyacac", + "aromo blanco", + "aroma mansa", + "acacia pálida", + "Acacia leucocephala", + "peladera", + "Mimosa glauca", + "Acacia glauca", + "huaje", + "guaje" + ], + "en": [ + "white popinac", + "white leadtree", + "river tamarind", + "lead tree", + "Jumbay", + "ipil-ipil", + "coffee bush", + "Cassie" + ], + "fr": [ + "Graines de lin", + "Faux mimosa" + ], + "de": [ + "Weißkopfmimose", + "Wilde Tamarinde" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليوسينا", + "شجيرة القهوة", + "شجرة الرصاص البيضاء", + "شجرة الرصاص", + "بوبيناك أبيض", + "بذور الكتان", + "الميموزا الزائفة", + "التمر الهندي النهري", + "كاسي", + "جامباي" + ], + "zh": [ + "銀合歡", + "萨尔瓦多银合欢", + "白合欢", + "新银合欢", + "金丝刷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギンネム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Леуцена светлоголовчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leucanthemum vulgare", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q27164", + "gbif_key": 5400982, + "common": { + "en": [ + "oxeye daisy", + "blossom" + ], + "fr": [ + "marguerite commune", + "reine-marguerite", + "grande marguerite" + ], + "de": [ + "Magerwiesen-Margerite", + "Wiesenmargerite", + "Wiesen-Wucherblume", + "Wiesen-Margerite", + "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum", + "Margerite" + ], + "it": [ + "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum", + "Margherita comune", + "Chrisanthemum leucanthemum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum", + "Margarita-maior", + "Margarita maior", + "Malmequer-maior", + "Malmequer-bravo", + "Malmequer maior", + "Malmequer bravo" + ], + "ca": [ + "margarida de prat", + "Margaridot", + "Chrysanthemum leucanthemum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sanjoan-lore" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقحوان المروج الشائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "法蘭西菊", + "滨菊", + "牛眼菊", + "濱菊", + "法國菊" + ], + "ja": [ + "フランスギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Нивяник обыкновенный", + "Поповник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leucopsarion petersii", + "family": "Gobiidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2404664", + "gbif_key": 2378642, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Ice goby" + ], + "zh": [ + "彼氏冰鰕虎魚" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロウオ", + "素魚", + "白魚" + ], + "ru": [ + "белый бычок Петерса", + "ледяной бычок" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Levisticum officinale", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q27615", + "gbif_key": 5371772, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Angélica montana", + "Apio de montaña", + "Apio silvestre de monte", + "Esmirnio", + "Hipposelinum levisticum", + "Legustico", + "Levistico", + "Levístico", + "Levisticum levesticum", + "Levisticum officinale Koch", + "Selinum levisticum", + "Ligustico", + "Ligústico", + "Angelica montana", + "Ligusticum levisticum" + ], + "en": [ + "lovage", + "wild celery" + ], + "fr": [ + "Livèche", + "Ache de montagne", + "Ache des montagnes", + "Liveche", + "Livêche" + ], + "de": [ + "Liebstöckel", + "Luststock", + "Maggikraut", + "Liebstock", + "Lusstock" + ], + "it": [ + "Hipposelinum levisticum", + "Levistico", + "Levisticum officinalis", + "Levisticum paludapifolium", + "Sedano di monte" + ], + "pt": [ + "Levístico" + ], + "ca": [ + "api bord" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mendi-apio" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاشم رومي", + "كاشم", + "انجذان", + "ليفيستيكوم" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧当归" + ], + "ja": [ + "ラベージ", + "ラビッジ", + "ロベージ", + "ロベッジ", + "ラベッジ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Любисток", + "Levisticum officinalis", + "Зоря лекарственная", + "Любисток лекарственный", + "Заря лекарственная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Leycesteria formosa", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q252391", + "gbif_key": 2888579, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Himalayan honeysuckle", + "flowering nutmeg", + "pheasant berry" + ], + "de": [ + "Schöne Leycesterie", + "Karamellbeere" + ], + "ar": [ + "لايسترية شكيلة" + ], + "zh": [ + "鬼吹箫", + "夜吹箫", + "空心木", + "云通", + "炮仗筒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒマラヤナツメグ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ligustrum lucidum", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q732933", + "gbif_key": 3172297, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Glänzender Liguster" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ligustro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Beltxale distiratsu" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليغوستروم لوسيدوم", + "وثاقية المعة", + "وثاقية لامعة", + "ليغستروم" + ], + "zh": [ + "女貞", + "大叶女贞", + "大叶蜡树", + "尖叶女贞", + "虫白蜡", + "青蜡树", + "蜡树", + "女贞子", + "白蜡树" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウネズミモチ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ligustrum sinense", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1074201", + "gbif_key": 3172294, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ligustrin", + "Ligustrín", + "Ligustrina", + "Ligustrum calleryanum", + "Ligustrum indicum", + "Ligustrum microparpum", + "Ligustrum sinensi", + "Ligustrum stauntonii", + "Ligustrum villosum", + "Olea consanguinea", + "Olea walpersiana", + "Phillyrea indica" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese Privet" + ], + "fr": [ + "troène de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Liguster" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ligustrina" + ], + "ar": [ + "تمرحنة صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "小蜡", + "山指甲", + "光萼小蜡", + "千张树", + "多毛小蜡", + "小实女贞", + "小蜡树", + "水黄杨", + "黄心柳" + ], + "ja": [ + "コミノネズミモチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бирючина китайская", + "Ligustrum sinensis", + "Волчья ягодка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lilium brownii", + "family": "Liliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147386", + "gbif_key": 2753253, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Brown's lily", + "Hong Kong lily" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق براون" + ], + "zh": [ + "野百合", + "百合", + "绿百合", + "布朗百合" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハカタユリ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lilium davidii", + "family": "Liliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1177648", + "gbif_key": 2753534, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lilium willmottiae var unicolor", + "Lilium willmottiae", + "Lilium warleyense", + "Lilium thayerae", + "Lilium sutchuenense", + "Lilium cavaleriei", + "Lilium chinense", + "Lilium biondii" + ], + "de": [ + "Davids-Lilie", + "Davidslilie" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق دافيد" + ], + "zh": [ + "川百合", + "百合花", + "百合子", + "百合" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lilium lancifolium", + "family": "Liliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q266317", + "gbif_key": 2753380, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Tiger-Lilie" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق النمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "卷丹", + "百合", + "百合子", + "百合花" + ], + "ja": [ + "オニユリ", + "鬼百合", + "リリウム・ランシフォリウム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лилия ланцетолистная", + "Lilium tigrinum", + "Лилия тигровая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lilium speciosum", + "family": "Liliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2107327", + "gbif_key": 2753390, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lilium lancifolium" + ], + "de": [ + "Pracht-Lilie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Coroa-imperial" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق خلاب" + ], + "zh": [ + "美丽百合", + "蕉芋", + "七夕百合", + "土用百合", + "洋紅百合", + "洋红百合", + "艳红百合", + "艳红鹿子百合", + "艷紅百合", + "艷紅鹿子百合", + "药百合", + "鹿子百合" + ], + "ja": [ + "カノコユリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лилия прекрасная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Linum usitatissimum", + "family": "Linaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q45108", + "gbif_key": 2873861, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Linum usitatissimum subsp crepitans", + "Linum reuteri", + "Linum moroderorum", + "Linum humile", + "Linum crepitans", + "Linum angustifolium subsp usitatissimum", + "Linum angustifolium subsp humile", + "Lino", + "Linum utile", + "Linum usitatissimum var humile" + ], + "en": [ + "fibre flax", + "common flax", + "flax" + ], + "fr": [ + "lin cultivé", + "Lin" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeiner Lein", + "Saat-Lein", + "Öllein", + "Kultur-Lein", + "Haarlinse", + "Gemeiner Flachs", + "Faserlein" + ], + "it": [ + "Lino" + ], + "pt": [ + "linho", + "linho mourisco", + "linho galego", + "linheiro", + "linhaça" + ], + "ca": [ + "Lli", + "Semillí" + ], + "gl": [ + "Liño" + ], + "eu": [ + "liho" + ], + "ar": [ + "كتان", + "مسلج", + "الكتان الأحمر", + "الكتان" + ], + "zh": [ + "亚麻", + "山西胡麻", + "鸦麻", + "壁虱胡麻", + "亚麻子" + ], + "ja": [ + "アマ", + "アマニ", + "亜麻", + "亜麻仁", + "リンシード" + ], + "ru": [ + "лён обыкновенный", + "лён-долгунец", + "лён посевной", + "лен посевной", + "лен обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Liquidambar formosana", + "family": "Altingiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q986006", + "gbif_key": 3702542, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sweet Gum" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنبر دماع فرموزا" + ], + "zh": [ + "枫香树", + "三角枫", + "山枫香树", + "枫树", + "路路通", + "枫木", + "红枫", + "大叶枫", + "枫香", + "枫香果", + "枫香树叶", + "枫香脂", + "楓香", + "白胶香" + ], + "ja": [ + "フウ", + "イガカエデ", + "サンカクバフウ", + "タイワンフウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ликвидамбар формозский", + "Ликвидамбар тайваньский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Liriope spicata", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3010159", + "gbif_key": 3685256, + "common": { + "en": [ + "lilyturf", + "monkey grass", + "creeping lilyturf", + "creeping liriope" + ], + "fr": [ + "Convallaria spicata", + "Ophiopogon spicatus" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليريوبية سنبلية" + ], + "zh": [ + "山麦冬", + "湖北麦冬", + "麦冬", + "土麦冬", + "土麥冬" + ], + "ja": [ + "コヤブラン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лириопе колосистая", + "Лириопа колосистая", + "Лириопе колосовидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Litchi chinensis", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13182", + "gbif_key": 3190002, + "common": { + "en": [ + "lychee", + "litchi" + ], + "fr": [ + "litchi" + ], + "de": [ + "Litschibaum" + ], + "it": [ + "litchi", + "Ciliegia della Cina" + ], + "pt": [ + "lichia", + "lichi" + ], + "ca": [ + "litxi" + ], + "eu": [ + "Litchi" + ], + "ar": [ + "ليتشي", + "ليتشة", + "بندق ليتشي" + ], + "zh": [ + "荔枝", + "野生荔枝", + "离枝", + "大荔" + ], + "ja": [ + "レイシ", + "茘枝", + "れいし", + "ライチー", + "ライチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "личи" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Livistona chinensis", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q709649", + "gbif_key": 2733469, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese fan palm", + "Chinese fountain palm", + "Fountain palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Latanier de Chine" + ], + "eu": [ + "Letania" + ], + "ar": [ + "لخبة صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒲葵", + "葵子", + "葵树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ビロウ", + "檳榔", + "枇榔", + "蒲葵" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Livistona saribus", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3338886", + "gbif_key": 2733400, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Saribus hoogendorpii", + "Saribus hasseltii", + "Saribus cochinchinensis", + "Sabal hoogendorpii", + "Livistona vogamii", + "Livistona tonkinensis", + "Livistona spectabilis", + "Livistona hoogendorpii", + "Livistona hasseltii", + "Livistona cochinchinensis", + "Corypha saribus", + "Livistona inaequisecta" + ], + "en": [ + "Taraw palm", + "Serdant" + ], + "ar": [ + "لخبة ساريبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "大叶蒲葵", + "大蒲葵", + "蒲葵" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lolium arundinaceum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q50346809", + "gbif_key": 2706231, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lastón", + "Festuca alta", + "Fanás", + "Fanas", + "Cañuela alta", + "Festuca arundinacea", + "Cañuela", + "Festuca" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fétuque roseau", + "Fétuque faux roseau", + "Fétuque élevée" + ], + "de": [ + "Rohrschwingel" + ], + "ca": [ + "Fétuque roseau" + ], + "ar": [ + "فستوكة قصبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "苇状羊茅", + "高羊茅" + ], + "ja": [ + "オニウシノケグサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Овсяница тростниковая", + "Festuca arundinacea" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lolium multiflorum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157883", + "gbif_key": 4129708, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zácate italiano", + "Zacate italiano", + "Vallico italiano", + "Vallico de Italia", + "Raigras italiano", + "Lolium scabrum", + "Lolium perenne var multiflorum", + "Lolium perenne var italicum", + "Lolium perenne var aristatum", + "Lolium italicum", + "Ballico italiano", + "Ballica italiana", + "Lolio" + ], + "en": [ + "Italian Rye Grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ray-grass d'Italie", + "Ray-grass italien", + "ray-grass ditalie", + "Ray grass italien" + ], + "de": [ + "Welsches Weidelgras", + "Vielblütiges Weidelgras", + "Vielblütiger Lolch", + "Italienisches Weidelgras", + "Italienisches Raygras", + "Italienisches Raigras" + ], + "it": [ + "Loiessa" + ], + "ca": [ + "margall italià" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba de Vigo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Italiar llollobelar" + ], + "ar": [ + "زوان متعدد الأزهار" + ], + "zh": [ + "意大利黑麦草", + "多花黑麦草", + "一年生黑麦草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ネズミムギ", + "イタリアンライグラス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Плевел многоцветковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lolium perenne", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161722", + "gbif_key": 2706241, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Raigrás perenne", + "Raigras perenne", + "Raigrás inglés", + "Raigrás ingles", + "Raigras ingles", + "Raigrás", + "Raigras", + "Lolium tenue", + "Lolium montevidense", + "Lolium latum", + "Lolium canadense", + "Cesped inglés", + "Cesped ingles", + "Ballico inglés", + "Ballico ingles", + "Ballica" + ], + "en": [ + "perennial ryegrass", + "English ryegrass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ray-grass anglais", + "ray-grass commun", + "Ray grass anglais" + ], + "de": [ + "Deutsches Weidelgras", + "Englisches Raygras", + "Englisches Raigras", + "Dauer-Lolch", + "Ausdauerndes Weidelgras", + "Ausdauernder Lolch" + ], + "ca": [ + "margall perenne", + "Raigràs perenne", + "Margall anglès" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ballico" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ingeles llollobelar" + ], + "ar": [ + "زوان معمر", + "نصيلة", + "حشيشة الفرس", + "زوان", + "دنقة", + "زؤان", + "سمة" + ], + "zh": [ + "多年生黑麦草", + "黑麦草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソムギ", + "ペレニアルライグラス" + ], + "ru": [ + "плевел многолетний", + "рейграс пастбищный", + "райграс пастбищный", + "райграс многолетний", + "райграс английский", + "пастбищный рейграс", + "пастбищный райграс", + "английский райграс" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lonicera japonica", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161083", + "gbif_key": 5334240, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Caprifolium roseum", + "Madreselva", + "Caprifolium chinense", + "Caprifolium japonicum", + "Madreselva del Japon", + "Madreselva del Japón", + "Madreselva japonesa" + ], + "en": [ + "golden-and-silver honeysuckle", + "Japanese honeysuckle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chèvrefeuille du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanisches Geißblatt" + ], + "ca": [ + "Xuclamel japonès" + ], + "ar": [ + "عسلة يابانية", + "زهر عسل", + "ياسمين عرائلي", + "ياسمين عراتلي", + "ياسمين عراقي", + "ياسمين عسل" + ], + "zh": [ + "金银花", + "忍冬", + "忍冬藤", + "金银花露", + "二宝藤", + "二色花藤", + "右转藤", + "子风藤", + "老翁须", + "荵苳", + "蜜桷藤", + "金银藤", + "银藤", + "鸳鸯藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイカズラ", + "キンギンカ", + "ニンドウ", + "吸葛", + "忍冬", + "金銀花" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lonicera maackii", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1076276", + "gbif_key": 5334234, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Chèvrefeuille de Maack", + "Chevrefeuille de Maack" + ], + "zh": [ + "金银忍冬", + "王八骨头", + "短柄忍冬", + "金银木" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハナヒョウタンボク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Жимолость Маака" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lota lota", + "family": "Gadidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q144700", + "gbif_key": 2415460, + "common": { + "es": [ + "lota" + ], + "en": [ + "Burbot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lotte", + "Lotte de rivière", + "Lote de rivière", + "Lote" + ], + "de": [ + "Quappe", + "Trische", + "Treische", + "Ruppe", + "Rufunkel", + "Rufolken", + "Quappaal", + "lotte de rivière", + "Aalrutte", + "Rutte", + "Aalquappe", + "Aalraupe", + "Trüsche" + ], + "it": [ + "Bottatrice" + ], + "ca": [ + "lota", + "lotte de rivière", + "Gadus lota", + "Gadus lacustris", + "Gadus compressus", + "Enchelyopus lota" + ], + "ar": [ + "بربوط" + ], + "zh": [ + "江鱈", + "江鳕属", + "江鱈屬" + ], + "ja": [ + "カワメンタイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "налим", + "Lota vulgaris", + "налимы", + "налимовые" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lotus corniculatus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q29907", + "gbif_key": 5357013, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trébol de las arenas", + "Trebol de las arenas", + "Trébol de cuernos", + "Trebol de cuernos", + "Trébol criollo", + "Trebol criollo", + "Lotus zhegulensis", + "Lotus tauricus", + "Lotus olgae", + "Lotus major", + "Lotus komarovii", + "Lotus ciliatus", + "Lotus caucasicus", + "Loto de cuernecillo", + "Chauchillas", + "Cuernecillo", + "Lotus ruprechtii", + "Lotus ambiguus", + "Lotus balticus", + "Lotus arvensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Common Bird's-foot-trefoil", + "Bird's-foot Trefoil" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lotier corniculé", + "Lotus japonicus", + "Lotier cornicule" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Hornklee", + "Gemeiner Hornklee", + "Hornklee" + ], + "it": [ + "ginestrino" + ], + "ca": [ + "lot corniculat", + "Corona de rei" + ], + "gl": [ + "Corniños" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mendiko uso-belar", + "usobelar" + ], + "ar": [ + "لوطس ياباني", + "لوطس قرني", + "كتيهة", + "عشب غنم", + "زَيتة", + "أبو قرن", + "قرن الغزال", + "رجل العصفور", + "سالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "百脉根", + "百脉根花", + "百脈根", + "地羊鹊", + "五叶草", + "牛角花" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミヤコグサ", + "都草", + "セイヨウミヤコグサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лядвенец рогатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Luffa acutangula", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1948703", + "gbif_key": 2874601, + "common": { + "en": [ + "angled luffa", + "Chinese okra", + "silk gourd", + "turai", + "vegetable gourd" + ], + "zh": [ + "稜角絲瓜", + "野黄麻", + "丝瓜", + "丝瓜子胃", + "丝瓜蒂", + "八角瓜", + "天罗水", + "广东丝瓜", + "棱角丝瓜", + "毛草龙", + "十角絲瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "トカドヘチマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Люффа остроребристая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Luffa aegyptiaca", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2308434", + "gbif_key": 2874599, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Luffa pentandra", + "Luffa aegyptica", + "Cucurbita luffa", + "Momordica luffa", + "Momordica cylindrica", + "Luffa cylindrica" + ], + "fr": [ + "Courge éponge" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwammkürbis", + "Schwammgurke", + "Schwamm-Gurke", + "Luffa-Gurken-Schwamm", + "Luffa-Gurke", + "Loofah", + "Gurkenschwamm", + "Luffaschwamm" + ], + "ca": [ + "carabassera d'esponja" + ], + "ar": [ + "لوف" + ], + "zh": [ + "丝瓜", + "水瓜", + "天罗水", + "丝瓜蒂", + "丝瓜子胃" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヘチマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Люффа египетская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lycium barbarum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q196332", + "gbif_key": 2928835, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lycium vulgare", + "Lycium turbinatum", + "Lycium lanceolatum", + "Lycium halimifolium", + "Jasminoides flaccidum", + "Cambronera de Berbería", + "Cambronera de Berberia", + "Boberella halimifolia", + "Bayas de goji", + "Baya del Goji", + "Baya de Goji", + "Goji", + "Teremis elliptica" + ], + "en": [ + "Tibetan goji", + "red medlar", + "mede berry", + "matrimony vine", + "Himalayan goji", + "Goji berries", + "Duke of Argyll's tea tree", + "Duke of Argyll's tea plant", + "Chinese wolfberry", + "Chinese boxthorn", + "barbary matrimony vine", + "Murali" + ], + "fr": [ + "goji", + "lyciet de Barbarie", + "lyciet commun", + "baie de goji", + "Lycium Tibeticum", + "lyciet", + "Gou Qi Zi", + "Baies de Goji" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeiner Bocksdorn", + "Gojibeere", + "Gewöhnlicher Bocksdorn", + "Goji", + "Bocksdorn" + ], + "pt": [ + "Goji", + "gǒuqǐ Níngxià", + "Lycium chinense" + ], + "ca": [ + "arç negre" + ], + "gl": [ + "goxis", + "cambroeira chinesa" + ], + "ar": [ + "عوسج", + "غرقد بربري", + "العوسج" + ], + "zh": [ + "宁夏枸杞", + "甘杞", + "津枸杞", + "津杞", + "杞子", + "山枸杞", + "中宁枸杞", + "枸杞子", + "地骨皮", + "枸杞" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガバクコ", + "長葉枸杞", + "長葉クコ", + "寧波枸杞", + "寧波クコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дереза обыкновенная", + "ягода годжи", + "Лиций обыкновенный", + "Дереза варварская", + "Дереза берберов", + "Волчья ягода" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lycium chinense", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q141303", + "gbif_key": 2928809, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Wolfberry", + "Lyciet de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Bocksdorn" + ], + "ar": [ + "حضض صيني", + "عرقد صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "枸杞", + "菱叶枸杞", + "红珠仔刺", + "狗牙根", + "狗牙子", + "牛吉力", + "枸杞菜", + "枸杞子", + "地骨皮", + "北方枸杞", + "狗奶子" + ], + "ja": [ + "クコ", + "枸杞葉", + "枸杞子", + "枸杞", + "クコヨウ", + "クコシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дереза китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lycopus lucidus", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2913472", + "gbif_key": 5341460, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phytosalpinx lucida", + "Lycopus lucidus var formosanus", + "Lycopus lucidus f hirtus", + "Lycopus maackianus", + "Lycopus formosanus", + "Lycopus angustus" + ], + "zh": [ + "地笋", + "地瓜苗", + "提娄", + "地参", + "地瓜儿苗", + "泽兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロネ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Зюзник блестящий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lycoris radiata", + "family": "Amaryllidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161828", + "gbif_key": 5326188, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Orexis radiata", + "Lycoris terracianii", + "Lycoris radiata var pumila", + "Lycoris radiata var kazukoana", + "Lycoris radiata forma bicolor", + "Amaryllis radiata", + "Nerine radiata", + "Nerine japonica" + ], + "en": [ + "red magic lily" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنبق العنكبوت الأحمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "石蒜", + "龙爪花", + "蟑螂花", + "老鸦蒜", + "红花石蒜", + "紅花石蒜", + "曼珠沙华", + "嶂螂花", + "山乌毒", + "蔓珠莎華" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒガンバナ", + "石蒜", + "死人花", + "地獄花", + "マンジュシャゲ", + "まんじゅしゃげ", + "セキサン", + "曼珠沙華", + "彼岸花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ликорис лучистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lysimachia barystachys", + "family": "Primulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q718223", + "gbif_key": 3169347, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Schwerähriger Felberich", + "Schwerähriger Gilbweiderich" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرمج مسبل" + ], + "zh": [ + "狼尾花", + "重穗排草", + "虎尾花", + "狼尾巴花", + "血经草", + "虎尾草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノジトラノオ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Lythrum salicaria", + "family": "Lythraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157513", + "gbif_key": 3188736, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lythrum intermedium", + "Lythrum spiciforme", + "Lythrum palustre", + "Lythrum cinereum", + "frailes", + "salicaria", + "graciosa", + "Tripera", + "Salicaria vulgar", + "Salicaria hyssopifolia", + "salgueiriño", + "salgueira", + "Lythrum tomentosum", + "Lythrum spicatum", + "Lisimaquia roja", + "Lisimaquia purpúrea", + "Lisimaquia purpurea", + "hierba lacharera", + "hierba del toro", + "Hierba de las tripas", + "Esmermasangres", + "Chabraea vulgaris", + "arroyuella", + "Arroyuela" + ], + "en": [ + "loosestrife", + "purple-loosestrife", + "purple loosestrife" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salicaire commune", + "Salicaire" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich", + "Salicaire Commune", + "Blutweiderich", + "Blut-Weiderich" + ], + "it": [ + "Salcerella" + ], + "pt": [ + "erva-carapau", + "salicária", + "salgueirinha-roxa", + "salgueirinha", + "salgueira" + ], + "ca": [ + "salicària", + "Salicaire Commune" + ], + "ar": [ + "فرندل مبذول", + "فرفول", + "دم جرح", + "حنائية ساليقارية", + "جوفان", + "السفاناخ البري", + "الساليقارية الشائعة", + "الساليقارية البنفسجية", + "فرندل", + "سربح شائع", + "الحاء", + "اذريون" + ], + "zh": [ + "千屈菜", + "中型千屈菜", + "光千屈菜", + "毛千屈菜", + "千屈草" + ], + "ja": [ + "エゾミソハギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "дербенник иволистный", + "подбережник", + "плакун-трава", + "плакун иволистный", + "дикий василёк", + "вербовник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Macadamia integrifolia", + "family": "Proteaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311178", + "gbif_key": 2891785, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Macadamia nut species" + ], + "fr": [ + "Noyer du Queensland", + "Macadamier" + ], + "ca": [ + "nou de Queensland" + ], + "ar": [ + "مكدامية كاملة الأوراق", + "مكاداميا كاملة الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "澳洲坚果", + "昆士兰栗", + "巴布果", + "夏威夷果" + ], + "ja": [ + "マカダミア", + "マカデミアンナッツ", + "マカデミアナッツ", + "マカデミア", + "マカダミアナッツ", + "マカダミア・ナッツ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Macrotyloma uniflorum", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1899077", + "gbif_key": 2976931, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Horse gram", + "kulthi bean", + "horsegram" + ], + "de": [ + "Pferdebohne" + ], + "ar": [ + "ماكروتيلوما يونيفلوروم" + ], + "zh": [ + "長硬皮豆", + "长硬皮豆", + "硬皮豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホースグラム" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Magnolia denudata", + "family": "Magnoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q794061", + "gbif_key": 3153582, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Yulan magnolia", + "lilytree", + "lily tree" + ], + "de": [ + "Yulan-Magnolie" + ], + "gl": [ + "Magnolia yulan" + ], + "ar": [ + "مغنولية عارية" + ], + "zh": [ + "玉兰", + "玉兰花", + "玉兰树", + "木笔花", + "玉堂春", + "白玉兰", + "望春花", + "迎春花", + "应春花", + "木兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハクモクレン", + "白木蓮", + "白モクレン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Магнолия голая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Magnolia grandiflora", + "family": "Magnoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161116", + "gbif_key": 3153283, + "common": { + "en": [ + "southern magnolia", + "bull bay", + "magnolia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Magnolia à grandes fleurs", + "Magnolier à grandes fleurs", + "Magnolia a grandes fleurs galissoniere", + "Magnolia a grandes fleurs", + "Laurier-tulipier", + "Laurier tulipier" + ], + "de": [ + "Immergrüne Magnolie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Magnólia-branca", + "Magnólia-sempre-verde", + "Magnólia branca" + ], + "ca": [ + "magnòlia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Magnolio" + ], + "eu": [ + "Magnolia lorandi", + "Magnolia grandifora" + ], + "ar": [ + "ماغنوليا كبيرة الأزهار", + "مغنولية كبيرة الزهر", + "مغنوليا كبيرة", + "مانوليا" + ], + "zh": [ + "荷花玉兰", + "荷花木兰", + "洋玉兰", + "广玉兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "タイサンボク", + "広玉蘭", + "大山木", + "タイザンボク", + "泰山木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Магнолия крупноцветковая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Magnolia ×soulangeana", + "family": "Magnoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q731443", + "gbif_key": 7925303, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "en": [ + "tulip magnolia", + "saucer magnolia", + "Magnolia x soulangeana", + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "fr": [ + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "de": [ + "Tulpen-Magnolie", + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "it": [ + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "pt": [ + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "ca": [ + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "gl": [ + "Magnolia de Soulange", + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ], + "zh": [ + "二乔木兰", + "苏郎木兰", + "紫砂玉兰", + "朱砂玉兰", + "二乔玉兰" + ], + "ru": [ + "Магнолия Суланжа", + "Magnolia soulangeana" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mahonia aquifolium", + "family": "Berberidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158303", + "gbif_key": 3033865, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Berberis aquifolium" + ], + "en": [ + "Berberis aquifolium", + "holly-leaf Oregon-grape", + "holly-leaved barberry", + "hollyleaved barberry", + "Oregon grape", + "Oregon grapeholly", + "Oregon holly", + "Oregon holly grape", + "Oregongrape", + "Piper's Oregon-grape", + "shining Oregon-grape", + "tall Oregon-grape" + ], + "fr": [ + "Berberis aquifolium", + "Mahonia a feuilles de houx", + "Mahonia à feuilles de houx", + "Mahonia faux houx" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Mahonie", + "Berberis aquifolium", + "Lorbeerblättrige Mahonie", + "Stechdornblättrige Mahonie" + ], + "it": [ + "Berberis aquifolium" + ], + "pt": [ + "Berberis aquifolium" + ], + "ca": [ + "Berberis aquifolium" + ], + "gl": [ + "Berberis aquifolium" + ], + "eu": [ + "Berberis aquifolium" + ], + "ar": [ + "ماهونية بهشية الورق", + "عنب الجبل" + ], + "zh": [ + "俄勒岡十大功勞", + "北美十大功劳", + "奧勒岡十大功勞", + "奧勒岡葡萄" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒイラギメギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Магония падуболистная", + "Berberis aquifolium", + "Oregon-grape", + "Магония падуболистная - Mahonia aquifolium", + "Орегонский виноград" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Maianthemum tatsienense", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15521874", + "gbif_key": 3685175, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "en": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "fr": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "de": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "it": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "pt": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "ca": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "gl": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "eu": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ], + "zh": [ + "窄瓣鹿药" + ], + "ru": [ + "Maianthemum tatsiense" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Makaira nigricans", + "family": "Istiophoridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q882668", + "gbif_key": 2397873, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aguja azul", + "Marlín Azul", + "Marlin Negro", + "Merlin Rayado", + "Pez Zuncho", + "Picudo Blanco", + "Picudo Rollizo" + ], + "en": [ + "Atlantic blue marlin", + "blue marlin", + "Indo-Pacific blue marlin" + ], + "fr": [ + "Makaire bleu", + "Empereur", + "Empereur Bleu", + "Marlin Bleu" + ], + "de": [ + "blauer Marlin", + "Atlantischer blauer Marlin", + "Indopazifischer blauer Marlin" + ], + "it": [ + "Blue marlin", + "Marlin blu" + ], + "pt": [ + "Marlim-azul", + "Marlim azul" + ], + "ar": [ + "مرلين أزرق أطلسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "大西洋藍槍魚", + "大西洋蓝枪鱼" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニシクロカジキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Атлантический голубой марлин" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus asiatica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1075968", + "gbif_key": 3001132, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Malus matsumurae", + "Pyrus matsumurae", + "Pyrus ringo" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاح آسيوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "花红", + "林檎", + "文林郎果", + "沙果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワリンゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яблоня азиатская", + "Азиатская яблоня" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus baccata", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1743596", + "gbif_key": 3001362, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pyrus baccata", + "Manzano silvestre de Siberia", + "Malus sibirica", + "Malus pallasiana" + ], + "en": [ + "Siberian crabapple", + "Siberian crab apple", + "Pyrus baccata", + "flowering crabapple" + ], + "fr": [ + "pommier sibérien", + "pommier microcarpe de Sibérie", + "pommier de Sibérie", + "pommier à baies", + "pommetier de Sibérie colonnaire" + ], + "de": [ + "Kirschapfel" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاح توتي" + ], + "zh": [ + "山荆子", + "林荆子", + "山定子", + "山丁子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яблоня ягодная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus domestica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q18674606", + "gbif_key": 3001244, + "common": { + "es": [ + "manzano" + ], + "en": [ + "Malus x domestica Borkhausen", + "Malus x domestica Borkh.", + "Malus domestica Borkhausen", + "apple tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pommier domestique", + "Pommier commun", + "pommiers", + "pommier" + ], + "de": [ + "Kultur-Apfel", + "Gatenapfel", + "Kulturapfelbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "melo" + ], + "pt": [ + "macieira" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pomera comuna" + ], + "gl": [ + "maceira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sagarrondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة التفاح" + ], + "zh": [ + "蘋果樹" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウリンゴ", + "西洋林檎", + "リンゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "яблоня садовая", + "яблоня домашня", + "садовая яблоня", + "домашняя яблоня" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus hupehensis", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1712421", + "gbif_key": 3001077, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Hupeh crabapple", + "Hupeh crab", + "flowering tea crabapple", + "tea crabapple", + "tea crab apple", + "Chinese crab apple" + ], + "fr": [ + "pommier du hou-pei" + ], + "de": [ + "Tee-Apfel" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاح صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "湖北海棠", + "野花红", + "茶海棠", + "花红茶", + "秋子", + "小石枣", + "野海棠" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яблоня хубейская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus pumila", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158657", + "gbif_key": 3001093, + "common": { + "es": [ + "manzano", + "carveza", + "carueza", + "carozal", + "maquillo", + "mailo", + "Malus domestica", + "manzanal montisco", + "manzano comun", + "manzano común", + "peral luiso", + "peral Ruiso", + "perero", + "pomera", + "tempranilla" + ], + "en": [ + "domestic apple", + "apple" + ], + "fr": [ + "pommiers", + "pommier", + "Pommier commun", + "pommier domestique", + "Pommier nain", + "pommier douçain", + "pommier Doucin", + "pommier paradis" + ], + "it": [ + "Malus domestica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Malus domestica" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pomera", + "Pyrus malus", + "Pomes", + "Pomeres", + "Malus sieversii", + "Malus communis", + "Malus acerba" + ], + "gl": [ + "Maceira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sagarrondo", + "Malus domestica" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاح قزم", + "سيب", + "تفاحة ادم", + "توتا", + "تفاح" + ], + "zh": [ + "苹果", + "奈", + "柰", + "西洋苹果" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウリンゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "яблоня домашняя", + "Malus domestica", + "Pyrus malus", + "яблоня карликовая", + "яблоня низкая", + "яблоня райская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus pumila 'Spartan'", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2577741", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Spartan" + ], + "en": [ + "Spartan" + ], + "fr": [ + "Spartan" + ], + "de": [ + "Spartan" + ], + "ja": [ + "スパルタン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Спартан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus sieboldii", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1144822", + "gbif_key": 3001650, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Manzano silvestre de Siebold", + "Malus toringo", + "Malus heterophylla", + "Crataegus taquetii", + "Crataegus cavaleriei", + "Sorbus toringo", + "Pyrus toringo", + "Pyrus subcrataegifolia", + "Pyrus sieboldii", + "Pyrus esquirolii", + "Photinia rubrolutea" + ], + "en": [ + "Siebold's Crabapple" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاح سيبولدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "三叶海棠", + "野黄子", + "山茶果", + "山楂子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ズミ", + "棠", + "姫海棠", + "ミツバカイドウ", + "ヒメカイドウ", + "コリンゴ", + "コナシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яблоня Зибольда" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malus spectabilis", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1074153", + "gbif_key": 3001108, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Manzano silvestre de la China", + "Pyrus spectabilis" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Apfel" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاح منظاري" + ], + "zh": [ + "海棠花", + "梨花海棠", + "海棠", + "观赏海棠" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яблоня замечательная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Malva verticillata", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163199", + "gbif_key": 3152377, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese mallow" + ], + "de": [ + "Quirl-Malve" + ], + "ar": [ + "خبازة مجدولة" + ], + "zh": [ + "野葵", + "棋盘菜", + "旅葵", + "冬葵子", + "冬莧菜", + "葵菜", + "冬寒菜", + "菟葵", + "冬葵" + ], + "ja": [ + "フユアオイ", + "オカノリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мальва мутовчатая", + "Просвирник мутовчатый", + "Просвирник могилёвский", + "Просвирник мелюка", + "Мальва могилёвская", + "Мальва мелюка", + "Мальва кормовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mangifera indica", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3919027", + "gbif_key": 3190638, + "common": { + "es": [ + "mango", + "Manguífera índica", + "Manguifera indica" + ], + "en": [ + "Indian mango", + "common mango", + "mango tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "manguier" + ], + "de": [ + "Mango", + "Mangobaum" + ], + "it": [ + "mango" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mangueira" + ], + "ca": [ + "mango comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "mangueira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mango" + ], + "ar": [ + "أنبج شائع", + "منجو", + "مانجو شائع", + "عَنْبة", + "عَنباء", + "عنبا", + "عَنْب", + "انبج مانجو", + "انبج مانجا", + "الأنبج الهندي", + "الأنبج الشائع", + "أنبج هندي", + "أنْبَج", + "أنْبا", + "أنْب", + "أمْب", + "منغا" + ], + "zh": [ + "芒果树", + "马蒙", + "蜜望子", + "蜜望", + "莽果", + "檬果", + "杧果核", + "杧果叶", + "抹猛果", + "密望", + "印度芒果", + "望果", + "杧果", + "芒果" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンゴー" + ], + "ru": [ + "мангифера индийская", + "манговое дерево", + "манго индийское" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Manihot esculenta", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q83124", + "gbif_key": 3060998, + "common": { + "es": [ + "yuca", + "Manihot melanobasis", + "Manihot utilissima", + "Almidon de mandioca", + "Almidón de mandioca", + "Casava", + "Cassava", + "Harina de mandioca", + "Janipha aipi", + "Janipha manihot", + "Jatropha flabellifolia", + "Jatropha janipha", + "Jatropha mitis", + "Jatropha paniculata", + "Mandioca", + "Manihot aipi var lanceolata", + "Manihot aipi var latifolia", + "Manihot aipi var lutescens", + "Manihot diffusa", + "Manihot digitiformis", + "Manihot dulcis var diffusa", + "Manihot dulcis var flabellifolia", + "Manihot esculenta subsp alboerecta", + "Manihot esculenta subsp diffusa", + "Manihot esculenta subsp flabellifolia", + "Manihot esculenta subsp grandifolia", + "Manihot esculenta var argentea", + "Manihot esculenta var coalescens", + "Manihot esculenta var communis", + "Manihot esculenta var debilis", + "Manihot esculenta var digitifolia", + "Manihot esculenta var domingensis", + "Manihot esculenta var fertilis", + "Manihot esculenta var flavicaulis", + "Manihot esculenta var fuscescens", + "Manihot esculenta var hispaniolensis", + "Manihot esculenta var jamaicensis", + "Manihot esculenta var luteola", + "Manihot esculenta var mutabilis", + "Manihot esculenta var nodosa", + "Manihot esculenta var pohlii", + "Manihot esculenta var ramosissima", + "Manihot esculenta var rufescens", + "Manihot esculenta var sprucei", + "Manihot esculenta var zimmermannii", + "Manihot guyanensis", + "Manihot loureiroi", + "Manihot manihot", + "Manihot palmata var diffusa", + "Manihot palmata var digitiformis", + "Manihot palmata var flabellifolia", + "Manihot utilissima var castellana", + "Manihot utilissima var sutinga", + "Jatropha aipi", + "Jatropha diffusa", + "Jatropha digitiformis", + "Jatropha loureiroi", + "Jatropha silvestris", + "Jatropha stipulata", + "Mandioca aipi", + "Mandioca utilissima", + "Manihot aypi", + "Manihot cannabina", + "Manihot cassava", + "Manihot edule", + "Manihot flexuosa", + "Manihot sprucei", + "Jatropha glauca", + "Yuka", + "Jatropha manihot" + ], + "en": [ + "cassava", + "cassava plant", + "mandioca", + "manioc" + ], + "fr": [ + "manioc", + "Magnoc", + "Saka-saka" + ], + "de": [ + "Maniok", + "Cassava", + "Cassave", + "Kassava", + "Kassave", + "Kassawa", + "Mandioka", + "Manioka", + "Manjok" + ], + "it": [ + "manioca", + "yuca", + "cassava" + ], + "pt": [ + "mandioca", + "aipim", + "macaxeira", + "mandiocazeiro", + "cassava", + "maniva", + "maniveira", + "Manihot utilissima" + ], + "ca": [ + "Tapioca", + "Yuca", + "Cassava" + ], + "gl": [ + "Mandioca" + ], + "eu": [ + "Manioka", + "Mandioka", + "Tapioka" + ], + "ar": [ + "بفرة", + "البفرة", + "الكاسافا", + "الكسافا", + "المنيهوت", + "كسافا", + "منهوت" + ], + "zh": [ + "木薯", + "Cassava", + "树葛", + "樹薯", + "红薯" + ], + "ja": [ + "キャッサバ", + "カサーバ", + "キャサバ", + "キャッサバ芋", + "マニオク", + "マンジョーカ", + "マンジョカ", + "マンジョッカ", + "ユカイモ", + "キャッサヴァ", + "ユカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "маниок", + "маниок съедобный", + "маниот", + "юка", + "кассава", + "маниока" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Maranta arundinacea", + "family": "Marantaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q767103", + "gbif_key": 2761352, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phrynium variegatum", + "Arrurruz", + "Maranta indica", + "Maranta ramosissima", + "Maranta sylvatica" + ], + "en": [ + "Arrowroot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Marante", + "Arrow-root", + "Rouroute" + ], + "de": [ + "Pfeilwurz" + ], + "pt": [ + "Araruta", + "Agutingue-pé" + ], + "ar": [ + "مرنطة قصبية", + "المرنطة", + "مورنطة قصبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "斑叶竹芋", + "竹芋" + ], + "ja": [ + "クズウコン", + "アロールート" + ], + "ru": [ + "Маранта тростниковидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Marmota monax", + "family": "Sciuridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q221612", + "gbif_key": 2437368, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Marmota canadiense", + "Cerdo de tierra" + ], + "en": [ + "whistlepig", + "woodchuck", + "groundhog", + "gopher" + ], + "fr": [ + "Woodchuck", + "Siffleux", + "Marmotte commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Waldmurmeltier" + ], + "it": [ + "marmotta americana" + ], + "ca": [ + "Marmota xiuladora" + ], + "ar": [ + "مرموط خنزير الأرض", + "مرموط الجبل", + "جرذ الأرض" + ], + "zh": [ + "美洲旱獺", + "鼧鼥" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウッドチャック", + "グラウンドホッグ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лесной сурок" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Marsilea quadrifolia", + "family": "Marsileaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1332525", + "gbif_key": 5274875, + "common": { + "es": [ + "trébol de cuatro hojas" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fougère d'eau à quatre feuilles", + "Marsilea a quatre feuilles", + "Marsiléa À Quatre Feuilles", + "Marsilée à quatre feuilles" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleefarn", + "Marsiléa à quatre feuilles", + "Vierblättriger Kleefarn" + ], + "ca": [ + "Marsiléa à quatre feuilles" + ], + "zh": [ + "苹", + "蘋", + "𬞟", + "破铜钱", + "叶合草", + "四叶菜", + "四叶萍", + "田字草", + "田字萍" + ], + "ja": [ + "デンジソウ", + "田字草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Марсилия четырёхлистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Matricaria chamomilla", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28437", + "gbif_key": 8370958, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ojo de vaca", + "Ojo de bue", + "Matricaria suaveolens", + "Matricaria recutita", + "Matricaria loca", + "Matricaria hedionda", + "Manzanilla vulgar", + "Manzanilla olorosa", + "Manzanilla del huerto", + "Manzanilla de Urgel", + "Manzanilla de los corrales", + "Manzanilla de Aragón", + "Manzanilla de Aragon", + "Manzanilla de Alemania", + "Manzanilla cimarrona", + "Manzanilla blanca", + "Manzanilla alemana", + "Magarza montesina", + "Chamomilla recutita", + "Camamirla", + "Camamilla", + "Camamilda", + "Camamila del comercio", + "Manzanilla ordinaria", + "Manzanilla bastarda", + "Bonina", + "Chamomilla officinalis", + "Chrysanthemum chamomilla" + ], + "en": [ + "scented mayweed", + "mayweed", + "blue chamomile", + "German chamomile", + "wild chamomile", + "camomile", + "chamomile" + ], + "fr": [ + "Camomille allemande", + "Petite camomille", + "Camomille vraie", + "Camomille Sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Kamille", + "Matricaria recutita", + "Chamomilla recutita", + "Kamille" + ], + "it": [ + "Matricaria recutita", + "Camomilla" + ], + "pt": [ + "Camomila-vulgar", + "Matricaria recutita", + "Chamomilla recutita", + "Chamomilla chamomilla" + ], + "ca": [ + "camamilla", + "Matricaria recutita", + "Chamomilla recutita", + "Camamirla", + "Camamilla recutita", + "Camamil·la" + ], + "gl": [ + "Macela" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kamamila", + "Matricaria suaveolens", + "Matricaria recutita", + "Kamomila", + "Chamomilla recutita", + "Chamomilla chamomilla" + ], + "ar": [ + "بابونج ألماني", + "نوّار الربيع", + "كافورية", + "قُرّاصة", + "فراخ أم علي", + "عُنْصَيف", + "تفاح الأرض", + "بابونج البقر", + "بابونج ابيض", + "أُقْحوان", + "فلية", + "بابونج صغير", + "ربيان", + "بابونج", + "عين القط" + ], + "zh": [ + "德國洋甘菊", + "洋甘菊", + "洋甘菊根" + ], + "ja": [ + "カモミール", + "加密列", + "カモミール・ローマン", + "カモミーユ", + "カミルレ", + "カミツレ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ромашка аптечная", + "трёхрёбросемянник продырявленный", + "трёхрёбросемянник непахучий", + "трёхреберник продырявленный", + "трёхреберник непахучий", + "ромашник непахучий", + "ромашка пронзённая", + "ромашка продырявленная", + "ромашка ободранная", + "ромашка непахучая", + "ромашка лекарственная", + "немецкая ромашка", + "матрикария непахучая", + "Matricaria recutita" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Matteuccia struthiopteris", + "family": "Onocleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1130386", + "gbif_key": 2650999, + "common": { + "en": [ + "ostrich fern" + ], + "fr": [ + "fougère allemande", + "fougère autruche", + "matteuccie", + "Matteuccie fougère-à-l'autruche" + ], + "de": [ + "Straußenfarn", + "Straußfarn", + "Fougère allemande", + "Straussfarn" + ], + "ca": [ + "Fougère allemande" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرخسة الطُّرة متكمكمة الرأس", + "الطرة المتكمكمة" + ], + "zh": [ + "荚果蕨", + "荚果蕨贯众" + ], + "ja": [ + "クサソテツ", + "カンソウ", + "ガンソウ", + "こごみ", + "コゴミ", + "コゴメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Страусник обыкновенный", + "Веламкуч", + "Разнолистник", + "Страусопёр германский", + "Страусопёр обыкновенный", + "Чёрный папоротник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Medicago falcata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q21976301", + "gbif_key": 2965354, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sickle Medick" + ], + "fr": [ + "luzerne sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Sichelklee" + ], + "ar": [ + "فصة منجلية" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄花苜蓿", + "野苜蓿子", + "野苜蓿" + ], + "ru": [ + "Люцерна серповидная", + "люцерна жёлтая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Medicago lupulina", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157923", + "gbif_key": 2965201, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trebolera", + "Trebol rastrero", + "Mielga negra", + "meligón", + "Meligon", + "Medicago willdenowii", + "Medicago lupulina var willdenowiana", + "Medicago lupulina subsp cupaniana", + "Medicago lupulina f subglabra", + "Medicago cupaniana", + "alfalfa lupulina", + "estrebo", + "mielga", + "Lupulina", + "trébol rastrero", + "carretón", + "Teble", + "alfalfa", + "trébol" + ], + "en": [ + "nonesuch", + "hop clover", + "black medick" + ], + "fr": [ + "Luzerne lupuline" + ], + "de": [ + "Hopfenklee", + "Hopfenluzerne", + "Hopfen-Schneckenklee", + "Hopfen-Luzerne", + "Hopfen-Klee", + "Gelbklee" + ], + "ar": [ + "فصة سوداء" + ], + "zh": [ + "天蓝苜蓿", + "老蜗生", + "天蓝", + "天兰苜蓿", + "接筋草", + "野苜蓿" + ], + "ja": [ + "コメツブウマゴヤシ", + "米粒馬肥やし" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Medicago sativa", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156106", + "gbif_key": 9151957, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Alfalfa" + ], + "en": [ + "alfalfa", + "lucerne" + ], + "fr": [ + "Luzerne cultivée", + "Luzerne cultivee", + "luzerne commune", + "Alfalfa", + "Luzerne" + ], + "de": [ + "Luzerne", + "Saat-Luzerne" + ], + "it": [ + "Medica", + "Erba spagna", + "Erba medica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alfafa", + "luzerna" + ], + "ca": [ + "alfals", + "Userda", + "Alfalç" + ], + "eu": [ + "Argi-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "برسيم حجازي", + "قَرط", + "قَتْ", + "فصفصة", + "فصة معمرة", + "فصافص", + "ذو ثلاث ورقات", + "الفصفصة", + "الفصة", + "أنفال", + "ألفالفا", + "أسفَست", + "قضب", + "أسبست" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫花苜蓿", + "苜蓿", + "路蒸", + "苜蓿子", + "苗蓿", + "紫苜蓿", + "牧蓿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ムラサキウマゴヤシ", + "紫馬肥", + "アルファルファ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Люцерна посевная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melaleuca cajuputi", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2933398", + "gbif_key": 5415885, + "common": { + "en": [ + "white samet", + "Melaleuca cajeputi", + "cajuput", + "cajeput" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cajeput" + ], + "ca": [ + "Melaleuca leucadendron", + "Melaleuca leucadendra", + "Melaleuca cejeputi" + ], + "ar": [ + "بلقاء كايبوت", + "كايبوت", + "شجرة البيضاء", + "بلقاء بيضاء" + ], + "zh": [ + "白千层", + "原白千层" + ], + "ja": [ + "カユプテ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melastoma malabathricum", + "family": "Melastomataceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q722767", + "gbif_key": 3188511, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Indian Rhododendron", + "Malabar Black Mouth" + ], + "zh": [ + "野牡丹", + "多花野牡丹", + "山石榴", + "展毛野牡丹", + "大金香炉", + "豹牙兰", + "印度野牡丹", + "破碗掌脚树", + "野牡丹子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノボタン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Меластома малабарская", + "Индийский рододендрон", + "Сингапурский рододендрон" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Meleagris gallopavo domesticus", + "family": "Phasianidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q848706", + "common": { + "es": [ + "pavo doméstico", + "guajolote", + "pavo domestico" + ], + "en": [ + "domesticated turkey", + "farm turkey", + "turkey" + ], + "fr": [ + "dindon domestique", + "dinde domestique", + "dindon", + "dinde" + ], + "de": [ + "Pute", + "Türkisches Huhn", + "Haustruthuhn", + "Truthahn", + "Puter", + "Truthuhn" + ], + "it": [ + "tacchino domestico" + ], + "pt": [ + "peru-doméstico", + "peru-domestico", + "peru doméstico", + "peru domestico" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pavo" + ], + "ar": [ + "دجاج رومي مستأنس" + ], + "zh": [ + "家火雞", + "家养火鸡" + ], + "ru": [ + "домашняя индейка", + "индюшонок", + "индийский петух", + "индюшка", + "индюк", + "индейка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melia azedarach", + "family": "Meliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162171", + "gbif_key": 5914287, + "common": { + "es": [ + "paraísos", + "Melia japonica", + "Melia sempervirens", + "Melia azederach", + "azedaraque", + "flor del paraiso", + "flor del paraíso", + "lila de las antillas", + "lila de las Indias", + "Melia australis", + "paraiso sombrilla", + "paraíso sombrilla", + "paraisos", + "piocha" + ], + "en": [ + "Persian lilac", + "pride of India", + "white cedar", + "bead tree", + "berry tree", + "Cape lilac", + "China berry", + "China tree", + "China-berry", + "Chinaberry", + "Chinaberry tree", + "Indian lilac", + "lelah", + "paraiso", + "seringa", + "syringa berrytree", + "Texas umbrella tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Azédarach", + "Lilas de Perse", + "Lilas perse", + "Melai azedarach" + ], + "de": [ + "Zedrachbaum", + "Chinesischer Holunder", + "Paternosterbaum", + "Persischer Flieder" + ], + "it": [ + "Albero dei paternostri", + "Mindi" + ], + "pt": [ + "Amargoseira", + "Chinaberry", + "Ewê mensã", + "Folha de iansã", + "Folha de iansan", + "Folha de oia", + "Folha de oya", + "Folha de oya mensan orum", + "Pára raio", + "Para-raio" + ], + "ca": [ + "mèlia", + "Melia azederach" + ], + "gl": [ + "Árbore de Santo Outelo", + "Melia azederach", + "árbore da rabia", + "árbore de Santo Eutelio", + "árbore de Santo Outel", + "cinamomo", + "Melia australis" + ], + "eu": [ + "Paradisuko melia" + ], + "ar": [ + "أزدرخت شائع", + "أزادراخت", + "جرود", + "زنزلخت", + "سباحي" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦楝", + "楝", + "三桠苦", + "川楝", + "川楝子", + "金铃子", + "川楝树", + "栴檀", + "森树", + "楝树", + "紫花树", + "苦楝子", + "苦楝樹", + "苦楝仔" + ], + "ja": [ + "センダン", + "楝", + "クレンシ", + "クレンピ", + "栴檀", + "苦楝子", + "苦楝皮" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мелия азедарах" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melilotus albus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158596", + "gbif_key": 2971095, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trébol de olor blanco", + "Melilotus leucanthus" + ], + "en": [ + "white sweet-clover", + "white sweet clover", + "white melilot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mélilot blanc", + "Melilot blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Weißer Steinklee", + "Weißer Honigklee", + "Weisser Honigklee", + "Bokharaklee" + ], + "ca": [ + "melilot blanc" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsabalki zuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "حندقوق أبيض", + "عترة", + "عطرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "白花草木樨", + "白香草木蓿", + "白香草木犀", + "白花辟汗草", + "白花草木犀", + "白甜车轴草", + "猫毛草" + ], + "ru": [ + "донник белый", + "донник мужской" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melilotus indicus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159138", + "gbif_key": 2971016, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Yellow sweet clover", + "Melilotus indica" + ], + "fr": [ + "mélilot des indes" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleinblütiger Steinklee", + "Indischer Honigklee" + ], + "ar": [ + "حندقوق هندي", + "محيلبة", + "كَرْكَمان", + "عُشب الملك", + "رِيام", + "رَقْرَاق", + "حندَقُوقَي مر", + "حندقوقة", + "حندقوق بستاني", + "حندقوق", + "جديبة", + "تيفال" + ], + "zh": [ + "印度草木樨", + "辟汗草根", + "蛇蜕草", + "小花草木犀", + "小花草木樨", + "天蓝楷", + "印度草木犀", + "猫毛草", + "野苜蓿", + "辟汗草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Донник индийский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melilotus officinalis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161160", + "gbif_key": 2971024, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Melilotus melilotus-officinalis", + "Trifolium melilotus-officinalis", + "Melilotus petitpierreanus", + "Medicago officinalis", + "Trifolium officinale", + "Trifolium melilotus officinalis", + "Trébol dulce", + "Trebol dulce", + "trébol de color amarillo", + "Melilotus pallidus", + "Melilotus neglectus", + "Melilotus melilotus officinalis", + "Melilotus arvensis", + "Melilotus arenarius", + "Meliloto oficinal", + "meliloto amarillo" + ], + "en": [ + "common melilot", + "yellow sweetclover", + "field melilot" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mélilot officinal", + "Melilot officinal", + "Mélilot jaune" + ], + "de": [ + "Gelber Steinklee", + "Gewöhnlicher Steinklee", + "Gebräuchlicher Honigklee", + "Echter Steinklee" + ], + "it": [ + "Meliloto" + ], + "pt": [ + "trevo-doce", + "trevo-de-cheiro", + "meliloto-amarelo", + "meliloto" + ], + "ca": [ + "melilot" + ], + "gl": [ + "Meliloto", + "Chuchamel", + "Trevo de cheiro", + "Meliloto amarelo", + "Herba abelleira", + "Chupamel" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsabalki arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "حندقوق طبي", + "كركمان", + "حندقوق حقلي", + "حنتم", + "النّفَل", + "النفل", + "العَنُوص", + "العتفقان", + "الحندقوق", + "إكليل الملك", + "غصن البان" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄花草木樨", + "草木犀", + "草木樨", + "铁扫把", + "野苜蓿", + "辟汗草", + "黄香草木犀", + "黄零陵香" + ], + "ru": [ + "донник лекарственный", + "донник жёлтый", + "донник желтый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Melissa officinalis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q148396", + "gbif_key": 5341501, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Toronjil", + "Yerba cidrera", + "Verde-limón", + "Verde-limon", + "Verde limón", + "Verde limon", + "Toronjil falso", + "Torongina", + "Torongil de limón", + "Torongil de limon", + "Torongil cidrado", + "Hierba luna", + "Faucibarba officinalis", + "Bedaranjí", + "Bedaranji", + "Albedarumbre", + "Abeyera", + "Melissa occidentalis", + "Melissa bicornis" + ], + "en": [ + "lemon balm", + "common balm", + "bee balm", + "balm mint", + "balm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mélisse", + "Mélisse officinale", + "Melisse officinale" + ], + "de": [ + "Zitronenmelisse", + "Zitronen-Melisse", + "Herztrost", + "Melisse" + ], + "it": [ + "melissa vera", + "erba bergamotta" + ], + "pt": [ + "Erva-cidreira", + "Erva cidreira", + "Cidreira" + ], + "ca": [ + "melissa", + "tarongí", + "arangí", + "tarongina" + ], + "gl": [ + "Melisa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Garraiska" + ], + "ar": [ + "ترنجان مخزني", + "مليسة ترنجان", + "مفرحة القلب", + "مُفَرّح قلب المحزون", + "شاي فرنسة", + "ريحان ترنجاني", + "خشيشة السنانير", + "حشيشة نحل", + "حشيشة النحل", + "حبق بربري", + "ترنجان", + "بقلة ضب", + "بقلة الضب", + "بقلة أُترجية", + "باذرنجوية", + "بادرنجوية", + "المليسة", + "الحبق القرنفلي", + "الحبق الترنجاني", + "الترنجان" + ], + "zh": [ + "香蜂花", + "欧蜜蜂花", + "山檨叶泡花树" + ], + "ja": [ + "レモンバーム", + "西洋山薄荷", + "セイヨウヤマハッカ", + "香水薄荷", + "コウスイハッカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мелисса лекарственная", + "Мята лимонная", + "Лимонная мята" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mentha canadensis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2977225", + "gbif_key": 2927198, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "نعناع كندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "薄荷", + "苏薄荷", + "南薄荷", + "水薄荷", + "土薄荷", + "野薄荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニホンハッカ", + "和薄荷", + "和ハッカ", + "日本薄荷", + "和種薄荷", + "ワシュハッカ", + "ジャパニーズミント", + "ジャパニーズペパーミント", + "コーンミント", + "ハッカ", + "薄荷" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мята канадская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mentha spicata", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160114", + "gbif_key": 2927175, + "common": { + "es": [ + "yerbabuena", + "yerba santa", + "yerba olorosa", + "yerba del tiñoso", + "yerba de huerto", + "Yerba buena española", + "Yerba buena espanola", + "yerba buena de los huertos", + "yerba buena común", + "yerba buena", + "sándalo de jardín", + "salvia romana", + "Mentha tenuifolia", + "Mentha tauschii", + "Mentha sofiana subsp kickxiifolia", + "Mentha romana", + "Mentha piperella", + "Mentha lacerata", + "Mentha integerrima", + "Mentha hortensis", + "Mentha glabra", + "Mentha balsamea", + "menta verde", + "menta romana", + "Menta hortense", + "menta griega", + "mastranzo menor", + "hojas de Santa María", + "hierbahuerto", + "hierba romana", + "hierba buena común", + "hierba buena", + "batán", + "Mentha michelii", + "mastranzo", + "hierbabuena", + "hortelana", + "sándalo", + "menta", + "yerbahuerto" + ], + "en": [ + "mackerel mint", + "lamb mint J", + "garden mint", + "common mint", + "spearmint" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nanah", + "Menthe verte", + "Menthe Nanah", + "Menthe Nana", + "Menthe frisée", + "Menthe en Grappe", + "Menthe en épi", + "Menthe douce", + "Menthe crépue" + ], + "de": [ + "Grüne Minze", + "Waldminze", + "Wald-Minze", + "Speer-Minze", + "Spearmint", + "Menthe Verte", + "Krause Minze", + "Ährige Minze", + "Ähren-Minze" + ], + "it": [ + "Mentha viridis" + ], + "pt": [ + "hortelã-verde", + "hortelã-vulgar", + "hortelã-pimenta", + "hortelã-dos-temperos", + "hortelã-de-leite", + "hortelã-das-hortas", + "hortelã-das-cozinhas", + "hortelã-comum", + "hortelã" + ], + "ca": [ + "menta de bou", + "herba sana", + "herba bona" + ], + "gl": [ + "Hortelá verde", + "Hortelá" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mendabeltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "نعناع مدبب", + "منتها", + "فوتنج", + "فلية", + "النعناع السنبلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "留蘭香", + "鱼香草", + "香薄荷", + "鱼香", + "土薄荷", + "狗肉香", + "鱼香菜", + "香花菜", + "青薄荷", + "血香菜", + "荷蘭薄荷", + "绿薄荷", + "綠薄荷", + "皱叶留兰香", + "狗肉香菜", + "波叶薄荷", + "假薄荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "スペアミント", + "緑薄荷", + "ミドリハッカ", + "チリメンハッカ", + "スペアーミント", + "オランダハッカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мята колосистая", + "Мята садовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mentha ×piperita", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156037", + "gbif_key": 2927179, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mentha piperita", + "Mentha x piperita", + "Menta piperita" + ], + "en": [ + "Mentha piperita", + "peppermint", + "Mentha x piperita" + ], + "fr": [ + "Menthe poivrée", + "Mentha piperita", + "Menthe poivree", + "Mentha x piperita" + ], + "de": [ + "Pfefferminze", + "Mentha piperita", + "Pfefferminztee", + "Pfefferminz", + "Pfeffer-Minze", + "Mentha x piperita" + ], + "it": [ + "Mentha x piperita", + "Menta piperita", + "Menta di pancalieri" + ], + "pt": [ + "Hortelã-pimenta", + "Hortelã-de-folha-miúda", + "Mentha piperita" + ], + "ca": [ + "menta pebrera", + "Mentha piperita", + "Mentha x piperita", + "Menta piperita", + "Herba-sana" + ], + "gl": [ + "Menta común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mendafin" + ], + "ar": [ + "نعناع فلفلي", + "نعنع حريف", + "نعناع", + "فلفلي", + "شكلس", + "النعناع البلدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡椒薄荷", + "辣薄荷", + "椒薄荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ペパーミント", + "西洋薄荷", + "ペッパーミント", + "セイヨウハッカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мята перечная", + "Перечная мята", + "Mentha piperita" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mespilus germanica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146186", + "gbif_key": 3031774, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pyrus germanica", + "Níspero", + "Nisperero europeo", + "Nisperero", + "Niéspera", + "Niespera", + "Mispolera", + "Míspola", + "Mispola", + "Míspero", + "Mispero", + "Mespilus vulgaris", + "Mespilus germanica var sylvestris", + "Mespilus domestica", + "Mespilus calicina", + "Crataegus mespilus" + ], + "en": [ + "medlar" + ], + "fr": [ + "néflier", + "Néflier d'Allemagne", + "Néflier commun", + "Nèflier" + ], + "de": [ + "Mispel", + "Wispel", + "Mespel", + "Hesperl", + "Eschperl", + "Echte Mispel" + ], + "it": [ + "Crataegus germanica", + "nespolo europeo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nespereira" + ], + "ca": [ + "nespler", + "Nisprer", + "Nespra", + "Nesples", + "Nespla" + ], + "gl": [ + "Nespereira europea" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mizpira", + "Mizpirondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "زعرور جرماني", + "زعرور بستاني" + ], + "zh": [ + "歐楂", + "欧山楂" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウカリン", + "西洋花梨", + "西洋カリン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мушмула германская", + "Мушмула обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Mesua ferrea", + "family": "Calophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2001737", + "gbif_key": 7330039, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "نار مشك", + "رمان بري", + "مسك الرمان", + "نار هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "铁力木", + "莫拉", + "喃木波朗", + "埋波朗", + "铁力木花", + "铁栗木", + "铁棱" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイロンテツボク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мезуя железная", + "Меза железная", + "Цейлонское железное дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Metasequoia glyptostroboides", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156800", + "gbif_key": 5284231, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Metasequoia", + "Metasecoya", + "Metasecuoya" + ], + "en": [ + "Dawn Redwood", + "Chinese redwood" + ], + "fr": [ + "Métasequoia", + "Métaséquoia", + "Métaséquoïa", + "Métaséquoïa de Chine", + "Séquoia de Chine", + "Séquoïa de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Urweltmammutbaum", + "Chinesisches Rotholz", + "Metasequoie", + "Sequoia glyptostroboides", + "Urwelt-Mammutbaum", + "Urweltmammutbäume", + "Wassertanne" + ], + "pt": [ + "Metasequoia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Metasequoia", + "Secoya de l'alba" + ], + "gl": [ + "Metasequoia" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيكويا الفجر" + ], + "zh": [ + "水杉", + "天浆壳", + "梳子杉" + ], + "ja": [ + "メタセコイア", + "アケボノスギ", + "メタセコイヤ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Метасеквойя", + "Метасеквойя глиптостробоидная", + "Метасеквойя древнейшая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Milicia excelsa", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3018022", + "gbif_key": 3763589, + "common": { + "en": [ + "African teak" + ], + "fr": [ + "Iroko", + "Chlorophora excelsa" + ], + "zh": [ + "金油木", + "金柚木" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミリキア・エクスケルサ", + "Chlorophora excelsa" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ироко" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Milium effusum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158963", + "gbif_key": 2706196, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Millet étalé", + "Millet sauvage", + "millet des bois" + ], + "de": [ + "Wald-Flattergras" + ], + "zh": [ + "栗草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бор развесистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Miscanthus sacchariflorus", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149473", + "gbif_key": 2706023, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Amur silvergrass" + ], + "zh": [ + "荻", + "萑葦", + "荻花", + "巴茅根" + ], + "ja": [ + "オギ", + "荻" + ], + "ru": [ + "Веероцветник сахароцветный", + "Мискантус сахароцветный", + "Мискантус сахароцветковый", + "Веерник сахароцветный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Miscanthus sinensis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1073621", + "gbif_key": 2706026, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Erianthus japonicus", + "Eulalia japonica", + "Miscanthus condensatus", + "Miscanthus flavidus", + "Miscanthus japonicus", + "Miscanthus kanehirae", + "Miscanthus purpurascens", + "Miscanthus transmorrisonensis", + "Plateado chino", + "Porcupine", + "Ripidium japonicum", + "Saccharum japonicum", + "Xiphagrostis japonicus" + ], + "en": [ + "maiden silvergrass" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinaschilf" + ], + "it": [ + "Eulalia japonica", + "Susuki" + ], + "ca": [ + "Eulàlia" + ], + "zh": [ + "芒", + "中国芒", + "芒气笋子", + "芒草", + "芭芒" + ], + "ja": [ + "ススキ", + "薄", + "尾花", + "すゝき", + "すすき" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мискантус китайский", + "Веерник китайский", + "Веероцветник китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Momordica charantia", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q428750", + "gbif_key": 2874581, + "common": { + "en": [ + "peria", + "karela", + "goya", + "bitter squash", + "bitter melon", + "balsam-pear", + "bitter gourd" + ], + "fr": [ + "momordique", + "melon amer", + "margose" + ], + "de": [ + "Bittermelone", + "Goya-Gurke", + "Bittergurke", + "Bittere Springgurke", + "Balsambirne", + "Balsamapfel" + ], + "eu": [ + "Meloi mikatz" + ], + "ar": [ + "معضوضة كرمية الأوراق", + "قرع مر", + "القرع المر" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦瓜", + "癞葡萄", + "凉瓜", + "野苦瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツルレイシ", + "蔓茘枝", + "ゴーヤ", + "ニガウリ", + "ゴーヤー" + ], + "ru": [ + "момордика харанция", + "китайская горькая тыква", + "горький огурец" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Momordica cochinchinensis", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311079", + "gbif_key": 2874580, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gac" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet gourd", + "spiny bitter gourd", + "red melon", + "gac melon", + "cochinchin gourd" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gac" + ], + "de": [ + "Gac" + ], + "zh": [ + "木鱉果", + "糯饭果", + "木鳖子", + "木鳖", + "木鱉子", + "大叶木鳖子", + "番木鳖", + "老鼠拉冬瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンバンカラスウリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гак" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Monarda didyma", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164010", + "gbif_key": 5341407, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Monarde" + ], + "de": [ + "Goldmelisse", + "Indianernessel" + ], + "ar": [ + "مونردة مزدوجة" + ], + "zh": [ + "美國薄荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "タイマツバナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Монарда двойчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Monarda fistulosa", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1521039", + "gbif_key": 5341411, + "common": { + "en": [ + "beebalm", + "wild bergamot" + ], + "de": [ + "Wilde Bergamotte" + ], + "ar": [ + "مونردة انبوبية", + "برغموت", + "مونرد انبوبي", + "نعنع الخيل", + "نعنع الفرس" + ], + "zh": [ + "拟美国薄荷", + "美国薄荷或美洲薄荷" + ], + "ru": [ + "Монарда дудчатая", + "Монарда трубчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Morella pensylvanica", + "family": "Myricaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3331585", + "gbif_key": 3169001, + "common": { + "en": [ + "northern bayberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Myrique de Pennsylvanie" + ], + "de": [ + "Nördliche Gagel", + "Amerikanischer Gagelstrauch", + "Nördlicher Gagelstrauch" + ], + "zh": [ + "宾州杨梅" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミリカ・ペンシルバニカ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Morinda citrifolia", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q234238", + "gbif_key": 5339879, + "common": { + "en": [ + "noni", + "Indian mulberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "noni" + ], + "de": [ + "Noni" + ], + "pt": [ + "Noni" + ], + "ca": [ + "noni" + ], + "ar": [ + "موريندا سيتريفوليا" + ], + "zh": [ + "檄樹", + "印度桑椹", + "四季果", + "夢梨", + "橘叶巴戟", + "檄树", + "海巴戟", + "海巴戟天", + "海灘桑椹", + "菊葉巴戟", + "蘿梨", + "諾努", + "諾諾", + "諾麗果", + "黃木巴戟" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤエヤマアオキ", + "ノニ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Моринда цитрусолистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Moringa oleifera", + "family": "Moringaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q234193", + "gbif_key": 3054181, + "common": { + "en": [ + "moringa", + "drumstick tree", + "drumstick", + "Moringa tree", + "árbol benzoil", + "árbol de baquetas", + "árbol de rábano picante", + "Moringa oleifeira" + ], + "fr": [ + "Anamambo", + "Morongo" + ], + "de": [ + "Meerrettichbaum", + "Behennuss", + "Guilandina moringa", + "Behenbaum", + "Behennussbaum", + "Klärmittelbaum", + "Moringa moringa", + "Moringa pterygosperma", + "Pferderettichbaum", + "Trommelstockbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "acácia-branca", + "Acácia branca", + "Akásia branka", + "Akásia-branka", + "Árvore rabanete de cavalo", + "Árvore-rabanete-de-cavalo", + "Morangue", + "Moringa moringa", + "Moringa pterygosperma", + "Moringueiro", + "Moxingo", + "Quiabo de quina", + "Quiabo-de-quina" + ], + "ca": [ + "Arbre de l'oli de ben" + ], + "ar": [ + "بان زيتي", + "يسار", + "بان", + "شوع", + "مورنجة", + "مورنغا زيتونية", + "نبات المورينجا" + ], + "zh": [ + "辣木" + ], + "ja": [ + "モリンガ　オレィフェラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Моринга масличная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Morus alba", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157307", + "gbif_key": 5361889, + "common": { + "es": [ + "mora", + "morera blanca", + "morera", + "Morus tortuosa", + "Morus tatarica", + "Morus multicaulis", + "Morus heterophylla", + "Morus constantinopolitana", + "Morus byzantina", + "Morus atropurpurea", + "morera blanco", + "moral blanco", + "Morus tokwa", + "Morus italica" + ], + "en": [ + "white mulberry", + "silkworm mulberry", + "Russian mulberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "mûrier blanc", + "Murier blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Weiße Maulbeere", + "Weißer Maulbeerbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "moro bianco", + "gelso bianco" + ], + "pt": [ + "amoreira-branca", + "Amoreira branca" + ], + "ca": [ + "morera blanca", + "Morera de cuc de seda" + ], + "gl": [ + "Moreira branca" + ], + "eu": [ + "marugatze zuri", + "masustondo zuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "توت أبيض", + "توت", + "فرصاد" + ], + "zh": [ + "白桑", + "燊", + "桑", + "荆桑", + "白桑椹", + "桑霜", + "桑瘿", + "桑沥", + "桑树", + "桑柴灰", + "桑枝", + "桑叶露", + "家桑", + "桑白皮", + "桑椹" + ], + "ja": [ + "マグワ", + "kuwa" + ], + "ru": [ + "шелковица белая", + "šelkovica belaja" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Morus nigra", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161040", + "gbif_key": 5361888, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Morera negra", + "Moral negro", + "Moral común", + "Moral comun", + "Mora negra", + "Moral" + ], + "en": [ + "black mulberry", + "blackberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mûrier noir", + "Murier noir" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarze Maulbeere", + "schwarzer Maulbeerbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "gelso nero", + "Moro" + ], + "pt": [ + "amoreira-preta", + "amoreira-negra", + "Amoreira negra" + ], + "ca": [ + "morera negra" + ], + "gl": [ + "Moreira negra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Masustondo beltz", + "marugatze beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "توت أسود", + "توت اسود", + "فرصاد" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑桑", + "鸡桑根" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロミグワ" + ], + "ru": [ + "шелковица чёрная", + "шелковица черная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Morus rubra", + "family": "Moraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1520764", + "gbif_key": 5361886, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mora roja" + ], + "en": [ + "red mulberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "mûrier rouge" + ], + "de": [ + "Rote Maulbeere" + ], + "ar": [ + "توت أحمر", + "توت شامي", + "توت البساتين" + ], + "zh": [ + "红桑", + "红果桑" + ], + "ja": [ + "レッドマルベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шелковица красная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Murraya paniculata", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q238591", + "gbif_key": 5421335, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Azahar de la India" + ], + "en": [ + "orange jasmine", + "orange jessamine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bois jasmin" + ], + "de": [ + "Orangenjasmin" + ], + "ar": [ + "مراية عثكولية", + "مورايا عثكولية" + ], + "zh": [ + "月橘", + "九里香", + "千里香", + "过山香", + "十里香", + "四季青", + "青木香", + "七里香", + "黄金桂", + "九秋香", + "九树香", + "万里香" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゲッキツ", + "月橘", + "シルクジャスミン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Муррайя метельчатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Musa acuminata", + "family": "Musaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q132970", + "gbif_key": 2762680, + "common": { + "es": [ + "plátano malayo", + "platano malayo", + "banana malaya" + ], + "de": [ + "Musa zebrina", + "Musa sinensis", + "Musa nana", + "Musa chinensis", + "Musa cavendishii" + ], + "pt": [ + "Banana-maçã" + ], + "ar": [ + "موز مستدق" + ], + "zh": [ + "小果野蕉", + "阿加蕉", + "芭蕉花", + "木桂根雷", + "尖蕉", + "小果野芭蕉", + "野芭蕉", + "香蕉" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミバショウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Банан заострённый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Musa balbisiana", + "family": "Musaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q94643", + "gbif_key": 2762950, + "common": { + "es": [ + "plátano macho", + "platano macho" + ], + "de": [ + "Musa liukiuensis" + ], + "ar": [ + "موز بالبيسي" + ], + "zh": [ + "野蕉", + "拔蕉", + "山芭蕉子", + "伦阿蕉", + "山芭蕉", + "千只眼" + ], + "ja": [ + "リュウキュウイトバショウ", + "リュウキュウバショウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Банан Бальбиса" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Musa basjoo", + "family": "Musaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q33331", + "gbif_key": 2762737, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Japanische Faserbanane" + ], + "ar": [ + "موز اليابان" + ], + "zh": [ + "芭蕉", + "大叶芭蕉", + "甘蕉", + "芭苴", + "牙蕉", + "板蕉", + "天苴", + "大头芭蕉" + ], + "ja": [ + "バショウ", + "芭蕉" + ], + "ru": [ + "Банан японский", + "Японский банан", + "Банан Басио", + "Musa japonica" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Musa × paradisiaca", + "family": "Musaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10757112", + "gbif_key": 2762752, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Musa paradisiaca" + ], + "en": [ + "Musa paradisiaca" + ], + "fr": [ + "Musa paradisiaca", + "banane plantain" + ], + "de": [ + "Dessertbanane", + "Musa paradisiaca" + ], + "it": [ + "Musa paradisiaca" + ], + "pt": [ + "Musa paradisiaca", + "banana" + ], + "gl": [ + "Bananeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bananondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "موز فردوسي", + "موز", + "طلح" + ], + "zh": [ + "大蕉", + "香蕉" + ], + "ja": [ + "バナナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "банан райский", + "райский банан", + "Musa paradisiaca" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Musella lasiocarpa", + "family": "Musaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5100760", + "gbif_key": 2763088, + "common": { + "en": [ + "golden lotus banana", + "Chinese dwarf banana" + ], + "ar": [ + "موز قزم صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "地湧金蓮", + "地涌莲", + "地母金莲", + "地金莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "チユウキンレン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Myocastor coypus", + "family": "Myocastoridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q187704", + "gbif_key": 4264680, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quilla", + "Coipo", + "Coipu", + "Coipú", + "Coypu", + "Coypú", + "Quillá", + "Quillas", + "Quillás", + "Quiya", + "Quiyá", + "Rata nutria" + ], + "en": [ + "coypu", + "nutria" + ], + "fr": [ + "ragondin", + "Nutria", + "Castor des marais", + "Castor du Chili", + "Coypu", + "Lièvre des marais", + "Loutre d'Amérique", + "Myopotame", + "Racconda", + "Rat gondin" + ], + "de": [ + "Nutria", + "Biberratte", + "Sumpfbiber", + "Coypu", + "Schweifbiber", + "Schweifratte" + ], + "it": [ + "nutria", + "nutrie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ratão-do-banhado", + "Nútria", + "Ratão do banhado" + ], + "ca": [ + "coipú" + ], + "eu": [ + "koipu" + ], + "ar": [ + "كيب", + "الكيبو", + "حارود المناقع", + "كيبو", + "الكيب" + ], + "zh": [ + "海狸鼠", + "海狸鼠科", + "河狸鼠", + "河狸鼠屬", + "河狸鼠科", + "海狸鼠屬" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヌートリア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Нутрия", + "Коипу", + "Болотный бобр", + "Нутриевые" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Myrica gale", + "family": "Myricaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161681", + "gbif_key": 5414202, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Gale palustris", + "Gale portugalensis", + "Myrica palustris", + "Arrayan brabantico", + "Arrayan brabántico", + "Arrayán brabántico", + "Arrayan bravantico", + "Arrayan bravántico", + "Arrayán bravántico", + "Arrayan de los pantanos", + "Arrayán de los pantanos", + "Gale palustris var lusitanica", + "Mirto bastardo", + "Mirto de Bravante", + "Mirto de turbera", + "Mirto real" + ], + "en": [ + "Bog-myrtle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bois-sent-bon", + "Galé odorant", + "Myrique baumier", + "Myrte bâtard", + "Myrte des marais", + "Piment aquatique", + "Piment royal" + ], + "de": [ + "Gagelstrauch", + "Gagel", + "Moor-Gagel", + "piment royal" + ], + "ca": [ + "murta de Brabant", + "piment royal" + ], + "gl": [ + "Frundo" + ], + "ar": [ + "الميرقية الحلوة" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜香杨梅", + "香杨梅" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウヤチヤナギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Восковница обыкновенная", + "Восковник болотный", + "Восковница болотная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Myrica rubra", + "family": "Myricaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311617", + "gbif_key": 5565430, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yangmei", + "Arrayan chino", + "Arrayán chino" + ], + "fr": [ + "Morella rubra", + "Fraise chinoise" + ], + "de": [ + "Yangmei" + ], + "ca": [ + "Yangmei" + ], + "zh": [ + "杨梅", + "杨梅核仁", + "树梅", + "山杨梅", + "朱红", + "珠蓉", + "楊梅" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマモモ", + "ミリカ", + "楊梅", + "山桃", + "やまもも", + "ヤマモモ属", + "ヨウバイヒ", + "楊梅皮" + ], + "ru": [ + "Восковница красная", + "Восковник красный", + "Красная восковница" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Myriophyllum spicatum", + "family": "Haloragaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158130", + "gbif_key": 5361760, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Filigrana mayor" + ], + "en": [ + "spiked water-milfoil", + "Eurasian watermilfoil" + ], + "fr": [ + "Myriophylle en épis", + "myriophylle en épi" + ], + "de": [ + "Ähriges Tausendblatt", + "Ährenblütiges Tausendblatt", + "Ähren-Tausendblatt" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pinheirinha-da-água" + ], + "ca": [ + "llapó anguilenc" + ], + "ar": [ + "أم ألف ورقة", + "الحزنبل الألفي" + ], + "zh": [ + "聚藻", + "穗花狐尾藻", + "穗狀狐尾藻", + "穗状狐尾藻", + "穗状孤尾藻", + "狐尾藻", + "泥茜", + "巨藻", + "金鱼藻", + "沙红柳" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホザキノフサモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "уруть колосистая", + "уруть колосовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Myristica fragrans", + "family": "Myristicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2724976", + "gbif_key": 5406817, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nuez Moscada", + "Nuez De Especias", + "Nuez De Banda" + ], + "en": [ + "true nutmeg", + "fragrant nutmeg", + "nutmeg tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Muscadier" + ], + "de": [ + "Muskatnussbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "noz moscada" + ], + "ca": [ + "arbre de la nou moscada", + "Myristica fragans" + ], + "eu": [ + "Intxaur muskatu" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوزة الطيب العطر", + "جوزا بوا", + "جوز الطيب", + "بسباسة" + ], + "zh": [ + "肉豆蔻", + "裂孔肉荳蔻", + "肉豆蔻衣", + "碩果肉荳蔻", + "玉果", + "腺梗肉荳蔻", + "肉果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニクズク", + "ナツメグの木", + "肉豆蒄", + "にくずく", + "肉荳蔲" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мускатник душистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Myrrhis odorata", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1137175", + "gbif_key": 3034681, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Selinum myrrhis", + "Scandix odorata", + "Perifollo oloroso", + "Lindera odorata", + "Chaerophyllum odoratum" + ], + "en": [ + "cicely" + ], + "fr": [ + "Gros Persil", + "Fougère Musquée", + "Cerfeuil Perpétuel", + "Cerfeuil Musqué", + "Cerfeuil musque", + "Cerfeuil d'Espagne", + "Cerfeuil anisé" + ], + "de": [ + "Süßdolde", + "Süssdolde", + "Scandix odorata", + "Myrrhenkerbel", + "Echte Süßdolde", + "cerfeuil musqué" + ], + "it": [ + "Mirride Odorosa", + "finocchiella" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mirris", + "cerfeuil musqué" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقدونس إفرنجي", + "مرس", + "مرا" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜芹", + "茉莉芹" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイートシスリー" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Najas foveolata", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11304418", + "gbif_key": 5329389, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Najas faveolata" + ], + "fr": [ + "Najas faveolata" + ], + "de": [ + "Najas faveolata" + ], + "it": [ + "Najas faveolata" + ], + "ar": [ + "نجا نخروبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "多孔茨藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "サガミトリゲモ", + "ヒロハトリゲモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Najas faveolata" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Najas marina", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158868", + "gbif_key": 5329324, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Holly-leaved naiad" + ], + "fr": [ + "grande naïade" + ], + "de": [ + "Großes Nixenkraut", + "Meernixenkraut", + "Meer-Nixenkraut", + "Großes Nixkraut", + "Grosses Nixenkraut", + "Grande Naïade" + ], + "ca": [ + "llapó argilenc", + "Grande Naïade" + ], + "ar": [ + "نجا بحرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "大茨藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "イバラモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Наяда морская", + "Наяда большая", + "Najas major" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Najas minor", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158875", + "gbif_key": 5329434, + "common": { + "en": [ + "spiny leaf naiad", + "brittle waternymph", + "brittle water nymph", + "brittle naiad" + ], + "fr": [ + "Petite Naïade", + "Naïade mineure" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleines Nixenkraut", + "petite naïade", + "Kleines Nixkraut" + ], + "ca": [ + "petite naïade" + ], + "ar": [ + "نجا صغيرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "小茨藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "トリゲモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Наяда малая", + "Каулиния малая", + "Najas moshanensis", + "Caulinia minor" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nandina domestica", + "family": "Berberidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1153858", + "gbif_key": 5371712, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nandina", + "Nandinoideae" + ], + "en": [ + "sacred bamboo", + "nandina", + "heavenly bamboo", + "common nandina" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nandine", + "Bambou sacré" + ], + "de": [ + "Himmelsbambus", + "Nandinoideae" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nandina" + ], + "eu": [ + "Nandina" + ], + "ar": [ + "ناندين مستأنس" + ], + "zh": [ + "南天竹", + "南天竹子", + "蓝田竹", + "富貴子", + "天竺子", + "南天竺" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンテン", + "南天葉", + "南天燭", + "南天実", + "ナンテンヨウ", + "ナンテンジツ", + "南天" + ], + "ru": [ + "Нандина", + "Нандина домашняя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nandus nandus", + "family": "Nandidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q357707", + "gbif_key": 2399366, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Gangetic leaffish" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleiner Nander" + ], + "ca": [ + "Coius nandus", + "Nandus marmoratus", + "Bedula hamiltonii", + "Bengula hamiltonii" + ], + "zh": [ + "南鱸", + "南鲈" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nardostachys jatamansi", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q24853263", + "gbif_key": 4095989, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nardo" + ], + "ca": [ + "Espicanard" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنبل الطيب", + "سنبل هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "匙叶甘松", + "甘松香", + "甘松", + "毛甘松" + ], + "ja": [ + "甘松", + "カンショウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nasturtium officinale", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q150452", + "gbif_key": 7701037, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sisymbrium nasturtium", + "Sisymbrium fluviatile", + "Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum", + "Rorippa nasturtium aquaticum", + "Rorippa nasturtium", + "Nasturtium siifolium", + "Nasturtium nasturtium", + "Nastrutium officinale", + "Mastuerzo de agua", + "Crucifera fontana", + "Cardaminum nasturtium", + "Cardamine nasturtium-aquaticum", + "Cardamine nasturtium", + "Cardamine aquatica", + "berro de agua", + "Baeumerta nasturtium-aquaticum", + "Baeumerta nasturtium", + "Arabis nasturtium", + "Berro" + ], + "en": [ + "yellowcress", + "watercress" + ], + "fr": [ + "cresson de fontaine", + "Nastrutium officinale", + "Cresson officinal", + "Cresson des fontaines" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Brunnenkresse", + "Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum", + "Nastrutium officinale", + "Gemeine Brunnenkresse", + "Cresson de Fontaine", + "Bachkresse", + "Brunnenkresse", + "Kapuzinerkresse" + ], + "it": [ + "crescione d'acqua", + "Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum", + "nasturzio acquatico", + "Nastrutium officinale", + "grisso", + "gressa", + "erba da scorbuto", + "ascione", + "arbuletta", + "agretto", + "allegretto" + ], + "pt": [ + "agrião", + "agrião-da-água" + ], + "ca": [ + "creixen", + "Cresson de Fontaine", + "Créixens" + ], + "gl": [ + "Agrónda-água" + ], + "eu": [ + "Iturri-belar", + "Ur-berro" + ], + "ar": [ + "جرجير الماء", + "كوبانا", + "كارسون مائي", + "فجل الماء", + "حرف مائي", + "حرف طبي", + "حرف الماء", + "حب الرشاد", + "ابو خنجر", + "رشاد", + "قرة العين" + ], + "zh": [ + "西洋菜", + "豆瓣菜", + "洋菜干", + "水蔊菜", + "水芥", + "水田芥菜", + "水田芥", + "水生菜", + "水甕菜", + "水芹菜", + "水芥菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "オランダガラシ", + "ミズガラシ", + "クレソン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Жеруха обыкновенная", + "Кресс водяной", + "Жеруха аптечная", + "Водяной кресс" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Necora puber", + "family": "Polybiidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q853487", + "gbif_key": 9736038, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Necora", + "Nécora", + "Necoras", + "Nécoras" + ], + "en": [ + "Necora pubertus", + "Velvet crab", + "Velvet swimming crab" + ], + "fr": [ + "Étrille", + "Macropipus puber" + ], + "ca": [ + "Macropipus puber", + "Cranc vermell", + "Liocarcinus puber", + "Nècora", + "Nècores", + "Portunus puber" + ], + "gl": [ + "Nécora", + "Andarica" + ], + "eu": [ + "Nekora", + "Macropipus puber", + "Cancer puber", + "Cancer velutinus", + "Liocarcinus puber", + "Parte txarreko karramarro", + "Polybius puber", + "Portunus puber", + "Txamar" + ], + "zh": [ + "普柏磨面蟹" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nelumbo nucifera", + "family": "Nelumbonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q16528", + "gbif_key": 2882449, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rosa del Nilo", + "loto sagrado", + "loto indio" + ], + "en": [ + "Sacred lotus", + "Pudma", + "lotus flower", + "Indian lotus", + "East Indian Lotus", + "Bean of India", + "Lotus" + ], + "fr": [ + "lotus sacré", + "Racine de lotus", + "Lotus Magnolia", + "Lotus des Indes", + "Lotus de l'Inde", + "Lotus d'Orient", + "Fève d'Égypte" + ], + "de": [ + "Indische Lotosblume", + "Nymphaea nelumbo", + "Indischer Lotos", + "Nelumbium speciosum" + ], + "ca": [ + "lotus de l'Índia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Loto sagrado" + ], + "eu": [ + "Loto sakratu", + "indiar loto", + "Indiako loto", + "Loto" + ], + "ar": [ + "نيلم جوزي", + "جامسة", + "باقلي قبطي", + "اللوتس المقدس", + "الضال", + "الدر الري", + "الفول المصري" + ], + "zh": [ + "莲", + "藕节", + "蓮華", + "菡萏", + "莲须", + "莲衣", + "莲房", + "莲子心", + "荷蒂", + "荷梗", + "荷叶蒂", + "芙蕖", + "白莲", + "荷叶", + "莲子", + "蓮", + "蓮花", + "莲花", + "石莲子", + "荷花", + "藕", + "莲藕", + "芙蓉", + "荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハス", + "蓮の花", + "はす", + "蓮" + ], + "ru": [ + "лотос орехоносный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nepeta cataria", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161139", + "gbif_key": 5341499, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba gatera", + "Yerba del asmático", + "Yerba del asmatico", + "Nepeta ruderalis", + "Nepeta citriodora", + "Menta gatuna", + "Hierba gatera", + "Gatera alta", + "Catnip", + "Alhabaca", + "Albahaca de gatos", + "Nepeta mollis", + "Nepeta vulgaris", + "Nepeta minor", + "Nepeta macrura", + "Nepeta laurentii", + "Nepeta bodinieri" + ], + "en": [ + "catswort", + "cat-mint", + "catmint", + "catnip" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cataire", + "Menthe des chats", + "Menthe aux chats", + "herbe aux chats", + "Chataire", + "Catnip" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Katzenminze", + "Gewöhnliche Katzenminze", + "Katzenminze" + ], + "pt": [ + "erva-gateira", + "erva-de-gato", + "catnip" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba gatera", + "Nepta" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba gateira", + "Herba do gato", + "Gateira", + "Nébeda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Katu-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "قطرم حقيقي", + "نعنع القط", + "نبات القط", + "محم زائف", + "لسان اللوز", + "قططي", + "قطرم الهر", + "فاقذنج جبلي", + "حشيشة الهر", + "القرطم" + ], + "zh": [ + "荆芥", + "樟脑草", + "巴毛", + "凉薄荷", + "小荆芥", + "小薄荷", + "心叶荆芥", + "大茴香", + "香薷", + "薄荷", + "土荆芥" + ], + "ja": [ + "イヌハッカ", + "キャットニップ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Котовник кошачий", + "Кошачья мята" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nicandra physalodes", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1509784", + "gbif_key": 5341754, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nicandra", + "Physalodes physalodes", + "Physalodes peruviana", + "Nicandra physaloides", + "Mosca Shoo", + "Manzana del Perú", + "Manzana del Peru", + "Atropa physaloides", + "Physalis spectabilis", + "Physalis daturifolia", + "Nicandra undulata", + "Nicandra parvimaculata", + "Nicandra nebulosa", + "Nicandra nana", + "Nicandra minor", + "Nicandra brevicorollata" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nicandra physaloides", + "Pomme du Pérou", + "nicandra" + ], + "de": [ + "Giftbeere", + "Nicandra physaloides" + ], + "pt": [ + "Joá-de-capote", + "Nicandra physaloides" + ], + "ca": [ + "Nicandra physaloides" + ], + "zh": [ + "大本炮仔草", + "大千生", + "假酸浆" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nicotiana tabacum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q181095", + "gbif_key": 2928774, + "common": { + "en": [ + "cultivated tobacco", + "Tobacco" + ], + "fr": [ + "tabac commun", + "tabac cultivé", + "herbe à Nicot", + "grand tabac" + ], + "de": [ + "Virginischer Tabak" + ], + "ca": [ + "tabaquera" + ], + "gl": [ + "tabaco" + ], + "eu": [ + "Tabako" + ], + "ar": [ + "تبغ ذائع", + "نبات الدخان", + "عشبة نيكون", + "تتن", + "تبغ", + "توتون", + "طباق", + "دخان" + ], + "zh": [ + "菸草", + "烟草", + "人工烟草", + "烟叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "タバコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "табак обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Noccaea caerulescens", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163035", + "gbif_key": 3045463, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Thlaspi caerulescens", + "Thlaspi alpestre", + "Thlaspi brachypetalum", + "Thlaspi alpestre ssp sylvestre", + "Thlaspi alpestre ssp gudinianum", + "Thlaspi alpestre ssp brachypetalum" + ], + "en": [ + "Thlaspi caerulescens", + "Alpine Pennycress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tabouret des bois", + "Tabouret bleuâtre" + ], + "de": [ + "Gebirgs-Hellerkraut", + "Alpen-Hellerkraut", + "Thlaspi caerulescens", + "Thlaspi alpestre", + "Voralpen-Hellerkraut", + "Gebirgs-Täschelkraut" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яруточка сизоватая", + "Thlaspi alpestre", + "Ярутка альпийская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nuphar polysepala", + "family": "Nymphaeaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1661332", + "gbif_key": 6434926, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nuphar polysepalum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nuphar polysepalum" + ], + "de": [ + "Indianer-Teichrose", + "Nuphar polysepalum" + ], + "it": [ + "Nuphar polysepalum" + ], + "ru": [ + "Nuphar polysepalum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nuphar pumila", + "family": "Nymphaeaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149337", + "gbif_key": 6435002, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nenúfar amarillo enano", + "Nenúfar amarillo pequeño", + "Nenúfar enano", + "Nenúfar pequeño", + "Nenuphar pumila", + "Nymphaea pumila", + "Nymphozanthus pumilus" + ], + "en": [ + "Least water-lily" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nénufar nain", + "Nénuphar nain" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleine Teichrose", + "Kleine Nixblume", + "Zwerg-Teichrose" + ], + "zh": [ + "萍蓬草", + "萍蓬草子", + "萍蓬草根", + "萍蓬莲", + "黄金莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "ネムロコウホネ", + "エゾコウホネ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кубышка малая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nymphaea nouchali", + "family": "Nymphaeaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2663639", + "gbif_key": 7326947, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nymphaea stellata" + ], + "en": [ + "Star lotus", + "blue water lily", + "red water lily" + ], + "de": [ + "Stern-Seerose" + ], + "ca": [ + "Nymphaea stellata" + ], + "ar": [ + "نيلوفر نوشالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "延药睡莲" + ], + "ru": [ + "Звёздный лотос" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nymphaea tetragona", + "family": "Nymphaeaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q244009", + "gbif_key": 2882422, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pygmy waterlily", + "pygmy water-lily" + ], + "de": [ + "Zwerg-Seerose" + ], + "zh": [ + "睡蓮", + "睡莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒツジグサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кувшинка четырёхгранная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nymphoides indica", + "family": "Menyanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5366747", + "gbif_key": 5341503, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Crested Snowflakes" + ], + "fr": [ + "Faux Nénuphar des Indes", + "Menyanthe de l'Inde" + ], + "zh": [ + "印度莕菜", + "印度荇菜", + "白花莕菜", + "金银莲花", + "铜苋菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ガガブタ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nymphoides peltata", + "family": "Menyanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159743", + "gbif_key": 5341509, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Yellow Floating Heart" + ], + "fr": [ + "Faux nénuphar", + "faux-nénuphar", + "Limnanthème Faux-Nénuphar" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäische Seekanne", + "Gewöhnliche Seekanne", + "Seekanne", + "Teichenzian" + ], + "it": [ + "Limnantemio" + ], + "ar": [ + "زهرة الأهوار الدرعية" + ], + "zh": [ + "荇菜", + "莕菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "アサザ", + "ハナジュンサイ", + "浅沙", + "花蓴菜", + "阿佐佐" + ], + "ru": [ + "болотноцветник щитолистный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Nypa fruticans", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q843726", + "gbif_key": 2738422, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nypa", + "Nypa fruticans var neameana", + "Nipa litoralis", + "Nipa fruticans", + "Nipa arborescens", + "Cocos nypa", + "Nipa" + ], + "en": [ + "Nypa palm", + "Nipah palm", + "Nipa palm", + "Mangrove palm" + ], + "de": [ + "Nipapalme", + "Nypoideae", + "Attappalme" + ], + "pt": [ + "Nypa" + ], + "ca": [ + "Nypa", + "Nypoideae", + "Nypa fruticans." + ], + "ar": [ + "نخلة نيبا" + ], + "zh": [ + "水椰", + "露壁", + "烛子", + "水椰子", + "水椰亚科", + "亚答籽", + "亚答树", + "亚答子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニッパヤシ", + "ニッパヤシ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Нипа", + "Пальма мангровая", + "Ниповые", + "Нипа кустистая", + "Мангровая пальма", + "Nypoideae" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ochrocarpos yunnanensis", + "family": "Clusiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11111197", + "gbif_key": 3710868, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis" + ], + "it": [ + "Ochrocarpus yunnanensis" + ], + "zh": [ + "云南格脉树" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ocimum basilicum", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q38859", + "gbif_key": 2927096, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ocimum citriodorum", + "Ocimum caryophyllatum", + "Alhábega", + "Plectranthus barrelieri", + "Ocimum odorum", + "Ocimum nigrum", + "Ocimum medium", + "Ocimum laxum", + "Ocimum integerrimum", + "Ocimum hispidum", + "Ocimum dentatum", + "Ocimum cochleatum", + "Ocimum citrodorum", + "Ocimum ciliare", + "Ocimum bullatum", + "Ocimum barrelieri", + "Ocimum anisatum", + "Ocimum minimum", + "Ocimum urticifolium", + "Ocimum thyrsiflorum", + "Ocimum simile", + "Ocimum scabrum", + "Ocimum pilosum", + "Ocimum minus", + "Ocimum majus", + "Ocimum lanceolatum", + "Ocimum dichotomum", + "Ocimum ciliatum", + "Ocimum chevalieri", + "Ocimum basílicum", + "Ocimum album", + "Basilicum polystachion", + "Alhabega", + "Alfábega", + "Alfabega", + "Albahaca", + "Albaca", + "Alábega", + "Alabega" + ], + "en": [ + "basil" + ], + "fr": [ + "basilic", + "basilic thai doux", + "basilic citron", + "basilic pourpre", + "basilic grand vert", + "basilic thaï" + ], + "de": [ + "Basilikum", + "Basilienkraut", + "Königskraut", + "Hirnkraut", + "Basilie" + ], + "it": [ + "basilico", + "Ocymum basilicum" + ], + "pt": [ + "manjericão de folha-larga", + "Efirin", + "Basílico" + ], + "ca": [ + "alfàbrega", + "Basilicum polystachion" + ], + "gl": [ + "alfábega", + "alfabaca", + "albaca" + ], + "eu": [ + "albaka", + "basiliko", + "Genovar albaka", + "Albahaka" + ], + "ar": [ + "ريحان", + "نبتة القديس يوسف", + "فرنجي مسك", + "صقر هندي", + "صعتر هندي", + "شاهسفرم", + "ريحان صعتري", + "العشبة الملكية", + "الريحان الملكي", + "الحبق", + "الحوك", + "ريحان قرنفلي", + "الريحان" + ], + "zh": [ + "羅勒", + "鸭香", + "香草头", + "香叶草", + "雜冷盤", + "陵香", + "薰草", + "薄荷树", + "蒿黑", + "聖約瑟夫草", + "翳子草", + "羅勒子", + "缠头花椒", + "矮糠", + "省头草", + "甜羅勒", + "家薄荷", + "家佩兰", + "光阴子", + "光明子", + "九重塔", + "九層塔根", + "九層塔", + "九层塔", + "七層塔", + "香花子", + "佩兰", + "罗勒根", + "罗勒子", + "小叶薄荷", + "鱼香", + "香菜", + "罗勒", + "茹香", + "香荆芥", + "荆芥", + "零陵香", + "金不換", + "兰香", + "香草", + "金不换", + "千层塔" + ], + "ja": [ + "バジル", + "メボウキ", + "バジリコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "базилик душистый", + "Базилик сладкий", + "Базилик огородный", + "Базилик обыкновенный", + "Базилик камфорный", + "Базилик благородный", + "Альбаака" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ocimum gratissimum", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2355390", + "gbif_key": 2927094, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ocimum zeylanicum", + "Ocimum viridiflorum", + "Ocimum viride", + "Ocimum superbum", + "Ocimum suave", + "Ocimum sericeum", + "Ocimum robustum", + "Ocimum paniculatum", + "Ocimum guineense", + "Ocimum dalabaense", + "Ocimum caillei", + "Geniosporum discolor", + "Ocimum petiolare", + "Ocimum holosericeum", + "Ocimum febrifugum", + "Ocimum anosurum" + ], + "en": [ + "clove basil", + "African basil", + "wild basil" + ], + "ar": [ + "حبق بهيج" + ], + "zh": [ + "丁香罗勒", + "美罗勒", + "丁香罗" + ], + "ja": [ + "インドメボウキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Базилик эвгенольный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Odobenus rosmarus", + "family": "Odobenidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q40994", + "gbif_key": 5218819, + "common": { + "es": [ + "morsa" + ], + "en": [ + "walrus" + ], + "fr": [ + "morse" + ], + "de": [ + "Walross", + "Walroß", + "Walrösser", + "Walrosse" + ], + "it": [ + "tricheco", + "odobeni", + "odobenidi", + "trichechi", + "morso", + "vacca marina", + "rosmaro", + "odobeno", + "odobenide" + ], + "pt": [ + "morsa" + ], + "ca": [ + "morsa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Morsa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mortsa" + ], + "ar": [ + "فظ", + "الفظ" + ], + "zh": [ + "海象" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイウチ", + "セイウチ科", + "セイウチ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "морж" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oecophylla smaragdina", + "family": "Formicidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1132830", + "gbif_key": 1317388, + "common": { + "en": [ + "green tree ant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fourmi tisserande" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورقي المسكن الزمردي", + "نمل الشجر الأخضر", + "نمل الحمضيات" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄猄蚁", + "黄柑蚁", + "编织蚁" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツムギアリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Азиатский муравей-портной" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oenanthe javanica", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q905974", + "gbif_key": 5371886, + "common": { + "es": [ + "perejil cisterna" + ], + "en": [ + "Minari", + "Chinese celery", + "Java waterdropwort", + "water celery", + "water dropwort", + "Korean minari" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pokok Selom" + ], + "de": [ + "Minari", + "Koreanische Petersilie", + "Pokok Selom" + ], + "it": [ + "Minari" + ], + "zh": [ + "水芹", + "野芹菜", + "水芹菜", + "芹花" + ], + "ja": [ + "セリ", + "芹", + "シロネグサ", + "白根草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Омежник яванский", + "Минари", + "Омежник лежачий", + "Омежник стелющийся" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oenocarpus bacaba", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2707932", + "gbif_key": 2735454, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Seje", + "Oenocarpus hoppii", + "Oenocarpus grandis", + "Areca bacaba" + ], + "en": [ + "Bacaba wine palm", + "Bacaba palm" + ], + "pt": [ + "Bacaba" + ], + "zh": [ + "酒果椰", + "巴卡巴酒果椰" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oenothera biennis", + "family": "Onagraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157353", + "gbif_key": 3188924, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Onagra muricata", + "Onagra común", + "Onagra biennis", + "Oenothera suaveolens", + "Oenothera muricata", + "Hierba del vino", + "Hierba del asno", + "Errarnoa", + "Enotera" + ], + "en": [ + "weedy evening primrose", + "sundrop", + "King's cure-all", + "hog weed", + "German rampion", + "fever-plant", + "common evening-primrose", + "evening primrose", + "evening star" + ], + "fr": [ + "Onagre bisannuelle" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Nachtkerze", + "Gewöhnliche Nachtkerze" + ], + "it": [ + "Enotera" + ], + "pt": [ + "Canárias" + ], + "ca": [ + "Bella de nit", + "Enotera Groga" + ], + "ar": [ + "أخدرية محولة", + "زهرة الربيع المسائية", + "رأس الجاموس", + "حشيشة الحمار", + "انغرا", + "أخدرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "月见草", + "普通月见草", + "山芝麻", + "夜来香" + ], + "ja": [ + "メマツヨイグサ", + "アレチマツヨイグサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ослинник двулетний", + "энотера двулетняя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oenothera stricta", + "family": "Onagraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3281207", + "gbif_key": 3188830, + "common": { + "en": [ + "fragrant evening-primrose", + "fragrant evening primrose" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwefelgelbe Nachtkerze" + ], + "zh": [ + "待宵草", + "线叶月见草", + "待宵花", + "红花月见草", + "待霄草", + "山芝麻", + "夜来香", + "月见草" + ], + "ja": [ + "マツヨイグサ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Olea europaea", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q37083", + "gbif_key": 5415040, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Olivo", + "Olea europea", + "Jocote de mico", + "empeltre", + "olivera", + "acebuche", + "aceituno" + ], + "en": [ + "olive tree", + "olive" + ], + "fr": [ + "olivier européen", + "Olivier d'Europe", + "Bois d'olive noir", + "Olivier" + ], + "de": [ + "Olivenbaum", + "Schwarze Olive", + "Oleaster", + "Echter Ölbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "patogeni chiave dell'olivo", + "olivo", + "olivi", + "ulivo", + "ulivi", + "olivastro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Oliveira" + ], + "ca": [ + "olivera", + "Oliverar", + "Oliveres" + ], + "gl": [ + "oliveira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Olibondo", + "Olibondo basatia", + "Olibondo basati", + "Olea europeaea ssp oleaster" + ], + "ar": [ + "زيتون", + "الزيتونة", + "الزيتون" + ], + "zh": [ + "油橄榄", + "橄欖樹", + "牛白藤根", + "黑水欖", + "黑欖", + "洋橄揽", + "欧洲橄榄", + "木犀榄", + "木樨榄" + ], + "ja": [ + "オリーブ", + "阿列布", + "オレフ", + "オレーフ", + "オリーヴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Олива европейская", + "Оливки", + "Олива", + "Оливковое дерево", + "Оливка", + "Маслина культурная", + "Маслина европейская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oncorhynchus kisutch", + "family": "Salmonidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q934874", + "gbif_key": 5204034, + "common": { + "en": [ + "coho salmon", + "silver salmon" + ], + "de": [ + "Silberlachs" + ], + "ca": [ + "salmó platejat" + ], + "gl": [ + "Salmón coho" + ], + "zh": [ + "银鲑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギンザケ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кижучь" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oncorhynchus tshawytscha", + "family": "Salmonidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q833503", + "gbif_key": 5204024, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinook salmon", + "Tyee salmon", + "spring salmon", + "quinnat salmon", + "quinnat", + "king salmon", + "chrome hog", + "Chinook" + ], + "fr": [ + "Saumon royal", + "Saumon quinnat", + "Saumon chinook", + "June Hogs" + ], + "de": [ + "Königslachs", + "Oncorhynchus tschawytscha" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rei Salmão", + "Chinook Salmão" + ], + "gl": [ + "Salmón real", + "Salmón chinook" + ], + "ar": [ + "سلمون شينوك" + ], + "zh": [ + "帝王鮭" + ], + "ja": [ + "マスノスケ", + "鱒の介", + "キングサーモン" + ], + "ru": [ + "чавыча", + "Oncorhynchus tschawytscha", + "чинук" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ondatra zibethicus", + "family": "Cricetidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26283", + "gbif_key": 5219858, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rata almizclera" + ], + "en": [ + "muskrat", + "swamp rat", + "musquash", + "beaver-rat" + ], + "fr": [ + "rat musqué", + "rat-musqué", + "rat musqué commun", + "rat musque" + ], + "de": [ + "Bisamratte", + "Zwergbiber", + "Zibetratte", + "Sumpfhase", + "Moschusratte", + "Bisambiber" + ], + "it": [ + "topo muschiato", + "ratto muschiato" + ], + "pt": [ + "rato-almiscarado", + "Ratos-almiscarados" + ], + "ca": [ + "rata mesquera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Rata de almiscre" + ], + "eu": [ + "Arratoi musketadun", + "Ondatra zibethica" + ], + "ar": [ + "فأر المسك" + ], + "zh": [ + "麝鼠", + "麝鼠屬" + ], + "ja": [ + "マスクラット" + ], + "ru": [ + "ондатра", + "мускусная крыса", + "Ondatra zibethica", + "ондатры" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ophiopogon japonicus", + "family": "Asparagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q537448", + "gbif_key": 2774158, + "common": { + "en": [ + "monkeygrass", + "mondograss", + "mondo grass", + "fountainplant", + "dwarf mondograss", + "dwarf mondo grass", + "dwarf lilyturf" + ], + "fr": [ + "muguet du Japon" + ], + "zh": [ + "麦冬", + "绣墩草", + "沿阶草", + "麦门冬" + ], + "ja": [ + "ジャノヒゲ", + "リュウノヒゲ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Opuntia cochenillifera", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q310979", + "gbif_key": 5384050, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nopal de la cochinilla" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cactus cochenillifer", + "Nopalea cochenillifera", + "Cacto-de-cochonilha", + "Cactus cochenilliferus", + "Cardo-de-cochonilha", + "Nopalea coccinellifera", + "Opuntia cochonillifera", + "Palma-de-engorda", + "Palma-doce", + "Palma-forrageira", + "Palma-miúda", + "Palmatória-doce", + "Urumbeta" + ], + "zh": [ + "胭脂掌" + ], + "ja": [ + "コチニールサボテン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Opuntia dillenii", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2027589", + "gbif_key": 6378623, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Opuntia zebrina", + "Opuntia melanosperma", + "Opuntia anahuacensis", + "Cactus dillenii", + "Opuntia nitens", + "Opuntia atrocapensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Prickly Pear" + ], + "ar": [ + "التين الشوكي", + "الصبار" + ], + "zh": [ + "仙人掌" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Opuntia ficus-indica", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q144412", + "gbif_key": 5384064, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tuna", + "Penca", + "Nopal de Castilla", + "Nopal", + "Higuera de Pala", + "Higuera de Chumbo", + "Chumbera" + ], + "en": [ + "Prickly Pear" + ], + "fr": [ + "figuier de Barbarie" + ], + "de": [ + "Cactus ficus-indica" + ], + "it": [ + "ficodindia", + "fico d'India" + ], + "pt": [ + "Figueira da Índia" + ], + "ca": [ + "figuera de moro" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chumbeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Indipikondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "صبير التين الهندي", + "تين شوكي", + "هندي", + "صبير", + "صبارة", + "صبار", + "تين الهند", + "تين البربر", + "برشومي", + "برشوم", + "التين الشوكي", + "البرشومي", + "أكناري" + ], + "zh": [ + "梨果仙人掌", + "龙华宝剑", + "食用仙人掌", + "秘鲁柱" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオガタホウケン", + "ウチワサボテン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Опунция индийская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Opuntia stricta", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q141416", + "gbif_key": 5384075, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Opuntia macrarthra", + "Opuntia keyensis", + "Opuntia bahamana", + "Nopal Estricto", + "Cactus strictus", + "Opuntia magnifica" + ], + "en": [ + "erect prickly-pear", + "erect prickly pear" + ], + "ar": [ + "صبير لامع" + ], + "zh": [ + "缩刺仙人掌", + "无刺团扇", + "仙人掌" + ], + "ja": [ + "センニンサボテン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Origanum majorana", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q22694", + "gbif_key": 2926615, + "common": { + "es": [ + "mejorana", + "Thymus majorana", + "Origanum syriacum subsp dubium", + "Origanum salvifolium", + "Origanum majoranoides", + "Origanum dubium", + "Origanum confertum", + "moradux", + "mejorana real", + "mejorana dulce", + "mejorana bastarda", + "mejorama", + "Majorana vulgaris", + "Majorana tenuifolia", + "Majorana mexicana", + "Majorana majorana", + "Majorana hortensis", + "Majorana dubia", + "maiorana", + "anaraco", + "amoradux", + "Amaracus majorana", + "amaraco", + "almoradux salsero", + "almoradux morisco", + "almoradux casero", + "almoradijo", + "almaraco", + "acapuas", + "Origanum odorum", + "Majorana uncinata", + "Majorana suffruticosa", + "Majorana ovatifolia", + "Majorana ovalifolia", + "Majorana fragrans", + "sampsuco", + "mayorana", + "amáraco", + "almoraduj" + ], + "en": [ + "marjoram", + "sweet marjoram oil", + "sweet marjoram", + "sweet Majoram", + "Origanum maiorana", + "majorana hortensis", + "knotted Marjoram" + ], + "fr": [ + "Marjolaine des jardins", + "Marjolaine" + ], + "de": [ + "Majoran", + "Wurstkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "maggiorana" + ], + "pt": [ + "manjerona" + ], + "ca": [ + "marduix", + "moraduix" + ], + "gl": [ + "Maiorana" + ], + "ar": [ + "مردقوش كبير", + "نبات البردقوش او المردقوش", + "مرزنجوش", + "مرزجوش", + "مردكوش", + "عشبة المردكوش", + "سمسق", + "ريحان داوود", + "برزنجوش", + "المردقوش", + "العترة", + "اذان الفأر", + "مردقوش", + "بردقوش", + "دوش", + "الدوش" + ], + "zh": [ + "墨角蘭", + "马郁兰", + "馬鬱草", + "馬約蘭草", + "馬約蘭", + "甜墨角蘭", + "甘牛至", + "多節墨角蘭" + ], + "ja": [ + "マジョラム", + "マージョラム", + "スイートマージョラム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Майоран", + "Майоран садовый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Origanum syriacum", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13714507", + "gbif_key": 6411178, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Syrian oregano", + "Majorana syriaca", + "Lebanese oregano", + "Biblical hyssop", + "Bible hyssop", + "Origanum maru" + ], + "ar": [ + "مردقوش سوري", + "زعتر" + ], + "ja": [ + "シリアンオレガノ" + ], + "ru": [ + "душица сирийская", + "Origanum maru", + "Majorana syriaca" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Origanum vulgare", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q134283", + "gbif_key": 2926612, + "common": { + "es": [ + "uriéganu", + "uriégano", + "Urégano", + "Uregano", + "perigüel", + "Origanum vulgare subsp viride", + "Origanum virens", + "Origanum minus", + "Origanum humile", + "Origanum creticum", + "Origanum barcense", + "Origanum anglicum", + "oriégano", + "orégano turco", + "orégano trenzado", + "orégano nano", + "orégano común", + "oreganín", + "Oreganin", + "furiégano", + "Furiegano", + "Origanum strobilaceum", + "Origanum purpurescens", + "Origanum pruinosum", + "Origanum oblongatum", + "Origanum loureiroi", + "Origanum angustifolium", + "órgano", + "orégano", + "orenga", + "mejorana silvestre" + ], + "en": [ + "wild marjoram", + "oregano" + ], + "fr": [ + "Marjolaine sauvage", + "Origan" + ], + "de": [ + "Oregano", + "Wilder Majoran", + "origan", + "Gewöhnlicher Dost", + "Gemeiner Dost", + "Echter Dost", + "Dostenkraut", + "Origano", + "Dost" + ], + "it": [ + "origano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Orégano", + "Orégãos", + "Orégão", + "Oregano", + "Hissopo" + ], + "ca": [ + "orenga", + "origan", + "Orégano" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ourego" + ], + "eu": [ + "Oregano" + ], + "ar": [ + "مردقوش شائع", + "مردقوش", + "فوذج جبلي", + "زوباع", + "بردقوشة", + "بردقوش", + "أوريغانو", + "صعتر" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛至", + "香茹草", + "香炉草", + "随经草", + "蘑菇草", + "苏子草", + "署草", + "罗罗香", + "糯米条", + "白花茵陈", + "琦香", + "玉兰至", + "猫儿草", + "牛至叶", + "满坡香", + "披薩草", + "小田草", + "小叶薄荷", + "奧勒岡草", + "地藿香", + "土香薷", + "土茵陈", + "俄力岡葉", + "五香草", + "乳香草", + "满天星", + "香茹", + "野荆芥", + "茵陈", + "山薄荷", + "满山香", + "香薷", + "野薄荷", + "接骨草" + ], + "ja": [ + "オレガノ", + "花薄荷", + "ハナハッカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Душица обыкновенная", + "орегано", + "мацердушка", + "душница" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Orixa japonica", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q290590", + "gbif_key": 5594331, + "common": { + "en": [ + "East Asian orixa", + "Japanese orixa" + ], + "ar": [ + "عقفاء يابانية", + "عقف ياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "臭常山", + "和常山", + "大山羊", + "大素药", + "拔马瘟", + "白胡椒", + "臭山羊", + "臭苗", + "臭药" + ], + "ja": [ + "コクサギ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Orychophragmus violaceus", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3656216", + "gbif_key": 3041285, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese violet cress" + ], + "fr": [ + "orchidée de février", + "cresson violet chinois" + ], + "zh": [ + "诸葛菜", + "二月蓝", + "二月兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオアラセイトウ", + "諸葛菜", + "ムラサキハナナ", + "ショカツサイ", + "ショカッサイ", + "ハナダイコン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oryctolagus cuniculus", + "family": "Leporidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25851", + "gbif_key": 2436940, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Poponejo", + "cunicular", + "conejo europeo", + "conejo de monte", + "conejo común", + "conejo comun", + "gazapo", + "conejo doméstico", + "conejo domestico", + "coneja", + "conejo" + ], + "en": [ + "Poponejo", + "wild rabbit", + "coney", + "domestic rabbit" + ], + "fr": [ + "lapin", + "lapin vulgaire", + "lapin sauvage", + "lapin ordinaire", + "lapin européen", + "lapin des bois", + "lapin de garenne", + "lapin commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Wildkaninchen", + "Europäisches Wildkaninchen", + "Altweltliches Wildkaninchen" + ], + "it": [ + "coniglio selvatico", + "coniglio europeo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Coelho-europeu", + "coelho-bravo" + ], + "ca": [ + "conill de bosc", + "conill europeu" + ], + "gl": [ + "coello europeo" + ], + "eu": [ + "untxi arrunt", + "Europako untxi", + "etxe-untxi", + "untxi" + ], + "ar": [ + "أرنب أوروبي", + "الأرنب الأوروبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "穴兔" + ], + "ja": [ + "アナウサギ", + "ヨーロッパアナウサギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дикий кролик", + "кролик европейский дикий", + "Европейский кролик" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oryza rufipogon", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2217322", + "gbif_key": 2703463, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Wild Rice", + "Red Rice", + "Brownbeard Rice" + ], + "fr": [ + "riz rouge sauvage" + ], + "ar": [ + "أرز اللحية البنية", + "الأرز الأحمر", + "أرز بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "野生稻", + "稻草", + "糯稻", + "糯稻根", + "鬼仔稻" + ], + "ja": [ + "オリザ・ルフィポゴン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oryza sativa", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161426", + "gbif_key": 2703459, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Oryza rubribarbis", + "Oryza praecox", + "Oryza plena", + "Oryza palustris", + "Oryza nepalensis", + "Oryza montana", + "Oryza marginata", + "Oryza glutinosa", + "Oryza formosana", + "Oryza emarginata", + "Oryza elongata", + "Oryza denudata", + "Oryza communissima", + "Oryza aristata", + "Oryza sorghoides", + "Oryza segetalis" + ], + "en": [ + "oryza molida", + "Rice", + "paddy" + ], + "it": [ + "riso" + ], + "pt": [ + "Arroz" + ], + "gl": [ + "arroz" + ], + "ar": [ + "أرز أسيوي", + "شبل", + "جلتيك", + "رز", + "ارز" + ], + "zh": [ + "水稻", + "谷芽", + "糯米", + "粳米", + "糯", + "粳", + "稻", + "糯稻根", + "籼米", + "米露", + "米皮糠", + "稻谷芒", + "稻芽", + "旱稻" + ], + "ja": [ + "イネ", + "いね", + "禾", + "稻", + "稲穂", + "稲", + "稲禾", + "禾稲", + "サティバ種" + ], + "ru": [ + "рис посевной" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oryza sativa japonica", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1147035", + "gbif_key": 6313106, + "common": { + "es": [ + "arroz japonica", + "Japonica", + "Arroz japónica" + ], + "en": [ + "sinica rice", + "Japonica rice" + ], + "de": [ + "japonica reis" + ], + "zh": [ + "粳稻", + "粳米", + "稉米" + ], + "ja": [ + "ジャポニカ米", + "ジャポニカ種" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Osmanthus fragrans", + "family": "Oleaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1209922", + "gbif_key": 3172278, + "common": { + "es": [ + "tea olive" + ], + "fr": [ + "Olivier odorant", + "Olivier de Chine", + "Olea fragrans", + "Kinmokusei" + ], + "de": [ + "Süße Duftblüte" + ], + "it": [ + "Osmanto", + "Osmanti" + ], + "ar": [ + "عبقة أريجية" + ], + "zh": [ + "桂花", + "香樨", + "桂树", + "木犀", + "木樨", + "九里香", + "丹桂", + "樨" + ], + "ja": [ + "モクセイ", + "金木犀", + "桂花", + "きんもくせい" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ottelia alismoides", + "family": "Hydrocharitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5787832", + "gbif_key": 5329515, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Water Plantain", + "Duck-Lettuce" + ], + "ar": [ + "أوتليا مزمارية", + "لقمة القاضي", + "اذن الشيطان" + ], + "zh": [ + "水车前草", + "水车前", + "水白菜", + "龙舌草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミズオオバコ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oxalis corniculata", + "family": "Oxalidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q162795", + "gbif_key": 2891729, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acedera" + ], + "en": [ + "yellow wood sorrel", + "procumbent yellow-sorrel", + "Indian sorrel", + "creeping woodsorrel", + "`ihi makole", + "`ihi maka `ula", + "`ihi `awa", + "`ihi `ai", + "`ihi", + "wood sorrel", + "sleeping beauty" + ], + "fr": [ + "oxalis cornu", + "Oxalis corniculée", + "Oxalis corniculee", + "Oxalis corniculé" + ], + "de": [ + "Horn-Sauerklee", + "Xanthoxalis rufa", + "Hornsauerklee", + "Hornfrüchtiger Sauerklee", + "Gehörnter Sauerklee" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقصليس قريني", + "عرق الليمون", + "حميض", + "حمضيض", + "حامضة حلوة", + "حمد" + ], + "zh": [ + "酢浆草", + "醡浆草", + "酸醋酱", + "酸角草", + "酢浆", + "酢醬草", + "酢酱草", + "酸味草", + "鸠酸", + "酢漿草" + ], + "ja": [ + "カタバミ", + "鳩酢草", + "酢漿草", + "片喰", + "七鳩酢草", + "サクショウソウ", + "かたばみ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Oxalis tuberosa", + "family": "Oxalidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1355893", + "gbif_key": 2891751, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Oca", + "Ibia" + ], + "en": [ + "New Zealand yam", + "oca", + "occa", + "uqa" + ], + "fr": [ + "Oca du Pérou", + "Oca du Perou" + ], + "de": [ + "Knolliger Sauerklee", + "Peruanischer Sauerklee" + ], + "ca": [ + "oca" + ], + "ar": [ + "أقصليس درني" + ], + "zh": [ + "酢漿薯", + "晚香玉酢浆草" + ], + "ja": [ + "オカ", + "アンデスカタバミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кислица клубненосная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pachira aquatica", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q310500", + "gbif_key": 3152235, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Castaño de Guinea" + ], + "en": [ + "Money tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Arbre à monnaie", + "Châtaignier de Guyane", + "Châtaignier de Malabar" + ], + "de": [ + "Glückskastanie" + ], + "pt": [ + "Monguba", + "Munguba", + "Castanha-do-maranhão", + "Castanheiro de guiana", + "Mamorana" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة المال" + ], + "zh": [ + "馬拉巴栗", + "马拉巴栗", + "瓜栗", + "马拉巴粟" + ], + "ja": [ + "カイエンナッツ", + "パキラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пахира водная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pachyrhizus erosus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q517283", + "gbif_key": 2974683, + "common": { + "es": [ + "síncama", + "jícama" + ], + "en": [ + "Mexican yam bean", + "Mexican turnip", + "jicama" + ], + "de": [ + "Yambohne" + ], + "ca": [ + "Jícama" + ], + "ar": [ + "هيكاما" + ], + "zh": [ + "凉薯", + "豆薯/凉薯", + "豆薯", + "沙葛", + "地瓜籽", + "地瓜子", + "厚膜藻", + "凉薯花", + "凉薯子", + "凉瓜", + "地瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒカマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Хикама" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Paederia foetida", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1209690", + "gbif_key": 2909527, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Stinkvine", + "Skunkvine", + "Chinese fever vine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pædérie fétide" + ], + "de": [ + "Stinkwein" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸡屎藤", + "臭鸡矢藤", + "疏花鸡矢藤", + "狭叶鸡矢藤", + "牛皮冻", + "鸡矢藤", + "毛鸡矢藤", + "女青", + "毛鸡屎藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヘクソカズラ", + "屁糞葛", + "屁屎葛", + "ヤイトバナ", + "サオトメバナ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Paeonia lactiflora", + "family": "Paeoniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163076", + "gbif_key": 3083486, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rosa de monte", + "Peonía híbrida", + "Peonia híbrida", + "Peonia hibrida", + "Peonía china", + "Peonia china", + "Paeonia sinensis", + "Paeonia fragrans", + "Paeonia edulis", + "Paeonia chinensis", + "Paeonia albiflora", + "Paeonia reevesiana", + "Paeonia lactea" + ], + "en": [ + "common garden peony", + "Chinese peony" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pivoine de Chine", + "Peonia lactiflora" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Pfingstrose", + "Milchweiße Pfingstrose", + "Edel-Pfingstrose" + ], + "ca": [ + "peònia de jardí" + ], + "zh": [ + "芍药", + "芍药花", + "毛果苟药", + "杭芍", + "白芍", + "赤芍" + ], + "ja": [ + "シャクヤク", + "芍薬", + "しゃくやく" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пион молочноцветковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Paeonia officinalis", + "family": "Paeoniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159738", + "gbif_key": 3083488, + "common": { + "en": [ + "garden peony", + "common peony" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pivoine officinale" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Pfingstrose", + "Garten-Pfingstrose", + "Echte Pfingstrose", + "Bauernpfingstrose" + ], + "it": [ + "Peonia selvatica" + ], + "ca": [ + "Peònia de muntanya", + "Peonía", + "Paeònia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Peonia" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاونيا أنثى", + "ورد الحمير", + "عود فاوانيا", + "عود الريح", + "عود الصليب", + "بوبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "荷蘭芍藥", + "荷兰芍药", + "药用芍药" + ], + "ru": [ + "пион лекарственный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pandanus tectorius", + "family": "Pandanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q312736", + "gbif_key": 5534855, + "common": { + "en": [ + "hala fruit", + "hala tree", + "Tahitian screwpine", + "Thatch Screwpine", + "Pu hala" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاذي سقفي", + "كادي" + ], + "zh": [ + "露兜树", + "林投", + "橹罟子", + "路兜簕", + "露兜竻心", + "露兜竻花", + "露兜竻蔃", + "露兜簕" + ], + "ja": [ + "アダン", + "シマタコノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Pandanus odorifer", + "пандан ароматнейший", + "Pandanus odoratus", + "кетаки" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pangium edule", + "family": "Achariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q974608", + "gbif_key": 3879135, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pangium" + ], + "en": [ + "rowal", + "football fruit" + ], + "de": [ + "Keluak" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pangium" + ], + "zh": [ + "印尼黑果", + "黑羹树" + ], + "ja": [ + "パンギノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "пангиум съедобный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Panicum maximum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2701553", + "gbif_key": 2705868, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Megathyrsus maximus", + "Megathyrsus maximus var coloratus", + "Megathyrsus maximus var pubiglumis", + "Urochloa maxima var trichoglumis" + ], + "en": [ + "Guinea grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fataque", + "Herbe fataque", + "Megathyrsus maximus", + "Panic maximal" + ], + "pt": [ + "Capim-mombaça" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثمام كبير", + "حشيشة الجينا", + "دخن كبير" + ], + "zh": [ + "大黍", + "羊草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギネアキビ", + "ギニアキビ" + ], + "ru": [ + "гвинейская трава" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Panicum miliaceum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165196", + "gbif_key": 2705090, + "common": { + "es": [ + "mijo común", + "mijo comun" + ], + "en": [ + "Proso millet" + ], + "fr": [ + "millet commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Rispenhirse", + "Silberhirse", + "Rispen-Hirse", + "Echte Hirse" + ], + "it": [ + "miglio" + ], + "ca": [ + "mill proso", + "mill comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "Millo miúdo común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Artatxiki arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "دخن شائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "黍", + "黍茎", + "黍根", + "黍子", + "黄米", + "糜子", + "粢米", + "穄米", + "稷米", + "稷子", + "黍米", + "糜", + "稷" + ], + "ja": [ + "キビ", + "黍子", + "きび", + "稷", + "黍" + ], + "ru": [ + "Просо обыкновенное", + "Просо посевное" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Papaver somniferum", + "family": "Papaveraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131584", + "gbif_key": 2888439, + "common": { + "es": [ + "adormidera", + "papoya", + "Papaver blanco", + "hierba dormidera", + "hierba cascales", + "apio dormidera", + "amapola de opio", + "amapola de adorno", + "adormilera", + "adormidera blanca", + "ababolones" + ], + "en": [ + "Opium papaver somniferum", + "opium poppy" + ], + "fr": [ + "pavot somnifère", + "Pavot somnifere", + "Pavot à opium", + "Papaver somniferum nigrum", + "Papaver somiferum nigrum" + ], + "de": [ + "Schlafmohn", + "Blaumohn", + "Waldviertler Graumohn", + "Schlaf-Mohn" + ], + "it": [ + "papavero da oppio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Papoila-dormideira", + "Papoila dormideira" + ], + "ca": [ + "cascall", + "Pintacoques", + "Herba dormidora", + "Adormidera" + ], + "gl": [ + "Durmideira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lo-belar", + "Opio-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "خشخاش منوم", + "خشخاش زبدي", + "خشخاش الأحلام", + "خشخاش اسود", + "الخشخاش المنوم", + "افيون", + "ابو النوم", + "Opium poppy" + ], + "zh": [ + "罌粟", + "罂粟嫩苗", + "鸦片", + "阿芙蓉", + "象谷", + "罌粟花", + "罂粟子", + "罂粟壳", + "罂粟", + "罂子粟", + "米壳花", + "米囊", + "白花罂粟", + "御米", + "大烟壳", + "大烟", + "囊子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ケシ", + "芥子", + "罌粟", + "ソムニフェルム種", + "アヘンケシ", + "けし" + ], + "ru": [ + "мак опийный", + "Опиумный мак", + "Опийный мак", + "Мак снотворный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Parkia speciosa", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311088", + "gbif_key": 5348811, + "common": { + "en": [ + "twisted cluster bean", + "stink bean", + "bitter bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Petai" + ], + "it": [ + "Frutto della Parkia" + ], + "zh": [ + "臭豆", + "美麗球花豆", + "巴克豆", + "burma" + ], + "ja": [ + "ネジレフサマメノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Паркия красивая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Parnassia palustris", + "family": "Celastraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161633", + "gbif_key": 3032585, + "common": { + "es": [ + "hepática blanca", + "parnasia", + "hepatica blanca" + ], + "en": [ + "Grass-of-Parnassus", + "northern grass-of-Parnassus", + "Marsh grass-of-Parnassus", + "bog-star" + ], + "fr": [ + "Parnassie des marais" + ], + "de": [ + "Sumpf-Herzblatt", + "Sumpfherzblatt", + "Studentenröschen", + "Parnassie des Marais" + ], + "ca": [ + "fetgera blanca", + "Parnassie des Marais" + ], + "ar": [ + "بارناسيا" + ], + "zh": [ + "梅花草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウメバチソウ", + "梅鉢草", + "コウメバチソウ", + "ウメバチソウ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Белозор болотный", + "Белозор туполепестковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Parthenocissus quinquefolia", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157968", + "gbif_key": 3039194, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vitis quinquefolia", + "Quinaria hederacea", + "Parthenocissus quinquefolia fo. engelmannii", + "Parthenocissus engelmannii", + "Hedera quinquefolia", + "Ampelopsis quinquefolia", + "Psedera quinquefolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Virginia creeper" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vigne-vierge à cinq folioles", + "Vigne vierge vraie", + "Vigne vierge de virginie", + "vigne vierge à cinq folioles" + ], + "de": [ + "Selbstkletternde Jungfernrebe", + "vigne vierge vraie", + "Fünfblättrige Jungfernrebe" + ], + "it": [ + "Vite del Canadà", + "Vite del Canada", + "vite americana" + ], + "ca": [ + "heura de Virgínia", + "vigne vierge vraie" + ], + "gl": [ + "Viña virxe", + "Videira virxe" + ], + "ar": [ + "جنسه" + ], + "zh": [ + "五叶地锦", + "五叶爬山虎" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカづた" + ], + "ru": [ + "Девичий виноград пятилисточковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157979", + "gbif_key": 3039209, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cissus tricuspidata", + "Psedera tricuspidata", + "Vitis inconstans", + "Vitis taquetii", + "Vitis thunbergii", + "Acer nikoense", + "Ampelopsis haponica", + "Ampelopsis minima", + "Ampelopsis tricuspidata", + "Ampelopsis veitchii", + "Crula nikoensis", + "Negundo nikoense", + "Parthenocissus thunbergii", + "Vitis tricuspidata", + "Cissus thunbergii" + ], + "en": [ + "Boston ivy", + "Japanese Creeper" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lierre de Boston", + "Lierre Japonais", + "Vigne vierge à trois pointes", + "Vigne vierge japonaise", + "Vigne-vierge japonaise" + ], + "de": [ + "Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe", + "Lierre japonais", + "Mauerkatze", + "Veitschi", + "Veitschrebe" + ], + "ca": [ + "Lierre japonais", + "Vinya verge del Japó" + ], + "zh": [ + "爬墙虎", + "三叶地锦", + "蘡薁", + "地锦", + "爬山虎", + "土鼓藤", + "红葡萄藤", + "趴墙虎" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツタ", + "蔦" + ], + "ru": [ + "девичий виноград триостренный", + "девичий виноград плющеви́дный", + "девичий виноград трёхостроконечный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Paspalum dilatatum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3020700", + "gbif_key": 2705565, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sticky heads", + "Dallis Grass", + "Dallas grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Paspale dilaté", + "Millet bâtard", + "Herbe de Dallis" + ], + "zh": [ + "毛花雀稗" + ], + "ja": [ + "シマスズメノヒエ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Paspalum notatum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1010817", + "gbif_key": 2705621, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zacate común", + "Zacate comun", + "Yerba vasey", + "Trencilla", + "Pasto bahía", + "Pasto bahia", + "Pasto Alfombra", + "Pasplum taphrophyllum", + "Paspalus notatus", + "Paspalum saltense", + "Paspalum notatum var latiflorum", + "Paspalum distachyon", + "Grama dulce" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba badia" + ], + "zh": [ + "百喜草", + "金冕草", + "巴西亚雀稗" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカスズメノヒエ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Passiflora edulis", + "family": "Passifloraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156790", + "gbif_key": 2874190, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pasiflora edulis", + "Parchita", + "Maracuyá", + "Maracuya", + "Fruto de la pasión", + "Fruto de la pasion", + "Fruta de la Pasión", + "Fruta de la pasion", + "Chinola" + ], + "en": [ + "passion fruit", + "passionfruit", + "guarani" + ], + "fr": [ + "grenadille", + "Maracuja", + "Maracudja", + "Pomme-liane", + "Fruits de la passion", + "Fruit de la passion" + ], + "de": [ + "Purpurgranadilla", + "Marakuja", + "Maracuya", + "Maracujá", + "Gelbe Granadilla", + "Passionsfrucht", + "Maracuja" + ], + "it": [ + "Maracuja", + "Frutto della passione" + ], + "pt": [ + "Maracujá" + ], + "ca": [ + "maracujà", + "Maracuià", + "Fruita de la passió", + "Fruit de la passió" + ], + "gl": [ + "Maracuiá" + ], + "eu": [ + "Marakuia" + ], + "ar": [ + "آلامية مأكولة", + "ماراغويا" + ], + "zh": [ + "百香果", + "鸡蛋果", + "西蕃莲", + "西番蓮果", + "西番果", + "紫果西番莲", + "熱情果", + "热情果", + "洋石榴" + ], + "ja": [ + "パッションフルーツ", + "クダモノトケイソウ", + "パッション・フルーツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "маракуйя", + "страстоцвет съедобный", + "плод страсти", + "пешенфрут", + "пассифлора съедобная", + "маракужа", + "гранадилла пурпурная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Passiflora foetida", + "family": "Passifloraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1766333", + "gbif_key": 2874211, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Passiflora baraquiniana", + "Dysosmia nigelliflora", + "Dysosmia hibiscifolia", + "Dysosmia hastata", + "Dysosmia gossypifolia", + "Dysosmia foetida", + "Dysosmia fluminensis", + "Dysosmia ciliata", + "Passiflora ciliata", + "Granadilla foetida" + ], + "en": [ + "wild water lemon", + "running pop", + "pohapoha", + "lani wai", + "fetid passionflower", + "common passion flower", + "love-in-a-mist", + "passion flower" + ], + "fr": [ + "Passiflore fétide" + ], + "zh": [ + "毛西番蓮", + "龙须果", + "龙眼果", + "龙珠草", + "香花果", + "野仙桃", + "野仙果", + "假苦果", + "肉果", + "龙珠果", + "天仙果" + ], + "ru": [ + "Страстоцвет вонючий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Passiflora quadrangularis", + "family": "Passifloraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159105", + "gbif_key": 2874183, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Parcha" + ], + "en": [ + "passion flower", + "giant granadilla" + ], + "fr": [ + "barbadine", + "grenadille géante" + ], + "de": [ + "Riesengranadilla", + "Königsgranadilla" + ], + "ar": [ + "زهرة الآلام المربعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "大果西番蓮", + "大西番莲", + "大转心莲", + "日本爪", + "日本瓜", + "百香瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Страстоцвет четырёхгранный", + "Гигантская гранадилла" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pastinaca sativa", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q188614", + "gbif_key": 8262702, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chirivia" + ], + "en": [ + "parsnip" + ], + "fr": [ + "panais", + "panais frais" + ], + "de": [ + "Pastinak", + "Gewöhnlicher Pastinak", + "Pastinake" + ], + "it": [ + "Pestanaca" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pastinaga", + "Cherovia", + "Cherívia", + "Cherivia" + ], + "ca": [ + "xirivia", + "Xerevia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Charouvía" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txiribi" + ], + "ar": [ + "جزر أبيض", + "سيسارون كبير", + "جزر ابيض", + "الجزر الابيض", + "Parsnip" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧防风", + "歐洲防風草", + "欧独活", + "欧洲防风" + ], + "ja": [ + "パースニップ", + "サトウニンジン", + "オランダボウフウ", + "アメリカボウフウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "пастернак посевной", + "толстая морковь", + "полевой борщ", + "пастернак обыкновенный", + "пастернак луговой", + "олений корень", + "веретенный корень", + "Баранья морковь" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Patrinia scabiosifolia", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q851698", + "gbif_key": 6058841, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Patrinia scabiosaefolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Patrinia scabiosaefolia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Patrinia scabiosaefolia" + ], + "de": [ + "Skabiosenblättrige Goldbaldrian", + "Hoher Goldbaldria" + ], + "it": [ + "Patrinia scabiosaefolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "كورثل كعب الغزال" + ], + "zh": [ + "败酱", + "苦菜", + "败酱草", + "黃花敗醬草", + "黄花苦菜", + "黄花败酱", + "黄花龙牙", + "黄花龙芽" + ], + "ja": [ + "オミナエシ", + "女郎花", + "おみなえし", + "オウクツカ", + "ハイショウ", + "敗醤", + "黄屈花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Патриния скабиозолистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pennisetum alopecuroides", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1433037", + "gbif_key": 2706156, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Cenchrus alopecuroides" + ], + "de": [ + "Lampenputzergras", + "Australisches Lampenputzergras", + "Federborstengras" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثمام ياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "狼尾草", + "狗仔尾", + "狗尾巴草", + "老鼠狼", + "芮草" + ], + "ja": [ + "チカラシバ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pennisetum glaucum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q654332", + "gbif_key": 2706141, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zahena paniza", + "Pennisetum typhoides", + "Pennisetum americanum", + "Panizo mamoso", + "Panizo de Daimiel", + "Mijo perla", + "Mijo negro", + "Mijo buirush", + "Maiz negro", + "Mahangu", + "Bājari", + "Pennisetum typhoideum", + "Panicum americanum", + "Bajra", + "Setaria glauca" + ], + "en": [ + "dark millet", + "cattail millet", + "candle millet", + "bulrush millet", + "Pearl millet", + "Bajra" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mil à chandelle", + "Pennisetum spicatum" + ], + "de": [ + "Perlhirse", + "Omahangu", + "Negerhirse", + "Mahangu", + "Bajra" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mexoeira" + ], + "ca": [ + "mill perlat", + "panís negre" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثيوم أغبر", + "ثمام أغبر" + ], + "zh": [ + "御穀", + "美洲狼尾草", + "珍珠粟" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウジンビエ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Африканское просо", + "Перистощетинник американский", + "Setaria glauca" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pennisetum purpureum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q420834", + "gbif_key": 2706158, + "common": { + "es": [ + "MARALFALFA", + "Pennisetum purpereum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pennisetum purpereum" + ], + "de": [ + "Napiergras", + "Pennisetum purpereum", + "Uganda-Gras" + ], + "it": [ + "Pennisetum purpereum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Capim-elefante" + ], + "ar": [ + "ثيوم أرجواني" + ], + "zh": [ + "象草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナピアグラス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Слоновая трава", + "Перистощетинник пурпурный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Perdix perdix", + "family": "Phasianidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26106", + "gbif_key": 2473958, + "common": { + "es": [ + "perdiz pardilla" + ], + "en": [ + "Grey Partridge" + ], + "fr": [ + "Perdrix grise" + ], + "de": [ + "Rebhuhn" + ], + "it": [ + "Starna" + ], + "pt": [ + "perdiz-cinzenta", + "Perdiz cinzenta", + "charrela-comum", + "charrela" + ], + "ca": [ + "perdiu xerra", + "Perdriu", + "Perdius xerres" + ], + "gl": [ + "Charrela", + "Perdiz charrela" + ], + "eu": [ + "eper gris", + "eper grisa" + ], + "ar": [ + "حجل رمادي", + "ترمجان رمادي" + ], + "zh": [ + "灰山鹑" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパヤマウズラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "серая куропатка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pereskia aculeata", + "family": "Cactaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q134422", + "gbif_key": 5384215, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pereskia undulata", + "Pereskia pereskia", + "Pereskia godseffiana", + "Pereskia fragrans", + "Pereskia foetens", + "Cactus pereskia", + "Pereskia rubescens", + "Pereskia longispina", + "Cactus lucidus" + ], + "fr": [ + "Groseillier des Barbades" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ora-pro-nobis", + "Ora pro nobis" + ], + "zh": [ + "叶仙人掌", + "木麒麟", + "虎刺" + ], + "ja": [ + "モクキリン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Переския шиповатая", + "Переския колючая", + "Барбадосский крыжовник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Perilla frutescens", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1076038", + "gbif_key": 5341394, + "common": { + "en": [ + "perilla", + "Korean perilla", + "deulkkae" + ], + "fr": [ + "shiso vert", + "shiso pourpre", + "pérille" + ], + "ar": [ + "بريلة" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫蘇", + "头为紫苏头蔸", + "大紫苏", + "叶为紫苏叶", + "兴帕夏噶", + "假紫苏", + "薄荷", + "荏", + "苏", + "黑苏", + "鸡苏", + "香荽", + "香苏", + "青苏", + "野藿麻", + "野苏麻", + "野紫苏子", + "野生紫苏", + "赤苏", + "荏子", + "苏头", + "臭苏", + "聋耳麻", + "红勾苏", + "白苏子", + "白苏叶", + "白苏", + "白紫苏", + "江苏", + "水升麻", + "桂荏", + "孜珠" + ], + "ja": [ + "エゴマ", + "荏", + "荏胡麻" + ], + "ru": [ + "Перилла кустарниковидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Persea americana", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q37153", + "gbif_key": 3034046, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Palta", + "Persea persea", + "Persea nubigena", + "Persea gratissima", + "Persea drymifolia", + "Persea americana var nubigena", + "Persea americana var drymifolia", + "Laurus persea", + "avocado", + "aguacate" + ], + "en": [ + "alligator pear", + "avocados", + "avocadoes", + "avocado pear" + ], + "fr": [ + "avocatier" + ], + "de": [ + "Persea gratissima", + "Butterfrucht", + "Avocadofrucht", + "Avocadobaum", + "Alligatorbirne", + "Abacata", + "Palta", + "Butterbirne" + ], + "it": [ + "Avocado" + ], + "pt": [ + "abacateiro", + "Laurus persea", + "Louro-abacate", + "Louro abacate", + "Loiro-abacate", + "Loiro abacate", + "Abacado" + ], + "ca": [ + "alvocat", + "Alvocats", + "Avocat" + ], + "gl": [ + "Palta", + "Abacateiro", + "Abacate" + ], + "eu": [ + "Persea gratissima", + "ahuakat", + "aguakate", + "aguakat", + "ahuakate", + "ahuakateondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "أفوكادو", + "الأفوكادو", + "افوكادو", + "افوكا", + "أهوكة", + "أبوكاة" + ], + "zh": [ + "鳄梨", + "樟梨", + "鱷梨仔", + "阿母跤躼", + "油梨仔", + "酪梨", + "油梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "アボカド", + "鰐梨", + "森のバター", + "ワニナシ", + "アボガド", + "アボガト", + "アヴォカド" + ], + "ru": [ + "авокадо", + "персея американская", + "аллигаторова груша", + "агакат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Petroselinum crispum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25284", + "gbif_key": 7828157, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Prexil", + "Prejilo", + "Petroselinum hortense", + "Petroselino", + "Perexil", + "Perejil rizo", + "Perejil en rama", + "Perejil de hoja crespada", + "Peregil", + "Ligustico peregrino", + "Ligustico do reino", + "Apio de piedras", + "Perejil" + ], + "en": [ + "parsley", + "garden parsley" + ], + "fr": [ + "persil", + "Petroselinum sativum", + "persil commun", + "grand persil", + "persil plat", + "persil italien", + "persil frisé" + ], + "de": [ + "Petersilie", + "Petergrün", + "Petersil", + "Peterling" + ], + "it": [ + "Prezzemolo", + "Petroselinum hortense" + ], + "pt": [ + "salsa" + ], + "ca": [ + "julivert", + "junivert" + ], + "gl": [ + "perexil", + "Pirixel" + ], + "eu": [ + "Perrexil", + "Petroselinum hortense" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقدونس", + "مقدونس", + "معد نوس", + "البقدونس" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧芹", + "野芹菜子", + "荷蘭芹", + "洋香菜", + "洋芫荽", + "和蘭芹", + "巴西利", + "香芹" + ], + "ja": [ + "パセリ", + "旱芹菜", + "和蘭芹", + "オランダゼリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "петрушка", + "Петрушка посевная", + "Петрушка обыкновенная", + "Петрушка курчавая", + "петрушка кудрявая", + "Petroselinum vulgare", + "Petroselinum sativum", + "Petroselinum petroselinum", + "Petroselinum hortense", + "Carum petroselinum", + "Apium petroselinum", + "Selinum petroselinum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phalaris arundinacea", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157419", + "gbif_key": 5289756, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Hierba cinta" + ], + "en": [ + "reed canary grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Baldingère faux-roseau", + "Baldingère", + "Alpiste faux-roseau", + "Alpiste faux roseau" + ], + "de": [ + "Rohrglanzgras", + "Rohr-Glanzgras", + "Havelmielitz", + "baldingère" + ], + "pt": [ + "Capim-amarelo" + ], + "ca": [ + "baldingère" + ], + "ar": [ + "خرفار قصبي", + "فالاريس قصبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "鹬草", + "虉草", + "五色草" + ], + "ja": [ + "クサヨシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Канареечник тростниковидный", + "Канареечник тростниковый", + "Двукисточник тростниковый", + "Двукисточник тростниковидный", + "Phalaroides arundinacea" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phaseolus acutifolius", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1639734", + "gbif_key": 5350523, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Tepary bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot tépari" + ], + "de": [ + "Teparybohne" + ], + "ca": [ + "mongetera tepary" + ], + "zh": [ + "尖叶菜豆", + "寬葉菜豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "テパリービーン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Фасоль остролистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phaseolus coccineus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159753", + "gbif_key": 5350466, + "common": { + "es": [ + "ayocote", + "Phaseolus vulgaris var coccineus", + "Phaseolus strigillosus", + "Phaseolus striatus", + "Phaseolus leiosepalus", + "Phaseolus griseus", + "Lipusa multiflora", + "judia", + "cimate", + "ayecote", + "Phaseolus superbus", + "Phaseolus multiflorus", + "judía", + "habichuela" + ], + "en": [ + "snap bean", + "seven year bean", + "fancy bean", + "scarlet runner bean", + "runner bean", + "multiflora bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot d'Espagne", + "Haricot écarlate", + "Phaseolus multiflorus", + "Haricot-fleur" + ], + "de": [ + "Feuerbohne", + "Türkische Bohne", + "Schminkbohne", + "Prunkbohne", + "Käferbohnen", + "Käferbohne", + "Blumenbohne", + "Arabische Bohne", + "Gigantes" + ], + "it": [ + "Fagiolo di Spagna", + "Fagiolo Corona" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-da-espanha", + "Feijoca" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mongeta vermella", + "Mongetera vermella", + "Fesolera vermella", + "Fesol fava de Sóller" + ], + "gl": [ + "Faba de tres anos", + "Faba loba", + "Feixón de tres anos" + ], + "eu": [ + "Babarrun loregorri" + ], + "zh": [ + "荷包豆", + "龙爪豆", + "花豆", + "红花菜豆", + "红腰豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ベニバナインゲン", + "花豆", + "ハナマメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "фасоль многоцветковая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phaseolus lunatus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1166136", + "gbif_key": 5350438, + "common": { + "es": [ + "pallar", + "poroto pallar", + "judía de Lima", + "judia de Lima", + "haba de Lima", + "garrofón", + "garrofon" + ], + "en": [ + "Lima bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "haricot de Lima", + "Pois de souche", + "Fève de Lima" + ], + "de": [ + "Limabohne", + "Mondbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo di Lima" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-de-lima", + "Feijão de lima" + ], + "ca": [ + "garrofó", + "Mongetera de Lima", + "Mongeta de Lima", + "Garrofons" + ], + "eu": [ + "Limako babarrun" + ], + "zh": [ + "棉豆", + "香豆", + "金甲豆", + "大白芸豆", + "利馬豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ライマメ", + "葵豆", + "リマ豆", + "リママメ", + "ライマ豆", + "ライマビーン", + "ぺちゃ豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "фасоль луновидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phaseolus vulgaris", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42339", + "gbif_key": 5350452, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Judía", + "Alubia", + "Habichuela", + "fríjol", + "judía pinta", + "judia pinta", + "feijao", + "Faseolus vulgaris", + "fabe", + "bajoca", + "chícharo", + "chicharo", + "judia", + "haba", + "poroto", + "frejol", + "faba", + "frijoles", + "frijol" + ], + "en": [ + "Common bean", + "string bean", + "snap bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "haricot commun", + "Phaesolus vulgaris", + "haricots", + "Haricot vulgaire", + "Haricot sec", + "Fayots", + "haricot" + ], + "de": [ + "Strankerl", + "Prinzeßbohne", + "Keniabohne", + "Grüne Bohne", + "Bohnschoten", + "Wachtelbohne", + "Pintobohne", + "Prinzessbohne", + "Stangenbohne", + "Buschbohne", + "Wachsbohne", + "Fisole", + "Schnittbohne", + "Gartenbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "feijão", + "feijoca", + "casulas", + "cascas" + ], + "ca": [ + "Seques", + "Monjetes", + "Mongetes blanques", + "Mongetes", + "Mongetera", + "Mongeta verda", + "Mongeta", + "Fríjol", + "Frijol", + "Bajoqueta", + "Bajoques", + "Bajoca", + "Fesolet" + ], + "gl": [ + "feixón", + "feixón verde", + "faba" + ], + "eu": [ + "babarrun", + "Indaba" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاصولياء شائعة", + "فصولية", + "فاصولياء حب", + "فاصوليا", + "الفصوليا", + "الفاصولياء", + "لوبياء" + ], + "zh": [ + "菜豆", + "龙牙豆", + "高脚龙牙豆", + "芸豆", + "绿豆衣", + "四季豆", + "矮菜豆", + "矮生菜豆", + "白肾豆", + "油豆角", + "普通菜豆", + "敏豆", + "云藊豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "インゲンマメ", + "白いんげん豆", + "白いんげん", + "手亡豆", + "大福豆", + "大手亡豆", + "大手亡", + "ササギ", + "キドニービーンズ", + "いんげんまめ", + "インゲン", + "ウズラマメ", + "インゲン豆", + "いんげん豆", + "手亡", + "シロインゲンマメ", + "菜豆", + "隠元豆", + "金時豆", + "赤インゲン", + "白花豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "фасоль обыкновенная" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 3 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phasianus colchicus", + "family": "Phasianidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25432", + "gbif_key": 9752149, + "common": { + "es": [ + "faisán", + "Faisán vulgar", + "Faisán común" + ], + "en": [ + "Common Pheasant", + "ring-necked pheasant", + "Pheasant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Faisan de Colchide", + "Faisan de chasse", + "Faisan à collier" + ], + "de": [ + "Fasan", + "Faisan de Colchide", + "Jagdfasan" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiano comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "faisão-comum", + "faisão-de-colar", + "faisão" + ], + "ca": [ + "Faisà vulgar", + "Faisan de Colchide", + "Faisà comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "faisán común" + ], + "eu": [ + "faisai arrunt", + "faisai arrunta" + ], + "ar": [ + "تدرج مألوف", + "الديك البري" + ], + "zh": [ + "环颈雉", + "雉鸡" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウライキジ" + ], + "ru": [ + "обыкновенный фазан", + "фазан кавказский", + "фазан обыкновенный", + "кавказский фазан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phellodendron amurense", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q481711", + "gbif_key": 3190154, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phellodendron wilsonii", + "Phellodendron amurense var sachalinense", + "Phellodendron lavalleei", + "Phellodendron japonicum", + "Phellodendron sachalinense" + ], + "de": [ + "Amur-Korkbaum", + "Amurkorkbaum" + ], + "ar": [ + "فلينية أمورية", + "فلينية امورية" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄檗", + "黄波罗", + "黄波椤树", + "黄檗木", + "黄伯栗", + "关黄檗", + "关黄柏", + "元柏", + "黄柏", + "檗木" + ], + "ja": [ + "キハダ", + "黄柏", + "オウバク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бархат амурский", + "Амурский бархат", + "Бархатное дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phleum pratense", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q256508", + "gbif_key": 9014945, + "common": { + "en": [ + "meadow cat's tail", + "Timothy-grass", + "timothy", + "common cat's tail" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fléole des prés" + ], + "de": [ + "Wiesen-Lieschgras" + ], + "eu": [ + "Larre-pleotza" + ], + "ar": [ + "عصوية المروج", + "إفليوم مرجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "梯牧草", + "猫尾草", + "催产草" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオアワガエリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "тимофеевка луговая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phoca vitulina", + "family": "Phocidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26913", + "gbif_key": 2434793, + "common": { + "es": [ + "foca moteada", + "foca harbour", + "foca harbor", + "foca Común", + "foca comun" + ], + "en": [ + "harbour seal", + "Harbor Seal", + "common seal" + ], + "fr": [ + "phoque commun", + "Veaux marins", + "Veau marin", + "Phoque veau-marin" + ], + "de": [ + "Seehund", + "Seekalb", + "Gemeiner Seehund", + "Seehunde", + "Seerobbe" + ], + "it": [ + "Foca comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Foca-comum", + "Foca-moteada" + ], + "ca": [ + "foca comuna" + ], + "gl": [ + "Foca común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsas txakur arrunt", + "itsas otso" + ], + "ar": [ + "فقمة المرفأ", + "فقمة شائعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "港海豹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゼニガタアザラシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Обыкновенный тюлень", + "Тюлень обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phoenix dactylifera", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25292", + "gbif_key": 6109699, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phoenix dactilifera", + "Palmas datileras", + "Palma datilera", + "Datilera", + "Dátile", + "Datile" + ], + "en": [ + "date palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Phœnix dactylifera", + "Phenix dactylifera", + "Palmier-dattier", + "Dattier", + "Datier", + "Palmier dattier", + "Phœnix" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Dattelpalme", + "Lakmi", + "Dattel" + ], + "it": [ + "palma da datteri" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tamareira", + "Tâmara", + "Palmeira-das-igrejas", + "Datileira" + ], + "ca": [ + "palmera datilera", + "palmeres datileres", + "palmera de dàtils" + ], + "gl": [ + "Datileira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Datil palmondo", + "Datilondo", + "Datil-palmondo", + "Datil palmondoa" + ], + "ar": [ + "نخلة التمر", + "نخيل تمر", + "نخيل البلح", + "نخله", + "عجوة", + "رطب", + "بلح نصف معو", + "أذاذ", + "البلح", + "نخيل", + "النخيل", + "نخل" + ], + "zh": [ + "椰枣", + "海枣", + "番枣", + "海棕", + "波斯枣", + "棗椰樹", + "棗椰", + "棕樹", + "枣椰树", + "枣椰子", + "无漏子", + "伊拉克枣", + "仙枣", + "無漏子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナツメヤシ", + "なつめやし" + ], + "ru": [ + "финик пальчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phoenix loureiroi", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7187040", + "gbif_key": 5293119, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Phoenix hanceana" + ], + "en": [ + "Mountain date palm", + "Loureiro's palm", + "Loureiro's dwarf palm" + ], + "de": [ + "Phoenix hanceana" + ], + "ar": [ + "نخلة لورياروية" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺葵", + "台灣海棗", + "台湾海枣" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phragmites australis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28557", + "gbif_key": 5290149, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zizania effusa", + "Trichoon phragmites", + "Senill", + "Reimaria diffusa", + "Phragmites vulgaris var longivalvis", + "Phragmites vulgaris", + "Phragmites phragmites", + "Phragmites occidentalis", + "Phragmites maximus", + "Phragmites martinicensis", + "Phragmites karka", + "Phragmites isiacus", + "Phragmites hispanicus", + "Phragmites fissifolius", + "Phragmites dioicus", + "Phragmites communis var longivalvis", + "Phragmites communis", + "Phragmites chilensis", + "Phragmites caudatus", + "Phragmites capensis", + "Phragmites berlandieri", + "Phragmites altissimus", + "Oxyanthe phragmites", + "Jiscas", + "Cynodon phragmites", + "Carrizo común", + "Carrizo comun", + "Cañuela de céspedes", + "Cañuela de cespedes", + "Canuela de céspedes", + "Canuela de cespedes", + "Cañiza", + "Caniza", + "Cañilga", + "Canilga", + "Cañafifla", + "Canafifla", + "Caña de río", + "Caña de rio", + "Cana de río", + "Cana de rio", + "Caña borde", + "Cana borde", + "Caña borda", + "Cana borda", + "Arundo vulgaris", + "Arundo palustris", + "Arundo occidentalis", + "Arundo maxima", + "Arundo isiaca", + "Arundo graeca", + "Arundo australis", + "Arundo altissima", + "Arundo phragmites", + "Carricillo", + "Phragmites mauritianus" + ], + "en": [ + "Phragmites communis", + "common reed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sagne", + "Roseau commun", + "Roseau à balai", + "Phragmite commun", + "Canne à balai", + "Roseau" + ], + "de": [ + "Schilfrohr", + "Teichrohr", + "Schilfgras", + "roseau", + "Phragmites communis", + "Gewöhnliches Schilf", + "Gemeines Schilf", + "Reeth", + "Reth", + "Reith", + "Riet", + "Reet", + "Schilf", + "Rohr", + "Ried" + ], + "it": [ + "Phragmites communis", + "Cannuccia di palude" + ], + "ca": [ + "senill", + "roseau", + "Phragmites communis", + "Carrís", + "Canyota", + "Canyot", + "Canyissot", + "Canyissa", + "Canyís", + "Canyeta", + "Canyavera", + "Canya-xiula", + "Canutella", + "Senillar" + ], + "gl": [ + "Carriza" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lezka arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "قيصوب جنوبي", + "نبات الحجنة", + "نبات البردي", + "حشيشة الحجنة", + "بوص", + "الحجنة", + "غاب", + "قصب", + "حجنة", + "عقربان" + ], + "zh": [ + "芦苇", + "蘆葦", + "蒹葭", + "芦草", + "芦茎", + "芦竹箨", + "芦根", + "热河芦苇", + "沙芦苇", + "芦笋", + "芦花", + "毛叶石楠", + "葭", + "葦", + "苇", + "芦", + "蘆", + "兼" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨシ", + "よし", + "アシ", + "蘆", + "葭", + "葦", + "芦" + ], + "ru": [ + "тростник обыкновенный", + "тростник южный", + "Phragmites communis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phyllanthus emblica", + "family": "Phyllanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q310050", + "gbif_key": 5381660, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Diasperus emblica", + "Dichelactina nodicaulis", + "Emblica arborea", + "Phyllanthus mairei", + "Phyllanthus mimosifolius", + "Phyllanthus taxifolius", + "Amalaki", + "Cicca emblica", + "Emblica officinalis", + "Phyllanthus glomeratus" + ], + "en": [ + "emblic", + "Indian gooseberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Emblica officinalis", + "Groseille indienne" + ], + "de": [ + "Indische Stachelbeere" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sarandi" + ], + "ca": [ + "Amla", + "Emblica officinalis", + "Mirabolà d'Índies" + ], + "eu": [ + "amalaki", + "amla" + ], + "ar": [ + "أملج شائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "餘甘子", + "油柑根", + "滇橄榄", + "余甘", + "余甘子", + "庵摩勒", + "望果", + "油柑", + "油柑叶", + "油柑子", + "油柑皮", + "油甘", + "油甘子", + "米含", + "餘甘", + "馬六甲樹", + "马六甲树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユカン", + "アムラ", + "アンマロク", + "インドスグリ", + "ミナミコミカンソウ", + "余甘子" + ], + "ru": [ + "филлантус эмблика", + "амла", + "индийский крыжовник", + "миробалан серый", + "эмблик" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Physalis angulata", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q311677", + "gbif_key": 5341792, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Boberella angulata", + "Physalis esquirolii", + "Tomates con fruto de cereza", + "Tomates de Brihuega", + "Tomates de invierno", + "Tomatillos de Brihuega" + ], + "en": [ + "cut-leaved ground-cherry", + "cutleaf groundcherry", + "lance-leaved ground-cherry" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦蘵", + "灯笼草", + "酸浆", + "灯笼果", + "灯笼泡", + "小酸浆", + "苦职" + ], + "ja": [ + "センナリホオズキ", + "ヒロハフウリンホオズキ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Physalis peruviana", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165227", + "gbif_key": 5341784, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Uchuva", + "Physalis tomentosa", + "Physalis latifolia", + "Physalis edulis", + "Physalis chenopodifolia", + "Boberella peruviana", + "Alquequenje peruano", + "Physalis puberula", + "Physalis esculenta", + "Alkekengi pubescens" + ], + "en": [ + "ground cherry", + "goose berry", + "golden berry", + "physalis", + "Peruvian groundcherry", + "goldenberry", + "Cape gooseberry", + "groundcherry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Coqueret du Pérou", + "Groseille du Cap" + ], + "de": [ + "Kapstachelbeere", + "Peruanische Blasenkirsche", + "Kapbeere", + "Andenkirsche", + "Andenbeere", + "Judenkirsche", + "Physalis" + ], + "ar": [ + "حبوة البيرو", + "حشيش سكران", + "حبوه" + ], + "zh": [ + "灯笼果", + "菇娘", + "秘鲁苦蘵", + "秘魯苦蘵", + "小果酸浆", + "灯笼草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブドウホオズキ", + "シマホオズキ", + "ケホオズキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Физалис перуанский", + "перуанская вишня" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Physalis philadelphica", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q622525", + "gbif_key": 8969026, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Physalis ixocarpa", + "Tomate verde", + "Tomate milpero", + "Tomate de fresadilla", + "Tomate de cáscara", + "Tomate de cascara", + "Miltomate", + "Physalis aequata" + ], + "en": [ + "Tomatillo", + "Physalis ixocarpa" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tomatille", + "Physalis ixocarpa" + ], + "de": [ + "Tomatillo", + "Physalis ixocarpa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Physalis ixocarpa" + ], + "ca": [ + "tomatillo", + "Physalis ixocarpa" + ], + "ar": [ + "حبوة المكسيك", + "التوماتيلو" + ], + "zh": [ + "黏果酸漿", + "费城酸浆", + "綠番茄", + "樹蕃茄" + ], + "ja": [ + "トマティーヨ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Физалис овощной", + "томатильо", + "Овощной физалис", + "Мексиканский физалис", + "Земляничный томат", + "Physalis ixocarpa", + "Мексиканский томат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Physalis pubescens", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q293302", + "gbif_key": 5341819, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Physalis viscido-pubescens", + "Physalis obscura", + "Physalis barbadensis", + "Boberella pubescens", + "Physalis surinamensis", + "Physalis neesiana" + ], + "ar": [ + "حبوة زباء" + ], + "zh": [ + "毛酸漿", + "苦蘵果实", + "苦蘵", + "短毛酸浆", + "洋姑娘", + "毛酸浆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒメセンナリホオズキ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Physeter macrocephalus", + "family": "Physeteridae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q81214", + "gbif_key": 8123917, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cachalote", + "Physeter catodon", + "Ballena de esperma", + "Ballena Esperma", + "Ballena espermatica", + "Ballena espermática", + "Catodonte", + "Sperm Whale" + ], + "en": [ + "sperm whale", + "spermaceti whale", + "cachalot" + ], + "fr": [ + "cachalot", + "Physeter catodon", + "Cachalot macrocéphale", + "Catodon australis", + "grand cachalot", + "Physeter andersonii", + "Physeter australasiensis", + "Physeter australis", + "Physeter maximus", + "Physeter novaeangliae", + "Physeter orthodon", + "Physeter tursio", + "Physétère" + ], + "de": [ + "Pottwal", + "Pottfisch", + "Physeter catodon", + "Chacelot", + "Spermwal" + ], + "it": [ + "capodoglio", + "Physeter catodon" + ], + "pt": [ + "cachalote", + "Physeter catodon", + "Baleia cachalote" + ], + "ca": [ + "catxalot", + "Catxalots", + "Physeter Catodon" + ], + "gl": [ + "cachalote", + "Physeter catodon" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kaxalote", + "Physeter catodon", + "Zeroi" + ], + "ar": [ + "حوت العنبر", + "الحوت المنوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "抹香鲸", + "卡切拉特鲸", + "巨抹香鲸" + ], + "ja": [ + "マッコウクジラ", + "マッコウクジラ科", + "マッコウクジラ属", + "抹香鯨" + ], + "ru": [ + "кашалот", + "Physeteridae", + "Physeter catodon", + "Кашалоты", + "Physeter australasianus", + "Physeter australis", + "Кашалотовые" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Phytolacca acinosa", + "family": "Phytolaccaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1569312", + "gbif_key": 3084022, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Indische Kermesbeere", + "Asiatische Kermesbeere", + "Essbare Kermesbeere", + "Phytolacca esculenta" + ], + "ar": [ + "صبغة توتية" + ], + "zh": [ + "商陸", + "山萝卜", + "倒水莲", + "见肿消", + "拟囊果芹", + "商陆叶", + "商陆花", + "猪母耳", + "王母牛", + "白母鸡", + "章柳", + "美商陆叶", + "美商陆子", + "金七娘" + ], + "ja": [ + "砂仁" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лаконос ягодный", + "Лаконос виноградный", + "Лаконос костянковый", + "Лаконос многоплодниковый", + "Лаконос съедобный", + "Фитолакка костянковая", + "Фитолакка съедобная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Picea abies", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q145992", + "gbif_key": 5284884, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Picea común", + "Abeto rojo", + "Picea de Noruega", + "Picea abies var europaea", + "Falso abeto", + "Abies picea" + ], + "en": [ + "European spruce", + "Norway spruce" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sérente", + "Sapinette", + "Sapin du Nord", + "Pin pleureur", + "Pesse", + "Gentil sapin", + "Faux sapin", + "Épinette de Norvège", + "Épicéa commun", + "Épicéa à poix", + "Sapin rouge" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeine Fichte", + "Rotfichte", + "Rot-Tanne", + "Gewöhnliche Fichte", + "Rottanne", + "Fichte" + ], + "it": [ + "Picea excelsa", + "Abeti rossi", + "Abete rosso" + ], + "ca": [ + "avet roig" + ], + "eu": [ + "Izei gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "راتينجية دائحة", + "صنوبر صغير", + "راتينجية شوحية", + "راتينجية تنوبية", + "راتنج تنوبي", + "تنوب", + "الراتينجية الدائحة", + "الراتينجية التنوبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲云杉", + "挪威雲杉" + ], + "ja": [ + "オウシュウトウヒ", + "欧州唐檜", + "ヨーロッパトウヒ", + "ドイツ松", + "ドイツマツ", + "ドイツトウヒ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ель обыкновенная", + "Обыкновенная ель", + "Ель европейская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Picris hieracioides", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q151439", + "gbif_key": 3093337, + "common": { + "es": [ + "helminthie fausse-eperviere" + ], + "en": [ + "hawkweed oxtongue" + ], + "fr": [ + "picris fausse-épervière", + "Picride fausse épervière" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliches Bitterkraut", + "Habichtskrautähnliches Bitterkraut", + "Habichtskraut-Bitterkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Aspraggine comune" + ], + "ca": [ + "parraca" + ], + "ar": [ + "مرير صقري" + ], + "zh": [ + "毛连菜", + "毛柴胡", + "兴安毛连菜花" + ], + "ja": [ + "コウゾリナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горлюха ястребинковая", + "Горчак ястребинковый", + "Горчак жёлтый", + "Горлюха ястребинколистная", + "Горлюха ястребинковидная", + "Горлюха твёрдая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pimenta dioica", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158468", + "gbif_key": 3186061, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pimienta de Tabasco", + "pimienta de Jamaica", + "Pimenta vulgaris", + "Pimenta pimenta", + "Pimenta officinalis var ovalifolia", + "Pimenta officinalis var cumanensis", + "Pimenta de jamaica", + "Myrtus pimenta var breviflora", + "Myrtus aromatica", + "Eugenia micrantha", + "Pimentus geminata", + "Myrtus tabasco", + "Malagueta" + ], + "en": [ + "allspice" + ], + "fr": [ + "Piment de la Jamaïque", + "Yenibahar", + "Yeni bahar", + "tout-épice", + "Quatre-épices", + "Pimenta officinalis", + "Piment de la Jamaique", + "myrte-piment", + "malaguette", + "Grand piment" + ], + "de": [ + "Pimentpflanze", + "Wunderpfeffer", + "Viergewürz", + "Nelkenpfeffer", + "Gewürzkörner", + "Allgewürz", + "Jamaikapfeffer", + "Piment", + "Neugewürz" + ], + "it": [ + "Pimento", + "Pepe della Giamaica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pimenta-da-jamaica", + "Pimenta da jamaica" + ], + "ca": [ + "pebrer de Jamaica", + "Totespècia", + "Totesespícies", + "Pebre de Jamaica" + ], + "ar": [ + "فلفل إفرنجي", + "فلفل حلو" + ], + "zh": [ + "多香果", + "眾香子", + "牙買加胡椒", + "众香树" + ], + "ja": [ + "オールスパイス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пимента лекарственная", + "Пимента двудомная", + "Pimenta officinalis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pimpinella anisum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28692", + "gbif_key": 5371877, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sison anisum", + "Saunf", + "Pimpinella aromatica", + "Matalaúva", + "Matalauva", + "Matalahúva", + "Matalahuva", + "Matalahúga", + "Matalahuga", + "Anisum vulgare", + "Anís verde", + "Anis verde", + "Tragium anisum", + "Selinum anisum", + "Carum anisum", + "Apium anisum", + "Anisum officinarum", + "Anisum odoratum" + ], + "en": [ + "the anise plant", + "anise" + ], + "fr": [ + "Anis vert", + "Anis" + ], + "de": [ + "Anis" + ], + "it": [ + "anice volgare", + "anice verde", + "anice comune", + "anice" + ], + "pt": [ + "Anis" + ], + "ca": [ + "anís", + "Anisada", + "Anís verd", + "Matafaluga" + ], + "gl": [ + "Anís" + ], + "eu": [ + "Anis" + ], + "ar": [ + "يانسون", + "ينسون", + "نيسوون", + "كَمُّونُ الحُلْوُ", + "حبة حلوة", + "الأنيسون", + "أنيسون", + "آنسون", + "اليانسون" + ], + "zh": [ + "茴芹", + "羊洪膻", + "洋茴香", + "茴香", + "西洋茴香", + "突蕨茴芹" + ], + "ja": [ + "アニス", + "アニシード", + "遏泥子", + "過泥子" + ], + "ru": [ + "анис обыкновенный", + "анис", + "бедренец анисовый", + "Anisum vulgare" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus armandii", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3286876", + "gbif_key": 5285203, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pino chino de Armand" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese White Pine", + "Armand pine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pin d'Armand" + ], + "it": [ + "Pino di Armand" + ], + "eu": [ + "pinus armadii" + ], + "ar": [ + "صنوبر أرمندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "华山松", + "五须松", + "五叶松", + "果松", + "青松", + "白松" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сосна белая китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus bungeana", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1074872", + "gbif_key": 5285775, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pino chino de Bunges" + ], + "en": [ + "Bunge's pine", + "lacebark pine", + "white-barked pine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pin Napoléon", + "Pin Napoleon" + ], + "zh": [ + "白皮松", + "三针松", + "松塔", + "白松塔", + "白果松", + "白骨松", + "虎皮松", + "蟠龙松" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロマツ", + "サンコノマツ", + "白皮松" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сосна Бунге", + "Сосна кружевная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus elliottii", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1249109", + "gbif_key": 5285777, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pino elioti" + ], + "en": [ + "slash pine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pin d'Elliott", + "Pin à aiguilles longues" + ], + "ar": [ + "صنوبر إليوتي" + ], + "zh": [ + "湿地松" + ], + "ja": [ + "スラッシュマツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сосна Эллиота", + "Сосна болотистая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus massoniana", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q716571", + "gbif_key": 5285215, + "common": { + "en": [ + "horsetail pine", + "Chinese red pine" + ], + "ar": [ + "صنوبر صيني", + "صنوبر ماسوني" + ], + "zh": [ + "马尾松", + "枞松", + "青松", + "山松", + "松节", + "松笔头", + "松根" + ], + "ja": [ + "バビショウ", + "タイワンアカマツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сосна Массона" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus pinaster", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q271582", + "gbif_key": 5285565, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pino rodeno", + "Pino resinero", + "Pino pináster", + "Pino pinaster", + "Pino Marítimo", + "Pino Maritimo", + "Pino Gallego", + "Pino rubial" + ], + "en": [ + "Maritime Pine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pinus maritima", + "Pins maritimes", + "Pinastre", + "Pin maritime", + "Pin des Landes", + "Pin de Bordeaux" + ], + "de": [ + "See-Kiefer", + "Strand-Kiefer", + "Sternkiefer", + "Stern-Kiefer", + "Seestrand-Kiefer", + "Seekiefer", + "Pinus maritima", + "Pin des landes", + "Meer-Kiefer", + "Igelkiefer", + "Igel-Kiefer", + "Bordeaux-Kiefer", + "Strandkiefer" + ], + "it": [ + "Pino marittimo", + "Pini marittimi", + "Pinastro" + ], + "pt": [ + "pinheiro-bravo", + "pinheiro bravo" + ], + "ca": [ + "pinastre", + "Pin des landes", + "Pi redó", + "Pi marítim" + ], + "gl": [ + "Piñeiro bravo", + "Piñeiro do país" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsas pinu" + ], + "ar": [ + "صنوبر بحري", + "صنوبر الكثبان", + "شيله", + "لب" + ], + "zh": [ + "海岸松" + ], + "ja": [ + "フランスカイガンショウ", + "フッコクカイガンショウ", + "カイガンマツ", + "カイガンショウ", + "オニマツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сосна приморская", + "Приморская сосна" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus sylvestris", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q133128", + "gbif_key": 5285637, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pino bermejo", + "Pino silvestre", + "Pino serrano", + "Pino royo", + "Pino rojo", + "Pino del Norte", + "Pino de Valsaín", + "Pino de Valsain", + "Pino de Escocia" + ], + "en": [ + "Scots Pine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pin sylvestre", + "Pin du Nord", + "Pin de Riga", + "Pin d'Écosse" + ], + "de": [ + "Waldkiefer", + "Weißkiefer", + "Waldföhre", + "Wald-Kiefer", + "Rotkiefer", + "Rotföhre", + "Rot-Kiefer", + "Gewöhnliche Kiefer", + "Gemeine Kiefer", + "Föhre", + "Kiefer" + ], + "it": [ + "Pino silvestre", + "Pinus sylvestris hamata", + "Pinus silvestris", + "Pini silvestri" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pinheiro-da-escócia", + "Pinho-de-riga", + "Pinho nórdico" + ], + "ca": [ + "pi roig", + "Pi silvestre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Piñeiro rubio", + "Piñeiro silvestre" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pinu gorri", + "Ler gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "صنوبر بري", + "صنوبر فضي", + "صنوبر حرجي", + "صنوبر الغابات", + "زيت الصنوبر", + "برز", + "الصنوبر البري", + "أبو رأس أحمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲赤松", + "樟子松" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパアカマツ", + "セイヨウアカマツ", + "レッドパイン", + "オウシュウアカマツ" + ], + "ru": [ + "сосна обыкновенная", + "Сосна обычная", + "Pinus silvestris" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pinus yunnanensis", + "family": "Pinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3074730", + "gbif_key": 5285783, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pino de Yunnan" + ], + "ar": [ + "صنوبر ينان" + ], + "zh": [ + "云南松", + "飞松", + "长毛松", + "青松", + "地盘松球", + "松笔头" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウンナンマツ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Piper betle", + "family": "Piperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159532", + "gbif_key": 4187904, + "common": { + "en": [ + "betel" + ], + "fr": [ + "bétel", + "Piper betel", + "Betel" + ], + "de": [ + "Betelpfeffer", + "Paan" + ], + "ca": [ + "Fulla de bètel", + "Fulla de betel" + ], + "ar": [ + "تنبول", + "فلفل صيني", + "نامول", + "التامول", + "التانبول الصيني", + "التنباك", + "تنبل", + "شاء صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒌叶", + "印度胡椒", + "芦子", + "荖葉", + "荖藤", + "药酱", + "蒟酱", + "蒌油" + ], + "ja": [ + "キンマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бетель" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Piper longum", + "family": "Piperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q685336", + "gbif_key": 3086338, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Long pepper" + ], + "fr": [ + "Poivrier long" + ], + "de": [ + "Langer Pfeffer" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pimenta-longa" + ], + "ar": [ + "دار فلفل", + "عرق الذهب", + "أم الرأس", + "الفلفل الهندي الطويل" + ], + "zh": [ + "荜拔", + "毕拨", + "荜拨", + "荜茇", + "荜茇根", + "荜菝", + "蓽茇" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒハツ", + "畢撥", + "蓽抜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Перец длинный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Piper nigrum", + "family": "Piperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q43084", + "gbif_key": 3086357, + "common": { + "en": [ + "black pepper", + "peppercorn" + ], + "fr": [ + "poivre" + ], + "de": [ + "Pfeffer" + ], + "pt": [ + "pimenta-preta", + "pimenta do reino", + "pimenta-do-reino", + "pimenteira" + ], + "ca": [ + "pebre negre", + "pebre", + "pebre blanc", + "pebre bo", + "pebre mòlt", + "pebre verd", + "pebrebó", + "pebrebò" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pementeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "piperbeltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "فلفل أسود", + "الفلفل الأسود", + "فلفل أكحل", + "فلفل اسود", + "فلفل عجمي", + "فلفل عطر" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡椒", + "黑川", + "白胡椒", + "绿胡椒", + "胡椒子", + "胡椒面", + "黑椒", + "黑胡椒", + "黑胡椒子" + ], + "ja": [ + "コショウ", + "ペッパ", + "ペッパー", + "こしょう", + "胡椒", + "コショー", + "ブラックペッパー", + "黒胡椒" + ], + "ru": [ + "чёрный перец", + "перец зеленый", + "перец черный", + "черный перец" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Piper sarmentosum", + "family": "Piperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2035606", + "gbif_key": 4191172, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Piper lolot" + ], + "zh": [ + "假蒟", + "假药子", + "假药根", + "假菏", + "假蒌", + "假蒟根", + "荜拨菜", + "蛤蒌", + "蛤蒟" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハイゴショウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лолот", + "Piper lolot", + "Перец-лолот" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pisonia grandis", + "family": "Nyctaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2383292", + "gbif_key": 3086265, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Pisonia", + "we" + ], + "zh": [ + "无刺藤", + "抗风桐", + "白避霜花", + "麻枫桐" + ], + "ja": [ + "トゲミウドノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пизония большая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pistacia chinensis", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163273", + "gbif_key": 3190586, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rhus gummifera", + "Rhus argyi", + "Pistacia philippinensis", + "Pistacia formosana" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese pistache" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pistatxer xinès" + ], + "zh": [ + "黃連木", + "黄连树", + "黄楝树", + "黄儿茶", + "药树", + "药术", + "田苗树", + "烂心木", + "楷木", + "木萝树", + "岩拐角", + "凉茶树", + "鸡冠果", + "木黄连", + "鸡冠木", + "茶树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ランシンボク", + "爛心木", + "楷樹", + "孔子の木", + "南蛮櫨", + "ナンバンハゼ", + "トネリバハゼ", + "クシノキ", + "カイノキ", + "カイジュ", + "楷" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pistacia vera", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q36071", + "gbif_key": 3190585, + "common": { + "es": [ + "pistacho", + "pistacio", + "pistachero", + "pistache", + "fístico", + "fistico", + "árbol de los pistachos", + "arbol de los pistachos", + "alpistasia", + "alhóstigo", + "alhostigo", + "alhosigo", + "alhócigo", + "alhocigo", + "alfosigo", + "alfónsigos", + "alfonsigos", + "alfónsigo", + "alfonsigo", + "alfonsic", + "alfoncigos", + "alfoncigo", + "alfócigo", + "alfocigo", + "pistachos", + "alfóncigos", + "alfóncigo" + ], + "en": [ + "the pistachio tree", + "pistachio tree", + "pistachio" + ], + "fr": [ + "pistachier", + "pistachier vrai", + "pistachier d'Alep", + "pistachier cultivé", + "pistachier commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Pistazie", + "Pistazienbaum", + "Grüne Mandel", + "Echte Pistazie", + "Alepponuss" + ], + "it": [ + "pistacchio" + ], + "pt": [ + "pistache", + "Pistácio", + "Pistáchio" + ], + "ca": [ + "pistatxer", + "festuc", + "pistatxo" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pistacho" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pistatxondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "فستق", + "فستق حلبي", + "فستق حقيقي", + "الفستق" + ], + "zh": [ + "阿月浑子", + "阿月渾子", + "胡榛子", + "无名木皮", + "无名子", + "開心果", + "开心果" + ], + "ja": [ + "ピスタチオ", + "ピスターチア・ヴェラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "фисташка настоящая", + "фисташка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pistacia weinmannifolia", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15224860", + "gbif_key": 7321836, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ], + "de": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ], + "it": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ], + "zh": [ + "清香木", + "香叶树", + "对节皮", + "昆明乌木", + "清香树", + "紫叶", + "紫油木", + "紫油木叶", + "细叶楷木" + ], + "ru": [ + "Pistacia weinmanniifolia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pistia stratiotes", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q654001", + "gbif_key": 2870583, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Repollo de Agua", + "Lechuguilla de Agua", + "Kodda-Pail" + ], + "en": [ + "Water Lettuce", + "Shellflower", + "Nile Cabbage" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salade du Nil", + "Pistie", + "Laitue d'Eau" + ], + "de": [ + "Wassersalat", + "Grüne Wasserrose", + "Muschelblume" + ], + "it": [ + "Pistia", + "Pistia stratoties" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pistia", + "Ojuorô", + "Ojuoro", + "Oju Orò", + "Erva-de-santa-luzia", + "Erva de santa luzia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pistia stratoides" + ], + "ar": [ + "زقيم", + "حَى عالم الماء" + ], + "zh": [ + "大薸", + "水浮萍", + "肥猪草", + "大薸屬", + "水浮莲", + "猪乸莲", + "水荷莲", + "天浮萍", + "大藻", + "大萍叶", + "大漂", + "大浮萍", + "卡过" + ], + "ja": [ + "ボタンウキクサ", + "ボタンウキクサ属", + "ウォーターレタス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пистия", + "Пистия слоистая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pisum sativum", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25237", + "gbif_key": 5347845, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Guisante", + "chícharo", + "chicharo", + "alverja", + "Pisum vulgare", + "arveja" + ], + "en": [ + "Pea", + "peas", + "pea plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "pois", + "Pois sec", + "Pois fourrager", + "Pois commun", + "Pois cassés", + "Pois cassé", + "Pois mangetout", + "Pois gourmand", + "petits pois" + ], + "de": [ + "Erbse", + "Schalerbse", + "Markerbse", + "Gartenerbse", + "Speiseerbse", + "Erbsenpflanze" + ], + "it": [ + "pisello" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ervilha", + "Ervilhas", + "Ervilheira" + ], + "ca": [ + "Xítxero", + "Pésol", + "Pesol", + "Pesolera", + "Pesoler", + "Pèsol" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chícharo", + "Ervella", + "Tirabeque" + ], + "eu": [ + "ilar", + "Ilarra" + ], + "ar": [ + "بازلاء", + "بازيلاء", + "القرطمان", + "الجلبانة", + "الجلبان", + "البازلاء", + "Pea", + "قرطمان", + "بسلة", + "جلبانة" + ], + "zh": [ + "豌豆", + "豌豆荚", + "荷蘭豆", + "豆", + "蜜糖豆", + "雪豆", + "青豆", + "豌豆苗", + "豌", + "豌豆花", + "麦豆", + "青豌豆", + "青豆仁", + "豌豆尖", + "蜜豆", + "荷兰豆", + "大薸", + "回鹘豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "エンドウ", + "莢豌豆", + "絹さやえんどう豆", + "絹さや", + "キヌサヤ", + "エンドウ豆", + "えんどう豆", + "エンドウマメ", + "ノラマメ", + "えんどう", + "豌豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "горох", + "горошина", + "чина огородная", + "зелёный горошек", + "горох посевной", + "бобовина садовая" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 3 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pithecellobium dulce", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15248750", + "gbif_key": 2962831, + "common": { + "pt": [ + "mata-fome", + "jumentinha" + ], + "ca": [ + "Tamarinde de Manila", + "Guamúchil", + "Arbre de Guamúchil" + ], + "ar": [ + "غاف البحر", + "لوز هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "牛蹄豆", + "甜肉围诞树", + "甜肉围涎树", + "金龟树", + "蛟龙木" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plantago lanceolata", + "family": "Plantaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157408", + "gbif_key": 8208358, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Siete venas", + "Quinquenervia", + "Llantén menor", + "Llanten menor", + "Llantén de cinco nervios", + "Llanten de cinco nervios" + ], + "en": [ + "Ribwort Plantain" + ], + "fr": [ + "Plantain lancéolé", + "Plantain lanceole", + "Herbe à cinq coutures", + "Herbe à cinq côtes" + ], + "de": [ + "Spitzwegerich", + "Spitz-Wegerich", + "Spießkraut", + "Spiesskraut", + "Lungenblattl" + ], + "it": [ + "piantaggine lanciuola", + "Piantaggine", + "Orecchie di lepre", + "Cinquenervi" + ], + "pt": [ + "Língua-de-ovelha" + ], + "ca": [ + "plantatge de fulla estreta", + "Cinc-nirvis", + "Cinc-nervis", + "Cinc-costures" + ], + "gl": [ + "Lingua de ovella", + "Chantaxe lanceolada" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ezpata-plantain" + ], + "ar": [ + "لسان الحمل السهمي", + "لسان الفرد", + "اذان الكبش", + "اذان الأرنب" + ], + "zh": [ + "长叶车前", + "長葉車前草", + "窄叶车前", + "欧车前", + "披针叶车前" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヘラオオバコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "подорожник ланцетолистный", + "подорожник ланцетолист", + "подорожник ланцетовидный", + "подорожник ланцетный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plantago major", + "family": "Plantaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157154", + "gbif_key": 3189767, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Llanten común", + "Llanten comun", + "llantén blanquecino", + "Llantén blanco", + "Llanten blanco", + "llanten", + "Llantel mayor", + "Llantel", + "Llanté", + "Llante", + "lentén", + "Lentel", + "lengua de oveja", + "lengua de carnero", + "lantén", + "Lantel del gordo", + "lantel", + "lanté", + "hoja del antel", + "hoja de lanté", + "Hierba de las siete venas", + "hierba de las siete costillas", + "Cinco venas", + "ballico", + "yentén", + "yantén", + "sietenervios", + "siete nervios", + "setecostas", + "rompisaco", + "resbala-muchachos", + "rabos de ratón", + "Plantaina", + "Plantago major fo. scopulorum", + "oreja de liebre", + "llantén mayor", + "llantén de agua", + "llantén", + "cañamón", + "pelusa", + "grana", + "plantaje", + "alpiste", + "pelosilla", + "pan de pájaro", + "mill", + "mijo", + "llantén mediano", + "llanten mayor", + "Llantén Major", + "llantén grande", + "llantén de hojas anchas", + "Llantén de hoja ancha", + "Llanten de hoja ancha", + "llantén común", + "Llantén comun", + "Plantago latifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "white man's foot", + "wayburn leaf", + "greater plantain", + "broadleaf plantain" + ], + "fr": [ + "Grand plantain", + "Plantain officinal", + "Plantain majeur", + "plantain des oiseaux", + "plantain à larges feuilles", + "gros plantain" + ], + "de": [ + "Breitwegerich", + "Wegtritt", + "Wegetrene", + "Wegeblatt", + "Rippenblatt", + "Mausöhrle", + "Großer Wegerich", + "Breit-Wegerich", + "Arnoglosse", + "Ackerkraut", + "Saurüssel", + "Wegebreit" + ], + "it": [ + "piantaggine maggiore" + ], + "pt": [ + "santage", + "Transagem", + "tanchagem-maior", + "tanchagem", + "tanchá", + "taiova", + "orelha de veado", + "erval-dos-sete-fios", + "7 nervos" + ], + "ca": [ + "plantatge gros", + "Plantatge" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chantaxe maior" + ], + "eu": [ + "Plantain handi" + ], + "ar": [ + "لسان الحمل الكبير", + "مصاصة", + "لسان حمد", + "لسان الحمل", + "لسام الكبش", + "برد وسلام", + "آذان الجدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "寬葉車前", + "钱贯草", + "大车前", + "大車前草", + "大猪耳朵草", + "大叶车前", + "滇车前", + "车前", + "车前草" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウオオバコ", + "オニオオバコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "подорожник большой", + "подорожник больший" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plantago maritima", + "family": "Plantaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q21126", + "gbif_key": 3189755, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Plantago krascheninnikowii", + "Plantago juncoides", + "Llantén maritimo", + "Llanten maritimo", + "Plantago schrenkii", + "Plantago salsa" + ], + "en": [ + "Sea Plantain" + ], + "fr": [ + "Plantain maritime" + ], + "de": [ + "Strand-Wegerich", + "Strandwegerich", + "Schlangen-Wegerich", + "Plantago alpina", + "Kiel-Wegerich", + "Alpenwegerich", + "Alpen-Wegerich", + "Adelgras", + "Plantago holosteum" + ], + "it": [ + "Plantago maritima agg." + ], + "ca": [ + "Pedrenca marina" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsas plantain" + ], + "zh": [ + "沿海车前" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハマオオバコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Подорожник морской", + "Подорожник приморский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Platycladus orientalis", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q33482", + "gbif_key": 2684855, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Thuja orientalis", + "Biota orientalis", + "Platycladus chengii", + "Platycladus stricta", + "Thuja acuta", + "Thuja chengii", + "Thuja decora", + "Thuja orientalis var argyi", + "Tuya oriental" + ], + "en": [ + "Thuja orientalis", + "Chinese arborvitae", + "Oriental arbor-vitae", + "Oriental Thuja" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thuya de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Morgenländischer Lebensbaum", + "Thuja orientalis", + "Biota orientalis" + ], + "it": [ + "Thuja orientalis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tuia-da-china", + "Thuja orientalis", + "Arborvitae", + "Tuia da china" + ], + "ca": [ + "Tuia", + "Thuja orientalis" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ekialdeko tuia" + ], + "ar": [ + "تويا", + "شجر الحياه", + "عنص" + ], + "zh": [ + "侧柏", + "柏", + "香柏", + "圆柏", + "柏樹", + "扁柏", + "柏树", + "香树", + "扁桧", + "扁檜", + "柏子仁", + "柏枝节", + "柏根白皮", + "柏脂", + "窄冠侧柏", + "香柯树", + "香柯樹", + "黄柏" + ], + "ja": [ + "コノテガシワ" + ], + "ru": [ + "плосковеточник восточный", + "Thuja orientalis", + "Biota orientalis", + "Platycladus stricta", + "Retinispora juniperoides", + "Thuja chengii", + "Биота восточная", + "Восточная туя", + "Туя восточная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Platycodon grandiflorus", + "family": "Campanulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q805322", + "gbif_key": 3164340, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Campanula gentianoides", + "Campanula grandiflora", + "Platycodon glaucus", + "Campanilla china", + "Campanula glauca", + "Platycodon autumnalis", + "Platycodon chinensis", + "Platycodon glaucus f albiflorus", + "Platycodon glaucus f albus", + "Platycodon glaucus f bicolor", + "Platycodon glaucus f subasepalus", + "Platycodon glaucus f violaceus", + "Platycodon glaucus var monanthus", + "Platycodon glaucus var pentapetalus", + "Platycodon glaucus var planicorollatus", + "Platycodon glaucus var rugosus", + "Platycodon glaucus var subasepalus", + "Platycodon grandiflorus var glaucus", + "Platycodon grandiflorus var mariesii", + "Platycodon mariesii", + "Platycodon mariesii f albonanus", + "Platycodon mariesii f striatus", + "Platycodon mariesii var albus", + "Platycodon sinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "balloon flower" + ], + "fr": [ + "Platycodon grandiflorum", + "Campanule à grandes fleurs" + ], + "de": [ + "Ballonblume", + "Platycodon grandiflorum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Platycodon" + ], + "zh": [ + "桔梗", + "桔梗花", + "铃当花" + ], + "ja": [ + "キキョウ", + "桔梗", + "ききょう", + "キキョウコン", + "桔梗根" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plecoglossus altivelis", + "family": "Plecoglossidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q642906", + "gbif_key": 4283980, + "common": { + "en": [ + "sweetfish" + ], + "de": [ + "Ayu" + ], + "ar": [ + "آيو" + ], + "zh": [ + "香鱼", + "油香鱼", + "年鱼" + ], + "ja": [ + "アユ", + "銀口魚", + "記月魚", + "年魚", + "スウィートフィッシュ", + "スイートフィッシュ", + "鮎", + "香魚" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plukenetia volubilis", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q958569", + "gbif_key": 3070717, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Inca nut", + "Inca-peanut", + "mountain peanut", + "sacha inchi", + "sacha peanut" + ], + "pt": [ + "amendoim-inca", + "sacha inchi" + ], + "ca": [ + "Sacha inchi" + ], + "zh": [ + "印加果", + "星油藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "サッチャインチ", + "サチャインチ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plumeria obtusa", + "family": "Apocynaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q956237", + "gbif_key": 3169677, + "common": { + "en": [ + "White frangipani", + "Singapore graveyard flower" + ], + "de": [ + "Duftende Frangipani" + ], + "zh": [ + "钝叶鸡蛋花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Плюмерия тупая", + "Плюмерия туполистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Plumeria rubra", + "family": "Apocynaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1097328", + "gbif_key": 3169674, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Plumeria mexicana", + "Plumeria megaphylla", + "Plumeria loranthifolia", + "Plumeria lambertiana", + "Plumeria kunthiana", + "Plumeria aurantiaca", + "Plumeria angustifolia", + "Plumeria tricolor", + "Plumeria tenuifolia", + "Plumeria northiana", + "Plumeria mollis", + "Plumeria macrophylla", + "Plumeria lutea", + "Plumeria arborescens", + "Plumeria acutifolia", + "Plumeria acuminata" + ], + "de": [ + "Rote Frangipani" + ], + "it": [ + "Frangipani rosso" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jasmim-manga" + ], + "ar": [ + "فتنة حمراء", + "ياسمين هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "紅花緬梔", + "鸡蛋花", + "红鸡蛋花*", + "红鸡蛋花" + ], + "ja": [ + "インドソケイ", + "インド素馨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Плюмерия красная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pogostemon cablin", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q257757", + "gbif_key": 2926672, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Patchouli" + ], + "de": [ + "Indisches Patschuli" + ], + "pt": [ + "Patchouli" + ], + "ca": [ + "Patxulí" + ], + "eu": [ + "Patxuli" + ], + "ar": [ + "بتشول" + ], + "zh": [ + "广藿香", + "藿香" + ], + "ja": [ + "パチョリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "пачули", + "индийские пачули" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pollachius virens", + "family": "Gadidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5125285", + "gbif_key": 2415861, + "common": { + "es": [ + "carbonero" + ], + "en": [ + "pollock", + "silver bills", + "coley", + "Boston blue", + "coalfish", + "saithe" + ], + "fr": [ + "lieu noir" + ], + "de": [ + "Köhler", + "Kohlfisch", + "Seelachs" + ], + "pt": [ + "escamudo", + "saithe" + ], + "ca": [ + "peix carboner" + ], + "zh": [ + "绿青鳕" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロイトダラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "сайда" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polygonatum odoratum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157430", + "gbif_key": 2770228, + "common": { + "es": [ + "suelda blanca", + "sello de Santa María", + "sello de Salomón", + "sello de Nuestra Señora", + "Polygonatum vulgare", + "Polygonatum uniflorum", + "Polygonatum sigillum", + "Polygonatum quelpaertense", + "Polygonatum officinale", + "poligonato", + "Lágrimas de David", + "Lagrimas de David", + "Convallaria parviflora", + "Beatamaría", + "Beatamaria", + "Polygonatum thunbergii", + "Polygonatum planifilum", + "Polygonatum maximowiczii", + "Polygonatum langyaense", + "Polygonatum anceps" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sceau de Salomon odorant" + ], + "de": [ + "Echtes Salomonssiegel", + "Wohlriechende Weißwurz", + "Gemeiner Salomonssiegel", + "Duftende Weißwurz", + "Duft-Weißwurz" + ], + "ar": [ + "عقداء عطرية", + "خاتم سليمان" + ], + "zh": [ + "玉竹", + "丟竹", + "香黄精", + "铃铛菜", + "萎", + "欧玉竹", + "尾参", + "地管子", + "萎蕤" + ], + "ja": [ + "アマドコロ", + "萎蕤", + "甘野老", + "玉竹", + "ギョクチク", + "イズイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Купена аптечная", + "Сорочьи ягоды", + "Пена-купена", + "Купена обыкновенная", + "Купена лекарственная", + "Купена душистая", + "Соломонова печать", + "Волчьи ягоды" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polygonum aviculare", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q242573", + "gbif_key": 5334400, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cien nudos", + "Ciennudos", + "Cinchos", + "Corregüela de caminos", + "Correguela de los caminos", + "Corregüela de los caminos", + "Correhuela de peñas", + "Enredamarria", + "Hierba de la pulmonia", + "Lanceta", + "Legua de pajaro", + "Legua de pájaro", + "Lenguapajaro", + "Lluenga de muixon", + "Pico de gorrion", + "Pico de gorrión", + "Sanguinaria comun", + "Yerba sanguinal" + ], + "en": [ + "common knotgrass", + "prostrate knotweed", + "yard knotweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Renouée des oiseaux", + "Renouee des oiseaux" + ], + "de": [ + "Vogelknöterich", + "Vogel-Knöterich", + "Echter Vogelknöterich", + "Echter Vogel-Knöterich" + ], + "it": [ + "Correggiola" + ], + "pt": [ + "sempre-noiva", + "estende-braço" + ], + "ca": [ + "passacamins", + "Herba de cent nussos", + "Centinòdia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Odolur" + ], + "ar": [ + "عصا الراعي", + "قضاب", + "طرنة", + "شبط الغول", + "حنجر", + "ام العقد", + "الصغير الأنثى", + "عصى الراعي", + "بطباط" + ], + "zh": [ + "萹蓄", + "扁竹", + "竹叶草", + "扁蕾", + "匾蓄", + "多茎萹蓄", + "扁蓄", + "篇蓄", + "茼蓄", + "莴蓄", + "萹蓄蓼", + "萹蓿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミチヤナギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "горец птичий", + "спорыш", + "гречишка", + "гусиная трава", + "птичья гречиха" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polygonum hydropiper", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4118510", + "gbif_key": 5334302, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Persicaria hydropiper" + ], + "de": [ + "Persicaria hydropiper" + ], + "ar": [ + "بطباط المستنقعات", + "زنجبيل الكلاب", + "فلفل ماء", + "فليفلة زراعية" + ], + "zh": [ + "水蓼", + "蓼", + "红辣蓼", + "辣蓼", + "蓼实" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polygonum persicaria", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q21876845", + "gbif_key": 5334358, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Persicaria maculosa" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba presseguera" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة القُرعان" + ], + "zh": [ + "桃叶蓼", + "蓼", + "马蓼", + "春蓼", + "春寥" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polygonum thunbergii", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5789456", + "gbif_key": 7291346, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Persicaria thunbergii" + ], + "en": [ + "Persicaria thunbergii" + ], + "de": [ + "Persicaria thunbergii" + ], + "it": [ + "Persicaria thunbergii" + ], + "zh": [ + "戟叶蓼", + "水麻芴" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミゾソバ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polygonum tinctorium", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1076249", + "gbif_key": 5651674, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Polygonum tinctorum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Persicaria tinctoria" + ], + "de": [ + "Persicaria tinctoria" + ], + "ar": [ + "نيلة صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓼蓝", + "靛青", + "青黛", + "蓼藍草", + "蓼大青叶", + "蓝实", + "寥蓝", + "南板蓝根", + "南板蓝叶", + "麻栎" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Polypodium vulgare", + "family": "Polypodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q743883", + "gbif_key": 5274951, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xarranguilla", + "Regaliz de bosque", + "Puli-puli", + "Polypodio", + "Polipodio común", + "Polipodio comun", + "Perlepollo", + "Helecho dulce", + "Filipodio", + "Polypodium cambricum" + ], + "en": [ + "Polypody fern" + ], + "fr": [ + "Polypode commun", + "Réglisse des bois", + "Polypode vulgaire", + "Réglisse sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Tüpfelfarn", + "réglisse des bois", + "Gemeiner Tüpfelfarn", + "Engelsüß", + "Tüpfelfarn" + ], + "it": [ + "Felce dolce", + "Falsa liquirizia" + ], + "ca": [ + "réglisse des bois" + ], + "gl": [ + "Fento dos valos" + ], + "ar": [ + "سرخس شائع", + "مجنح السنديان", + "كثير الأرجل", + "بسفايج", + "أضراس الكلب" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧亚多足蕨", + "水龙骨", + "假友水龙骨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Многоножка обыкновенная", + "солодковый папоротник", + "сладкий папоротник", + "солодка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pometia pinnata", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3711244", + "gbif_key": 5577338, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pometia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pometia" + ], + "zh": [ + "番龙眼", + "台東龍眼", + "土马鬃", + "绒毛番龙眼" + ], + "ja": [ + "マトア" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Populus simonii", + "family": "Salicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q182756", + "gbif_key": 3040231, + "common": { + "es": [ + "chopo peral", + "chopo de hoja de peral", + "chopo chino", + "álamo peral", + "álamo de hoja de peral", + "álamo chino" + ], + "fr": [ + "Peuplier de Simon" + ], + "de": [ + "Birken-Pappel" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pollancre perera" + ], + "ar": [ + "حور سيموني" + ], + "zh": [ + "小叶杨", + "青杨", + "河南杨", + "明杨", + "南京白杨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тополь Симона" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Portulaca oleracea", + "family": "Portulacaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158015", + "gbif_key": 3084719, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Bella a las once", + "Lengua de gato", + "verdulaga", + "verdolaga silvestre", + "Verdolaga romana", + "verdolaga real", + "verdolaga hortense", + "Verdolaga española", + "verdolaga común", + "Verdolaga colorada", + "Verdolaga blanca", + "Verdolaga angosta", + "verdolaga", + "Verderaja", + "Verdalaga", + "Salada de negro", + "Portulaca olitoria", + "Portulaca latifolia", + "Portulaca hortensis", + "Portulaca fosbergii", + "Nuncamuere", + "malmuere", + "Loraca", + "engañagochos", + "Borzolaga" + ], + "en": [ + "Pig Weed", + "Common purslane", + "Moss Rose" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pourpier maraîcher", + "Pourpier commun", + "Pourpier", + "Porcelane" + ], + "de": [ + "Portulak", + "Sommer-Postelein", + "Sommer-Portulak", + "Sauburtzel", + "pourpier", + "Portulaca sativa", + "Gewürz-Portulak", + "Gemüse-Portulak", + "Burzelkraut", + "Bürzelkohl", + "Kreusel" + ], + "it": [ + "Purciddana", + "Porcellana comune", + "Erba porcellana" + ], + "pt": [ + "beldroegas" + ], + "ca": [ + "Verdolaga", + "pourpier" + ], + "gl": [ + "Beldroega" + ], + "eu": [ + "Getozka" + ], + "ar": [ + "رجلة", + "حرفة", + "فرفير", + "فرفحين", + "فرفحى", + "فرفح", + "رجيلة", + "حرفا", + "بليشة", + "بقله حمقاء", + "بقلة مباركة", + "بقلة لينة", + "بربين", + "بربير", + "البقلة", + "بقلة", + "الرجلة", + "رشاد" + ], + "zh": [ + "马齿苋", + "麻绳菜", + "马齿菜", + "马齿草", + "马蛇子菜", + "马苋菜", + "马苋", + "长寿菜", + "长命菜", + "酸菜", + "酸苋", + "豬娘莧", + "蚂蚱菜", + "蚂蚁菜", + "瓠子菜", + "瓜米菜", + "瓜子菜", + "猪肥菜", + "猪母菜", + "狮岳菜", + "地马菜", + "五行菜", + "五行草", + "五方草" + ], + "ja": [ + "スベリヒユ", + "馬歯見", + "馬歯筧", + "滑莧", + "滑り莧", + "ポーチュラカ", + "バシケン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Портулак огородный", + "Толстушка", + "Портулак овощной", + "Куриный след" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Potamogeton crispus", + "family": "Potamogetonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157863", + "gbif_key": 5301162, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rizos de agua", + "Potamogeton tuberosus", + "Potamogeton serrulatus", + "Potamogeton lactucaceum", + "Potamogeton crispatus", + "Buccaferrea crispata", + "Potamogeton macrorrhynchus", + "Potamogeton crenulatus" + ], + "en": [ + "Curly-leaf pondweed", + "Curly pondweed", + "Curled pondweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Potamot crépu", + "Potamot crepu", + "potamot à feuilles crépues" + ], + "de": [ + "Krauses Laichkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "brasca increspata" + ], + "ca": [ + "llapó fullat" + ], + "ar": [ + "لسان النهر مُجعد الأوراق", + "قريب النهر مُجعد الأوراق", + "جار النهر متموج الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "菹草", + "虾藻" + ], + "ja": [ + "エビモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "рдест курчавый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Potamogeton lucens", + "family": "Potamogetonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159228", + "gbif_key": 5301141, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Shining pondweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Potamot Luisant", + "potamot à feuilles luisantes" + ], + "de": [ + "Spiegelndes Laichkraut", + "Glänzendes Laichkraut" + ], + "ar": [ + "لسان النهر لامع", + "قريب النهر ناصع", + "جار النهر بهي" + ], + "zh": [ + "光叶眼子菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Рдест блестящий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Potamogeton perfoliatus", + "family": "Potamogetonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158534", + "gbif_key": 5301200, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Oreja de Liebre" + ], + "en": [ + "Potamogeton perfoliatum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Potamot perfolié", + "Potamot perfolie", + "Potamot perfolié", + "Potamot perfolié", + "potamot à feuilles perfoliées" + ], + "de": [ + "Durchwachsenes Laichkraut", + "Stängelumfassendes Laichkraut" + ], + "ar": [ + "لسان النهر ذو أوراق تُحيط بالساق", + "قريب النهر ذو أوراق تُحيط بالساق", + "جار النهر ذو أوراق تُحيط بالساق" + ], + "zh": [ + "穿叶眼子菜", + "酸水草", + "抱茎眼子菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒロハノエビモ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Potentilla anserina", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157815", + "gbif_key": 5366829, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Argentina anserina", + "Tormentilla anserina", + "Potentilla pulchra", + "Potentilla argentina", + "Potentilla anserina subsp anserina", + "Fragaria anserina", + "Dasiphora anserina", + "Dactylophyllum anserina", + "Argentina vulgaris", + "Anserina" + ], + "en": [ + "Silverweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Potentille ansérine", + "potentille des oies", + "Potentille anserine" + ], + "de": [ + "Gänsefingerkraut", + "Silberkraut", + "Säulkraut", + "Krampfkraut", + "Grensel", + "Gänsewiß", + "Gänse-Fingerkraut", + "Gänserich" + ], + "ca": [ + "potentola" + ], + "eu": [ + "Argentina anserina" + ], + "ar": [ + "فضية إوزية", + "عشبة قوي", + "عشبة القوى الوزية", + "عشبة القوى الإوزية", + "حشيشة قلب", + "حشيشة الأوز", + "حشيشة الأقوياء" + ], + "zh": [ + "蕨麻", + "鹅绒委陵菜", + "蕨麻草", + "蕨麻委陵菜", + "莲花菜", + "延寿草", + "人参果", + "浮尸草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨウシュツルキンバイ", + "ウラジロロウゲ" + ], + "ru": [ + "лапчатка гусиная", + "гусиная лапка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Potentilla supina", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163092", + "gbif_key": 5366090, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Potentille étalée", + "Potentille couchée" + ], + "de": [ + "Niedriges Fingerkraut", + "Potentille Étalée", + "potentille couchée", + "Niederliegendes Fingerkraut" + ], + "ca": [ + "Potentille Étalée", + "potentille couchée" + ], + "zh": [ + "朝天委陵菜", + "鸡毛菜", + "铺地委陵菜", + "优萎陵菜", + "伏萎陵菜", + "仰卧委陵菜", + "三叶朝天委陵菜", + "金金棒" + ], + "ru": [ + "лапчатка низкая", + "лапчатка лежачая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pouteria sapota", + "family": "Sapotaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1292857", + "gbif_key": 2884162, + "common": { + "es": [ + "mamey zapote" + ], + "en": [ + "mamey sapote" + ], + "de": [ + "Große Sapote" + ], + "zh": [ + "馬米果", + "马米果", + "美桃榄" + ], + "ja": [ + "マメイサポテ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сапота" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Premna serratifolia", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1888249", + "gbif_key": 6411486, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Herbal tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "sureau", + "faux sureau", + "sureau de Nouvelle-Calédonie" + ], + "ar": [ + "شوجب منشاري الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "臭娘子", + "伞序臭黄荆" + ], + "ja": [ + "タイワンウオクサギ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Primula veris", + "family": "Primulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157552", + "gbif_key": 5414325, + "common": { + "es": [ + "yerba de San Pedro menor", + "yerba de San Pedro", + "yerba de San Pablo menor", + "Yerba de San Pablo", + "yerba de la parálisis", + "verbásculo", + "Vellorita de oro", + "vellorita", + "prímula", + "primicias del sol", + "Primicia del sol", + "Primicia de amistades", + "primavera común", + "Primaberas", + "platanetes", + "pichilines de San José", + "Peculilla", + "paniquesetes", + "paniqueses", + "Pan de pecú", + "Pan de pecu", + "hierba de San Pedro menor", + "hierba de San Pedro", + "hierba de San Pablo", + "hierba de San José", + "hierba de la parálisis", + "gordolobillo", + "Gayadas", + "Flores de pan y quesu", + "flor de San José", + "flor de primavera", + "chocolateras", + "bellorita de oro", + "Bellorita de Jaraba", + "Bellorita blanca", + "bellorita", + "aurícula", + "pan y quesillo", + "campanillas", + "primaveras", + "primavera", + "matrimonios" + ], + "en": [ + "plumrocks", + "peggle", + "palsywort", + "paigle", + "herb Peter", + "crewel", + "Primula officinalis", + "cowslip", + "buckles", + "cowslip primrose", + "common cowslip" + ], + "fr": [ + "Printanière", + "Primevère vraie", + "Primevère officinale", + "Primevère de printemps", + "Primerolle", + "Herbe de saint Paul", + "Herbe à la paralysie", + "Brérelle", + "Primula officinalis", + "Coqueluchon", + "Coucou" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Schlüsselblume", + "Wiesen-Schlüsselblume", + "Wiesen-Primel", + "Frühlingsschlüsselblume", + "Primula officinalis", + "Himmelschlüssel" + ], + "it": [ + "Primula officinale", + "Primula odorosa", + "Primavera" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cucut", + "Margaridussa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Udaberri-lore usaindun" + ], + "ar": [ + "زهرة الربيع العطرية", + "عشبة الشلل", + "زهرة الربيع المرجية", + "زغدة خزنية", + "زهر الربيع", + "كعب الثلج" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄花九轮草", + "黄花九轮樱" + ], + "ja": [ + "キバナノクリンザクラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Первоцвет весенний", + "Баранчики", + "Primula officinalis", + "При́мула весенняя", + "Первоцвет настоя́щий", + "Первоцвет лекарственный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Procyon lotor", + "family": "Procyonidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q121439", + "gbif_key": 5218786, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zorra Manglera", + "Mapachín", + "Mapache común", + "mapache" + ], + "en": [ + "raccoon", + "trash panda", + "Northern raccoon", + "common raccoon" + ], + "fr": [ + "raton laveur", + "raton laveur commun", + "raton-laveur", + "raton" + ], + "de": [ + "Waschbär", + "Nordamerikanischer Waschbär", + "Gewöhnlicher Waschbär", + "Schupp" + ], + "it": [ + "procione lavatore", + "procione comune", + "orsetto lavatore", + "procione" + ], + "pt": [ + "guaxinim" + ], + "ca": [ + "os rentador", + "Ós rentador" + ], + "gl": [ + "mapache" + ], + "eu": [ + "mapatxe" + ], + "ar": [ + "راكون شائع" + ], + "zh": [ + "浣熊", + "浣熊屬" + ], + "ja": [ + "アライグマ", + "洗熊" + ], + "ru": [ + "енот-полоскун", + "ракун" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunella vulgaris", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158469", + "gbif_key": 5341297, + "common": { + "es": [ + "azafate de la reina", + "hierba de las heridas", + "Prunella asiatica", + "Prunella pratensis", + "Prunella officinalis", + "Prunella latifolia", + "Prunella incisa", + "Prunella caerulea", + "Prunella browniana", + "manguera", + "consuelda", + "suelda", + "consuelda menor", + "brunela", + "yerba del podador", + "yerba de las heridas", + "Uñas de caballo", + "uña de caballo", + "suelda-cortaduras", + "Suelda cortaduras", + "Prunella sessilifolia", + "Prunella parviflora", + "Prunella microphylla", + "Prunella hirta", + "Prunella australasica", + "prunela", + "morenilla pobre", + "morenilla entera", + "hierba del podador", + "hierba del carpintero", + "hierba de carpintero", + "Érico", + "Erico", + "consuelda silvestre", + "consolda", + "Brunella vulgaris", + "brunelda" + ], + "en": [ + "Selfheal" + ], + "fr": [ + "Brunelle commune", + "Brunelle vulgaire", + "Brunella vulgaris" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleine Braunelle", + "Kleine Brunelle", + "Gewöhnliche Braunelle", + "Gemeine Braunelle", + "Brunelle Vulgaire" + ], + "it": [ + "Prunella comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "erva-férrea", + "prunela", + "consolda-menor", + "brunéla" + ], + "ca": [ + "prunel·la vulgar", + "Brunelle Vulgaire" + ], + "ar": [ + "القلاع", + "القلاع الشائع/عشبة النجارين" + ], + "zh": [ + "夏枯草", + "毛虫药", + "夏枯草属", + "乃东", + "山菠菜", + "铁线夏枯草", + "灯笼草", + "麦穗夏枯草", + "麦夏枯", + "麥穗夏枯草", + "铁色草", + "铁线夏枯", + "鐵色草", + "鐵線夏枯草", + "金疮小草", + "羊蹄尖", + "牯牛岭", + "牛低头", + "燕面", + "滁州夏枯草", + "棒槌草", + "小本蛇药草", + "大頭花", + "夕句", + "土枇杷", + "古牛草", + "六月干", + "丝线吊铜钟" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウツボグサ", + "靫草", + "夏枯草", + "セイヨウウツボグサ", + "カゴソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "черноголовка обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus amygdalus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15545507", + "gbif_key": 3020980, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Prunus dulcis", + "almond tree", + "almond" + ], + "fr": [ + "amandier" + ], + "ca": [ + "ametller" + ], + "ar": [ + "اللوز" + ], + "zh": [ + "扁桃", + "甜扁桃", + "桃亞屬", + "巴旦杏" + ], + "ja": [ + "アーモンド", + "扁桃", + "ヘントウ", + "あめんどう", + "アメンドウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Миндаль обыкновенный", + "Миндальное дерево", + "Миндаль" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus armeniaca", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q37453", + "gbif_key": 3021245, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Prunus tiliifolia", + "Prunus armeniaca subsp vulgaris", + "Prunus amarella", + "Piesco", + "Piescal", + "Pescal", + "Pavío", + "Pavio", + "Paviar", + "Moniquis", + "Mayero", + "Damasquillo", + "Damascos", + "Cascabeliquero", + "Armeniaca macrocarpa", + "Armeniaca epirotica", + "Armeniaca bericoccia", + "Amasco", + "Alvarillos", + "Alberjero", + "Alberjera", + "Alberje", + "Alberillo", + "Albericoquero", + "Albergero", + "Alberge", + "Albercoquero", + "Albercoqué", + "Albercoque", + "Albercho", + "Alberchiguero", + "Albérchigo", + "Alberchigal", + "Albarillo hereje", + "Albarillo damasco", + "Albarillo blanquillo", + "Albarillo", + "Albaricoquero", + "Albaricoque temprano", + "Albaricoque sevillano", + "Albaricoque real", + "Albaricoque ojo blanco", + "Albaricoque liso", + "Albaricoque del Patriarca", + "Albaricoque de Toro", + "Albaricoque de Toledo", + "Albaricoque de Nancy", + "Albaricoque de hueso dulce", + "Albaricoque de hortelano", + "Albaricoque de cuesco dulce", + "Albaricoque castellano", + "Albaricoque albar", + "Albarcoquero", + "Albarcoque", + "Abricoquero", + "Abercoquero", + "Abercoque", + "Armeniaca vulgaris", + "Armeniaca armeniaca", + "Albaricoque", + "Coque", + "Bobos", + "Piescu", + "Abridor", + "Damasco" + ], + "en": [ + "apricot tree", + "apricot" + ], + "fr": [ + "abricotier" + ], + "de": [ + "Aprikose", + "Prunus armeniaca ‘Nancy‘", + "Marillenbaum", + "Malete", + "Marillen", + "Marille", + "Aprikosen", + "Aprikosenbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "albicocco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Damasqueiro", + "Alperce", + "Albricoque", + "Damasco" + ], + "ca": [ + "albercoquer", + "Roig de Rosselló", + "Aubercoquer", + "Aubercoc", + "Albercocs", + "Albercoc", + "Armeniaca vulgaris" + ], + "gl": [ + "Albaricoqueiro", + "Prunus armericana" + ], + "eu": [ + "abrikotondo", + "albertxiko", + "abrikot", + "arbeletxeko" + ], + "ar": [ + "مشمش", + "المشمش", + "البرقوق" + ], + "zh": [ + "杏", + "普通杏", + "杏树", + "新疆野杏", + "归勒斯", + "杏花", + "杏子", + "野杏" + ], + "ja": [ + "アンズ", + "唐桃", + "ホンアンズ", + "カラモモ", + "あんず", + "杏子", + "杏" + ], + "ru": [ + "Абрикос обыкновенный", + "Цурюк", + "Жердёлы", + "Арменикус", + "Армениака", + "Абрикосы", + "Абрикосовое дерево", + "Урюк", + "Armeniaca vulgaris", + "Кайса" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus avium", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q165137", + "gbif_key": 3020791, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zrisal", + "Seresero", + "Prunus cerasus ι avium", + "Guindo morrino", + "Guereciga", + "Druparia avium", + "Creisal", + "Cerezas corazón de cabrito", + "Cerezas corazon de cabrito", + "Cerezas adonas", + "Cereza gallega", + "Cereza blanca", + "Cerexo", + "Ceresera", + "Cerasus duracina", + "Cerasus dulcis" + ], + "en": [ + "sweet cherry", + "gean", + "wild cherry", + "bird cherry" + ], + "fr": [ + "merisier", + "Guignier", + "Guigne", + "Cerisier sauvage", + "Cerisier des oiseaux", + "Cerisier des bois", + "Bigarreaux", + "Bigarreautier", + "Bigarreau" + ], + "de": [ + "Vogelkirsche", + "Cerasus avium", + "Wildkirsche", + "Knorpelkirsche", + "Kirsche", + "Vogel-Kirsche", + "Süsskirsche", + "Süß-Kirsche", + "Süss-Kirsche", + "Speisekirsche", + "cerisier des oiseaux" + ], + "it": [ + "ciliegio", + "ciliegio dolce" + ], + "ca": [ + "cirerer", + "Cirerers", + "cerisier des oiseaux" + ], + "gl": [ + "cerdeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Basagereziondo", + "Basagerezi" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرز حلو", + "كرز بري", + "كرز الطيور", + "كريز" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜櫻桃", + "欧洲甜樱桃", + "欧洲樱桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウミザクラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "черешня", + "Cerasus avium", + "Дикая вишня", + "Вишня птичья" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus cerasifera", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146951", + "gbif_key": 3021730, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Prunus sogdiana", + "Prunus orientalis", + "Prunus mirabilis", + "Prunus domestica var myrobalana", + "Prunus divaricata", + "Padus racemosa subsp racemosa", + "Padus racemosa", + "myrobalan", + "ciruelo mirobolano", + "ciruelo mirobalano", + "ciruelo de jardín", + "ciruelo de jardin", + "Cerasus myrobalanos" + ], + "en": [ + "myrobalan plum", + "myrobalan", + "cherry plum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Prunus pissardii", + "Prunus myrobolan", + "Prunus myrobalan", + "Prunier myrobolan", + "Prunier myrobalan", + "Prunier d'ornement", + "myrobolan" + ], + "de": [ + "Kirschpflaume", + "Myrobalane", + "Kirsch-Pflaume", + "Wildpflaume" + ], + "it": [ + "Rusticano", + "Mirabolano", + "Amolo" + ], + "ca": [ + "prunera de fulla vermella", + "Prunus pissardii" + ], + "gl": [ + "Abruñeiro dos xardíns" + ], + "eu": [ + "Gerezi-aranondo", + "Japoniar aranondo", + "Aranondo japoniar" + ], + "ar": [ + "برقوق كرزي", + "خوخ كرزي" + ], + "zh": [ + "樱桃李", + "红叶李", + "樱李", + "新疆樱桃李", + "中亚李" + ], + "ja": [ + "チェリープラム", + "紅葉スモモ", + "ベニバスモモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Алыча", + "Мирабель", + "Ткемали", + "Слива растопыренная", + "Слива вишнёвоплодная", + "Алыча растопыренная", + "Алыча культурная", + "Алыча вишневидная", + "Алуча", + "Prunus divaricata" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus cerasus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131517", + "gbif_key": 3021922, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Prunus cerasus var acida", + "Prunus caproniana", + "Guindo comunero", + "Guindero", + "Cerezo de los pájaros", + "Cerezo de los pajaros", + "Cereza de Morello", + "Cereza acida", + "Cerasus vulgaris var caproniana", + "Cerasus vulgaris subsp acida", + "Cerasus vulgaris", + "Cerasus fruticosa", + "Cerasus avium subsp acida", + "Cerasus austera" + ], + "en": [ + "tart cherry", + "Grintche", + "dwarf cherry", + "sour cherry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Griottier", + "Griotte", + "Grintche", + "Cerisier aigre", + "Cerisier acide" + ], + "de": [ + "Sauerkirsche", + "Weichsel-Kirsche", + "Sauer-Kirsche", + "Grintche", + "Echte Sauerkirsche", + "Weichsel", + "Weichselkirsche", + "Kirsche" + ], + "it": [ + "ciliegio aspro", + "ciliegio acido" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ginja", + "Cereja-ácida", + "Cereja ácida", + "Amarena" + ], + "ca": [ + "guinder", + "Guindes", + "Guinda" + ], + "gl": [ + "guindeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Gingondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرز حامض", + "كرز وشنة", + "كرز أسود", + "قراصيا", + "قراسيا", + "زبيب الكرز", + "كريز" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲酸樱桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "スミミザクラ", + "スミノミザクラ", + "スミセイヨウミザクラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "вишня обыкновенная", + "Вишня садовая", + "Вишня кислая", + "Prunus vulgaris", + "Cerasus vulgaris" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus domestica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q44120", + "gbif_key": 3021365, + "common": { + "es": [ + "ciruelo" + ], + "en": [ + "plum tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "prunier" + ], + "de": [ + "Pflaume", + "Zwetschge" + ], + "it": [ + "susino", + "prugno" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ameixeira" + ], + "ca": [ + "prunera", + "Pruneres", + "Pruner" + ], + "gl": [ + "ameixeira", + "Ciroleira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Okaran" + ], + "ar": [ + "برقوق شائع", + "جانرك", + "برقوق بستاني", + "برقوق الكريز", + "خوخ كرزي", + "خوخ", + "برقوق", + "اجاص" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲李", + "西洋李", + "洋李", + "苦杏仁" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウスモモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "слива домашняя" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149741", + "gbif_key": 3023671, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mirabel", + "Mirabelle" + ], + "en": [ + "mirabelle plum" + ], + "fr": [ + "mirabelle" + ], + "de": [ + "Mirabellenbaum", + "Prunus syriaca", + "Gelbe Zwetschge" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mirabel" + ], + "zh": [ + "黃香李" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミラベル", + "ミラベルプラム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мирабель" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus mahaleb", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161920", + "gbif_key": 3022789, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pudriera", + "Prunus odorata", + "Padellus mahaleb", + "Ollarán", + "Ollaran", + "Maleino", + "Mahaleb", + "Guinda silvestre", + "Druparia mahaleb", + "Cerezo de santa Lucía", + "Cerezo de santa Lucia", + "Cerezo de puerto", + "Cerezo de Mahoma", + "Cerasus mahaleb", + "Arto cutio", + "Árbol de Santa Lucía", + "Arbol de Santa Lucia", + "Abanera" + ], + "fr": [ + "Quénot", + "Qneu", + "Faux-merisier", + "Faux merisier", + "Cerisier De Sainte-Lucie", + "Cerisier de sainte Lucie", + "Bois de sainte Lucie" + ], + "de": [ + "Steinweichsel", + "Stein-Weichsel", + "Felsenkirsche", + "Felsen-Kirsche", + "bois de sainte lucie" + ], + "it": [ + "ciliegio canino", + "ciliegio di Santa Lucia" + ], + "ca": [ + "cirerer de guineu", + "Cireres de moixó", + "Cirerer de Santa Llúcia", + "Cirer de guineu", + "Cirer de guilla", + "Cirer bord", + "bois de sainte lucie" + ], + "eu": [ + "Oilaran" + ], + "ar": [ + "محلب", + "شجر ادريس" + ], + "zh": [ + "圆叶樱桃", + "麻哈勒布樱桃", + "马哈利樱桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "プルヌス・マハレブ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Антипка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus mume", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157763", + "gbif_key": 3021046, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Prunopsis mume", + "Armeniaca mume", + "Ume" + ], + "en": [ + "Ume", + "sour green plum", + "Japanese apricot", + "green plum" + ], + "fr": [ + "abricotier du Japon", + "prune verte" + ], + "de": [ + "Ume", + "Japanische Pflaume", + "Japanische Aprikose" + ], + "it": [ + "Ume", + "Albicocco giapponese", + "Albicocco del Giappone" + ], + "ca": [ + "albercoquer japonès", + "Prunera de la Xina" + ], + "eu": [ + "Japoniar aranondo", + "ume", + "Txinatar aranondo" + ], + "zh": [ + "梅", + "梅花", + "春梅", + "酸梅", + "野梅花", + "梅樹", + "梅子樹", + "干枝梅", + "乌梅", + "梅子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウメ", + "梅", + "香栄草", + "香散見草", + "風待草", + "花兄", + "花の兄", + "烏梅", + "春告草", + "好文木", + "匂草", + "初名草", + "ハクバイ", + "コウバイ", + "ウバイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Слива японская", + "Японская слива" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus persica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13189", + "gbif_key": 3022511, + "common": { + "es": [ + "malacatonero", + "duraznero", + "melocotonero", + "durazno" + ], + "en": [ + "peachtree", + "peach tree", + "peach" + ], + "fr": [ + "pêcher", + "Pecher", + "Pêche" + ], + "de": [ + "Pfirsich", + "Persica vulgaris", + "Persica ispahanensis", + "Amygdalus persica", + "Pfirsichbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "pesco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pessegueiro", + "Pêssego" + ], + "ca": [ + "presseguer", + "albergener" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pexegueiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "mertxikondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "دراق", + "فرسك", + "فرسق", + "دراقن", + "خوخ" + ], + "zh": [ + "桃", + "陶古日", + "碧桃", + "桃子" + ], + "ja": [ + "モモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "персик обыкновенный", + "персик" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus persica var. nucipersica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3408651", + "gbif_key": 6368886, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Prunus persica nucipersica" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nectarinier", + "Brugnonier" + ], + "de": [ + "Nektarinenbaum" + ], + "ca": [ + "nectariner", + "Prunus persica laevis" + ], + "ru": [ + "Нектарин" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus salicina", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1250033", + "gbif_key": 3021120, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Japanese plum tree", + "Chinese plum tree" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Pflaumenbaum", + "Japanischer Pflaumenbaum" + ], + "ar": [ + "برقوق ياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "中国李", + "玉皇李", + "李树", + "李子花", + "嘉应子", + "嘉庆子", + "李子", + "李根", + "山李子", + "李" + ], + "ja": [ + "スモモ", + "酢桃", + "李" + ], + "ru": [ + "Слива китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus salicina×Prunus armeniaca", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2722924", + "common": { + "en": [ + "Pluot", + "plumcot", + "apriplum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pluot" + ], + "de": [ + "Pluot" + ], + "it": [ + "Pluot", + "Uovo di dinosauro", + "Prugnocca" + ], + "ca": [ + "pluot" + ], + "ar": [ + "بلمكوت" + ], + "zh": [ + "蜜李", + "美国杏李", + "李子杏", + "加州杏李" + ], + "ja": [ + "プルオット" + ], + "ru": [ + "Плумкот", + "Плуот" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus spinosa", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q129018", + "gbif_key": 3023221, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Prunus spinosa var typica", + "Prunus domestica var spinosa", + "Endrino", + "Druparia spinosa", + "Arañonero" + ], + "en": [ + "Sloe", + "blackthorn" + ], + "fr": [ + "Prunellier", + "Prunelier", + "Épine noire", + "Epine noire" + ], + "de": [ + "Schlehdorn", + "Straif", + "Schlehendorn", + "Schwarzdorn", + "Schlehen", + "Schlehe" + ], + "it": [ + "Prugnolo", + "Prugno spinoso" + ], + "pt": [ + "espinheiro", + "brunheiro", + "Abrunho", + "Abrunheiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "aranyoner", + "Aranyons" + ], + "gl": [ + "Abruñeiro", + "Abruñeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Elorri beltz", + "Basaran" + ], + "ar": [ + "برقوق السياج", + "قريع تفاحي الشكل", + "قراصية", + "خوخ شوكي", + "حب الملوك", + "جراصيا", + "برقوق شائك", + "اجاص شائك", + "البرقوق" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑刺李", + "杏李", + "刺李" + ], + "ja": [ + "スピノサスモモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "тёрн", + "Терновый куст", + "Терновник", + "Терн колючий", + "Терн", + "Слива колючая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Prunus subg. Prunus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q6401215", + "common": { + "es": [ + "ciruela" + ], + "en": [ + "Plum" + ], + "fr": [ + "prune" + ], + "it": [ + "Prunus subg. domestica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ameixeira" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ameixa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Okaran" + ], + "ar": [ + "برقوق", + "الدراق", + "خوخ", + "الخوخ", + "البرقوق" + ], + "zh": [ + "李亚属" + ], + "ja": [ + "スモモ亜属" + ], + "ru": [ + "слива" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pseudosasa japonica", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q527901", + "gbif_key": 2706209, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Arrow Bamboo", + "Green onion bamboo", + "Japanese arrow bamboo" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanischer Pfeilbambus" + ], + "ar": [ + "سهم الخيزران الياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "矢竹", + "包蘀矢竹", + "日本矢竹" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤダケ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Psidium cattleyanum", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q17813563", + "gbif_key": 7330705, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Psidium cattleianum" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese guava", + "Psidium cattleianum", + "cherry guava" + ], + "fr": [ + "Psidium cattleianum", + "Goyavier de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Erdbeerguave", + "Araçá-rosa" + ], + "it": [ + "Psidium cattleianum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Araçá-rosa", + "Psidium cattleianum" + ], + "zh": [ + "草莓番石榴" + ], + "ja": [ + "テリハバンジロウ", + "ゴヤヴィエ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гуава земляничная", + "Psidium cattleianum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Psidium guajava", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q166843", + "gbif_key": 5420380, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Psidium vulgare", + "Psidium sapidissimum", + "Psidium prostratum", + "Psidium igatemyense", + "guayabo", + "Syzygium ellipticum", + "Psidium pyriferum var glabrum", + "Psidium pumilum", + "Psidium pomiferum", + "Psidium intermedium", + "Psidium guayava", + "Psidium guava", + "Psidium guajava var guajava", + "Psidium cujavus", + "Psidium cujavillus", + "Myrtus guajava var pyrifera" + ], + "en": [ + "guava", + "yellow guava", + "Psidium guayava", + "lemon guava", + "common guava", + "apple guava" + ], + "fr": [ + "goyavier", + "Psidium guayava" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Guave", + "Guave", + "Goiaba", + "Psidium guayava", + "Guavenbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Psidium guayava", + "Psidio", + "Pero delle Indie", + "Gwava", + "Guiavo", + "Guiava", + "Guayaba", + "Guava" + ], + "pt": [ + "Goiabeira", + "Psidium guayava" + ], + "ca": [ + "guaiaber", + "Psidium guayava", + "Guaiaba" + ], + "gl": [ + "Goiabeira", + "Psidium guayava" + ], + "eu": [ + "Guaiabondo", + "Psidium guayava" + ], + "ar": [ + "جوافة", + "غوافة", + "جوافه", + "جوافة صفراء", + "الجوافة", + "أمرود" + ], + "zh": [ + "番石榴", + "蕃石榴", + "菝仔", + "芭樂", + "番石榴根", + "番石榴树", + "番石榴果", + "番石榴干", + "番石榴子", + "林菝仔", + "林拔仔", + "朳仔", + "拔仔", + "鸡屎果" + ], + "ja": [ + "グアバ", + "蕃石榴", + "バンセキリュウ", + "バンジロウ", + "グァバ", + "グアヴァ", + "グァヴァ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гуайява", + "Гуаява", + "Гуава обыкновенная", + "Гваява", + "Psidium guayava" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Psophocarpus tetragonolobus", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1468260", + "gbif_key": 2944683, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Winged bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot ailé" + ], + "de": [ + "Goabohne", + "Flügelbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo della Birmania", + "fagiolo alato" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاصولياء مجنحة" + ], + "zh": [ + "四棱豆", + "四角豆", + "四稜豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "シカクマメ", + "四角豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Крылатые бобы" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pteridium aquilinum", + "family": "Dennstaedtiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q213548", + "gbif_key": 5275012, + "common": { + "en": [ + "lady bracken", + "eagle fern", + "common bracken", + "bracken fern", + "brake", + "bracken" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pteris aquilina", + "Pteridium aquilina", + "Grande fougère", + "fougère-aigle", + "Fougère Aigle", + "Fougere aigle" + ], + "de": [ + "Adlerfarn" + ], + "it": [ + "Felce aquilina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pteridum aquilinum", + "Feiteira" + ], + "ca": [ + "falguera", + "Falguera aquilina" + ], + "gl": [ + "Fento común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Iratze arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "خنشار كبير" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲蕨" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワラビ", + "ワルンベ", + "ワランビ", + "わらび", + "蕨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Орляк обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum", + "family": "Dennstaedtiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15281693", + "gbif_key": 5532541, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "en": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "de": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "it": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ], + "zh": [ + "美洲蕨", + "蕨菜", + "蕨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Pteridium aquilinum latiusculum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pteris vittata", + "family": "Pteridaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2523014", + "gbif_key": 5275398, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pycnodoria vittata", + "Pteris vitatta", + "Pteris microdonata", + "Pteris inaequilateralis", + "Pteris ensifolia", + "Pteris diversifolia", + "Pteris costata", + "helecho de habichuela", + "filipodio cordobés" + ], + "en": [ + "Ladder brake fern" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pteris vitatta" + ], + "de": [ + "Gebänderter Saumfarn", + "Pteris vitatta", + "Pteris longifolia", + "Pteris diversifolia", + "Pteris costata" + ], + "it": [ + "Pteris vitatta", + "Pteris longifolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديشار مخطط" + ], + "zh": [ + "蜈蚣凤尾蕨", + "鱗蓋鳳尾蕨", + "长叶甘草蕨", + "蜈蚣蕨", + "蜈蚣草" + ], + "ja": [ + "モエジマシダ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Pteris vitatta" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pterocarya stenoptera", + "family": "Juglandaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2699896", + "gbif_key": 3054377, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acer mairei", + "Pterocaria china", + "Pterocarya chinensis", + "Pterocarya esquirollii", + "Pterocarya japonica", + "Pterocarya laevigata" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese Wingnut" + ], + "zh": [ + "枫杨", + "元宝枫", + "娱蛤柳", + "枫柳", + "枫柳皮", + "楓杨", + "水麻柳", + "蜈蚣柳", + "麻柳" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナサワグルミ", + "カンベイジュ", + "カンポウフウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pueraria montana", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1054489", + "gbif_key": 2977636, + "common": { + "en": [ + "kudzu" + ], + "ar": [ + "كشت جبلي", + "كودزو" + ], + "zh": [ + "葛", + "野葛", + "葛麻姆", + "葛藤", + "葛根", + "山葛", + "南葛藤" + ], + "ja": [ + "クズ", + "葛根", + "タイワンクズ", + "カッコン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pueraria montana var. lobata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15198502", + "gbif_key": 9092074, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pueraria lobata" + ], + "en": [ + "Pueraria montana lobata ex", + "japanese arrowroot", + "East Asian arrowroot", + "Kudzu" + ], + "ca": [ + "Kudzu" + ], + "ar": [ + "كودزو" + ], + "zh": [ + "葛麻姆", + "野葛藤", + "葛谷", + "葛蔓", + "葛花", + "葛叶", + "葛粉", + "野葛", + "葛藤", + "葛根", + "葛" + ], + "ja": [ + "クズ", + "葛" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pueraria thomsonii", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15525444", + "gbif_key": 2977669, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese arrowroot", + "Japanese arrowroot", + "Kudzu" + ], + "de": [ + "Kudzu" + ], + "ar": [ + "كشت ياباني" + ], + "zh": [ + "甘葛藤", + "野葛", + "葛根" + ], + "ja": [ + "クズ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Pueraria thomsoni" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla chinensis", + "family": "Ranunculaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q24853180", + "gbif_key": 7278009, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Anemone chinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Anemone chinensis" + ], + "zh": [ + "白头翁", + "白头翁花", + "大碗花", + "将军草", + "毛女花", + "毛姑朵花", + "秃头花", + "羊胡子花", + "老公花", + "老冠花", + "老姑子花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Прострел китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Punica granatum", + "family": "Lythraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13188", + "gbif_key": 5420901, + "common": { + "es": [ + "granado" + ], + "en": [ + "pomegranate", + "anar", + "pomegranate tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "grenadier commun", + "Grenadier" + ], + "de": [ + "Granatapfel", + "Granatapfelbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "melograno" + ], + "pt": [ + "romã" + ], + "ca": [ + "magraner", + "Mangraner" + ], + "gl": [ + "Milgrandeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "mingranondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "رمان", + "ورد رمان", + "قشر رمان", + "زهر الرمان", + "دبس رمان", + "ثمرة غرناطة", + "اللفان", + "جلنار", + "كلنار" + ], + "zh": [ + "石榴", + "酸石榴", + "若榴木", + "石榴花", + "石榴皮", + "石榴根皮", + "石榴根", + "石榴子", + "石榴叶", + "白石榴花", + "白石榴根", + "甜石榴", + "山力叶", + "安石榴", + "丹若", + "白石榴" + ], + "ja": [ + "ザクロ", + "若榴", + "石榴", + "柘榴" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гранат обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pyrola rotundifolia", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q692248", + "gbif_key": 2888269, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "pyrole à feuilles rondes" + ], + "de": [ + "Rundblättriges Wintergrün" + ], + "ar": [ + "نعنع مستدير الورق", + "قوقاع", + "بيرولا" + ], + "zh": [ + "圆叶鹿蹄草", + "鹿衔草", + "鹿蹄草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Грушанка круглолистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pyrus calleryana", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3079266", + "gbif_key": 5363119, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pyrus kawakamii", + "Peral de Callery", + "Pyrus koehnei" + ], + "en": [ + "Callery pear", + "Bradford pear" + ], + "fr": [ + "Poirier de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Birne" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txinako udareondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "كمثرى برية", + "إجاص بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "豆梨", + "鹿梨根", + "鹿梨枝", + "鹿梨果皮", + "鹿梨叶", + "鹿梨", + "阳檖", + "赤梨", + "糖梨", + "梨丁子", + "鹿梨根皮", + "杜梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "マメナシ", + "イヌナシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pyrus communis", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146281", + "gbif_key": 5362573, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Peral", + "Sorbus pyrus", + "Pyrus sylvestris", + "Pyrus sylvester", + "Pyrus sativa", + "Pyrus cultrensis", + "Pyrus caucasica", + "Pyrus balansae", + "Pyrus amphigenea", + "Pyrus achras", + "Peral europeo", + "Peral comun", + "Pera Europea", + "Crataegus excelsa" + ], + "en": [ + "European pear", + "pear" + ], + "fr": [ + "poirier commun", + "poirier cultivé", + "poirier" + ], + "de": [ + "Kultur-Birne", + "Kulturbirne", + "Wildbirne", + "Birnbaum", + "Birne", + "Gartenbirnbaum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Perera europea" + ], + "gl": [ + "Pereira" + ], + "eu": [ + "madariondo arrunt", + "Udareondo arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "كمثرى", + "نجاص", + "كمثري", + "عرموط", + "الكمثرى", + "الأجاص", + "إنجاص", + "الاجاص", + "الإجاص", + "اجاص", + "إجاص" + ], + "zh": [ + "西洋梨", + "阳梨", + "秋洋梨", + "烟台梨", + "洋梨", + "法兰西梨", + "欧洲野梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウナシ", + "西洋梨", + "西洋ナシ", + "西洋なし", + "洋梨", + "洋ナシ", + "洋なし" + ], + "ru": [ + "груша обыкновенная", + "ди́кая груша", + "Груша садовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Pyrus pyrifolia", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q838963", + "gbif_key": 5362786, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pera oriental", + "Pera nashi", + "Pera manzana", + "Pera japonesa", + "Pera de arena", + "Pera coreana", + "Pera asiática", + "Pera asiatica", + "Pyrus serotina", + "Ficus pyrifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Taiwan pear", + "sand pear", + "nashi pear", + "Korean pear", + "Japanese pear", + "Chinese pear", + "Asian pear", + "apple pear" + ], + "fr": [ + "Nashi" + ], + "de": [ + "Nashi", + "Japanische Asienbirne", + "Kumoi", + "Koreanische Birne", + "Japanische Birne", + "Asiatische Birne", + "Apfelbirne", + "Chinesische Birne", + "Nashibirne", + "Nashi-Birne" + ], + "it": [ + "pero asiatico", + "peramela", + "pera-mela", + "Nashi" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pera-nashi", + "Pêra-nashi", + "Pêra nashi", + "Náxi" + ], + "ca": [ + "pera Nashi", + "Naxi" + ], + "ar": [ + "إجاص إجاصي الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "沙梨", + "黄金梨", + "麻安梨", + "苹果梨", + "日本梨", + "水梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤマナシ", + "なし", + "ナシ", + "梨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Груша грушелистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus acutissima", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1034859", + "gbif_key": 2877959, + "common": { + "en": [ + "bristle oak", + "Chinese oak", + "saw-tooth oak", + "sawtooth oak" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chêne du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Kastanien-Eiche", + "Seidenraupen-Eiche" + ], + "pt": [ + "Carvalho do Japão", + "Carvalho japonês", + "Kunugi" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنديان حاد" + ], + "zh": [ + "麻栎", + "栎", + "橡实", + "橡实壳", + "橡木皮", + "橡碗树", + "麻櫟" + ], + "ja": [ + "クヌギ", + "くぬぎ", + "つるばみ", + "ツルバミ", + "ボクソク", + "椚", + "椚木", + "椢", + "樸樕" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дуб острейший" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus aliena", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1196240", + "gbif_key": 2881654, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Oriental white oak", + "Galcham oak" + ], + "de": [ + "Orientalische Weiß-Eiche" + ], + "zh": [ + "槲栎", + "细皮青冈", + "江南槲栎" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナラガシワ", + "カシワナラ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus dentata", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1377319", + "gbif_key": 2879353, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Roble daimio" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Kaiser-Eiche" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنديان مسنن" + ], + "zh": [ + "槲树", + "青冈树", + "波罗栎", + "波罗叶", + "槲皮", + "槲实仁", + "槲叶", + "大叶波罗", + "柞栎" + ], + "ja": [ + "カシワ", + "槲" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дуб зубчатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus fabri", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15232490", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quercus fabrei" + ], + "en": [ + "Coahuila scrub oak" + ], + "fr": [ + "Quercus fabrei" + ], + "de": [ + "Quercus fabrei" + ], + "it": [ + "Quercus fabrei" + ], + "zh": [ + "白栎", + "小白栎", + "白栎蔀" + ], + "ru": [ + "Quercus fabrei" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus glauca", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q714124", + "gbif_key": 2876873, + "common": { + "en": [ + "glaucous-leaf oak", + "Japanese Blue Oak", + "ring-cupped oak" + ], + "ca": [ + "roure japonès" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنديان أغبر" + ], + "zh": [ + "青剛櫟", + "青冈", + "槠子", + "槠子皮叶", + "铁椆" + ], + "ja": [ + "アラカシ", + "クロガシ", + "ナラバガシ", + "粗樫" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus mongolica", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1367359", + "gbif_key": 2879685, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quercus wutaishanica", + "Quercus liaotungensis", + "Quercus kirinensis", + "Quercus grosseserrata", + "Quercus crispula" + ], + "en": [ + "Mongolian Oak" + ], + "de": [ + "Mongolische Eiche" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒙古栎", + "辽东栎", + "蒙栎", + "蒙古柞", + "橡子", + "柞树", + "柞栎", + "小叶槲栎", + "橡木皮", + "橡实壳", + "橡实" + ], + "ja": [ + "モンゴリナラ", + "モウコガシワ", + "フモトミズナラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дуб монгольский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus serrata", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q847209", + "gbif_key": 2879649, + "common": { + "en": [ + "jolcham oak" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنديان منشاري" + ], + "zh": [ + "枹栎", + "短柄枹栎虫瘿", + "短柄枹栎", + "枹树" + ], + "ja": [ + "コナラ", + "こなら", + "ホウソ", + "小楢" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дуб пильчатый", + "Дуб железистый", + "Дуб желёзконосный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Quercus variabilis", + "family": "Fagaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q192608", + "gbif_key": 2879787, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Chêne liège de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Korkeiche", + "Chinesische Kork-Eiche" + ], + "ca": [ + "surera de la Xina" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنديان متغير" + ], + "zh": [ + "栓皮栎", + "青杠碗", + "软木栎", + "粗皮青冈" + ], + "ja": [ + "アベマキ", + "あべまき", + "ワタクヌギ", + "コルククヌギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Дуб изменчивый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ranalisma rostrata", + "family": "Alismataceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15225017", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "en": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "de": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "it": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ], + "zh": [ + "长喙毛茛泽泻", + "毛茛泽泻" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ranalisma rostratum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rangifer tarandus", + "family": "Cervidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q39624", + "gbif_key": 5220114, + "common": { + "es": [ + "reno", + "rengífero", + "rangífero", + "caribú" + ], + "en": [ + "caribou", + "reindeer" + ], + "fr": [ + "karibu", + "renne", + "caribou", + "rangifère" + ], + "de": [ + "Ren", + "Renntiere", + "Karibou", + "Karibu", + "Renne", + "Caribou", + "Rentiere", + "Rentier" + ], + "it": [ + "renne", + "renna", + "caribù" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rena", + "Caribu" + ], + "ca": [ + "ren", + "rens", + "caribú", + "Renne" + ], + "gl": [ + "reno" + ], + "eu": [ + "elur-orein", + "karibu" + ], + "ar": [ + "رنة", + "كاريبو" + ], + "zh": [ + "驯鹿", + "驯鹿属", + "角鹿", + "北美馴鹿", + "北极驯鹿" + ], + "ja": [ + "トナカイ", + "馴鹿", + "カリブー" + ], + "ru": [ + "северный олень", + "карибу", + "олень северный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7224565", + "gbif_key": 7678610, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rábano", + "rabano" + ], + "en": [ + "radish" + ], + "fr": [ + "radis", + "radis rose", + "radis noir", + "radis botte" + ], + "de": [ + "Garten-Rettich", + "Rettich", + "Radieschen" + ], + "it": [ + "ravanello" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rabanete" + ], + "ca": [ + "rave" + ], + "gl": [ + "ravo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Errefau" + ], + "ar": [ + "فجل", + "فجل حريف", + "الفجل" + ], + "zh": [ + "萝卜", + "莱菔缨", + "莱菔子", + "莱菔叶", + "莱菔", + "白萝卜", + "枯萝卜", + "大萝卜", + "蓝花子", + "红萝卜", + "地骷髅" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダイコン", + "ラディッシュ", + "大根" + ], + "ru": [ + "редис", + "Редька посевная", + "Редька огородная", + "редька" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus subsp. acanthiformis", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7224757", + "gbif_key": 3687763, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rábano blanco", + "rabano blanco", + "rabano chino", + "rábano chino" + ], + "en": [ + "white radish", + "daikon", + "long white radish", + "mooli" + ], + "fr": [ + "radis blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Winterrettich", + "Raphanus sativus Radish Group" + ], + "it": [ + "ravanello cinese", + "ravanello giapponese", + "ravanello invernale" + ], + "ca": [ + "rave blanc" + ], + "eu": [ + "errefau zuri", + "daikon" + ], + "ar": [ + "فجل أبيض" + ], + "zh": [ + "白萝卜", + "白蘿蔔" + ], + "ja": [ + "白大根", + "白ダイコン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus var. niger", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159587", + "gbif_key": 3040973, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Black radish" + ], + "fr": [ + "Radis noir", + "Raphanus sativus niger", + "Raifort Des Parisiens", + "Raifort cultivé", + "Radis D'hiver", + "Radis d'Espagne" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarzer Winter-Rettich", + "Schwarzrettich", + "Schwarzer Rettich" + ], + "it": [ + "ramolaccio", + "radici d'inverno", + "rafano" + ], + "zh": [ + "长羽裂萝卜" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロダイコン", + "黒大根" + ], + "ru": [ + "Редька чёрная", + "Чёрная редька" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Raphanus sativus var. sativus", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1057750", + "gbif_key": 7225597, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Raphanus sativus sativus" + ], + "de": [ + "Radieschen" + ], + "it": [ + "ravanello comune" + ], + "zh": [ + "小蘿蔔" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハツカダイコン", + "ラプハヌス・サティウス・ワル・サティウス", + "赤かぶ", + "廿日大根", + "二十日大根" + ], + "ru": [ + "редис", + "редиска" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Raphia vinifera", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163473", + "gbif_key": 5293243, + "common": { + "en": [ + "African wine palm", + "African bamboo palm", + "Bamboo palm" + ], + "ar": [ + "رافية الخمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "酒椰", + "象鼻棕" + ], + "ja": [ + "サケラフィア" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Reseda luteola", + "family": "Resedaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157927", + "gbif_key": 3040251, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Reseda gussonei", + "Reseda crispata", + "Luteola tinctoria", + "Luteola resedoides", + "gualda", + "Gauda", + "Cetro de Ceres", + "Arkopoda luteola", + "Reseda pseudovirens", + "Reseda dimerocarpa" + ], + "en": [ + "woold", + "dyer's weed", + "dyer's rocket", + "weld" + ], + "fr": [ + "réséda des teinturiers", + "Gaude" + ], + "de": [ + "Färber-Wau", + "Gelbkraut", + "Färberwau", + "Färberresede", + "Färber-Resede", + "Färber Wau", + "Echter Wau" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lírio-dos-tintureiros", + "Gonda", + "Gauda" + ], + "ca": [ + "galda", + "gavarró" + ], + "eu": [ + "Horika-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "بليحاء مصفرة", + "وييه", + "ديية", + "بليجة", + "بقم", + "خزامي" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄木犀草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Резеда жёлтенькая", + "Резеда красильная", + "Резеда желтоватая", + "Вау" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Reynoutria japonica", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q18421053", + "gbif_key": 2889173, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Flowering Bamboo", + "Japanese Knotweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Renouée du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanischer Staudenknöterich" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sanguinária do Japão" + ], + "eu": [ + "Japoniar piper-belar" + ], + "zh": [ + "虎杖", + "大接骨", + "斑庄根", + "虎仗", + "贯脚", + "酸桶芦", + "酸筒杆" + ], + "ja": [ + "イタドリ", + "虎杖", + "スカンポ", + "こじょう", + "ジャパニーズ・ノットウィード", + "フラワリング・バンブー", + "レイノウトリア・ジャポニカ", + "酸模" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rheum palmatum", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1109580", + "gbif_key": 2888864, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Zier-Rhabarber", + "Handlappiger Rhabarber", + "Handförmiger Rhabarber" + ], + "it": [ + "Rabarbaro cinese" + ], + "ar": [ + "راوند كفي", + "رواند صيني", + "جذر الراوند" + ], + "zh": [ + "掌叶大黄", + "葵叶大黄", + "大黄茎", + "大黄" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ревень пальчатый", + "Ревень тангутский", + "Rheum tanguticum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rheum rhabarbarum", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7535", + "gbif_key": 2888867, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ruibarbo" + ], + "en": [ + "rhubarb", + "garden rhubarb" + ], + "fr": [ + "rhubarbe" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeiner Rhabarber", + "Rhabarber", + "Gemüse-Rhabarber", + "Gewöhnlicher Rhabarber", + "Krauser Rhabarber" + ], + "it": [ + "Rheum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ruibarbo" + ], + "ca": [ + "ruibarbre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ruibarbo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Arabarba" + ], + "ar": [ + "راوند الحدائق" + ], + "zh": [ + "波叶大黄", + "华北大黄", + "小大黄", + "大黄", + "山大黄" + ], + "ja": [ + "ルバーブ", + "カラダイオウ", + "ショクヨウダイオウ", + "マルバダイオウ", + "リュバーブ", + "食用大黄" + ], + "ru": [ + "ревень" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rhus chinensis", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163116", + "gbif_key": 3190553, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "سماق صيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "盐肤木", + "酸酱头", + "角倍", + "肤杨树", + "红盐果", + "红叶桃", + "盐麸木", + "盐霜柏", + "盐酸白", + "盐酸树", + "盐芙木", + "盐肤子", + "盐树根", + "滨盐肤木", + "木五倍子", + "山梧桐", + "土椿树", + "倍子柴", + "五倍柴", + "五倍子苗", + "五倍子树", + "乌酸桃", + "乌盐泡", + "乌烟桃", + "乌桃叶", + "田基黄", + "五倍子", + "地耳草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヌルデ", + "白膠木", + "塩麩子", + "付子の木", + "五倍子", + "フシノキ", + "ゴバイシ", + "カツノキ", + "カチノキ", + "エンブシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сумах китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rhus coriaria", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159546", + "gbif_key": 3190563, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zumaquera", + "Zumaque de tenerías", + "Zumaque de tenerias", + "Zumaque de tenería", + "Zumaque de teneria", + "Sumaque", + "Sumagre", + "Somag", + "Aldebajín", + "Aldebajin", + "Adurión", + "Adurion", + "Toxicodendron coriaria", + "Rhus sumac", + "Rhus amoena" + ], + "en": [ + "tanner's sumac", + "Sicilian sumac", + "Sumac" + ], + "fr": [ + "vinaigrier", + "Sumac des corroyeurs" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewürzsumach", + "sumac des corroyeurs", + "Somagh", + "Sizilianischer Sumach", + "Gerbersumach", + "Gerber-Sumach", + "Färberbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Sommaco", + "Sommacco siciliano" + ], + "ca": [ + "sumac", + "sumac des corroyeurs" + ], + "ar": [ + "سماق الصباغين", + "سماق الدباغين", + "سماق الدباغة", + "حشيشة الدباغين", + "سماق" + ], + "zh": [ + "西西里漆树", + "南欧盐麸木" + ], + "ja": [ + "スマック" + ], + "ru": [ + "сумах дубильный", + "сумах итальянский", + "cумах кожевенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ribes diacanthum", + "family": "Grossulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1419074", + "gbif_key": 2986128, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Ribes diacantha", + "Siberian currant" + ], + "de": [ + "Tienschan-Johannisbeere" + ], + "zh": [ + "双刺茶藨子", + "乌混-少布特日", + "乌混一少布特日", + "二刺茶藨", + "楔叶茶藨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Смородина двуиглая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ribes longeracemosum", + "family": "Grossulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15239770", + "gbif_key": 4194845, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "de": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "it": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "ca": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ], + "zh": [ + "长序茶藨子", + "长穗茶藨子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ribes longiracemosum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ribes nigrum", + "family": "Grossulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146604", + "gbif_key": 2986192, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Casis", + "Grosella negra", + "Grosellero negro" + ], + "en": [ + "blackcurrant", + "cassis", + "black currant" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cassissier", + "Cassissier d'Europe", + "Groseiller noir", + "groseillier noir" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarze Johannisbeere", + "Aalbeere", + "Ahlbeere", + "Cassis", + "Kakelbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "cassis", + "ribes nero" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cassis", + "Groselha preta", + "Groselha-preta" + ], + "ca": [ + "riber negre", + "Cassís", + "Grosella negra", + "Groseller negre" + ], + "gl": [ + "groselleira negra" + ], + "eu": [ + "Andere-mahats beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "كشمش أسود", + "الكشمش الأسود", + "ريباس أسود", + "كشمش اسود", + "هلموش" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑加仑", + "黑豆", + "哈日一哈达", + "旱葡萄", + "茶藨子", + "黑加侖子", + "黑果茶藨", + "黑果镳", + "黑穗醋栗", + "黑茶藨子", + "黑醋栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロスグリ", + "カシス", + "クロフサスグリ", + "ブラックカラント", + "ブラッククラント", + "黒すぐり", + "黒スグリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "смородина чёрная", + "чёрная смородина", + "смородина черная", + "черная смородина" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ribes rubrum", + "family": "Grossulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146661", + "gbif_key": 2986097, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Grosella", + "Grosella roja" + ], + "en": [ + "redcurrant", + "red currant" + ], + "fr": [ + "groseiller", + "groseille à grappes", + "groseiller à grappes", + "groseillier rouge", + "raisinet" + ], + "de": [ + "Rote Johannisbeere", + "Weiße Johannisbeere", + "Gelbe Johannisbeere", + "Champagner-Johannisbeere", + "Jonkheer van Tets" + ], + "it": [ + "ribes rosso" + ], + "pt": [ + "Groselha" + ], + "ca": [ + "riber vermell", + "Groseller vermell", + "Groseller roig", + "Grosella vermella" + ], + "gl": [ + "Groselleira vermella" + ], + "eu": [ + "Andere-mahats", + "Andere-mahats gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "كشمش أحمر", + "كشمش عنقودي", + "عنب النصارى", + "عنب المسيحيين", + "ريباس" + ], + "zh": [ + "紅加侖", + "欧洲红穗醋栗", + "红果茶藨", + "红茶藨子", + "红醋栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "フサスグリ", + "アカスグリ", + "グロゼイユ", + "シロスグリ", + "白すぐり", + "白スグリ", + "赤すぐり", + "赤スグリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "смородина красная", + "Красная смородина", + "Смородина обыкновенная", + "Смородина садовая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ribes uva-crispa", + "family": "Grossulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q41503", + "gbif_key": 2986185, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ribes grossularia", + "Grosella blanca", + "Grosella espinosa", + "Grosellero blanco", + "Grosellero espinoso", + "Ribes uva crispa", + "Uva crespa", + "Uva de espina", + "Uva espina" + ], + "en": [ + "gooseberry", + "Ribes vulgare", + "Ribes grossularia" + ], + "fr": [ + "groseillier à maquereau", + "Groseiller à maquereau", + "groseillier épineux" + ], + "de": [ + "Stachelbeere", + "Agrasel", + "Stachelbeeren", + "Ribes grossularia", + "Grusselbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "uva spina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Groselheira" + ], + "ca": [ + "agrassó", + "Grosella espinosa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Groselleira branca" + ], + "eu": [ + "arakatz" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنب الثعلب", + "ريباس", + "كشمش", + "الثَّلَثانُ", + "الثَّلِثانُ", + "الثُّلْثُلَانُ", + "الكشمش الشائك", + "غروزية سياجي" + ], + "zh": [ + "鵝莓", + "醋栗", + "欧洲醋栗" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウスグリ", + "グースベリー", + "グーズベリー", + "グズベリー", + "マルスグリ", + "丸すぐり", + "丸スグリ", + "西洋すぐり", + "西洋スグリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Крыжовник обыкновенный", + "Крыжовник", + "Ribes grossularia", + "Берсень", + "Grossularia reclinata", + "Крыжовник европейский", + "Крыжовник отклоненный", + "Смородина кудрявая", + "Смородина отклонённая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ricinus communis", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q155867", + "gbif_key": 5380041, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tartaguera", + "Ricinus scaber", + "Ricinus microcarpus subsp spontaneus", + "Ricinus microcarpus proles indostanicus", + "Ricinus microcarpus", + "Ricinus macrocarpus proles sanguineus", + "Ricinus macrocarpus proles japonicus", + "Ricinus macrocarpus", + "Ricinus leucocarpus", + "Ricinus armatus", + "Ricino", + "Palma de Cristo", + "Kerva", + "Hiera del demonio", + "Catapúcia mayor", + "Catapucia mayor", + "Ricinus perennis", + "Ricinus megalosperma" + ], + "en": [ + "castorbean plant", + "castor oil plant", + "castor bean plant", + "castor bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "ricin commun", + "Ricin sanguin", + "Palma Christi", + "Bois de Carapat" + ], + "de": [ + "Rizinus", + "Rizinusbaum", + "Läusebaum", + "Hundsbaum", + "Christuspalme", + "Kreuzbaum", + "Palma Christi", + "Wunderbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "Ricino" + ], + "pt": [ + "mamona", + "Rícino", + "Ricínio", + "Mamoneira", + "Mamona-branca", + "Mamona roxa", + "Mamona branca", + "Mamoeira", + "Ilará", + "Folha de mamona", + "Ewê lará", + "Ewe Ilará", + "carrapato", + "carrapateira", + "Abelmeluco", + "Ilara" + ], + "ca": [ + "ricí", + "Ricí o figuera del diable" + ], + "gl": [ + "Rícino" + ], + "eu": [ + "akain-belar", + "errizino" + ], + "ar": [ + "خروع", + "ويذانجيل", + "وسبار", + "طمرا", + "شجرة زيت الخروع", + "سباء", + "جار", + "اسيبقار", + "الخروع" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓖麻", + "萞麻", + "荜麻", + "篦麻", + "大麻子" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウゴマ", + "蓖麻子", + "蓖麻", + "唐胡麻", + "ヒマシ", + "ヒマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "клещевина", + "клещевина обыкновенная", + "касторовые бобы", + "рицина" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Robinia pseudoacacia", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157417", + "gbif_key": 5352251, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acacia falsa", + "acacia espinosa", + "Acacia de flor blanca", + "acacia de flor", + "acacia de dos púas", + "acacia de bola", + "acacia blanquera", + "Acacia blanca", + "acacia bastarda", + "pan y quesito", + "algarrobo", + "sopitas", + "siete sayos", + "Robinia pseudacacia", + "Robinia pringlei", + "Robinia negra", + "pan y queso", + "pan y quesillos", + "pan y quesillo", + "pan y quesico", + "pampanitos", + "mamachocho", + "llorones", + "Falsa acacia", + "escasia", + "arcazia", + "arcacia", + "alcazia", + "alcasia", + "alcacias", + "alcacia" + ], + "en": [ + "false acacia", + "black locust" + ], + "fr": [ + "Robinier faux-acacia", + "Robinia pseudacacia", + "Faux acacia" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Robinie", + "Weiße Robinie", + "robinier faux-acacia", + "Robinia pseudacadia", + "Gemeiner Schotendorn", + "Gemeine Robinie", + "Falsche Akazie", + "Robinie", + "Silberregen", + "Scheinakazie" + ], + "it": [ + "Robinia", + "Falsa acacia" + ], + "pt": [ + "acácia bastarda" + ], + "ca": [ + "acàcia borda", + "robinier faux-acacia", + "Robínia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Falsa acacia", + "Robinia pseudacacia", + "Falsa alcacia", + "Acacia bastarda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sasiakazia" + ], + "ar": [ + "روبينية سنطية", + "مسكة", + "شجرة الجراد", + "سنط كاذب", + "سنط عنقود", + "زهرة العنقود السنطية", + "زهرة العنقود", + "روبينيا", + "الزهر الإيطالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺槐", + "洋槐" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニセアカシア", + "ハリエンジュ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Робиния псевдоакация", + "Лжеакация", + "Робиния-лжеакация", + "Робиния обыкновенная", + "Робиния лжеакация", + "Белая акация", + "Robinia pseudacacia" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rorippa indica", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5768150", + "gbif_key": 3053472, + "common": { + "en": [ + "variable-leaf yellowcress" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rorippe d'Inde" + ], + "zh": [ + "印度蔊菜", + "香荠菜", + "天菜子", + "旱菜", + "野菜子", + "野油菜", + "薄菜", + "江剪刀草", + "干油菜", + "塘葛菜", + "葶苈", + "蔊菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "イヌガラシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rorippa palustris", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1520952", + "gbif_key": 3053168, + "common": { + "en": [ + "bog yellowcress" + ], + "fr": [ + "rorippe à petites fleurs" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Sumpfkresse", + "Gemeine Sumpfkresse", + "Sumpfkresse" + ], + "zh": [ + "沼生蔊菜", + "湿生葶苈" + ], + "ja": [ + "スカシタゴボウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa acicularis", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q218368", + "gbif_key": 3002193, + "common": { + "en": [ + "prickly rose", + "arctic rose", + "bristly rose", + "wild rose" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rosier arctique" + ], + "de": [ + "Nadel-Rose" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد إبري" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺蔷薇", + "大叶蔷薇", + "少刺大叶蔷薇", + "长刺玫果" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオタカネバラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шиповник иглистый", + "Роза иглистая", + "Роза сихотэ-алиньская", + "Шиповник сихотэ-алиньский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa banksiae", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q140415", + "gbif_key": 3004247, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "rosier de Lady Banks" + ], + "de": [ + "Banks-Rose" + ], + "zh": [ + "木香花", + "七里香", + "木香", + "香花刺" + ], + "ja": [ + "モッコウバラ", + "木香茨", + "木香薔薇" + ], + "ru": [ + "Роза Бэнкс" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa gallica", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157668", + "gbif_key": 3002530, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rosal de Provins", + "Rosal de Francia", + "Rosal de Castilla", + "Rosa de Castilla" + ], + "en": [ + "gallica rose", + "gallica" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rosier de Provins", + "Rosier de France", + "Rose de France" + ], + "de": [ + "Essig-Rose", + "Essigrose" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rosa-rubra" + ], + "ca": [ + "Rosa gàl·lica", + "Rosa gàl.lica" + ], + "eu": [ + "Provinseko arrosa", + "Frantziar arrosa", + "Frantses arrosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد فرنسي", + "ورد غاليك", + "ورد غالي", + "ورد بروفانس", + "ورد احمر", + "حوجم" + ], + "zh": [ + "法国蔷薇" + ], + "ja": [ + "ロサ・ガリカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шиповник французский", + "Шиповник крымский", + "Шиповник галльский", + "Роза французская", + "Роза крымская", + "Роза галльcкая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa laevigata", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1070309", + "gbif_key": 3002751, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cherokee rose" + ], + "fr": [ + "rosier des Cherokees" + ], + "de": [ + "Cherokee-Rose" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد ناعم" + ], + "zh": [ + "金樱子", + "光果金樱子", + "刺梨子", + "和尚头", + "唐樱竻", + "山石榴", + "山鸡头子", + "油饼果子", + "金樱", + "金樱叶", + "金樱根", + "金樱花", + "金櫻子", + "金瑛子", + "金英子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Роза гладкая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa rugosa", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q634975", + "gbif_key": 3003979, + "common": { + "en": [ + "rugosa rose" + ], + "fr": [ + "rosier rugueux" + ], + "de": [ + "Kartoffel-Rose", + "Kartoffelrose" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد خشن", + "ورد متين", + "ورد قوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "玫瑰", + "粗皮蛙", + "玫瑰露", + "玫瑰根", + "滨茄子", + "滨梨", + "刺梨根", + "刺梨叶", + "玫瑰花", + "刺梨" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハマナス", + "玫瑰", + "浜茄子", + "浜梨" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шиповник морщинистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa sericea", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q378292", + "gbif_key": 3002430, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Silky Rose" + ], + "de": [ + "Seiden-Rose" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد حريري" + ], + "zh": [ + "绢毛蔷薇", + "营实", + "蔷薇叶", + "蔷薇花", + "蔷薇露", + "山刺梨" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa × centifolia", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q640505", + "gbif_key": 3002410, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Rosa centifolia" + ], + "de": [ + "Rosa centifolia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rosa centifolia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Rosa centifolia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد مئوي", + "وردة كثيرة الورق", + "ورد كثير البتلات", + "ورد بلدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "百叶蔷薇", + "百葉薔薇", + "洋蔷薇" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rosa × damascena", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q578904", + "gbif_key": 7390572, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rosa damascena" + ], + "en": [ + "Rosa x damascena", + "damascene rose", + "Turkish rose", + "Taif rose", + "Ispahan rose", + "Iranian rose", + "Emirati rose", + "Castile rose", + "Bulgarian rose", + "Rosa damascena", + "Damask roses", + "Damask rose" + ], + "de": [ + "Rosa damascena", + "Rote-Krimrose", + "Damaszener-Rose" + ], + "it": [ + "Rosa damascena" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rosa damascena" + ], + "ca": [ + "Rosa damascena" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورد جوري", + "وردة الجوري الحمراء", + "ورد محمدي", + "ورد دمشقي", + "الورد الجوري" + ], + "zh": [ + "突厥蔷薇", + "大马士革蔷薇" + ], + "ja": [ + "ロサダマスケナ", + "ロケラニ", + "ダマスクローズ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Роза дамасская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Roscoea cautleoides", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3442325", + "gbif_key": 7286449, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Roscoea cautleyoides" + ], + "fr": [ + "Roscoea cautleyoides" + ], + "de": [ + "Roscoea cautleyoides" + ], + "it": [ + "Roscoea cautleyoides" + ], + "zh": [ + "早花象牙参" + ], + "ru": [ + "Roscoea cautleyoides" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rottboellia cochinchinensis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15057501", + "gbif_key": 2704075, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Cane grass", + "género de plantas" + ], + "fr": [ + "herbe fataque" + ], + "de": [ + "Rottbellia cochinchinensis" + ], + "zh": [ + "筒轴茅", + "水豆瓣", + "筒轴草", + "罗氏草", + "龙爪豆", + "龙爪豆叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツノアイアシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Roystonea oleracea", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q141233", + "gbif_key": 2733738, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Roystonea venezuelana", + "Arbol emblematico del estado Yaracuy", + "Arbol emblemático del estado Yaracuy", + "Árbol emblematico del estado Yaracuy", + "Árbol emblemático del estado Yaracuy", + "Areca oleracea", + "Chaguaramo", + "Mapora", + "Palmera Imperial", + "Roystonea caribaea" + ], + "en": [ + "Cabbage palm", + "Caribbean royal palm", + "Chaguaramo", + "South American royal palm", + "Venezuelan royal palm", + "West Indians' cabbage palm", + "West Indies royal palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Palmier colonne", + "Palmier royal des Caraïbes" + ], + "pt": [ + "Palmeira-imperial", + "Palma Mater", + "Palmeira imperial" + ], + "zh": [ + "菜王棕" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダイオウヤシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Roystonea regia", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1069046", + "gbif_key": 2733755, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Cuban royal palm", + "Euterpe ventricosa", + "Oreodoxa regia", + "Palma elata", + "Palma real", + "Roystonea elata", + "Roystonea floridana", + "Roystonea jenmannii", + "Roystonea ventricosa" + ], + "en": [ + "Cuban royal palm", + "Florida royal palm", + "Royal palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Palmier royal", + "Palmier royal de Cuba" + ], + "de": [ + "Königspalme", + "Kubanische Königspalme" + ], + "it": [ + "Palma reale" + ], + "eu": [ + "Palmondo errege" + ], + "ar": [ + "نخل ملكي", + "نخيل ملوكي" + ], + "zh": [ + "王棕", + "大王椰", + "大王椰子", + "导弹树" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubia cordifolia", + "family": "Rubiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3237818", + "gbif_key": 2892192, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Galium cordifolium", + "Rubia conotricha", + "Rubia cordata", + "Rubia javana", + "Rubia longipetiolata", + "Rubia mitis", + "Rubia pratensis", + "Rubia pubescens", + "Rubia purpurea", + "Rubia scandens", + "Rubia lanceolata", + "Rubia sylvatica", + "Rubia alata", + "Dioscorea verticillata" + ], + "en": [ + "Indian madder" + ], + "fr": [ + "garance indienne" + ], + "ar": [ + "فوة هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "披针叶茜草", + "茜草", + "小血藤", + "蒐", + "茜草藤", + "大红参" + ], + "ja": [ + "ルビア・コルディフォーリア" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubus caesius", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1033449", + "gbif_key": 2995209, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zarza pajarera" + ], + "en": [ + "dewberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ronce bleue" + ], + "de": [ + "Kratzbeere", + "Hechtblaue Brombeere", + "Bockbeere", + "Bereifte Brombeere", + "Ackerbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "rovo bluastro" + ], + "ca": [ + "romegueró" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲木莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオナワシロイチゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ежевика сизая", + "ежевика серо-голубая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubus chamaemorus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160092", + "gbif_key": 2998290, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Moras de los pantanos", + "Mora de los pantanos" + ], + "en": [ + "low-bush salmonberry", + "knoutberry", + "knotberry", + "evron", + "bakeapple", + "averin", + "aqpik", + "cloudberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "plaquebière", + "ronce petit-mûrier", + "ronce petit-murier", + "ronce des tourbières", + "plaquebiere", + "chicouté", + "chicoutai" + ], + "de": [ + "Moltebeere", + "Torfbeere", + "Sumpfbrombeere", + "Schellbeere", + "Multbeere", + "Moltbeere", + "Multebeere" + ], + "it": [ + "rovo artico", + "camemoro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Framboesa-amarela", + "Amora-branca-silvestre", + "Amora-ártica", + "Amora-árctica", + "Amora branca silvestre" + ], + "ca": [ + "móra vermella" + ], + "ar": [ + "روبوس شاميموروس" + ], + "zh": [ + "兴安悬钩子", + "雲莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホロムイイチゴ", + "クラウドベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "морошка", + "Рубус ложноморошковый", + "морошка приземистая", + "Морошка обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubus idaeus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12252383", + "gbif_key": 2993094, + "common": { + "es": [ + "frambuesa", + "frambueso" + ], + "en": [ + "red raspberry", + "European red raspberry", + "European raspberry", + "raspberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "framboisier", + "Framboise" + ], + "de": [ + "Himbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "lampone rosso", + "lampone europeo", + "lampone" + ], + "pt": [ + "framboesa", + "framboeseira" + ], + "ca": [ + "Rubus", + "gerd" + ], + "gl": [ + "Framboeseiro" + ], + "eu": [ + "mugurdiondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "عليق أحمر", + "عوسج جوي", + "توت بري", + "توت العليق" + ], + "zh": [ + "绒毛悬钩子", + "树莓", + "复盆子", + "牛尾泡", + "覆盆子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパキイチゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "малина обыкновенная", + "Малина" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubus occidentalis", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7376217", + "gbif_key": 2991466, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Frambuesa negra" + ], + "en": [ + "black raspberry" + ], + "ar": [ + "عوسج الشمال" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑覆盆莓", + "西方悬钩子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブラックラズベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чёрная малина" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubus phoenicolasius", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1572544", + "gbif_key": 2995149, + "common": { + "en": [ + "wineberry", + "Japanese wineberry", + "wine raspberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "framboisier du japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanische Weinbeere", + "Rotborstige Himbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "uva giapponese" + ], + "ar": [ + "عوسج أحمر الهلب" + ], + "zh": [ + "多腺悬钩子", + "树莓", + "悬钩木", + "空筒泡", + "空筒泡叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "エビガライチゴ", + "ウラジロイチゴ", + "海老殻苺", + "蝦殻苺" + ], + "ru": [ + "Малина пурпурноплодная", + "Малина японская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rubus subg. Rubus", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13180", + "common": { + "en": [ + "blackberry", + "bramble" + ], + "fr": [ + "mûre" + ], + "de": [ + "Brombeeren" + ], + "it": [ + "mora" + ], + "ca": [ + "Rubus subgènere Rubus", + "Rubus section Rubus" + ], + "gl": [ + "Amora" + ], + "eu": [ + "Masusta" + ], + "ar": [ + "عليق جنيس عليق" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑莓亚属" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブラックベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "ежевика", + "Eubatus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rumex acetosa", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26297", + "gbif_key": 2888951, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acedera común", + "Lapathum pratense", + "Lapathum acetosa", + "Tarrago", + "Mineta", + "Zargateña", + "Zargatena", + "Xerreta", + "Vinagretes", + "Tárgaros", + "Targaros", + "Táñaro", + "Tánaro", + "Tañaro", + "Tanaro", + "Sigoletes", + "Rumex salae", + "Rumex rechingeri", + "Rumex pratensis", + "Rumex planellae", + "Rumex intermedius var platyphyllos", + "Rumex intermedius var pilosus", + "Rumex intermedius var incanus", + "Rumex hastifolius", + "Rumex ceretanicus", + "Rumex biformis", + "Rumex acetosa var pratensis", + "Rumex acetosa subsp planellae", + "Rumex acetosa subsp biformis", + "Respigo", + "Renabre", + "Piayo", + "Pan y vinu", + "Oreja de buey", + "Magretas de prau", + "Lluenga de güe", + "Lluenga de gue", + "Llingua del güe", + "Llingua del gue", + "Línchara", + "Linchara", + "Lapazuala", + "Grietes", + "Gretes", + "Gambones", + "Espigu", + "Chupes", + "Chuletes", + "Carabanes", + "Calamines", + "Binagretas", + "Binagreta", + "Binagreras", + "Binagrera", + "Benjaminas", + "Azitota", + "Azedera", + "Azaderas", + "Atrancón", + "Atrancon", + "Arietes", + "Arcerón", + "Arceron", + "Angrinos", + "Angrina", + "Angrietes", + "Angretas", + "Angreta", + "Angleta", + "Ancera", + "Alcalamines", + "Agrillas", + "Agrilla", + "Agriguella", + "Agrietes", + "Agrietas", + "Agrieta", + "Agreta", + "Acitabla", + "Acicera", + "Achitabla", + "Acetosa pratensis", + "Acetabla", + "Acerilla", + "Acedra de pico de pájaro", + "Acedra de pico de pajaro", + "Acederas coyundas", + "Acedera silvestre", + "Acedera de secano", + "Acedera de prado", + "Acedera con hoja de romaza", + "Acedera comun", + "Acedera comestible", + "Aceda", + "Romaza medicinal", + "Piallo", + "Azadera", + "Aceas", + "Agrillo", + "Acidera", + "Acederas", + "Rumex platyphyllos", + "Acedera", + "Adera" + ], + "en": [ + "Sorrel", + "garden sorrel", + "common sorrel" + ], + "fr": [ + "Oseille commune", + "oseille sauvage", + "Oseille rouge", + "Grande oseille" + ], + "de": [ + "Wiesen-Sauerampfer", + "Sauerampfer", + "Wiesensauerampfer", + "Wiesen-Sauer-Ampfer", + "Sauerlump", + "Großer Sauerampfer", + "Großer Sauer-Ampfer", + "Gartensauerampfer" + ], + "it": [ + "acetosa", + "erba soleggiata", + "erba brusca", + "acetosa di pecora" + ], + "pt": [ + "azeda", + "azedões" + ], + "ca": [ + "agrella" + ], + "gl": [ + "Aceda", + "Herba acedeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mingarratz handi", + "Uztao handi" + ], + "ar": [ + "حماض بستاني", + "رواند بري", + "حماض أسفاناخي", + "الحماض الصغير", + "سلق بري", + "حماض" + ], + "zh": [ + "酸模", + "酸溜溜", + "遏蓝菜", + "毛脉酸模" + ], + "ja": [ + "スイバ", + "蓚", + "スカンポ", + "スカンボ", + "ソレル" + ], + "ru": [ + "щавель кислый", + "щавель обыкновенный", + "щавель луговой", + "щавель болотно-ключевой" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rumex acetosella", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q29951", + "gbif_key": 2888995, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vinagrita", + "Vinagrerita", + "Rumex multifidus", + "Acetosella vulgaris", + "Acetosella tenuifolia", + "Acetosella acetosella", + "Acetosa hastata", + "Acetosa angiocarpa", + "Acetosa acetosella", + "Acedorilla", + "Rumex tenuifolius", + "Rumex angiocarpus" + ], + "en": [ + "sheep's sorrel", + "sheep sorrel", + "red sorrel", + "field sorrel", + "common sheep sorre" + ], + "fr": [ + "Petite oseille" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleiner Sauerampfer", + "Kleiner Sauer-Ampfer", + "Kleiner Ampfer" + ], + "ca": [ + "agrelleta", + "Agret", + "Agrella graminera" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mingarratz txiki", + "uztao txiki" + ], + "ar": [ + "حماض الغنم", + "حماص صغير" + ], + "zh": [ + "小酸模" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒメスイバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Щавель воробьиный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rumex crispus", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157643", + "gbif_key": 2888944, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tallos de perro", + "tabaqueros", + "rumaza", + "Ruibarbo silvestre", + "romaza rizada", + "romaza crespa", + "Romanzas", + "Ramagón", + "Ramagon", + "rábano cordero", + "Rabano cordero", + "paniega", + "llapazo", + "llampaza", + "leitarega", + "lapaza", + "lampaza", + "Hydrolapato menor", + "hoja de sapo", + "Hoja de romance", + "Hoja de restrallo", + "hierba de la paciencia", + "Hidrolápato menor", + "Hidrolapato menor", + "espinaca bravía", + "Espinaca bravia", + "engorda-puercos", + "Engorda puercos", + "colanca", + "carpaza", + "carbeña", + "carbéi", + "carbazana", + "carbaza", + "carbano", + "carbana", + "Capachos", + "azaderones", + "arromalgas", + "aciderones", + "Acederones", + "acederón", + "acedera de sapo", + "acedera de perro", + "acedera brava", + "aceda de culebra", + "lengua de buey", + "vinagrera", + "lengua de vaca", + "mastranzo", + "romanza", + "tabaco", + "paciencias", + "paciencia", + "tabaquera", + "nabiza", + "rizada", + "rábano", + "acedera", + "romazas", + "romaza", + "lampazo", + "Yerba mulata", + "vinagreras" + ], + "en": [ + "yellow dock", + "curly dock", + "Curled Dock" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rumex crépu", + "patience crépue", + "Parelle", + "Oseille crépue", + "Oseille à feuilles de patience" + ], + "de": [ + "Krauser Ampfer", + "Roter-Heinrich", + "Patience crépue", + "Grottenstengel" + ], + "it": [ + "Lapazio", + "Romice crespa" + ], + "pt": [ + "Labaca-crespa", + "Azeda-crespa" + ], + "ca": [ + "paradella crespa", + "Patience crépue" + ], + "ar": [ + "حماض أصفر", + "حماض مجعد", + "حماض جعد" + ], + "zh": [ + "皱叶酸模", + "酸模叶", + "牛耳大黄", + "酸模", + "羊蹄", + "牛耳大黄叶", + "小酸模" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナガバギシギシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Щавель курчавый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rumex patientia", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q164728", + "gbif_key": 2889019, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rumex callosus", + "Rumex interruptus", + "Lapathum hortense", + "Rumex lonaczevskii" + ], + "en": [ + "Patience Dock" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemüse-Ampfer" + ], + "ca": [ + "Agrella de galàpet" + ], + "ar": [ + "حماض كبير", + "حماض البقر", + "حماض البر", + "حميض الحقل" + ], + "zh": [ + "巴天酸模", + "酸模", + "酸模叶", + "皱叶酸模", + "牛西西", + "牛西西叶", + "西藏酸模" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rumex thyrsiflorus", + "family": "Polygonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2092514", + "gbif_key": 6391417, + "common": { + "en": [ + "compact dock", + "thyrse sorrel" + ], + "fr": [ + "oseille à oreillettes" + ], + "de": [ + "Straußblütiger Sauerampfer", + "Straußblütiger Sauer-Ampfer", + "Rispen-Sauerampfer", + "Rispen-Sauer-Ampfer" + ], + "ar": [ + "حماض حامض", + "الحُمَّاض الحَامِض" + ], + "zh": [ + "直根酸模", + "东北酸模" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Rupicapra rupicapra", + "family": "Bovidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131340", + "gbif_key": 5220170, + "common": { + "es": [ + "rebeco de los Alpes", + "Rebeco alpino", + "Rebeco", + "Gamuza Septentrional", + "Gamuza" + ], + "en": [ + "chamois", + "northern chamois", + "Alpine chamois" + ], + "fr": [ + "chamois", + "éterlou", + "chamois des Alpes" + ], + "de": [ + "Gämse", + "Gemse", + "Alpengämse", + "Gamswild", + "Gamsbock" + ], + "it": [ + "camoscio alpino" + ], + "pt": [ + "camurça" + ], + "ca": [ + "isard", + "camussa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Rebezo" + ], + "eu": [ + "sarrio", + "Alpetar sarrio" + ], + "ar": [ + "شمواة", + "شامواه" + ], + "zh": [ + "臆羚" + ], + "ja": [ + "シャモア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Серна", + "Свистун", + "Чёрный козёл", + "Черный козел", + "Серны" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ruta graveolens", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q25062", + "gbif_key": 3190382, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ruta graveolency", + "Ruda de hojas anchas", + "Ruda de los huertos", + "Ruda hortense", + "Ruda hortense de hojas anchas", + "Ruda mayor", + "Ruda medicinal", + "Ruta divaricata", + "Ruta hortensis", + "Ruda comun", + "Ruda común", + "Ruda cultivada" + ], + "en": [ + "rue", + "common rue", + "herb-of-grace", + "herbygrass", + "meadow rue" + ], + "fr": [ + "Poudre de rue", + "Rue des jardins", + "Rue fétide", + "Rue officinale", + "Rue" + ], + "de": [ + "Weinraute", + "Gartenraute", + "Wein-Raute" + ], + "pt": [ + "Arruda" + ], + "ca": [ + "ruda vera" + ], + "gl": [ + "ruda" + ], + "ar": [ + "سذاب أذفر", + "سذاب", + "فيجن", + "فيجل" + ], + "zh": [ + "芸香", + "小叶香", + "百应草", + "臭草", + "芸香草", + "香草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヘンルーダ", + "コモンルー", + "芸香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Рута душистая", + "Рута обыкновенная", + "Рута пахучая", + "Рута садовая", + "Рута" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sabal palmetto", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1088471", + "gbif_key": 4925538, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sabal viatoris", + "Sabal umbraculifera", + "Sabal schwarzii", + "Sabal parviflora", + "Sabal Palm", + "Sabal jamesiana", + "Sabal blackburniana", + "Sabal blackburnia", + "Sabal bahamensis", + "Palma cana", + "Inodes schwarzii", + "Inodes palmetto", + "Inodes blackburniana", + "Corypha palmetto", + "Chamaerops palmetto", + "Cabbage Palmetto" + ], + "en": [ + "swamp cabbage", + "sabal palm", + "Palmetto palm", + "common palmetto", + "Carolina palmetto", + "cabbage-palm", + "Cabbage palmetto", + "Cabbage palm", + "blue palmetto", + "palmetto" + ], + "fr": [ + "Palmier des sables" + ], + "de": [ + "Palmettopalme" + ], + "ar": [ + "سبال نخيلي", + "نخيل سابال", + "نخيل بالميتو", + "سابال بالمتو" + ], + "zh": [ + "菜棕", + "巴尔麦棕榈" + ], + "ja": [ + "キューバサバル", + "パルメットヤシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", + "family": "Saccharomycetaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q719725", + "gbif_key": 2599166, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Saccharomyces cervisiae", + "Saccharomyces cerevissiae", + "Saccharomyces cerevísiae", + "S cerevisiae", + "Levadura de panadería", + "Levadura de panader", + "Levadura de cerveza", + "Saccharomyces ellipsoideus" + ], + "en": [ + "budding yeast", + "baking yeast", + "baker's yeast", + "brewer's yeast", + "yeast" + ], + "fr": [ + "Levure du boulanger" + ], + "de": [ + "Backhefe", + "Frischhefe", + "Brauhefe", + "Bäckerhefe", + "Gest", + "Bierhefe", + "Trockenhefe" + ], + "it": [ + "Lievito di birra", + "Lievito da cucina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Saccharomyces cerevisae", + "Saccharomyces cereviesiae", + "Levedura de cerveja" + ], + "ca": [ + "Saccharomyces cervesiae", + "Llevat de cervesa", + "Cerevisiae" + ], + "ar": [ + "فطريات الخميرة", + "خميرة البيرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "釀酒酵母", + "酿酒酵母" + ], + "ja": [ + "出芽酵母", + "ビール酵母", + "パン酵母" + ], + "ru": [ + "пекарные дрожжи" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Saccharum officinarum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3391243", + "gbif_key": 2703912, + "common": { + "en": [ + "sugarcane" + ], + "it": [ + "Saccharum officinale", + "cannamele", + "canna da zucchero" + ], + "pt": [ + "cana-de-açúcar" + ], + "ca": [ + "canya de sucre" + ], + "gl": [ + "cana de azucre" + ], + "eu": [ + "Azukre-kanabera" + ], + "ar": [ + "قصب السكر المخزني", + "مضار", + "مصان", + "قصب مص", + "قصب سكر", + "برسوم", + "مزهر", + "قصب" + ], + "zh": [ + "秀貴甘蔗", + "红甘蔗", + "斑茅花", + "甘蔗" + ], + "ja": [ + "サトウキビ" + ], + "ru": [ + "сахарный тростник культивируемый", + "Сахарный тростник благородный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Saccharum spontaneum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2249048", + "gbif_key": 2703935, + "common": { + "es": [ + "caña de azúcar silvestre" + ], + "en": [ + "Wild Sugar Cane", + "Kans grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "Canne Sauvage", + "Canne a Sucre Fourragere" + ], + "ar": [ + "قصب السكر العفوي", + "بوص", + "حلفا" + ], + "zh": [ + "甜根子草" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сахарный тростник дикий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Saccharum × sinense", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15303137", + "gbif_key": 2703929, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Saccharum sinense" + ], + "en": [ + "Saccharum x sinense", + "Saccharum sinensis", + "Saccharum sinense" + ], + "it": [ + "Saccharum sinense" + ], + "pt": [ + "Saccharum sinense" + ], + "ar": [ + "قصب السكر الصيني" + ], + "zh": [ + "竹蔗", + "蔗鸡", + "红糖", + "斑茅花", + "甘蔗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Saccharum sinense" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sagittaria latifolia", + "family": "Alismataceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2706066", + "gbif_key": 5328909, + "common": { + "en": [ + "wapato", + "Indian potato", + "broadleaf arrowhead", + "duck-potato" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sagittaire latifoliée" + ], + "de": [ + "Breitblättriges Pfeilkraut" + ], + "ar": [ + "سهم الماء عريض الأوراق", + "أروهد", + "سهمية عريضة الأوراق" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sagittaria natans", + "family": "Alismataceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11149356", + "gbif_key": 5329088, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "سهم الماء السابح" + ], + "zh": [ + "浮叶慈姑", + "小慈姑" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラフトグワイ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Стрелолист плавающий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sagittaria trifolia", + "family": "Alismataceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5371539", + "gbif_key": 5328972, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "سهم الماء ثلاثي الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "野慈姑", + "剪刀草", + "慈姑", + "慈菇", + "慈姑花", + "三脚剪", + "剪刀草慈姑", + "弯喙慈姑", + "慈姑叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "オモダカ", + "澤瀉" + ], + "ru": [ + "Стрелолист трёхлистный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salicornia europaea", + "family": "Amaranthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q27943", + "gbif_key": 9823570, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Salicornia patula", + "Salicornia brachystachya", + "Salicornia biennis", + "Salicornia acetaria", + "Salicornia stricta", + "Sarcathria procumbens", + "Salicornia simonkaiana", + "Salicornia annua", + "Salicornia herbacea" + ], + "en": [ + "common glasswort", + "glasswort" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salicorne d'Europe", + "coléophore de la salicorne" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäischer Queller", + "Salicorne", + "Kurzähren-Queller", + "Queller" + ], + "it": [ + "Salicornia europea" + ], + "ca": [ + "cirialera herbàcia" + ], + "ar": [ + "خريزة أوروبية", + "خريس", + "قلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "海蓬子", + "盐角草" + ], + "ja": [ + "アッケシソウ", + "厚岸草", + "シーアスパラガス", + "サンゴ草", + "サンゴソウ", + "アツケシソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Солерос европейский", + "Солерос обыкновенный", + "Salicornia europeae" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salix babylonica", + "family": "Salicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156307", + "gbif_key": 5372639, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sauce llorón", + "Sauce crespo", + "Salix x blanda", + "Salix pendulina var elegantissima", + "Salix pendulina var blanda", + "Salix pendulina", + "Salix matsudana", + "Salix elegantissima", + "Salix blanda", + "Salix babilonica" + ], + "en": [ + "weeping willow", + "Babylon willow" + ], + "fr": [ + "saule pleureur" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Trauerweide", + "Trauer-Weide", + "Chinesische Weide", + "Chinesische Trauerweide", + "Babylonische Weide" + ], + "it": [ + "Salice piangente" + ], + "pt": [ + "Salgueiro-chorão", + "Salso-chorão", + "Salgueiro chorão", + "Chourão" + ], + "ca": [ + "desmai" + ], + "gl": [ + "Salgueiro chorón" + ], + "eu": [ + "Zume negarti", + "Sahats negarti" + ], + "ar": [ + "صفصاف بابلي", + "صفصاف مستحي", + "ام شعور صفصاف", + "خلاف" + ], + "zh": [ + "垂柳", + "清明柳", + "柳花", + "柳白皮", + "柳屑", + "杨柳枝", + "垂丝柳", + "柳枝", + "水柳", + "柳" + ], + "ja": [ + "シダレヤナギ", + "ロッカクヤナギ", + "セイコヤナギ", + "シダリヤナギ", + "オオシダレヤナギ", + "オオシダレ", + "イトヤナギ", + "ロッカク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ива вавилонская", + "Ива плакучая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salix matsudana", + "family": "Salicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2302697", + "gbif_key": 5372934, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese willow" + ], + "fr": [ + "Saule tortueux" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Weide" + ], + "gl": [ + "Salgueiro retorto" + ], + "eu": [ + "Zume adar-bihurri" + ], + "zh": [ + "旱柳", + "柳树" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ива Матсуды" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salvia hispanica", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1071585", + "gbif_key": 2926992, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Salvia tetragona", + "Salvia schiedeana", + "Salvia prysmatica", + "Salvia neohispanica", + "Salvia hispánica", + "Salvia chia", + "Kiosmina hispanica", + "Chía planta", + "Chia planta" + ], + "en": [ + "chía", + "chia" + ], + "fr": [ + "chia" + ], + "de": [ + "Mexikanische Chia", + "Chia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Semente de Chia", + "Chia" + ], + "ca": [ + "xia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Chía" + ], + "ar": [ + "قصعين إسباني", + "شندقوره" + ], + "zh": [ + "奇佳子", + "西班牙鼠尾草" + ], + "ja": [ + "チア" + ], + "ru": [ + "чиа", + "шалфей испанский", + "чиа белая", + "Salvia polystachya Ort.", + "Salvia Man La Llave", + "Salvia chia Fernald", + "chiantzozolli", + "chia blanco" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salvia officinalis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1111359", + "gbif_key": 2927004, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Te indígena", + "Te indigena", + "Salvia tenuior", + "Salvia real", + "Salvia oxyodon", + "Salvia menuda de España", + "Salvia lavandulifolia var approximata", + "Salvia lavandulifolia subsp pyrenaeorum", + "Salvia lavandulifolia subsp approximata", + "Salvia hortense menor", + "Salvia fina", + "Salvia de Moncayo", + "Salvia de granada", + "Salvia clusii", + "Mermasangre", + "Salvia hispanorum", + "Salvia" + ], + "en": [ + "sage" + ], + "fr": [ + "sauge officinale", + "Thé d'europe", + "Sauge" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Salbei", + "Sauge Officinale", + "Küchensalbei", + "Heilsalbei", + "Garten-Salbei", + "Salbei" + ], + "it": [ + "Erba moscatella", + "salvia" + ], + "pt": [ + "salva", + "salvia", + "Salva-comum" + ], + "ca": [ + "sàlvia", + "Sauge Officinale" + ], + "ar": [ + "مريمية", + "مريمية مخزنية", + "قصعين مخزني", + "شاي الجبل", + "شاهي درنة", + "خرنة", + "تفاح الشاهي" + ], + "zh": [ + "鼠尾草", + "丹参", + "達爾馬希亞鼠尾草", + "藥用鼠尾草", + "药鼠尾草", + "药用鼠尾草", + "撒爾維亞", + "撒尔维亚", + "廚房鼠尾草", + "庭園鼠尾草" + ], + "ja": [ + "セージ", + "ヤクヨウサルビア", + "サルビア・オフィシナリス", + "サルビア・オフィキナリス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шалфей лекарственный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salvia polystachia", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q87586210", + "gbif_key": 4931086, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Salvia reducta", + "Salvia polystachya", + "Salvia menthiformis", + "Salvia lilacina", + "Salvia flexuosa", + "Salvia eremetica", + "Salvia durandiana", + "Salvia compacta var oerstediana", + "Salvia compacta var latifolia", + "Salvia compacta var irazuensis", + "Salvia cataria", + "Salvia caesia", + "Salvia compacta", + "Salvia lineatifolia", + "Salvia brevicalyx" + ], + "en": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "de": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "it": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "pt": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "ca": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "gl": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "eu": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ], + "ja": [ + "サルビア・ポリスタキア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Salvia polystachya" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salvia rosmarinus", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q102240169", + "gbif_key": 10902460, + "common": { + "es": [ + "romareda", + "Salvia fasciculata", + "Rosmarinus tenuifolius", + "Rosmarinus serotinus", + "Rosmarinus prostratus", + "Rosmarinus officinalis", + "Rosmarinus latifolius", + "Rosmarinus angustifolius", + "Rosmarino", + "Romiru", + "Romerón", + "Romero fino", + "Romero de huerta", + "Romero coronario", + "Romero común", + "romeral", + "Romero" + ], + "en": [ + "Rosmarinus officinalis", + "Rosemary" + ], + "fr": [ + "Romarin", + "Rosmarinus officinalis" + ], + "de": [ + "Rosmarinus officinalis", + "Meertau", + "Rosmarin" + ], + "it": [ + "Rosmarinus officinalis", + "Rosmarino" + ], + "pt": [ + "Alecrim", + "romeiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "romaní", + "Rosmarinus officinalis", + "Rosmarinus officinale", + "Romer" + ], + "gl": [ + "Romeu", + "Rosmarinus officinalis", + "Romeiro", + "Alecrín" + ], + "eu": [ + "Erromero", + "Rosmarinus officinalis" + ], + "ar": [ + "إكليل الجبل", + "كليل", + "روزماري", + "حصى البان", + "حصالبان", + "حصا لبان", + "اكليل الجبل", + "إكليل" + ], + "zh": [ + "迷迭香" + ], + "ja": [ + "ローズマリー", + "迷迭香", + "ルテオリン", + "マンネンロウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Розмарин лекарственный", + "Розмарин обыкновенный", + "Rosmarinus officinalis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salvia sclarea", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157872", + "gbif_key": 2927000, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sclarea vulgaris", + "Sclarea tingitana", + "Salvia simsiana", + "Salvia lucana", + "Salvia foetida", + "Oripesa", + "Maro vulgar", + "Maro granadino ancho", + "Esclarea", + "Amardo", + "Aethiopis sclarea", + "Salvia turkestanica", + "Salvia pamirica", + "Salvia coarctata", + "Salvia calostachya" + ], + "en": [ + "clary", + "clary sage" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sauge sclarée", + "Sclarée", + "Sauge sclaree" + ], + "de": [ + "Muskatellersalbei", + "Muskateller-Salbei" + ], + "pt": [ + "bálsamo", + "salvia branca", + "esclareia" + ], + "eu": [ + "Aindurrin" + ], + "ar": [ + "قصعين متصلب", + "كف الدب", + "قصعين", + "مرمية", + "الناعمة" + ], + "zh": [ + "快樂鼠尾草", + "南欧丹参" + ], + "ja": [ + "クラリセージ", + "サルビア・スクラレア", + "クラリーセージ", + "オニサルビア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шалфей мускатный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Salvinia natans", + "family": "Salviniaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q635586", + "gbif_key": 5274858, + "common": { + "en": [ + "floating fern", + "floating moss", + "floating watermoss", + "water butterfly wings" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salvinia nageante", + "Salvinie aquatique", + "salvinie nageante" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemeiner Schwimmfarn", + "Gewöhnlicher Schwimmfarn", + "Schwimmfarn" + ], + "ar": [ + "سلوينية سابحة" + ], + "zh": [ + "槐叶蘋", + "娱蚣萍", + "槐叶苹" + ], + "ja": [ + "サンショウモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сальвиния плавающая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Samanea saman", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q259500", + "gbif_key": 2972960, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Samán tree", + "rain tree", + "Albizia saman" + ], + "de": [ + "Regenbaum", + "Acaciabaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Árvore-da-chuva" + ], + "zh": [ + "雨樹", + "雨豆树", + "殺戮之樹", + "杀戮之树" + ], + "ja": [ + "モンキーポッド" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sambucus nigra", + "family": "Viburnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q22701", + "gbif_key": 2888728, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sabuqueiro", + "Sabujo", + "Sabuguero", + "Sabugueiru", + "Sabuco real", + "Sabuco de Judas", + "Sabucal", + "Sabuca", + "Caúco negro", + "Cauco negro", + "Cañolero", + "Canolero", + "Caninero", + "Binteiro", + "Canillero", + "Saugo", + "Cohetera", + "Sahúco", + "Saúgo", + "Sabugueiro", + "Sabugo", + "Siaugo", + "Siaúco", + "Siauco", + "Sayugo", + "Sauquero", + "Saúgu", + "Saugu", + "Sauco peruano", + "Saúco negro", + "Sauco negro", + "Saúco mayor", + "Sauco mayor", + "Saúco común", + "Sauco común", + "Sauco comun", + "Sauco blanco", + "Saúcal", + "Saucal", + "Sangú", + "Sangu", + "Samuquero", + "Samugo", + "Sambucus peruvianus", + "Sambucus peruviana", + "Sahuco", + "Sacapute", + "Sabuquero", + "Sabuquera" + ], + "en": [ + "European elderberry", + "European elder", + "black elderberry", + "black elder", + "European black elderberry", + "elderberry", + "elder" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sureau noir" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarzer Holunder", + "sureau noir", + "Holler", + "Fliederbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "sambuco", + "sambuco comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "caneleiro", + "sabugueiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "saüc", + "sureau noir", + "saüquera", + "saüquer" + ], + "gl": [ + "Bieiteiro", + "Sabugueiro", + "Sabugo", + "Bieito" + ], + "eu": [ + "Intsusa beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "خمان أسود", + "سبوقة", + "دمدمون", + "خمان كبير", + "بيلسان اسود", + "بيلسان", + "المنشم", + "الخمان", + "البيلسان", + "البلسان", + "البشام", + "البرلة", + "بشام", + "خابور", + "خمان" + ], + "zh": [ + "西洋接骨木", + "接骨木花", + "接骨木根", + "接骨木叶", + "接骨木" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニワトコ", + "接骨木", + "庭常", + "ニワトコ科", + "にわとこ", + "セッコツボク", + "エルダーベリー", + "エルダーフラワー" + ], + "ru": [ + "бузина чёрная", + "чёрная бузина", + "черная бузина", + "бузина черная", + "бузина перуанская", + "Sambucus peruviana", + "Sambucus graveolens" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis", + "family": "Viburnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1640817", + "gbif_key": 3855531, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sambucus canadensis", + "Flor de sauco", + "Tapiro", + "Sauzo", + "Sauco grande", + "Sauco chico", + "Sambucus oreopola", + "Sambucus mexicana" + ], + "en": [ + "Sambucus canadensis", + "common elderberry", + "Canada elderberry", + "American black elderberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sureau du Canada", + "Sambucus canadensis" + ], + "de": [ + "Kanadischer Holunder", + "Sambucus simpsonii", + "Sambucus oreopola", + "Sambucus mexicana", + "Sambucus canadensis" + ], + "ar": [ + "خمان كندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "加拿大接骨木莓" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бузина канадская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sambucus racemosa", + "family": "Viburnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157276", + "gbif_key": 2888723, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Saúco rojo", + "Sauco rojo" + ], + "en": [ + "Red-berried Elder", + "red elderberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "sureau rouge1ou", + "sureau rameux", + "sureau de montagne", + "Sureau à grappes" + ], + "de": [ + "Roter Holunder", + "Trauben-Holunder", + "sureau à grappes", + "Hirsch-Holunder", + "Bergholler", + "Berg-Holunder" + ], + "it": [ + "sambuco rosso" + ], + "ca": [ + "saüc racemós", + "sureau à grappes" + ], + "eu": [ + "Intsusa gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيلسان أحمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "紅接骨木莓", + "总序接骨木" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウアカミニワトコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бузина красная", + "Бузина обыкновенная", + "Бузина кистистая", + "Бузина кистевидная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sanguisorba officinalis", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157347", + "gbif_key": 3029627, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sanguisorba serotina", + "Sanguisorba sabauda", + "Sanguisorba major", + "Sanguisorba hispanica", + "Sanguisorba cylindrica", + "Sanguisorba altissima", + "Poterium boreale", + "Pimpinella officinalis", + "Pimpinela mayor", + "Pempinella", + "Pempinela", + "Nísperero del Japón", + "Nisperero del Japon", + "Néspola", + "Nespola", + "Jazmia", + "Hierba de la mora", + "Hierba de la enjarretadura" + ], + "en": [ + "Great Burnet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sanguisorbe officinale", + "sanguisorbe", + "Sanguisorba major", + "Grande pimprenelle" + ], + "de": [ + "Großer Wiesenknopf", + "Groß-Wiesenknopf" + ], + "eu": [ + "Gaitun sendagarri", + "gaitun sendakari" + ], + "ar": [ + "مرقئة طبية", + "قاطعة النزف", + "بلان كبير" + ], + "zh": [ + "地榆", + "黄爪香", + "玉札", + "山枣子", + "虫莲" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワレモコウ", + "地楡", + "吾亦紅", + "チユ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кровохлёбка лекарственная", + "Кровохлебка лекарственная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sapindus saponaria", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2672802", + "gbif_key": 5421132, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Choloque", + "Chambimbe", + "Jaboncillal", + "Paraparal", + "Paraparo" + ], + "de": [ + "Waschnussbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Fruta-de-sabão", + "Ewe jeje", + "Ibaró", + "Jequitiguaçu", + "Orijeje", + "Oryjeje", + "Sabão de macaco", + "Sabão de mico", + "Sabão-de-Soldado", + "Saboneteiro" + ], + "ar": [ + "صابونية غربية" + ], + "zh": [ + "無患子", + "噤婁", + "圓皂角", + "无患子叶", + "无患子树皮", + "无患子皮", + "无患树蔃", + "木眼仔", + "洗手子", + "皮皂子", + "肥珠子", + "黃目子", + "无患子", + "木患子", + "油患子", + "洗手果", + "苦患树", + "无患子中仁" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мыльное дерево настоящее", + "Вестиндское мыльное дерево", + "Сапиндус мыльный", + "Сапиндус мыльнянка", + "Сапиндус-мыльнянка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Saposhnikovia divaricata", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5100860", + "gbif_key": 3638241, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chinese parsnip" + ], + "ca": [ + "Chinese parsnip" + ], + "zh": [ + "防風", + "防风草", + "关防风", + "北防风", + "哲里根呢" + ], + "ja": [ + "ボウフウ", + "防風" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sardina pilchardus", + "family": "Clupeidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q208600", + "gbif_key": 2413224, + "common": { + "es": [ + "sardina común", + "Xouba", + "sardina europea", + "sardina comun", + "Majuga", + "Parrocha", + "Sardina", + "Sardiña" + ], + "en": [ + "Pilchard", + "Sardine" + ], + "fr": [ + "sardine", + "Sardines", + "Sardine d'Europe", + "Sardine commune", + "Pilchard" + ], + "de": [ + "Sardine", + "Sardine D'Europe", + "Sardine Commune", + "Sardinen" + ], + "it": [ + "sardina", + "Sardine" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sardinha" + ], + "ca": [ + "sardina", + "Sardines", + "Sardine D'Europe", + "Sardine Commune", + "Sardinada", + "Sardina pilchardus sardina" + ], + "gl": [ + "sardiña", + "parrocha", + "xouba" + ], + "eu": [ + "sardina" + ], + "ar": [ + "سردين البلشار الأوروبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "沙丁魚", + "鰯", + "鰛", + "鰯魚", + "鰛魚", + "沙甸魚", + "沙丁鱼" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニシイワシ", + "ヨーロッパマイワシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "сардина", + "Сардины" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sassafras albidum", + "family": "Lauraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q584469", + "gbif_key": 3034002, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Sassafras officinale" + ], + "de": [ + "Sassafrasbaum" + ], + "ar": [ + "السسافراس" + ], + "zh": [ + "北美檫樹", + "白檫木" + ], + "ja": [ + "サッサフラス" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Satureja hortensis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157283", + "gbif_key": 2926885, + "common": { + "es": [ + "xedrea", + "thymo de los antiguos", + "satureya", + "saturejia", + "Satureja laxiflora", + "saturagón", + "saturagon", + "saborija", + "hisopo montesino", + "hierba olivera", + "aljedrea", + "albahaca de tomillo", + "ajedrea de jardín", + "ajedrea de jardin", + "ajedrea blanca", + "ajadrea de jardín", + "ajadrea de jardin" + ], + "en": [ + "Summer savory" + ], + "de": [ + "Sommer-Bohnenkraut", + "Einfaches Bohnenkraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "segurelha-dos-jardins" + ], + "ca": [ + "sajolida de jardí" + ], + "gl": [ + "segorella" + ], + "ar": [ + "ندغ بستاني", + "صعتر البر", + "الشَّطْرِيَةُ", + "صعتر بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "夏香薄荷", + "夏季香薄荷", + "园圃塔花" + ], + "ru": [ + "чабер садовый", + "чабер душистый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Satureja montana", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160186", + "gbif_key": 2926884, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Satureja ovalifolia", + "Satureja montana subsp montana", + "Isopo montesino", + "Isopo montano", + "Isopillo", + "Axedrea salvaje", + "Axedrea montana", + "Axedrea de montaña", + "Axedrea de montana", + "Axedrea", + "Ajedrea silvestre", + "Ajedrea salvaje", + "Ajedrea montesina", + "Ajedrea de montaña", + "Ajedrea de montana", + "Ajedrea", + "Hisopillo" + ], + "en": [ + "winter savory" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sarriette vivace", + "Sarriette des montagnes" + ], + "de": [ + "Winter-Bohnenkraut", + "Winterbohnenkraut", + "Bergbohnenkraut", + "Berg-Bohnenkraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "Segurelha-das-montanhas" + ], + "ca": [ + "sajolida silvestre", + "Sajolida" + ], + "ar": [ + "ندغ جبلي", + "مصنع الخمر", + "زوباع البر", + "زعتر الجبل", + "المخمرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧香料", + "冬塔花" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чабер горный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Saxifraga stolonifera", + "family": "Saxifragaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159002", + "gbif_key": 3032762, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Saxifraga sarmentosa" + ], + "fr": [ + "Saxifrage stolonifère", + "Saxifrage sarmenteux", + "Saxifrage stolonifere" + ], + "de": [ + "Kriech-Steinbrech", + "Judenbart" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاسر الحجر السرعي" + ], + "zh": [ + "虎耳草", + "老虎耳", + "小虎耳草", + "金线吊芙蓉", + "天青地红", + "丝棉吊梅", + "天荷叶", + "石荷叶", + "耳朵草", + "通耳草", + "金丝荷叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ユキノシタ", + "コジソウ", + "虎耳草", + "雪の下", + "雪の舌" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Schinus molle", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q855896", + "gbif_key": 3190642, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pirul", + "Pimiento falso", + "Pimentero de Américo", + "Pimentero de Americo", + "Pimentero de América", + "Pimentero de America", + "Lentisco del Perú", + "Lentisco del Peru", + "Falso pimiento", + "Falso pimentero", + "Arbol del Peru", + "Arbol de pimiento", + "Árbol de pimienta", + "Arbol de pimienta", + "Arbol de la pimienta falsa del Peru", + "Arbol de la pimienta", + "Pirú", + "Piru" + ], + "en": [ + "Peruvian peppertree", + "Peruvian pepper", + "Peruvian mastica", + "pepperina", + "peppercorn tree", + "false pepper", + "California pepper tree", + "American pepper", + "pepper tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "faux-poivrier odorant", + "Faux poivrier odorant" + ], + "de": [ + "Peruanischer Pfefferbaum", + "Mollebaum", + "Molle-Baum" + ], + "it": [ + "Pepe rosa", + "Falso pepe", + "Albero del pepe" + ], + "pt": [ + "Aroeira-brava" + ], + "ca": [ + "fals pebrer", + "Pebrer fals", + "Pebrer bord", + "Pebre fals" + ], + "ar": [ + "فلفل بيروي", + "متهدل", + "فلفل ملطي", + "فلفل مستحي", + "فلفل كاذب", + "فلفل رفيع الأوراق", + "فلفل رفيع", + "فلفل تربنتين", + "فلفل باكي", + "فلفل زهري" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡椒树", + "肖乳香" + ], + "ja": [ + "コショウボク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шинус мягкий", + "Перуанский перец", + "Перец перуанский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Schinziophyton rautanenii", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2429338", + "gbif_key": 3071110, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Schinziophyton" + ], + "en": [ + "mongongo tree", + "mongongo nut", + "manketti tree" + ], + "de": [ + "Ricinodendron rautanenii" + ], + "it": [ + "Ricinodendron rautanenii", + "Mongongo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Schinziophyton" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mongongo", + "Ricinodendron rautanenii", + "Oli de mongongo" + ], + "ja": [ + "モンゴンゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Монгонго" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Schisandra chinensis", + "family": "Schisandraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q900986", + "gbif_key": 7335132, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Omija" + ], + "en": [ + "magnolia berry", + "magnolia-vine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen", + "Vitalbeere", + "Wu Wei Zi" + ], + "ar": [ + "شزندرة صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "五味子", + "二色内风消", + "五香血藤", + "北五味", + "北五味子" + ], + "ja": [ + "チョウセンゴミシ", + "ゴミシ", + "五味子" + ], + "ru": [ + "лимонник китайский", + "Schisandra sinensis", + "китайский лимонник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Scirpus sylvaticus", + "family": "Cyperaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159028", + "gbif_key": 2720080, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Souchet des bois", + "Scirpe des bois" + ], + "de": [ + "Wald-Simse", + "Waldsimse", + "scirpe des bois", + "Gewöhnliche Waldbinse" + ], + "ca": [ + "scirpe des bois" + ], + "ar": [ + "ديس غابي" + ], + "zh": [ + "林生藨草" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロアブラガヤ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Scolopax minor", + "family": "Scolopacidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q694319", + "gbif_key": 2481695, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chocha americana", + "Agachadiza americana" + ], + "en": [ + "American Woodcock", + "potato", + "timberdoodle", + "ditch chicken" + ], + "fr": [ + "Bécasse d'Amérique", + "Philohela minor", + "Bécasse d’Amérique", + "Bécasse d'Amérique du Nord", + "Becasse d'Amerique" + ], + "de": [ + "Kanadaschnepfe" + ], + "it": [ + "Beccaccia americana" + ], + "pt": [ + "Galinhola-americana", + "Galinhola-pequena" + ], + "ca": [ + "becada americana" + ], + "eu": [ + "oilagor amerikar", + "oilagor amerikarra" + ], + "zh": [ + "小丘鷸" + ], + "ja": [ + "アメリカヤマシギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Американский вальдшнеп" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Scorzonera hispanica", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q385259", + "gbif_key": 3110905, + "common": { + "en": [ + "viper's grass", + "Spanish salsify", + "serpent root", + "black salsify", + "scorzonera" + ], + "fr": [ + "salsifis", + "Scorsonère d'Espagne" + ], + "de": [ + "Garten-Schwarzwurzel", + "Schwarzwurzel" + ], + "it": [ + "scorzonera" + ], + "pt": [ + "Escorcioneira" + ], + "ca": [ + "Escurçonera de nap" + ], + "gl": [ + "Escorzoneira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Eskortzonera" + ], + "ar": [ + "سلسفي هسباني", + "قعبارون", + "فومي أسود", + "سلسفيل أسود", + "سلسفي اسود", + "دبح زراعي", + "دبح", + "خس الكلاب" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑婆罗门参" + ], + "ja": [ + "スコルツォネラヒスパニカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Козелец испанский", + "чёрный корень" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Scutellaria baicalensis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q803769", + "gbif_key": 7309014, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Scutellaria speciosa", + "Scutellaria baicalensis f albiflora", + "Scutellaria adamsii", + "Scutellaria macrantha", + "Scutellaria lanceolaria", + "Scutellaria davurica" + ], + "en": [ + "Baikal skullcap" + ], + "fr": [ + "Scutellaire du Baïkal" + ], + "de": [ + "Baikal-Helmkraut", + "Baikalhelmkraut" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄芩", + "黄岑", + "香水水草", + "黄芩子" + ], + "ja": [ + "コガネバナ", + "黄苓", + "黄岑", + "オウゴン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шлемник байкальский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Secale cereale", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12099", + "gbif_key": 2705966, + "common": { + "es": [ + "centeno" + ], + "en": [ + "the rye plant", + "rye" + ], + "fr": [ + "seigle" + ], + "de": [ + "Roggen" + ], + "it": [ + "Segala", + "segale" + ], + "pt": [ + "centeio" + ], + "ca": [ + "sègol" + ], + "gl": [ + "centeo" + ], + "eu": [ + "zekale" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيلم مزروع", + "شالم", + "سلت", + "جويدار", + "جاودار", + "براكة", + "الشالم", + "الس" + ], + "zh": [ + "裸麥" + ], + "ja": [ + "ライムギ", + "ライ麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "рожь", + "рожь посевная", + "рожь культурная", + "Secále cereále" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sechium edule", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q319611", + "gbif_key": 2874612, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chayota edulis", + "Chacota", + "Xuxu", + "Cucumis acutangulus", + "Sicyos laciniatus", + "Cocoro", + "Tayota", + "Sicyos edulis", + "Sechium chayota", + "Perulero", + "Papa de pobre", + "Güisquil", + "Guisquil", + "Guatila", + "Chayotera", + "Chayote" + ], + "en": [ + "chayote" + ], + "fr": [ + "chayote", + "Christophine", + "Christophène", + "Chou-chou", + "Chou Chou", + "Chayotte", + "Chaïote" + ], + "de": [ + "Chayote", + "Schuschu", + "Güisquil", + "Guisquil", + "Christofine", + "Christoferine", + "Chou Chou", + "Chuchu" + ], + "it": [ + "Sechio", + "Chayote" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pepinela", + "machucho", + "chuchu", + "caiota" + ], + "ca": [ + "chayote" + ], + "gl": [ + "Caioteira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Chaiote" + ], + "ar": [ + "شايوت", + "شوشو" + ], + "zh": [ + "佛手瓜", + "吊山桃", + "洋瓜", + "洋丝瓜", + "合掌瓜", + "仙瓜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハヤトウリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чайот" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sedum album", + "family": "Crassulaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q253636", + "gbif_key": 5362008, + "common": { + "en": [ + "white stonecrop" + ], + "fr": [ + "Orpin blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Weiße Fetthenne", + "Weisser Mauerpfeffer" + ], + "ca": [ + "crespinell blanc" + ], + "eu": [ + "teilatu-belar zuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "سدم أبيض" + ], + "zh": [ + "白景天", + "白弁庆草", + "玉米石" + ], + "ru": [ + "Очиток белый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Senecio vulgaris", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q504256", + "gbif_key": 3108983, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yuyito", + "Toribo", + "Susón real", + "Suson real", + "Piapájaros", + "Piapajaros", + "Panoyo", + "Hierbacana", + "Hierba del gusano", + "Flor de onse mesos", + "Cachapetina", + "Amargaza amarilla", + "Suzón", + "Cachapetes", + "Senecio radiatus", + "Suzon" + ], + "en": [ + "common groundsel", + "groundsel" + ], + "fr": [ + "Séneçon commun", + "séneçon vulgaire", + "Senecon commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliches Greiskraut", + "Gemeines Kreuzkraut", + "Gemeines Greiskraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Senecione comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tasneirinha", + "Cardo-morto", + "Cardo morto" + ], + "ca": [ + "xenixell" + ], + "eu": [ + "zorne-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "شيخة شائعة", + "عشبة سليمة", + "شيخ الربيع", + "شرونة", + "سنيسيو", + "سنانير", + "بابونج الطيور", + "بابونج الطير", + "مريرة", + "مرير", + "مرار", + "زهرة الشيخ" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧洲千里光", + "歐洲黃菀", + "闽粤千里光" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノボロギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "Крестовник обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Senegalia catechu", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q935632", + "gbif_key": 2980865, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Acacia wallichiana", + "Mimosa catechu", + "Mimosa catechuoides", + "Acacia sundra", + "Acacia catechuoides" + ], + "en": [ + "Acacia catechu" + ], + "fr": [ + "Acacia à cachou", + "Acacia catechu", + "Acacia a cachou" + ], + "de": [ + "Gerber-Akazie", + "Katechu", + "Acacia catechu", + "Katechu-Akazie" + ], + "ca": [ + "Arbre del catxú", + "Acacia catechu" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنط كادي" + ], + "zh": [ + "儿茶", + "孩儿茶", + "黑儿茶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ペグノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Акация катеху", + "Acacia wallichiana", + "Mimosa catechu", + "Acacia catechu", + "Mimosa catechuoides", + "Acacia sundra", + "Acacia catechuoides" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Senna obtusifolia", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1378803", + "gbif_key": 2957408, + "common": { + "pt": [ + "Mata-pasto" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنا منفرج" + ], + "zh": [ + "钝叶决明", + "马蹄决明", + "草决明", + "决明子", + "决明", + "假绿豆", + "決明子" + ], + "ja": [ + "エビスグサ", + "胡草", + "恵比須草", + "夷草", + "えびすぐさ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Senna occidentalis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2720961", + "gbif_key": 2957966, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Stephanie coffee", + "Mogdad coffee", + "Coffee senna" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cassia occidentalis" + ], + "zh": [ + "望江南", + "望江南子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハブソウ", + "望江南", + "はぶそう" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Senna siamea", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q36154", + "gbif_key": 2956905, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Siamese cassia", + "pheasantwood", + "kassod tree", + "cassod tree", + "cassia tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thai-koet sân pién theu", + "Cassia du Siam", + "Casse du Siam" + ], + "de": [ + "Kassodbaum", + "Cassia siamea" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cássia-de-sião" + ], + "zh": [ + "鐵刀木", + "孟買薔薇木", + "暹羅決明", + "孟買黑檀", + "暹羅槐", + "泰國山扁豆", + "埋西哩", + "哈坑懒", + "望江南子", + "黑心树" + ], + "ja": [ + "タガヤサン", + "鉄刀木" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sequoiadendron giganteum", + "family": "Cupressaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149851", + "gbif_key": 2684120, + "common": { + "es": [ + "secuoya gigante", + "secoya gigante", + "secoya de sierra", + "Wellingtonia gigantea", + "velintonia", + "sequoia gigante" + ], + "en": [ + "Sierran redwood", + "Sierra redwood", + "giant redwood", + "giant sequoia", + "Sequoia gigantea", + "Wellingtonia", + "big tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "séquoia géant", + "Séquoïa géant", + "Sequoia geant" + ], + "de": [ + "Riesenmammutbaum", + "Wellingtonie", + "Riesensequoia", + "Riesenmammutbäume", + "Riesen-Mammutbaum", + "Bergmammutbaum", + "Berg-Mammutbaum", + "Wellingtonia" + ], + "it": [ + "Sequoia gigante" + ], + "pt": [ + "sequoia-gigante", + "Sequóia gigante" + ], + "ca": [ + "sequoia gegant", + "Sequoies vermelles", + "Sequoia vermella" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sequoia xigante" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sekuoia erraldoi" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيكويا عملاقة", + "سكويا عملاقه", + "السكويا العملاقة" + ], + "zh": [ + "巨杉", + "北美巨杉", + "世界爷" + ], + "ja": [ + "セコイアデンドロン", + "セコイアデンドロン属" + ], + "ru": [ + "Секвойядендрон гигантский", + "мамонтово дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sesamum indicum", + "family": "Pedaliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2763698", + "gbif_key": 3172622, + "common": { + "es": [ + "sésamo", + "sesamo", + "anjolí", + "ajonjolí" + ], + "en": [ + "Sim sim", + "sesame plant", + "sesame" + ], + "fr": [ + "sésame" + ], + "de": [ + "Sesam" + ], + "it": [ + "Sesamo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Gergelim" + ], + "ca": [ + "sèsam" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sésamo" + ], + "eu": [ + "sesamo" + ], + "ar": [ + "سمسم" + ], + "zh": [ + "芝麻", + "芝蔴", + "脂麻", + "脂蔴", + "胡蔴", + "油麻", + "黑芝麻", + "胡麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "ゴマ", + "胡麻" + ], + "ru": [ + "кунжут индийский", + "обыкновенный кунжут", + "кунжут обыкновенный", + "кунжут восточный", + "индийский кунжут" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sesbania grandiflora", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q947251", + "gbif_key": 2970672, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Turibaum" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيسبان كبير الأزهار" + ], + "zh": [ + "大花田菁", + "红蝴蝶", + "落皆", + "木田菁", + "向天蜈蚣" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロゴチョウ", + "白胡蝶" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сесбания крупноцветковая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Setaria glauca", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q12212708", + "gbif_key": 5290191, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Green Fox Tail", + "Wild Millet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sétaire glauque" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذيل الثعلب الأزرق", + "ذيل الفار", + "شعر الفار" + ], + "zh": [ + "金色狗尾草", + "金狗尾草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Setaria italica", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161211", + "gbif_key": 5289698, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Moha" + ], + "en": [ + "Italian millet", + "Hungarian millet", + "green foxtail", + "German millet", + "Foxtail millet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sétaire d'Italie", + "Petit mil", + "Millet des oiseaux", + "Millet d'Italie" + ], + "de": [ + "Kolbenhirse" + ], + "it": [ + "Panico" + ], + "pt": [ + "painço" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mill italià" + ], + "gl": [ + "Paínzo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Artatxiki iletsu" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذيل الثعلب الإيطالي" + ], + "zh": [ + "小米", + "番黍", + "黄粱米", + "黄粟", + "青梁米", + "谷芽", + "谷子", + "粟芽", + "粟糠", + "粟米泔汁", + "白粱米", + "粟米", + "禾", + "秫米", + "粟", + "粱" + ], + "ja": [ + "アワ", + "もち粟", + "粱", + "粟" + ], + "ru": [ + "Могар", + "Щетинник итальянский", + "Чумиза настоящая", + "Просо итальянское", + "Мышей итальянский", + "Итальянское просо", + "Богар", + "Panicum italicum", + "Гоми" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Setaria viridis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163052", + "gbif_key": 5289684, + "common": { + "en": [ + "green foxtail millet", + "green bristlegrass", + "green bristle-grass", + "green foxtail" + ], + "fr": [ + "sétaire verte" + ], + "de": [ + "Grüne Borstenhirse", + "Grüner Fennich" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذيل الثعلب الأخضر" + ], + "zh": [ + "狗尾草", + "通天草", + "狗尾草子", + "谷莠子", + "狗尾巴草", + "莠" + ], + "ja": [ + "エノコログサ", + "猫じゃらし", + "狗尾草", + "ネコジャラシ", + "ねこじゃらし" + ], + "ru": [ + "щетинник зелёный", + "щетинник Вайнмана", + "чумиза зелёная", + "мышей зелёный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Silene vulgaris", + "family": "Caryophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q511103", + "gbif_key": 9172281, + "common": { + "es": [ + "colleja", + "ben blanco", + "alcadicea" + ], + "en": [ + "sculpit", + "bladder campion" + ], + "fr": [ + "Silène enflé", + "Silène commun", + "Claquet", + "Béhen blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Taubenkropf-Leimkraut", + "Knirrkohl", + "Klatschnelke", + "Gewöhnliches Leimkraut", + "Gemeines Leimkraut", + "Blasen-Leimkraut", + "Aufgeblasenes Leimkraut" + ], + "pt": [ + "erva-traqueira", + "silene" + ], + "ca": [ + "Colitx" + ], + "gl": [ + "colexa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Garikota" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيلينة شائعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "白玉草" + ], + "ja": [ + "シラタマソウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Смолёвка обыкновенная", + "Хлопушка Уоллича", + "Хлопушка обыкновенная", + "Смолёвка широколистная", + "Смолёвка хлопушка", + "Смолёвка Уоллича", + "Смолёвка жилковатая", + "Пустоягодник хлопушка", + "Оберна обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Simmondsia chinensis", + "family": "Simmondsiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q267749", + "gbif_key": 5361949, + "common": { + "es": [ + "jojoba" + ], + "en": [ + "jojoba" + ], + "fr": [ + "jojoba" + ], + "de": [ + "Jojoba" + ], + "pt": [ + "jojoba" + ], + "ca": [ + "jojoba" + ], + "gl": [ + "Xoxoba" + ], + "ar": [ + "هوهوبا", + "جوجوبا", + "بندق ماعز" + ], + "zh": [ + "西蒙德木", + "霍霍巴", + "藿藿巴", + "可可巴油", + "油蜡树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホホバ" + ], + "ru": [ + "жожоба" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sinapis alba", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146202", + "gbif_key": 3047621, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mostaza blanca", + "mostaza amarilla", + "Brassica alba" + ], + "en": [ + "white mustard" + ], + "fr": [ + "Moutarde blanche" + ], + "de": [ + "Weißer Senf", + "Weisser Senf", + "Gelbsenf" + ], + "it": [ + "Brassica alba" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mostarda-branca" + ], + "ca": [ + "mostassa blanca" + ], + "gl": [ + "Mostaza branca", + "Mostaza blanca" + ], + "ar": [ + "خردل أبيض", + "كبر ابيض", + "سينابس أبيض", + "اسفند", + "أسفند" + ], + "zh": [ + "白芥", + "蜀芥", + "胡芥", + "白芥子", + "芥子" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロガラシ", + "白芥子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горчица белая", + "Горчица английская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sinofranchetia chinensis", + "family": "Lardizabalaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3310785", + "gbif_key": 4191588, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Parvatia chinensis", + "Holboellia chinensis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sinofranchetia" + ], + "zh": [ + "串果藤" + ], + "ru": [ + "Синофранхетия" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Siraitia grosvenorii", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1544966", + "gbif_key": 3623059, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Siraitia" + ], + "en": [ + "Luo Han Guo", + "Siraitia grosvenorii ex", + "Monkfruit", + "monk fruit", + "Arhat fruit" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thladiantha grosvenorii", + "Momordica grosvenorii" + ], + "de": [ + "Luó Hàn Guǒ", + "Mönchsfrucht", + "Momordicae Grosvenori Fructus", + "Momordica grosvenorii" + ], + "it": [ + "Siraitia grosvenori" + ], + "pt": [ + "Siraitia" + ], + "zh": [ + "羅漢果", + "光果木鳖" + ], + "ja": [ + "ラカンカ", + "羅漢果" + ], + "ru": [ + "Архат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sium sisarum", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q228122", + "gbif_key": 3034532, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Skirret" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chervis" + ], + "de": [ + "Zuckerwurzel" + ], + "ca": [ + "Escaravia" + ], + "ar": [ + "سيسارون" + ], + "zh": [ + "參芹" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Smilax china", + "family": "Smilacaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163095", + "gbif_key": 5295472, + "common": { + "en": [ + "china root" + ], + "ar": [ + "فشاغ صيني", + "جذر صيني", + "فشاغ زراعي" + ], + "zh": [ + "菝葜", + "金刚藤", + "金刚兜" + ], + "ja": [ + "サルトリイバラ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum aethiopicum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q257366", + "gbif_key": 2929847, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Äthiopische Eierfrucht" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jiloeiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "fals tomàquet" + ], + "ar": [ + "حدق أثيوبي", + "قوطه", + "باذنجان قوطه" + ], + "zh": [ + "红茄", + "金银茄", + "玩茄" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum americanum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2729601", + "gbif_key": 2930222, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pōpolohua", + "popolohua", + "pōpolo", + "polopolo", + "olohua", + "glossy nightshade", + "American black nightshade", + "‘olohua", + "popolo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Maria-pretinha", + "Maria pretinha" + ], + "ar": [ + "باذنجان أمريكي" + ], + "zh": [ + "光果龍葵", + "少花龙葵", + "光枝木龙葵", + "古钮菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "テリミノイヌホオズキ", + "ニセイヌホオズキ", + "ナンゴクイヌホオズキ", + "カンザシイヌホオズキ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum erianthum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3339192", + "gbif_key": 2929570, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Solanum verbascifolium" + ], + "fr": [ + "Solanum verbascifolium" + ], + "it": [ + "Solanum verbascifolium" + ], + "ar": [ + "مغد صوفي الزهر" + ], + "zh": [ + "假烟叶树", + "苦天茄叶", + "山烟草", + "苦天茄", + "土烟叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤンバルナスビ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum lycopersicum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q23501", + "gbif_key": 2930137, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tomate", + "tomatera" + ], + "en": [ + "Tomato", + "love apple", + "tomato plant", + "garden tomato" + ], + "fr": [ + "tomate", + "Lycopersicon esculentum", + "tomates", + "plant de tomate", + "Lycopersicum esculentum", + "Fullred" + ], + "de": [ + "Tomate", + "Lycopersicon esculentum", + "Goldapfel", + "Fleischtomate", + "Paradeiser", + "Kirschtomate", + "Cherrytomate", + "Liebesapfel", + "Cocktailtomate", + "Wolfspfirsich", + "Pomidore", + "Peruanischer Apfel", + "Lycopersicon esculentum cerasiforme", + "Datteltomate", + "Cherrytomaten", + "Cherry-Tomate" + ], + "it": [ + "Lycopersicon esculentum", + "Pomodoro", + "Pomodori", + "Pomidoro" + ], + "pt": [ + "tomateiro", + "tomate" + ], + "ca": [ + "tomàquet", + "tomates", + "tomatera", + "tomàtec", + "tomàquets", + "tomaquet", + "tomaqueres", + "tomaquera", + "tomata", + "tomaca", + "tomatigueres", + "tomatiguera", + "tomàtiga", + "tomàtic" + ], + "gl": [ + "tomate" + ], + "eu": [ + "Tomate" + ], + "ar": [ + "طماطم", + "مطيشة", + "ماطيشة", + "طماطة", + "بندوره", + "باذنجان قوطة", + "الطماطم", + "أوطة", + "بندورة" + ], + "zh": [ + "番茄", + "蕃茄", + "臭柿仔", + "柑仔蜜", + "柑仔得", + "圣女果", + "西紅柿", + "西红柿" + ], + "ja": [ + "トマト", + "ポモドーロ", + "赤茄子", + "赤ナス", + "蕃茄", + "ミニトマト", + "プチトマト", + "とまと" + ], + "ru": [ + "томат", + "Lycopersicon esculentum", + "помидоры", + "помидор", + "томаты", + "Lycopersicon lycopersicum" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 5 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q6540634", + "gbif_key": 2930165, + "common": { + "en": [ + "cherry tomato" + ], + "fr": [ + "tomate cerise" + ], + "de": [ + "Kischtomate", + "Cocktailtomate" + ], + "it": [ + "pomodoro ciliegino", + "ciliegino" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tomate-cereja" + ], + "ca": [ + "tomàquet Cherry", + "tomàtiga Cherry", + "Cherry" + ], + "eu": [ + "cherry tomate" + ], + "ar": [ + "بندورة كرزية" + ], + "zh": [ + "圣女果" + ], + "ja": [ + "チェリートマト", + "チェリー・トマト", + "ミニトマト", + "プチトマト" + ], + "ru": [ + "Томат черри" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum melongena", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7540", + "gbif_key": 2930617, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Berenjena" + ], + "en": [ + "Aubergine", + "Eggplant", + "mad apple", + "white eggplant", + "purple cucumber", + "melongene", + "guinea squash", + "eggfruit", + "brinjal" + ], + "fr": [ + "aubergine", + "aubergine ronde", + "aubergine longue", + "aubergine violette", + "aubergine graffiti", + "aubergine blanche" + ], + "de": [ + "Aubergine", + "Melanzani", + "Eierpflanze", + "Eierfrucht" + ], + "it": [ + "melanzana", + "melenzana" + ], + "pt": [ + "beringela" + ], + "ca": [ + "alberginiera", + "albergínia" + ], + "gl": [ + "berenxena" + ], + "eu": [ + "aberjinia", + "berenjena" + ], + "ar": [ + "باذنجان", + "خروع بري", + "باذنجان بري", + "شبيط" + ], + "zh": [ + "茄", + "落苏", + "茄蒂", + "茄花", + "茄根", + "茄子根", + "茄叶", + "紫茄", + "矮瓜", + "白茄", + "大圆茄", + "吊菜子", + "茄子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナス", + "茄子" + ], + "ru": [ + "баклажан", + "демьянка", + "синенький", + "паслён тёмноплодный", + "бубриджан", + "бадриджан" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 5 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum nigrum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146400", + "gbif_key": 2932865, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tomatillo del diablo", + "Hierba mora" + ], + "en": [ + "Black Nightshade" + ], + "fr": [ + "morelle noire", + "Raisin de loup" + ], + "de": [ + "Schwarzer Nachtschatten", + "Schwarz-Nachtschatten", + "Nachtbeere" + ], + "it": [ + "Morella comune", + "Erba morella" + ], + "pt": [ + "Erva-moura", + "Solanum capsicoides", + "Mata cavalo", + "erva-moira", + "Erva Moura", + "Elexu", + "Arrebenta-cavalo", + "Arrebenta cavalo" + ], + "ca": [ + "morella vera" + ], + "eu": [ + "Mairu-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "مغد أسود", + "عنب الديب" + ], + "zh": [ + "龙葵", + "龙葵子", + "飞天龙", + "野辣虎", + "野茄秧", + "野海角", + "野伞子", + "石海椒", + "灯龙草", + "小苦菜", + "小果果", + "天茄菜", + "天天茄", + "地泡子", + "假灯龙草", + "喀西茄", + "野海椒", + "白花菜", + "山辣椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "イヌホオズキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "паслён чёрный", + "паслен черный", + "вороняжка", + "бздика", + "поздника" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum torvum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q978609", + "gbif_key": 2932389, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Turkey Berry", + "Pea Eggplant", + "Devil's Fig" + ], + "de": [ + "Pokastrauch", + "Türkenbeere", + "Erbsenaubergine" + ], + "ar": [ + "التوت التركي", + "بانديجيرا" + ], + "zh": [ + "水茄", + "青茄", + "金衫扣", + "西好", + "木哈蒿", + "山颠茄", + "刺番茄", + "乌凉", + "刺茄", + "龙葵", + "万桃花", + "天茄子", + "野茄子" + ], + "ja": [ + "スズメナス", + "豆ナス", + "マクアプアン", + "スズメナスビ", + "セイバンナスビ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum tuberosum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10998", + "gbif_key": 2930262, + "common": { + "es": [ + "patata", + "papa" + ], + "en": [ + "potato", + "potato plant", + "tattie", + "tater", + "spud" + ], + "fr": [ + "pomme de terre", + "tubercule", + "patate" + ], + "de": [ + "Kartoffel", + "Potaten", + "Potacke", + "Erdknolle", + "Grundbirne", + "Erdbirne", + "Erdapfel" + ], + "it": [ + "Patata" + ], + "pt": [ + "batata", + "semilha", + "pataca", + "escorva", + "batatinha", + "batateira", + "papa" + ], + "ca": [ + "patatera" + ], + "eu": [ + "patata" + ], + "ar": [ + "بطاطا", + "بطاطس", + "البطاطس", + "البطاطا" + ], + "zh": [ + "马铃薯", + "蕳砃薯", + "蕳砃", + "甘丹", + "馬鈴薯", + "阳芋", + "薯仔", + "荷兰薯", + "山药豆", + "山药蛋", + "地蛋", + "土豆植物", + "土豆", + "洋芋" + ], + "ja": [ + "ジャガイモ", + "バレイショ", + "馬鈴薯" + ], + "ru": [ + "картофель", + "Паслён клубненосный", + "картофель чилийский", + "картофель клубненосный", + "картофель европейский", + "картошка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Solanum virginianum", + "family": "Solanaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1483086", + "gbif_key": 2929920, + "common": { + "en": [ + "yellow-fruit nightshade", + "Yellow-berried nightshade" + ], + "fr": [ + "Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad." + ], + "de": [ + "Thai-Aubergine", + "Solanum xanthocarpum", + "Solanum surattense", + "Solanum mairei", + "Kantakari" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄果茄", + "野颠茄", + "野茄果", + "紫刺花茄", + "牛茄子", + "毛果茄", + "北美茄", + "丁茄" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Somniosus microcephalus", + "family": "Somniosidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q370444", + "gbif_key": 2421162, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Greenland shark", + "gurry shark", + "grey shark" + ], + "fr": [ + "requin du Groenland", + "laimargue du Groenland", + "laimargue" + ], + "de": [ + "Grönlandhai", + "Grönland-Hai", + "Eishai" + ], + "pt": [ + "tubarão-da-groenlândia" + ], + "ca": [ + "tauró de Grenlàndia" + ], + "gl": [ + "tiburón de Groenlandia" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرش جرينلاند" + ], + "zh": [ + "小頭睡鯊" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニシオンデンザメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Гренландская полярная акула" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sonchus arvensis", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q239291", + "gbif_key": 3105813, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Common Sow Thistle", + "perennial sowthistle" + ], + "fr": [ + "laiteron des champs" + ], + "de": [ + "Acker-Gänsedistel" + ], + "ca": [ + "Lletsó arvense" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاف بستاني", + "جعضيض بستاني" + ], + "zh": [ + "苣荬菜", + "苣蕒菜", + "欧洲苣荬菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "タイワンハチジョウナ", + "セイヨウハチジョウナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "осот полевой" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sonchus oleraceus", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q331676", + "gbif_key": 8228544, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Serrajas", + "Ñilgue", + "Nilgüe", + "Lechoncino", + "Lechecino", + "Lechecillo", + "Gardabera", + "Chicorias dulces", + "Cerrajón pavero", + "Cerrajon pavero", + "Cerrajón imperial", + "Cerrajon imperial", + "Cerrajon basto", + "Cerraja común", + "Cerraja comun", + "Cerraja castellana", + "Carrajón", + "Carrajon", + "Cardos lechines" + ], + "en": [ + "swinies", + "sow thistle", + "smooth sow thistle", + "milky tassel", + "hare's thistle", + "hare's colwort", + "common sowthistle", + "annual sow thistle", + "soft thistle", + "milk thistle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Laiteron potager", + "Laiteron maraîcher", + "Laiteron commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Gemüse-Gänsedistel", + "laiteron maraîcher", + "Kohl-Gänsedistel", + "Gemeine Gänsedistel" + ], + "it": [ + "Sivone", + "Crespigno" + ], + "ca": [ + "lletsó d'hort", + "laiteron maraîcher" + ], + "eu": [ + "Astaurraza", + "kardabera" + ], + "ar": [ + "تفاف زيتي", + "حوا كلاب", + "حضيد", + "جعضيض زيتي", + "جعضيض", + "تيفان", + "تلفاف", + "تفاف", + "عضيد", + "جلوين", + "لبان" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦苣菜", + "滇苦荬菜", + "滇苦英菜", + "苦荬菜", + "苦菜", + "滇苦菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノゲシ", + "野芥子", + "ハルノノゲシ", + "ケシアザミ", + "ウスジロノゲシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "осот огородный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sophora flavescens", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q31795573", + "gbif_key": 2959073, + "common": { + "en": [ + "shrubby sophora" + ], + "ar": [ + "صفيراء كهرمانية" + ], + "zh": [ + "苦参", + "野槐", + "苦参实", + "白茎地骨", + "地槐", + "山槐" + ], + "ja": [ + "クララ", + "苦参", + "クジン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Софо́ра желтова́тая", + "Софора узколи́стная", + "Софора желте́ющая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sophora japonica", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10881597", + "gbif_key": 2963572, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Sophora du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Schnurbaum" + ], + "ar": [ + "صفيرة", + "صفيراء اليابان" + ], + "zh": [ + "五叶槐", + "金药树", + "豆槐", + "槐花树", + "槐花木", + "守宫槐", + "国槐", + "槐" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sorbus alnifolia", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1151129", + "gbif_key": 3012762, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Korean mountain ash" + ], + "ar": [ + "غبيراء جار الماء" + ], + "zh": [ + "水榆花楸", + "黄山榆", + "粘枣子", + "水榆", + "枫榆", + "千筋树", + "花楸", + "水榆果" + ], + "ja": [ + "アズキナシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Рябина ольхолистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sorbus aria", + "family": "Rosaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157960", + "gbif_key": 3012680, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sorbus chlorocarpa", + "Serbal morisco", + "Pespejón", + "Pespejon", + "Mostajo", + "Moixsero", + "Mochera", + "Manzurbio", + "Gustay", + "Crataegus umbellata", + "Crataegus pallida", + "Crataegus corymbosa", + "Cimaya", + "Aria vulgaris", + "Sorbus graeca", + "Cimaja", + "Avedillo", + "Pyrus meridionalis" + ], + "en": [ + "common whitebeam", + "whitebeam" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sorbier des Alpes", + "Alouchier", + "Alisier Blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Echte Mehlbeere", + "Gewöhnliche Mehlbeere", + "Alisier blanc" + ], + "it": [ + "Aria edulis", + "Sorbo montano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mostajeiro-branco" + ], + "ca": [ + "moixera vera", + "Moixera", + "Alisier blanc" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hostazuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "غبيراء آرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "白面子树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホワイト・ビーム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Рябина круглолистная", + "Рябина мучнистая", + "Рябина ария" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sorghum bicolor", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q332062", + "gbif_key": 2705181, + "common": { + "en": [ + "milo", + "Jowar", + "Sudan Grass" + ], + "fr": [ + "sorgho commun", + "Sorgho", + "sorgo", + "sorghos communs", + "sorgos communs", + "sorgo commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Sorghumhirse", + "Hirse", + "Wilde Mohrenhirse", + "Sorgumhirse", + "Sorghum-Hirse", + "Kauliang", + "Faserhirse", + "Durrha" + ], + "it": [ + "Sorghum vulgare", + "Sorgo", + "Saggina" + ], + "pt": [ + "milho dos bardeiros", + "painço", + "sorgo" + ], + "ca": [ + "sorgo bicolor", + "durra" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sorgo común" + ], + "eu": [ + "Basarto" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذرة بيضاء", + "سرغوم", + "ذره بيضاء", + "ذرة عويجة", + "ذرة صيفي", + "ذرة رفيعة", + "ذرة بيلي", + "ذرة أعواد", + "الذرة البيضاء" + ], + "zh": [ + "高粱", + "糖高粱", + "甜高粱", + "蜀黍", + "高梁", + "蘆黍", + "番黍", + "高梁米糠", + "罗氏高粱", + "甜秆", + "有尾髙粱" + ], + "ja": [ + "モロコシ", + "高黍", + "高粱", + "蜀黍", + "モロコシキビ", + "ソルゴー", + "ソルガム", + "コウリャン", + "こうりゃん", + "コーリャン" + ], + "ru": [ + "сорго двуцветное", + "Джугара", + "Майло", + "Sorghum durra" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sorghum halepense", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q858360", + "gbif_key": 2705185, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sorgo de Alepo", + "Andropogon halepensis", + "Andropogon halepense", + "Andropogon miliformis", + "Andropogon miliaceus", + "Andropogon controversus", + "Holcus halepensis", + "Sorghum controversum", + "Sorghum miliaceum" + ], + "en": [ + "Johnsongrass", + "Johnson grass", + "great millet" + ], + "fr": [ + "sorgho d'alep" + ], + "de": [ + "Aleppo-Mohrenhirse", + "Wilde Mohrenhirse" + ], + "ca": [ + "sorgo d'Alep" + ], + "ar": [ + "سورغم حلبي", + "سفرندة", + "حشيش الفرس", + "جرو", + "الجراد" + ], + "zh": [ + "假高粱", + "詹森草", + "约翰逊草", + "石茅", + "琼生草", + "亚刺伯高粱" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイバンモロコシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сорго алеппское", + "джонсонова трава", + "гумай" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Spinacia oleracea", + "family": "Chenopodiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q81464", + "gbif_key": 3083647, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Spinacia oleracea subsp glabra", + "Espinacas", + "Espinaca macho", + "Espinaca hembra", + "Espinaca de verano", + "Espinaca de invierno", + "Espinaca de Holanda", + "Espinaca común", + "Espinaca comun", + "Espinaca", + "Spinacia spinosa", + "Spinacia inermis", + "Chenopodium oleraceum", + "Spinacia glabra" + ], + "en": [ + "spinach plant", + "spinach" + ], + "fr": [ + "épinard", + "Épinards", + "Epinards", + "Epinard", + "pousses d'épinard", + "épinard frais" + ], + "de": [ + "Spinat", + "Blattspinat", + "Spinacia domestica", + "Echter Spinat", + "Spinacia spinosa", + "Spinacia inermis", + "Spinacia sessiliflora", + "Spinacia glabra" + ], + "it": [ + "Spinacio", + "Spinaci" + ], + "pt": [ + "espinafre" + ], + "ca": [ + "espinac", + "Espinacs" + ], + "gl": [ + "espinaca" + ], + "eu": [ + "ziazerba", + "espinaka" + ], + "ar": [ + "سبانخ", + "السبانخ", + "اسفناخ" + ], + "zh": [ + "菠菜", + "菠菜子", + "菠薐", + "飛龍菜", + "菱菜", + "菠薐菜", + "菠菱菜", + "菠菱", + "波薐", + "法蓮草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホウレンソウ", + "鳳蓮草", + "法蓮草", + "ホウレン草", + "ほうれんそう", + "スピナッチ", + "菠薐草", + "ほうれん草" + ], + "ru": [ + "шпинат огородный", + "шпинат" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Spiranthes sinensis", + "family": "Orchidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163720", + "gbif_key": 2805433, + "common": { + "ar": [ + "لولوبة صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "綬草", + "龍纏柱", + "豬遼蔘", + "西介拉巴", + "虉绶", + "虉綬", + "绶虉", + "绶草", + "紅龍抱柱", + "盤龍蔘", + "盤龍花", + "盘龙箭", + "盘龙参", + "猪鞭草", + "猪辽参", + "反皮索", + "鹝", + "盤龍參" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンゴクネジバナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Скрученник китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Spirodela polyrhiza", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q154500", + "gbif_key": 4097481, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Spirodela polyrrhiza", + "lenteja de agua" + ], + "en": [ + "Spirodela polyrrhiza" + ], + "fr": [ + "Spirodela polyrrhiza", + "lentille deau à plusieurs racines", + "Lenticule à plusieurs racines" + ], + "de": [ + "Vielwurzelige Teichlinse", + "Vielwurzlige Teichlinse", + "Spirodela polyrrhiza" + ], + "it": [ + "Spirodela polyrrhiza" + ], + "ar": [ + "عدس الماء" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫萍", + "紫背浮萍" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウキクサ", + "萍", + "浮草" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Spondias dulcis", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q500383", + "gbif_key": 3190595, + "common": { + "en": [ + "jobo tree", + "June plum", + "jobo fruit", + "jobo", + "golden apple" + ], + "fr": [ + "Prunier de Cythère", + "Prunier de Cythere", + "Prune de cythère", + "Pommier de cythère", + "Pomme Citerne", + "Évi", + "Arbre de Cythère", + "Geville" + ], + "de": [ + "Goldpflaume", + "Jobobaum", + "Jobofrucht", + "Spondias cytherea", + "Ambarella" + ], + "it": [ + "Spondias cytherea" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cajá-manga", + "Cajarana", + "Cajamanga" + ], + "ca": [ + "Spondias cytherea", + "Cajamanga" + ], + "ar": [ + "برقوق البر الحلو" + ], + "zh": [ + "番橄榄", + "食用槟榔青", + "太平洋榅桲", + "南洋橄榄" + ], + "ja": [ + "タヒチモンビン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Амбарелла", + "Яблоко Цитеры", + "Спондиас Цитеры", + "Полинезийская слива", + "Момбин Цитеры", + "Момбин сладкий", + "Spondias cytherea" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sprattus sprattus", + "family": "Clupeidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q506823", + "gbif_key": 2413452, + "common": { + "es": [ + "espardín", + "espardin" + ], + "en": [ + "European sprat" + ], + "fr": [ + "sprat", + "esprot" + ], + "de": [ + "Europäische Sprotte", + "Brisling", + "Sprotte" + ], + "it": [ + "Spratto", + "Spratti", + "Sprattus sprattus sprattus" + ], + "pt": [ + "anchoveta" + ], + "ca": [ + "amploia", + "Patoia", + "Meleta", + "Spratella serdinka", + "Spratella pumila", + "Sprattus sprattus sprattus" + ], + "gl": [ + "Trancho" + ], + "ar": [ + "صابوغة أوروبية" + ], + "zh": [ + "黍鯡" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパキビナゴ", + "ヨーロピアンスプラット" + ], + "ru": [ + "Европейский шпрот", + "Европейская шпрота" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Stachys affinis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1758702", + "gbif_key": 2927259, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Stachys tubifera", + "Stachys tuberifera", + "Stachys sieboldii var glabrescens", + "Stachys sieboldii var alba", + "Stachys sieboldii", + "Stachys pauciflora", + "Stachys geobombycis var alba", + "Betónica del Japón", + "Betonica del Japón", + "Betonica del Japon", + "Alcachofa china", + "Alcachofa betónica", + "Alcachofa betonica" + ], + "fr": [ + "crosne du Japon", + "Épiaire à chapelets", + "crosne" + ], + "de": [ + "Knollen-Ziest", + "Stachys tuberifera", + "Stachys sieboldii", + "Stachys sieboldi", + "Knollenziest", + "Japanische Kartoffel", + "Chinesische Artischocke" + ], + "zh": [ + "甘露子", + "螺絲菜", + "螺丝菜", + "地牯牛草", + "宝塔菜", + "草石蠶", + "草石蚕" + ], + "ja": [ + "チョロギ", + "長老貴", + "草石蚕", + "玉環菜", + "千代老木", + "丁梠木", + "丁呂木", + "ちょろぎ", + "チョウロギ", + "ちょうろぎ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Китайский артишок", + "Чистец родственный", + "Чистец похожий", + "Артишок китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Stellaria media", + "family": "Caryophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158711", + "gbif_key": 5384604, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba pajarera", + "yerba de los canarios", + "yerba de las aves", + "yerba de canarios", + "yerba gallinera", + "moruquilla", + "moraca", + "hierba gallinera", + "Stellaria pilosa", + "oreja de ratón", + "La dama", + "Cerastium medium", + "pamplinas", + "pamplina", + "álsine", + "regajo", + "pajarera", + "murajes", + "pamplina de canarios", + "miosota", + "gargantilla", + "yerba cloquera", + "tripa de gallina", + "Stellaria media var australis", + "Stellaria cucubaloides", + "repipionito", + "regaho", + "regachal", + "pijuelo", + "piejuelo", + "picapol", + "Picagallinas", + "Picagallina", + "Pica gallina", + "pamplina de secano", + "pamplina de huertos", + "orejuelas de ratón", + "orejas de ratón", + "murujina", + "muruja", + "muraje", + "murages", + "moruxón", + "moruxo", + "moruxia", + "moruxa", + "morusín", + "morusia", + "morusa", + "moruquera", + "morujo", + "morujina", + "moruja", + "moruca", + "morruges", + "moluja", + "Meruya", + "meruxa", + "merusia", + "merusa", + "merujón", + "merujas", + "meruja", + "merugino", + "merubia", + "melujo", + "melujino", + "melujín", + "meluja", + "melugino", + "Marusas", + "marusa", + "marujas", + "maruja", + "Mariquita de invierno", + "Malachia calycina", + "majura", + "lirada", + "lapilla", + "lambujo", + "lambuco", + "hierba ponedora", + "hierba pajarera", + "hierba gallinaria", + "hierba de los canarios", + "Hierba de las aves", + "hierba de canarios", + "hierba canariera", + "gallinera", + "fozón", + "coruja", + "cloquera", + "boruja", + "bocado de gallina", + "boca de gallina", + "berraña", + "ameruja", + "Alsine media", + "ala de mosca", + "ala de monte" + ], + "en": [ + "little mouse-ear chickweed", + "common chickweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Stellaire intermédiaire", + "Mouron des oiseaux", + "Mouron blanc", + "Morgeline" + ], + "de": [ + "Hühnerdarm", + "Vogelmiere", + "Vogel-Sternmiere", + "stellaire intermédiaire", + "Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere" + ], + "it": [ + "Erba paperina", + "Centonchio", + "Centocchio comune", + "Bellichina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Morugem", + "Morugem-vulgar", + "Morugem-verdadeira", + "Morugem-branca", + "Morugem vulgar", + "Morugem verdadeira", + "Morugem branca", + "Merugem", + "Esparguta" + ], + "ca": [ + "Morró", + "stellaire intermédiaire", + "Burrissol" + ], + "gl": [ + "Muruxa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sapelar" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة القزاز", + "منقار العصفور", + "كبين", + "فيللار", + "عشبة الطيور", + "زهر نجم", + "حشيشه القزاز", + "حشيشه العلق", + "أذان الفأر", + "نجمية" + ], + "zh": [ + "繁缕", + "鹅耳伸筋", + "长毛箐姑草", + "鹅肠菜", + "鸡儿肠" + ], + "ja": [ + "コハコベ" + ], + "ru": [ + "звездчатка средняя", + "мокрица средняя", + "мокрица обыкновенная", + "мокричник", + "мокрица" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Stellaria nemorum", + "family": "Caryophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161631", + "gbif_key": 6363434, + "common": { + "en": [ + "wood stitchwort", + "wood chickweed", + "greater stitchwort" + ], + "fr": [ + "Stellaire des bois" + ], + "de": [ + "Hain-Sternmiere", + "Waldsternmiere", + "Wald-Sternmiere", + "Hainmiere" + ], + "zh": [ + "腺毛繁缕", + "森林繁缕" + ], + "ru": [ + "Звездчатка дубравная", + "Звёздочка лесная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Struthio camelus", + "family": "Struthionidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q17592", + "gbif_key": 2495150, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Avestruz común", + "avestruz" + ], + "en": [ + "Common Ostrich", + "African ostrich", + "ostrich" + ], + "fr": [ + "autruche d'Afrique", + "Autruche d’Afrique" + ], + "de": [ + "Afrikanischer Strauß", + "gewöhnlicher Strauß", + "gemeiner Strauß", + "Strauß" + ], + "it": [ + "struzzo", + "struzzi" + ], + "pt": [ + "avestruz", + "avestruz-comum" + ], + "ca": [ + "estruç comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "Avestruz" + ], + "eu": [ + "ostruka arrunt", + "ostruka arrunta" + ], + "ar": [ + "نعامة شائعة", + "نعامه", + "نعامة أفريقية", + "النعام", + "النعامة" + ], + "zh": [ + "鸵鸟", + "非洲鸵鸟", + "普通鸵鸟" + ], + "ja": [ + "ダチョウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "страус", + "африканский страус" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sus scrofa", + "family": "Suidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q58697", + "gbif_key": 7705930, + "common": { + "es": [ + "jabato", + "rayón", + "jabalíes", + "jabalí" + ], + "en": [ + "wild boar", + "pig", + "boar", + "wild swine", + "wild pig", + "European wild pig", + "European wild boar", + "Eurasian wild pig", + "Eurasian wild boar" + ], + "fr": [ + "sanglier", + "laie", + "sangliers", + "marcassin", + "sus scrofa scrofa", + "Sanglier d'Eurasie" + ], + "de": [ + "Wildschwein", + "Wildsau", + "Schwarzwild", + "Hauptschwein", + "Frischlinge", + "Frischling", + "Wildschweine", + "Europäisches Wildschwein", + "Eurasisches Wildschwein" + ], + "it": [ + "cinghiale", + "cinghiali", + "Sus scrofa ferus", + "porcastro" + ], + "pt": [ + "javali", + "porco-selvagem", + "porco selvagem", + "Javardo" + ], + "ca": [ + "senglar", + "Senglars", + "Porcs senglars", + "Porc Senglar", + "Porc fer" + ], + "gl": [ + "xabaril", + "porco bravo" + ], + "eu": [ + "basurde" + ], + "ar": [ + "خنزير بري", + "الخنازير الوحشية", + "الخنازير البرية", + "حلوف", + "هلوف", + "عِفر", + "عُفر", + "خنازير برية", + "الخنزير البري" + ], + "zh": [ + "野豬" + ], + "ja": [ + "イノシシ", + "いのこ", + "豬", + "猪", + "うり坊", + "いのしし" + ], + "ru": [ + "кабан", + "вепрь", + "кабан дикий", + "дикий кабан", + "дикие кабаны", + "дикая свинья" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Sus scrofa domesticus", + "family": "Suidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q787", + "gbif_key": 9104700, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cerdo", + "Sus scrofa domestica", + "cerdo doméstico", + "cerdo domestico" + ], + "en": [ + "pig", + "Sus domestica", + "domestic pig", + "Sus domesticus", + "swine", + "hog" + ], + "fr": [ + "porc", + "cochon domestique", + "cochon" + ], + "de": [ + "Hausschwein", + "Sus scrofa domestica", + "Sus domesticus", + "Schwein" + ], + "it": [ + "maiale", + "verro", + "porco", + "suino" + ], + "pt": [ + "porco doméstico", + "Sus domesticus", + "porco" + ], + "ca": [ + "Truja", + "Cotx", + "Bacona", + "Porc", + "Bacó" + ], + "gl": [ + "porco", + "bacoriño", + "rancho", + "quino", + "marrán", + "cocho", + "bácoro" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txerri" + ], + "ar": [ + "خنزير أليف" + ], + "zh": [ + "家豬", + "猪", + "豬", + "家猪" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブタ", + "豚" + ], + "ru": [ + "свинья", + "домашняя свинья" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Syagrus romanzoffiana", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q604769", + "gbif_key": 5293897, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Wild coconut palm", + "Romanzoff coco palm", + "Queen palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Cocotier plumeux" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jerivá" + ], + "zh": [ + "金山葵", + "皇后葵", + "女王椰子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сиагрус Романцова" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Syzygium aromaticum", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q26736", + "gbif_key": 3183002, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Clavo", + "Clavo de olor", + "Syzgyum aromaticum", + "Eugenia caryophyllata", + "Clavos de olor", + "Clavero" + ], + "en": [ + "clove", + "Zanzibar red head" + ], + "fr": [ + "Giroflier", + "Clou de girofle", + "Girofle", + "Eugenia cariophyllata", + "Clous de girofle" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewürznelke", + "Gewürznelkenbaum", + "Eugenia caryophyllata" + ], + "it": [ + "Myrtus caryophyllus", + "Jambosa caryophyllus", + "Caryophyllus hortensis", + "Caryophyllus aromaticus", + "Caryophyllus silvestris", + "Syzygium aromaticus", + "Eugenia caryophyllus", + "Eugenia caryophyllata" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cravo-da-índia", + "Cravo da índia", + "Cravinho-da-índia", + "Cravinho da Índia", + "Cravinho" + ], + "ca": [ + "clavell d'espècia", + "Girofle", + "Eugenia caryophyllata", + "Clavell d’espècia", + "Clavel d'espècia", + "Clau d'olor", + "Clau d'espècia", + "Clau" + ], + "gl": [ + "Craveiro da India" + ], + "eu": [ + "iltze", + "Syzygium aromatium", + "iltze-belar", + "iltze belar", + "Eugenia caryophyllus", + "Eugenia caryophyllata", + "Eugenia aromaticum" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرنفل", + "قرنفل التوابل", + "قرنفل أبيض", + "عود النوار", + "القرنفل", + "عويدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "丁香", + "丁香露", + "鸡舌香", + "公丁香", + "丁子香", + "母丁香" + ], + "ja": [ + "クローブ", + "丁子", + "チョウジ", + "百里香", + "丁香", + "丁字", + "丁子油", + "チョウコウ", + "クローヴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "гвоздичное дерево", + "Сизигиум ароматный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Syzygium cumini", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q232571", + "gbif_key": 3183840, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yambolan", + "Syzygium jambolanum", + "Syzygium caryophyllifolium", + "Myrtus obovata", + "Jambolifera coromandelica", + "Eugenia obtusifolia", + "Eugenia cumini", + "Árbol yambul", + "Arbol yambul", + "Jambolifera pedunculata", + "Eugenia jambolifera", + "Caryophyllus corticosus", + "Calyptranthes jambolifera", + "Calyptranthes cuminodora", + "Calyptranthes cumini", + "Calyptranthes capitellata", + "Myrtus corticosa" + ], + "en": [ + "jambul", + "Java plum", + "jamun", + "jambolan", + "black plum" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jamelonier", + "Jamblon" + ], + "de": [ + "Jambulbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jamelão", + "Jamelao", + "Jambolão", + "Eugenia jambolana", + "Azeitona-roxa", + "Azeitona-preta" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة البامبوزيا", + "الرياعة الكمونية", + "الجامبول" + ], + "zh": [ + "閻浮樹", + "长萼乌墨", + "西洋果", + "蒲桃子", + "蒲桃", + "堇宝莲叶", + "乌墨", + "海南蒲桃", + "羊屎果树皮", + "野冬青果", + "羊屎果", + "乌楣", + "云南獐牙菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ドゥハット", + "ムラサキフトモモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Джамболан", + "Ямболан", + "Сизигиум ямболан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Syzygium jambos", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q31931", + "gbif_key": 3183534, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pomarrosa", + "Ciruela malabar", + "jambolian", + "Macupa", + "Malarrosa", + "Manzana de rosa", + "Manzana malasia", + "Manzana malaya", + "Maranon japones", + "Maranon japonés", + "Maranón japones", + "Maranón japonés", + "Marañon japones", + "Marañon japonés", + "Marañón japones", + "Marañón japonés", + "Pomarosa" + ], + "en": [ + "rose apple", + "plum rose" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jamrose", + "Pommier rose", + "Jam-rose", + "Jambosier", + "Jambrosade", + "Jamrosa", + "Jamrosat", + "Pomme rose" + ], + "de": [ + "Rosenapfel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jambo", + "Jambos" + ], + "ar": [ + "جنبوزة" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒲桃", + "香果", + "乌墨", + "水桃树", + "水石榴", + "水蒲桃", + "葡桃" + ], + "ja": [ + "フトモモ", + "蒲桃", + "ローズアップル" + ], + "ru": [ + "Розовое яблоко" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Syzygium malaccense", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q31936", + "gbif_key": 3184509, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Manzana de agua", + "Maranon curazao", + "Maranón curazao", + "Marañon curazao", + "Marañón curazao", + "Pera de monte", + "Pera silvestre", + "Pomaga", + "Pomagá", + "Pomagas", + "Pomagás" + ], + "en": [ + "jambu bol", + "jambu merah", + "Malay apple", + "Malay rose apple", + "Otaheite cashew", + "pommerac" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jambosier rouge", + "jambose rouge", + "pomme d'eau" + ], + "de": [ + "Wasserapfel" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jambo-vermelho" + ], + "ar": [ + "رياعة ملقاوية" + ], + "zh": [ + "马六甲蒲桃", + "洋蒲桃", + "果马根", + "马来蒲桃", + "马窝果" + ], + "ja": [ + "マレーリンゴ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Малайское яблоко", + "Ямбоза" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Syzygium samarangense", + "family": "Myrtaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11643111", + "gbif_key": 3183180, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Chompoo Gaem Maem", + "Java apple", + "Java rose apple", + "Semarang rose-apple", + "wax apple", + "wax jambu" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jamalac" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jambo" + ], + "ar": [ + "رياعة سمارانغية" + ], + "zh": [ + "蓮霧", + "洋蒲桃", + "白边洋蒲桃", + "莲雾", + "莲雾根" + ], + "ja": [ + "レンブ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Яванское яблоко" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tacca chantrieri", + "family": "Dioscoreaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1427686", + "gbif_key": 2755905, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Fleur chauve-souris" + ], + "de": [ + "Fledermausblume" + ], + "ar": [ + "زهرة الخفاش" + ], + "zh": [ + "箭根薯", + "蒟蒻薯", + "药蒻薯", + "老虎须", + "大叶屈头鸡" + ], + "ru": [ + "Такка Шантрье" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tagetes erecta", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q759876", + "gbif_key": 3088488, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tagetes ernstii", + "Tagetes major", + "Clemole", + "Tagetes heterocarpha", + "Cempasuchil", + "Cempasúchil", + "Cempaxochitl", + "Cempaxóchitl", + "Cempoal", + "Tagetes excelsa" + ], + "en": [ + "Tagetes", + "African marigold", + "Aztec mariwanol relagantus", + "Gumitir" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rose d'Inde", + "Cempasuchil", + "Cempasúchil", + "Cempaxochitl", + "Zempaxuchitl" + ], + "de": [ + "Aufrechte Studentenblume" + ], + "it": [ + "Tagetes patula" + ], + "ca": [ + "Clavell asteca", + "Clavell de moro mexicà" + ], + "ar": [ + "مخملية قائمة", + "قطيفة", + "جاتف", + "نوفر" + ], + "zh": [ + "万寿菊", + "孔雀草", + "细叶万寿菊", + "红黄草", + "万寿菊花", + "南非万寿菊", + "大芙蓉", + "臭芙蓉", + "金盞花2013" + ], + "ja": [ + "センジュギク", + "アフリカンマリーゴールド" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бархатцы прямостоячие", + "Бархатцы африканские" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tagetes lucida", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2714702", + "gbif_key": 3088537, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tagetes anethina", + "Pericón", + "Pericon", + "Tagetes gilletii", + "Tagetes pineda", + "Tagetes schiedeana", + "Tagetes seleri", + "Tagetes florida" + ], + "en": [ + "pericón" + ], + "ar": [ + "مخملية لامعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "香万寿菊" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニオイマンジュギク" + ], + "ru": [ + "tagetes" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tagetes patula", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q644934", + "gbif_key": 3088492, + "common": { + "en": [ + "French marigold 'Dainty Marietta'" + ], + "fr": [ + "Œillet d'Inde" + ], + "ar": [ + "مخملية منفتحة" + ], + "zh": [ + "孔雀草", + "小万寿菊", + "法國萬壽菊", + "红黄草", + "缎子花", + "臭菊花", + "西番菊" + ], + "ru": [ + "Бархатцы мелкоцветные", + "Бархатцы отклонённые", + "Тагетес отклонённый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Talinum paniculatum", + "family": "Talinaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7679537", + "gbif_key": 3084672, + "common": { + "en": [ + "pink baby's-breath", + "fame flower", + "fameflower", + "Jewels of Opar", + "Jewels-of-Opar", + "pink baby-breath" + ], + "fr": [ + "Faux ginseng" + ], + "pt": [ + "Beldroega-grande" + ], + "zh": [ + "土人参", + "假人参", + "红参", + "力参", + "参草", + "土人参叶", + "土高丽参", + "栌兰", + "波世兰", + "煮饭花", + "紫人参" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tamarindus indica", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q80235", + "gbif_key": 2975768, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tamarindus somalensis", + "Tamarindus erythraea", + "Tamarindo" + ], + "en": [ + "tamarind" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tamarinier" + ], + "de": [ + "Tamarindenbaum", + "Tamarinden-Baum" + ], + "it": [ + "Tamarindo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tamarindus", + "Tamarindo", + "Tamarineiro", + "Tamarindeiro", + "Ajagbaô", + "Ajabaô" + ], + "ca": [ + "tamarinde", + "Tamarind" + ], + "gl": [ + "Tamarindo" + ], + "eu": [ + "Tamarindo" + ], + "ar": [ + "تمر هندي", + "تمرهندي", + "العرديب" + ], + "zh": [ + "酸豆", + "罗望子", + "印度枣", + "酸豆属", + "老虎须", + "酸角", + "酸梅", + "酸荚", + "酸梅树", + "酸子", + "泰国甜角", + "亚森果" + ], + "ja": [ + "タマリンド", + "チョウセンモダマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тамаринд", + "Тамаринд индийский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Taraxacum officinale", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131219", + "gbif_key": 5394163, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yerba león", + "Yerba leon", + "Taxacon", + "Taraxacum retroflexum", + "Taraxacum officinale agg.", + "taraxacón", + "Taraxacon", + "taraxaco y tatusia", + "también pelosilla", + "Radicheta", + "radicha", + "Pelufre", + "peeta", + "Leontodon taraxacum", + "Leicheriega", + "lechiriega", + "Lecharina", + "Hocico de puerco", + "frango", + "Fozones", + "Flor de sapu", + "flor de macho", + "Diente de leon", + "corona de fraile", + "Churramama", + "Chinita de campo", + "Chicharrina", + "bulanico", + "bufas de lobo", + "amargón", + "almirón", + "achicoria silvestre", + "achicoria amarilla", + "achicoria amarga", + "Diente de león", + "lechuguilla", + "achicoria", + "panadero", + "pelusilla", + "botón de oro" + ], + "en": [ + "common dandelion", + "dandelion" + ], + "fr": [ + "pissenlit", + "Taraxacum section Ruderalia", + "Taraxacum officinalis", + "Taraxacum officinale agg.", + "Taraxacum dens-leonis" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn", + "Wiesenlöwenzahn", + "Taraxacum officinale agg.", + "Puschelkraut", + "Maistöckel", + "Bettseicher", + "Bettsaier", + "Hundeblume", + "Löwenzahn" + ], + "it": [ + "Taraxacum officinalis", + "Taraxacum officinale agg.", + "Taràssaco comune", + "radice di tarassaco", + "pisciacane", + "dente di leone", + "tarassaco", + "soffione" + ], + "pt": [ + "dente-de-leão", + "taráxaco", + "amor-dos-homens" + ], + "ca": [ + "dent de lleó", + "Xicoia", + "Pixallits", + "Llumenetes", + "Lletsó de ruc", + "Lletsó d'ase", + "Lletissó De Ruc" + ], + "gl": [ + "Mexacán", + "Dente de león" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txikoria-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "طرخشقون مخزني", + "هنديا بري", + "هِنْدِب", + "مرير", + "خس بري", + "تاراكساكوم طبي", + "العلت", + "الطرخشقون" + ], + "zh": [ + "药用蒲公英", + "西洋蒲公英", + "药蒲公英", + "蒲公英" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウタンポポ" + ], + "ru": [ + "одуванчик лекарственный", + "одуванчик обыкновенный", + "одуванчик аптечный", + "Taraxacum officinale agg.", + "одуванчик" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tectona grandis", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156938", + "gbif_key": 2925649, + "common": { + "es": [ + "teca" + ], + "en": [ + "teak tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "Teck" + ], + "de": [ + "Teakbaum", + "Thekholz", + "Teakholz", + "Teakbäume", + "Teak" + ], + "it": [ + "Tectona", + "Teck", + "Legno Teak", + "Teak" + ], + "pt": [ + "teca" + ], + "ca": [ + "Teca" + ], + "gl": [ + "Teca" + ], + "eu": [ + "Teka" + ], + "ar": [ + "ساج كبير", + "شجرة الساج", + "شجر التيك", + "ساج", + "الدلب الهندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "柚木", + "脂树", + "紫柚木", + "紫油木" + ], + "ja": [ + "チーク", + "チーク材" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тиковое дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Terminalia catappa", + "family": "Combretaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q271179", + "gbif_key": 3189394, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Falso kamani", + "Arbol paraguas", + "Almendro malabar", + "Almendro de playa", + "Almendro de los trópicos", + "Almendro de los tropicos", + "Almendro de las Antillas", + "Almendro de Cayena" + ], + "en": [ + "Sea almond", + "Indian almond", + "Beach almond" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amandier-pays", + "Badamier", + "Myrobolan" + ], + "de": [ + "Katappenbaum", + "Seemandelbaum", + "Indische Myrobalane", + "Indische Mandel", + "Badam" + ], + "pt": [ + "Amendoeira-da-praia", + "sete-copas", + "chapéu-de-sol", + "castanholeira" + ], + "ca": [ + "ametller de l'Índia", + "Terminalia cattapa" + ], + "ar": [ + "هليلج هندي", + "بيذان", + "باذان" + ], + "zh": [ + "欖仁樹", + "牛枇杷", + "榄仁", + "山枇杷树" + ], + "ja": [ + "モモタマナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Индийский миндаль" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Terminalia chebula", + "family": "Combretaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3595915", + "gbif_key": 3189388, + "common": { + "en": [ + "chebulic myrobalan" + ], + "ar": [ + "هليلج كابلي", + "شجر شعير هندي", + "اهليلج كابلي" + ], + "zh": [ + "诃子", + "黄诃子皮", + "诃子树", + "诃黎勒", + "西青果", + "藏青果", + "绒毛诃子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミロバラン", + "ミロバランノキ", + "カシ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tetragonia tetragonoides", + "family": "Aizoaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q278283", + "gbif_key": 5554574, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Tetragonia tetragonioides", + "Tetragonia tetragoniodes", + "New Zealand spinach" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tetragonia tetragonioides" + ], + "de": [ + "Neuseeländer Spinat", + "Tetragonia tetragonioides", + "Tetragonia tetragoniodes" + ], + "ca": [ + "espinac de Nova Zelanda" + ], + "gl": [ + "Espinaca de Nova Zelandia" + ], + "ar": [ + "ترغون" + ], + "zh": [ + "番杏" + ], + "ja": [ + "ツルナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Шпинат новозеландский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Theobroma cacao", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q42385", + "gbif_key": 3152205, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Theobroma sativum", + "Theobroma sativa", + "Theobroma saltzmanniana", + "Theobroma pentagonum", + "Theobroma leiocarpum", + "Theobroma caribaea", + "La comida de los dioses", + "fuente de cacao", + "especie de cacao", + "arbol de cacao", + "Theobroma sapidum" + ], + "en": [ + "cacao", + "cocoa plant", + "cacao species", + "cacao tree", + "chocolate tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "cacaoyer", + "Cacaotier", + "Trinitario" + ], + "de": [ + "Kakaobaum", + "Kakao" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cacau", + "Cacaueiro" + ], + "ca": [ + "cacau", + "Cacau ensucrat" + ], + "gl": [ + "cacao" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kakao", + "Kakaua" + ], + "ar": [ + "كاكاو", + "شجرة الكاكاو", + "أشجار الكاكاو", + "اللوز الهندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "可可樹", + "可可", + "黄背草", + "柯柯豆", + "柯柯树" + ], + "ja": [ + "カカオ", + "加加阿", + "ココアノキ", + "カカオ豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "какао", + "Cacao", + "Шоколадное дерево", + "Какао-дерево" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Theragra chalcogramma", + "family": "Gadidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q846231", + "gbif_key": 2415762, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Abadejo de Alaska" + ], + "en": [ + "walleye pollock", + "snow cod", + "Pacific pollock", + "lesser cod", + "copperline cod", + "bigeye pollock", + "bigeye cod", + "Alaska pollock", + "Gadus minor" + ], + "fr": [ + "Colin d'Alaska", + "Lieu d'Alaska", + "Gadus chalcogrammus" + ], + "de": [ + "Pazifischer Pollack", + "Pazifischer Polardorsch", + "Kupferlinien-Kabeljau", + "Alaska-Seelachs", + "Alaska-Seedorsch", + "Alaska-Pollack", + "Gadus chalcogrammus", + "Pollack" + ], + "it": [ + "Pollock d'Alaska", + "Pollack d'Alaska", + "Alaska pollock", + "Alaska Pollack" + ], + "pt": [ + "merluza-do-alasca" + ], + "ca": [ + "peix carboner d'Alaska", + "Theragra chalcogrammus chalcogrammus", + "Theragra chalcogrammus", + "Theracra chalcogramma", + "Pollachius chalcogrammus", + "Gadus chalcogrammus", + "Pollachius chalcogrammus fucensis", + "Theragra fucensis", + "Gadus periscopus", + "Gadus minor" + ], + "zh": [ + "黄线狭鳕", + "狭鳕", + "黄线鳕", + "雪鳕", + "阿拉斯加鳕", + "次鳕", + "明太鱼", + "大眼鳕" + ], + "ja": [ + "スケトウダラ", + "助惣鱈", + "介宗鱈", + "介党鱈", + "メンタイ", + "すけとうだら", + "スケソウダラ", + "アラスカン・ポロック", + "アラスカン・ポラック", + "アラスカ・ポロック", + "明太", + "鯳" + ], + "ru": [ + "минтай", + "минтаи" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thevetia peruviana", + "family": "Apocynaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q312147", + "gbif_key": 5414405, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Thévétia du Pérou", + "Thevetia du Perou", + "Ahouaï" + ], + "de": [ + "Schellenbaum" + ], + "zh": [ + "黃花夾竹桃", + "黄花状元竹", + "黃酒杯花", + "红酒杯花", + "柳木子", + "石山崖爬藤", + "酒杯花" + ], + "ja": [ + "キバナキョウチクトウ属" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thlaspi arvense", + "family": "Brassicaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161867", + "gbif_key": 3052680, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zurrón boliviano", + "Zurron boliviano", + "Carraspique" + ], + "en": [ + "stinkweed", + "pennycress", + "Frenchweed", + "field pennycress", + "fanweed" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tabouret des champs" + ], + "de": [ + "Acker-Hellerkraut", + "tabouret des champs", + "Ackertäschelkraut", + "Ackertäschel", + "Ackerhellerkraut", + "Acker-Täschelkraut", + "Acker-Pfennigkraut" + ], + "it": [ + "Erba storna comune" + ], + "ca": [ + "Traspic", + "tabouret des champs" + ], + "zh": [ + "菥蓂", + "犁头草", + "遏蓝菜", + "败酱草", + "菥蓂子", + "菥萁子", + "苏败酱", + "凹果薪蓂" + ], + "ja": [ + "グンバイナズナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ярутка полевая", + "Талабан полевой", + "Денежник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thunbergia grandiflora", + "family": "Acanthaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q138397", + "gbif_key": 5415456, + "common": { + "en": [ + "blue sky vine", + "blue sky flower", + "Bengal trumpet vine", + "Bengal clock vine" + ], + "de": [ + "Großblütige Thunbergia" + ], + "ar": [ + "تونبرغية كبيرة الأزهار" + ], + "zh": [ + "山牵牛", + "黄毛山牵牛", + "通骨消茎叶", + "通骨消根", + "老鸦嘴", + "大鄧伯花", + "大花老鸦嘴", + "大花山牵牛" + ], + "ja": [ + "ベンガルヤハズカズラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тунбергия крупноцветковая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thymus praecox", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2697123", + "gbif_key": 5341449, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "serpolet couché" + ], + "de": [ + "Frühblühender Thymian", + "Kriechender Thymian" + ], + "ca": [ + "Farigola reptant" + ], + "eu": [ + "Itsas ezkai" + ], + "zh": [ + "早花百里香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чабрец ранний" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thymus pulegioides", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149474", + "gbif_key": 5341443, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Serpillo" + ], + "en": [ + "lemon thyme", + "broad-leaved thyme" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thym faux pouliot", + "serpolet commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Breitblättriger Thymian", + "Quendel-Thymian", + "Gewöhnlicher Thymian", + "Gemeiner Thymian", + "Feld-Thymian", + "Arzneithymian", + "Arznei-Thymian" + ], + "zh": [ + "宽叶百里香", + "卵叶百里香" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thymus serpyllum", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147251", + "gbif_key": 6409622, + "common": { + "es": [ + "tomillo sanjuanero", + "serpol", + "tomillo salsero" + ], + "en": [ + "Mary's bed straw", + "creeping thyme", + "breckland thyme", + "wild thyme" + ], + "fr": [ + "Serpolet", + "Thym serpolet", + "serpolet à feuilles étroites" + ], + "de": [ + "Sand-Thymian", + "Wilder Thymian", + "Sandthymian", + "Gundelkraut", + "Feldquendel", + "Feldkümmel" + ], + "it": [ + "timo serpillo", + "timo selvatico", + "serpillo", + "pipernia", + "pepolino" + ], + "ca": [ + "Serpoll", + "Thymus pulegioides", + "Thymus leptophyllus", + "Serpol", + "Timó" + ], + "eu": [ + "Serpol" + ], + "ar": [ + "نمام", + "الزعتر البري", + "صعتر" + ], + "zh": [ + "鋪地百里香", + "鋪地香", + "野百里香", + "匍匐百里香", + "亚洲百里香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тимьян ползучий", + "чебрик", + "чабрец ползучий", + "Чабрец обыкновенный", + "чабрец густоволосистый", + "чабер", + "тимьян густоволосистый", + "лимонный душок", + "Богородская трава" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thymus vulgaris", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q148668", + "gbif_key": 5341442, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tomillo limonero", + "Tomillo Común", + "Tomillo" + ], + "en": [ + "Thyme" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thym commun", + "Frigoule", + "Farigoule" + ], + "de": [ + "Echter Thymian", + "Thym Commun", + "Römischer Quendel", + "Kuttelkraut", + "Gartenthymian" + ], + "it": [ + "timo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tomilho-vulgar", + "Tomilho" + ], + "ca": [ + "farigola", + "Tomell", + "Thymus aestivus", + "Thym Commun" + ], + "gl": [ + "tomiño", + "tomentelo" + ], + "eu": [ + "ezkai" + ], + "ar": [ + "زعتر شائع", + "صعتر رسمي", + "العبس" + ], + "zh": [ + "普通百里香", + "英国百里香", + "花园百里香", + "南欧百里香" + ], + "ja": [ + "タチジャコウソウ", + "タイム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тимьян обыкновенный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Thymus ×citriodorus", + "family": "Lamiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q206425", + "gbif_key": 5607452, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Thymus citriodorus" + ], + "en": [ + "Thymus citriodorus", + "citrus thyme", + "lemon thyme" + ], + "fr": [ + "Thym citron", + "Thymus x citriodorus" + ], + "de": [ + "Zitronen-Thymian", + "Thymus citriodorus" + ], + "it": [ + "Thymus citriodorus" + ], + "pt": [ + "Thymus citriodorus" + ], + "ca": [ + "Thymus citriodorus" + ], + "ja": [ + "レモンタイム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Thymus citriodorus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tilia cordata", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158746", + "gbif_key": 3152047, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tilo norteño" + ], + "en": [ + "pry", + "little-leaf", + "littleleaf linden", + "pry tree", + "small-leaved lime", + "small-leaved linden" + ], + "fr": [ + "tilleul à petites feuilles", + "Tilleul a petites feuilles", + "tilleul à peties feuilles" + ], + "de": [ + "Winterlinde", + "Winter-Linde" + ], + "it": [ + "Tiglio selvatico" + ], + "ca": [ + "Til·ler de fulla petita", + "Farot", + "Til·ler de fulles petites" + ], + "gl": [ + "Tileiro de folla miúda" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ezki hostotxiki" + ], + "ar": [ + "زيزفون قلبي الأوراق", + "زيزفون", + "تيليا كورداتا", + "جير بري" + ], + "zh": [ + "小叶椴", + "心叶椴" + ], + "ja": [ + "コバノシナノキ", + "フユボダイジュ" + ], + "ru": [ + "липа сердцевидная", + "Липа мелколистная", + "Липа сердцелистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tilia platyphyllos", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156831", + "gbif_key": 3152048, + "common": { + "es": [ + "tilo de hoja grande", + "tilo de hoja ancha", + "tilo comun", + "aveneiro blanco" + ], + "en": [ + "largeleaf linden", + "large-leaved linden", + "large-leaved lime" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tilleul à grandes feuilles", + "Tilleul à larges feuilles", + "Tilleul à feuilles larges" + ], + "de": [ + "Sommer-Linde", + "Großblättrige Linde", + "Sommerlinde" + ], + "it": [ + "Tiglio nostrale" + ], + "ca": [ + "Tell de fulla grossa", + "Tilia cordifolia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Tileiro de folla grande" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ezki hostozabal" + ], + "ar": [ + "الزيزفون", + "شاي زيزفون", + "شاي تيليو", + "جير كبير الأوراق", + "تيليا" + ], + "zh": [ + "闊葉椴", + "阔叶椴" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナツボダイジュ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Липа крупнолистная", + "Липа плосколистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tilia × europaea", + "family": "Malvaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163760", + "gbif_key": 3152046, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Tilo Europeo", + "Tilo hibrido de Holanda", + "Tilo híbrido de Holanda" + ], + "en": [ + "common lime", + "common linden" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tilleul commun", + "Tilleul intermédiaire" + ], + "de": [ + "Holländische Linde", + "Kaiser-Linde" + ], + "ar": [ + "زيزفون أوروبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "西洋椴", + "欧洲椴" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウボダイジュ", + "セイヨウシナノキ", + "ティユール", + "リンデンバウム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Липа европейская", + "Липа обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tinca tinca", + "family": "Cyprinidae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q76280", + "gbif_key": 2362524, + "common": { + "en": [ + "tench" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tanche" + ], + "de": [ + "Schleie", + "Schleien" + ], + "it": [ + "Tinche" + ], + "pt": [ + "Tenca" + ], + "ca": [ + "Tenca" + ], + "gl": [ + "Tenca" + ], + "ar": [ + "كُمه مبذولة" + ], + "zh": [ + "丁鱥", + "须鱥", + "丁鳜", + "丁桂" + ], + "ja": [ + "テンチ", + "テンチ属" + ], + "ru": [ + "линь" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tithonia diversifolia", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1642155", + "gbif_key": 5396557, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Tournesol mexicain", + "Petite fleur soleil" + ], + "de": [ + "Mexikanische Sonnenblume" + ], + "ar": [ + "تيثونيا متنوعة الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "肿柄菊", + "肿柄菊叶", + "假树科一种" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニトベギク" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Toona sinensis", + "family": "Meliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q855853", + "gbif_key": 7271504, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Xiangchun", + "Beef and onion plant", + "Chinese Toon" + ], + "fr": [ + "Acajou de Chine flamingo" + ], + "it": [ + "Xiangchun" + ], + "zh": [ + "香椿", + "椿", + "红椿", + "椿树", + "春尖油", + "椿叶", + "椿树花", + "椿白皮", + "椿阳树", + "香椿子", + "香甜树" + ], + "ja": [ + "チャンチン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Torilis japonica", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1468770", + "gbif_key": 3034820, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Caucalis anthriscus", + "Caucalis japonica", + "Ericilla", + "Tordylium anthriscus", + "Torilis anthriscus", + "Torilis anthriscus subsp ucranica", + "Torilis rubella", + "Bardañuela" + ], + "fr": [ + "torilis anthrisque", + "torilis du Japon" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Klettenkerbel" + ], + "ar": [ + "قميلة يابانية" + ], + "zh": [ + "小窃衣", + "大叶山胡萝卜", + "水冬瓜叶", + "破子草", + "窃衣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヤブジラミ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Торилис японский", + "пупырник японский", + "Торилис японская", + "цепкоплодник японский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron succedaneum", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q130143", + "gbif_key": 3190624, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Japanese wax tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "arbre à cire", + "Rhus succedanea" + ], + "de": [ + "Rhus succedanea", + "Talggiftsumach" + ], + "ar": [ + "عبرب" + ], + "zh": [ + "野漆", + "山漆树", + "大木漆", + "山贼子", + "檫仔漆", + "漆木", + "痒漆树", + "野漆树", + "野漆树根" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハゼノキ", + "櫨", + "ハジウルシ", + "ハジノキ", + "はぜのき", + "リュウキュウハゼ", + "ロウノキ", + "櫨の木", + "琉球櫨", + "黄櫨", + "黄櫨の木", + "黄櫨漆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Токсикодендрон сочный", + "Сумах сочный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", + "family": "Anacardiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q28933284", + "gbif_key": 3190612, + "common": { + "en": [ + "poison lacquer tree", + "lacquer tree", + "Chinese lacquer tree" + ], + "de": [ + "Lackbaum", + "Lacksumach", + "Firnisbaum", + "Asiatischer Lackbaum" + ], + "eu": [ + "lakaren zuhaitza" + ], + "ar": [ + "سماق ورنيشي سيال" + ], + "zh": [ + "漆樹", + "瞎妮子", + "漆树皮", + "漆树根", + "漆树木心", + "漆子", + "漆叶", + "植苜", + "干漆", + "小木漆", + "漆树", + "大木漆", + "山漆", + "生漆", + "漆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウルシ", + "ウルシノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лаковое дерево", + "Токсикодендрон лаконосный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trachycarpus fortunei", + "family": "Arecaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158383", + "gbif_key": 2739071, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Chamaerops fortunei", + "Palmera china de abanico", + "Palmera de molino de viento", + "Palmera excelsa", + "Palmito elevado", + "Trachycarpus caespitosus", + "Trachycarpus wagnerianus" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese windmill palm", + "Chinese hemp palm", + "Chusan palm", + "Hemp palm", + "Windmill palm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Chamaerops chinensis", + "Chamaerops excelsa", + "Chamaerops fortunei", + "Palmier chanvre", + "Palmier de Chine", + "Palmier de Chusan", + "Palmier-chanvre" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Hanfpalme", + "Tessiner Palme", + "Trachycarpus excelsa", + "Trachycarpus wagnerianus" + ], + "it": [ + "Palma di Fortune" + ], + "ca": [ + "palmera excelsa" + ], + "gl": [ + "Palmeira de abano" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txinako palmondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "نغبول", + "نخل دغل", + "نخل مروحة" + ], + "zh": [ + "棕榈", + "栟榈", + "棕果", + "棕树", + "棕树心", + "棕櫚樹" + ], + "ja": [ + "シュロ", + "ワジュロ", + "棕梠", + "棕櫚", + "椶櫚", + "和棕櫚" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trachyspermum ammi", + "family": "Apiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q413254", + "gbif_key": 3034241, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Carum ajowan" + ], + "fr": [ + "Carum ajowan" + ], + "de": [ + "Carum ajowan", + "Adiowan", + "Ajowanfrucht", + "Ajowanfrüchte", + "Königskümmel" + ], + "it": [ + "Carum ajowan", + "Ajowan" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ajowan" + ], + "ar": [ + "نانخة" + ], + "zh": [ + "细叶糙果芹", + "阿米糙果芹", + "阿育魏", + "阿育魏实" + ], + "ja": [ + "アジョワン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ажгон", + "Айован", + "Айованое масло", + "Trachyspermum copticum", + "Айован душистый", + "Индийский тмин", + "Коптский тмин", + "Шабpий" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tragopogon porrifolius", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q941639", + "gbif_key": 5386938, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Barbón", + "Barbon", + "Salsifi blanco", + "Salsifí blanco", + "Salsifi comun", + "Salsifi común", + "Salsifí comun", + "Salsifí común" + ], + "en": [ + "salsify", + "oyster plant", + "common salsify", + "Jerusalem star", + "goatsbeard", + "goat's beard", + "goat's beard salsify", + "Jack go to bed", + "kalapi", + "purple salsify", + "vegetable oyster" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salsifis cultivé", + "salsifis blanc", + "Salsifis cultive" + ], + "de": [ + "Haferwurzel", + "Haferwurz", + "Habermark", + "Weisswurzel", + "Weißwurzel" + ], + "ca": [ + "salsifí", + "Tragopogon australis" + ], + "eu": [ + "Terebuzu", + "Salsifi", + "Tragopon porrifolius" + ], + "ar": [ + "لحية التيس كراتي الورق" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒜叶婆罗门参", + "婆罗门参" + ], + "ja": [ + "バラモンジン", + "ムギナデシコ", + "イェルサレム・スター", + "ヴェジタブル・オイスター", + "エルサレム・スター", + "オイスター・プラント", + "ゴーツ・ベアード", + "ゴーツ・ベアード・サルシファイ", + "ゴーツベアード", + "コモン・サルシファイ", + "サルシファイ", + "セイヨウゴボウ", + "トラゴポゴン・ポッリフォリウス", + "トラゴポゴン・ポリフォリウス", + "パープル・サルシファイ", + "ベジタブル・オイスター", + "婆羅門参", + "婆羅門參", + "西洋牛蒡", + "麦撫子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Козлобородник пореелистный", + "Овсяной корень" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tragopogon pratensis", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1345772", + "gbif_key": 5386897, + "common": { + "es": [ + "lechuga", + "cabrón", + "lecherín", + "lecherina", + "lencherina", + "barba de macho", + "barba cabruna", + "barba cabruna de prados", + "barba de cabra", + "barba de cabrón", + "barba de choto", + "barbaja", + "barbajas", + "barbajo", + "barbon", + "barbón", + "lencherín", + "roseta calzada", + "rosetón amarillo", + "salsifí", + "Salsifi de prado", + "Salsifí de prado", + "salsifí verdadero", + "yoca" + ], + "en": [ + "yellow salsify", + "Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon", + "Meadow Salsify" + ], + "fr": [ + "Salsifis des prés", + "Salsifis des pres" + ], + "de": [ + "Wiesen-Bocksbart", + "Habermarch", + "Wiesenbocksbart" + ], + "it": [ + "Barba di becco" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذنب الخيل", + "طراغو بوغن", + "لحية التيس", + "لحية التيس الصفراء" + ], + "zh": [ + "婆罗门参", + "草地婆罗门参" + ], + "ja": [ + "キバナムギナデシコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Козлобородник луговой" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trapa incisa", + "family": "Lythraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10925329", + "gbif_key": 4204463, + "common": { + "en": [ + "sinuate-leaved water-chestnut", + "tiny water chestnut", + "tiny water-chestnut", + "tiny waterchestnut" + ], + "zh": [ + "细果野菱", + "野菱根", + "四角刻叶菱", + "四角马氏菱", + "小果菱", + "野菱" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒメビシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Водяной орех Максимовича" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trapa natans", + "family": "Lythraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161110", + "gbif_key": 3188757, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trapa bicornis", + "Trapa bispinosa", + "Trapa chinensis", + "Trapa dimorphocarpa", + "Trapa jeholensis", + "Trapa saissanica", + "Trapa tranzschelii", + "Trapa manshurica", + "Trapa litwinowii", + "Trapa arcuata", + "Trapa acornis", + "Trapa amurensis", + "Trapa cochinchinensis", + "Trapa korshinskyi", + "Trapa sibirica", + "Trapa tuberculifera" + ], + "en": [ + "bat nut", + "buffalo nut", + "devil pod", + "ling nut", + "mustache nut", + "singhara nut", + "water caltrop", + "Jesuit's nut", + "horn nut", + "water chest nut", + "water chest-nut", + "saligot", + "water calthrops", + "water caltrops", + "water nut", + "water chestnut" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mâcre nageante", + "Châtaigne d'Eau", + "Mâcre", + "Macre nageante" + ], + "de": [ + "Wassernuss", + "Gewöhnliche Wassernuss" + ], + "it": [ + "Castagna d'acqua", + "Tribolo acquatico", + "Trigol" + ], + "ca": [ + "Castanya d'aigua", + "Cairell", + "Pota de bou" + ], + "ar": [ + "عكر أبو قرون", + "ابو قرنين" + ], + "zh": [ + "菱角", + "乌菱", + "四角野菱", + "浮菱", + "白鹤菌", + "红菱", + "菱叶", + "菱壳", + "菱茎", + "菱蒂", + "野菱根", + "丘角菱", + "欧菱", + "细果野菱", + "菱", + "格菱" + ], + "ja": [ + "オニビシ" + ], + "ru": [ + "рогульник плавающий", + "водяной орех плавающий", + "чёртов орех", + "чилим" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trema orientale", + "family": "Ulmaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q108728855", + "gbif_key": 2984508, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trema orientalis" + ], + "en": [ + "Trema orientalis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Trema orientalis" + ], + "de": [ + "Indian charcoal-tree", + "Trema orientalis" + ], + "it": [ + "Trema orientalis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Trema orientalis" + ], + "ar": [ + "تريمة شرقية" + ], + "zh": [ + "山黄麻", + "异色山黄麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウラジロエノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Trema orientalis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triadica sebifera", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q702175", + "gbif_key": 3054399, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sapium sebiferum var pendulum", + "Sapium sebiferum var multiracemosum", + "Sapium sebiferum var dabeshanense", + "Sapium sebiferum var cordatum", + "Sapium sebiferum", + "Carumbium sebiferum", + "Stillingia sebifera", + "Sapium chihsinianum", + "Triadica chinensis", + "Stillingfleetia sebifera", + "Seborium sebiferum", + "Seborium chinense", + "Sapium pleiocarpum" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese Tallow" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sapium sebiferum", + "Gluttier", + "Croton sebiferum" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesischer Talgbaum" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sapium sebiferum" + ], + "ar": [ + "شجرة الصابون الصينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "烏桕", + "无患子中仁", + "烏臼", + "桕子樹", + "乌臼", + "乌柏" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナンキンハゼ", + "トウハゼ", + "烏臼木", + "烏臼", + "烏桕", + "南京黄櫨", + "南京櫨", + "カンテラギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Сальное дерево", + "Sapium sebiferum" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tribulus terrestris", + "family": "Zygophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q235889", + "gbif_key": 5421116, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cairel", + "Cairell", + "Abrepies", + "Abrul", + "Burra gokhroo", + "Cuerno del diablo", + "Cuernos de chivo", + "Gokshura", + "Isihoho", + "Maleza del diablo", + "Maleza puntuda", + "Muela de lobo", + "Sasilarra", + "Shadamshtra", + "Trikanta" + ], + "en": [ + "puncturevine", + "goat head", + "goat's head", + "goathead", + "devil's thorn", + "Mexican sandbur", + "tackweed", + "Texas sandbur" + ], + "fr": [ + "Tribule terrestre" + ], + "de": [ + "Erd-Burzeldorn", + "Erdsternchen", + "Gokshura" + ], + "ca": [ + "Tríbol" + ], + "gl": [ + "Abrollo" + ], + "ar": [ + "حسك أرضي", + "دقن الشيخ", + "شقشق", + "ضرس العجوز" + ], + "zh": [ + "蒺藜", + "刺蒺藜", + "茨黎苗" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハマビシ", + "シツリシ", + "トリビュラス・テレストリス", + "疾黎子", + "蒺藜子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Якорцы стелющиеся", + "Якорцы наземные" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trichosanthes cucumerina", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1323731", + "gbif_key": 2874605, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Ash gouard" + ], + "fr": [ + "Serpent gourde", + "Chichinga", + "Patole" + ], + "de": [ + "Schlangenhaargurke", + "Chinesische Gurke" + ], + "ar": [ + "بدوال" + ], + "zh": [ + "瓜叶栝楼", + "野苦瓜" + ], + "ru": [ + "Трихозант змеевидный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", + "family": "Cucurbitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q847006", + "gbif_key": 3624240, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trichosanthes obtusiloba", + "Trichosanthes japonica" + ], + "ar": [ + "قرع الحية الكريلوي" + ], + "zh": [ + "栝楼", + "药瓜", + "瓜蒌", + "瓜萎", + "瓜楼", + "金丝莲", + "天花粉" + ], + "ja": [ + "キカラスウリ", + "括楼根", + "カ楼根", + "カロコン" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trifolium fragiferum", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158153", + "gbif_key": 5358935, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trébol frutilla", + "Trebol frutilla" + ], + "fr": [ + "trèfle fraise" + ], + "de": [ + "Erdbeer-Klee", + "Himbeer-Klee", + "Erdbeerklee" + ], + "ca": [ + "trèvol maduixer" + ], + "ar": [ + "نفل فراولي" + ], + "zh": [ + "草莓车轴草", + "砗磲肉", + "野苜蓿" + ], + "ja": [ + "ストベリークローバー" + ], + "ru": [ + "клевер земляничный", + "пустоягодник" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trifolium incarnatum", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161361", + "gbif_key": 5359378, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trébol Encarnado" + ], + "en": [ + "Italian clover", + "crimson clover" + ], + "fr": [ + "Trèfle incarnat", + "Trefle incarnat", + "Farouche" + ], + "de": [ + "Inkarnat-Klee", + "Rosenklee", + "Inkarnatklee", + "Blutklee" + ], + "gl": [ + "Trevo encarnado" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pagotxa", + "Belar beltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "نفل محمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "绛三叶", + "绛车轴草", + "猩红苜蓿", + "地中海三叶草", + "地中海三叶", + "砗磲肉" + ], + "ja": [ + "ベニバナツメクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клевер пунцовый", + "Клевер мясо-красный", + "Клевер инкарнатный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trifolium pratense", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156635", + "gbif_key": 8324121, + "common": { + "es": [ + "yerba chupelera", + "Trifolium ukrainicum", + "Trifolium bracteatum", + "Trifolium borysthenicum", + "trevol", + "tres en rama", + "trebulo", + "trébul", + "trébole", + "trébol violeta", + "trébol sopavino", + "trébol sopaenvino", + "trébol rojo de los prados", + "Trébol rojo", + "Trebol rojo", + "trébol productivo", + "trébol pratense que hace las flores purpúreas", + "trébol pratense", + "trébol ladino", + "trébol encarnado", + "trébol enano", + "trébol del príncipe", + "trébol de prados purpúreas", + "trébol de prados de flores encarnadas", + "trébol de prado", + "trébol de media luna", + "trébol de los prados colorado", + "trébol de los prados", + "trébol de la media luna", + "trébol de la luna", + "trébol común", + "trébol arvense", + "trebo silvestre", + "trebo", + "trebalejo", + "trábol de la media luna", + "tefla", + "quínola", + "motas encarnadas", + "meriguel", + "meliguel", + "mamatetas", + "hoja la nube", + "hirusta gorria", + "hierba de las cataratas", + "farusa", + "farucha", + "chupetitos", + "chupador", + "berrillo", + "trébol silvestre", + "trébol de prados", + "teble", + "carretón", + "Trifolium lenkoranicum", + "media luna", + "melga", + "chupetes", + "caramelos", + "chupones", + "chupón", + "trifolio", + "chupamieles", + "trébol" + ], + "en": [ + "red clover" + ], + "fr": [ + "Trèfle des prés", + "Trèfle violet", + "Trefle des pres" + ], + "de": [ + "Wiesen-Klee", + "Trifolium pratensis", + "Saatklee", + "Rot-Klee", + "Rotklee", + "Wiesenklee" + ], + "it": [ + "Trifoglio violetto", + "Trifoglio rosso", + "Trifoglio dei prati" + ], + "pt": [ + "trevo vermelho" + ], + "ca": [ + "Trèvol de prat", + "Trèvol vermell", + "Trèvol comú" + ], + "gl": [ + "Trevo rubio" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hirusta gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "نفل المروج", + "نفل احمر", + "نفل أحمر", + "رطبه", + "برسيم احمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "紅菽草", + "红三叶", + "三叶草", + "红车轴草", + "红菽草", + "红三叶草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ムラサキツメクサ", + "紫詰草", + "ムラサキツメグサ", + "アカツメグサ", + "アカツメクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "клевер луговой", + "Клевер красный", + "Дятлина красная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trifolium repens", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q148675", + "gbif_key": 5358748, + "common": { + "es": [ + "carretón", + "chupón", + "chupamieles", + "trébol", + "Trifolium semipilosum", + "Trifolium johnstonii", + "tribulillo", + "trebolillo marfuelle", + "trebolillo", + "trébole blanco", + "trébol silvestre", + "trébol rastrero blanco", + "trébol rastrero", + "trébol pratense que hace las flores blancas", + "trébol manchado", + "trébol de prados", + "trébol de los prados con flor blanca", + "trébol bravo", + "Trébol blanco", + "Trebol blanco", + "trebillo", + "teble", + "motas blancas" + ], + "en": [ + "white Dutch clover", + "white clover", + "Dutch clover" + ], + "fr": [ + "Trèfle blanc", + "trèfle rampant", + "Trèfle de Hollande", + "Trefle blanc" + ], + "de": [ + "Weiß-Klee", + "Weißklee", + "Weissklee", + "Weiss-Klee", + "Trèfle rampant", + "Kriechender Klee", + "Kriech-Klee" + ], + "it": [ + "trifoglio rampicante", + "trifoglio ladino", + "trifoglio bianco" + ], + "ca": [ + "trèvol blanc", + "Trèfle rampant" + ], + "gl": [ + "Trevo branco" + ], + "eu": [ + "Hirusta zuri" + ], + "ar": [ + "نفل زاحف", + "نفل ابيض", + "نفل أبيض" + ], + "zh": [ + "白车轴草", + "螃蟹草", + "菽草", + "荷兰翘摇", + "白車軸草", + "白花苜蓿", + "白花三叶草", + "白三葉", + "白三草", + "白三叶草", + "白三叶", + "三消草" + ], + "ja": [ + "シロツメクサ", + "クローバー", + "白詰草", + "シロツメグサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "клевер ползучий", + "кашка", + "клевер голландский", + "клевер белый", + "белая кашка", + "White clover", + "Amoria repens" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triglochin palustris", + "family": "Juncaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158842", + "gbif_key": 2865280, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Triglochin palustre", + "Troscart des marais" + ], + "de": [ + "Sumpf-Dreizack", + "troscart des marais" + ], + "pt": [ + "Triglochin palustre" + ], + "ca": [ + "troscart des marais" + ], + "zh": [ + "水麦冬", + "海韭菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソバノシバナ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Триостренник болотный", + "Триостренник Комарова", + "Triglochin palustre" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Trigonella foenum-graecum", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q133205", + "gbif_key": 5360475, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trigonella foenum graecum", + "Telis foenum-graecum", + "Telis foenum graecum", + "Medicago foenum graecum", + "Folliculigera foenum-graecum", + "Folliculigera foenum graecum", + "Foenugraecum sativum", + "Foenugraecum officinale", + "Fenogreco", + "Chemen", + "Cemen", + "Buceras odoratissima", + "Buceras foenum-graecum", + "Buceras foenum graecum", + "Alhova", + "Helba" + ], + "en": [ + "sickle-fruit fenugreek", + "fenugreek" + ], + "fr": [ + "Fenugrec", + "Trigonelle", + "Trigonella fœnum-græcum", + "Fenu grec" + ], + "de": [ + "Bockshornklee", + "Kuhhornklee", + "Griechisch Heu", + "Fenugreek" + ], + "it": [ + "Trigonella foenum graecum", + "fieno greco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feno-grego", + "Alforva" + ], + "ca": [ + "fenigrec" + ], + "gl": [ + "Alforfa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ailorbe" + ], + "ar": [ + "حلبة", + "الحلبة الرومية", + "الحلبة", + "بسبسة" + ], + "zh": [ + "胡芦巴", + "葫芦巴", + "胡卢巴", + "红花胡卢巴", + "嘉本草", + "芸香", + "胡盧巴", + "香草" + ], + "ja": [ + "フェヌグリーク", + "胡廬巴", + "メティシード", + "メティーシード", + "メッチシード", + "メッチ", + "フェネグリーク", + "シャンバリーレ" + ], + "ru": [ + "пажитник сенной", + "шамбала", + "хельба", + "Пажитник греческий", + "чаман", + "фенугрек" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum aestivum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161098", + "gbif_key": 2706391, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trigo sin barbas", + "Trigo de Tauste", + "Trigo catalan", + "Trigo blancal", + "Tremeson", + "Rubión de Segorbe", + "Rubion de Segorbe", + "Rojano morisco de Segorbe", + "Rojal de San Isidro", + "Rojal blancal de Valencia", + "Redondillos lampiños", + "Raspon", + "Jeja comun", + "Canivano", + "Candial de monte", + "Blanquillo rodonell de Vich", + "Blanquillo jeja-blanca de Segorbe", + "Trigo" + ], + "en": [ + "common wheat" + ], + "fr": [ + "Triticum æstivum", + "Touzelle", + "Blé tendre", + "Ble tendre", + "Blé ordinaire", + "Froment" + ], + "de": [ + "Weichweizen", + "Saat-Weizen", + "Brotweizen" + ], + "it": [ + "frumento tenero", + "grano tenero" + ], + "pt": [ + "trigo", + "tremês", + "serôdio", + "barbela" + ], + "ca": [ + "blat xeixa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Gari arrunt" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح طري", + "قمح الخبز", + "حنطة", + "قمح" + ], + "zh": [ + "普通小麦", + "瓦维洛夫小麦", + "浮小麦", + "云南小麦", + "小麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "パンコムギ", + "普通コムギ", + "フツウコムギ", + "コムギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "пшеница мягкая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum compactum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2471887", + "gbif_key": 2706414, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Echter Binkelweizen", + "Zwergweizen", + "Binkel" + ], + "ca": [ + "Blat compacte" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح مكتنز" + ], + "ja": [ + "ティティクム・コンパクトゥム" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum dicoccum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q167339", + "gbif_key": 6430794, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Farro" + ], + "en": [ + "Hulled wheat", + "Farro", + "Emmer" + ], + "fr": [ + "Amidonnier", + "Triticum turgidum dicoccon", + "Épeautre de Tartarie", + "Emmer", + "Blé amidonnier", + "Triticum dicoccon" + ], + "de": [ + "Emmer", + "Zweikorn", + "Wilder Emmer", + "Schwarzer Emmer", + "Triticum dicoccon", + "Sommerdinkel" + ], + "it": [ + "farro medio", + "farro dicocco", + "emmer", + "farro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Farro" + ], + "ca": [ + "pisana", + "Triticum turgidum dicoccon", + "farro", + "Triticum dicoccon" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح ثنائي الحبة" + ], + "zh": [ + "二粒小麥", + "埃默尔小麦", + "二粒小麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "カワムギ", + "エンメル麦", + "エンマコムギ", + "エンマー小麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пшеница двузернянка", + "Полуполба", + "Полба", + "Двузернянка", + "Triticum dicoccon", + "Эммер" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum durum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q618324", + "gbif_key": 2706389, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trigo moruno", + "Trigo duro", + "Trigo candeal" + ], + "en": [ + "pasta wheat", + "macaroni wheat", + "Triticum turgidum", + "durum wheat" + ], + "fr": [ + "blé dur", + "Ble dur" + ], + "de": [ + "Glasweizen", + "Durum", + "Triticum turgidum", + "Durumweizen", + "Hartweizen" + ], + "it": [ + "Grano duro", + "Frumento duro" + ], + "ca": [ + "blat dur" + ], + "eu": [ + "gari gogor" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح صلب" + ], + "zh": [ + "硬粒小麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "デュラムコムギ", + "マカロニ小麦", + "マカロニコムギ", + "トリティクム・ドゥールム", + "デュラム小麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "пшеница твёрдая", + "твёрдая пшеница", + "твердая пшеница" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum monococcum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q161397", + "gbif_key": 2706410, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trigo escaña cultivada", + "Trigo escana cultivada", + "Trigo escaña", + "Trigo escana", + "Esprilla", + "Escanda menor", + "Escaña cultivada", + "Escana cultivada", + "Einkorn" + ], + "de": [ + "Einkorn" + ], + "it": [ + "piccolo farro", + "monococco", + "farro piccolo", + "farro monococco", + "Einkorn" + ], + "ca": [ + "espelta petita", + "Triticum baeoticum", + "Triticum boeoticum" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح وحيد الحبة", + "قَمْحُ الحَجَلِ", + "القَمْحُ البَرِّيُّ" + ], + "zh": [ + "一粒小麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒトツブコムギ", + "一粒小麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "Однозернянка", + "Пшеница-однозернянка", + "Полба-однозернянка", + "Айнкорн" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum spelta", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158767", + "gbif_key": 2706402, + "common": { + "es": [ + "escanda mayor", + "escaña mayor", + "escana mayor" + ], + "en": [ + "hulled wheat", + "dinkel wheat", + "spelt" + ], + "fr": [ + "épeautre", + "epeautre" + ], + "de": [ + "Vesen", + "Fesen", + "Dinkelreis", + "Spelt", + "Spelz", + "Dinkel" + ], + "it": [ + "spelta", + "granfarro", + "farro spelta", + "farro grande" + ], + "pt": [ + "espelta", + "spelt" + ], + "ca": [ + "espelta", + "Triticum aestivum subp.spelta", + "Espelta gran" + ], + "eu": [ + "espelta" + ], + "ar": [ + "علس", + "قمح مكتس", + "قمح رومي", + "خندروس", + "حنطة صغار", + "حنطة رومية" + ], + "zh": [ + "斯佩耳特小麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "スペルトコムギ", + "スペルト小麦", + "スペルタコムギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "спельта" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum turanicum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11163068", + "gbif_key": 2706398, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Trigo de Jorasán" + ], + "en": [ + "Oriental wheat", + "Khorasan wheat" + ], + "fr": [ + "blé khorasan", + "blé de Khorasan" + ], + "de": [ + "Khorasan-Weizen" + ], + "it": [ + "Saragola", + "grano turanicum", + "grano Khorasan", + "frumento orientale" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح طوراني" + ], + "zh": [ + "卡姆麥", + "呼羅珊小麥" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホラーサーンコムギ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пшеница тучная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Triticum turgidum", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1939841", + "gbif_key": 2706406, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Kamut" + ], + "en": [ + "rivet wheat" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمح طوراني" + ], + "zh": [ + "圆锥小麦" + ], + "ja": [ + "デュラム小麦", + "マカロニ小麦" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пшеница тучная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tropaeolum majus", + "family": "Tropaeolaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q156288", + "gbif_key": 2889934, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Pelón", + "Capuchina", + "Espuela de Galán", + "Flor de la sangre", + "Llagas de Cristo", + "Marañuela", + "Mastuerzo de Indias", + "Taco de reina" + ], + "en": [ + "Cardamindum majus Moench", + "Nasturtium indicum Garsault", + "Tropaeolum pinnatum Andrews", + "Tropaeolum quinquelobum Bergius" + ], + "fr": [ + "Grande capucine" + ], + "de": [ + "Große Kapuzinerkresse", + "Grosse Kapuzinerkresse", + "Kapuzinerli" + ], + "it": [ + "Nasturzio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cinco-Chagas", + "Capuchinha", + "Cinco chagas" + ], + "ca": [ + "caputxina" + ], + "ar": [ + "كبوسين كبير", + "ابو خنجر", + "طورطور الباشا" + ], + "zh": [ + "旱金莲", + "旱莲花", + "荷叶七" + ], + "ja": [ + "キンレンカ", + "金蓮花", + "ナスタチウム", + "ノウゼンハレン", + "ナスターチュウム", + "凌霄葉蓮" + ], + "ru": [ + "Настурция большая", + "Капуцин большой", + "Настурция майская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Tulipa edulis", + "family": "Liliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3046260", + "gbif_key": 5299304, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ornithogalum edule", + "Orithyia oxypetala", + "Gagea coreana", + "Amana edulis", + "Tulipa graminifolia", + "Orithyia edulis", + "Gagea hypoxioides", + "Gagea argyi", + "Amana graminifolia" + ], + "en": [ + "Amana edulis" + ], + "zh": [ + "老鸦瓣", + "龙珠", + "光慈姑" + ], + "ja": [ + "アマナ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Typha angustifolia", + "family": "Typhaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146572", + "gbif_key": 5289461, + "common": { + "es": [ + "espadaña", + "juncia", + "bohordo", + "pelusa", + "puros", + "anea", + "totora", + "Aenea", + "Albardines", + "Anea basta", + "aneas", + "bayón", + "bayunco", + "Bohordos delgados", + "Bohordos enanos", + "Cepotañas", + "Ciscas", + "Cuete", + "espadaña de laguna", + "espadaña de mazorca", + "Espadaña estrecha", + "espadaña fina", + "fuso", + "moros", + "sisca", + "Typha foveolata", + "Typha pontica", + "Vela de lobo" + ], + "en": [ + "Lesser Bulrush" + ], + "fr": [ + "Massette à feuilles étroites" + ], + "de": [ + "Schmalblättriger Rohrkolben", + "Massette à Feuilles Étroites" + ], + "ca": [ + "Boga de fulla estreta", + "Massette à Feuilles Étroites" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lezka hostoestu" + ], + "zh": [ + "狭叶香蒲", + "香蒲", + "蒲草", + "小白薇", + "水蜡烛", + "水烛香蒲", + "蒲黄" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソバヒメガマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "рогоз узколистный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Typha latifolia", + "family": "Typhaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147520", + "gbif_key": 5289423, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Varilla de corte", + "Typha spathulaefolia", + "Typha bethulona", + "Pelusos", + "Pelusas", + "Paja real", + "Maza de agua", + "Massula latifolia", + "Lirios salvajes", + "Junco de la pasión", + "Junco de la pasion", + "Inea", + "Espadaña ancha", + "Bohordos altos", + "Peluso", + "Junco de esteras", + "Henea", + "Anea" + ], + "en": [ + "common cattail", + "common bulrush", + "broadleaf cattail", + "broad-leaved cattail", + "bulrush" + ], + "fr": [ + "Massette à larges feuilles", + "Roseau à massette", + "Quenouille", + "Massette a larges feuilles", + "Rauche" + ], + "de": [ + "Breitblättriger Rohrkolben", + "Mooskolben", + "Massette à Larges Feuilles" + ], + "it": [ + "Tifa", + "Mazzasorda" + ], + "ca": [ + "boga de fulla ampla", + "Massette à Larges Feuilles" + ], + "eu": [ + "Lezka hostozabal" + ], + "ar": [ + "بوط عريض الأوراق", + "طيفي", + "دادي", + "بوط", + "بردي" + ], + "zh": [ + "宽叶香蒲", + "蒲黄" + ], + "ja": [ + "ガマ", + "蒲黄", + "蒲の穂", + "ホオウ", + "ガマの穂", + "蒲" + ], + "ru": [ + "рогоз широколистный", + "бочарная трава", + "чакан", + "куга" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ullucus tuberosus", + "family": "Basellaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1478038", + "gbif_key": 3083518, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Melloca peruviana", + "Melloca tuberosa", + "Ullucus aborigineus", + "Chugua", + "Melloca", + "Melloco", + "Muguri", + "Olluco", + "Papa lisa", + "Papalisa", + "Rubas", + "Tiquiño", + "Ullucus kunthii", + "Ulluma", + "Ulluco" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ulluco", + "Ulluque" + ], + "de": [ + "Olluco", + "Knollenbaselle", + "Ollucos", + "Ulluco" + ], + "it": [ + "Olluco", + "Papalisa", + "Ulluco" + ], + "pt": [ + "Ullucus" + ], + "ca": [ + "ulluco" + ], + "ja": [ + "ウルーコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Уллюко", + "Уллюко клубненосный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ulmus pumila", + "family": "Ulmaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1079824", + "gbif_key": 5361877, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Olmo de Siberia" + ], + "en": [ + "Siberian elm" + ], + "fr": [ + "Orme de Sibérie" + ], + "de": [ + "Sibirische Ulme", + "Ulmus turkestanica", + "Zwerg-Ulme", + "Zwergulme" + ], + "it": [ + "Olmo siberiano" + ], + "ca": [ + "om de Sibèria" + ], + "eu": [ + "Siberiako zumar" + ], + "ar": [ + "دردار قزم" + ], + "zh": [ + "白榆", + "榆", + "人果榆", + "家榆", + "榆树", + "榆白皮", + "榆皮涎", + "榆花", + "榆荚仁", + "钱榆", + "钻天榆", + "长叶家榆", + "黄药家榆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノニレ", + "野楡" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вяз приземистый", + "Вяз мелколистный", + "Берест", + "Вяз перисто-ветвистый", + "Вяз перистоветвистый", + "Ильм низкий", + "Ильм приземистый", + "Ильмовник", + "Карагач" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Undaria pinnatifida", + "family": "Alariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q3549232", + "gbif_key": 5422556, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Wakame" + ], + "en": [ + "Wakame" + ], + "de": [ + "Wakame" + ], + "ca": [ + "Wakame" + ], + "zh": [ + "裙带菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ワカメ" + ], + "ru": [ + "ундария перистая", + "вакамэ", + "миёк" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urceola micrantha", + "family": "Apocynaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5332332", + "gbif_key": 5535809, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Ecdysanthera utilis" + ], + "de": [ + "Ecdysanthera utilis" + ], + "it": [ + "Ecdysanthera utilis" + ], + "ar": [ + "أورسيولا ميكرانثا" + ], + "zh": [ + "线果水壶藤", + "花皮胶藤", + "花杜仲藤", + "杜仲藤叶", + "杜仲藤", + "红杜仲", + "中赛格多" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urtica angustifolia", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15232214", + "gbif_key": 7403231, + "common": { + "en": [ + "narrow-leaf nettle" + ], + "zh": [ + "狭叶荨麻", + "哈拉海", + "荨麻", + "螫麻子", + "麻叶荨蔴" + ], + "ja": [ + "ホソバイラクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "крапива узколистная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urtica cannabina", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2280877", + "gbif_key": 5670989, + "common": { + "en": [ + "hemp nettle", + "hemp-leaved nettle", + "Kentucky hemp", + "Siberian hemp nettle", + "Siberian hemp-nettle" + ], + "de": [ + "Hanf-Brennnessel", + "Sibirische Nessel" + ], + "ar": [ + "قراص قنبي" + ], + "zh": [ + "麻叶荨麻", + "哈拉海", + "宽叶荨麻", + "尊麻", + "荨麻", + "荨麻子", + "荨麻根", + "蝎子草", + "火麻", + "焮麻", + "赤麻子" + ], + "ru": [ + "Крапива коноплёвая", + "Urtíca cannabina", + "Крапива коноплевая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urtica dioica", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q155909", + "gbif_key": 5361816, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Urtica maior", + "Urtica javalambrensis", + "Urtica hispida", + "Ortiga mayor", + "Ordiga", + "Chordiga", + "Achune", + "Achum" + ], + "en": [ + "stinging nettle", + "common nettle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ortie dioïque", + "Ortie commune", + "grande ortie" + ], + "de": [ + "Große Brennnessel", + "Große Brennessel", + "Grosse Brennessel", + "Grande ortie" + ], + "it": [ + "Ortica" + ], + "pt": [ + "Urtiga-maior" + ], + "ca": [ + "Ortiga gran", + "Grande ortie" + ], + "gl": [ + "Estruga maior", + "Urtiga maior", + "Ortigón", + "Ortiga maior", + "Herba do cego", + "Estrúa", + "Entruga", + "Ortega" + ], + "eu": [ + "Asun handi" + ], + "ar": [ + "قراص كبير", + "القريص" + ], + "zh": [ + "异株荨麻", + "红活麻", + "单性荨麻", + "西藏荨麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "イラクサ", + "ネトル", + "セイヨウイラクサ", + "いら草" + ], + "ru": [ + "крапива двудомная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urtica membranacea", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1518115", + "gbif_key": 5671095, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Urtica lusitanica", + "Urtica caudata", + "Urtica dubia", + "Urtica membranacea raza lusitanica" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ortie à membranes", + "Ortie douteuse" + ], + "de": [ + "Geschwänzte Brennnessel", + "Urtica dubia" + ], + "gl": [ + "Estruga membranosa", + "Urtica lusitanica", + "Ortiga membranosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "قراص غشائي" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urtica pilulifera", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160037", + "gbif_key": 5670646, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Urtica balearica", + "Ortiga romana", + "Ortiga pildorera", + "Ortiga macho", + "Ortiga de pelotillos" + ], + "fr": [ + "Ortie à pilules", + "Ortie romaine", + "Ortie a pilules" + ], + "de": [ + "Pillen-Brennnessel", + "Römische Nessel", + "Pillenbrennnessel", + "Pillenbrennessel", + "Pillen-Brennessel" + ], + "ar": [ + "عقار كبير", + "حريق" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Urtica urens", + "family": "Urticaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157175", + "gbif_key": 5361815, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Urtica verticillata", + "Urtica quadristipulata", + "Urtica parvula", + "Urtica intermedia", + "Urtica minor", + "Ortiga", + "Yerba del ciego", + "Urtica ovalifolia", + "Urtica iners", + "Ronchona", + "Picasarna", + "Picamoscas", + "Pica manos", + "Ortiga moheña", + "Ortiga menor", + "Forniquilla" + ], + "en": [ + "Small Nettle" + ], + "fr": [ + "Petite Ortie", + "Ortie brûlante" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleine Brennnessel", + "Kleine Brennessel", + "Eiternessel" + ], + "it": [ + "Ortica annua" + ], + "pt": [ + "Urtiga-menor" + ], + "ca": [ + "ortiga petita" + ], + "gl": [ + "Estruga menor" + ], + "eu": [ + "Asunbeltz" + ], + "ar": [ + "قراص حارق" + ], + "zh": [ + "欧荨麻" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヒメイラクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Крапива жгучая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Utricularia vulgaris", + "family": "Lentibulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157384", + "gbif_key": 3172427, + "common": { + "es": [ + "lentibularia" + ], + "en": [ + "greater bladderwort", + "common bladderwort" + ], + "fr": [ + "Utriculaire vulgaire", + "Utriculaire commune" + ], + "de": [ + "utriculaire commune", + "Gewöhnlicher Wasserschlauch", + "Gemeiner Wasserschlauch" + ], + "it": [ + "Utricularia macrorhiza" + ], + "ca": [ + "utriculaire commune" + ], + "ar": [ + "سندب", + "أبو حلاوة" + ], + "zh": [ + "普通狸藻", + "闸草", + "狸藻" + ], + "ru": [ + "Пузырчатка обыкновенная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccaria hispanica", + "family": "Caryophyllaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q36737", + "gbif_key": 3085320, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Saponaria vaccaria", + "Saponaire des vaches", + "Vaccaire d'Espagne" + ], + "de": [ + "Saat-Kuhnelke" + ], + "ca": [ + "Colet", + "Vacària", + "Vaccaria pyramidata" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقرية إسبانية", + "فول العرب", + "تجيج" + ], + "zh": [ + "西班牙王不留行", + "王不留行", + "麦蓝子", + "麦蓝菜" + ], + "ru": [ + "тысячеголов испанский", + "Vaccaria segetalis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium angustifolium", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q512441", + "gbif_key": 2882868, + "common": { + "en": [ + "northern lowbush blueberry", + "low sweet blueberry", + "early low-bush blueberry", + "sugarberry", + "lowbush blueberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "bleuet à feuilles étroites" + ], + "it": [ + "mirtillo di terra" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنبية ضيقة الورق" + ], + "zh": [ + "矮叢藍莓", + "矮丛越橘", + "矮丛蓝莓", + "狭叶越橘" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium corymbosum", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q468695", + "gbif_key": 2882849, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vaccinium corymbosum variedad albiflorum", + "Vaccinium corymbosum var glabrum", + "Vaccinium constablaei", + "mortiño", + "mora azul", + "Cyanococcus cuthbertii", + "cianococo corymbosus", + "arándano del sur", + "arándano de pantano", + "arándano de Nueva Jjersey", + "arándano de flor pequeña", + "arándano alto del norte", + "arándano alto", + "arándano azul", + "arandano azul" + ], + "en": [ + "tall huckleberry", + "swamp huckleberry", + "smooth highbush blueberry", + "northern highbush blueberry", + "high blueberry", + "blue huckleberry", + "swamp blueberry", + "highbush blueberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vaccinium constablaei", + "Myrtille d'Amérique", + "Myrtille américaine", + "Grande myrtille", + "Corymbelle", + "bleuet cultivé" + ], + "de": [ + "Amerikanische Heidelbeere", + "Amerikanische Blaubeere" + ], + "it": [ + "mirtillo gigante americano" + ], + "ca": [ + "nabiu blau" + ], + "gl": [ + "Arandeira americana" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمام عثكولي" + ], + "zh": [ + "北方高叢藍莓", + "高大越橘", + "高丛越橘", + "蓝莓", + "美丽越橘", + "拟态越橘", + "小穗越橘", + "埃利越橘", + "南高丛蓝莓", + "兔眼越橘", + "兔眼蓝莓", + "黑果木" + ], + "ja": [ + "北部ハイブッシュ系" + ], + "ru": [ + "Голубика высокорослая", + "Ягодник щитковый", + "Черничное дерево", + "Черника щитковая", + "Черника садовая", + "Черника высокорослая", + "Черника высокая", + "Черника американская", + "Голубика щитковая", + "Голубика садовая", + "Голубика канадская", + "Голубика древовидная", + "Голубика высокая", + "Голубика американская", + "Вакциниум щитковый", + "Vaccinium constablaei", + "Cyanococcus cuthbertii", + "Cyanococcus corymbosus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium macrocarpon", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q149397", + "gbif_key": 2882841, + "common": { + "es": [ + "cranberry" + ], + "en": [ + "large cranberry", + "bearberry", + "American cranberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "canneberge à gros fruits", + "grande airelle rouge d’Amérique du Nord", + "airelle à gros fruits" + ], + "de": [ + "Großfrüchtige Moosbeere", + "Kranichbeere", + "Kränbeere", + "Kraanbeere", + "Grossfrüchtige Moosbeere", + "Kranbeere", + "Cranberry" + ], + "it": [ + "mirtillo rosso americano", + "ossicocco americano" + ], + "ar": [ + "قمام كبير الثمر" + ], + "zh": [ + "大果蔓越梅", + "蔓越橘", + "美洲蔓越梅", + "大蔓越梅", + "大果越橘" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клюква крупноплодная", + "Клюква американская", + "Вакциниум крупноплодный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium myrtillus", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5413585", + "gbif_key": 2882833, + "common": { + "es": [ + "arándano", + "arandano" + ], + "en": [ + "huckleberry", + "bilberry", + "hurt", + "winberry", + "wimberry", + "whortleberry", + "whort", + "whinberry", + "urts", + "hurtleberry", + "fraughan", + "European blueberry", + "common bilberry", + "blue whortleberry", + "blaeberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "myrtille", + "bleuet", + "myrtille commune" + ], + "de": [ + "Heidelbeere", + "Blaubeere" + ], + "it": [ + "mirtillo nero" + ], + "ca": [ + "nabiu" + ], + "gl": [ + "Arandeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "ahabia" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنبية آسية", + "عنب الدب" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑果越橘", + "米饭花果", + "黑果越桔", + "欧洲蓝莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "セイヨウスノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "черника", + "гонобобель", + "черника обыкновенная", + "черника миртолистная", + "ганабобель" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13178", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vaccinium", + "bilberry", + "arándano azul", + "arandano azul" + ], + "en": [ + "blueberry", + "Vaccinium Cyanococcus" + ], + "fr": [ + "bleuet", + "bleuetier" + ], + "de": [ + "Blaubeere" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mirtilo" + ], + "ca": [ + "Blueberry", + "nabiu" + ], + "gl": [ + "Arando" + ], + "ar": [ + "توت أزرق", + "عنب الأحراج", + "التوت الأزرق" + ], + "zh": [ + "藍莓", + "山桑子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブルーベリー", + "ビルベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "голубика", + "черника", + "Cyanococcus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium subg. Oxycoccus", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q13181", + "common": { + "es": [ + "arándano rojo", + "arandano rojo" + ], + "en": [ + "cranberry", + "fox-musked blueberry", + "cranberries" + ], + "fr": [ + "canneberge", + "cranberry", + "Atoca" + ], + "de": [ + "Moosbeeren" + ], + "it": [ + "Oxycoccus", + "ossicocco", + "mortella di palude", + "mirtillo palustre", + "cranberry" + ], + "pt": [ + "Oxicoco" + ], + "ca": [ + "cranberry" + ], + "gl": [ + "Arandeira vermella" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ahabi gorri" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنيبية حامضة", + "عنبية حادة الخباء", + "العنيبية الحامضة" + ], + "zh": [ + "小紅莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "クランベリー" + ], + "ru": [ + "Клюква" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium uliginosum", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q146967", + "gbif_key": 2882814, + "common": { + "es": [ + "arándano", + "Vaccinium uliginosum var salicinum", + "Vaccinium uliginosum var nana", + "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp pubescens", + "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp pedris", + "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp occidentale", + "Vaccinium uliginosum subsp microphyllum", + "Vaccinium gaultherioides", + "ráspano", + "nadius", + "Myrtillus grandis", + "Arándano uliginoso", + "Arandano uliginoso", + "Arándano negro", + "Arandano negro", + "arandano de fruto negro" + ], + "en": [ + "bog bilberry", + "bog blueberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "myrtille des marais", + "airelle bleue", + "orcette", + "embrune", + "airelle des marais" + ], + "de": [ + "Rauschbeere", + "Moorbeeren", + "Moorbeere", + "Embrune", + "Airelle des marais", + "Airelle bleue", + "Rauschbeeren", + "Trunkelbeere", + "Orcette" + ], + "it": [ + "mirtillo delle paludi", + "mirtillo blu", + "falso mirtillo" + ], + "ca": [ + "nabiu uliginós", + "Orcette", + "Nabiu negre", + "Embrune", + "Airelle des marais", + "Airelle bleue" + ], + "gl": [ + "Arandeira negra" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنبية طوربية" + ], + "zh": [ + "笃斯越橘", + "地果", + "米饭花", + "𣛭柿", + "龙果", + "龍果", + "黑豆樹", + "黑豆树", + "都柿", + "讷日苏", + "蛤塘果", + "興安小雪蓮", + "篤斯越橘", + "笃斯越桔", + "笃斯", + "甸果", + "山都柿", + "吉厄特", + "兴安雪莲", + "兴安小雪莲", + "中国北极蓝莓" + ], + "ja": [ + "クロマメノキ", + "黒豆木", + "黒豆の木" + ], + "ru": [ + "голубика", + "пьяника", + "дурника", + "гонобобель", + "синика", + "синий виноград", + "дурница", + "дураха", + "гоноболь", + "голубика топяная", + "голубика обыкновенная", + "голубика низкорослая", + "голубика болотная", + "водопьянка" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vaccinium vitis-idaea", + "family": "Ericaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q93235", + "gbif_key": 2882835, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vitis-Idaea punctifolia", + "Vitis-Idaea punctata", + "Vitis Idaea punctifolia", + "Vitis Idaea punctata", + "Vaccinium vitis idaea", + "Vaccinium rubrum", + "Vaccinium punctifolia", + "Vaccinium punctatum var ellipticum", + "Rhodococcum vitis-idaea", + "Rhodococcum vitis idaea", + "Arándano punteado", + "Arandano punteado", + "Arándano encarnado", + "Arandano encarnado", + "Arándano de fruto encarnado", + "Arandano de fruto encarnado", + "Vaccinium jesoense", + "Vaccinium punctatum", + "Vaccinium nemorosum", + "Vaccinium ellipticum" + ], + "en": [ + "Vaccinium vitus-idaea", + "redberry", + "red whortleberry", + "quailberry", + "mountain bilberry", + "lowbush cranberry", + "foxberry", + "cougarberry", + "beaverberry", + "mountain cranberry", + "cowberry", + "bearberry", + "partridgeberry", + "lingonberry" + ], + "fr": [ + "airelle rouge", + "Vaccinium vitis-idaea vitis-idaea" + ], + "de": [ + "Preiselbeere", + "Preißelbeere", + "Preisselbeere", + "Grestling", + "Granten", + "Riffelbeere", + "Kronsbeeren", + "Kronsbeere", + "Preiselbeeren" + ], + "it": [ + "vite d'orso", + "mirtillo rosso" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lingonberry" + ], + "ca": [ + "Nabiu vermell" + ], + "gl": [ + "arandeira rubia", + "Vaccinium vitis idaea", + "arando vermello", + "arando rubio", + "arando encarnado", + "arandeira vermella", + "arandeira encarnada" + ], + "ar": [ + "عنب الثور", + "عنبية حمراء", + "ايدا اريزا", + "الحشيشة الحمراء" + ], + "zh": [ + "越橘", + "紅豆", + "红果越橘", + "红果越桔", + "红豆", + "越橘叶", + "越桔", + "红豆越橘", + "红豆越桔", + "紅豆越橘", + "紅果越橘", + "牙疙瘩", + "溫普", + "温普", + "北國紅豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "コケモモ", + "苔桃", + "ヒロハコケモモ", + "オオバコケモモ" + ], + "ru": [ + "брусника", + "брусника обыкновенная", + "Rhodococcum vitis-idaea" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Valeriana jatamansi", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q912252", + "gbif_key": 10921199, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Nardostachys jatamansi" + ], + "en": [ + "Valeriana wallichii DC." + ], + "fr": [ + "valériane indienne" + ], + "de": [ + "Narde", + "Nardostachys grandiflora", + "Nardostachys jatamansi", + "Nardenöl" + ], + "it": [ + "Nardostachys grandiflora" + ], + "ar": [ + "سنبل هندي", + "سنبل الطيب", + "السنبل السوري", + "السنبل الهندي", + "الناردين", + "سنبل العصافير", + "سنبل سوري", + "سنبل طيب" + ], + "zh": [ + "蜘蛛香", + "马蹄香", + "老君须", + "大救驾", + "蝴蛛香" + ], + "ru": [ + "Нард" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Valerianella locusta", + "family": "Caprifoliaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q158954", + "gbif_key": 2888778, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Canónigos", + "Yerba del canónigo", + "Yerba del canonigo", + "Yerba de los canónigos", + "Yerba de los canonigos", + "yerba de canónigos", + "valerianilla portuguesa", + "Valerianella lusitanica", + "valeriana comestible", + "lechuga de cordero", + "hierba de los canónigos", + "Hierba de los canonigos", + "Fedia locusta", + "Fedia carinata", + "Dulceta", + "Canonigos", + "Alfaces", + "Valerianella praecox", + "canónigo" + ], + "en": [ + "corn salad", + "rapunzel", + "nut lettuce", + "mâche", + "lamb's lettuce", + "field salad", + "fetticus", + "feldsalat" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mâche", + "Valérianelle", + "Valeriana locusta", + "Salade de blé", + "Rampon", + "Oreillette", + "Clairette", + "Boursette", + "Blanchette", + "Doucette" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnlicher Feldsalat", + "Salade de Blé", + "Nüsslersalat", + "Mausohrsalat", + "Lämmli", + "Gewöhnliches Rapünzchen", + "Vogerlsalat", + "Nüsslisalat", + "Feldsalat", + "Ackersalat", + "Rapunzel" + ], + "it": [ + "Songino", + "Serzetto", + "Insalata Valeriana", + "Formentino", + "Dolcetta" + ], + "pt": [ + "Canónigos", + "canônigos", + "alface-de-cordeiro", + "alface-de-coelho", + "alface-da-terra" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba dels canonges", + "Valerianella olitoria" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba dos cóengos" + ], + "eu": [ + "Ardi-mihi" + ], + "ar": [ + "خس النعجة" + ], + "zh": [ + "萵苣纈草", + "野苣菜", + "野苣", + "莴苣歧缬草", + "羊萵苣", + "羊莴苣", + "歧缬草" + ], + "ja": [ + "ノヂシャ", + "ラムズレタス" + ], + "ru": [ + "Полевой салат", + "Валерианелла огородная", + "Валерианелла колосковая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vanilla planifolia", + "family": "Orchidaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7224923", + "gbif_key": 2803398, + "common": { + "en": [ + "flat leaved vanilla" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewürzvanille" + ], + "ca": [ + "vainilla" + ], + "ar": [ + "فنيلية منبسطة الورق", + "ونيله" + ], + "zh": [ + "香草", + "扁叶香荚兰", + "香荚兰" + ], + "ja": [ + "バニラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ваниль плосколистная", + "Ваниль душистая", + "ваниль" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Verbascum thapsus", + "family": "Scrophulariaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q160095", + "gbif_key": 3171949, + "common": { + "es": [ + "acerones", + "barbasco", + "barbasco grande", + "Candela regia", + "casamo", + "engordalobo", + "engordolobo", + "friegaplatos", + "Gordolobo blanco macho", + "gordolobo común", + "gordolobo macho", + "Guardilobo", + "guardolobo", + "guardolobos", + "hopo de zorra", + "jopo de zorra", + "Matapezes", + "moñigas de lobo", + "oreja de lobo", + "orejas de lobo", + "Pencas de verdelobo", + "Rabasco", + "tripo", + "turciburci", + "Verbascum angustius", + "Verbascum lanatum", + "Verbascum mas", + "Verbascum neglectum", + "Verbascum tapsus", + "Verdelobo", + "yerba de paño", + "guardalobo", + "guardalobos", + "palo", + "Verbascum alatum", + "Verbascum indicum", + "Verbascum schraderi", + "candelera", + "gordolobo", + "verbasco", + "anagálide acuática", + "Verbascum bicolle" + ], + "en": [ + "common mullein", + "great mullein", + "mullen", + "mullein" + ], + "fr": [ + "bouillon blanc à petites fleurs", + "Bouillon-blanc", + "Cierge de Notre-Dame", + "Grande molène", + "Herbe de saint Fiacre", + "Molène Bouillon-blanc", + "Molene thapsus", + "Molène thapsus" + ], + "de": [ + "Kleinblütige Königskerze", + "Echte Königskerze", + "Fackelblume", + "Fackelkraut", + "Feldkerze", + "Frauenkerze", + "Himmelkerze", + "Himmelsbrand", + "Kleinblütiges Wollkraut", + "Löwenfackel", + "Marienkerze", + "Wollkraut", + "Wundblume", + "Wollblume", + "Wetterkerze", + "Brennkraut", + "cierge de Notre-Dame" + ], + "it": [ + "Tasso barbasso", + "Verbasco Thapsus", + "verbasco" + ], + "pt": [ + "cássimo", + "berbasco", + "verbasco" + ], + "ca": [ + "herba blenera", + "Trepó", + "Candelera", + "Cua de guilla", + "cierge de Notre-Dame", + "Ploraner", + "Trepó joanal", + "Tripó" + ], + "gl": [ + "Verbasco" + ], + "eu": [ + "Apo-belar" + ], + "ar": [ + "بوصير شائع", + "آذان الدب", + "بزير", + "بو صير", + "بو صيري", + "لبيده" + ], + "zh": [ + "毛蕊花", + "一柱香" + ], + "ja": [ + "ビロードモウズイカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Коровяк обыкновенный", + "Медвежье ухо" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vernicia fordii", + "family": "Euphorbiaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1422363", + "gbif_key": 3074906, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Aceite de tung", + "Aleurites fordii", + "Arbol de tung", + "Árbol de tung", + "Tung" + ], + "de": [ + "Holzölbaum", + "Tungölbaum" + ], + "ca": [ + "tung" + ], + "eu": [ + "Tung" + ], + "ar": [ + "ورنيشة فوردية" + ], + "zh": [ + "油桐", + "桐花", + "桐子树", + "桐子花", + "桐油", + "桐油树", + "气桐子", + "油桐叶", + "油桐子", + "油桐根", + "油桐花", + "罂子桐", + "荏桐" + ], + "ru": [ + "Тунг Форда", + "Aleurites fordii", + "Верниция Форда", + "Китайское тунговое дерево", + "Тунг китайский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Veronica anagallis-aquatica", + "family": "Plantaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159711", + "gbif_key": 3172086, + "common": { + "es": [ + "verula", + "Veronica espadamae", + "Verónica de hoja larga", + "Veronica de hoja larga", + "Verónica de arroyos", + "Veronica de arroyos", + "verónica como berros", + "Veronica como berros", + "Veronica beccabunga var tenerrima", + "Veronica aquatica", + "Verónica acuática", + "Veronica acuática", + "Veronica acuatica", + "rabaza", + "hierba de los locos", + "Hierba de locos", + "frailucos", + "espiga de reina", + "Cardia amplexicaulis", + "Bérula", + "Berula", + "berros", + "anagálide acuática", + "Veronica oxycarpa", + "Veronica palustris", + "Veronica lepida", + "frailes" + ], + "en": [ + "blue water-speedwell", + "water speedwell", + "brook pimpernel", + "blue water speedwell" + ], + "fr": [ + "Véronique mouron d'eau", + "véronique mouron deau", + "Veronique mouron d'eau", + "Véronique aquatique", + "Mouron Aquatique", + "Veronica anagallis" + ], + "de": [ + "Blauer Wasser-Ehrenpreis", + "Wasserehrenpreis", + "Ufer-Ehrenpreis", + "Gauchheil-Ehrenpreis" + ], + "pt": [ + "verónica-brava", + "verónica", + "morrião-da-água", + "verónicas" + ], + "ar": [ + "حبق", + "فونتج المصري" + ], + "zh": [ + "北水苦荬", + "仙桃草", + "水苦荬", + "箭刀草" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオカワヂシャ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вероника ключевая", + "Вероника береговая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Veronica peregrina", + "family": "Plantaginaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q163089", + "gbif_key": 3172104, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Veronica xalapensis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Véronique voyageuse", + "Veronique voyageuse", + "véronique étrangère" + ], + "de": [ + "Fremder Ehrenpreis" + ], + "zh": [ + "蚊母草", + "仙桃草", + "山桃草", + "水蓑衣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ムシクサ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вероника иноземная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia cracca", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q147159", + "gbif_key": 2975287, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Zapatetas locas", + "Vicia variabilis", + "Vicia oreophila", + "Vicia lilacina", + "vesa", + "Verza", + "mata soberbia", + "haba-cracca", + "Cracca major", + "becilla", + "arverjas", + "Arveja silvestre", + "arbeja de caballo", + "alverjón", + "alverjana", + "Alverja silvestre", + "alverja", + "alvejón", + "Algarrobilla de monte", + "alberjacas", + "Vicia macrophylla", + "Vicia heteropus", + "Vicia oiana", + "veza", + "arveja" + ], + "en": [ + "Tufted vetch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vesce craque", + "Vesce cracca", + "vesce à épis" + ], + "de": [ + "Vogel-Wicke", + "Vogelwicke", + "Gewöhnliche Vogel-Wicke" + ], + "ca": [ + "garlanda comuna" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية معنقدة", + "افاقى", + "دندران" + ], + "zh": [ + "广布野豌豆", + "阿尔泰野豌豆", + "蓝花苕子", + "落豆秧", + "草藤", + "光叶苕子", + "西藏凹乳芹根" + ], + "ja": [ + "クサフジ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горошек мышиный", + "Горошек крупнолистный", + "Горошек гадючий", + "Горох гусиный", + "Вика мышиная", + "Вязель" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia faba", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q131342", + "gbif_key": 2974832, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Haba", + "faba", + "Vicia vulgaris", + "V faba", + "Faba vulgaris", + "Faba faba", + "Vicia esculenta", + "Orobus faba", + "Faba sativa" + ], + "en": [ + "Broad bean", + "Fava bean", + "tic bean", + "horse bean", + "field bean", + "faba bean", + "bell bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Féverolle", + "Fèves", + "Fève" + ], + "de": [ + "Ackerbohne", + "Saubohne", + "Große Bohne", + "Favabohne", + "Faberbohne", + "Fabaciae Virides", + "Dicke Bohne", + "Puffbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fava" + ], + "pt": [ + "Fava" + ], + "ca": [ + "fava", + "Faves", + "Faba vulgaris" + ], + "gl": [ + "Faballón", + "Fabaca", + "Faba loba" + ], + "eu": [ + "Baba", + "Vicia fava" + ], + "ar": [ + "فول", + "فول المستنقعات", + "فول الحقول", + "فوائد الفول", + "الفول", + "الباقلاء" + ], + "zh": [ + "蚕豆", + "開花豆", + "蚕豆荚壳", + "蚕豆茎", + "蚕豆花", + "蚕豆壳", + "蚕豆叶", + "罗汉豆", + "竖豆", + "开花豆", + "川豆", + "南豆", + "倭豆", + "佛豆", + "大叶斑鸠菊", + "蠶豆", + "胡豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ソラマメ", + "雪割豆", + "雁豆", + "野良豆", + "蚕豆", + "空豆", + "弾け豆", + "天竺豆", + "伊豆豆", + "ノラマメ", + "ナツマメ", + "テンマメ", + "そら豆", + "そらまめ" + ], + "ru": [ + "боб садовый", + "конские бобы", + "боб обыкновенный", + "бобы" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 4 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia hirsuta", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159732", + "gbif_key": 2975328, + "common": { + "en": [ + "hairy tare vetch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vesce hérissée", + "Vesce herissee", + "vesce hérisée" + ], + "de": [ + "Rauhaarige Wicke", + "Rauhhaarige Wicke", + "Behaarte Wicke", + "Ackerwicke" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية شعرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "小巢菜", + "雀野豆", + "翘摇", + "硬毛果野豌豆", + "小巢豆", + "苕", + "薇" + ], + "ja": [ + "スズメノエンドウ", + "イヌノエンドウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "горошек волосистый", + "горошек волосистоплодный", + "вика волосистая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia sativa", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157071", + "gbif_key": 2975014, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vicia terana", + "Vicia pimpinelloides", + "Vicia notota", + "Vicia morisiana", + "Vicia memoralis", + "Vicia melanosperma", + "Vicia maculata", + "Vicia leucosperma", + "Vicia intermedia", + "Vicia erythosperma", + "Vicia cuneata", + "Vicia cornigera", + "Garrobilla", + "Vicia pallida", + "Vicia glabra", + "Vicia bacla" + ], + "en": [ + "Vetch", + "meadow vetch", + "common vetch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vesce commune", + "vesce cultivée s.l." + ], + "de": [ + "Sommerwicke", + "Saatwicke", + "Gewöhnliche Breitblättrige Wicke", + "Futter-Wicke", + "Futterwicke" + ], + "it": [ + "Veccia comune", + "Veccia" + ], + "ca": [ + "veça", + "Veces" + ], + "gl": [ + "Ervellaca" + ], + "eu": [ + "Zalke" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية مزروعة" + ], + "zh": [ + "救荒野豌豆", + "马豆", + "雀雀豆", + "野菉豆", + "野毛豆", + "给希一额布斯", + "箭舌野豌豆", + "箭管豌豆", + "苕子", + "草藤", + "大巢菜", + "野豌豆", + "薇", + "山扁豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "オオヤハズエンドウ", + "矢筈豌豆", + "ヤハズエンドウ", + "カラスノエンドウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горошек посевной", + "горошек кормовой", + "Вика посевная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia sepium", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q148570", + "gbif_key": 2974786, + "common": { + "es": [ + "vicia de los vallados", + "mata trepadera", + "alverjana", + "alverja", + "veza", + "arveja silvestre", + "arveja", + "vera" + ], + "en": [ + "Hedge Vetch", + "Bush Vetch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vesce des haies", + "Vesce sauvage" + ], + "de": [ + "Zaun-Wicke", + "Zaunwicke" + ], + "pt": [ + "ervilhaca-dos-lameiros" + ], + "ca": [ + "veça borda" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية السياج" + ], + "zh": [ + "野豌豆", + "黑荚巢菜", + "滇野豌豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "горошек заборный", + "Горошек призаборный", + "Вика заборная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia sylvatica", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159755", + "gbif_key": 2974793, + "common": { + "en": [ + "wood vetch" + ], + "de": [ + "Wald-Wicke" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية حراجية" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горошек лесной", + "Вика лесная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia tetrasperma", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q157911", + "gbif_key": 2975083, + "common": { + "es": [ + "vícia tetrasperma" + ], + "en": [ + "smooth tare vetch" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vesce à quatre graines", + "Vesce a quatre graines" + ], + "de": [ + "Viersamige Wicke" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية رباعية الحبوب" + ], + "zh": [ + "四籽野豌豆", + "鸟嘴豆", + "野苕子", + "小乔莱", + "四籽草藤", + "四籽草腾", + "四子野豌豆", + "乔乔子", + "乌嘴豆", + "丝翘翘", + "苕子", + "野豌豆", + "野扁豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "カスマグサ", + "かす間草", + "ヴィチャ・テトラスペルマ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Горошек четырёхсемянный", + "Горошек четырёхсеменной", + "Вика четырёхсемянная", + "Вика четырёхсеменная" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vicia villosa", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159752", + "gbif_key": 2974915, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Veza vellosa" + ], + "fr": [ + "vesce velue", + "vesce de Cerdagne" + ], + "de": [ + "Zottige Wicke", + "Vicia dasycarpa", + "Zottelwicke" + ], + "ca": [ + "veça villosa" + ], + "ar": [ + "بيقية موبرة" + ], + "zh": [ + "长柔毛野豌豆", + "毛野豌豆", + "毛叶苕子", + "柔毛苕子", + "光叶紫花苕", + "毛苕子" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナヨクサフジ", + "ヘアリーベッチ" + ], + "ru": [ + "горошек мохнатый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna aconitifolia", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q511249", + "gbif_key": 2982794, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vigna aconitifolius" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot mat", + "Vigna aconitifolius" + ], + "de": [ + "Mattenbohne", + "Vigna aconitifolius" + ], + "it": [ + "Vigna aconitifolius" + ], + "ar": [ + "لوبياء أقونيطية الأوراق" + ], + "zh": [ + "乌头叶豇豆", + "乌头叶豆", + "乌头叶菜豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "モスビーン", + "マット豆", + "トルコグラム" + ], + "ru": [ + "Vigna aconitifolius" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna angularis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q380279", + "gbif_key": 2982508, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Soja roja", + "Porotos azuki", + "Poroto azuki", + "Phaseolus Mungo", + "Phaseolus angularis", + "Judías azuki", + "Judias azuki", + "Judía Azuki", + "Judia Azuki", + "Frijoles azuki", + "Frijol azuki", + "Dolichos angularis", + "Azukia angularis", + "Azuki", + "Adzuki" + ], + "en": [ + "azuki bean", + "adzuki bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot azuki", + "Haricot adzuki", + "Asuki", + "Azuki", + "Adzuki" + ], + "de": [ + "Adzukibohne", + "Azukibohne", + "Adzuki-Bohne", + "Azuki" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo azuki", + "azuki" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-azuqui", + "Azuki" + ], + "ca": [ + "mongeta azuki", + "mongetera azuki", + "azuki", + "adzuki", + "aduki" + ], + "eu": [ + "Azuki" + ], + "ar": [ + "لوبياء مقرنة", + "ماش" + ], + "zh": [ + "紅豆", + "赤小豆芽", + "赤小豆花", + "红小豆", + "黑小豆", + "赤豆", + "小豆", + "歪头菜", + "赤小豆", + "赤小豆叶" + ], + "ja": [ + "アズキ", + "小豆", + "あずき" + ], + "ru": [ + "Адзуки", + "Фасоль угловатая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna mungo", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q369447", + "gbif_key": 2982533, + "common": { + "en": [ + "urad bean", + "mungo bean", + "minapa pappu", + "black gram" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot urd" + ], + "de": [ + "Urdbohne" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-da-índia" + ], + "ar": [ + "عدس أسود" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑小豆", + "黑豆粉", + "黑吉豆", + "黑绿豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ケツルアズキ", + "毛蔓小豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Чёрный маш" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna radiata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q484447", + "gbif_key": 2982380, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Soja verde", + "Loctao", + "Garbanzo verde", + "Frijol chino", + "Brotes de soja", + "Brote de soja" + ], + "en": [ + "moong bean", + "maash", + "green gram", + "mung bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot mungo", + "Phaseolus radiatus", + "Pousse de soja", + "Soja vert", + "Phaseolus aureus", + "Germes de soja", + "Germe de soja", + "Embérique", + "Ambérique" + ], + "de": [ + "Mungbohne", + "Mungobohnen", + "Mungobohne", + "Mungo-Bohne", + "Mung Dal", + "Mung Daal", + "Lunjabohne", + "Jerusalembohne", + "Sojasprossen", + "Sojasprosse" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo mungo verde", + "fagiolo indiano verde" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-mungo", + "Feijão-da-China" + ], + "ca": [ + "mongeta mung" + ], + "ar": [ + "بقلة الماش" + ], + "zh": [ + "绿豆", + "绿豆芽", + "绿豆粉", + "蚕豆", + "绿豆皮" + ], + "ja": [ + "リョクトウ", + "緑豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "маш", + "фасоль золотистая", + "мунг дал", + "мунг", + "бобы мунг", + "Phaseolus aureus" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna umbellata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1368391", + "gbif_key": 2982753, + "common": { + "en": [ + "ricebean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Haricot riz" + ], + "de": [ + "Reisbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo riso" + ], + "ar": [ + "لوبياء خيمية" + ], + "zh": [ + "赤小豆", + "飯豆", + "赤豆", + "米豆", + "小红豆", + "豇豆", + "饭豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "タケアズキ", + "竹小豆", + "ツルアズキ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna unguiculata", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q498940", + "gbif_key": 2982583, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vigna ugniculata", + "Vigna sinensis", + "Vigna sesquipedalis", + "Vigna catjang", + "Poroto tape", + "Frijol de fraile", + "Dolichos unguiculata", + "Dolichos melanophtalmos", + "Chícharo salvaje", + "Chicharo salvaje", + "Caupí", + "Caupi", + "Carilla", + "Dolichos unguiculatus", + "Dolichos biflorus", + "Dolichos sinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Vigna unguiculata unguiculata cultivar group", + "cowpea" + ], + "fr": [ + "Voème" + ], + "de": [ + "Augenbohne", + "Schwarzaugenbohne", + "Kuhbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo dall'occhio", + "fagiolo con l'occhio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Macunde", + "Feijão-miúdo da China", + "Feijão-mancanha", + "Feijão-macúndi", + "Feijão-frade", + "Feijão-de-frade", + "Feijão-de-corda", + "Feijão-chícharo", + "Feijão-careta", + "Feijão mineiro", + "Feijão maçácar", + "Feijão de macáçar", + "Feijão corda", + "Feijão carita", + "Feijão careta", + "Feijão boca preta" + ], + "ca": [ + "Cowpea" + ], + "ar": [ + "لوبياء ظفرية", + "لوبياء بلدي" + ], + "zh": [ + "豇豆", + "豇豆根", + "豇豆壳", + "豇豆叶", + "赤小豆叶", + "短豇豆" + ], + "ja": [ + "ササゲ", + "豇豆", + "大角豆", + "ささげ", + "黒目豆" + ], + "ru": [ + "Коровий горох", + "Долихос двуцветковый" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1051196", + "gbif_key": 3911312, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Vigna unguiculata group biflora", + "Vigna unguiculata cylindrica", + "Vigna unguiculata cv-gr. Biflora" + ], + "fr": [ + "Dolique mongette", + "Vigna unguiculata cylindrica", + "Mongette", + "Haricot à l'œil noir", + "Dolique", + "Dolic" + ], + "de": [ + "Catjangbohne", + "Katjangbohne", + "Catjang-Bohne", + "Angolaerbse", + "Angolabohne" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-cavalinho" + ], + "ar": [ + "البُقُولِيَّة" + ], + "zh": [ + "短豇豆", + "饭豇豆", + "饭豆", + "赤小豆叶", + "矮豇豆", + "短荚豇豆", + "眉豆" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1323455", + "gbif_key": 3911281, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Asparagus bean", + "long string bean", + "yardlong bean", + "Yard-long bean", + "snake bean", + "long-podded cowpea", + "Chinese long bean" + ], + "fr": [ + "Dolique asperge", + "Haricot kilomètre" + ], + "de": [ + "Spargelbohne", + "Spaghetti-Bohne", + "Langbohne" + ], + "it": [ + "fagiolo asparago" + ], + "pt": [ + "Feijão-chicote", + "Feijão chicote" + ], + "zh": [ + "長豇豆", + "长豆角", + "长豆", + "豆角", + "尺八豇" + ], + "ja": [ + "ジュウロクササゲ", + "十六ささげ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Viola odorata", + "family": "Violaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q108684", + "gbif_key": 5331181, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Violeta comun", + "Violeta blanca", + "Violeta aromática", + "Violeta aromatica", + "Violeta acopada", + "violeta", + "Viola wiedemannii", + "Viola tenerrima", + "Viola sulphurea", + "Viola sulfurea", + "Viola subcarnea", + "Viola suavissima", + "Viola sarmentosa", + "Viola propinqua", + "Viola olorosa", + "Viola martii ssp odorata", + "Viola martia", + "Viola jucunda", + "Viola gonzaloi", + "Viola floribunda", + "Viola dumetorum", + "Viola de olor", + "Viola consimilis", + "Viola común", + "Viola comun", + "alhelí", + "Viroletas", + "Violetones", + "violetas", + "Violeta verdadera", + "Violeta purpúrea", + "Violeta purpurea", + "Violeta olorosa", + "Violeta doble", + "Violeta de olor o común", + "Violeta de olor o comun", + "Violeta de olor", + "violeta de jardín", + "Violeta común" + ], + "en": [ + "wood violet", + "sweet violet", + "garden violet", + "florist’s violet", + "English violet", + "common violet" + ], + "fr": [ + "Violette odorante" + ], + "de": [ + "Duftveilchen", + "Wohlriechendes Veilchen", + "März-Veilchen", + "Märzveilchen" + ], + "it": [ + "Viola mammola" + ], + "ca": [ + "viola d'olor", + "Violer d'olor", + "Viola boscana", + "Violeta" + ], + "eu": [ + "Bioleta usaindun" + ], + "ar": [ + "بنفسج عطري", + "بنفسج العطور", + "بنفسج الزهور", + "بنفسج", + "البنفسج الحلو" + ], + "zh": [ + "香堇菜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ニオイスミレ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Фиалка душистая" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Viola riviniana", + "family": "Violaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q74174", + "gbif_key": 7296321, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Violette de Rivinus" + ], + "de": [ + "Hain-Veilchen", + "Rivinis Veilchen", + "Hainveilchen" + ], + "gl": [ + "Viola brava" + ], + "ru": [ + "Фиалка Ривинуса", + "Фиалка Ривиниуса" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Viola tricolor", + "family": "Violaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q190326", + "gbif_key": 5331347, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mnemion variatum", + "Mnemion tenellum", + "Mnemion sudeticum", + "Mnemion segetale", + "Mnemion sagotii", + "Mnemion nemausense", + "Mnemion gracilescens", + "Mnemion elegans", + "Mnemion contemptum", + "Mnemion alpestre", + "Mnemion agreste", + "Mnemion tricolor", + "Jacea tricolor" + ], + "en": [ + "Wild Pansy", + "three-colored violet", + "pansy violet", + "johnny-jump-up", + "johnny jumpup", + "heartsease" + ], + "fr": [ + "Pensée sauvage", + "Violette tricolore" + ], + "de": [ + "Wildes Stiefmütterchen", + "Stiefmütterchen", + "Wild-Stiefmütterchen", + "Viola tricolor curtisii", + "Viola curtisii", + "Sand-Stiefmütterchen", + "pensée sauvage", + "Muttergottesschuh", + "Echtes Veilchen" + ], + "it": [ + "Viola del Pensiero selvatica", + "Pansé selvatico" + ], + "pt": [ + "Amor-perfeito" + ], + "ca": [ + "pensament silvestre", + "pensée sauvage" + ], + "gl": [ + "Herba da trindade" + ], + "eu": [ + "Pentsamendu hirukolore" + ], + "ar": [ + "فيولا الألوان الثلاثة", + "هرجاء", + "زهرة الثالثوث البري", + "بنفسج ثلاثي" + ], + "zh": [ + "三色堇", + "蝴蝶花", + "三色堇菜", + "鬼脸花", + "阿拉叶一尼勒一其其格", + "阿拉叶－尼勒－其其格", + "阿拉叶-尼勒-其其格", + "人脸花" + ], + "ja": [ + "サンシキスミレ" + ], + "ru": [ + "фиалка трёхцветная", + "фиалка трехцветная", + "трёхцветная фиалка", + "Анютины глазки" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitellaria paradoxa", + "family": "Sapotaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1348567", + "gbif_key": 2886750, + "common": { + "es": [ + "shea", + "manteca de karité", + "manteca de karite", + "karité", + "karite" + ], + "en": [ + "vitellaria", + "shi tree", + "shea tree", + "Shea butter tree" + ], + "fr": [ + "karité", + "karite", + "arbre à beurre" + ], + "de": [ + "Karitébaum", + "Sheanußbaum", + "Sheanussbaum", + "Schibutterbaum", + "Karité", + "Afrikanischer Butterbaum" + ], + "it": [ + "karitè", + "karité", + "albero del burro" + ], + "pt": [ + "carité", + "karitê", + "karité" + ], + "ca": [ + "karité", + "Shea", + "oli de karité", + "mantega de karité" + ], + "eu": [ + "karite", + "vitellaria" + ], + "ar": [ + "شية", + "شجرة الشية" + ], + "zh": [ + "乳油木", + "非洲果", + "雪亞果", + "牛油果", + "乳木果" + ], + "ja": [ + "シアーバターノキ", + "シアバターノキ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ши", + "Каритэ", + "Карите", + "Дерево Ши" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis amurensis", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q134364", + "gbif_key": 5372380, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Uva del Amur" + ], + "en": [ + "Amur grape" + ], + "de": [ + "Amurrebe", + "Amur-Rebe" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرمة أمورية" + ], + "zh": [ + "山葡萄", + "阿穆尔葡萄", + "山藤藤秧", + "山藤藤果" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンシュウヤマブドウ", + "満洲山葡萄", + "朝鮮山葡萄", + "チョウセンヤマブドウ", + "ヴィーティス・アムレンシス", + "アムール葡萄", + "アムールブドウ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Виноград амурский", + "Амурский виноград" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis riparia", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1081461", + "gbif_key": 5372385, + "common": { + "es": [ + "V riparia", + "Vitis vulpina" + ], + "en": [ + "Frost Grape", + "River Bank Grape" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vigne des rivages" + ], + "de": [ + "Ufer-Rebe", + "Uferrebe" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرمة نهرية" + ], + "zh": [ + "掌叶葡萄", + "河岸葡萄" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q30046", + "gbif_key": 5372392, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Viña roja", + "Vina roja", + "Viduño", + "Viduno", + "Vidueño", + "Vidueno", + "Vid silvestre", + "Vid cultivada", + "Vid común", + "Vid comun", + "Valencín tierno", + "Valencin tierno", + "Valencín duro", + "Valencin duro", + "Uvillas", + "Tronchos", + "Parrucha", + "Parriza", + "Parreña", + "Parrena", + "Parra de uvas", + "Parra cultivada", + "Parra bravía", + "Parra bravia", + "Pámparas", + "Pamparas", + "Pámpanos", + "Pampanos", + "Pámpanas", + "Pampanas", + "Pámpana", + "Pampana", + "Orquillas", + "Meseguera", + "Merceguera", + "Pampano", + "Pámpano" + ], + "en": [ + "Grape-vine", + "Common Grape Vine" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vigne Sauvage", + "vigne européenne", + "vigne cultivée", + "vigne américaine", + "Lambrusque", + "vigne rouge", + "cépage" + ], + "de": [ + "Weinrebe", + "Echte Weinrebe" + ], + "it": [ + "Vite euroasiatica", + "Vite comune" + ], + "pt": [ + "Uvas viníferas" + ], + "gl": [ + "vide" + ], + "ar": [ + "كرمة نبيذية", + "ورق الدوالي", + "عنب مجفف", + "عنب عاجي", + "عنب أبيض", + "عناقيد حامضة", + "عصير عنب", + "زيت بذرة العنب", + "دموع الدالية", + "دبس عنب", + "حصرم", + "أنبالس", + "أدماع الكرمة", + "دوالي", + "كرم", + "دالية", + "زبيب", + "عنب" + ], + "zh": [ + "釀酒葡萄", + "酿酒葡萄", + "赐紫樱桃", + "蒲陶", + "葡萄根", + "葡萄干", + "菩提子", + "草龙珠", + "琐琐葡萄", + "歐洲葡萄", + "欧亚葡萄", + "林生葡萄", + "有核葡萄干", + "无核葡萄", + "葡萄藤叶", + "山葫芦", + "葡萄" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヨーロッパブドウ", + "ヴィニフェラ種", + "ヴィティス・ヴィニフェラ" + ], + "ru": [ + "виноград культурный", + "Виноград узунакматский", + "Виноград обыкновенный", + "Виноград европейский", + "Виноград гиссарский", + "Виноград виноносный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera 'Parellada'", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1751915", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Parellada", + "Uva parellada", + "Montonet", + "Montonega", + "Montonec" + ], + "en": [ + "Parellada" + ], + "fr": [ + "Parellada" + ], + "de": [ + "Parellada" + ], + "it": [ + "Parellada" + ], + "ca": [ + "parellada" + ], + "eu": [ + "Parellada" + ], + "ja": [ + "パレリャーダ", + "パレリャダ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Agiorgítiko’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q393911", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Agiorgítiko", + "Agiorgitiko" + ], + "en": [ + "Agiorgitiko" + ], + "fr": [ + "Agiorgitiko", + "Agioritiko", + "Agiorigtiko" + ], + "de": [ + "Agiorgitiko", + "St. Georgs-Rebe", + "Mavro Nemea" + ], + "it": [ + "Agiorgitiko" + ], + "pt": [ + "Agiorgitiko" + ], + "ca": [ + "Agiorgitiko" + ], + "eu": [ + "Agiorgitiko" + ], + "ja": [ + "アギォルギティコ", + "アギヨルギティコ", + "アギオルティコ", + "アギオルギティコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Агиоргитико" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Asýrtiko’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q457444", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Assyrtiko" + ], + "en": [ + "Assyrtiko" + ], + "fr": [ + "Assyrtiko" + ], + "de": [ + "Assyrtiko", + "‘Assyrtiko’", + "Assirtico", + "Assyrtico", + "Asurtico", + "Asyrtiko" + ], + "it": [ + "Assyrtiko" + ], + "pt": [ + "Assyrtiko" + ], + "ca": [ + "Assyrtiko" + ], + "ja": [ + "アシルティコ", + "アシリティコ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Асиртико" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Athíri’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q755556", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "en": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "fr": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "de": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "it": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "pt": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "ca": [ + "Athiri" + ], + "ja": [ + "アシリ", + "アティリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Атири" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Kotsifáli’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1785444", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Kotsifali" + ], + "en": [ + "Kotsifali", + "Kotsifali grape" + ], + "fr": [ + "Kotsifali" + ], + "de": [ + "Kotsifali" + ], + "it": [ + "Kotsifali" + ], + "pt": [ + "Kotsifali" + ], + "ca": [ + "Kotsifali" + ], + "ja": [ + "コツィファリ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Коцифали" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Lagórthi’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q6472587", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Lagorthi" + ], + "en": [ + "Lagorthi" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lagorthi" + ], + "de": [ + "Lagorthi" + ], + "it": [ + "Lagorthi" + ], + "pt": [ + "Lagorthi" + ], + "ca": [ + "Lagorthi" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Limnió’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1570871", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Limnio" + ], + "en": [ + "Limnio" + ], + "fr": [ + "Limnió" + ], + "de": [ + "Limnio" + ], + "it": [ + "Limnio" + ], + "pt": [ + "Limnio" + ], + "ca": [ + "Limnio" + ], + "ja": [ + "レムニオ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Лимнио" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Liátiko’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1822777", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Liatiko" + ], + "en": [ + "Liatiko" + ], + "fr": [ + "Liatiko" + ], + "de": [ + "Liatiko" + ], + "it": [ + "Liatiko" + ], + "pt": [ + "Liatiko" + ], + "ca": [ + "Liatiko" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Malagouziá’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q16332190", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Malagousia" + ], + "en": [ + "Malagousia", + "Malagouzia" + ], + "fr": [ + "Malagousia" + ], + "de": [ + "Malagousia" + ], + "it": [ + "Malagousia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Malagousia" + ], + "ca": [ + "Malagousia" + ], + "ja": [ + "マラグシア" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Mandilariá’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q384968", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "en": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "de": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "it": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mandilaria" + ], + "ja": [ + "マンディラリ", + "マンディラリア" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мандилария" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Mavrodáfni’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q475684", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Mavrodaphne" + ], + "en": [ + "Mavrodafni" + ], + "fr": [ + "Mavrodafni" + ], + "de": [ + "Mavrodaphne" + ], + "it": [ + "Mavrodafni" + ], + "pt": [ + "Mavrodafni" + ], + "ca": [ + "Mavrodafni" + ], + "ja": [ + "マヴロダフネ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мавродафни" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Moschofílero’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1623245", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "en": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "fr": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "de": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "it": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "pt": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "ca": [ + "Moschofilero" + ], + "ja": [ + "モスコフィレロ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Мосхофилеро" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Ntempína’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1181500", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Debina" + ], + "en": [ + "Debina" + ], + "fr": [ + "Debina" + ], + "de": [ + "Debina" + ], + "it": [ + "Debina" + ], + "pt": [ + "Debina" + ], + "ca": [ + "Debina" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Rodítis’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2161143", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Rhoditis" + ], + "en": [ + "Rhoditis", + "Roditis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Rhoditis", + "Roditis" + ], + "de": [ + "Roditis", + "Rhoditis" + ], + "it": [ + "Rhoditis" + ], + "pt": [ + "Rhoditis" + ], + "ca": [ + "Rhoditis" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Rompóla’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2160026", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Robola" + ], + "en": [ + "Robola" + ], + "fr": [ + "Robola" + ], + "de": [ + "Robola" + ], + "it": [ + "Robola" + ], + "pt": [ + "Robola" + ], + "ca": [ + "Robola" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Sauvignon Blanc’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q44542", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Sauvignon", + "Uva sauvignon", + "Sauvignon Blanc" + ], + "en": [ + "Sauvignon blanc" + ], + "fr": [ + "Sauvignon blanc", + "Sauvignon Jaune", + "Blanc Fumé" + ], + "de": [ + "Sauvignon Blanc", + "Muskat-Sylvaner", + "Blanc Fumé", + "Sauvignon Jaune" + ], + "it": [ + "Sauvignon", + "Sauvignon blanc" + ], + "pt": [ + "Sauvignon Blanc" + ], + "ca": [ + "sauvignon blanc", + "Sauvignon" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sauvignon", + "Sauvignon blanc" + ], + "eu": [ + "Sauvignon blanc" + ], + "ar": [ + "ساوفيجنون بلانك" + ], + "zh": [ + "长相思葡萄酒", + "长相思" + ], + "ja": [ + "ソーヴィニョン・ブラン", + "ソーヴィニヨン・ブラン" + ], + "ru": [ + "Совиньон блан", + "Совиньон-блан" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Savvatianó’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2228035", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "en": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "fr": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "de": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "it": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "pt": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "ca": [ + "Savatiano" + ], + "ja": [ + "サバティアーノ", + "サヴァティアーノ種" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Vilána’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q7930068", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Vilana" + ], + "en": [ + "Vilana", + "Velana", + "Belana" + ], + "fr": [ + "Vilana" + ], + "de": [ + "Vilana" + ], + "it": [ + "Vilana" + ], + "pt": [ + "Vilana" + ], + "ca": [ + "Vilana" + ], + "ja": [ + "ヴィラナ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Vitis vinifera ’Xinómavro’", + "family": "Vitaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1974545", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xinómavro", + "Xinomavro" + ], + "en": [ + "Xinomavro" + ], + "fr": [ + "Xinomavro" + ], + "de": [ + "Mavro Naoussis", + "Xynomavro", + "Xinomavro" + ], + "it": [ + "Xinomavro" + ], + "pt": [ + "Xinomavro" + ], + "ca": [ + "Xinomavro" + ], + "zh": [ + "黑喜诺" + ], + "ja": [ + "クシノマヴロ", + "クシノマブロ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ксиномавро" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Wisteria sinensis", + "family": "Fabaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159116", + "gbif_key": 2977331, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Wisteria chinensis", + "Glycine sinensis", + "Wisteria praecox", + "Millettia chinensis", + "Rehsonia sinensis" + ], + "en": [ + "Chinese wisteria" + ], + "fr": [ + "Glycine de Chine" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Wisteria", + "Chinesischer Blauregen" + ], + "gl": [ + "Glicinia chinesa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Txinako glizina" + ], + "ar": [ + "وستارية صينية" + ], + "zh": [ + "紫藤", + "紫藤子", + "藤萝" + ], + "ja": [ + "シナフジ" + ], + "ru": [ + "глициния китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Wolffia arrhiza", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q159100", + "gbif_key": 5330092, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Wollfie", + "Wolffia sans Racines", + "lentille deau sans racines" + ], + "de": [ + "Wurzellose Zwergwasserlinse", + "Zwergwasserlinsen", + "Zwergwasserlinse", + "Wurzellose Zwerglinse", + "Wurzellose Wasserlinse" + ], + "zh": [ + "无根萍", + "萍沙", + "芜萍", + "微萍" + ], + "ru": [ + "Вольфия бескорневая", + "Wolfia arrhiza" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Xanthium strumarium", + "family": "Asteraceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q857159", + "gbif_key": 3089154, + "common": { + "en": [ + "large cocklebur", + "kikania", + "common cocklebur", + "cockle bur", + "Canada cockleburr", + "spiny cockleburr", + "rough cocklebur", + "rough cockleburr", + "cocklebur", + "Xanthium pensylvanicum", + "chayote" + ], + "fr": [ + "Lampourde glouteron" + ], + "de": [ + "Gewöhnliche Spitzklette", + "Stechende Spitzklette", + "Gemeine Spitzklette" + ], + "it": [ + "Xanthium saccharatum" + ], + "ca": [ + "llepassa" + ], + "eu": [ + "Basalapatx" + ], + "ar": [ + "حشيشة الخزيرة", + "منج الماء", + "لزيج", + "خذني معاك", + "حشيشه الخنزيرة", + "بذنجان بري", + "خروع بري", + "شبيط", + "حسك" + ], + "zh": [ + "苍耳", + "蒙古苍耳", + "胭木", + "虱马头", + "苍耳草", + "苍耳花", + "粘头婆", + "欧洲苍耳", + "大苍耳" + ], + "ja": [ + "オナモミ", + "おなもみ", + "葈耳", + "巻耳" + ], + "ru": [ + "дурнишник обыкновенный", + "холерная трава", + "дурнишник зобовидный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Xanthoceras sorbifolium", + "family": "Sapindaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q196178", + "gbif_key": 3785388, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xanthoceras" + ], + "en": [ + "yellowhorn" + ], + "fr": [ + "Xanthoceras" + ], + "de": [ + "Gelbhorn" + ], + "it": [ + "Xanthoceras sorbifolia" + ], + "pt": [ + "Xanthoceras" + ], + "ar": [ + "صفراء القرون غبيرائية الورق" + ], + "zh": [ + "文冠果", + "文冠木", + "文光果", + "崖木瓜", + "木瓜", + "文冠花", + "文冠树" + ], + "ja": [ + "ブンカンカ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Ксантоцерас рябинолистный", + "Чекалкин орех рябинолистный", + "Чекалкин орех", + "Ксантоцерасовые", + "Xanthoceroideae", + "Ксантоцерас" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Xanthosoma sagittifolium", + "family": "Araceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q279280", + "gbif_key": 5330901, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Xanthosoma ianthinum", + "Xanthosoma utile", + "Xanthosoma xanthorrhizon", + "Mangara-mirim", + "Mangaras", + "Mangarás", + "Mangarito", + "Oreja de elefante", + "Xanthosoma atrovirens", + "Xanthosoma atrovirens var appendiculatum", + "Xanthosoma atrovirens var hybridum", + "Xanthosoma atrovirens var kochii", + "Xanthosoma mafaffa", + "Xanthosoma poeppigii var mafaffa" + ], + "en": [ + "Tannia", + "Malanga", + "Malangas" + ], + "fr": [ + "Macabo" + ], + "de": [ + "Tannia", + "Malanga" + ], + "pt": [ + "Xanthosoma blandum", + "Macabo", + "Mangará", + "Taioba" + ], + "ar": [ + "خشيلاء سهمية النصل" + ], + "zh": [ + "千年芋", + "紫柄芋", + "黄肉芋" + ], + "ru": [ + "Маланга", + "Танния" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Xylopia aethiopica", + "family": "Annonaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2717116", + "gbif_key": 3157151, + "common": { + "de": [ + "Mohrenpfeffer" + ], + "pt": [ + "Pimenta-da-áfrica", + "Ocanhebo", + "Jimpinda", + "Cariva", + "Cabela", + "Atarê" + ], + "ar": [ + "مرة الخشب الحبشية", + "فلفل السودان", + "جوزة الشرك" + ], + "ja": [ + "ギニアペッパーグローブ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Yushania farcticaulis", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q15250143", + "gbif_key": 4142938, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Yushanis farcticaulis" + ], + "en": [ + "Yushanis farcticaulis" + ], + "fr": [ + "Yushanis farcticaulis" + ], + "it": [ + "Yushanis farcticaulis" + ], + "zh": [ + "独龙江玉山竹" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum acanthopodium", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q4753499", + "gbif_key": 7269121, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Andaliman" + ], + "fr": [ + "Andaliman" + ], + "ar": [ + "زانثوكسيلوم أكانثوبوديوم" + ], + "zh": [ + "刺花椒", + "木本化血丹", + "狗花椒", + "毛刺花椒", + "姊色果" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum ailanthoides", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1156537", + "gbif_key": 7269097, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Fagara boninshimae", + "Zanthoxylum hemsleyanum", + "Zanthoxylum emarginellum" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاغرة أيلنطيانية" + ], + "zh": [ + "食茱萸", + "鳥不踏", + "越椒", + "紅刺蔥", + "紅刺楤", + "毛越椒", + "大葉刺蔥", + "刺江某", + "仁刺蔥", + "茱萸", + "樗叶花椒", + "椿叶花椒", + "满天星", + "浙桐皮", + "刺椒", + "刺蔥" + ], + "ja": [ + "カラスザンショウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum piperitum", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q167881", + "gbif_key": 7269282, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Japanese prickly-ash", + "Japanese pepper" + ], + "ar": [ + "زانثوكسيلوم بيبريتوم", + "فلفل ياباني", + "فلفل سانشو", + "سانشو" + ], + "zh": [ + "日本花椒", + "花椒木", + "胡椒木", + "山椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "サンショウ", + "蜀椒", + "粉山椒", + "木の芽", + "山椒の実", + "山椒", + "実山椒", + "ショクショウ", + "さんしょう", + "サンショ", + "椒" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zanthoxylum simulans", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q10950918", + "gbif_key": 3834219, + "common": { + "en": [ + "Zanthoxylum argyi" + ], + "de": [ + "Szechuanpfeffer" + ], + "ar": [ + "فاغرة بنجية" + ], + "zh": [ + "野花椒", + "黄椒", + "黄总管", + "麻口皮子药", + "香椒", + "柄果花椒", + "天角椒", + "大花椒", + "刺椒" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウザンショウ", + "華北山椒", + "四川山椒", + "トゲザンショウ", + "オオザンショウ" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zea mays", + "family": "Poaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11575", + "gbif_key": 5290052, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Maíz", + "Olote", + "maiz", + "Elote o Choclo", + "Coronta o Panocha", + "choclo" + ], + "en": [ + "Maize", + "Corn", + "maize plant", + "corn plant" + ], + "fr": [ + "maïs", + "blé d’Inde" + ], + "de": [ + "Mais", + "Kukuruz" + ], + "it": [ + "mais", + "granturco", + "granoturco" + ], + "pt": [ + "milho", + "planta do milho", + "planta de milho" + ], + "ca": [ + "dacsa", + "panotxa", + "panolla de panís", + "panolla", + "panissera", + "panís", + "moresc", + "milloquera", + "milloca", + "milloc", + "mill", + "maís", + "dacsera", + "capça", + "blat de moro", + "blat de les Índies", + "blat de l'índia" + ], + "gl": [ + "millo" + ], + "eu": [ + "arto" + ], + "ar": [ + "ذرة شامية", + "عيش الريف", + "ذرة مصرية", + "ذرة صفراء", + "ذرة إسبانية", + "حنطة الجرذان" + ], + "zh": [ + "玉米", + "苞芦", + "糯玉米", + "珍珠米", + "玉蜀黍苞片", + "玉蜀黍根", + "玉蜀黍叶", + "玉米须", + "玉米轴", + "玉米花", + "玉米油", + "包谷", + "番麥", + "番蘆黍", + "番仔蘆黍", + "包果", + "秫", + "玉蜀黍" + ], + "ja": [ + "トウモロコシ", + "とうもろこし", + "コーン" + ], + "ru": [ + "кукуруза сахарная", + "маис" + ] + }, + "viability_years": 2 + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zingiber mioga", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q1196818", + "gbif_key": 2757086, + "common": { + "fr": [ + "Zingiber myoga" + ], + "de": [ + "Japanischer Ingwer", + "Myoga" + ], + "pt": [ + "Myoga" + ], + "zh": [ + "蘘荷", + "野姜", + "蘘荷花", + "蘘荷子", + "茗荷" + ], + "ja": [ + "ミョウガ", + "鈍根草", + "蘘荷", + "みょうが", + "茗荷" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zingiber officinale", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q35625", + "gbif_key": 2757280, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Kion", + "Jengibre", + "Kión", + "Gengibre", + "Cañacoros", + "Canacoros", + "Ajengibre" + ], + "en": [ + "ginger", + "ginger root" + ], + "fr": [ + "gingembre", + "gingembre frais", + "Zingiber officinalis" + ], + "de": [ + "Ingwer", + "Ingber" + ], + "it": [ + "Zenzero Comune", + "Zenzero" + ], + "pt": [ + "gengibre" + ], + "ca": [ + "gingebre" + ], + "gl": [ + "Sinxebra", + "Teudo", + "Xenxibre" + ], + "eu": [ + "Jengibre" + ], + "ar": [ + "زنجبيل", + "فتائل الرهبان", + "عوق حار", + "عرق حار", + "جنزبيل", + "جنزابيل", + "جذور الزنجبيل", + "أدراك", + "الزنجبيل" + ], + "zh": [ + "薑", + "生姜皮", + "生姜汁", + "炮姜", + "干姜", + "姜皮", + "姜炭", + "姜叶", + "煨姜", + "生姜", + "姜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ショウガ", + "乾姜", + "ショウキョウ", + "カンキョウ", + "谷中生姜", + "薑", + "生姜", + "生薑", + "しょうが" + ], + "ru": [ + "Имбирь аптечный", + "Имбирь садовый", + "Имбирь лекарственный" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Zingiber zerumbet", + "family": "Zingiberaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q60980", + "gbif_key": 2757108, + "common": { + "en": [ + "bitter ginger", + "pinecone ginger", + "shampoo ginger" + ], + "ar": [ + "زرنباد" + ], + "zh": [ + "红球姜", + "煨姜" + ], + "ja": [ + "ハナショウガ" + ], + "ru": [ + "Имбирь зерумбет" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ziziphus jujuba", + "family": "Rhamnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q11181633", + "gbif_key": 3039423, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Azufaifo", + "Jinjolero" + ], + "en": [ + "jujube", + "Chinese dates", + "Chinese jujube", + "common jujuba", + "Ziziphus jujube" + ], + "fr": [ + "Jujubier commun" + ], + "de": [ + "Chinesische Jujube" + ], + "it": [ + "Giuggiolo" + ], + "pt": [ + "Jujuba" + ], + "ca": [ + "ginjoler" + ], + "gl": [ + "azofeifeira" + ], + "eu": [ + "Jujubondo" + ], + "ar": [ + "عناب", + "زيزف جوجوبا", + "نبق" + ], + "zh": [ + "枣树", + "棗", + "枣", + "大枣", + "龙爪枣" + ], + "ja": [ + "ナツメ", + "棗" + ], + "ru": [ + "Зизифус настоящий", + "Китайский финик", + "Унаби обыкновенная", + "Ююба китайская" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ziziphus mauritiana", + "family": "Rhamnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q327859", + "gbif_key": 3039424, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Jojoba india", + "Ciruela india", + "Ponsigue", + "Ponsigué", + "Zizyphus mauritiana" + ], + "en": [ + "Indian jujube", + "Zizyphus mauritiana" + ], + "de": [ + "Indische Jujube" + ], + "it": [ + "Zizyphus mauritiana" + ], + "ca": [ + "ginjoler" + ], + "ar": [ + "سدر هندي" + ], + "zh": [ + "滇刺棗", + "酸枣", + "印度枣", + "滇酸枣", + "理枣皮", + "菰", + "缅枣" + ], + "ja": [ + "インドナツメ", + "インド梅" + ], + "ru": [ + "Зизифус мавританский" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "Ziziphus spina-christi", + "family": "Rhamnaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q2920458", + "gbif_key": 8228089, + "common": { + "es": [ + "Espina santa", + "Azufaifo de la espina de Cristo" + ], + "en": [ + "Christ's thorn" + ], + "fr": [ + "jujubier de Palestine", + "épine du Christ" + ], + "ar": [ + "سدر", + "نبق" + ], + "zh": [ + "基督刺棗" + ] + } + }, + { + "scientific_name": "citrus fruit", + "family": "Rutaceae", + "wikidata_qid": "Q5122903", + "common": { + "es": [ + "Quinoto", + "Naranjo enano", + "Naranjo chino" + ], + "en": [ + "cumquat", + "kumquat" + ], + "fr": [ + "kumquat", + "cumquat" + ], + "de": [ + "Kumquat", + "Zwergpomeranze", + "Zwergorange" + ], + "it": [ + "kumquat", + "mandarino cinese", + "kingen", + "cumquat" + ], + "pt": [ + "Cunquate" + ], + "ca": [ + "Kumquat", + "cumquat" + ], + "gl": [ + "Kumquat", + "Laranxa chinesa", + "Laranxa anana" + ], + "eu": [ + "Kumkuat", + "Kumquata" + ], + "ar": [ + "كيمكوات", + "كمكوات" + ], + "zh": [ + "金橘", + "金橘露", + "金橘核", + "山橘根", + "山橘叶", + "山桔芸香科柑橘属植物或其果实", + "园金柑", + "金桔", + "山橘", + "罗浮", + "金柑" + ], + "ja": [ + "キンカン", + "金橘", + "キンキツ", + "マルミキンカン", + "金柑" + ], + "ru": [ + "Кумкват", + "Фортунелла" + ] + } } ] } diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_catalog.dart b/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_catalog.dart index a2852c2..f381617 100644 --- a/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_catalog.dart +++ b/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_catalog.dart @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ List parseSpeciesCatalog(String jsonString) { return SpeciesSeed( scientificName: e['scientific_name'] as String, family: e['family'] as String?, + wikidataQid: e['wikidata_qid'] as String?, + gbifKey: (e['gbif_key'] as num?)?.toInt(), commonNames: common, viabilityYears: (e['viability_years'] as num?)?.toInt(), - gbifKey: (e['gbif_key'] as num?)?.toInt(), - wikidataQid: e['wikidata_qid'] as String?, ); }).toList(); } diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_repository.dart b/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_repository.dart index d91502b..87c0f92 100644 --- a/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_repository.dart +++ b/apps/app_seeds/lib/data/species_repository.dart @@ -8,27 +8,28 @@ class SpeciesSeed { const SpeciesSeed({ required this.scientificName, this.family, + this.wikidataQid, + this.gbifKey, this.commonNames = const {}, this.viabilityYears, - this.gbifKey, - this.wikidataQid, }); final String scientificName; final String? family; + /// Wikidata entity id (e.g. `Q13223`), the CC0 source of this row; null when + /// the catalog was authored by hand. Kept for de-duplication and to feed the + /// derived Wikipedia (locale-aware) reference link. + final String? wikidataQid; + + /// GBIF backbone taxon key; null if unknown. Feeds the derived reference link. + final int? gbifKey; + /// language code → list of common names. final Map> commonNames; /// Typical seed longevity in years (bundled reference data); null if unknown. final int? viabilityYears; - - /// GBIF backbone taxon key; null if unknown. Feeds the derived reference link. - final int? gbifKey; - - /// Wikidata item id (e.g. `Q23501`); null if unknown. Feeds the derived - /// Wikipedia (locale-aware) reference link. - final String? wikidataQid; } /// A catalog match surfaced to the UI (with a best common name for the locale). @@ -60,129 +61,194 @@ class SpeciesRepository { final String nodeId; /// Idempotently inserts bundled species (keyed by scientific name). Safe to - /// call on every startup. Existing rows keep their identity, but a bundled - /// row still missing [SpeciesSeed.viabilityYears] is backfilled — so the - /// reference data reaches installs seeded before the field was bundled. + /// call on every startup. Existing rows keep their identity, but bundled + /// reference fields still missing on a row ([SpeciesSeed.viabilityYears], + /// [SpeciesSeed.wikidataQid], [SpeciesSeed.gbifKey]) are backfilled — so data + /// added to the catalog reaches installs seeded before the field was bundled. + /// + /// Reads all existing species once and writes in a single batch: with a + /// catalog of ~1000 species a per-row SELECT on every startup would be a real + /// cost on the encrypted database. Future seedBundled(List seeds) async { final stamp = Hlc.zero(nodeId).pack(); await _db.transaction(() async { + final existing = { + for (final s in await _db.select(_db.species).get()) + s.scientificName: s, + }; + + final newSpecies = []; + final newNames = []; + final backfills = <({String id, SpeciesCompanion patch})>[]; + for (final seed in seeds) { - final existing = - await (_db.select(_db.species) - ..where((s) => s.scientificName.equals(seed.scientificName))) - .getSingleOrNull(); - if (existing != null) { - // Backfill bundled reference data added after the row was seeded, so - // it reaches installs seeded before these fields were bundled. Each - // field is only written when the row still lacks it. - final backfill = SpeciesCompanion( - viabilityYears: - existing.viabilityYears == null && seed.viabilityYears != null - ? Value(seed.viabilityYears) - : const Value.absent(), - gbifKey: existing.gbifKey == null && seed.gbifKey != null - ? Value(seed.gbifKey) - : const Value.absent(), - wikidataQid: - existing.wikidataQid == null && seed.wikidataQid != null - ? Value(seed.wikidataQid) - : const Value.absent(), - ); - if (backfill.viabilityYears.present || - backfill.gbifKey.present || - backfill.wikidataQid.present) { - await (_db.update( - _db.species, - )..where((s) => s.id.equals(existing.id))).write(backfill); - } + final row = existing[seed.scientificName]; + if (row != null) { + final patch = _backfillPatch(row, seed); + if (patch != null) backfills.add((id: row.id, patch: patch)); continue; } final speciesId = idGen.newId(); - await _db - .into(_db.species) - .insert( - SpeciesCompanion.insert( - id: speciesId, - createdAt: 0, - updatedAt: stamp, - lastAuthor: nodeId, - scientificName: seed.scientificName, - family: Value(seed.family), - isBundled: const Value(true), - viabilityYears: Value(seed.viabilityYears), - gbifKey: Value(seed.gbifKey), - wikidataQid: Value(seed.wikidataQid), - ), - ); + newSpecies.add( + SpeciesCompanion.insert( + id: speciesId, + createdAt: 0, + updatedAt: stamp, + lastAuthor: nodeId, + scientificName: seed.scientificName, + family: Value(seed.family), + wikidataQid: Value(seed.wikidataQid), + gbifKey: Value(seed.gbifKey), + isBundled: const Value(true), + viabilityYears: Value(seed.viabilityYears), + ), + ); for (final entry in seed.commonNames.entries) { for (final name in entry.value) { - await _db - .into(_db.speciesCommonNames) - .insert( - SpeciesCommonNamesCompanion.insert( - id: idGen.newId(), - createdAt: 0, - updatedAt: stamp, - lastAuthor: nodeId, - speciesId: speciesId, - name: name, - language: Value(entry.key), - ), - ); + newNames.add( + SpeciesCommonNamesCompanion.insert( + id: idGen.newId(), + createdAt: 0, + updatedAt: stamp, + lastAuthor: nodeId, + speciesId: speciesId, + name: name, + language: Value(entry.key), + ), + ); } } } + + if (newSpecies.isEmpty && newNames.isEmpty && backfills.isEmpty) return; + + await _db.batch((b) { + b.insertAll(_db.species, newSpecies); + b.insertAll(_db.speciesCommonNames, newNames); + for (final entry in backfills) { + b.update( + _db.species, + entry.patch, + where: (s) => s.id.equals(entry.id), + ); + } + }); }); } + /// A partial update carrying only the bundled reference fields a stored row is + /// still missing, or null when the row is already complete. + SpeciesCompanion? _backfillPatch(Specy row, SpeciesSeed seed) { + var patch = const SpeciesCompanion(); + var changed = false; + if (row.viabilityYears == null && seed.viabilityYears != null) { + patch = patch.copyWith(viabilityYears: Value(seed.viabilityYears)); + changed = true; + } + if (row.wikidataQid == null && seed.wikidataQid != null) { + patch = patch.copyWith(wikidataQid: Value(seed.wikidataQid)); + changed = true; + } + if (row.gbifKey == null && seed.gbifKey != null) { + patch = patch.copyWith(gbifKey: Value(seed.gbifKey)); + changed = true; + } + return changed ? patch : null; + } + /// Searches species by scientific name or a common name (case-insensitive - /// substring). The catalog is small, so it is filtered in Dart. Returns up to - /// [limit] matches, each with a best common name for [languageCode]. + /// substring). Filtering runs in SQL (`LIKE`) so a large catalog is not pulled + /// into memory on every keystroke. Returns up to [limit] matches, each with a + /// best common name for [languageCode]. Future> search( String query, { String languageCode = 'en', int limit = 8, }) async { - final q = query.trim().toLowerCase(); + final q = query.trim(); if (q.isEmpty) return const []; - final species = await (_db.select( - _db.species, - )..where((s) => s.isDeleted.equals(false))).get(); - final commons = await (_db.select( - _db.speciesCommonNames, - )..where((n) => n.isDeleted.equals(false))).get(); + // SQLite `LIKE` is case-insensitive for ASCII (matching the previous + // `toLowerCase().contains` behaviour); `%`/`_`/`\` in the query are escaped + // so they match literally rather than acting as wildcards. + final pattern = '%${_escapeLike(q)}%'; + // A few extra candidates so the final scientific-name sort/limit is stable. + final scan = limit * 4; + final byScientific = + await (_db.select(_db.species) + ..where( + (s) => + s.isDeleted.equals(false) & + s.scientificName.like(pattern, escapeChar: r'\'), + ) + ..limit(scan)) + .get(); + + final byCommon = + await (_db.select(_db.speciesCommonNames) + ..where( + (n) => + n.isDeleted.equals(false) & + n.name.like(pattern, escapeChar: r'\'), + ) + ..limit(scan)) + .get(); + + final speciesById = {for (final s in byScientific) s.id: s}; + final missing = byCommon + .map((n) => n.speciesId) + .where((id) => !speciesById.containsKey(id)) + .toSet(); + if (missing.isNotEmpty) { + final more = + await (_db.select(_db.species)..where( + (s) => s.isDeleted.equals(false) & s.id.isIn(missing.toList()), + )) + .get(); + for (final s in more) { + speciesById[s.id] = s; + } + } + if (speciesById.isEmpty) return const []; + + // Resolve a localized label only for the matched species. + final names = + await (_db.select(_db.speciesCommonNames)..where( + (n) => + n.isDeleted.equals(false) & + n.speciesId.isIn(speciesById.keys.toList()), + )) + .get(); final namesBySpecies = >{}; - for (final c in commons) { - namesBySpecies.putIfAbsent(c.speciesId, () => []).add(( - name: c.name, - language: c.language, + for (final n in names) { + namesBySpecies.putIfAbsent(n.speciesId, () => []).add(( + name: n.name, + language: n.language, )); } - final matches = []; - for (final s in species) { - final names = namesBySpecies[s.id] ?? const []; - final matchesScientific = s.scientificName.toLowerCase().contains(q); - final matchesCommon = names.any((n) => n.name.toLowerCase().contains(q)); - if (matchesScientific || matchesCommon) { - matches.add( - SpeciesMatch( - id: s.id, - scientificName: s.scientificName, - family: s.family, - commonName: _bestName(names, languageCode), - ), - ); - } - } + final matches = [ + for (final s in speciesById.values) + SpeciesMatch( + id: s.id, + scientificName: s.scientificName, + family: s.family, + commonName: _bestName(namesBySpecies[s.id] ?? const [], languageCode), + ), + ]; matches.sort((a, b) => a.scientificName.compareTo(b.scientificName)); return matches.take(limit).toList(); } + /// Escapes SQL `LIKE` metacharacters so a user query matches literally. + String _escapeLike(String input) => input + .replaceAll(r'\', r'\\') + .replaceAll('%', r'\%') + .replaceAll('_', r'\_'); + String? _bestName( List<({String name, String? language})> names, String languageCode, diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_catalog_asset_test.dart b/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_catalog_asset_test.dart new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ea7509 --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_catalog_asset_test.dart @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +import 'dart:convert'; +import 'dart:io'; + +import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart'; +import 'package:tane/data/species_catalog.dart'; + +/// Guards the committed, generated catalog asset (produced by +/// `tool/gen_species_catalog.dart`). Reads the file directly — no Flutter asset +/// bundle needed — so it runs as a plain VM test. +void main() { + // `flutter test` runs with the package root as the working directory. + final file = File('assets/catalog/species.json'); + final json = jsonDecode(file.readAsStringSync()) as Map; + final species = (json['species'] as List).cast>(); + + test('is the current (version 3) generated catalog', () { + expect(json['version'], 3); + }); + + test('is a broad catalog, not the old starter set', () { + // The expanded catalog holds ~1200 species (was 14 by hand). The floor + // leaves headroom for Wikidata drift across regenerations. + expect(species.length, greaterThan(900)); + }); + + test('every entry has a scientific name and at least one localized name', () { + for (final e in species) { + final sci = e['scientific_name']; + expect(sci, isA()); + expect((sci as String).trim(), isNotEmpty); + + final common = e['common'] as Map; + expect(common, isNotEmpty, reason: '$sci has no common names'); + for (final entry in common.entries) { + final names = (entry.value as List).cast(); + expect(names, isNotEmpty); + expect(names.every((n) => n.trim().isNotEmpty), isTrue); + } + } + }); + + test('identifiers and reference fields are well typed', () { + for (final e in species) { + expect(e['wikidata_qid'], matches(r'^Q\d+$')); + if (e.containsKey('gbif_key')) expect(e['gbif_key'], isA()); + if (e.containsKey('viability_years')) { + expect(e['viability_years'], isA()); + } + } + }); + + test('scientific names are unique', () { + final names = species.map((e) => e['scientific_name'] as String).toList(); + expect(names.length, names.toSet().length); + }); + + test('is genuinely multilingual (non-Latin scripts present)', () { + int withLang(String code) => + species.where((e) => (e['common'] as Map).containsKey(code)).length; + // International by design: Arabic (RTL) and CJK must be represented, not + // an es/en-only catalog. + expect(withLang('ar'), greaterThan(0), reason: 'no Arabic names'); + expect(withLang('zh'), greaterThan(0), reason: 'no Chinese names'); + expect(withLang('ja'), greaterThan(0), reason: 'no Japanese names'); + }); + + test('keeps the curated core crops with their authoritative names', () { + final byName = {for (final e in species) e['scientific_name'] as String: e}; + final tomato = byName['Solanum lycopersicum']; + final carrot = byName['Daucus carota']; + expect(tomato, isNotNull); + expect(carrot, isNotNull); + // Curated names lead (not Wikidata's messier taxon labels) and viability + // reference data survives the regeneration. + expect((tomato!['common'] as Map)['es'], contains('Tomate')); + expect((carrot!['common'] as Map)['es'], contains('Zanahoria')); + expect(carrot['viability_years'], 3); + }); + + test('parses through the app loader without error', () { + final seeds = parseSpeciesCatalog(file.readAsStringSync()); + expect(seeds.length, species.length); + }); +} diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_repository_test.dart b/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_repository_test.dart index 9ec69cf..74ac6be 100644 --- a/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_repository_test.dart +++ b/apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_repository_test.dart @@ -40,12 +40,14 @@ void main() { 'parseSpeciesCatalog reads scientific name, family and common names', () { const json = ''' - {"version":1,"species":[ - {"scientific_name":"Zea mays","family":"Poaceae","common":{"en":["Maize"],"es":["Maíz"]}} + {"version":3,"species":[ + {"scientific_name":"Zea mays","family":"Poaceae","wikidata_qid":"Q11575","gbif_key":2703077,"common":{"en":["Maize"],"es":["Maíz"]}} ]}'''; final seeds = parseSpeciesCatalog(json); expect(seeds.single.scientificName, 'Zea mays'); expect(seeds.single.family, 'Poaceae'); + expect(seeds.single.wikidataQid, 'Q11575'); + expect(seeds.single.gbifKey, 2703077); expect(seeds.single.commonNames['es'], ['Maíz']); }, ); @@ -140,4 +142,86 @@ void main() { await repo.seedBundled(_seeds); expect(await repo.search(' '), isEmpty); }); + + test('seedBundled stores wikidata id and gbif key', () async { + await repo.seedBundled(const [ + SpeciesSeed( + scientificName: 'Solanum lycopersicum', + family: 'Solanaceae', + wikidataQid: 'Q13223', + gbifKey: 2930137, + commonNames: { + 'en': ['Tomato'], + }, + ), + ]); + + final row = await db.select(db.species).getSingle(); + expect(row.wikidataQid, 'Q13223'); + expect(row.gbifKey, 2930137); + }); + + test('seedBundled backfills reference fields added later', () async { + // First seed lacks the enrichment fields (an older catalog). + await repo.seedBundled(const [ + SpeciesSeed( + scientificName: 'Allium cepa', + commonNames: { + 'en': ['Onion'], + }, + ), + ]); + // A later catalog carries them; identity is preserved, fields are filled. + await repo.seedBundled(const [ + SpeciesSeed( + scientificName: 'Allium cepa', + wikidataQid: 'Q23485', + gbifKey: 2857697, + viabilityYears: 1, + commonNames: { + 'en': ['Onion'], + }, + ), + ]); + + final rows = await db.select(db.species).get(); + expect(rows.length, 1); + expect(rows.single.wikidataQid, 'Q23485'); + expect(rows.single.gbifKey, 2857697); + expect(rows.single.viabilityYears, 1); + }); + + test('search matches a non-Latin common name', () async { + await repo.seedBundled(const [ + SpeciesSeed( + scientificName: 'Solanum lycopersicum', + commonNames: { + 'ar': ['طماطم'], + 'zh': ['番茄'], + }, + ), + ]); + + final ar = await repo.search('طماطم', languageCode: 'ar'); + expect(ar.single.scientificName, 'Solanum lycopersicum'); + expect(ar.single.commonName, 'طماطم'); + + final zh = await repo.search('番茄', languageCode: 'zh'); + expect(zh.single.commonName, '番茄'); + }); + + test('search respects the limit', () async { + final many = [ + for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) + SpeciesSeed( + scientificName: 'Genus species$i', + commonNames: const { + 'en': ['Plant'], + }, + ), + ]; + await repo.seedBundled(many); + final results = await repo.search('Genus', limit: 5); + expect(results.length, 5); + }); } diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/test/tool/gen_species_catalog_test.dart b/apps/app_seeds/test/tool/gen_species_catalog_test.dart new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3577c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/app_seeds/test/tool/gen_species_catalog_test.dart @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart'; + +import '../../tool/gen_species_catalog.dart'; + +void main() { + group('isVernacularName', () { + test('accepts genuine common names', () { + expect(isVernacularName('Tomate', 'solanum lycopersicum'), isTrue); + expect(isVernacularName("Queen Anne's lace", 'daucus carota'), isTrue); + expect(isVernacularName('番茄', 'solanum lycopersicum'), isTrue); + }); + + test('rejects the scientific name itself', () { + expect( + isVernacularName('Solanum lycopersicum', 'solanum lycopersicum'), + isFalse, + ); + }); + + test('rejects scientific noise: commas, parentheses, ranks, initials', () { + expect(isVernacularName('Remusatia formosana , Hayata', 'x'), isFalse); + expect(isVernacularName('滇常山（原变种）', 'x'), isFalse); + expect(isVernacularName('Brassica oleracea var. acephala', 'x'), isFalse); + expect(isVernacularName('Z. mays', 'x'), isFalse); + expect(isVernacularName('Allium cepa L.', 'x'), isFalse); + expect(isVernacularName('Prunus × domestica', 'x'), isFalse); + }); + }); + + group('buildCatalog', () { + test('emits version 3 and sorts by scientific name', () { + final catalog = buildCatalog([ + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q2', + scientificName: 'Zea mays', + common: { + 'en': {'Maize'}, + }, + ), + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q1', + scientificName: 'Allium cepa', + common: { + 'en': {'Onion'}, + }, + ), + ], const {}); + + expect(catalog['version'], 3); + expect((catalog['species'] as List).map((e) => e['scientific_name']), [ + 'Allium cepa', + 'Zea mays', + ]); + }); + + test('dedups by scientific name, merging names and backfilling ids', () { + final catalog = buildCatalog([ + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q13223', + scientificName: 'Solanum lycopersicum', + family: 'Solanaceae', + common: { + 'es': {'tomate'}, + }, + ), + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q-dupe', + scientificName: 'Solanum lycopersicum', + gbifKey: 2930137, + common: { + 'en': {'tomato'}, + 'es': {'tomatera'}, + }, + ), + ], const {}); + + final entry = (catalog['species'] as List).single as Map; + expect(entry['wikidata_qid'], 'Q13223'); // first entity kept + expect(entry['family'], 'Solanaceae'); + expect(entry['gbif_key'], 2930137); // backfilled from the duplicate + expect(entry['common']['es'], containsAll(['tomate', 'tomatera'])); + expect(entry['common']['en'], ['tomato']); + }); + + test('drops names that are not real vernaculars', () { + final catalog = buildCatalog([ + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q1', + scientificName: 'Solanum lycopersicum', + common: { + 'es': {'Solanum lycopersicum', 'Tomate'}, + }, + ), + ], const {}); + expect((catalog['species'] as List).single['common']['es'], ['Tomate']); + }); + + test('minLanguages is a relevance floor for Wikidata-only species', () { + final records = [ + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q1', + scientificName: 'Obscura ignota', + common: { + 'zh': {'仅中文'}, + }, + ), + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q2', + scientificName: 'Nota bene', + common: { + 'en': {'well known'}, + 'es': {'bien conocida'}, + }, + ), + ]; + final kept = + (buildCatalog(records, const {}, minLanguages: 2)['species'] as List) + .map((e) => e['scientific_name']) + .toList(); + expect(kept, ['Nota bene']); // the 1-language species is filtered out + }); + + test('curated overrides win, come first, and bypass the floor', () { + final catalog = buildCatalog( + [ + SpeciesRecord( + qid: 'Q081', + scientificName: 'Daucus carota', + family: 'Apiaceae', + common: { + // Wikidata's messy taxon labels for the wild carrot. + 'en': {'Devil’s Plague', 'wild carrot'}, + }, + ), + ], + const { + 'Daucus carota': CuratedOverride( + family: 'Apiaceae', + viabilityYears: 3, + common: { + 'es': ['Zanahoria'], + 'en': ['Carrot'], + }, + ), + }, + // Would be filtered as it has only one Wikidata language, but curated + // species are always kept. + minLanguages: 4, + ); + + final entry = (catalog['species'] as List).single as Map; + expect(entry['viability_years'], 3); + expect(entry['common']['es'], ['Zanahoria']); + // Curated name first, then the Wikidata vernaculars. + expect(entry['common']['en'].first, 'Carrot'); + expect(entry['common']['en'], contains('wild carrot')); + }); + }); +} diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/tool/README.md b/apps/app_seeds/tool/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7f2bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/app_seeds/tool/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# Species catalog generator + +Regenerates [`assets/catalog/species.json`](../assets/catalog/species.json) — the +bundled, offline, multilingual catalog of edible / cultivated plant species the +app seeds into the encrypted database at first run. + +```sh +cd apps/app_seeds +dart run tool/gen_species_catalog.dart # writes species.json (version 3) +dart run tool/gen_species_catalog.dart --dry # prints stats, writes nothing +``` + +The generated JSON is **committed** to the repo — the app never queries the +network for it (local-first, offline). + +## Sources & licensing + +- **Names** come only from **Wikidata** labels and aliases. Wikidata is **CC0** + (public domain), so the bundled data carries **no attribution burden** and is + clean for redistribution under the app's AGPL-3.0 license. +- **`gbif_key`** links the [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/) taxonomic backbone. It + is used **only as an identifier** (a fact, not copyrightable text) — no GBIF + vernacular text is bundled, so no CC-BY attribution is triggered. +- **Curated core crops** (names, family and `viability_years`) live in + [`curated_overrides.json`](curated_overrides.json), hand-maintained. For a + listed species the curated common names **win** (placed first, never dropped) + and its family/viability override Wikidata; Wikidata still adds more languages. + A curated species is always kept even if it would miss the relevance floor. +- **`viability_years`** (seed longevity) is **not** in Wikidata — it comes only + from the curated overrides (public-domain agricultural-extension figures). + Species without an entry simply get no age-based expiry warning. + +## What it does + +1. **Phase 1 — species list (SPARQL):** taxa with a binomial name that are a + *crop* (`P279* Q235352`), the source/ingredient of a *food* + (`P1672`/`P366`/reverse `P1582` → `P279* Q2095`), with scientific name + (`P225`) and GBIF key (`P846`). +2. **Phase 2 — names + family:** `rdfs:label` (primary) + `skos:altLabel` + (aliases), batched over the species and filtered to the bundled languages; + the family is walked up `P171*` to the family-rank ancestor. +3. **Transform (`buildCatalog`, pure & unit-tested):** dedup by scientific name; + drop non-vernacular noise (the binomial itself, author citations, `var.`/`×` + ranks, abbreviated initials); merge the curated overrides (authoritative, + first); require a real vernacular in **≥ 4 languages** as a relevance floor so + the long tail of obscure single-label taxa is dropped; sort; serialize. + +The current run yields **~1200 species** (`assets/catalog/species.json` ≈ 1.5 MB). + +## Bundled languages + +`es, en, fr, de, it, pt, ca, gl, eu, ar, zh, ja, ru` — a multilingual **seed**, +not a ceiling (Latin + Arabic RTL + CJK + Cyrillic). Edit `kCatalogLanguages` in +[`gen_species_catalog.dart`](gen_species_catalog.dart) to widen coverage, then +regenerate. A species with no name in any bundled language is dropped (add its +language rather than assuming es/en). diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/tool/curated_overrides.json b/apps/app_seeds/tool/curated_overrides.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfa9275 --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/app_seeds/tool/curated_overrides.json @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +{ + "note": "Hand-curated, authoritative data for core crops, merged into the generated catalog by gen_species_catalog.dart. For a listed species the curated common names win (placed first, never dropped by the vernacular filter), and its family/viability_years override Wikidata; Wikidata still enriches with additional languages. A curated species is always kept even if it would miss the relevance floor. `viability_years` is public-domain agricultural-extension seed longevity (Wikidata has none); a conservative single value used to warn about aging lots. Extend this list to pin the names of species that matter to your community.", + "species": { + "Solanum lycopersicum": { "family": "Solanaceae", "viability_years": 5, "common": { "es": ["Tomate"], "en": ["Tomato"] } }, + "Solanum melongena": { "family": "Solanaceae", "viability_years": 5, "common": { "es": ["Berenjena"], "en": ["Aubergine", "Eggplant"] } }, + "Capsicum annuum": { "family": "Solanaceae", "viability_years": 3, "common": { "es": ["Pimiento", "Guindilla"], "en": ["Pepper", "Chilli"] } }, + "Phaseolus vulgaris": { "family": "Fabaceae", "viability_years": 3, "common": { "es": ["Judía", "Alubia", "Habichuela"], "en": ["Common bean"] } }, + "Vicia faba": { "family": "Fabaceae", "viability_years": 4, "common": { "es": ["Haba"], "en": ["Broad bean", "Fava bean"] } }, + "Pisum sativum": { "family": "Fabaceae", "viability_years": 3, "common": { "es": ["Guisante"], "en": ["Pea"] } }, + "Zea mays": { "family": "Poaceae", "viability_years": 2, "common": { "es": ["Maíz"], "en": ["Maize", "Corn"] } }, + "Cucurbita pepo": { "family": "Cucurbitaceae", "viability_years": 5, "common": { "es": ["Calabacín", "Calabaza"], "en": ["Courgette", "Zucchini", "Squash"] } }, + "Cucumis sativus": { "family": "Cucurbitaceae", "viability_years": 5, "common": { "es": ["Pepino"], "en": ["Cucumber"] } }, + "Lactuca sativa": { "family": "Asteraceae", "viability_years": 3, "common": { "es": ["Lechuga"], "en": ["Lettuce"] } }, + "Beta vulgaris": { "family": "Amaranthaceae", "viability_years": 4, "common": { "es": ["Acelga", "Remolacha"], "en": ["Chard", "Beetroot"] } }, + "Allium cepa": { "family": "Amaryllidaceae", "viability_years": 1, "common": { "es": ["Cebolla"], "en": ["Onion"] } }, + "Allium sativum": { "family": "Amaryllidaceae", "viability_years": 1, "common": { "es": ["Ajo"], "en": ["Garlic"] } }, + "Daucus carota": { "family": "Apiaceae", "viability_years": 3, "common": { "es": ["Zanahoria"], "en": ["Carrot"] } } + } +} diff --git a/apps/app_seeds/tool/gen_species_catalog.dart b/apps/app_seeds/tool/gen_species_catalog.dart new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0bda85 --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/app_seeds/tool/gen_species_catalog.dart @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +// Regenerates the bundled species catalog (`assets/catalog/species.json`) from +// Wikidata (CC0). Dev-only tool — it is NOT shipped in the app; the app only +// reads the committed JSON it produces (local-first, offline). +// +// dart run tool/gen_species_catalog.dart # writes species.json (v3) +// dart run tool/gen_species_catalog.dart --dry # prints stats, writes nothing +// +// Names come only from Wikidata labels/aliases (CC0 → no attribution burden). +// GBIF is used solely as an identifier (`gbif_key`, a fact, not copyrightable). +// Seed-longevity (`viability_years`) and authoritative core-crop names are +// merged from the hand-maintained `tool/curated_overrides.json`. See +// `tool/README.md`. +// +// The pure transform (`buildCatalog`) is separated from the network fetch so it +// is unit-testable without hitting the endpoint. +import 'dart:convert'; +import 'dart:io'; + +/// Locale set bundled at launch — a multilingual seed, not a ceiling. Covers +/// Latin, Arabic (RTL), CJK (Chinese + Japanese) and Cyrillic scripts. Order +/// here is the order common names are written in the JSON. +const List kCatalogLanguages = [ + 'es', + 'en', + 'fr', + 'de', + 'it', + 'pt', + 'ca', + 'gl', + 'eu', + 'ar', + 'zh', + 'ja', + 'ru', +]; + +const String _endpoint = 'https://query.wikidata.org/sparql'; + +/// Wikimedia asks bots to send a descriptive, contactable User-Agent. +const String _userAgent = + 'TanemakiSpeciesCatalogBot/1.0 (https://tanemaki.app; vjrj@comunes.org)'; + +const String _catalogNote = + 'Edible / cultivated plant species, generated from Wikidata (CC0) by ' + 'tool/gen_species_catalog.dart — see tool/README.md to regenerate. `common` ' + 'is a locale-keyed map (Wikidata labels + aliases) the app resolves by the ' + "user's locale with graceful fallback, never assuming es/en only. " + '`gbif_key` links the GBIF taxonomic backbone (identifier only). ' + '`viability_years` is public-domain agricultural-extension seed longevity ' + 'merged from tool/curated_overrides.json (not in Wikidata); a conservative ' + 'single value used to warn about aging lots.'; + +/// Hand-curated, authoritative data for a core crop (from +/// `curated_overrides.json`). Its names win over Wikidata's; its family and +/// viability override; a curated species is always kept. +class CuratedOverride { + const CuratedOverride({ + this.family, + this.viabilityYears, + this.common = const {}, + }); + + final String? family; + final int? viabilityYears; + final Map> common; +} + +/// One aggregated species before it is serialized. Mutable during aggregation. +class SpeciesRecord { + SpeciesRecord({ + required this.qid, + required this.scientificName, + this.family, + this.gbifKey, + Map>? common, + }) : common = common ?? {}; + + final String qid; + final String scientificName; + String? family; + int? gbifKey; + + /// language code → set of names (dedup, insertion-ordered). + final Map> common; +} + +/// Whether [name] reads as a genuine vernacular rather than a scientific name, +/// synonym or author citation. Wikidata aliases are full of the latter (commas, +/// parentheses, hybrid `×`, `var.`/`subsp.` ranks, or a straight repeat of the +/// binomial); those are noise in a common-name list. +bool isVernacularName(String name, String scientificNameLower) { + final n = name.trim(); + if (n.isEmpty) return false; + if (n.toLowerCase() == scientificNameLower) return false; + // Commas/parentheses (ASCII and CJK full-width) and the hybrid sign mark + // author citations, synonym lists and hybrid formulas — never a vernacular. + if (n.contains(RegExp(r'[,()（），×]'))) return false; + if (n.contains(RegExp(r'\b(var|subsp|ssp|f|cv|nothosubsp)\.'))) return false; + // A lone initial + period is an abbreviated genus or author citation + // ("Z. mays", "Allium cepa L."), not a vernacular. + if (n.contains(RegExp(r'\b[A-Z]\.'))) return false; + return true; +} + +/// Pure transform: dedup by scientific name, keep only [languages], drop +/// non-vernacular noise, require a name in at least [minLanguages] languages +/// (a relevance floor — obscure taxa carry a vernacular in only one), merge the +/// hand-curated [curated] overrides (authoritative names/family/viability that +/// win over Wikidata and are always kept), and emit an ordered, JSON-ready +/// catalog map (`{version, note, species: [...]}`). No network, no I/O. +Map buildCatalog( + Iterable records, + Map curated, { + List languages = kCatalogLanguages, + int minLanguages = 1, +}) { + // Dedup by scientific name; merge names and backfill family/gbif across the + // duplicate entities Wikidata sometimes has for one accepted binomial. + final byName = {}; + for (final r in records) { + final name = r.scientificName.trim(); + if (name.isEmpty) continue; + final existing = byName[name]; + if (existing == null) { + byName[name] = r; + continue; + } + existing.family ??= r.family; + existing.gbifKey ??= r.gbifKey; + for (final entry in r.common.entries) { + existing.common.putIfAbsent(entry.key, () => {}).addAll(entry.value); + } + } + + final species = >[]; + for (final r in byName.values) { + final sciLower = r.scientificName.trim().toLowerCase(); + final override = curated[r.scientificName]; + final common = >{}; + for (final lang in languages) { + final ordered = []; + final seen = {}; + // Curated names first (authoritative, kept as-is), then Wikidata's + // vernaculars, de-duplicated case-insensitively. + for (final n in override?.common[lang] ?? const []) { + if (n.trim().isNotEmpty && seen.add(n.toLowerCase())) ordered.add(n); + } + for (final n in r.common[lang] ?? const {}) { + final v = n.trim(); + if (!isVernacularName(v, sciLower)) continue; + if (seen.add(v.toLowerCase())) ordered.add(v); + } + if (ordered.isNotEmpty) common[lang] = ordered; + } + // A relevance floor for Wikidata-only species: obscure taxa carry a real + // vernacular in only one language (a lone CJK/Cyrillic label), well-known + // crops in many. Curated species bypass the floor. + if (override == null && common.length < minLanguages) continue; + if (common.isEmpty) continue; + + final family = override?.family ?? r.family; + final viability = override?.viabilityYears; + species.add({ + 'scientific_name': r.scientificName, + 'family': ?family, + 'wikidata_qid': r.qid, + if (r.gbifKey != null) 'gbif_key': r.gbifKey, + 'common': common, + 'viability_years': ?viability, + }); + } + + species.sort( + (a, b) => (a['scientific_name'] as String).compareTo( + b['scientific_name'] as String, + ), + ); + + return {'version': 3, 'note': _catalogNote, 'species': species}; +} + +Future main(List args) async { + final dryRun = args.contains('--dry'); + final toolDir = File(Platform.script.toFilePath()).parent; + final overridesFile = File('${toolDir.path}/curated_overrides.json'); + final outFile = File('${toolDir.path}/../assets/catalog/species.json'); + + final curated = _readCuratedOverrides(overridesFile); + stdout.writeln('Loaded ${curated.length} curated overrides.'); + + final client = HttpClient()..userAgent = _userAgent; + try { + stdout.writeln('Querying Wikidata for edible/cultivated species…'); + final skeleton = await _fetchSpeciesSkeleton(client); + stdout.writeln( + 'Found ${skeleton.length} candidate species. Fetching ' + 'names in ${kCatalogLanguages.length} languages…', + ); + await _fetchLabels(client, skeleton); + + final catalog = buildCatalog(skeleton.values, curated, minLanguages: 4); + final count = (catalog['species'] as List).length; + stdout.writeln('Built catalog: $count species with bundled-locale names.'); + + if (dryRun) { + stdout.writeln('--dry: not writing ${outFile.path}'); + return; + } + const encoder = JsonEncoder.withIndent(' '); + await outFile.writeAsString('${encoder.convert(catalog)}\n'); + stdout.writeln('Wrote ${outFile.path}'); + } finally { + client.close(); + } +} + +Map _readCuratedOverrides(File file) { + if (!file.existsSync()) return {}; + final data = jsonDecode(file.readAsStringSync()) as Map; + final species = (data['species'] as Map); + return species.map((name, raw) { + final o = raw as Map; + final common = (o['common'] as Map? ?? const {}).map( + (lang, names) => MapEntry(lang, (names as List).cast()), + ); + return MapEntry( + name, + CuratedOverride( + family: o['family'] as String?, + viabilityYears: (o['viability_years'] as num?)?.toInt(), + common: common, + ), + ); + }); +} + +/// Phase 1: the list of species QIDs with scientific name, family and GBIF key. +Future> _fetchSpeciesSkeleton( + HttpClient client, +) async { + // Taxa with a binomial (or lower) scientific name — CONTAINS(" ") keeps + // species and botanical varieties (relevant for seed savers: e.g. the many + // Brassica oleracea var. cultivars) while dropping genus-level rows — that are + // edible/cultivated, reached three ways: a crop, the source of a food, or the + // source of a food ingredient. Taxon rank is intentionally not required: many + // cultivated taxa in Wikidata leave P105 unset. + const query = r''' +SELECT ?item ?sci ?gbif WHERE { + ?item wdt:P225 ?sci . + FILTER(CONTAINS(?sci, " ")) + { + ?item wdt:P279* wd:Q235352 . # a crop + } UNION { + ?item wdt:P1672 ?use . # this taxon is source of … + ?use wdt:P279* wd:Q2095 . # … a food + } UNION { + ?item wdt:P1672 ?use . + ?use wdt:P279* wd:Q25403900 . # … a food ingredient + } UNION { + ?food wdt:P1582 ?item . # … the natural source of a food + ?food wdt:P279* wd:Q2095 . + } UNION { + ?item wdt:P366 ?use . # this taxon has use … + ?use wdt:P279* wd:Q2095 . # … food + } + OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P846 ?gbif . } +}'''; + final rows = await _runSparql(client, query); + final out = {}; + for (final row in rows) { + final qid = _qid(row['item']?['value'] as String?); + final sci = row['sci']?['value'] as String?; + if (qid == null || sci == null) continue; + final rec = out.putIfAbsent( + qid, + () => SpeciesRecord(qid: qid, scientificName: sci), + ); + final gbif = row['gbif']?['value'] as String?; + if (gbif != null) rec.gbifKey ??= int.tryParse(gbif); + } + return out; +} + +/// Phase 2: labels + aliases (and the family, walked up `P171*`) in the bundled +/// languages, batched over QIDs to keep each query under the endpoint timeout. +Future _fetchLabels( + HttpClient client, + Map skeleton, +) async { + final langFilter = kCatalogLanguages.map((l) => '"$l"').join(', '); + final qids = skeleton.keys.toList(); + const batchSize = 100; + for (var i = 0; i < qids.length; i += batchSize) { + final batch = qids.skip(i).take(batchSize); + final values = batch.map((q) => 'wd:$q').join(' '); + // `kind` orders the primary label ("a", rdfs:label — usually the real + // vernacular) ahead of aliases ("b", skos:altLabel — often synonyms). + final query = + ''' +SELECT ?item ?label ?kind ?family WHERE { + VALUES ?item { $values } + OPTIONAL { + ?item wdt:P171* ?fam . # walk up to the family-rank ancestor + ?fam wdt:P105 wd:Q35409 ; + wdt:P225 ?family . + } + { ?item rdfs:label ?label . BIND("a" AS ?kind) } + UNION + { ?item skos:altLabel ?label . BIND("b" AS ?kind) } + FILTER(LANG(?label) IN ($langFilter)) +}'''; + final rows = await _runSparql(client, query); + // Primary labels first so they land first in each language's ordered set. + rows.sort( + (a, b) => (a['kind']?['value'] as String? ?? 'b').compareTo( + b['kind']?['value'] as String? ?? 'b', + ), + ); + for (final row in rows) { + final qid = _qid(row['item']?['value'] as String?); + final label = row['label']; + if (qid == null || label == null) continue; + final rec = skeleton[qid]; + if (rec == null) continue; + rec.family ??= row['family']?['value'] as String?; + final lang = label['xml:lang'] as String?; + final value = label['value'] as String?; + if (lang == null || value == null) continue; + rec.common.putIfAbsent(lang, () => {}).add(value); + } + stdout.writeln( + ' labels: ${(i + batchSize).clamp(0, qids.length)}' + '/${qids.length}', + ); + } +} + +/// Runs a SPARQL SELECT and returns the `results.bindings` list. +Future>> _runSparql( + HttpClient client, + String query, +) async { + final uri = Uri.parse( + _endpoint, + ).replace(queryParameters: {'query': query, 'format': 'json'}); + final request = await client.getUrl(uri); + request.headers.set( + HttpHeaders.acceptHeader, + 'application/sparql-results+json', + ); + final response = await request.close(); + if (response.statusCode != 200) { + final body = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join(); + throw HttpException('SPARQL ${response.statusCode}: $body'); + } + final body = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join(); + final decoded = jsonDecode(body) as Map; + final bindings = (decoded['results']?['bindings'] as List?) ?? const []; + return bindings.cast>(); +} + +/// Extracts the `Qxxxx` id from a Wikidata entity URI. +String? _qid(String? uri) { + if (uri == null) return null; + final i = uri.lastIndexOf('/'); + return i == -1 ? uri : uri.substring(i + 1); +}