perf(species): seed the bundled catalog only once per version

Skip the ~1.5 MB catalog parse and the table scan on every launch — the
main startup cost. `seedBundledIfNeeded` re-seeds only when the recorded
version differs from `speciesCatalogVersion`, writing the version after
the seed commits so an interrupted seed retries next launch.

Adds `parseSpeciesCatalogVersion` and a test keeping the constant in sync
with the asset's `version` field.

apps/app_seeds/test/data/species_repository_test.dart

@@ -237,4 +237,50 @@ void main() {
     // No species named → no suggestion.
     expect(await repo.classifyLabel('Girasol gigante'), isNull);
   });
+
+  group('seedBundledIfNeeded', () {
+    test('seeds on first run and skips the reload once recorded', () async {
+      String? stored;
+      var loads = 0;
+      Future<List<SpeciesSeed>> load() async {
+        loads++;
+        return _seeds;
+      }
+
+      await repo.seedBundledIfNeeded(
+        version: 3,
+        readVersion: () async => stored,
+        writeVersion: (v) async => stored = v,
+        loadSeeds: load,
+      );
+      expect(loads, 1);
+      expect(stored, '3');
+      expect(await repo.search('Tomato'), isNotEmpty);
+
+      // Same version already recorded → the ~1.5 MB parse is never loaded again.
+      await repo.seedBundledIfNeeded(
+        version: 3,
+        readVersion: () async => stored,
+        writeVersion: (v) async => stored = v,
+        loadSeeds: load,
+      );
+      expect(loads, 1);
+    });
+
+    test('reseeds when the catalog version changes', () async {
+      var stored = '3';
+      var loads = 0;
+      await repo.seedBundledIfNeeded(
+        version: 4,
+        readVersion: () async => stored,
+        writeVersion: (v) async => stored = v,
+        loadSeeds: () async {
+          loads++;
+          return _seeds;
+        },
+      );
+      expect(loads, 1);
+      expect(stored, '4');
+    });
+  });
 }